TW200923011A - Light-reflecting polycarbonate resin composition and molded body thereof - Google Patents

Light-reflecting polycarbonate resin composition and molded body thereof Download PDF

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TW200923011A
TW200923011A TW97129389A TW97129389A TW200923011A TW 200923011 A TW200923011 A TW 200923011A TW 97129389 A TW97129389 A TW 97129389A TW 97129389 A TW97129389 A TW 97129389A TW 200923011 A TW200923011 A TW 200923011A
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polycarbonate resin
light
mass
resin composition
polycarbonate
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TW97129389A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI433890B (en
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Naoyuki Kawai
Yoshihiko Horio
Yasuhiro Ishikawa
Hiroshi Kawato
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Idemitsu Kosan Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/18Block or graft polymers
    • C08G64/183Block or graft polymers containing polyether sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/445Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
    • C08G77/448Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences containing polycarbonate sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals

Abstract

Disclosed is a light-reflecting polycarbonate resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin (A), which contains a polycarbonate copolymer having a specific amount of a specific repeating unit and a viscosity of 30-71, and a white pigment (B) at a mass ratio of from 99:1 to 50:50. This light-reflecting polycarbonate resin composition is excellent in fluidity and thermal stability, and enables to obtain a molded body which is excellent in light reflectance, dimensional stability and appearance. Also disclosed is a molded body of such a light-reflecting polycarbonate resin composition.

Description

200923011 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物及其 成型體。更詳細地關於流動性'安定性佳、光反射率、尺 寸安定性、外觀佳之適用於液晶顯示器領域之光反射板、 燈座、照明機器的反射構件、具備光反射構件之光學元件 等的成型體之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物及其成型體。 【先前技術】 聚碳酸酯樹脂應用於液晶顯示器領域之光反射板、燈 座、照明機器的反射構件的情況時,所得的成型體爲了保 持亮度,必須具高反射率。所以,配合難以吸收光的白色 顏料較理想’例如一般所使用之白色顏料中最佳的氧化鈦 。但是,若配合多量的氧化鈦,聚碳酸酯樹脂的分子量之 降低幅度變大,產生機械強度降低的問題。於是,有提案 改良如此的問題之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物(參照專利文獻1 )0 但是’最近伴隨液晶顯示器的薄壁化、大面積化、光 學構件的微小化,所提案的聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,於射出 成型時流動性不足,結果塡充變得不佳,無法得到滿足的 成型體。作爲補充流動性的手段,思考提高成型溫度的方 法,但有所謂所得的製品翹曲變形的問題。而且,雖對使 用可塑劑之聚碳酸酯樹脂,思考提高其流動性之方法,但 所得的製品的色調惡化,光源顏色的再現性差,無法得到 -5- 200923011 高反射率。另一方面’已知藉由使用特定的聚碳酸酯共聚 合物之流動性佳的光學成型體,但沒有對氧化鈦之使用進 行檢討(參照專利文獻2 )。 鑑於如此的狀況,於光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物, 必須要求更進一步改善光反射率、熱安定性、成型時的流 動性。 專利文獻1 :特開平5 - 3 2 0 5 1 9 專利文獻2 :特開2005-247947 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明係以提供賦予流動性、熱安定性佳且光反射率 、尺寸安定性、外觀佳之成型體之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物及其成型體爲目的。 解決課題之手段 本發明人等爲了達成上述目的,專心硏究的結果,發 現藉由使用既定比例之含有具有特定量的特定重複單位且 黏度數爲特定範圍之聚碳酸酯共聚合物之聚碳酸酯樹脂與 白色顏料,可達成上述目的,因而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明提供: 1·光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有聚 碳酸酯樹脂(Α)及白色顏料(Β),其中,聚碳酸酯樹 脂(Α)爲含有具有下述通式(I)及(Π)所表示之重複 -6- 200923011 單位,通式(π)之含量爲1至30質量% ’黏度數爲30 至71之聚碳酸酯共聚合物(Α-1) ’且(Α)成份與(Β )成份含量比,依質量比爲99: 1至50: 50’ [化1]200923011 IX. Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition and a molded body thereof. More specifically, it is suitable for forming a light reflecting plate, a lamp holder, a reflecting member of a lighting device, an optical member including a light reflecting member, etc., which have good fluidity, good light stability, dimensional stability, and good appearance. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the body and a molded body thereof. [Prior Art] When the polycarbonate resin is applied to a light reflecting plate, a socket, or a reflecting member of a lighting machine in the field of liquid crystal display, the obtained molded body must have a high reflectance in order to maintain brightness. Therefore, it is desirable to blend a white pigment which is difficult to absorb light, for example, the most preferable titanium oxide in a white pigment which is generally used. However, when a large amount of titanium oxide is blended, the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is reduced to a large extent, and the mechanical strength is lowered. In the case of the polycarbonate resin composition which has been proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems (see Patent Document 1), the proposed polycarbonate resin has been recently reduced in thickness, large-area, and miniaturized optical members. In the composition, fluidity was insufficient at the time of injection molding, and as a result, the filling became poor, and a satisfactory molded body could not be obtained. As a means of supplementing the fluidity, a method of increasing the molding temperature is considered, but there is a problem that the obtained product is warped and deformed. Further, although a method of improving the fluidity of a polycarbonate resin using a plasticizer is considered, the color tone of the obtained product is deteriorated, and the reproducibility of the color of the light source is poor, and a high reflectance of -5 to 200923011 cannot be obtained. On the other hand, it is known that an optical molded article having a good fluidity of a specific polycarbonate copolymer is used, but the use of titanium oxide is not examined (see Patent Document 2). In view of such a situation, it is required to further improve the light reflectance, the thermal stability, and the fluidity during molding in the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 2005-247947 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2005-247947 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to provide fluidity, thermal stability, and light reflectance. A light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of a molded article having a dimensional stability and a good appearance, and a molded body thereof. Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that by using a predetermined ratio of polycarbonate having a specific repeating unit having a specific amount of a specific repeating unit and having a viscosity number within a specific range The above object can be attained by the ester resin and the white pigment, and thus the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides: 1. A light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin (yttrium) and a white pigment (yttrium), wherein the polycarbonate resin (yttrium) is contained The repeating compound represented by the general formulae (I) and (Π) is -6-200923011, and the content of the general formula (π) is 1 to 30% by mass. The polycarbonate copolymer having a viscosity of 30 to 71 (Α- 1) 'And (Α) component and (Β) component content ratio, according to the mass ratio of 99: 1 to 50: 50' [Chemical 1]

[式中’ R1及R1各自獨立爲碳數1至6之烷基’ X爲單鍵 、碳數1至8之伸烷基 '碳數2至8之亞烷基( alkyhdene)、碳數5至Β之環伸烷基、碳數5至15之 環亞院基、-s'、-so-、-so2-、-〇-、-c〇-鍵結’或下述式 / J J J \ 现下述式(IV)所表示之基,R3及R4各自獨立爲 碳數1至7 + 3之烷基,γ爲碳數2至15之直鏈或支鏈之伸 院基,a 35 至d分別爲0至4之整數,η爲2至200之整數 ’又’複數之R1及r1,或複數之R3及R4可相互爲相同 或相異] [化2] -则[wherein R1 and R1 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X is a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (alkyhdene), and a carbon number of 5 To the ring of the alkyl group, the ring number of 5 to 15 ring, -s', -so-, -so2-, -〇-, -c〇-bonding' or the following formula / JJJ \ now The group represented by the formula (IV), R3 and R4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 + 3 carbon atoms, and γ is a linear or branched chain of a carbon number of 2 to 15, and a 35 to d are respectively An integer from 0 to 4, η is an integer from 2 to 200 'and' complex R1 and r1, or plural R3 and R4 may be the same or different from each other] [Chemical 2] -

1 ·如上述第1項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成 200923011 物’其中相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)及白色顏料(B)之 合計量100質量份,尙含有有機聚矽氧烷(C) 0.05至3 質量份。 3 .如上述第1或2項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中白色顔料(B )爲氧化鈦。 4.如上述第1或2項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)尙含有聚碳酸酯-聚有機 砂氧院共聚合物(A-2)。 5 ·如上述第4項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成 物,其中聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物(A-2)中,聚 有機矽氧烷部份爲含有0.1至1〇質量%。 6. 如上述第1或2項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)尙含有芳香族聚碳酸酯 樹脂(A-3 )。 7. 如上述第1或2項記載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A )及白色顏料(B )之合計量100質量份,尙含有難燃劑(D) 0.1至5質 量份。 8. 成型體,其特徵爲將上述第1至7項中任一項記 載之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物經成型而得。 9. 如上述第8項記載之成型體,其爲光反射體。 10. 如上述第9項記載之成型體’其中反射率(Y) 爲90%以上,厚度1mm時之全光線透過率爲0.6%以下 200923011 發明的效果 根據本發明,可得流動性、熱安定性佳之光反射性聚 碳酸酯樹脂組成物及光反射率、尺寸安定性、外觀佳之該 組成物的成型體。 【實施方式】 ' 以下,詳細說明本發明。 [(A )聚碳酸酯樹脂](1) The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above-mentioned item 1, 200923011, wherein the ruthenium contains the organopolyoxane with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the white pigment (B). (C) 0.05 to 3 parts by mass. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the white pigment (B) is titanium oxide. 4. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin (A) contains a polycarbonate-polyorganotene oxide copolymer (A-2). 5. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 4, wherein the polyorganosiloxane mixture (A-2) contains 0.1 to 0.1% of the polyorganosiloxane. 1〇% by mass. 6. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin (A) contains an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A-3). 7. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the ruthenium contains a flame retardant (100 parts by mass) based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the white pigment (B). D) 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. A molded article obtained by molding the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition described in any one of items 1 to 7 above. 9. The molded article according to item 8 above, which is a light reflector. 10. The molded article according to the above item 9 wherein the reflectance (Y) is 90% or more and the total light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 0.6% or less. 200923011 Effect of the Invention According to the present invention, fluidity and heat stability can be obtained. A light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition and a molded article of the composition having good light reflectance, dimensional stability, and appearance. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. [(A) polycarbonate resin]

本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物係爲含有(A )聚碳酸酯樹脂(以下只稱爲「(A)成份」)之組成物 〇 (A )成份含有(A-1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物,作爲必 須成份,可含有1種以上之選自(A-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機 I: 矽氧烷共聚合物、(A-3)芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂[(A-1) 及(A-2 )以外的其他芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂]中的任意成份 〇 (A-1)聚碳酸酯共聚合物爲酚改性二醇共聚合聚碳 酸酯’可藉由被稱爲界面聚合法之慣用的製造方法製造。 亦即’可藉由使二價酚、酚改性二醇及光氣等碳酸酯前驅 物反應之方法製造。具體地,例如於二氯甲烷等不活性溶 劑中’在習知酸受體、分子量調節劑的存在下,又依需要 添加觸媒、分歧劑,使二價酚、酚改性二醇及光氣等碳酸 -9- 200923011 酯前驅物反應, (A-1)聚碳酸酯共聚合物,具有下述一般式(I)及 (11 )所表示之重複單位。 [化3]The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is a composition containing (A) a polycarbonate resin (hereinafter simply referred to as "(A) component"). The component (A) contains (A-1) polycarbonate. The ester copolymer, as an essential component, may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of (A-2) polycarbonate-polyorgano I: alkoxysilane copolymer, (A-3) aromatic polycarbonate resin [( Any component of A-1) and other aromatic polycarbonate resins other than (A-2)] The ruthenium (A-1) polycarbonate copolymer is a phenol-modified diol copolymerized polycarbonate. It is produced by a conventional manufacturing method called an interfacial polymerization method. That is, it can be produced by a method of reacting a carbonate precursor such as a divalent phenol, a phenol-modified diol, and phosgene. Specifically, for example, in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, in the presence of a conventional acid acceptor or a molecular weight modifier, a catalyst or a divergent agent is added as needed to make a divalent phenol, a phenol-modified diol, and light. Carbonic acid, etc. - 200923011 Ester precursor reaction, (A-1) Polycarbonate copolymer having repeating units represented by the following general formulas (I) and (11). [Chemical 3]

一般式(I)中R1、R2、a' b及x,與下述式(1〇 合倂說明。而且,一般式(II )中R3、R3、c、d、η及γ ’與下述式(Ila)合倂說明。 作爲(A-1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物的製造所使用之二價 酚’例如下述一般式(la )所表示的化合物。 [化4]In the general formula (I), R1, R2, a'b and x are as described in the following formula (1), and R3, R3, c, d, η and γ' in the general formula (II) and the following The divalent phenol used in the production of the (A-1) polycarbonate copolymer is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (la).

(la) 於一般式(la) 'R1及R2各自獨立爲碳數1至6之 烷基,烷基可爲直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。作爲 烷基,具體地例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基 、異丁基、第3 丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、異己基 、環戊基、環己基等。a及b分別爲R1及R2之取代數, 爲〇至4之整數。而且,於R1爲複數的情況,可相互爲 -10- 200923011 相同或相異,於R2爲複數的情況’可相互爲相同或相異 〇 X爲單鍵、碳數1至8之伸烷基(例如亞甲基、伸乙 基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基等)、碳數2至8 之亞院基(alkylidene)(例如亞乙基、亞異丙基等)、 碳數5至1 5之環伸烷基(例如環伸戊基、環伸己基等) 、碳數5至15之環亞烷基(例如環亞戊基、環亞己基等 )、_s-、-so-、_S02-、-〇_、-CO_鍵結,或下述式(111 )或下述式(IV)所表示之基。 [化5](la) In the general formula (la), 'R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group. As the alkyl group, specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, cyclopentane Base, cyclohexyl and the like. a and b are the substitution numbers of R1 and R2, respectively, and are integers of 〇4. Further, in the case where R1 is a plural number, they may be the same or different from each other in the case of -10 200923011, and in the case where R2 is a plural number, 'the same or different from each other, X is a single bond, and a C 1 to 8 alkyl group. (eg, methylene, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), alkylidene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (eg, ethylene, isopropylidene, etc.) a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms (e.g., a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc.), a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms (e.g., a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, etc.), _s -, -so-, _S02-, -〇_, -CO_ linkage, or a group represented by the following formula (111) or the following formula (IV). [Chemical 5]

