200919005 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種液晶顯示面板，尤指一種使用遮光裝置以 減緩熱點現象與側邊漏光現象之液晶顯示面板。 【先前技術】 第1A圖為習知液晶顯示器之分解圖。如第ία圖所示，液晶 顯示器100是由液晶顯示面板105與背光模組14〇所組成，其中 液晶顯示面板105包含上基板11〇、下基板120，以及位於上基板 110與下基板120之間之液晶層13〇。 請參照第1B圖與第1C圖，其中第1B圖為習知液晶顯示器 顯示區102a之示意圖；第1C圖係為包含第1B圖所示之傳統液晶 顯不器顯示區102a之液晶顯示面板以第1B圖中所示之虛線 1C-1C’做縱向剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區黯包括複 數條閘極線124、複數條資料線126、複數個第二遮光裝置ιΐ6以 及複數個畫素單元106。上基板施係包含基板112、複數個彩 ，渡光單元114、複數個第二遮光裝置116，以及共用電極118。 每-條閘極線124與每—條資料線126均設置於基板122上，且 兩兩彼此交錯。每-個晝素單元廳包含一個薄膜電晶體⑵與 -個晝素電極128。在單—晝素單元廳中，薄膜電晶體⑵係耗 接於-條閘極線m及—條資料線⑶，且晝素電極丨烈係輕接於 200919005 薄膜電晶體121。複數個第二遮光裝置116係設置於上基板11〇a 之上，並設置於複數個薄膜電晶體121、複數條閘極線124與資料 線126之上方，以遮蔽複數個薄膜電晶體12卜複數條閘極線124 與資料線126。複數個第二遮光裝置116設置於基板112上。複數 條閘極線124與複數條資料線126係於液晶顯示器顯示區1〇2&上 定義出複數個畫素單元106。複數個彩色濾光單元114包含複數個 不同顏色之光阻，並設置於複數個畫素單元106，其中不同顏色之 光阻通常係以紅色光阻、綠色光阻或藍色光阻來實施。共用電極 118設置於複數個彩色濾光單元114及複數個第二遮光裝置116之 表面。下基板120a包含基板122、複數條閘極線124、複數條資 料線126、第一介電層123、第二介電層125以及複數個晝素電極 128。液晶顯示器顯示區i〇2a係利用下基板12〇a以陣列方式設置 並排列之複數個薄膜電晶體121的開關操作，來傳遞資料訊號至 複數個晝素電極128;這些資料訊號係用來驅動液晶層bo中對應 的部分區域。如此一來，液晶顯示器顯示區102a可藉由上基板ll〇a 所包含的複數個彩色濾光單元114來達到以多種顏色顯示圖像資 料之目的。 請參閱第1D圖與第1E圖，其中第m圖為另一習知液晶顯 示器顯示區職之示意圖；第1E _為包含第1D _示之液晶 ，，'，員不器顯吨1G2b之液晶顯示面板以第1D圖所示之虛線1E-1E, 為準做剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示ϋ顯示區獅包括複數條閘 極線184複數條資料、線186以及複數個畫素單元1〇6。每-條閘 200919005 極線184與每一條資料線〗86均設置於基板〗幻上，且兩兩彼此 交錯。每一個晝素單元106包含一個薄膜電晶體18〗與一個晝素 電極188。在同一晝素單元1〇6中，薄膜電晶體181係耦接於一條 閘極線184及一條資料線186’且晝素電極188係耦接於薄膜電晶 體181。上基板UOb包含基板162及共用電極168，且共用電極 168係設置於基板162之表面。下基板12〇b包含基板182、複數 條閘極線184、複數條資料線186、第三介電層183、第四介電層 185、複數個彩色濾光單元189以及複數個晝素電極188。複數條 閘極線184與複數條資料線186將液晶顯示器顯示區1〇2b定義出 複數個晝素單元廳。複數鋪色濾光單元189包含複數個不同顏 色的光阻’並設置於複數個晝素單元祕，其巾不義色的光阻通 常係以紅色光阻、綠色光阻或藍色光阻來實施。複數個晝素電極 188係a又置於第四介電層185之表面。液晶顯示器顯示區！咖係 利用下基板120b所設置之複數個薄膜電晶體181的開關操作，來 傳遞貝料峨至複數個晝素雜188;這些㈣減制來驅動液 曰曰層13〇巾對應的部分區域，以藉由下基板腿所設置之複數個 衫色渡光單元189來達取錄顏色顯補像資料之目的。 第1B圖與第ic圖所示液晶顯示器面板相較於第圖與第 1E圖所示液晶顯示器面板之不同處係在於：第ΐβ圖與第ic圖所 示液晶顯示器面板係將複數個彩色據光單元m設置於上基板 ll〇a⑽而第1D圖與第1E騎示液晶顯示器硫係將複數個彩色 濾光單元189設置於下基板120b。 200919005 請同時參照第u圖、第出圖、第lc圖及第山圖。第认 圖所示之背光模組_於液晶顯示器顯示區咖(第_與 腿(第1D圖)之底部設置有複數個光源(圖中未物，並沿複數 個晝素單it 1G6所形成之畫素單元矩陣的橫財向排列。首先， 習知的發光二極體都會因為製程中流質不均勾而或多或少產生發 光不均勻的現象(稱為Mura現象），且由於複數個光源僅集中於液 晶顯示麵示H之底部，因此亮度較強的_僅會針於某些熱 點_ Spot) ’且呈現亮度極度不均勻的現象。其次，由於習：的 液晶顯示面板之研發都在朝向縮小面積的方向進行，因此背光模 組之側邊漏光的情形也會漸漸變陳為_，其巾上述側邊漏光 的情形係假設發生於液晶顯示器顯示區之左侧。最後，由於上述 之各液晶顯示示區對每―畫素單^使用相同的開口率，因此 無法減輕上述亮度不均勻與側邊漏光的現象。根據習知技術，克 服這類現㈣方法都是在機構上或是光學控制上做改善措施，然 而這類做法所具有的共通缺點在於會增加生產成本或承擔可靠度 的測試風險。 【發明内容】 有鑑於習知技術所遭遇的問題，本發明提供一種液晶顯示面 板，包含：一背光模組，該背光模組包含複數個光源’設於該背 光模組之一側且沿一第一軸向排列；一下基板，設於該背光模組 之上方’該下基板包含以矩陣方式排列之複數個晝素電極、複數 個薄膜電晶體及複數條閘極線與資料線；以及一上基板，該上基 200919005 板包含：複數個彩色縣單元、複數㈣—遮光裝置及複數個第 二遮光裝m遮絲麵設置於—相職之4素電極之 上方，用來遮蔽該晝素電極之部份區塊，其中於一第二轴向上， 較接近該複數個光源n光裝置的遮光面積係大於較遠離該 複數個光狀第-遮光裝置的遮絲積，該複數個第二遮光裝置 係設置於該複數個薄膜電晶體及該複數條閘極線與資料線之上 方’用來祕該複數個_電晶體及該複數條閘極線與資料線； 其中該第一軸向係垂直於該第二軸向。 本發明另提供-種液晶顯示面板，包含：一背光模組，該背 光模組包含複數個光源，設於該背光模組之一侧且沿一第一軸白 排列；-下基板’設於該背光模組之上方，該下基板包含以矩陣 方式排列之複數個晝素電極、複數個薄膜電晶體、複數條間極線 與資料線及複數個第三遮光震置，每—第三遮歧置係設置於一 相對應之晝素電極之一側，用來遮蔽該晝素電極之部份區塊，其 中於-第二軸向± ’較接賴複數個光源之第三遮域置的遮光 面積係大於較遠離該複數個光源之第三遮光裝置的遮光面積;“'以 及一上基板，該上基板包含複數個彩色濾光單元及複數個第二遮 光裝置，第二遮光裝置係設置於該複數個薄膜電晶體及該複數條 閘極線與資料線之上方，用來遮蔽練數個触電晶體及該複數 條閘極線與資料線；其中該第—軸向係垂直於該第二轴向。' 本發明另提供一種液晶顯示面板，包含：-背光模組，該背 200919005 光模組包含複數個光源’設於該背光模組之一側且沿一第一軸向 排列；一下基板，設於該背光模組之上方，該下基板包含以矩陣 方式排列之複數個晝素電極、複數個薄臈電晶體、複數條閘極線 與資料線及複數個第三遮光裝置；以及一上基板，該上基板包含： 複數個彩色濾光單元、複數個第一遮光裝置及複數個第二遮光裝 置，第一遮光裝置係设置於該複數個薄臈電晶體及該複數條之上 方，用來遮蔽該複數個薄膜電晶體及該複數條閘極線與資料線； 其中母一第一及弟二遮光裝置係各設置於一相對應之晝素電極之 一侧’用來遮蔽該晝素電極之部份區塊，其中於一第二轴向上， 較接近5亥複數個光源之第一及第三遮光裝置的遮光面積係大於較 遠離該複數個光源之第一及第三遮光裝置的遮光面積，該第一軸 向係垂直於該第二軸向。 本發明另k供一種液晶顯示面板，包含：一背光模組，該背 光模組包含複數個光源，設於該背光模組之一側且沿一第一軸向 排列，一下基板，設於該背光模組之上方，該下基板包含以矩陣 方^非列之複數個畫素、複數個薄膜電晶體、複數條閘極線 與資料線、複數個彩色濾、光單元及複數個第三遮光裝置，每一第 三遮光裝置係設置於—補應之晝素電極之—側，用來遮蔽該晝 素電極之部份區塊，其巾於—第二軸向上，較接賴複數個光源 之第一遮光裝置的遮光面積係大於較遠離該複數個光源之第三遮 光裝置的遮絲積；及—上基板；其巾該第—軸向餘直於該第 一-車由向0 200919005 【實施方式】 為了解决先讀術巾液晶齡面板之背光模組產生發光不均 勻及[]邊漏光的問題，本發明係揭露數種在液晶顯示賤示區上 使用遮光裝置之液晶顯示面板。 