200922064 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種藉由電暈放電而產生正及負之空氣 離子的離子產生裝置。 【先前技術】 先前習知一種在放電電極上，經由高壓電纜來接續高 壓電源而構成之離子產生裝置。此時之放電電極係由針狀 電極與相對電極而構成 > 在該針狀電極與相對電極之間施 加高電壓，藉由自該針狀電極發生之電暈放電，使空氣離 子化，而產生空氣離子。此種離子產生裝置可藉由產生之 空氣離子中和帶電體的電荷，其亦稱為除電裝置。 一般而言，放電電極全體之形狀係棒狀，放電電極多 是在長度方向並列配置複數之針狀電極，並且在針狀電極 行的兩側平行地配置相對電極而構成者。此種棒狀之放電 電極通常係1個或複數個經由高壓電纜而接續於另外設置 之高壓電源者。此時，更換放電電極之配置時，高壓電纜 之配線亦須更換，其作業不但繁雜，且由於係高電壓配線 之工程，因此需要確保電性絕緣。因而，為了確保絕緣性， 並可安全且輕易地進行放電電極之更換等的作業，應藉由 一體地配置放電電極與高壓電源，以謀求裝置小型化，並 且高壓電纜亦收納於裝置内。 先前之技術，可小型且棒狀地構成高壓電源者，交流 方式係可以小型之高頻變壓器構成數十kHz的高頻電源， 200922064 因此，習知有將其與放電電極一體化者（專利文獻1 )。 此外，直流之高壓電源可藉由高頻變壓器與倍電壓整 流電路之組合而達到小型化，因此直流高壓電源一體型之 放電電極裝置已實用化（專利文獻2)。 再者，30Hz以下頻率之脈衝交流式的電源，亦可以與 直流高壓電源類似之電路而達到小型，因此交流高壓電源 一體型之放電電極裝置亦已實用化（專利文獻3)。 [專利文獻1]日本實開昭63-80798號公報（除電器） [專利文獻2]曰本特開平8-298196號公報（一體型直 流除電器） [專利文獻3]曰本特開2002-216996號公報（離子產生 裝置及其放電電極棒） 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 但是，從除電性能方面而言，雖應使用50Hz或60Hz 之商用頻率的交流電源，不過，先前以電源一體型而予以 小型化者，如上述，係使用商用頻率以外之電源者。此外， 由於商用頻率之交流式的電源不易以繞組變壓器予以小型 化’因此商用頻率之交流電源存在無法將放電電極與南壓 電源予以一體化而實現小型化的問題。 本發明之目的為提供一種即使為商用頻率之交流電 源，仍可與放電電極一體化而實現小型化之構造的離子產 生裝置。 200922064 (解決問題之手段） 為了達成該目的5本發明係猎由將父流南壓電源全體 形成細長之形狀，與長條之橫長型狀的放電電極一體地形 成，使離子產生裝置達到小型化者。 詳細而言，本發明之離子產生裝置係藉由自交流高壓 電源.，經由南壓電觀施加南電壓至放電電極’自該放電電 極發生電暈放電，而產生正及負之空氣離子，其特徵為： 前述放電電極在橫長筒狀之絕緣材料構成的電極盒内包 《.'%. ·. 含：複數針狀電極，其係並列配置於該電極盒之長度方向； 及相對電極，其係與該複數針狀電極相對而配置；前述高 '壓電源係在橫長之電源盒内配置：繞組變壓器，其係將前 ^ 述高壓電纜接續於次級侧；及脈衝發生電路，其係在該繞 組變壓器之初級側施加脈衝輸入而構成；.將前述電源盒重 疊於前述電極盒之上，一體地形成兩個盒，並在兩個盒之 内部收納前述高壓電纟覽。 〇 本發明之一種實施形態，係在前述電極盒内具備：空 氣供給管；及複數空氣喷嘴構件，其係並列配置於該電極 盒之長度方向；在該空氣喷嘴構件之内部配置前述針狀電 極，藉由自前述空氣供給管供給空氣至各空氣喷嘴構件， 在該針狀電極之附近，自該空氣噴嘴構件喷出空氣，而將 在該針狀電極頂端部產生之空氣離子移送至遠方。 另外之實施形態，係以配置於橫方向之低壓段變壓器 與高壓段變壓器構成前述繞組變壓器，並且藉由將前述脈 衝發生電路配置於該繞組變壓器旁，而將前述高壓電源收 200922064 納於前述電源盒内。 本發明之離子產生裝置中，前述脈衝發生電路發生之 脈衝的周期，如為50Hz至1kHz的範圍。 此外，前述放電電極之各針狀電極，經由電阻或電容 而接續於前述高壓電纜。 (發明之效果） 本發明之離子產生裝置，由於在放電電極之盒内一體 地合併高壓電源，接續放電電極與高壓電源之高壓電纜亦 收納於盒内，因此，不致露出於外部，放電電極之安裝作 業及維修容易。 【實施方式】 第一種實施形態之離子產生裝置1，如第一圖、第二(a) 圖及第二(b)圖所示，由放電電極2及交流高壓電源3而構 成。 放電電極2包含長條筒狀之絕緣材料的電極盒4，在 該電極盒4之長度方向並列配置複數放電喷嘴部5，在該 放電喷嘴部5之中心配置針狀電極6，與該針狀電極6相 對，而將板狀之相對電極7配置於該電極盒4的外部，此 外，在該電極盒4内部之長度方向配置高電壓電纜8。 交流高壓電源3由：繞組變壓器9，及在其中施加脈 衝狀之輸入的脈衝發生電路10而構成，並列繞組變壓器9 與脈衝發生電路10而内藏於電源盒11中。電源盒11在放 200922064 電電極2之電極盒4上，以跨接之形態與電極盒4 一體化。 繞組變壓器9之次級侧藉由接續線12，而接續於電極盒4 内之高電壓電纜8，高電壓電纜8藉由接續線13而與各針 狀電極6接續。 因此，藉由自繞組變壓器9施加交流高電壓至針狀電 極6 ’而在針狀電極6與相對電極7之間形成父流南電場’ 在針狀電極6之頂端集中電場，發生電暈放電，而產生正 及負之空氣離子。 · · 上述之構成，高電壓電纜8、接續線12及接續線13 全部收納於電源盒11與電極盒4之内部，不使高電壓部分 露出於外部，而僅低壓之直流電源線14露出於外部。因此 安全，且亦不需要接續放電電極2與交流高壓電源3之高 電壓電纜8的外部配線工程，離子產生裝置1之安裝及更. 換容易。 另外，本實施形態係對準電極盒4之端，而將電源盒 11予以一體化，不過，亦可在電極盒4之中央部配置電源 盒11。 其次，第二種實施形態之離子產生裝置101，如第三 圖、第四（a)圖及第四（b)圖所示，放電電極2與交流高壓電 源3之構成基本上相同，不過，係在第一種實施形態中附 加以下之構成者。 亦即，在放電電極2之電極盒4的端面設置空氣供給 口 15，電極盒4之内部具備空氣供給管16，在電極盒4之 長度方向並列配置複數空氣喷嘴構件17，各空氣喷嘴構件 200922064 17中設有：空氣室18與空氣喷出孔19。空氣喷嘴構件17 係構成作為第一種實施形態中之放電喷嘴部5，並且具備 在其内部形成空氣室18與空氣喷出孔19用之隔壁者。 此時，在空氣噴嘴構件17之中央配置針狀電極6，自 空氣供給管16供給空氣至各空氣喷嘴構件17之空氣室 18，並自空氣喷出孔19喷出。藉由在針狀電極6附近（圖 示之例係兩侧2處）喷出空氣，而在針狀電極6之頂端部 形成氣流，可將在其頂端部產生之空氣離子移送至遠方。 . . * 此外，如第五圖所示，交流高壓電源3包含：繞組變 壓器9與脈衝發生電路10，繞組變壓器9組合：低壓段變 壓器21與高壓段變壓器22，將此等橫向並列配置。再者， 脈衝發生電路10亦包含：脈衝產生電路23 ;及操作脈寬 及脈衝周期等，而控制離子產生中之離子平衡的離子平衡 控制電路24。而後，藉由將兩電路23及24橫向並列配置， 將交流高壓電源3全體形成細長形狀，可使交流高壓電源 3以跨接之形態與放電電極2 —體化。 此外，由於繞組變壓器9中之繞組的每一圈電動勢， 與輸入之頻率成正比，因此，頻率提高時，可減少繞組之 圈數，變壓器可達到小型。因此，雖然使脈衝發生電路1〇 中發生之脈衝頻率比商用頻率之50Hz高，不過，有助於繞 組變壓器之小型化。再者，藉由高頻率發生正負之空氣離 子，亦可對應於高速移動之帶電物體的靜電除去。另外， 由於頻率相當高時，附著於針狀電極的污垢增加，因此頻 率宜為50Hz至1kHz之範圍。 10 200922064 圖示之離子產生壯 電壓，因此為了安全衣^中，係在針狀電極6上施加高 壓電U與針狀電；示:可二由在接續高電 以限制來自針狀電核^ '、、泉13上，彡丨有電阻體25， 作為電氣配線零件^=短路電流。電阻體25可使用具有 值的電阻原料。、<的電阻器，或是具有適切之電阻 此外，如第七圖 _ — Γ) c,.. 狀電拓6之接續線13 π ’稭由在接續高電屋電镜8與針 電極6之短路電流。電容體26，可限制來自針狀 零件切壓的1：容胃 亦可猎由具有作為電氣配線 平行气平㈣或雙重圓^^亦包含高電麗電欖8，為 木發明之離子產極構造㈣成電容。 等’足由於係高壓電纘：·之離子產生特性與先前者相 因此缸合及雉修容易，路出於外部的電源-體型構造， ，可適用於廣泛領域之靜電除去。 【圖式簡單説明】 種實施形態之離子產生裝置白 第一圖係本發明第 視圖。 箄二(a)圖係以剖面 μ 置的〜部分之侧面圖；;不弟―種實施形態之離子產」 箄三圖係本發明第糸(a)之2Β —2Β線剖面圖。 視圖。 〜種實施形態之離子產生裝置€ 第四(a)圖係以剖面 置的、部分之侧面圖，⑻二種實施形態之離子產」 )係第四（a)圖之4B —4B線剖面 200922064 第五圖係交流面壓電源之構成圖。 