上述~ 4 / 取式(la)所表示之二價酚,可爲各式各樣’ 特別是2,2 m Λ _ x (4 -羥基苯基)丙烷[雙酚a]較適合。作爲 雙酣A以例^ # 酚’例如雙(4_羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙 (4-羥基苯基 )乙烷、2,2 -雙(4 -羥基苯基)丁烷、2,2 _ 雙(4·經基苯其^ & 基)辛烷、2,2 -雙(4 -羥基苯基)苯基甲烷 、2,2-雙(4_與货 ^基-l -甲基苯基)丙烷、雙(4-羥基苯基) 萘基甲烷、1 1隹* ’ (4_羥基-第3 丁基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙 (4-羥基-3_湟 吳本基)丙烷、22_雙(4_羥基_3,5·二甲基苯 基)丙烷、2 9 _ ’ 一 雙(4-羥基-3_氯苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4- 羥基-3,5 -二Λ〜 本基)丙烷及2,2-雙(4 -羥基- 3,5-二溴苯基 -11 - 200923011 )丙烷等的雙(羥基芳基)烷類;1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基) 環戊院、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷及1,1-雙(4_羥基 苯基)_3,5,5-三甲基環己烷等的雙(羥基芳基)環烷類; 4,4’-二羥基苯基醚及4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基苯基醚 等的二羥基芳基醚類;4,4,_二羥基二苯硫醚及4,4’_二羥 基-3,3’-二甲基二苯硫醚等的二羥基二芳基硫醚類;4,4’_ 二羥基二苯亞颯及4,4,-二羥基- 3,3’-二甲基二苯亞砸等的 二羥基二芳基亞颯類;4,4,-二羥基二苯楓及4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二苯颯等的二羥基二芳基砸類;4,4’-二羥基 聯苯等的二羥基聯苯類;9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)芴及9,9-雙(4·羥基-3-甲基苯基)芴等二羥基二芳基芴類;l,3-雙 (4_羥基苯基)金剛烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)金剛烷及 1,3-雙(4-羥基苯基)-5,7-二甲基金剛烷等二羥基二芳基 金剛烷類;雙(4-羥基苯基)二苯基甲烷、4,4’-[1,3-伸苯 基雙(1-甲基亞乙基)]雙酚、10,10 -雙(4 -羥基苯基)-9-蒽酮、1,5 -雙(4-羥基苯硫基)_2,3-二氧雜五烯( dioxapentaene)等。此等二價酚,可分別單獨使用,也可 二種以上混合使用。 作爲分子量調節劑,通常若是聚碳酸酯樹脂的聚合所 使用者,各種都可使用。具體地’作爲一價酣,例如酚、 鄰-正丁基酚、間-正丁基酚、對-正丁基酚、鄰-異丁基酚 、間-異丁基酚、對-異丁基酚、鄰-第3 丁基酌、間-第3 丁基酚、對-第3 丁基酚、鄰-正戊基酚、間_正戊基酚、 對-正戊基酚、鄰-正己基酚、間-正己基酌、對-正己基酚 -12- 200923011 、對-第3辛基酚、鄰-環己基酚、間-環己基酚、對-環己 基酣、鄰-苯基酣、間-苯基酣、對-苯基酣、鄰-正壬基酣 、間-壬基酌、對-正壬基酣、鄰-異丙苯基酣、間-異丙苯 基酚、對-異丙苯基酚、鄰-萘基酚、間-萘基酚、對-萘基 酚;2,5-二第3 丁基酚;2,4-二第3 丁基酚;3,5-二第3 丁基酚;2,5 -二異丙苯基酚;3,5 -二異丙苯基酚;對-甲酚 、溴酚、三溴酚、在鄰位、間位或對位具有平均碳數1 2 至35之直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基之單烷基酚;9_ (4 -羥基 苯基)-9- (4 -甲氧基苯基)芴;9- (4 -羥基-3-甲基苯基 )-9- (4 -甲氧基-3-甲基苯基)芴;4- (1·金剛烷基)酚 等。此等一價酚中,使用對-第3 丁基酚、對-異丙苯基酚 及對-苯基酚等較理想。 作爲觸媒’可使用相間移動觸媒,例如3級胺或其鹽 、4級銨鹽、4級鍈鹽等。作爲3級胺,例如三乙基胺、 三丁基胺、N,N-二甲基環己基胺、砒啶及二甲基苯胺等。 而且’作爲3級胺鹽,例如此等的3級胺的鹽酸鹽及漠酸 鹽等。作爲4級錢鹽’例如三甲基苯甲基氯化銨、三乙基 本甲基氣化錢、二丁基苯甲基氯化錢、三辛基甲基氯化錢 、四丁基氯化銨及四丁基溴化銨等,作爲4級鱗鹽,例如 四丁基氯化鐃及四丁基溴化錢等。此等觸媒,可分別單獨 使用’也可組合2種以上使用。上述觸媒中,以3級胺較 理想,特別是三乙基胺較適合。 作爲不活性有機溶劑,有各種溶劑。例如二氯甲院( 氯化甲烷)、三氯甲烷、四氯化碳、1,1-二氯乙院、丨,2_ -13- 200923011 二氯乙烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烷、丨,1,1,2-四 氯乙烷、1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷、五氯乙烷及氯苯等氯化烴、 甲苯、乙醯苯等。此等有機溶劑,可分別單獨使用’也可 組合2種以上使用。此等之中,特別是二氯甲烷較適合。 作爲分歧劑,例如可使用1,1,1 -三(4-羥基苯基)乙 烷;£^,^,,《,,-三(4-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯;1-[ 〇:-甲基-〇:-(4’-羥基苯基)乙基]-4-[«’,61’-雙(4’’-羥 基苯基)乙基]苯;4,4’-[1-[4-[1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基 乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚;氟甘胺酸、偏苯三甲酸及靛紅 雙(鄰-甲酚)等具有3個以上官能基之化合物。 (A-1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物的製造所使用之酚改性二 醇爲下述一般式(Ila )所表示之酚改性二醇。 [化6]The divalent phenol represented by the above formula (la) may be variously selected, in particular, 2,2 m Λ _ x (4-hydroxyphenyl)propane [bisphenol a]. As a biguanide A, for example, phenolic such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane , 2,2 _ bis (4· benzyl benzoquinone & yl) octane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4_with cargo base) l-Methylphenyl)propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthylmethane, 1 1隹* '(4_hydroxy-3 butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy- 3_湟吴本基)propane, 22_bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane, 2 9 _ 'a pair of (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl)propane, 2,2- Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-diindole-yl)propane and bis(hydroxyaryl) such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl-11 - 200923011)propane Alkanes; 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentene, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)_3,5 , bis(hydroxyaryl)cycloalkanes such as 5-trimethylcyclohexane; 4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl ether and 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethylphenyl Dihydroxyaryl ethers such as ethers; 4,4,-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide and 4,4'-two Dihydroxydiaryl sulfides such as benzyl-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulfide; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylarylene and 4,4,-dihydroxy-3,3'- Dihydroxydiaryl fluorenes such as dimethyldiphenylarylene; 4,4,-dihydroxydiphenyl maple and 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylhydrazine Dihydroxydiaryl fluorenes; dihydroxybiphenyls such as 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl; 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene and 9,9-bis(4.hydroxyl-3) -Dimethyldiaryl hydrazines such as -methylphenyl)hydrazine; 1,3,bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane, and 1,3- Dihydroxydiaryladamantane such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyladamantane; bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane, 4,4'-[1,3 -phenyl-bis(1-methylethylidene)]bisphenol, 10,10-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-fluorenone, 1,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenylthio)_2 , 3-dioxapentaene, etc. These divalent phenols may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As the molecular weight modifier, in general, various users of the polymerization of the polycarbonate resin can be used. Specifically, 'as a monovalent hydrazine, such as phenol, o-n-butyl phenol, m-n-butyl phenol, p-n-butyl phenol, o-isobutyl phenol, m-isobutyl phenol, p-isobutyl Phenol, o-butyl butyl, m-butyl phenol, p-butyl phenol, o-n-pentyl phenol, m-n-pentyl phenol, p-n-pentyl phenol, o- n-Hexylphenol, m-hexyl-based, p-n-hexylphenol-12-200923011, p-third octyl phenol, o-cyclohexyl phenol, m-cyclohexyl phenol, p-cyclohexyl fluorene, o-phenyl Anthracene, m-phenyl anthracene, p-phenyl anthracene, ortho-n-decyl fluorene, m-fluorenyl, p-n-decyl fluorene, o-isopropylphenyl hydrazine, m-cumyl phenol, p-Phenylphenol, o-naphthylphenol, m-naphthylphenol, p-naphthylphenol; 2,5-dibutyl butyl phenol; 2,4-di 3 butyl phenol; 5-di-tert-butylphenol; 2,5-diisopropylphenylphenol; 3,5-diisopropylphenylphenol; p-cresol, bromophenol, tribromophenol, in the ortho, meta or a monoalkylphenol having a linear or branched alkyl group having an average carbon number of 12 to 35; 9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)anthracene; - (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-9 - (4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene; 4-(1. adamantyl) phenol. Among these monovalent phenols, p-butyl phenol, p-cumyl phenol and p-phenyl phenol are preferably used. As the catalyst, an interphase moving catalyst such as a tertiary amine or a salt thereof, a 4-grade ammonium salt, a 4-grade phosphonium salt or the like can be used. As the tertiary amine, for example, triethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, acridine and dimethylaniline, and the like. Further, 'as a tertiary amine salt, for example, a hydrochloride of a tertiary amine such as these, a salt of a salt, and the like. As a 4-grade money salt, such as trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, triethyl-methyl-methylated money, dibutylbenzyl chloride, trioctylmethyl chloride, tetrabutyl chloride Ammonium and tetrabutylammonium bromide, etc., as a grade 4 scale salt, such as tetrabutylphosphonium chloride and tetrabutyl bromide. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above catalysts, a tertiary amine is preferred, and particularly triethylamine is preferred. As the inactive organic solvent, there are various solvents. For example, dichlorocarbazide (methane chloride), chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, cesium, 2_ -13- 200923011 dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chlorinated hydrocarbons such as alkane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, hydrazine, 1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane and chlorobenzene , toluene, ethyl benzene, and the like. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these, especially dichloromethane is suitable. As the diverging agent, for example, 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane; £^,^,,,,,-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-three can be used. Isopropylbenzene; 1-[ 〇:-methyl-oxime:-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-[«',61'-bis(4''-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl Benzene; 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol; fluoroglycine, benzene A compound having three or more functional groups such as formic acid and eosin bis(o-cresol). (A-1) The phenol-modified diol used for the production of the polycarbonate copolymer is a phenol-modified diol represented by the following general formula (Ila). [Chemical 6]

(Π») 於一般式(Ila: 欠兀基,作爲烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基。於 R3爲複數的情況,可相互爲相同或相異,於R4爲複數的 情況,可相互爲相同或相異。γ爲碳數2至15之直鏈或 支鏈之伸烷基,作爲伸烷基,例如伸乙基、伸丙基伸丁 基、伸異丁基、伸戊基及伸里戍甚每: 丨个,、」巫ιτ认® /乂丨〒八认基等的伸烷基、亞乙基、 亞丙基、亞異丙基、亞丁基、亞里丁其 〜j基、亞戊基及亞異戊 基等的亞院基。c及d分別爲〇至 王4之整數,η爲2至 -14- 200923011 200之整數。η爲6〜70較理想。 上述一般式(11 a )所表示之酚改性二醇 安息香酸或其烷酯、由醯氯與聚醚二醇衍生之 酚改性二醇,可藉由特開昭62-7 9M2號公報、 60-79072號公報、特開2002- 1 73 465號公報等 法而合成,對於藉由此等方法所得之酚改性二 行適當的精製。作爲精製的方法,例如期望在 系統內減壓而蒸餾除去過剩的原料(例如對羥 )之方法、將酚改性二醇以水或鹼水溶液(例 水溶液)等洗淨之方法等。 作爲羥基安息香酸烷酯,以羥基安息香酸 安息香酸乙酯等爲代表例。聚醚二醇係以HO. Y及η係與前述相同)表示,具有由碳數 狀或支鏈狀的氧化烯基所成之重複單位者。具 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等。從取得性 觀點,以聚丁二醇特別理想。聚醚二醇的氧化 數η爲2〜200,較理想爲6〜70。η爲2以上 二醇共聚合時的效率高,η爲200以下時,羊 碳酸酯共聚合物的耐熱性之降低程度小之優點 作爲醯氯化物,以羥基安息香酸與光氣所 例。更具體地,可由專利2652707號公報等記 ί辱0經基安息香酸或其烷酯可爲對位體、間位 中的任一種,從共聚合反應的面,以對位體較 體’因對羥基有立體障礙,共聚合的反應性有: ,例如羥基 化合物。該 特開昭 所提案之方 醇,期望進 反應後段使 基安息香酸 如碳酸氫鈉 甲酯、羥基 (Υ-Ο)η-Η ( :1 5之直鏈 體地,例如 及疏水性的 烯基的重複 時,酚改性 r ( a-ι)聚 〇 得者爲代表 載之方法而 體、鄰位體 理想。鄰位 差之虞。 -15- 200923011 於(A -1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物的製造步驟,酚改性二 醇爲了防止其變質,在可能的限度下使用二氯甲烷溶液較 理想。不能使用二氯甲烷溶液的情況下’可使用氫氧化鈉 等的驗水溶液。 於(A-1)聚碳酸酯共聚合物,酚改性二醇的共聚合 量若增加,雖可改善流動性,但耐熱性降低。所以’酚改 性二醇的共聚合量,依所期望的流動性及耐熱性的平衡進 行選擇較理想。酚改性二醇的共聚合量太多時,如特開昭 62-792 22號公報所示,變成彈性體狀’恐怕無法適用於 與一般聚碳酸酯樹脂相同的用途。對於保持1 〇〇°C以上的 耐熱性,(A -1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物中所含的酚改性二醇 殘基的量爲1〜30質量%,較理想爲1〜20質量% ’更較 理想爲1〜1 5質量%。 於本發明,(A )成份所使用的(A-1 )聚碳酸酯共 聚合物,黏度數爲30〜71 [相當於Mv (黏度平均分子量 )=10,000〜28,100],較理想爲 34.7〜62[相當於 Μν= 1 2,000〜24,1 00]。黏度數爲30以上時,機械物性良 好,黏度數71以下時’可發揮良好的酚改性二醇(共聚 合物)的共聚合效果。 而且,若欲展現高流動性,雖無需多量的共聚合物’ 黏度數爲7 1以下時,相對於共聚合物的使用量’耐熱性 不會大幅降低。此外,黏度數係根據ISO 1 62 8·4 ( 1Q99) 所測定的値。 作爲(A )成份所使用的(A-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽 -16- 200923011 氧烷共聚合物’可爲各式各樣,而較理想爲由具有具備下 述式(V)所表示的構造之重複單位之聚碳酸酯部份及具 有下述式(VII )所表示的重複單位之聚有機矽氧烷部份 所成者。 [化7](Π») in the general formula (Ila: 兀 ,, as an alkyl group, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl. In the case where R3 is plural, they may be the same or different from each other, in R4 In the case of plural, they may be the same or different from each other. γ is a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and is an alkyl group such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an butyl group. Base, pentyl, and sputum: 丨,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Aridin has a sub-hospital base such as j-group, pentylene group and isoamyl group. c and d are integers from 〇 to king 4, respectively, and η is an integer from 2 to -14 to 200923011 200. η is 6~ 70. The phenol-modified diol benzoic acid represented by the above general formula (11 a ) or an alkyl ester thereof, and a phenol-modified diol derived from ruthenium chloride and a polyether diol can be obtained by the special opening 62- It is synthesized by a method such as No. 9-M2, No. 60-79072, and JP-A-2002-173, 465, and the like, and the phenol-modified two lines obtained by such methods are appropriately purified. As a method of purification, for example, it is desired toA method of distilling off excess raw material (for example, p-hydroxyl) in a system under reduced pressure, a method of washing a phenol-modified diol with water or an aqueous alkali solution (for example, an aqueous solution), etc. As a hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester, a hydroxy benzoin The acid benzoic acid ethyl ester or the like is a representative example. The polyether diol is represented by the same HO) and the η system, and has a repeating unit of a carbon number or a branched oxyalkylene group. With polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol and so on. Polybutylene glycol is particularly desirable from the standpoint of availability. The polyoxymethylene glycol has an oxidation number η of 2 to 200, preferably 6 to 70. η is 2 or more. The efficiency at the time of copolymerization of the diol is high, and when η is 200 or less, the heat resistance of the lanthanum carbonate copolymer is small. As a ruthenium chloride, hydroxybenzoic acid and phosgene are exemplified. More specifically, it can be exemplified by the patent No. 2652707, etc., and the benzoic acid or its alkyl ester can be either a para- or a meta-position, from the side of the copolymerization reaction, to the opposite body There are steric hindrance to the hydroxyl group, and the reactivity of the copolymerization is: for example, a hydroxy compound. The alcohol which is proposed by the Japanese Patent Laid-Open is intended to be in the late stage of the reaction to give a benzoic acid such as sodium hydrogencarbonate methyl ester or a hydroxyl group (Υ-Ο) η-Η ( :1 5 linearly, for example, and a hydrophobic alkene When the base is repeated, the phenol-modified r (a-ι) polyp is the representative of the supported method, and the orthodontic is ideal. The ortho-position difference is 虞. -15- 200923011 于 (A -1 ) polycarbonate In the production step of the copolymer, in order to prevent deterioration of the phenol-modified diol, it is preferred to use a dichloromethane solution to the extent possible. In the case where a dichloromethane solution cannot be used, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or the like can be used. When the copolymerization amount of the phenol-modified diol is increased in the (A-1) polycarbonate copolymer, the fluidity is improved, but the heat resistance is lowered. Therefore, the amount of the copolymerization of the phenol-modified diol depends on The balance between the desired fluidity and the heat resistance is preferably selected. When the amount of the phenol-modified diol is too large, as shown in JP-A-62-792 22, it becomes an elastic body, which may not be suitable for use. The same general use of polycarbonate resin. For heat resistance above 1 〇〇 °C The amount of the phenol-modified diol residue contained in the (A -1 ) polycarbonate copolymer is from 1 to 30% by mass, preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 1 5 % by mass. In the present invention, the (A-1) polycarbonate copolymer used in the component (A) has a viscosity of 30 to 71 [equivalent to Mv (viscosity average molecular weight) = 10,000 to 28, 100], preferably 34.7 to 62 [equivalent to Μν = 1 2,000 to 24,100]. When the viscosity is 30 or more, the mechanical properties are good, and when the viscosity is 71 or less, a good phenol-modified diol (copolymer) can be exhibited. Further, if a high fluidity is desired, it is not necessary to use a large amount of the copolymer. When the viscosity number is 71 or less, the heat resistance is not greatly lowered with respect to the amount of the copolymer used. Further, the viscosity number is based on 1 measured by ISO 1 62 8·4 ( 1Q99). (A-2 ) polycarbonate-polyorganofluorene-16- 200923011 oxyalkylene copolymer used as (A) component can be used in a variety of ways. More preferably, it is a polycarbonate moiety having a repeating unit having a structure represented by the following formula (V) and having the following formula (VI) I) The part of the polyorganosiloxane that is represented by the repeating unit. [Chem. 7]