、請參閱第2A圖與第2B0，其中第从圖為本發明所揭露之 液晶顯示器顯示區202之示意圖，且第2B圖係為以第2A圖所示 之液晶顯示ϋ顯示區2G2中虛線2B_2B，為準作剖面之液晶顯示面 板205的剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區搬包括複數條問極線 124、複數條資料線126、複數個第一遮光裝置21〇、犯、別、 216、複數個第二遮光襄置116、以及複數個晝素單元。間極 線m與資料線m均設置於基板⑵上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以 定義出複數個畫素單元1()6。每一畫素單元舰包含薄膜電晶體 121與晝素電極128’其中在同一畫素單元1〇6中，薄膜電晶體121 係耦接於閘極線124及資料線126,且晝素電極128雛於該薄膜 電晶體121。複數個第一遮光裝置21〇、212、214、216係各自設 置於-相對應之晝素電極128之上方，用來遮蔽畫素電極128之 邻伤區塊的光線。如第2A圖所示，複數個第一遮光裝置、212、 214 216所涵蓋的面積大小係沿第2A圖所示之虛線方向由 上往下遞增，亦即沿包含複數個晝素單元1〇6之畫素單元矩陣中 的直行方向由上往下遞增；再者，位於該畫素單元矩陣中同一橫 列之各畫素單元1G6所對應之第—遮光裝置的面積係為相同。基 於上述背光模組之複數個光源係於液晶顯示器顯示區底部並沿著 200919005 .該畫素單元矩陣之橫财向設置之假設，較接近液晶顯示器顯干 區202底部之複數個第一遮光裝置21㈣遮光面積係大於較遠離 液晶顯不器顯示區202底部之複數個第一遮光裝置216的遮光面 積，如此一來’只要提供離光源越近之晝素單元106 _大的遮光 面^就可以將先前技術中亮度集中於某些熱點的問題減輕，並 使得免度較先前技術所揭露之液晶顯示面板來的均自。複數個第 -遮光裝置116設置於上紐11GeJl，並涵蓋於複數個薄膜電晶 體12卜複數條閘極線m與資料線以，以遮蔽複數個薄膜電晶 體12卜複數條間極、線124與資料線126。液晶顯示面板2〇5包含 上基板ii〇b與下基板120a。上基板110b包含一基板112、複數個 彩色濾光單元114、複數個第二遮光裝置116，以及一共用電極 118。複數個第一遮光裝置210、212、214、216及複數個第二遮 光裝置116係設置於基板上。複數個彩色濾光單元114包含 複數個不同顏色之光阻，並逐一設置於複數個晝素單元1〇6，其中 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，該複數個不同顏色之光阻係以紅色 光阻、綠色光阻、藍色光阻來實施。共用電極118則設置於複數 個彩色濾光單元114、複數個第一遮光裝置21〇、212、214、216、 與複數個第二遮光裝置116之表面。下基板i2〇a包含基板122、 複數條閘極線124、複數條資料線126、第一介電層123、第二介 電層125，以及複數個晝素電極128。液晶顯示面板205係利用下 基板120a中以陣列方式排列之複數個薄膜電晶體121的開關操 作，以傳遞資料訊號至複數個晝素電極128。被傳遞之資料訊號係 用來驅動液晶層130中對應之部分區域。液晶顯示面板205並藉 12 200919005 由上基板110c之複數個彩色遽光單元114,而達到以多_色顯 示圖像資料之目的。 ‘ 請參閱第3A圖與第3B圖。第3A圖為本發明所揭露之第二 液晶顯示器顯示區302之示意圖，且第3B圖係為係為以第3a圖 所示之液晶顯示器顯示區302中虛線3B-3B，為準作剖面之液晶顯 示面板305的剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區3〇2包括複數條閘 極線124、複數條資料線126、複數個第一遮光裝置31〇、312、314、 316、複數個第一遮光裝置116、以及複數個畫素單元。閘極 線124與資料線126均設置於基板122上，且兩兩彼此交錯1以 定義出複數個晝素單元106。每一畫素單元1〇6包含薄膜電晶體 121以及晝素電極128。於同一畫素單元中，薄臈電晶體ΐ2ι搞接 於閘極線124及資料、線126,且晝素電極128係轉接於薄膜電晶體 121。複數個第一遮光裝置310、312、314、316係個別設置於一 相對應之晝素電極128之上方，以遮蔽晝素電極128之部份區塊。 為了減輕先前技術中側邊漏光的缺點，複數個第一遮光裝置31〇、 312、314、316所涵蓋的面積大小係依複數個晝素單元1〇6所形成 之晝素單元矩_制方向由左向右遞減，且該t素單元矩陣中 位於同-直行n絲置的面積係相同。換言之，在液晶顯 示器顯示區302之左側的側邊漏光大於其右側之側邊漏光的前提 下’所處晝素單元之側邊漏光現象較為嚴重之第一遮光裝置則 的遮光面積係大於所處畫素單元之側邊漏光現象較為輕微之複數 個第-遮光裝置316的遮絲積。如此—來，可以有效的減輕側 13 200919005 邊漏光的問題，也同時增進了液晶顯示器面板305的亮度均勻複 數個第二遮光裝置116設置於上基板ll〇d上，並位於複數個薄膜 電晶體121、複數條閘極線124與資料線126之上方，用來遮蔽複 數個薄膜電晶體121、複數條閘極線124、與資料線126。上基板 110d包含基板112、複數個彩色濾光單元114、第二遮光裝置116 以及共用電極118。複數個第一遮光裝置310、312、314、316及 複數個第二遮光裝置116係設置於基板112上，並於液晶顯示器 顯示區102d上定義出複數個畫素單元1〇6。複數個彩色濾光單元 114包含複數個不同顏色之光阻，並以一一對應之方式設置於複數 個晝素單元106。共用電極ns則設置於複數個彩色濾光單元 114、複數個第一遮光裝置31〇、312、314、316與複數個第二遮 光裝置116之表面。下基板i2〇a包含基板122、複數條閘極線124、 複數條資料線126、第一介電層123、第二介電層125，以及複數 個晝素電極m。液晶顯示面板3〇5係利用下基板12〇a陣列排列 之薄膜電晶體的關操作’以傳遞資料訊號至複數個畫素電 極128 ’其中資料訊號係絲驅紐晶層13G中對應之部分區域。 液晶顯示面板3〇5係藉由上基板·之複數個彩色據光單元ιΐ4 來達到以多種顏色顯示圖像資料之目的。 請參閱第仏圖、第犯圖、與第祀圖，其中第仏圖、 4B圖及弟4C圖各為本發明之第二，坌 包含之液挪示明干顯示面板 頁不£不思圖。廷些液晶顯 明上述所揭露之液晶顯示面板在複數㈣—遮絲=== 14 200919005 置作變化1¾形成之不同實施例。 第4A圖與第3A圖所示實施例類似，複數個縱向排列之第一 遮光裝置410、412、414、416於晝素單元矩陣中同一橫列之遮光 面積大小相同，且複數個橫向排列之第一遮光裝置41〇、41卜413、 415的遮光面積大小係由左往右遞減，以減緩液晶顯示器顯示區 401左側較為嚴重的側邊漏光現象。第4A圖與第3A圖所示之實 施例的不同之處在於：第3A圖中之複數個第一遮光裝置係安置於 晝素單元之左側，而第4A圖中之複數個第一遮光裝置係安置於畫 素單元之底部；然而，各第一遮光裝置之間遮光面積大小的相對 關係是一樣的。 第4B圖與第2A圖所示實施例類似，複數個橫向排列之第一 遮光裝置420、421、423、425之遮光面積大小係為相同，且複數 個縱向排列之第一遮光裝置420、422、424、426之遮光面積大小 係由上往下遞增，以使得較靠近液晶顯示器顯示區4〇2底部並成 橫列排列之複數個光源發出之亮度減緩，並達成使液晶顯示面板 4〇2亮度均勻之目的。第4B圖與第2A圖所示之實施例的不同之 處在於：第2A圖中複數個第一遮光裝置係設置於每一晝素單元之 底部，而第4B圖中複數個第一遮光装置係設置於每一晝素單元之 左側，然而，各第遮光裝置之間遮光面積大小的相對關係是— 樣的。 200919005 • 第4C圖與第4A圖所示實施例類似，複數個縱向排列之第一 遮光裝置430 432、434、436的遮光面積大小係為相同，且複數 個橫向制之第-遮光裝置·、43卜433、极的遮光面積大小 係由左往右遞減’以使得液晶顯示器顯示區於左側侧邊漏光 的情形可喊财效的改善，並達成均勻㈣顯示ϋ面板之亮度 的目的。第4C圖與第4Α圖所示之實施例的不同之處在於：第4α 圖中複數個第-遮光裝置之遮光面積係完全的覆蓋了每一晝素單 70之底部，而第4C圖所示之實施例中複數個第一遮光裝置之遮光 面積並未完全覆蓋每-晝素單元之底部；絲，兩者在複數個第 一遮光面積大小的相對關係是一樣的。 