第六圖係顯示經由電阻，而在高壓電纜上接續放電電 極之構造圖。 第七圖係顯示經由電容，而在高壓電纜上接續放電電 極之構造圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 離子產生裝置 2 放電電極 3 父流南壓電源 4 電極盒 5 放電喷嘴部 6 針狀電極 7 相對電極 8 高電壓電纜 9 繞組變壓器 10 脈衝發生電路 11 電源盒 12 接績線 13 接續線 14 直流電源線 15 空氣供給口 16 空氣供給管 17 空氣喷嘴構件 12 200922064 18 空氣室 19 空氣喷出孔 21 低壓段變壓器 22 高壓段變壓器 23 脈衝產生電路 24 離子平衡控制電路 25 電阻體 〇 26 電容體 離子產生裝置. 101200922064 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ion generating apparatus which generates positive and negative air ions by corona discharge. [Prior Art] An ion generating apparatus constructed by connecting a high-voltage power source via a high-voltage cable to a discharge electrode has been conventionally known. In this case, the discharge electrode is constituted by the needle electrode and the counter electrode. A high voltage is applied between the needle electrode and the counter electrode, and the air is ionized by the corona discharge generated from the needle electrode. Produces air ions. Such an ion generating device can neutralize the charge of the charged body by the generated air ions, which is also referred to as a neutralizing device. In general, the shape of the entire discharge electrode is a rod shape, and the discharge electrode is often formed by arranging a plurality of needle electrodes in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and arranging the counter electrodes in parallel on both sides of the needle electrode row. Such a rod-shaped discharge electrode is usually one or a plurality of high-voltage power sources connected via a high-voltage cable to another. At this time, when the discharge electrode is replaced, the wiring of the high-voltage cable must be replaced, and the operation is complicated, and it is necessary to ensure electrical insulation due to the high-voltage wiring. Therefore, in order to ensure insulation, the discharge electrode can be safely and easily replaced, and the discharge electrode and the high-voltage power supply are integrally arranged to reduce the size of the device, and the high-voltage cable is housed in the device. According to the prior art, a high-voltage power source can be constructed in a small and rod-like manner, and a high-frequency power transformer of a small frequency can be used to form a high-frequency power source of several tens kHz, 200922064 Therefore, it is known to integrate it with a discharge electrode (Patent Literature) 1 ). Further, since the DC high-voltage power supply can be miniaturized by the combination of the high-frequency transformer and the voltage doubler circuit, the DC high-voltage power supply integrated discharge electrode device has been put into practical use (Patent Document 2). Further, a pulse-current type power supply having a frequency of 30 Hz or less can be made compact similarly to a circuit of a DC high-voltage power supply, and therefore, a discharge electrode device of an AC high-voltage power supply integrated type has also been put into practical use (Patent Document 3). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-63-80798 (Removal of Electrical Apparatus) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-298196 (Integrated DC Discharger) [Patent Document 3] 曰本特开2002- Japanese Patent Publication No. 216996 (Ion generating device and discharge electrode rod thereof) [Disclosure of the Invention] However, in terms of static elimination performance, a commercial frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz should be used, but previously Those who are miniaturized by the power supply integrated type, as described above, use a power source other than the commercial frequency. Further, since the AC type power supply of the commercial frequency is not easily miniaturized by the winding transformer, the AC power supply of the commercial frequency has a problem that the discharge electrode and the south voltage power supply cannot be integrated to achieve miniaturization. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an ion generating apparatus which can be integrated with a discharge electrode and can be downsized even if it is an AC power of a commercial frequency. 200922064 (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the object, the present invention is formed by forming a slender shape of the entire parent voltage south power supply, and integrally forming a long horizontal discharge electrode, thereby making the ion generating device small. The person. In detail, the ion generating apparatus of the present invention generates positive and negative air ions by applying a south voltage to the discharge electrode via a south piezoelectric view to generate a corona discharge from the discharge electrode. The discharge electrode is provided in an electrode case made of a horizontally long tubular insulating material. “.%.·. contains: a plurality of needle electrodes arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge; and a counter electrode Arranging opposite to the plurality of needle electrodes; the high-voltage power source is disposed in a horizontally long power supply box: a winding transformer that connects the high voltage cable to the secondary side; and a pulse generating circuit A pulse input is applied to the primary side of the winding transformer. The power supply box is superposed on the electrode case, and two boxes are integrally formed, and the high voltage electric power is stored inside the two boxes. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the electrode case, an air supply tube and a plurality of air nozzle members are disposed in parallel in a longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge, and the needle electrode is disposed inside the air nozzle member. Air is supplied from the air supply pipe to each of the air nozzle members, and air is ejected from the air nozzle member in the vicinity of the needle electrode, and air ions generated at the tip end portion of the needle electrode are transferred to a distant place. In another embodiment, the low-voltage transformer and the high-voltage transformer disposed in the lateral direction are configured as the winding transformer, and the high-voltage power supply is received by the power supply by placing the pulse generating circuit adjacent to the winding transformer. Inside the box. In the ion generating apparatus of the present invention, the period of the pulse generated by the pulse generating circuit is in the range of 50 Hz to 1 kHz. Further, each of the needle electrodes of the discharge electrode is connected to the high voltage cable via a resistor or a capacitor. (Effect of the Invention) In the ion generating apparatus of the present invention, since the high-voltage power source is integrally incorporated in the casing of the discharge electrode, the high-voltage cable connecting the discharge electrode and the high-voltage power source is also housed in the casing, so that it is not exposed to the outside, and the discharge electrode is Installation work and maintenance are easy. [Embodiment] The ion generating apparatus 1 of the first embodiment is constituted by the discharge electrode 2 and the AC high-voltage power source 3 as shown in the first diagram, the second (a) diagram, and the second diagram (b). The discharge electrode 2 includes an electrode cartridge 4 having a long tubular insulating material, and a plurality of discharge nozzle portions 5 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the electrode cartridge 4, and the needle electrode 6 is disposed at the center of the discharge nozzle portion 5, and the needle electrode is arranged The electrode 6 is opposed to each other, and the plate-shaped counter electrode 7 is disposed outside the electrode case 4. Further, the high