(V) [式中,R5及R6分別爲鹵原子(例如氯、溴、氟、碘)或 碳數1至8之烷基,e及f分別爲〇至4之整數。複數的 r5的情況下,可相互爲相同或相異,複數的R6的情況下 ’可相互爲相同或相異。然後,Z爲碳數1至8的伸烷基 、碳數2至8的亞烷基、碳數5至15的環伸烷基、碳數 5至15的環亞烷基或-S02-、-S0_、_s_、-〇-、-CO-鍵結(V) [wherein, R5 and R6 are each a halogen atom (e.g., chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine) or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and e and f are each an integer of 〇 to 4. In the case of the plural r5, they may be the same or different from each other, and in the case of the plural R6, they may be the same or different from each other. Then, Z is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms or -S02-, -S0_, _s_, -〇-, -CO-bond

’單鍵或下述式(VI)所表示之基。] [化8] [化9]'Single bond or a group represented by the following formula (VI). ] [Chem. 8] [Chem. 9]

-17- (VII) 200923011 [式中,R7、R8及R9分別爲氫原子、碳數1至6的烷基或 苯基,分別爲相同或相異。而且,g及h分別爲〇或1以 上的整數。] 該聚有機矽氧烷部份的聚合度爲5〜1,〇〇〇較理想’ 更理想爲20〜3 00,從難燃性、成型品的外觀的觀點較理 想。(A-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物,其係具有 上述一般式(V)所表示之重複單位之聚碳酸酯部份及具 i 有上述一般式(VII)所表示的重複單位之聚有機矽氧烷 部份所成之嵌段共聚合物,黏度平均分子量爲10,000〜 50,000,較理想爲15, 〇〇〇〜35,000。而且,聚碳酸酯-聚有 機矽氧烷共聚合物的正己烷可溶成份爲1.0質量%以下較 理想。 該(A-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物,從難燃 性的觀點,聚有機矽氧烷部份的含量爲0.1〜1 0質量% ’ 較理想爲0.5〜5質量%。 i 該(A-2)聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物,係例如 使預先製造的構成聚碳酸酯部份之聚碳酸酯寡聚物(PC 寡聚物)與構成聚有機矽氧烷部份之末端具有反應性基之 聚有機矽氧烷[例如聚二甲基矽氧烷(PDMS)、聚二乙基 矽氧烷等的聚二烷基矽氧烷或聚甲基苯基矽氧烷等]溶解 於二氯甲烷、氯苯及三氯甲烷等溶劑,加入雙酚的氫氧化 鈉水溶液,使用三乙基胺、三甲基苯甲基氯化銨等作爲觸 媒,藉由界面反應而製造。而且,也可使用藉由記載於特 公昭44-30108號公報、特公昭45-20510號公報之方法所 18- 200923011 製造之聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物。此處,具有上 述一般式(V)所表示之重複單位之聚碳酸酯寡聚物,以 溶劑法,亦即二氯甲烷等溶劑中,在習知的酸受體 '分子 量調節劑的存在下,與如一般式(V111 )所表示的二價酚 及光氣之聚碳酸酯前驅物的反應或如二價酚及碳酸二苯酯 之聚碳酸酯前驅物的酯交換反應而製造。 [化 10]-17- (VII) 200923011 [wherein, R7, R8 and R9 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, which are the same or different. Further, g and h are respectively 〇 or an integer of 1 or more. The degree of polymerization of the polyorganosiloxane is 5 to 1, and the enthalpy is more preferably 20 to 300, which is preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy and appearance of the molded article. (A-2) a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane having a polycarbonate moiety having a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (V) and having i represented by the above general formula (VII) The block copolymer formed by the polyorganosiloxane component of the repeating unit has a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000, preferably 15 and 〇〇〇35,000. Further, the n-hexane soluble component of the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer is preferably 1.0% by mass or less. The (A-2) polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane mixture, from the viewpoint of flame retardancy, the content of the polyorganosiloxane component is 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 mass. %. i (A-2) polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, for example, a polycarbonate oligo (PC oligomer) constituting a polycarbonate portion prepared in advance and constituting a polyorganoquinone a polyorganosiloxane having a reactive group at the end of the oxyalkyl moiety [for example, a polydialkyl siloxane or a polymethyl benzene such as polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) or polydiethyl oxane A hydrazine or the like is dissolved in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chlorobenzene or chloroform, and a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of bisphenol is added, and triethylamine or trimethylbenzylammonium chloride is used as a catalyst. Manufactured by interfacial reaction. Further, a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer produced by the method described in JP-A-44-30108, JP-A-45-50510, No. Hei. Here, the polycarbonate oligomer having the repeating unit represented by the above general formula (V) is in a solvent method, that is, a solvent such as dichloromethane, in the presence of a conventional acid acceptor' molecular weight modifier It is produced by a reaction with a polycarbonate precursor of divalent phenol and phosgene represented by the general formula (V111) or a transesterification reaction of a polycarbonate precursor such as divalent phenol and diphenyl carbonate. [化10]