在上述本發明之各實施例中，複數個第一遮光裝置之遮光面 積可以根#背辅組巾光騎在的位絲對不同的軸向調整立遞 增或遞減的順序，以避免亮度較高之熱點產生或是避免側邊漏光 的現象。 請參閱第5Α圖與第5Β圖，其中第SA圖為本發明之第六液 晶顯示蘭示區之示意圖，第5Β圖為包含第5Α _所示之液晶顯 示器顯示區的液晶顯示面板以第5Α圖所示之虛線5β_5β，作剖面 之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區5〇2包括複數條閘極線124、複 數條資料線126、複數個第三遮光裝置51〇、512、514、5丨6、複 數個第二遮光裝置116以及複數個晝素單元鄕。開極線I〗4與資 料線126均設置於基板Π2上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以定義複數個 16 200919005 旦素單tc 106。每-晝素單元滿包含薄膜電晶體⑵及畫素電極 128^在同-晝素單元1〇6中’薄膜電晶體ΐ2ι係輕接於閘極線以 及資料線126，且晝素電極128係減於薄膜電晶體⑵。每一第 三遮光裝置51〇、512、狗16係設置於—相對應之晝素電請 之下方’用來遮蔽晝錢極128之部份區塊。在複數個晝素單元 所形成之-畫素單元矩料，複數個以直行制之第三遮光裝 置510、512、514、516所涵蓋的面積大小係以第5八圖中所示虛 線GH的方向由下往上遞增，且在該晝素單元矩陣中同一橫列之 複數個第三遮光裝置的遮光面積係為相同。換言之，在複數個光 源設置於液晶顯示器顯示區502底部並以橫列方式排列的前提 γ較接近該複數個光源之第三遮光裝置51〇的遮光面積係大於 較遠離該複數個光源之第三遮光震置516的遮光面積，以使得液 晶顯示器顯示區502的發光亮度可被有效的均勻。複數個第二遮 光裝置116設置於上基板110a上，而且位於複數個薄膜電晶體 ⑵、複數條閘極線124、與複數條資料線126之上方，以遮蔽複 數個薄膜電晶體m、複數條閘極線m與複數條資料線⑶。上 基板UOa包含基板112、複數個彩色遽光單元114、第二遮光裝置 以及共用電極118。複數個第二遮光裝置116設置於基板ιΐ2 上’並將液晶顯不器顯不區502定義出複數個晝素單元1〇6。複數 個彩色濾光單元114包含複數個不同顏色之細，並以—一對應 之方式設置於贼個f料元觸，其巾在本發明之—較佳實施例 中’該複數個不隨色之光阻係以紅色光阻、綠色光阻或藍色光 阻實施。舳電極118設置於複數個彩色私單元m及複數個 17 200919005 第二遮光裝置116之表©。下基板12Qe包含—基板i22、第一介 電層123、第二介電層125、第五介電層127、複數個第三遮光裝 置510、512、514、516、複數條間極線124、複數條資料線126， 以及畫素f極128。在本發明之—較佳實施射，複數個第三遮光 裝置510、512、514、516係以金屬導線或非晶矽膜層實施，以遮 蔽來自背光模組光源的光線。第五介電層127位於第一介電層123 與第二介電層125之間，以隔絕複數個第三遮光裝置51〇、512、 514、516對閘極線124或資料線126的電性干擾。第5B圖所示 之實施例與第2B圖所示實施例之不同處在於：第2B圖所示之實 施例中，複數個第一遮光裳置21〇、212、214、216係設置於上基 板110c，而第5B圖所示之實施例中，複數個第一遮光裝置51〇、 512、514、516係設置於下基板i2〇c。液晶顯示面板505係利用 下基板120c陣列排列之薄臈電晶體121的開關操作，以傳遞資料 訊號至複數個晝素電極128。被傳遞之資料訊號係用來驅動液晶層 130中對應之部分區域。液晶顯示面板505並藉由上基板u〇a之 複數個彩色據光單元114達到以多種顏色顯示圖像資料之目的。 請參閱第6A圖與第6B圖，其中第6A圖為本發明之第七液 晶顯示器顯示區之示意圖，且第6B圖係為包含第6A圖所示之液 曰曰顯示器顯示區的液晶顯示面板以第6A圖所示之虛線6B-6B，作 剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區602包括複數條閘極線 124、複數條資料線126、複數個第三遮光裝置610、612、614、 616、複數個第二遮光裝置116以及複數個晝素單元1〇6。閘極線 200919005 ⑼與資料線！26均設置於基板⑵上且兩兩彼此交錯 複數個晝素單元應。每-晝素單元1〇6包含薄膜電晶體！金 素電極⑶。在同-晝素單元觸中，薄膜電晶體ΐ2ι相接: 線124及資料線126，且晝素電極128係輕接於薄膜電晶體^。 母-第三遮光裝置61G、612、614、616係設置於—相對應之書素 電極，之下方，用來遮蔽畫錢極128之部份區塊。“二' 晝素單70 1〇6所形成之晝素單元矩陣中，複數個第三遮光裝置 610、612、6H、616之遮光面積大小係以第6A圖所示之橫列方 向由左往右遞減’且位於該晝素單元矩陣中同一直行之複數個第 三遮光裝置之遮光面積係為相同。如此—來，在液晶顯示器顯示 區602的左側之鑛漏光現象較為的前提下，較接近液晶顯 示器顯示區602之左側的複數個第三遮光裝置⑽的遮光面積係 大於較遠離液晶齡||顯示區6Q2的左侧之複數個第三遮光裝置 616的^光面積，以減緩液晶顯示器顯示區的側邊漏光現象， 並使仔液晶顯不1!顯示d 602的發光亮度較為均勻。複數個第二 遮光裝置116設置於上基板_上，而且位於複數個薄膜電晶體 12卜複數條閘極、線124與複數條資料、線126之上方，以遮蔽複數 _膜電㈣12卜複數條閘極線124與複數條資料線126。上基 板110a包含基板112、複數個彩色渡光單元m、第二遮光裂置 116、以及共用電極118。複數個第二遮光裝置1丨6設置於基板m 上1並將液晶顯示器顯示區6〇2定義出複數個晝素單元1〇6。複數 個彩色慮光單to m包含複數财同顏色之光阻，並以一一對應 之方式設置於複數個第二遮光裝置116所定義之晝素單元1〇6，其 19 200919005 中在本發明之一較佳實施例中，該複數個不同顏色之光阻係以紅 色光阻、綠色光阻或藍色光阻實施。共用電極118則設置於複數 個彩色濾光單元114及複數個第二遮光裝置116之表面。下基板 120d包含一基板122、第一介電層123、第二介電層125、第五介 電層127、複數個第三遮光裝置610、612、614、616、複數條閘 極線124、複數條資料線126以及晝素電極128。在本發明之一較 佳實施例中，複數個第三遮光裝置610、612、614、016係以金屬 導線或非晶矽膜層實施，以遮蔽來自背光模組光源的光線。第五 介電層127位於第一介電層123與第二介電層125之間，用來隔 絕衩數個第二遮光裝置61〇、612、614、616對閘極線124或資料 線126的電性干擾。第6A圖所示實施例中的特徵係在於複數個第 一遮光裝置610、612、614、616並未完全覆蓋住複數個畫素單元 106的底部’且複數個第三遮光裝置61〇、612、614、616係設置 於下基板120d。液晶顯示面板602係利用下基板120d以陣列方式 排列之複數個薄膜電晶體121的開關操作，以傳遞資料訊號至複 數個晝素電極128。該資料訊號係用來驅動液晶層中對應之部 分區域。液晶顯示面板6〇5並藉由上基板11〇a之複數個彩色濾光 單元114達到以多種顏色顯示圖像資料之目的。 請參閱第7A圖與第7B圖，其中第7A圖為本發明之第八液 晶顯示器顯示區之示意圖’且第7B圖係為包含第7A圖所示之液 晶顯示器顯示區的液晶顯示面板以第7A圖所示之73_76,虛線作 剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區7〇2包括複數條閘極線 20 200919005 124、複數條資料、線126、複數個第一遮光裝置71〇、712、7i4、 716、複數個第三遮光裝置72〇、722、724、726、複數個第二遮光 裝置116以及複數個畫素單元106。問極線m與資料線126均設 置於基板m上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以定義複數個晝素單元1〇6。 每-晝素單元106包含-薄膜電晶體121以及一晝素電極128。在 同-晝素單元106中，薄膜電晶體121_接於閘極線124及資 料線126 ’且晝素電極128係耦接於薄臈電晶體121。每一第一遮 光裝置71G、712、714、716係設置於-相對應之晝素電極128之 上方’以遮蔽晝素電極128之部份區塊。複數個第一遮光裝置 710、712、714、716所涵蓋的遮光面積大小係依複數個晝素單元 106所形成之晝素單元矩陣中的直行方向由上往下遞增，且該畫素 單元矩陣中同一橫列之各第一遮光裝置的遮光面積大小相同。