voltage cable 8 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the inside of the electrode case 4. The AC high-voltage power source 3 is composed of a winding transformer 9 and a pulse generating circuit 10 in which a pulse input is applied, and the winding transformer 9 and the pulse generating circuit 10 are housed in the power supply box 11. The power supply box 11 is integrated with the electrode case 4 in the form of a jumper on the electrode case 4 on which the electric electrode 2 of the 200922064 is placed. The secondary side of the winding transformer 9 is connected to the high voltage cable 8 in the electrode cartridge 4 by the splicing line 12, and the high voltage cable 8 is connected to the respective acicular electrodes 6 by the splicing line 13. Therefore, by applying an alternating high voltage from the winding transformer 9 to the needle electrode 6' and forming a parent current south electric field between the needle electrode 6 and the opposite electrode 7, an electric field is concentrated at the tip end of the needle electrode 6, and corona discharge occurs. And produce positive and negative air ions. In the above configuration, the high voltage cable 8, the connection line 12, and the connection line 13 are all housed inside the power supply box 11 and the electrode case 4, and the high voltage portion is not exposed to the outside, and only the low voltage DC power supply line 14 is exposed. external. Therefore, it is safe and there is no need to connect the external wiring of the high-voltage cable 8 of the discharge electrode 2 and the AC high-voltage power source 3, and the ion generator 1 can be easily installed. Further, in the present embodiment, the power supply case 11 is integrated by aligning the ends of the electrode case 4, but the power supply case 11 may be disposed at the center of the electrode case 4. Next, in the ion generating apparatus 101 of the second embodiment, as shown in the third diagram, the fourth (a) diagram, and the fourth (b) diagram, the discharge electrode 2 is substantially identical in configuration to the AC high voltage power source 3, however, In the first embodiment, the following constituents are added. That is, the air supply port 15 is provided on the end surface of the electrode case 4 of the discharge electrode 2, and the air supply tube 16 is provided inside the electrode case 4, and a plurality of air nozzle members 17 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the electrode case 4, and each air nozzle member 200922064 17 is provided with an air chamber 18 and an air ejection hole 19. The air nozzle member 17 is configured as a discharge nozzle portion 5 in the first embodiment, and includes a partition wall for forming an air chamber 18 and an air ejection hole 19 therein. At this time, the needle electrode 6 is disposed in the center of the air nozzle member 17, and air is supplied from the air supply pipe 16 to the air chamber 18 of each air nozzle member 17, and is ejected from the air ejection hole 19. By ejecting air in the vicinity of the needle electrode 6 (two sides on both sides of the illustrated example), an air current is formed at the tip end portion of the needle electrode 6, and the air ions generated at the tip end portion can be transferred to a distant place. Further, as shown in the fifth figure, the AC high-voltage power source 3 includes a winding transformer 9 and a pulse generating circuit 10, and a winding transformer 9 is combined: a low-voltage section transformer 21 and a high-voltage section transformer 22, which are laterally arranged side by side. Further, the pulse generating circuit 10 further includes a pulse generating circuit 23, and an ion balance control circuit 24 for controlling the ion balance in ion generation, such as a pulse width and a pulse period. Then, by arranging the two circuits 