(VIII) [式中,R5、R6、Z ' e及f係與前述相同。] 作爲上述一般式(VIII )所表示的二價酚’可爲各式 各樣,特別以2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷[雙酚A]較理想 。而且,也可爲雙酚A的一部份或全部被其他二價酚取 代者。作爲雙酚A以外的二價酚,例如雙(4-羥基苯基) 烷、氫醌、4,4’-二羥基聯苯、雙(4-羥基苯基)環烷、雙 (4-羥基苯基)硫化物、雙(4-羥基苯基)颯、雙(4-羥 基苯基)亞碾、雙(4-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-羥基苯基) 酮之化合物;或如雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥基苯基)丙烷及雙( 3,5-二氯·4_羥基苯基)丙烷之鹵化雙酚類等。 供應予(Α-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物的製 造之聚碳酸酯寡聚物,可爲使用此等二價酚的1種之同元 聚合物,或使用2種以上的共聚合物。再者’可爲多官能 基芳香族化合物與上述二價酚倂用所得之熱塑性不規則分 -19- 200923011 歧聚碳酸酯。而且,正己烷可溶成份爲ι·〇質量%以下之 聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物的製造,例如共聚合物 中聚有機矽氧烷的含有比例爲10質量%以下的同時,使 用上述一般式(VII)所表示的重複單位的數目爲5以上 者,且使用5·3χ1(Γ3莫耳/ ( kg .寡聚物)的3級胺等的 觸媒,進行上述共聚合較理想。 (A )成份所使用的(A-3 )芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂[( A- 1 )及(A-2 )以外的其他芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂],例如 可由慣用的製造方法,亦即通常使二價酚與光氣或碳酸酯 化合物等的聚碳酸酯前驅物反應而製造。具體地,例如於 二氯甲烷等的溶劑中,在習知的酸受體、分子量調節劑的 存在下,又依需要添加分歧劑,藉由與如二價酚與光氣之 碳酸酯前驅物的反應,或如二價酚及碳酸二苯酯之碳酸酯 前驅物的酯交換反應等而製造。 作爲(A-3 )芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂的製造所使用的二 價酚,可爲各式各樣,特別以2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷 [雙酚A ]較適合。作爲雙酚A以外的二價酚,例如可使用 前述聚碳酸酯共聚合物的例子。 而且,作爲碳酸酯化合物,例如碳酸二苯酯等的碳酸 二芳基酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二乙酯等的碳酸二烷基酯等 。作爲分子量調節劑,通常可使用聚碳酸酯的聚合所使用 者,可爲各種物質。具體地,作爲一價酣,例如酣、鄰-正丁基酚、間-正丁基酚及對-正丁基酚等' 前述聚碳酸酯 共聚合物的例子。一價酚中,使用對-第3 丁基酚、對-異 -20- 200923011 丙苯基酚、對-苯基酚較理想。 其他作爲分歧劑,可使用與前述聚碳酸酯共聚合物相 同之例如1,1,1 -三(4 -羥基苯基)乙烷;α,α,,α ” -三( 4-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯;1-[α-甲基-α·(4,-羥 基苯基)乙基]-4-[α,,α’_雙(4”-羥基苯基)乙基]苯; 氟甘胺酸、偏苯三甲酸及靛紅雙(鄰-甲酚)等具有3個 以上官能基之化合物。 本發明所使用之(Α-3 )芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,通常 以黏度平均分子量爲10,〇〇〇〜1 00,000者較理想,更理想 爲 1 3,000 〜40,000。 作爲(Α-3 )芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,可使用前述所說 明者或市售品。 (Α)聚碳酸酯樹脂所含之(Α-1)聚碳酸酯共聚合 物、(Α-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物及(Α-3 ) 芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂的混合比例(A-l) : (Α-2) : (Α- 3) , 依質 量比爲 1〜 100: 99 〜 0: 99〜 0, 較理想爲 10 〜 90: 90〜1〇: 80〜0,更理想爲 20〜60: 80〜10: 70〜〇 [(Β )白色顏料] 本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物係爲含有(Β )白色顏料(以下只稱爲「( Β )成份」)的組成物。 (Β )成份可使用各式各樣的物質。具體地例如氧化 欽、氧化鲜、鲜鎖白(lithopone)、硫化辞及鈴白寺。此 -21 - 200923011 等之中,以著色力隹之氧化鈦較理想。作爲氧化鈦,可爲 金紅石型及銳鈦礦型中的任一種,使用熱安定性、耐候性 佳之金紅石型較理想。氧化鈦以各種表面處理劑進行處理 ’包覆其表面時’具有效果。作爲其處理劑,通常使用水 合氧化鋁、氧化矽及鋅等。其他爲了提高氧化鈦在樹脂中 的分散性,可使用矽油、聚醇等。 (A )聚碳酸酯與(B )白色顏料的混合比例,從樹 脂的成型加工性、成型品的遮光性、高光反射性的觀點, 依質量比爲99: 1〜50: 50,較理想爲90: 10〜50: 50, 更理想爲80: 20〜50: 50。 [(C)有機聚砂氧院] 本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物中,可配合( C)有機聚矽氧烷(以下只稱爲「(C)成份」)。 (C)成份,可使用烷基氫化矽氧樹脂及烷氧基矽氧 樹脂等,例如東麗道康寧(Tor ay.Dow Corning)公司製 的 SH1107、SR2 402、BY16-160、BY16-161、BY16-160E 及 B Y1 6- 1 6 1 E。 而且,相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)及白色顏料(B) 之合計量100質量份,配合〇·〇5〜3質量份之(C)成份 較理想,藉此可防止(A)聚碳酸酯樹脂的分解。(C) 成份的配合量爲0.1〜2質量份較理想,更理想爲0.4〜2 質量份。(C)有機聚矽氧烷的配合量未達〇.〇5質量份時 ’ (A)聚碳酸酯樹脂劣化,分子量恐會降低。而且,超 -22- 200923011 過3質量份時,成型體表面產生銀化’製品外觀恐會降低 [(D )難燃劑] 本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物中’可配合( D)難燃劑(以下只稱爲「(D)成份」)。 (D )成份無特別限制’可使用磷系、金屬鹽系及矽 氧樹脂系難燃劑,較理想爲例如含有聚有機矽氧烷之接枝 共聚合物。 作爲含有聚有機矽氧烷之接枝共聚合物之較理想具體 例,例如在(E )聚有機砂氧院粒子4 0〜9 0質量份的存在 下,使(F)由多官能基單體(f-1) 100〜50質量%及其 他可共聚合的單體(f-2) 0〜50質量%所成的乙烯系單體 0.5〜10質量份聚合,又(G)其他乙烯系單體5〜50質 量份[相對於(E ) 、( F )及(G )總共1 00質量份]聚合 所得之含有聚有機矽氧烷之接枝共聚合物。 (E )聚有機矽氧烷粒子’其由光散射法或電子顯微 鏡觀察所求得之數平均粒徑爲0.008〜0.6/zm較理想,更 理想爲0.01〜0.2" m,特別理想爲〇.〇1〜0.15// m。該數 平均粒子徑未達0.008 //m者有取得困難的傾向,超過〇6 V m時,難燃性有變差的傾向。 而且,(E)聚有機矽氧烷粒子的甲苯不溶成份的量 (該粒子0.5g於甲苯80毫升中室溫下浸漬24小時的情 況之甲苯不溶成份的量)爲95%以下,又爲50%以下, -23- 200923011 特別是2 0 %以下者,從難燃性、耐衝擊性的點較理想。 多官能基單體(f_l)係爲分子內含有2個以上聚合 性不飽和鍵之化合物,作爲具體例,例如甲基丙烯酸烯丙 醋 '三聚氰酸三烯丙酯、異三聚氰酸三烯丙酯、酞酸二烯 丙酯、二甲基丙烯酸乙二酯、二甲基丙烯酸l53_ 丁二酯及 二乙嫌基苯等。此等可單獨使用,也可倂用2種以上。此 等之中’以經濟性及效果的點,使用甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯較 理想。 作爲可共聚合的單體(f-2 )的具體例,例如苯乙烯 、〇: -甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、對丁基苯乙烯等芳香 族乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰化乙烯系單體; 丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙 烯酸-2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸羥基乙酯 、丙烯酸羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、 甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘 油酯及甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯等的甲基丙烯酸酯系單體;亞 甲基丁二酸、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、反丁烯二酸及順丁烯二 酸等的含有羧基之乙烯系單體等。此等可單獨使用,也可 倂用2種以上。 (G )其他乙烯系單體,係爲了得到含有聚有機矽氧 烷之接枝共聚合物所使用之成份,又該接枝共聚合物配合 芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂,改善難燃性及耐衝擊性的情況下, 確保接枝共聚合物與芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂的相溶性’爲了 使接枝共聚合物分散於芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂所使用之成份 -24- 200923011 。因此,作爲(G)乙嫌系單體’該乙铺系單體的聚合物 的溶解度參數,較理想爲9· 1 5〜1 〇1 5 [(cal/cm3)1/2],更 理想爲9.17〜10.1〇[(cal/cm3)1/2]’特別理想爲9.20〜 10.05[(Cal/cm3)1/2]。溶解度參數爲前述範圍時’可提高難 燃性。關於如此的溶解度參數之詳細內容’記載於特開 2003-238639 號公報。 (D )成份的平均粒徑’依電子顯微鏡觀察所求得的 値,在0.1〜l//m可以分散較理想。該平均粒徑大於1 // m時,無法得到充分的難燃性、剛性及衝擊強度,小於 0 . 1 // m時,衝擊強度的提高變得不足。 (D )成份的配合量,相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(a )及 白色顏料(B)之合計量100質量份而言,爲〇.1〜5質量 份。(D)成份的配合量較理想爲〇. 2〜4質量份,更理想 爲0.4〜3質量份。少於0>1質量份時,難燃性、衝擊強 度不足,多於5質量份時’難燃性降低的同時,剛性降低 [其他] 而且’於本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物中, 依需要可配合磷系安定劑、聚四氟乙烯及各種添加劑。 憐系安疋劑,可提高製造時或成型加工時的熱安定性 、提局機械特性、色相及成型安定性。 作爲如此的磷系安定劑,例如磷酸系化合物及/或芳 香族膦化合物。 -25- 200923011 作爲磷酸系化合物,例如亞磷酸、磷酸、亞膦酸、膦 酸及此等的酯等,具體地例如亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三( 壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(2,4-二第3 丁基苯基)酯、亞 磷酸三癸酯、亞磷酸三辛酯、亞磷酸三(十八基)酯、亞 磷酸二癸基單苯基酯、亞磷酸二辛基單苯基酯、亞磷酸二 異丙基單苯基酯、亞磷酸單丁基二苯基酯、亞磷酸單癸基 二苯基酯、亞磷酸單辛基二苯基酯、雙(2,6-二第3 丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸2,2-亞甲基雙 (4,6-二第3 丁基苯基)辛酯、雙(壬基苯基)季戊四醇 二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二第3 丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷 酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸 三乙酯、磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸二苯基單鄰聯苯 酯、磷酸二丁酯、磷酸二辛酯、磷酸二異丙酯、4,4’-聯二 亞苯基二次磷酸四(2,4-二第3 丁基苯基)酯、苯膦酸二 甲酯、苯膦酸二乙酯、苯膦酸二丙酯及下述化合物1〜10 等。 [化 11](VIII) [wherein, R5, R6, Z'e and f are the same as described above. The divalent phenol' represented by the above general formula (VIII) may be various, and particularly preferably 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane [bisphenol A]. Further, some or all of bisphenol A may be replaced by other divalent phenols. As a divalent phenol other than bisphenol A, for example, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkane, hydroquinone, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cycloalkane, bis(4-hydroxyl) a compound of phenyl) sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) submilling, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ketone; For example, bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and halogenated bisphenols of bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane. The polycarbonate oligomer to be produced by the (Α-2) polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane mixture may be one of the homopolymers using such divalent phenols, or two kinds thereof. The above copolymer. Further, it may be a thermoplastic irregularity -19-200923011 PCT polycarbonate obtained by using a polyfunctional aromatic compound and the above-mentioned divalent phenolphthalein. Further, the production of a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane subpolymer having a n-hexane soluble component of 1% by mass or less, for example, a content of the polyorganosiloxane in the copolymer is 10% by mass or less. When the number of repeating units represented by the above general formula (VII) is 5 or more, and the above-mentioned copolymerization is carried out using a catalyst such as a ruthenium amine of 3·3χ1 (Γ3 mol/(kg. oligomer) (A) Aromatic polycarbonate resin (A-3) and other aromatic polycarbonate resins other than (A-2) used in the component (A) can be, for example, a conventional production method. That is, a divalent phenol is usually produced by reacting a polycarbonate precursor such as phosgene or a carbonate compound, and specifically, for example, a solvent such as dichloromethane, a conventional acid acceptor or a molecular weight regulator In the presence of the same, a diverging agent is added as needed, by reaction with a carbonate precursor such as divalent phenol and phosgene, or a transesterification reaction such as a carbonate precursor of divalent phenol and diphenyl carbonate. Manufactured as a (A-3) aromatic polycarbonate resin The divalent phenol may be variously selected, and particularly suitable is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane [bisphenol A]. As the divalent phenol other than bisphenol A, for example, the aforementioned polycarbonate may be used. Examples of the ester copolymer include a diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, a dialkyl carbonate or a dialkyl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, and the like, and a molecular weight modifier. Generally, users of the polymerization of polycarbonate can be used, and various substances can be used. Specifically, as a monovalent hydrazine, for example, hydrazine, o-n-butyl phenol, m-n-butyl phenol, and p-n-butyl phenol, etc. An example of the above polycarbonate copolymer. Among the monovalent phenols, p-butyl phenol, p-iso-20-200923011 propofol or p-phenyl phenol is preferred. The same as the aforementioned polycarbonate copolymer is used, for example, 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane; α,α,,α"-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3, 5-triisopropylbenzene; 1-[α-methyl-α·(4,-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-[α,,α'_bis(4′′-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl Benzene; fluorogan a compound having three or more functional groups such as acid, trimellitic acid, and eosin bis(o-cresol). The (Α-3) aromatic polycarbonate resin used in the present invention usually has a viscosity average molecular weight of 10 〇〇〇~1 00,000 is more desirable, and more preferably 1 3,000 to 40,000. As the (Α-3) aromatic polycarbonate resin, those described above or commercially available products can be used. Mixing ratio of (Α-1) polycarbonate copolymer, (Α-2) polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane subpolymer and (Α-3) aromatic polycarbonate resin contained in the ester resin Al) : (Α-2) : (Α-3), according to the mass ratio of 1~100: 99~0: 99~0, ideally 10~90: 90~1〇: 80~0, more ideal 20 to 60: 80 to 10: 70 to 〇 [(Β) white pigment] The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention contains (Β) white pigment (hereinafter simply referred to as "(Β) component)" Composition. (Β) Ingredients can be used in a wide variety of materials. Specifically, for example, oxidized chin, oxidized fresh, lithopone, sulphide and shoubai Temple. In this -21 - 200923011, etc., titanium oxide with tinting strength is preferred. The titanium oxide may be any of a rutile type and an anatase type, and a rutile type which is excellent in thermal stability and weather resistance is preferable. Titanium oxide is treated with various surface treatment agents to have an effect when it is coated on its surface. As the treating agent, hydrated alumina, cerium oxide, zinc or the like is usually used. In order to improve the dispersibility of titanium oxide in the resin, eucalyptus oil, polyalcohol or the like can be used. (A) The mixing ratio of the polycarbonate and the (B) white pigment is preferably from 99:1 to 50:50 in terms of the molding processability of the resin, the light-shielding property of the molded article, and the high light reflectivity. 90: 10~50: 50, more ideally 80: 20~50: 50. [(C) Organic Polyoxalate] In the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, (C) organopolyoxyalkylene (hereinafter simply referred to as "(C) component") may be blended. As the component (C), an alkyl hydrogen hydride resin, an alkoxy oxirane resin, etc., for example, SH1107, SR2 402, BY16-160, BY16-161, BY16 manufactured by Tor ay. Dow Corning Co., Ltd. can be used. -160E and B Y1 6- 1 6 1 E. In addition, it is preferable to mix (5) parts by mass of (5) parts by weight of 5 parts by mass of 〇·〇 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the white pigment (B), thereby preventing (A) polycarbonate. Decomposition of the ester resin. The amount of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 2 parts by mass. (C) When the amount of the organopolysiloxane is less than 5 parts by mass, the (A) polycarbonate resin is deteriorated, and the molecular weight may be lowered. Further, when the amount of the super--22-200923011 exceeds 3 parts by mass, the appearance of the silver-formed product on the surface of the molded body may be lowered [(D) flame retardant] The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may be blended ( D) Flame retardant (hereinafter referred to as "(D) component"). The component (D) is not particularly limited. A phosphorus-based, metal-based or oxiranic-based flame retardant can be used, and a graft copolymer having a polyorganosiloxane is preferably used, for example. As a preferable specific example of the graft copolymer having a polyorganosiloxane, for example, in the presence of (E) polyorganol oxide particles of 40 to 90 parts by mass, (F) is made of a polyfunctional single (f-1) 100 to 50% by mass and other copolymerizable monomers (f-2) 0 to 50% by mass of the vinyl monomer 0.5 to 10 parts by mass of the polymerization, and (G) other ethylene 5 to 50 parts by mass of the monomer [100 parts by weight relative to (E), (F) and (G)] a graft copolymer of a polyorganosiloxane which is obtained by polymerization. (E) the polyorganosiloxane oxide particles have a number average particle diameter of from 0.008 to 0.6/zm as determined by light scattering or electron microscopy, more preferably from 0.01 to 0.2 " m, particularly preferably 〇 .〇1~0.15// m. If the average particle diameter is less than 0.008/m, the difficulty tends to be obtained. When the average particle diameter exceeds 〇6 Vm, the flame retardancy tends to be deteriorated. Further, (E) the amount of the toluene-insoluble component of the polyorganosiloxane particles (the amount of the toluene-insoluble component in the case where 0.5 g of the particles are immersed in 80 ml of toluene at room temperature for 24 hours) is 95% or less, and is 50. % or less, -23- 200923011 Especially 20% or less, it is preferable from the point of flame retardance and impact resistance. The polyfunctional monomer (f-1) is a compound containing two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include, for example, methacrylic acid propylene vinegar, 'triallyl cyanurate, and iso-cyanuric acid. Triallyl ester, diallyl phthalate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, l53-butane dimethacrylate, and diethyl benzene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use allyl methacrylate in terms of economy and effect. Specific examples of the copolymerizable monomer (f-2) include aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene, fluorene-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, and p-butyl styrene; acrylonitrile; A vinyl cyanide monomer such as methacrylonitrile; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate a methacrylate monomer such as ester, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate; A carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer such as methyl succinic acid, (meth) acrylate, fumaric acid or maleic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (G) Other vinyl monomers are used to obtain a component of a graft copolymer containing a polyorganosiloxane, and the graft copolymer is blended with an aromatic polycarbonate resin to improve flame retardancy and resistance. In the case of impact, it is ensured that the graft copolymer is compatible with the aromatic polycarbonate resin 'in order to disperse the graft copolymer in the aromatic polycarbonate resin -24-200923011. Therefore, it is more preferable that the solubility parameter of the polymer of the (G) B-type monomer 'the B-type monomer is more preferably 9·15 5 1 1 5 [(cal/cm 3) 1/2]. It is particularly preferably 9.20 to 10.05 [(Cal/cm3) 1/2] of 9.17 to 10.1 〇 [(cal/cm3) 1/2]'. When the solubility parameter is in the above range, the flame retardancy can be improved. The details of such a solubility parameter are described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-238639. The average particle diameter of the component (D) is determined by electron microscopic observation, and it is preferably dispersed at 0.1 to 1 / m. When the average particle diameter is more than 1 // m, sufficient flame retardancy, rigidity, and impact strength cannot be obtained, and when it is less than 0.1 m, the impact strength is insufficient. The amount of the component (D) is from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polycarbonate resin (a) and the white pigment (B). The amount of the component (D) is preferably from 2 to 4 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.4 to 3 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 0 gt; 1 part by mass, the flame retardancy and the impact strength are insufficient, and when the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the flame retardancy is lowered, and the rigidity is lowered [others] and the composition of the light-reflective polycarbonate resin of the present invention is A phosphorus stabilizer, a polytetrafluoroethylene, and various additives may be blended as needed. Pity ampoules can improve the thermal stability during manufacturing or molding, and improve the mechanical properties, hue and molding stability. As such a phosphorus-based stabilizer, for example, a phosphate compound and/or an aromatic phosphine compound. -25- 200923011 Examples of the phosphate-based compound, such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphinic acid, phosphonic acid, and the like, and specifically, for example, triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, and phosphorous acid Tris(2,4-di-3 butylphenyl) ester, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, tris(octadecyl)phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, phosphorous acid Dioctyl monophenyl ester, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, double (2,6-di-3 butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)octyl phosphite, Bis(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-3 butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tributyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Ethyl ester, trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl mono-diphenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, 4,4'-biphenylene Secondary phosphorus Tetrakis (2,4-3-butylphenyl) phosphite, benzyl dimethyl phosphonate, diethyl phenyl phosphonate, phenyl phosphonic acid ester and the following compound 1~10 like. [化11]

-26- 200923011 [化 12]-26- 200923011 [Chem. 12]

化合物2 [化 13]Compound 2 [Chemical 13]

化合物3 [化 14]Compound 3 [Chemical 14]

化合物4 [化 15]Compound 4 [Chemical 15]

化合物5 -27- 200923011 [化 16] -¾ W 匕 17] [化 18] [化 19]Compound 5 -27- 200923011 [Chem. 16] -3⁄4 W 匕 17] [Chem. 18] [Chem. 19]

C 化合物8C compound 8

化合物6 化合物7 化合物9 -28- 200923011 1:化 20]Compound 6 Compound 7 Compound 9 -28- 200923011 1: Conversion 20]