換 吕之，在背光模組之複數個光源設置於液晶顯示器顯示區7〇2之 底部並成橫列排列的前提下，較接近液晶顯示器顯示區702之底 邰的複數個第一遮光裝置710的遮光面積係大於較遠離液晶顯示 器顯示區702之底部的複數個第一遮光裝置716的遮光面積，以 減緩發生於該複數個光源附近的熱點現象，並有效的均勻液晶顯 示器顯示區702的發光亮度。每一第三遮光裝置72〇、722、724、 726係設置於一相對應之晝素電極128之下方，以遮蔽晝素電極 128之部份區塊。其中複數個第三遮光裝置720、722、724、726 所涵蓋的面積係依複數個畫素單元106所形成之晝素單元矩陣中 的直行方向由上往下遞增，且該畫素單元矩陣中同一橫列之各第 一遮光裝置的遮光面積大小係為相同。換言之，在背光模組之複 21 200919005 數個光源設置於液晶顯示_示區7G2之底部並成橫列排列的前 提下車乂接近液曰曰顯不器顯示區7〇2之底部的複數個第三遮光裝 置720的遮光面積係大於較遠離液晶顯示器顯示區7的之底部的 複數個第三遮光裝置726的遮光面積，如此-來，可以有效的減 緩發生在該複數個光_近的熱點現象，並使魏晶顯示器顯示 區702之發光強度有效的被均勻。複數個第二遮光裝i 設置 於上基板llGe上，而錄於複數個_電晶體12卜複數條問極 線124與複數條"貝料、線126之上方，用來遮蔽複數個薄膜電晶體 m、複數條閘極線124、與複數條資料線126。上基板u〇c包含 一基板112、複數個彩色濾光單元114、複數個第一遮光裝置71〇、 712、714、716、複數個第二遮光裝置116、以及一共用電極118。 複數個第一遮光裝置710、712、714、716及複數個第二遮光裝置 116設置於基板112上。複數個彩色濾光單元114包含複數個不同 顏色之光阻，並以一一對應之方式設置於複數個晝素單元106，在 本發明之一較佳實施例中，該複數個不同顏色之光阻係以紅色光 阻、綠色光阻或藍色光阻貫施。共用電極118 .設置於複數個彩色 遽光平元114及极數個第二遮光裝置116之表面。下基板12〇包 含基板122、第一介電層123、第二介電層125、第五介電層127、 第三遮光裝置720、722、724、726、複數條閘極線;124、複數條 資料線126以及畫素電極128。在本發明之一較佳實施例中，複數 個第三遮光裝置720、722、724、726係以金屬導線或非晶矽膜層 實施，以遮蔽來自背光模組光源的光線。第五介電層127位於第 一介電層123與第二介電層125之間’用來隔絕複數個第三遮光 22 200919005 裝置720、722、724、726對閘極線124或資料線126的電性干擾。 第7八圖與第7B ®所示之實施例的特徵在於：上基板u〇c與下基 板120c係各自設置有複數個第一遮光裝置71〇、712、 與複數個第三遮光裝置720、722、724、726，且由第7A圖與第 7B圖觀察可知，複數個第一遮光裝置71〇、712、714、716與複 數個第三遮光裝置720、722、724、726係存在有以每一晝素單元 106為準的一一對應關係。舉例來說，如第7B圖所示，第一遮光 裝置710之遮光面積係涵盍住位於同一晝素單元之内之第二 遮光裝置720的遮光面積’且第一遮絲置712之遮絲積係涵 蓋住位於同一晝素單元106之内之第三遮光裝置722的遮光面 積。液晶顯示面板705係利用下基板i2〇c中以陣列方式排列之複 數個薄膜電晶體121的開關操作，以傳遞資料訊號至複數個晝素 電極128。被傳遞之資料訊號係用來驅動液晶層13〇對應之部分區 域。液晶顯示面板705並藉由上基板n〇c之複數個彩色遽光單元 114達到以多種顏色顯示圖像資料之目的。 請參閱第8A圖與第8B圖，其中第8人圖為本發明之第九液 晶顯示器顯示區之示意圖，且第8B圖係為包含第8A圖所示之液 晶顯示器顯示區的液晶顯示面板以第8A圖所示之虛線8B-8B，作 剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區802包括複數條閘極線 124、複數條資料線126、複數個第一遮光裝置81〇、812、814、 816、複數個第三遮光裝置820、822、824、826、複數個第二遮光 裝置116以及複數個晝素單元106。閘極線124與資料線126均設 23 200919005 置於基板122上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以定義複數個晝素單元。 每-畫素單元106包含-薄膜電晶體⑵，其雛於間極線124 及資料線126，以及一晝素電極128祕於薄膜電晶體121。每一 第-遮光裝置810、812、814、816係設置於一相對應之晝素電極 128之上方，用來遮蔽該畫素電極128之部 -遮細™、晴咖_、^= 素單元106所形成之晝素單元矩陣的橫列方向由右向左遞增，且 該晝素單元矩陣中位於同-直行之各第—遮絲置的遮光^積係 為相同。換言之，在液晶顯示器顯示區8〇2之左側的側邊漏光現 象較為嚴重的前提下，較接近液晶顯示器顯示區8〇2之左側的複 數個第-遮絲置810的遮光_敍於㈣離液晶顯示器顯示 區80一2之左側之複數個第一遮光裝^ 816的遮光面積，以減緩液 晶顯示器顯示區802的側邊漏光現象。每一第三遮光裝置82〇、 822、824、826係設置於-相對應之畫素電極128之下方，以遮蔽 畫素電極128之部份區塊，其中複數個第三遮光裳置82〇、822、 幻4、826所涵蓋的面積係依該晝素單元矩陣之橫列方向由右向左 遞增j且該晝素單元矩陣中位於同—行之各第三遮光裝置的遮光 面積係為相同。換f之，在液晶顯示器顯示區職之左側的側邊 漏光現象較為嚴重的前提下，較接近液晶顯示器顯示區搬之左 ji的複數個第二遮絲置㈣的遮光面積係大魏雜液晶顯示 器顯示區802之左側的複數個第三遮光裝置826之遮光面積。複 數個第二遮光裝置116設置於上基板·上，而且位於複數個薄 膜電晶體12卜複數條閘極線124與複數條資料、線126之上方，以 24 200919005 遮蔽複數個薄膜電晶體121、複數條閘極線124與複數條資料線 126。上基板ii〇d包含一基板112、複數個彩色濾光單元in、複 數個第一遮光裝置810、812、814、816、複數個第二遮光裝置116， 以及一共用電極118。複數個第一遮光裝置81〇、812、814、816 及複數個第一遮光裝置116係設置於基板112上，並將液晶顯示 器顯示區802定義出複數個晝素單元1〇6。複數個彩色濾光單元 114包含複數個不同顏色之光阻’並以一一對應之方式設置於複數 個第一遮光裝置810、812、814、816及複數個第二遮光裝置116 所定義之畫素單元106。在本發明之一較佳實施例中，複數個不同 顏色之光阻係以紅色光阻、綠色光阻或藍色光阻實施。共用電極 118設置於複數個彩色渡光單元114及複數個第二遮光裝置116之 表面。下基板120包含一基板丨22、第一介電層123、第二介電層 125、第五介電層127、複數個第三遮光裝置82〇、822、824、826、 複數條閘極線124、複數條資料線丨26以及複數個畫素電極128。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，複數個第三遮光裝置82〇、822、824、 826係以金屬導線或非晶矽膜層實施，以遮蔽來自背光模組光源的 光線。第五介1電層127係位於第一介電層123與第二介電層12之 間’以隔絕複數個第三遮光裝置82〇、822、824、826對閘極線124 或資料線126的電性干擾。第8a圖與第8B圖所示之實施例的特 徵在於：複數個第一遮光裝置81〇、812、814、816係設置於上基 板110d ’且複數個第三遮光裝置82〇、822、824、826係設置於下 基板120d ’且複數個第一遮光裝置81〇、812、814、816與複數個 第三遮光裝置820、822、824、826的對應關係類似，故不加以贅 25 200919005 - …” 乂外相較於第7A圖與第7B圖所示之實施例，第8a ^與第8B騎示之實施例巾之各遮絲置絲將其對應之晝素 單元1〇6的底部完全覆蓋。液晶顯示面板805係利用下基板i2〇d 中=陣列方式排列之複數個薄膜電晶體⑵的開關操作，以傳遞 ^料訊號至複數個晝素電極128。被傳遞之倾訊號侧來驅動液 曰曰層130對應之部分區域。液晶顯示面板並藉由上基板删 之複數個彩色濾' 光單元114達到以多種色彩顯示圖像資料之目的。 #參閱第9A圖與第9B圖，其中第9A圖為本發明之第十液 晶顯示器顯示區之示意圖，且第9B圖係為包含第9A圖中所包含 之液晶顯示器顯示區的液晶顯示器面板以第9A圖中所示之虛線 9B-9B’作剖面之剖面示意圖。液晶顯示器顯示區9〇2包括複數條 間極線910、912、914、916、複數條資料線186，以及複數個晝 素單元106。複數條閘極線91〇、912、914、916與複數條資料線 186均设置於基板〗82上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以定義複數個晝素單 兀106。