23 and 24 side by side in parallel, the entire AC high-voltage power source 3 is formed into an elongated shape, and the AC high-voltage power source 3 can be integrated with the discharge electrode 2 in a bridging manner. In addition, since the electric potential of each turn of the winding in the winding transformer 9 is proportional to the frequency of the input, when the frequency is increased, the number of turns of the winding can be reduced, and the transformer can be made small. Therefore, although the pulse frequency occurring in the pulse generating circuit 1A is made higher than the commercial frequency of 50 Hz, it contributes to miniaturization of the winding transformer. Further, by generating positive and negative air ions at a high frequency, it is also possible to remove static electricity corresponding to a charged object moving at a high speed. Further, since the dirt adhering to the needle electrode is increased when the frequency is relatively high, the frequency is preferably in the range of 50 Hz to 1 kHz. 10 200922064 The illustrated ion generates a strong voltage, so for the safety clothing, a high-voltage electric U and a needle-shaped electric current are applied to the needle electrode 6; the display can be terminated by a high electric power to limit the needle-shaped electric core. ^ ', , spring 13, there is a resistor 25, as a wiring part ^ = short-circuit current. The resistor body 25 can use a resistance material having a value. , <the resistor, or has the appropriate resistance, in addition, as shown in the seventh figure _ _ Γ) c,.. shape extension 6 of the splicing line 13 π 'straw by the high-voltage housing 8 and the needle electrode Short circuit current of 6. The capacitor body 26 can restrict the cutting from the needle-shaped part: the stomach can also be hunted by having the parallel level of the electric wiring (four) or the double circle ^^ also including the high-powered electric sapphire 8, which is the ion source of the invention of wood. Construct (four) into a capacitor. Because it is a high-voltage electric sputum: · The ion generation characteristics are compatible with the former. Therefore, the cylinder is easy to assemble and repair. The external power supply is a body-type structure, which can be applied to static elimination in a wide range of fields. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The ion generating apparatus white of the embodiment is a first view of the present invention.箄2 (a) is a side view of the portion of the section μ; and the ion production of the embodiment is a cross-sectional view of the 2nd - 2nd line of the first (a) of the present invention. view. ~ The ion generating device of the embodiment is the fourth (a) drawing, the partial side view of the cross section, (8) the ion production of the two embodiments"), the fourth (a) figure 4B - 4B line section 200922064 The fifth figure is a composition diagram of the AC surface voltage power supply. The sixth figure shows a configuration diagram in which a discharge electrode is connected to a high voltage cable via a resistor. The seventh figure shows a configuration diagram in which a discharge electrode is connected to a high voltage cable via a capacitor. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Ion generator 2 Discharge electrode 3 Parent flow South voltage power supply 4 Electrode case 5 Discharge nozzle part 6 Needle electrode 7 Counter electrode 8 High voltage cable 9 Winding transformer 10 Pulse generation circuit 11 Power supply box 12 Line 13 Connection line 14 DC power line 15 Air supply port 16 Air supply pipe 17 Air nozzle member 12 200922064 18 Air chamber 19 Air ejection hole 21 Low-voltage section transformer 22 High-voltage section transformer 23 Pulse generation circuit 24 Ion balance control circuit 25 Resistor 〇26 Capacitor ion generating device. 101