化合物10 此等之中,以上述化合物1、雙(2,6-二第3 丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯(PEP-36 )及亞磷酸三( 2,4-二第3 丁基苯基)酯(Irgl 68 )較理想。 作爲芳香族膦化合物,例如下述一般式(IX ) (IX) P(W)3 [式中,w爲烴基,至少其中之一可具有取代基之碳數6 〜18之芳香基。] 所表示之芳香基膦化合物。 作爲上述一般式(IX )之芳香族膦化合物,例如三苯 基膦、二苯基丁基膦、二苯基十八烷基膦、三(對-甲苯 基)膦、三(對-壬基苯基)膦、三(萘基)膦、二苯基- (羥基甲基)-膦、二苯基-(乙醯基甲基)-膦、二苯基- (β-乙基羧基乙基)-膦、三(對-氯苯基)膦、三(對-氟 苯基)膦、二苯基苯甲基膦、二苯基-β -氰基乙基膦、二 苯基-(對-羥基苯基)-膦、二苯基-1,4-二羥基苯基-2-膦 及苯基萘基苯甲基膦等。其中,特別是適合使用三苯基膦 -29- 200923011 上述磷系安定劑’可1種單獨使用’也可組合2種以 上使用。 本發明所使用的磷系安定劑的配合量,相對於(A ) 成份的聚碳酸酯樹脂100質量份’通常爲0.001〜1質量 份,較理想爲0.005〜0.5質量份’更理想爲0.01〜0.1質 量份。 磷系安定劑的配合量在上述範圍內時,可提高成型時 的熱安定性。 聚四氟乙烯只要是具有原纖維形成能力者,無特別限 制。此處,所謂原纖維形成能力,係指藉由剪力等的外部 作用,顯示樹脂彼此結合而成爲纖維狀的傾向。 具有原纖維形成能力之聚四氟乙烯,對本發明的樹脂 組成物賦予防止熔融滴下的效果,顯現優異的難燃性。作 爲具體例,例如聚四氟乙烯及四氟乙烯系共聚合物(例如 四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共聚合物等)等。此等之中,以聚四 氟乙烯(以下稱爲「PTFE」)較理想。 具有原纖維形成能力之PTFE,具有極高的分子量, 依據由標準比重求得的數平均分子量,通常爲50萬以上 ,較理想爲50萬〜1500萬,更理想爲1〇〇萬〜1000萬。 如此的PTFE,係例如使四氟乙烯於水性溶劑中,在鈉、 鉀或銨過氧化二硫化物的存在下,7〜700KPa的壓力下, 溫度〇〜2 0 0 °C ’較理想爲2 0〜1 0 〇 °C下進行聚合而得。如 此的P T F E ’除固體形狀外,也可使用水性分散液的形態 -30- 200923011 作爲如此的具有原纖維形成能力之PTFE,可使用例 如依據ASTM規格分爲第3類者。作爲該分類爲第3類之 市售品,例如Teflon 6-J (商品名、三井•杜邦氟化學公 司製)、POLYFLON D-1 及 POLYFLON F-103 (商品名、 大金工業公司製)等。而且,除第3類外,ALGOFLON F5 (商品名、Monteflurous 公司製)及 POLYFLON MPAFA-100(商品名、大金工業公司製)等。 聚四氟乙烯,可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 聚四氟乙烯的配合量,相對於(A)成份及(B)成 份之合計量100質量份而言,爲0.1〜0.5質量份,較理 想爲0.2〜0.4質量份。 作爲各種添加劑,例如受阻酚系及酯系等抗氧化劑、 受阻胺系等光安定劑、通常使用之離型劑、帶電防止劑及 螢光增白劑等,可適當含有此等添加劑。 [光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物及其成型體] 本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,可調配上述 各成份,依據需要藉由熔融混練而得。調配及熔融混練, 可採用通常的方法。作爲熔融混練,適合使用例如帶式混 合器(ribbon blender)、亨舍爾混合機(Henschel mixer )、班伯裡混合機(Banbury mixer )、鼓式滾動機、單 軸螺桿擠出機、二軸螺桿擠出機、雙向捏合機(Ko-kneader )及多軸螺桿擠出機等。而且,熔融混練時的加 -31 - 200923011 熱溫度’通常適合爲250〜300 °C。 所得之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,適用於已知的 各種成型方法’例如射出成型、中空成型、擠出成型、壓 縮成型、壓延成型及旋轉成型等,可成爲各種形狀的成型 體。而且’使用本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物, 進行擠出成型、加熱成型或加壓成型,可得到良好的成型 體。作爲加熱成型的方法,具體地例如加熱預備成型體, 以真空及/或壓縮空氣的壓力而成型之方法。此處,加熱 時’可從預備成型體的單側或兩側中任一者,可使熱源直 接接觸而加熱。此時,加熱溫度未達1 5 0。(:的情況下有無 法均勻成型的情形,而超過200T:時容易發泡,較不理想 。熱成型的方法無特別限制,例如單純的真空成型法、垂 簾成型(drape forming)、對模成型(matched die)法、 壓力泡柱塞輔助(pressure bubble plug assist)真空成型 法、柱塞輔助法、真空反彈成型法、壓力泡真空反彈成型 法、氣壓模成型法。接觸加熱氣壓成型法(trapped sheet contact heating-pressure forming)及單純空壓成型法等。 該成型時的壓力,於真空成型法的情況下爲0.1 MPa以下 ,空壓成型法的情況下爲0.3〜0.8MPa以下較理想,可組 合真空成型法與空壓成型法進行。藉由該熱成型,可成爲 對應光源的種類、個數的形狀、均勻的面反射之形狀。該 成型體係耐熱性、難燃性佳且具有高光反射性者,適合使 用於液晶顯示器的光反射板等的成型品、或光學元件等的 領域的成型品、零件的製造。 -32- 200923011 而且,如此所得的本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組 成物,使用一般的成型方法,例如射出成型法、壓縮成型 法等,藉由成型爲平面板或曲面板,可得本發明的光線反 射體。該光線反射體,可使用於例如照明裝置用、液晶顯 示器背光用等較理想,特別適合作爲液晶顯示器背光用反 射板。本發明的光線反射體,因材料中不含溴化合物,耐 光性佳,即使長時間利用,反射率的降低少,顯示良好的 特性等,具備傳統所沒有之優異的特性。再者,本發明的 光線反射體,因材料中不含溴化合物,耐光性佳,即使長 時間利用,反射率的降低少,顯示良好的特性等,具備傳 統所沒有之優異的特性。 本發明的光線反射體,反射率(Y)爲90%,厚度 1mm時之全光線透過率爲0.6%以下。 關於反射率(Y )及全光線透過率(% ),稍後於實 施例中敘述,但由反射器所求得之反射特性,依Y値爲 9〇 %以上較理想,爲了防止起因於光的洩漏造成之照明裝 置的亮度(照射率)之降低,期望厚度1mm時之全光線 透過率爲0.6%以下。Y値爲90%以上、厚度1mm時之全 光線透過率爲0.6%以下之兼具反射器之照明裝置用外罩 ’其反射器的反射特性及照明裝置的亮度(照射率)極佳 〇 本發明的光線反射體,Y値爲9 5 %以上更理想,更 加理想爲97%以上,厚度imm時之全光線透過率爲〇.3 %以下更理想’更加理想爲〇 · 1 %以下。 -33- 200923011 實施例 藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不限於此 等實施例。 〈製造例〉 〈共聚合物的製造例1〉 [聚丁二醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸酯)的合成:Ptmg鏈的平 均分子量2000] 氮氣下’將聚丁二醇(PTMG、Mn = 2000) 1〇〇質量份 與對-羥基安息香酸甲酯1 6 _ 7質量份,於氧化二丁基錫 0·〇5質量份的存在下,加熱至210。(:,蒸餾除去甲醇。 將反應系統內減壓,蒸餾除去剩餘的對-羥基安息香 酸甲酯。使反應生成物溶解於二氯甲烷後,於該二氯甲烷 溶液中加入8質量%的碳酸氫鈉水溶液,激烈混合2〇分 鐘後’藉由離心分離’採取二氯甲烷相。使二氯甲烷相在 减壓下濃縮,而得到聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)。 藉由高速液體層析法(HPLC ),定量對-羥基安息香酸、 對-經基安息香酸甲酯的結果,對-羥基安息香酸爲1 〇質 襄PPm以下,對-羥基安息香酸甲酯爲0.2質量%。 而且,HPLC的測定方法,係使用 GL科學公司製 〇DS'3管柱,以管柱溫度爲40°C、0.5 %磷酸水溶液與乙 月s的1 : 2混合溶劑、流速1 . 〇毫升/分的條件下測定。定 裏係根據檩準品的檢量線所算出。 -34- 200923011 〈共聚合物的製造例2〉 [聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)的合成:PTMG鏈的平 均分子量=1 00 0] 除聚丁二醇(PTMG、Mn=1000)爲100質量份以及 對-羥基安息香酸甲酯爲33.4質量份以外,與製造例1同 樣地進行。 對-羥基安息香酸爲1 〇質量ppm以下,對-羥基安息 香酸甲酯爲0.3質量%。 〈共聚合物的製造例3 &gt; [聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)的合成:PTMG鏈的平 均分子量=600] 除聚丁二醇(PTMG、Mn = 600 )爲1 00質量份以及 對-羥基安息香酸甲酯爲50質量份以外,與製造例1同樣 地進行。 對-羥基安息香酸爲1 〇質量ppm以下,對-羥基安息 香酸甲酯爲0.2質量%。 〈共聚合物的製造例4〉 [聚四甘醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)的合成:PTEG鏈的平 均分子量=1 000] 除聚四甘醇(PTEG、Mn=1000)爲100質量份以及 對-羥基安息香酸甲酯爲33.4質量份以外,與製造例1同 -35- 200923011 樣地進行。 對-羥基安息香酸爲10質量ppm以下,對-羥基安息 香酸甲酯爲0.3質量%。 〈聚碳酸酯寡聚物溶液的製造〉 於5 · 6質量%的氫氧化鈉水溶液中,對後來溶解的雙 酚A ( BPA )而言加入2000ppm的二硫亞磺酸鈉,將其使 BPA濃度成爲13.5質量%地溶解BPA,調製BPA的氫氧 化鈉水溶液。將該B P A的氫氧化鈉水溶液以4 0升/小時 的流量、二氯甲烷以15升/小時的流量,光氣以4.0kg/小 時的流量,連續地通過內徑6mm、管長30m的管型反應 器。該管型反應器具有護套部份,使冷卻水通過護套,保 持反應液的溫度爲4(TC以下。使流出管型反應器之反應液 ’連續地導入具有後退翼之內體積40L之附有檔板的槽型 反應器,此時再添加BPA的氫氧化鈉水溶液2.8升/小時 、25質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液〇.〇7升/小時、水17升/小時 、1質量%三乙基胺水溶液0.64升/小時,進行反應。連 續取出從槽型反應器溢出的反應液,以靜置分離除去水相 ,採取二氯甲烷相。 如此所得之聚碳酸酯寡聚物,濃度爲329g/L,氯甲 酸酯基濃度爲0.74莫耳/升。 〈聚碳酸酯共聚合物PCC1的製造〉 具備阻隔板、漿式攪拌翼及冷卻用護套之50L槽型反 -36- 200923011 應器中,放入上述製造的聚碳酸酯寡聚物溶液15L、二氯 甲烷8.9L、上述製造的聚丁二醇·雙(4_羥基苯甲酸酯) 325g(PTMG鏈的平均分子量= 2000)及三乙基胺8.7毫 升,在攪拌下加入6.4質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液1710g,進 行10分鐘之聚碳酸酯寡聚物與聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲 酸酯)的反應。 於該聚合液中,添加對-第3 丁基酚(PTBP )的二氯 甲烷溶液(PTBP225g溶解於二氯甲烷2.0L者)、BPA的 氫氧化鈉水溶液(NaOH617g與二硫亞磺酸鈉1.9g溶解於 水9.0L之水溶液中,使BPA930g溶解者),進行50分 鐘的聚合反應。 添加稀釋用二氯甲烷15L,攪拌10分鐘後’使含有 聚碳酸酯的有機相及含有過剩的BPA及NaOH之水相分 離,單獨分離有機相。 如此所得的聚碳酸酯的二氯甲烷溶液’對該溶液依序 以15體積%的〇.〇3莫耳/升NaOH水溶液、0.2莫耳/升鹽 酸洗淨,然後以純水重複洗淨,使洗淨後的水相中導電度 爲0_01/z S/m以下爲止。 將洗淨所得的聚碳酸酯的二氯甲烷溶液進行濃縮•粉 碎,所得的小薄片在減壓下、1 0 0 °C,進行乾燥。 由NMR所求得之聚丁二醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸酯)殘 基的量爲4.0質量%。 根據ISO 1 628-4 ( 1 999 )測定之(以下同樣地測定黏 度數)黏度數爲38.1 (Mv=13,500)。 -37- 200923011 〈聚碳酸酯共聚合物PCC2的製造〉 除聚丁二醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸酯)325g(PTMG鏈的 平均分子量= 2000)改變爲聚四甘醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸 酯)163g(PTEG鏈的平均分子量= 1000)外,與PCC1 的製造同樣地進行。 由NMR所求得之聚四甘醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸酯)殘 基的量爲2.0質量%。 黏度數爲 38.0 ( Mv= 1 3,5 00 )。 〈聚碳酸酯共聚合物PCC3的製造〉 除聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)(PTMG鏈的平均 分子量= 2000)的添加量改爲813 g,ΡΤΒΡ的使用量改爲 246g,乾燥溫度由100°C改爲80°C以外’與PCC1的製造 同樣地進行。 由NMR所求得之聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)殘 基的量爲10.7質量%。 黏度數爲 35.6 ( Mv=12,400)。 〈聚碳酸酯共聚合物PC C4的製造〉 除聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)(PTMG鏈的平均 分子量= 2000) 325g改爲聚丁二醇-雙(4 -羥基苯甲酸酯 )(PTMG鏈的平均分子量= 600) 813g,PTBP的使用量 改爲213g,乾燥溫度改爲8(TC以外,與PCC1的製造同樣 -38- 200923011 地進行。 由NMR所求得之聚丁二醇-雙(4-羥基苯甲酸酯)殘 基的量爲9.9質量%。 黏度數爲39.6(]^^=14,200)。 〈聚碳酸酯共聚合物PCC5的製造〉 具備阻隔板、漿式攪拌翼及冷卻用護套之50L槽型反 應器中,放入上述製造的聚碳酸酯寡聚物溶液15L、二氯 甲烷8.9L、二甲基矽烷氧基單位的重複數目爲90之芳香 基酚末端改性之PDMS625g及三乙基胺8.7毫升’在攪袢 下加入6 · 4質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液1 3 9 0 g,進行1 〇分鐘之 聚碳酸酯寡聚物與芳香基酚末端改性之PDMS的反應。 於該聚合液中,添加 PTBP的二氯甲烷溶液( PTBP172g溶解於二氯甲院2.0L者)、BPA的氫氧化鈉水 溶液(NaOH566g與二硫亞磺酸鈉2.2g溶解於水8.3L之 水溶液中,使BPA1 1 16g溶解者),進行50分鐘的聚合 反應。 添加稀釋用二氯甲烷15L,攪拌10分鐘後,使含有 聚碳酸酯的有機相及含有過剩的BPA及NaOH之水相分 離,單獨分離有機相。 如此所得的聚碳酸酯的二氯甲烷溶液,對該溶液依序 以15體積%的0.03莫耳/升NaOH水溶液、0.2莫耳/升鹽 酸洗淨,然後以純水重複洗淨,使洗淨後的水相中導電度 爲0.01// S/m以下爲止。 -39- 200923011 將洗淨所得的聚碳酸酯的二氯甲烷溶液進行濃縮·粉 碎,所得的小薄片在減壓下、1 2 0 °c ’進行乾燥。 由NMR所求得之PDMS殘基的量爲1〇.〇質量%。 黏度數爲 41.5 ( Mv=l 5,000 )。 〈實施例〉 樹脂組成物的物性測定及評價係由以下的方法進行。 (1 ) Q 値 將所得的顆粒分別以1 20°C、5小時熱風乾燥後,使 用高架式流量測定器,根據 JIS K7210,於 2 80°C、 15.7MPa的壓力下,測定由直徑1mm、長度l〇mm的噴嘴 流出之熔融樹脂量(毫升/秒)。而且,熔融黏度的降低 的同時,流出値(Q値)增加。Among the above compounds, the above compound 1, bis(2,6-di-butyl butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (PEP-36) and triphosphoric acid tris(2,4- Di-tert-butylphenyl) ester (Irgl 68) is preferred. The aromatic phosphine compound is, for example, the following general formula (IX) (IX) P(W) 3 [wherein w is a hydrocarbon group, and at least one of them may have an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 18 as a substituent. The aryl phosphine compound represented. As the aromatic phosphine compound of the above general formula (IX), for example, triphenylphosphine, diphenylbutylphosphine, diphenyloctadecylphosphine, tris(p-tolyl)phosphine, tris(p-fluorenyl) Phenyl)phosphine, tris(naphthyl)phosphine, diphenyl-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphine, diphenyl-(ethylidylmethyl)-phosphine, diphenyl-(β-ethylcarboxyethyl -phosphine, tris(p-chlorophenyl)phosphine, tris(p-fluorophenyl)phosphine, diphenylbenzylphosphine, diphenyl-β-cyanoethylphosphine, diphenyl-(pair -Hydroxyphenyl)-phosphine, diphenyl-1,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-phosphine, phenylnaphthylbenzylphosphine, and the like. In particular, triphenylphosphine -29-200923011 is preferably used, and the above-mentioned phosphorus-based stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the phosphorus-based stabilizer to be used in the present invention is usually 0.001 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 part by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin of the component (A). 0.1 parts by mass. When the compounding amount of the phosphorus-based stabilizer is within the above range, the thermal stability at the time of molding can be improved. The polytetrafluoroethylene is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to form fibrils. Here, the fibril forming ability means that the resins are bound to each other and become fibrous by an external action such as shearing force. The polytetrafluoroethylene having fibril forming ability imparts an effect of preventing melt dripping to the resin composition of the present invention, and exhibits excellent flame retardancy. Specific examples thereof include polytetrafluoroethylene and a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (e.g., tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, etc.). Among these, polytetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter referred to as "PTFE") is preferred. The PTFE having fibril forming ability has an extremely high molecular weight, and is usually 500,000 or more, more preferably 500,000 to 15 million, more preferably 1 to 10 million, depending on the number average molecular weight determined from the standard specific gravity. . Such PTFE is, for example, made tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous solvent in the presence of sodium, potassium or ammonium peroxydisulfide, at a pressure of 7 to 700 KPa, at a temperature of 22 to 0 0 ° C. 0~1 0 聚合°C is obtained by polymerization. As the P T F E ', in addition to the solid shape, the form of the aqueous dispersion can also be used. -30-200923011 As such a PTFE having fibril forming ability, it can be classified into the third type by using, for example, the ASTM specification. As a commercial item classified into the third category, for example, Teflon 6-J (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui & DuPont Fluorochemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLON D-1, and POLYFLON F-103 (trade name, manufactured by Daikin Industries Co., Ltd.) . In addition to the third category, ALGOFLON F5 (trade name, manufactured by Monteflurous Co., Ltd.) and POLYFLON MPAFA-100 (trade name, manufactured by Daikin Industries Co., Ltd.). Polytetrafluoroethylene can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polytetrafluoroethylene is 0.1 to 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 0.4 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (A) and the component (B). As various additives, for example, an antioxidant such as a hindered phenol-based or ester-based compound, a light stabilizer such as a hindered amine-based compound, a release agent which is usually used, a charge-preventing agent, and a fluorescent whitening agent may be appropriately contained. [Light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition and molded article thereof] The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending and kneading the above components as needed. For blending and melt-kneading, the usual method can be used. As the melt kneading, for example, a ribbon blender, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a drum mill, a single-axis screw extruder, and a two-axis are suitably used. Screw extruder, two-way kneader (Ko-kneader) and multi-axis screw extruder. Further, the addition of -31 - 200923011 at the time of melt kneading is generally suitable for 250 to 300 °C. The obtained light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition can be applied to various known molding methods such as injection molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, calender molding, and rotational molding, and can be molded into various shapes. Further, by using the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, extrusion molding, heat molding or press molding is carried out to obtain a favorable molded body. As a method of thermoforming, specifically, for example, a method of heating a preliminary molded body and molding it under the pressure of vacuum and/or compressed air. Here, at the time of heating, the heat source can be directly contacted and heated from either one side or both sides of the preliminary molded body. At this time, the heating temperature is less than 150. (In the case of :, there is a case where it is impossible to form uniformly, and when it exceeds 200T: foaming is easy, and it is less desirable. The method of thermoforming is not particularly limited, for example, a simple vacuum forming method, a drape forming, a counter forming (matched die) method, pressure bubble plug assist vacuum forming method, plunger assist method, vacuum rebound forming method, pressure bubble vacuum rebound forming method, pneumatic molding method. Contact heating air pressure forming method (trapped The sheet contact heating-pressure forming method, the simple air pressure molding method, etc. The pressure during the molding