每一晝素單元1〇6包含薄膜電晶體181及晝素電極188。 在同一畫素單元100中，薄膜電晶體181係耦接於閘極線91〇、 912、914、916之一及資料線186，且晝素電極188辆接於薄膜電 曰曰體181。上基板ll〇b包含一基板162以及一共用電極168。共 用电極168設置於基板162之表面。下基板i2〇e包含一基板182、 複數條閘極線910、912、914、916、複數條資料線ΐ8ό、第三介 電層183、第四介電層185、複數個彩色濾光單元189，以及複數 個晝素電極188。複數條閘極線910、912、914、916與複數條資 26 200919005 料線186將液晶顯示器之顯示區902定義出複數個晝素單元1〇6。 複數個彩色濾光單元189包含複數個不同顏色之光阻，並以一— 對應之方式δ又置於複數個晝素單元1〇6。晝素電極188則設置於第 四介電層185之表面。帛9Α目與第9Β圖的特徵係在於：以複數 條間極線910、912、914、916來實施上述各實施例中的複數個第 三遮光裝置，以將液晶顯示面板905之亮度有效的加以均勻。液 晶顯不面板905係利用下基板12〇e之複數個薄膜電晶體181的開 關操作，以傳遞資料訊號至複數個晝素電極188。被傳遞之資料訊 號係用來驅動液晶層130對應之部分區域。液晶顯示面板9〇5並 藉由下基板120e之複數個彩色濾光單元189達到以多種色彩顯示 圖像資料之目的。 請參閱第10A圖、第10B圖與第i〇c圖，其中第1〇A圖為本 發明液晶顯示器顯示區之示意圖，第10B圖與第l〇C圖係為包含 第10A所示之液晶顯示态顯示區的液晶顯示面板以第i〇A圖所示 之虛線1GB-1GB’作麻之触*意_。液晶顯示魏示區臟 包括複數條閘極線184、複數條資料線186、複數個第三遮光裝置 1010、1012、1014、1016 ’以及複數個晝素單元1〇6。閘極線184 與資料線186均設置於基板182上，且兩兩彼此交錯，以定義複 數個畫素單元1〇6。每-晝素單元1〇6包含薄膜電晶體⑻以及畫 素電極188。在同-晝素單元1〇6 +，薄膜電晶體18H系耗接於問 極線184及資料線186’且晝素電極188耦接於薄膜電晶體181。 上基板ll〇b包含基板162以及共用電極168，其中共用電極168 27 200919005 設置於基板162之表面。下基板12()f包含一基板182、複數條閘 極線184、複數條資料、線186、複數個第三遮光裝置簡〇、1〇12、 1014、1016、第二介電層183、第四介電層185、複數個彩色遽光 單元189 ’以及晝素電極188。複數個第三遮光裝置1010、1012、 1014、1016可如第ι〇Β圖中所示轉接於資料線⑽，或如第1〇c 圖中所科接於資料線186 ’以有效地使液晶顯示面板腦5之亮 度均勻。複數條間極'線184、複數個第三遮光裝置1〇1〇、1〇12、 1014、腿、與資料線186將液晶顯示器顯示區腦㈣出複數 個旦素單元106。複數個彩色渡光單元189包含複數個不同顏色之 光阻，並--設置於第四介電層18s之表面。在第ι〇Α圖、第麵 圖與第10C圖所示實施例中，複數個第三遮光裝置1〇1〇、1〇12、 1014、1016絲將對狀畫素單元1Q6之朗完全覆蓋。液晶顯 示面板画係利用下基板120f之複數個薄獏電晶體181的開關操 作，以傳遞資料訊號至複數個畫素電極188。被傳遞之資料訊號係 用來驅紐晶層130對應之部分區域。液晶顯示面板聰並藉由 下基板廣之複數個彩^|光單元哪達到全彩顯示圖像資^之 目的。 本發明係提供-槪㈣絲置的液晶顯示面板，以根據背 光模組之光源位置來設置遮錄置。在本發明所揭露之液晶顯矛 面板中’離背光模組之絲較近的遮光裝置所涵蓋的遮光面齡 大，反之則較小，以使得液晶_面板的發光亮度可有效的被^ 勻；同制方法亦可·於液晶顯示面板中側邊漏光較為明顯的 28 200919005 •，域’叫_減緩側邊漏光，並的舰晶顯示面板之發光 儿度均衡。在本發騎揭露之各實施射，遮絲 可選擇性的完全覆蓋或半佥t尤面積 、 復盈^牛值盖晝素早兀之一侧，且遮光裝置亦可 k擇I±u於液晶顯示H顯示區内含的上基板或下基板。在本 發明之特定實關巾，遮錄置可以錢明轉來實施，或是 將遮光裝置與資料線_或浮接。藉由本發明所揭露之液晶顯示 面板’可以將液晶顯示面板之亮度有效的加以均勻，亦可減緩液 晶顯示面板_邊漏光問題，如此—來，便可避免使用先前技術 中各種增加生產成本或是增加可#度之綱風險的方式來解決上 ，問題。請注意’對於本發明所揭露之各觀徵所做的合理及簡 單組合所形成之各種實施例，仍應視為本發明所涵蓋之範嘴。 雖然本發明已續佳實施例揭露如上，然其麟用以限定本 發明’任何熟習本發明所屬技術領域之—般技藝者，在不脫離本 發明之精神和範_，當可作些許之更動麵飾，因此本發明之 保。蔓範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖為習知液晶顯示器之分解圖。 第1B圖與第ic圖係為第1A圖所示之液晶顯示器將遮光裝置設 置於上基板的示意圖。 第1D圖與第1E圖係為第1A圖所示之液晶顯示器將遮光裝置設 置於下基板的示意圖。 29 200919005 第2A圖與第2B圖係圖示本發明中根據與光源之距離來設定遮光 裝置的遮光面積以均勻亮度之液晶顯示面板。 第3A圖與第3B ®細林發日种用來減緩側邊漏光現象之液晶 顯示面板。 第4A圖帛4B ®帛扣圖係為將本發明所揭露之液晶顯示面 板以遮光裝置位於晝素單元中的不同位置和不同覆蓋比例所 形成之不同實施例的示意圖。 第5A圖與第5B圖係為將第2A圖與第2β _示之液晶顯示面板 中遮光裝置設置於下基板以均勻亮度之實施例的示意圖。 第6A圖與第6B圖係為本發明中將遮光襄置設置於下基板，且遮 光裝置並未完全覆蓋晝素單元之—側之實施綱示意圖。 第7A圖與第7B圖係為本發明中將液晶顯示面板之遮光裝置同時 沒置於上基板與下基板的示意圖。 第8A圖與第8B圖係為第7A圖與第7B圖所示之液晶顯示面板中 〃遮光裝置並未完全覆蓋畫素單元之—側之實施例的示意圖。 第9八圖與第9B圖係為本發明中液晶顯示面板於下基板所使用之 遮光裝置以閘極線實施之示意圖。 第10A圖、第膽圖、第1QC圖係為本發明中液晶顯示面板於下 絲所使用之遮光裝置_或浮接於資料線，且遮光裝置並未 完全覆蓋畫素單元之一側的實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 液晶顯示器 30 100 200919005 102a、102b、202、302、401、液晶顯示器顯示區 402、403、502、602、702、 802、902、1002 105、205、305、505、605、液晶顯示面板 705、805、905、1005 106 畫素單元 110、110a、110b、110c、110d 上基板 112、122、162、182 基板 114 ' 189 彩色濾光單元 116、210、212、214、216、遮光裝置 310、312、314、316、410、 41 卜 412、413、414、415、 416、420、421、422、423、 424、425、426、430、431、 432、433、434、435、436、 510、512、514、516、610、 612、614、616、710、712、 714、716、720、722、724、 726、810、812、814、816、 820、822、824、826、1010、 1012 、 1014 、 1016 118 共用電極 31 200919005 120、 120e 121、 124、 916 123、 126、 128、 130 140 120a、120b、120c、120d、下基板 、120f 181 薄膜電晶體 184、910、912、914、閘極線 125、183、185 介電層 186 資料線 188 晝素電極 液晶層 背光模組 32200919005 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display panel using a light shielding device to mitigate hot spots and side leakage. [Prior Art] Fig. 1A is an exploded view of a conventional liquid crystal display. As shown in FIG. 3 , the liquid crystal display 100 is composed of a liquid crystal display panel 105 and a backlight module 14 , wherein the liquid crystal display panel 105 includes an upper substrate 11 , a lower substrate 120 , and is located on the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120 . The liquid crystal layer 13 is between. Please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal display display area 102a. FIG. 1C is a liquid crystal display panel including the conventional liquid crystal display unit 102a shown in FIG. The broken line 1C-1C' shown in Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a longitudinal section. The liquid crystal display display area includes a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of second light blocking devices ι6, and a plurality of pixel units 106. The upper substrate is provided with a substrate 112, a plurality of color, a light-emitting unit 114, a plurality of second light-shielding devices 116, and a common electrode 118. Each of the gate lines 124 and each of the data lines 126 are disposed on the substrate 122, and the two are staggered with each other. Each of the cell units includes a thin film transistor (2) and a halogen electrode 128. In the single-cell unit cell, the thin film transistor (2) is connected to the - gate line m and the - strip data line (3), and the halogen electrode is lightly connected to the 200919005 thin film transistor 121. A plurality of second light shielding devices 116 are disposed on the upper substrate 11〇a and disposed above the plurality of thin film transistors 121, the plurality of gate lines 124 and the data lines 126 to shield the plurality of thin film transistors 12 A plurality of gate lines 124 and data lines 126. A plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate 112. A plurality of pixel lines 124 and a plurality of data lines 126 are defined on the liquid crystal display display area 1 〇 2 & The plurality of color filter units 114 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed in the plurality of pixel units 106, wherein the photoresists of different colors are usually implemented by a red photoresist, a green photoresist or a blue photoresist. The common electrode 118 is disposed on a surface of the plurality of color filter units 114 and the plurality of second light blocking devices 116. The lower substrate 120a includes a substrate 122, a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of material lines 126, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, and a plurality of halogen electrodes 128. The liquid crystal display display area i〇2a is a switching operation of a plurality of thin film transistors 121 arranged and arranged in an array by the lower substrate 12〇a to transmit a data signal to a plurality of halogen electrodes 128; these data signals are used for driving A corresponding partial region in the liquid crystal layer bo. In this way, the liquid crystal display display area 102a can achieve the purpose of displaying image data in multiple colors by the plurality of color filter units 114 included in the upper substrate 11a. Please refer to FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E, wherein the mth diagram is a schematic diagram of another conventional liquid crystal display display area; the 1st _ is a liquid crystal including the 1st _, and the 'liquid crystal of the 1D2b The display panel is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross section taken along the dashed line 1E-1E shown in Fig. 1D. The liquid crystal display ϋ display area lion includes a plurality of gate lines 184 a plurality of pieces of data, a line 186 and a plurality of pixel units 1 〇 6. Each-bar gate 200919005 pole line 184 and each data line 86 are set on the substrate illusion, and the two pairs are interlaced. Each of the pixel units 106 includes