is 0.1 MPa or less in the case of the vacuum molding method, and 0.3 to 0.8 MPa or less in the case of the air pressure molding method. The combined vacuum forming method and the air pressure forming method can be formed into a shape corresponding to the type, number of shapes, and uniform surface reflection of the light source by the thermoforming. The molding system has excellent heat resistance, flame retardancy, and high light reflection. It is suitable for the production of a molded article such as a light reflection plate of a liquid crystal display or a molded article or a component in the field of an optical element. - 200923011 Further, the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention thus obtained can be obtained by molding into a flat plate or a curved plate by a general molding method such as an injection molding method or a compression molding method. The light reflector can be used for, for example, a lighting device, a liquid crystal display backlight, etc., and is particularly suitable as a reflector for a liquid crystal display backlight. The light reflector of the present invention does not contain a bromine compound in the material. It is excellent in light resistance, and it has little reduction in reflectance, exhibits good characteristics, and the like, and exhibits excellent characteristics which are not conventionally used, even when used for a long period of time. Furthermore, the light-reflecting body of the present invention contains no bromine compound and is resistant to light. It is excellent in properties, and it has a small decrease in reflectance, exhibits good characteristics, and the like, and has excellent characteristics not conventionally used even when used for a long period of time. The light-reflecting body of the present invention has a reflectance (Y) of 90% and a thickness of 1 mm. The light transmittance is 0.6% or less. The reflectance (Y) and the total light transmittance (%) are described later in the examples, but by reflection. It is preferable that the reflection characteristic obtained by the device is 9% or more in terms of Y値, and in order to prevent a decrease in the brightness (irradiation rate) of the illumination device caused by leakage of light, it is desirable that the total light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 0.6. % or less. When the Y 値 is 90% or more and the total light transmittance is 0.6% or less, the illuminating device cover having both reflectors has excellent reflection characteristics of the reflector and brightness (irradiation rate) of the illuminating device. In the light reflector of the present invention, Y値 is more preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more, and the total light transmittance at a thickness of imm is more preferably 3% or less, and more preferably 〇·1% or less. . - 33 - 200923011 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. <Production Example> <Production Example 1 of Copolymer> [Synthesis of polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate): average molecular weight of Ptmg chain 2000] Under nitrogen, 'polybutanediol (PTMG, Mn = 2000) 1 part by mass and 16 parts by mass of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, heated to 210 in the presence of 5 parts by mass of dibutyltin oxide. (:, methanol was distilled off. The inside of the reaction system was depressurized, and the remaining methyl p-hydroxybenzoate was distilled off. After the reaction product was dissolved in dichloromethane, 8 mass% of carbonic acid was added to the dichloromethane solution. An aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen was mixed vigorously for 2 minutes, and the dichloromethane phase was taken by centrifugation. The dichloromethane phase was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate). By high-speed liquid chromatography (HPLC), the results of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester were quantified, p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 1 〇 襄 襄 PPm, p-hydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester The measurement method for HPLC is to use a DS'3 column made by GL Scientific Co., Ltd., with a column temperature of 40 ° C, a 0.5% phosphoric acid aqueous solution and a 1: 2 mixed solvent of the sodium s. 1. Measured in the condition of 〇ml/min. Dingli is calculated according to the calibration curve of 檩 檩. -34- 200923011 〈Manufacturing Example 2 of Copolymer> [Polybutylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzene) Synthesis of formate): average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 1 00 0] (PTMG, Mn = 1000) was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate were 33.4 parts by mass. The p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 1 〇 ppm by mass or less, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid was used. Methyl ester was 0.3% by mass. <Production Example 3 of Copolymer> &gt; [Synthesis of polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate): average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 600] In addition to polytetramethylene glycol ( In the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that PTMG and Mn = 600) were 100 parts by mass and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate was 50 parts by mass. The p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 1 〇 ppm by mass or less, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid was used. Methyl ester was 0.2% by mass. <Production Example 4 of Copolymer> [Synthesis of polytetraethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate): average molecular weight of PTEG chain = 1 000] Except polytetraethylene glycol ( In the case of 100 parts by mass of PTEG and Mn = 1000) and 33.4 parts by mass of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, it was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 -35-200923011. The p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 10 ppm by mass or less, and - Methyl hydroxybenzoate is 0.3% by mass. <Manufacture of Polycarbonate Oligomer Solution> 5 In a 6 mass% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 2000 ppm of sodium disulfoxide sulfonate was added to the later dissolved bisphenol A (BPA), and BPA was dissolved in the BPA concentration to 13.5% by mass to prepare hydrogen of BPA. An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide of BPA was flowed at a flow rate of 40 liters/hour, dichloromethane at a flow rate of 15 liters/hour, and phosgene was continuously passed through a flow rate of 4.0 kg/hour through an inner diameter of 6 mm and a tube length. 30m tubular reactor. The tubular reactor has a sheath portion, and the cooling water is passed through the sheath to keep the temperature of the reaction liquid at 4 (TC or less. The reaction liquid flowing out of the tubular reactor is continuously introduced into the inner volume having the receding wing by 40L. A trough type reactor equipped with a baffle, at this time, a BPA sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 2.8 liter / hr, a 25 mass % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 〇 〇 7 liter / hour, water 17 liter / hour, 1 mass % three The reaction was carried out by withdrawing 0.64 L/hr of an aqueous solution of ethylamine. The reaction liquid overflowing from the tank reactor was continuously taken out, and the aqueous phase was separated and removed to obtain a dichloromethane phase. The polycarbonate oligomer thus obtained had a concentration of 329g/L, chloroformate group concentration is 0.74 mol/L. <Manufacture of polycarbonate copolymer PCC1> 50L groove type anti-36- 200923011 with barrier plate, paddle stirring blade and cooling jacket In the reactor, 15 L of the polycarbonate oligomer solution prepared above, 8.9 L of dichloromethane, and 325 g of polybutanediol bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) produced above (average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 2000) and 8.7 ml of triethylamine, adding 6.4% by mass of hydrogen under stirring 1710 g of an aqueous solution of sodium oxide, and a reaction of a polycarbonate oligomer with polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) for 10 minutes. In the polymerization solution, p-butyl phenol (PTBP) was added. a dichloromethane solution (PTBP 225 g dissolved in dichloromethane 2.0 L), BPA sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (NaOH 617 g and sodium disulfoxide sodium 1.9 g dissolved in water 9.0 L aqueous solution, BPA 930 g dissolved), The polymerization reaction was carried out for 50 minutes. After adding 15 L of the diluted dichloromethane, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and then the organic phase containing the polycarbonate and the aqueous phase containing excess BPA and NaOH were separated, and the organic phase was separated. The ester solution of methylene chloride was washed successively with 15% by volume of 〇.〇3 mol/liter NaOH aqueous solution, 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and then washed repeatedly with pure water to make the washed The conductivity in the aqueous phase is 0_01/z S/m or less. The dichloromethane solution of the polycarbonate obtained by washing is concentrated and pulverized, and the obtained flakes are dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. Polybutanediol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) obtained by NMR The amount of the residue is 4.0% by mass. The viscosity number measured according to ISO 1 628-4 (1 999) (the viscosity is determined in the same manner below) is 38.1 (Mv = 13,500). -37- 200923011 <Polycarbonate copolymerization Manufacture of PCC2> In addition to polybutylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) 325g (average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 2000) was changed to polytetraethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) 163g ( The average molecular weight of the PTEG chain = 1000) was carried out in the same manner as in the production of PCC1. The amount of the polytetraethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) residue determined by NMR was 2.0% by mass. The viscosity number is 38.0 (Mv = 1 3,500). <Manufacture of Polycarbonate Copolymer PCC3> In addition to the addition amount of polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) (average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 2000) was changed to 813 g, and the amount of hydrazine was changed to 246 g, the drying temperature was changed from 100 ° C to 80 ° C, and was carried out in the same manner as in the production of PCC1. The amount of the polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) residue determined by NMR was 10.7% by mass. The viscosity number is 35.6 (Mv=12,400). <Production of Polycarbonate Copolymer PC C4> In addition to polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) (average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 2000) 325g was changed to polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxyl) Benzate) (average molecular weight of PTMG chain = 600) 813 g, the amount of PTBP used was changed to 213 g, and the drying temperature was changed to 8 (other than TC, the same as the production of PCC1 - 38-200923011). The amount of the polytetramethylene glycol-bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) residue was 9.9% by mass. The viscosity number was 39.6 (=^^=14,200). <Manufacture of polycarbonate copolymer PCC5> With barrier In the 50L tank reactor of the plate, the paddle stirring blade and the cooling jacket, the number of repeats of the polycarbonate oligomer solution 15L, 8.9 L of dichloromethane and dimethyl decyloxy unit prepared above was 90 aryl phenol end-modified PDMS 625 g and triethylamine 8.7 ml 'After stirring, 6.4% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 1 3 9 0 g was added, and the polycarbonate oligomer was subjected to 1 〇 minute. Aromatic phenolic end-modified PDMS reaction. In the polymerization solution, PTBP in dichloromethane solution (PTBP172g dissolved in two) A 2.0% aqueous solution of BPA) and a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of BPA (6.2 g of NaOH and 2.2 g of sodium disulfoxide dissolved in an aqueous solution of 8.3 L of water to dissolve BPA1 1 16 g) were subjected to a polymerization reaction for 50 minutes. After stirring for 15 minutes with 15 L of dichloromethane, the organic phase containing the polycarbonate and the aqueous phase containing excess BPA and NaOH were separated, and the organic phase was separated. The thus obtained polycarbonate solution of the polycarbonate was The solution was washed successively with 15% by volume of 0.03 mol/liter NaOH aqueous solution and 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and then repeatedly washed with pure water to make the conductivity in the washed aqueous phase 0.01//S/m. -39- 200923011 The dichloromethane solution of the polycarbonate obtained by washing is concentrated and pulverized, and the obtained small sheet is dried under reduced pressure at 110 ° C. The PDMS obtained by NMR The amount of the residue is 1 〇.% by mass. The viscosity number is 41.5 (Mv = 1 5,000 ). <Example> Physical property measurement and evaluation of the resin composition were carried out by the following method: (1) Q 値The granules were dried at 1200 ° C for 5 hours with hot air, and the overhead type was used. The flow rate measuring device measures the amount of molten resin (ml/sec) flowing out from a nozzle having a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm according to JIS K7210 at a pressure of 2,80 ° C and a pressure of 15.7 MPa, and at the same time, the melt viscosity is lowered. , the outflow 値 (Q値) increases.