a thin film transistor 18 and a halogen electrode 188. The thin film transistor 181 is coupled to a gate line 184 and a data line 186', and the pixel electrode 188 is coupled to the thin film transistor 181. The upper substrate UOb includes a substrate 162 and a common electrode 168, and the common electrode 168 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 162. The lower substrate 12〇b includes a substrate 182, a plurality of gate lines 184, a plurality of data lines 186, a third dielectric layer 183, a fourth dielectric layer 185, a plurality of color filter units 189, and a plurality of halogen electrodes 188. . A plurality of gate lines 184 and a plurality of data lines 186 define a plurality of pixel unit halls in the liquid crystal display display area 1〇2b. The plurality of color filter units 189 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed on a plurality of elements, and the photoresist of the non-sense color is usually implemented by a red photoresist, a green photoresist or a blue photoresist. A plurality of halogen electrodes 188 are further placed on the surface of the fourth dielectric layer 185. LCD display area! The coffee system utilizes the switching operation of the plurality of thin film transistors 181 provided on the lower substrate 120b to transfer the bedding material to the plurality of halogens 188; these (4) reductions are used to drive the partial regions corresponding to the liquid helium layer 13 wipes, The purpose of taking the color complementary image data is achieved by a plurality of shirt color illuminating units 189 provided by the lower substrate legs. The difference between the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 1B and the ic diagram is that the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The optical unit m is disposed on the upper substrate 11a (10), and the 1D and 1E riding liquid crystal displays are provided with a plurality of color filter units 189 on the lower substrate 120b. 200919005 Please also refer to the u-picture, the first picture, the lc picture and the mountain picture. The backlight module shown in the first figure _ is provided with a plurality of light sources at the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area (the _th and the leg (1D picture) (the figure is not included, and is formed along a plurality of 昼素单it it 1G6) The horizontal direction of the pixel matrix is arranged. First, the conventional light-emitting diodes will produce more or less uneven illumination (called Mura phenomenon) due to uneven liquidity in the process, and due to a plurality of light sources. Focusing only on the bottom of the liquid crystal display surface H, so the brightness is stronger _ only will be pinned to some hot spots _ Spot) 'and the brightness is extremely uneven. Secondly, because the research and development of liquid crystal display panels are in In the direction of reducing the area, the leakage of the side of the backlight module will gradually become _, and the leakage of the side of the towel is assumed to occur on the left side of the display area of the liquid crystal display. Finally, due to the above Each liquid crystal display area uses the same aperture ratio for each pixel, so the above-mentioned brightness unevenness and side leakage phenomenon cannot be alleviated. According to the prior art, the current (four) methods are overcome on the mechanism or Improvement measures are made in optical control, however, the common disadvantage of such an approach is that it increases the production cost or bears the test risk of reliability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel in view of the problems encountered by the prior art. The backlight module includes: a plurality of light