(2 )反射率Y ·黃色指數YI 將所得的顆粒分別以1 2 0 °c、5小時熱風乾燥後,使 用成型機[住友重機械公司製、住友NESTAR N515/150], 以300°C的成型溫度、80°C的模具溫度,製作I40mmx 1 40mm X 3· 2mm的反射率測定用平板。反射率、黃色指數 係藉由LCM分光光度計MS2020PLUS (Macbeth公司製) ,依Y値、YI値進行評價。 (3 )全光線透過率(% ) -40- 200923011 使用成型機[住友重機械公司製、住友nestar N515/150],以300°C的成型溫度、80°C的模具溫度,製作 8 0mm X 8 0mm X 1.0mm的全光線透過率測定用平板。根據 JIS K7 105,藉由日本電色工業公司製的測試機,測定平 行光線透過率。 (4)黏度平均分子量差(ΔΜν) 求出與原料聚碳酸酯之黏度平均分子量差(ΑΜν )。 將所得的顆粒溶解於二氯甲烷溶液,不溶成份以過濾 器除去,使其蒸發,製作薄膜,使該薄膜再度溶解於二氯 甲烷溶液,於2 Ot下,以毛細管黏度計測定黏度,由此求 得極限黏度[]後,以下式算出。 [V ] = 1.23x1 0'5Mv° 83 (5 )成型體的外觀評價 使用射出成型機[住友重機械公司製、SH1 00],以成 型機同時使用具有2個穴數(1mm φ )之箱形的模具(尺 寸:107mmxl52mmxl0mm、壁厚:2mm),藉由設計使成 型溫度爲3 0 0 °C、模具溫度爲8 0 °C、1 3 0秒的冷卻時間( 成型週期時間1 60秒),製作延長滯留時間的情況下之成 型體’對該成型體’以目視判定外觀(是否產生銀化)。 無銀化產生之情況爲〇’少有銀化產生之情況爲△,有銀 化產生之情況爲X ’無法採取成型體的情況爲一。 -41 - 200923011 (6 )攜帶框成型測試 將所得的顆粒分別以1 2 (TC、5小時熱風乾燥後,使 用住友重機械公司製SG100M-HP,以280、290、300、 3 1 0 °C的成型溫度、8 0 °C的模具溫度,製作以圖1所示的 手機用框爲模之成型體,評價可成型之最低溫度,不可能 成型的情況爲X。 再者,對3 1 0 °C成型體。以目視評價成型體的翹曲。 翹曲的評價基準,係以無翹曲的情況爲〇,少有翹曲的情 況爲△,有翹曲的情況爲X,無法採取成型體的情況爲-(7 )難燃性評價測試 將所得的顆粒分別以1 2 0°C、5小時熱風乾燥後’使 用住友重機械公司製NESTAR N515/150’以300°C的成型 溫度、80。(:的模具溫度,製作 127mmxl2mmxlmm厚度之 燃燒測試用測試片。所製作的測試片藉由UL94難燃性 '測 試進行評價。 而且,所謂UL94難燃性測試(垂直燃燒測試)’係 於保持垂直之既定大小的測試片,由燃燒器的火焰以1 0 秒間接燃燒後的殘留火焰時間,評價難燃性之方法’ V-0 測試合格的情況爲〇,V-0測試不合格的情況爲X ° 〈實施例1〜2 4及比較例1〜7〉 -42- 200923011 下述表1〜4中,所使用的成份如下述。 • ( A )成份 (A-1 )成份:聚碳酸酯共聚合物 PCC1〜4 (由製造例所製造者) (A-2 )成份:聚碳酸酯-聚二甲基矽氧烷共聚合物 TARFLON FC1700 (出光興產公司製、Mv=l 7,5 00 &gt; PDMS含量3 _5質量% ) PCC5 (由製造例所製造者) (Α-3 )成份:聚碳酸酯樹脂 TARFLON FN1700 (出光興產公司製、Μν=17,500) TARFLON FN1500 (出光興產公司製、Μν = 14,200) 1 · ( Β )成份'氧化欽粉末 PF726 (石原產業公司製、商品名:PF726、平均粒 徑 0 _ 2 1 // m ) PC3 (石原產業公司製、商品名:PC3、平均粒徑 0.21 β m ) 223 3 ( KRONOS公司製、商品名:223 3 ) • ( C )成份:有機聚矽氧烷 BY-16-161 (東麗.道康寧公司製、商品名:BY-16- -43- 200923011 161 ) • ( D)成份:難燃劑 MR-01 (公司 KANEKA 製、商品名:MR-01 ) •可塑劑 KLB 635 (花王公司製、商品名:KLB-635) •難燃化助劑:聚四氟乙烯(PTFE) PTFE (旭硝子公司製、商品名:CD076 ) 使用上述市售的各種聚碳酸酯-聚二甲基矽氧烷共聚 合物、市售的各種聚碳酸酯樹脂、氧化鈦、有機矽氧烷、 PTFE,以表中所示的調配比例調配,藉由附有排氣孔之 二軸擠出機(東芝機械公司製、TEM-35B ),於溫度 2 8 0°C進行混練而顆粒化。所得的顆粒根據上述(1 )〜( 7)之物性測定及評價,結果表示於表1〜4。 而且,表1及表2係不調配難燃劑,而表3及表4係 調配難燃劑之實施例及比較例。 -44 - 200923011 i 實施例ίο 1 穿 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 8 S ο ο α o 〇 o o O 穿 % S S 亭 &lt;3 费 〇 實施例9 1 9 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο s ο ο e o 〇 e e Θ 异 S; S S 早 &lt; 〇 實施例8 1 〇 〇 〇 S3 e ο ο s S ο e s Μ o o o 苒 S S § &lt; § 〇 實施例7 | 〇 〇 〇 σ ο 8 η s d ο e cs 5 o e e S 3 § 旱 〇 〇 實施例6 | 9 〇 〇 〇 ο ο S3 δ s ο ο o o CM o o o &amp; S 3 -150 〇 § 〇 實施例5 | e 〇 〇 ο ο 8 8 s ο ο o o s o o o 男 % S S 早 〇 〇 實施例4 〇 〇 〇 ο ο δ 9 s ο O s s o o o S S 5 〇 η &lt; 實施例3 δ 〇 〇 〇 ο ο 筘 穿 s ο o 3 o e o 3 S 5 〇 ο &lt; 實施例2 | 〇 〇 〇 ο ο 8 8 δ ο o S o e o S 5 5 早 〇 i 〇 實施例1 9 〇 〇 〇 ο ο δ 8 S δ ο o S o o o 篇 S 5 早 〇 〇 質量 質量 質量 質董 _ 質量| 質量 質量 m 〇 反射率γ(%) 黃色指數Υ1 全光線透過率(%) 黏度平均分子量差ΔΜν | 外観(目視) 手機用框可成型之溫度rc) 手機用框310°C成型之翹曲 PCC1 I PCC2 1 PCC4 FCI7D0 1 ί FNt700 FN1SOO (A)合計 1 ΡΡ72β 1 § 1 ⑻合計 I BY-1M61 MR-01 1 CO-079 (A-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) 氧化鈦 I 有機矽氧烷 難燃劑 I i § s s § 可塑劑1 |難燃化助劑 樹脂組成物 成型雔 Μ 珀% -45- 200923011 .i-' &lt;N« 比較例6 | 〇 ο ο e ο ο δ δ s o o δ s ο CO ο tn 5 ? X ο 菸 &lt; 比較例5 I a ο ο ο ο ο δ S s s e o s o ο - ο «D α» 3 5 早 X ο ο X 比較例4 1 〇 ο ο ο σ ο ο δ s s o o St ο ο ο CO s s s 早 1 X I 比較例3 〇 ο ο ο ο ο δ CD 卜 英 «4 o o CM 3 e Ο e £3 s s s I ο η &lt; 比較例2 〇 ο e ο e ο 8 Ο s o e o o s ο Ο ο S 8 旱 I X I 比較例1 〇 ο ο ο ο ο δ S s s o o s § ο ο ο s s 5 早 I X I 質量 I質量| 質量 I g* I I質量I ι質置ι ι質量ι 1質量1 填 Ο 反射率Y(%) 黃色指數YI 全光線透過率(%) | 黏度平均分子量差ΔΜν 外觀(目視) 1 手機用框可成型之溫度(ec) 手機用框310°C成型之翹曲 PCCt 1 S 8 PCC3 1 I \ 1 FN1700 I § ㈧合計 I PR26 I § i 「⑻合計 I BY-lft-161 MR-01 I KLB635 1 CD-076 1 (Α-2) (Α-3) I 氧化鈦 | 有機矽氧烷 1 難燃劑 1 ϊ δ § I 可塑劑 I難燃化助劑 樹脂組成物 成型體 η m 屋 Η -46- 200923011 e* 實施例18 1 穿 e ο Ο ο ο S δ 8 δ ο ο S s O 3 o s s s 5 Ο ο Ο 實施例17 1 〇 ο δ Ο ο S ο ο S ο ο s o 〇 o o 7 3 3 § 早 Ο § ο Ο 實施例16 1 σ ο CO ο ο 3 ο ο S ο α CM 5 o o e&gt; s ? S 5 S T ο s ο ο m m m 〇 e S ο δ ο ο ο 8 s ο Ο 8 N o o o s 9 CO m s Q &lt; S ο ο 實施例14 | 9 e ο ο δ ο ο S 8 s ο ο S e e o s ο s 3 5 ο § ο ο 實施例13 1 5 ο ο ο ΙΟ ο ΙΟ S S ο ο S 2 o o o So s 3 ο* -250 ο § ο ο 實施例12 1 9 ο ο ο ο ο ο S S β ο ο δ S o o o s η s S ο ο ο 實施例11 1 9 ο ο ο δ ο ο δ St ο e ο ο 〇 o o o o 苒 g. « s f &lt; § ο ο ,質量 I質量I 質量 丨質量I I m \ 質量 1質量1 1質量I 反射率Y(%) 黃色指數YI 1 全光線透過率(%) 黏度平均分子量差ΔΜν 外覿(目視) 手機用框可成型之溫度rc) 租 驩 制 P 〇 cn m 阳 m 難燃性 PCC1 PCC2 1 ί FC1700 1 FN1700 1 FN1SD0 m計 PR26 § 2233 CB)合計 I BY-lfr-161 I MFH&gt;1 1 KIB635 I CD-076 / &lt; (Α-2) (Α-3) ι 氧化鈦 1 有機较氧烷 難燃劑 1 | PTFE 3 m s 可塑劑 |難燃化助劑 樹脂組成物 成型體 15 -47 - 200923011 寸« 比較例7 1 9 〇 Ο ο ο ο δ δ S s o e δ ο o o o s s» s 5 ο 器 ο X 實施例24 | 9 e ο ο 筘 ο ο 3 s o o δ s - o o n 9 s s ο ο g ο 〇 實施例23 | 9 〇 ο ο ο ο δ S o o o e s in o o S Sb n s 早 ο g ο 〇 實施例22 | 9 〇 ο ο ο ο δ S o o o e s to o o n A s Μ 早 ο I ο 〇 m 港 舾 9 〇 ο ο ο ο η S s o o δ s - o o s 9 s 5 -250 ο 费 ο 〇 實施例20 1 9 〇 ο ο ο ο δ δ δ o o 8 s to o e o 苒 s s 5 早 ο ο 〇 實施例19 | 9 e e ο ο ο δ δ S s o o s 5 o o 3 η s s 5 ο g ο 〇 質量 1質量1 質量 1質量丨 I質量| 質量| _I l質量i I質量 s 反射率Y(%) 黃色指數YI 全光線透過率(%) 黏度平均分子量差ΑΜν 外觀(目視) 手機用框可成型之溫度(°C) 手機用框310°c成型之翹曲 難燃性 PCC1 I PCC2 i 1 FC1700 ! PCC5 FN1700 FN1S00 (Α)合計 1 PF726 1 1 ⑻合計 I BY-J6-16I I MFH)1 i KLB635 I CXJ-076 (A-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) 氧化鈦 I有機矽氧烷 難燃劑 I I FTFE s s § 可塑劑 |難燃化助劑 樹脂組成物 成型體 1 昼 ife m -48- 200923011 由表1〜4可判定以下之情事。 〈1〉由實施例1〜1 〇及比較例1〜6,得知藉由含有 (A-1 )聚碳酸酯共聚合物’可成爲特別是流動性佳、熱 安定性、尺寸安定性及成型外觀佳之材料。 〈2 &gt;由實施例1 1〜24及比較例7,得知藉由含有( A-2 )聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物,即使不含難燃劑 ,可成爲熱安定性、尺寸安定性及難燃性佳之材料。 產業上的利用可能性 本發明的光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,其流動性、 熱安定性佳,又該樹脂組成物的成型體,其光反射率、尺 寸安定性、外觀佳,可有效利用於液晶顯示器的光反射板 、燈座、照明機器的反射構件、具備光反射構件之光學元 件等的領域爲中心之被要求高光反射性的領域。 【圖示簡單說明】 圖1係爲手機用框爲模的成型體。 -49-(2) Reflectance Y · Yellow index YI The obtained pellets were dried by hot air at 1,200 ° C for 5 hours, and then a molding machine [manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Sumitomo NESTAR N515/150] was used at 300 ° C. The molding temperature and the mold temperature of 80 ° C were used to prepare a flat plate for measuring reflectance of I40 mm x 1 40 mm X 3·2 mm. The reflectance and the yellowness index were evaluated by an LCM spectrophotometer MS2020PLUS (manufactured by Macbeth Co., Ltd.) according to Y値 and YI値. (3) Total light transmittance (%) -40- 200923011 Using a molding machine [Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Nestar N515/150], 80 mm X was produced at a molding temperature of 300 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. 8 0mm X 1.0mm flat panel for measuring total light transmittance. According to JIS K7 105, the parallel light transmittance was measured by a tester manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. (4) Viscosity average molecular weight difference (ΔΜν) The difference in viscosity average molecular weight (ΑΜν) from the raw material polycarbonate was determined. The obtained granules were dissolved in a dichloromethane solution, and the insoluble components were removed by a filter, and evaporated to prepare a film, which was again dissolved in a dichloromethane solution, and the viscosity was measured by a capillary viscometer at 2 Ot. After obtaining the ultimate viscosity [], the following formula is calculated. [V] = 1.23x1 0'5Mv° 83 (5) Evaluation of the appearance of the molded body Using an injection molding machine [manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Inc., SH1 00], a box having two holes (1 mm φ ) was simultaneously used in the molding machine. Shaped mold (size: 107mmxl52mmxl0mm, wall thickness: 2mm), designed to achieve a molding temperature of 300 ° C, mold temperature of 80 ° C, 1300 seconds of cooling time (molding cycle time of 1 60 seconds) In the case of producing a molded article in which the residence time is extended, the molded body is visually judged to have an appearance (whether or not silver is generated). In the case where no silver is produced, 情况 'the case where silvering is rare is Δ, and the case where silvering occurs is X ′. -41 - 200923011 (6) Carrying frame molding test The obtained granules were dried at 1 2 (TC, 5 hours hot air, and then SG100M-HP manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., at 280, 290, 300, 3 1 0 °C The molding temperature and the mold temperature of 80 °C were used to produce a molded body in which the frame for a mobile phone shown in Fig. 1 was molded, and the lowest temperature at which molding was possible was evaluated, and the case where it was impossible to form was X. Further, for 3 1 0 °C molded body. The warpage of the molded body was visually evaluated. The evaluation criteria for warpage were 无 without warping, △ with little warpage, and X with warpage, and molding was not possible. In the case of the body, the ((7) flame retardancy evaluation test was carried out by drying the obtained pellets at 1,200 ° C for 5 hours, and then using the NESTAR N515/150 manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. at a molding temperature of 300 ° C. 80. (: mold temperature, a test piece for burning test of 127 mm x 12 mm x 1 mm thickness was produced. The test piece produced was evaluated by the UL94 flame retardancy test. Moreover, the so-called UL94 flame retardancy test (vertical burning test) was attached to Maintain a vertical test piece of a predetermined size, by the burner The residual flame time after indirect combustion of the flame for 10 seconds, the method for evaluating the flame retardancy 'V-0 test qualified condition is 〇, V-0 test failure condition is X ° <Example 1~2 4 and comparison Examples 1 to 7> -42- 200923011 In the following Tables 1 to 4, the components used are as follows: • (A) Component (A-1) Component: Polycarbonate Copolymer PCC1 to 4 (by manufacturing example) Manufacturer) (A-2) Ingredients: Polycarbonate-polydimethyloxane copolymer TARFLON FC1700 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Mv=l 7,5 00 &gt; PDMS content 3 _5 mass %) PCC5 (Manufactured by the manufacturer) (Α-3) Ingredients: Polycarbonate resin TARFLON FN1700 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Μν=17,500) TARFLON FN1500 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Μν = 14,200) 1 · ( Β ) Ingredients 'Oxide powder PF726 (made by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name: PF726, average particle size 0 _ 2 1 // m ) PC3 (made by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name: PC3, average particle size 0.21 β m ) 223 3 ( KRONOS company, trade name: 223 3) • (C) Ingredients: organic polyoxane BY-16-161 (Dongli. Dow Corning company, trade name: BY-16 - -43- 200923011 161 ) • (D) Ingredients: Flame retardant MR-01 (manufactured by company KANEKA, trade name: MR-01) • Plasticizer KLB 635 (made by Kao Corporation, trade name: KLB-635) • Difficult Combustion aid: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) PTFE (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: CD076) Various commercially available polycarbonate-polydimethyloxane copolymers, various commercially available polycarbonates are used. The ester resin, titanium oxide, organic siloxane, PTFE, and the blending ratio shown in the table were prepared by a two-axis extruder (TEM-35B, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) with a vent hole at a temperature of 2 The mixture was granulated at 80 ° C. The obtained pellets were measured and evaluated based on the physical properties of the above (1) to (7), and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Further, Tables 1 and 2 are not formulated with a flame retardant, and Tables 3 and 4 are examples and comparative examples of blending a flame retardant. -44 - 200923011 i Example ίο 1 〇〇〇〇 8 8 8 ο ο α o 〇 oo O Wear % SS kiosk &lt;3 Fees Example 9 1 9 〇〇〇〇ο s ο ο eo 〇 ee Θ SS; SS early &lt; 〇Example 8 1 〇〇〇S3 e ο ο s S ο es Μ ooo 苒SS § &lt; § 〇 Example 7 | 〇〇〇σ ο 8 η sd ο e cs 5 oee S 3 § Drought and Flood Example 6 | 9 〇〇〇ο ο S3 δ s ο ο oo CM ooo &amp; S 3 -150 〇§ 〇 Example 5 | e 〇〇ο ο 8 8 s ο ο oosooo Male % SS实施例例4 〇〇〇ο ο δ 9 s ο O ssooo SS 5 〇η &lt; Example 3 δ 〇〇〇ο ο 筘 s ο o 3 oeo 3 S 5 〇ο &lt; Example 2 | 〇〇〇ο ο 8 8 δ ο o S oeo S 5 5 早〇i 〇Example 1 9 〇〇〇ο ο δ 8 S δ ο o S ooo Article S 5 Early Quality Quality Quality Quality _ Quality | Mass mass m 〇 reflectance γ (%) yellow index Υ 1 total light transmittance (%) viscosity average molecular weight difference ΔΜν | external 観 (visual ) The frame temperature of the mobile phone can be molded rc) The frame of the mobile phone is molded at 310 °C. PCC1 I PCC2 1 PCC4 FCI7D0 1 ί FNt700 FN1SOO (A) Total 1 ΡΡ72β 1 § 1 (8) Total I BY-1M61 MR-01 1 CO -079 (A-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) Titanium oxide I organooxane flame retardant I i § ss § Plasticizer 1 | Inflammability aid resin composition molding 雔Μ Per% - 45- 200923011 .i-' &lt;N« Comparative Example 6 | 〇ο ο e ο δ δ δ soo δ s ο CO ο tn 5 ? X ο Smoke &lt; Comparative Example 5 I a ο ο ο ο ο δ S sseoso ο - ο «D α» 3 5 early X ο ο X Comparative Example 4 1 〇ο ο ο σ ο ο δ ssoo St ο ο ο CO sss Early 1 XI Comparative Example 3 〇ο ο ο ο ο δ CD Bu Ying « 4 oo CM 3 e Ο e £3 sss I ο η &lt; Comparative Example 2 〇ο e ο e ο 8 Ο soeoos ο Ο ο S 8 Dr IIX Comparative Example 1 〇ο ο ο ο ο δ S ssoos § ο ο ο Ss 5 early IXI quality I quality | quality I g* II quality I ι quality ι ι mass ι 1 mass 1 filling 反射 reflectivity Y (%) yellow index YI total light transmittance (%) | viscosity Average molecular weight difference ΔΜν Appearance (visual) 1 Temperature at which the frame of the mobile phone can be molded (ec) Warp formed by the frame of the mobile phone at 310 °C PCCt 1 S 8 PCC3 1 I \ 1 FN1700 I § (8) Total I PR26 I § i "(8) Total I BY-lft-161 MR-01 I KLB635 1 CD-076 1 (Α-2) (Α-3) I Titanium Oxide | Organic Oxane 1 Flame Retardant 1 ϊ δ § I Plasticizer I Flame Retardant Additive resin composition molded body η m Η -46- 200923011 e* Example 18 1 wear e ο Ο ο ο S δ 8 δ ο ο S s O 3 osss 5 Ο ο Ο Example 17 1 〇ο δ Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο e S ο δ ο ο ο 8 s ο Ο 8 N ooos 9 CO ms Q &lt; S ο ο Example 14 | 9 e ο ο δ ο ο S 8 s ο ο S eeos ο s 3 5 ο § ο ο Implementation Example 13 1 5 ο ο ο ΙΟ ο ΙΟ SS ο ο S 2 ooo So s 3 ο 。 。 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS ο 实Example 11 1 9 ο ο ο δ ο ο δ St ο e ο ο 〇 oooo 苒g. « sf &lt; § ο ο , Quality I Quality I Quality 丨 Quality II m \ Quality 1 Quality 1 1 Quality I Reflectance Y ( %) Yellow index YI 1 Total light transmittance (%) Viscosity average molecular weight difference ΔΜν External (visual) Cell phone frame moldable temperature rc) Renting P 〇cn m Yang m Flame retardant PCC1 PCC2 1 ί FC1700 1 FN1700 1 FN1SD0 m count PR26 § 2233 CB) total I BY-lfr-161 I MFH&gt;1 1 KIB635 I CD-076 / &lt; (Α-2) (Α-3) ι Titanium oxide 1 Organic oxane flame retardant Agent 1 | PTFE 3 ms Plasticizer | Flame Retardant Resin Resin Composition Molded Body 15 - 47 - 200923011 Inch « Comparative Example 7 1 9 〇Ο ο ο ο δ δ S soe δ ο oooss» s 5 ο ο Example 24 | 9 e ο ο 筘ο ο 3 soo δ s - oon 9 ss ο ο g ο 〇 Example 23 | 9 〇ο ο ο ο δ S oooes in oo S Sb ns early ο g ο 〇 Example 22 9 〇ο ο ο ο δ S oooes to oon A s Μ early ο I ο 〇m 港舾9 〇ο ο ο η S soo δ s - oos 9 s 5 -250 ο feeο 〇 Example 20 1 9 〇ο ο ο ο δ δ δ oo 8 s to oeo 苒ss 5 early ο ο 〇 Example 19 | 9 ee ο ο ο δ δ S soos 5 oo 3 η ss 5 ο g ο 〇mass 1 mass 1 mass 1 mass 丨I mass | quality | _I l mass i I mass s reflectance Y (%) yellow index YI total light transmittance (% Viscosity average molecular weight difference ΑΜν Appearance (visual) Cellular frame moldable temperature (°C) Cell phone frame 310°c molded warp flame retardant PCC1 I PCC2 i 1 FC1700 ! PCC5 FN1700 FN1S00 (Α) Total 1 PF726 1 1 (8) Total I BY-J6-16I I MFH)1 i KLB635 I CXJ-076 (A-1) (Α-2) (Α-3) Titanium oxide I organooxane flame retardant II FTFE ss § Plastic Agent|Flame-resistant auxiliary resin composition molded body 1 昼ife m -48- 200923011 The following can be determined from Tables 1 to 4. <1> From Examples 1 to 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, it was found that the (A-1) polycarbonate copolymer can be particularly excellent in fluidity, thermal stability, dimensional stability, and A material that looks good in appearance. <2 &gt; From Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Example 7, it was found that by containing (A-2) polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane polymer, even if it contains no flame retardant, it can become heat stable. Material, dimensional stability and flame retardant materials. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention has excellent fluidity and thermal stability, and the molded article of the resin composition has good light reflectance, dimensional stability, and appearance. It is used in the field of high light reflectivity which is mainly used in the field of light reflection plates, sockets, reflection members of illumination devices, optical elements including light reflection members, and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a molded body in which a frame for a mobile phone is molded. -49-

Claims (1)

200923011 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含 有聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)及白色顏料(b),其中,聚碳酸酯 樹脂(A)爲含有具有下述通式(I)及(11)所表示之重 複單位’通式(II)之含量爲丨至3〇質量%,黏度數爲 30至71之聚碳酸酯共聚物(a_i),且(a)成份與(B )成份含量比,依質量比爲99: 1至50: 50, [化1]200923011 X. Patent Application No. 1. A light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition characterized by containing a polycarbonate resin (A) and a white pigment (b), wherein the polycarbonate resin (A) has a lower content The repeating unit represented by the general formulae (I) and (11) is a polycarbonate copolymer (a_i) having a content of the formula (II) of from 丨 to 3〇% by mass and a viscosity of from 30 to 71, and (a) The ratio of the composition to the content of (B) is 99: 1 to 50: 50 by mass ratio [Chemical 1] [式中’ R1及R2各自獨立爲碳數1至6之烷基,X爲單鍵 、碳數1至8之伸烷基、碳數2至8之亞烷基( alkyhdene)、碳數5至15之環伸烷基、碳數5至15之 環亞烷基、_s-、-so-、-S〇2_、_〇…_co_鍵結,或下述式 (ΠΙ)或下述式(IV)所表示之基,R3及R4各自獨立爲 碳數 1 ?? $ 3之烷基’ Υ爲碳數2至15之直鏈或支鏈之伸 垸基, 兀,a至d分別爲〇至4之整數,η爲2至200之整數 又’複數之R1及R2 ’或複數之R3及R4可相互爲相同 或相異] -50- 200923011 mi[wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X is a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (alkyhdene), and a carbon number of 5 a cycloalkyl group to 15, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, _s-, -so-, -S〇2_, _〇..._co_ linkage, or the following formula (ΠΙ) or the following formula (IV) The group represented by R3 and R4 is independently a carbon number of 1 ?? $3 of the alkyl group '' is a linear or branched chain of 2 to 15 carbon atoms, 兀, a to d are respectively 〇 to an integer of 4, η is an integer from 2 to 200, and 'R1 and R2' of the plural or R3 and R4 of the plural may be the same or different from each other] -50- 200923011 mi 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中,相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)及白色顏料(B )之合計量100質量份’尙含有有機聚矽氧烷(C) 0.05 至3質量份。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光反射性聚碳酸酯 樹脂組成物,其中’白色顔料(B )爲氧化鈦。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光反射性聚碳酸酯 樹脂組成物,其中’聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)尙含有聚碳酸酯_ 聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物(A·2)。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂 組成物,其中,聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚合物(A-2 ) 中,聚有機砂氧院部份爲含有〇·1至10質量%。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光反射性聚碳酸酯 樹脂組成物,其中’聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)尙含有芳香族聚 碳酸酯樹脂(A-3 ) ° 7. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光反射性聚碳酸酯 樹脂組成物,其中’相對於聚碳酸酯樹脂(A)及白色顏 料(B)之合計量1〇〇質量份’尙含有難燃劑(D) 0.1至 5質量份。 8. —種成型體’其特徵爲將申請專利範圍第1至7 -51 - 200923011 項中任一項之光反射性聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物經成型而得。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之成型體,其爲光反射體 〇 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之成型體,其中,反射率 (Y)爲90%以上,厚度1mm時之全光線透過率爲0.6% 以下。 -52-2. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1, wherein the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the white pigment (B) is 100 parts by mass The alkane (C) is 0.05 to 3 parts by mass. 3. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the 'white pigment (B) is titanium oxide. 4. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the 'polycarbonate resin (A) 尙 contains polycarbonate _ polyorganosiloxane mixture (A·2) . 5. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4, wherein in the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane mixture (A-2), the polyorganic sand oxide part is contained 〇·1 to 10% by mass. 6. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the 'polycarbonate resin (A) 尙 contains an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A-3) ° 7. The light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition of the first or second aspect, wherein 'the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the white pigment (B) is 1 part by mass '尙 contains a flame retardant (D) ) 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. A molded article of the present invention is characterized in that the light-reflective polycarbonate resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7-51 to 200923011 is molded. 9. The molded article of claim 8 which is a light reflector 〇10. The molded article of claim 9 wherein the reflectance (Y) is 90% or more and the total light is 1 mm thick. The transmittance is 0.6% or less. -52-
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