sources disposed on one side of the backlight module and arranged along a first axial direction; and a lower substrate disposed above the backlight module The invention comprises a plurality of halogen electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of thin film transistors and a plurality of gate lines and data lines; and an upper substrate, the upper base 200919005 board comprises: a plurality of color county units, and a plurality of (four)-shading devices And a plurality of second light-shielding m-shading surfaces are disposed above the four-electrode electrodes for shielding the partial blocks of the halogen electrodes, wherein in a second axial direction, closer to the plurality of The light-shielding area of the light source n-light device is greater than the light-shielding area farther away from the plurality of light-shaped first light-shielding devices, and the plurality of second light-shielding devices are disposed on the plurality of thin film electro-crystals And the plurality of gate lines and the upper side of the data line are used to secrete the plurality of _ transistors and the plurality of gate lines and data lines; wherein the first axial direction is perpendicular to the second axis. Further, a liquid crystal display panel includes: a backlight module, the backlight module includes a plurality of light sources disposed on one side of the backlight module and arranged along a first axis; and the lower substrate is disposed on the backlight Above the module, the lower substrate comprises a plurality of halogen electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of inter-pole lines and data lines, and a plurality of third shading devices, each of the third masking The system is disposed on one side of a corresponding halogen electrode for shielding a part of the pixel of the halogen electrode, wherein the second axial direction is adjacent to the third shielding area of the plurality of light sources. The area is larger than the light-shielding area of the third light-shielding device that is farther away from the plurality of light sources; "' and an upper substrate, the upper substrate includes a plurality of color filter units and a plurality of second light-shielding devices, and the second light-shielding device is disposed on The plurality of thin film transistors and the plurality Above the gate line and the data line, the plurality of electric shock crystals and the plurality of gate lines and data lines are shielded; wherein the first axial direction is perpendicular to the second axial direction. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel comprising: a backlight module, the back 200919005 optical module includes a plurality of light sources disposed on one side of the backlight module and arranged along a first axial direction; Above the backlight module, the lower substrate comprises a plurality of halogen electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of thin germanium transistors, a plurality of gate lines and data lines, and a plurality of third light blocking devices; and an upper substrate The upper substrate includes: a plurality of color filter units, a plurality of first light blocking devices, and a plurality of second light blocking devices, wherein the first light shielding device is disposed on the plurality of thin germanium transistors and above the plurality of stripes Blocking the plurality of thin film transistors and the plurality of gate lines and data lines; wherein the first and second light shielding devices are disposed on one side of a corresponding halogen electrode to shield the pixel electrode a portion of the block, wherein in a second axis, the first and third shading devices of the plurality of light sources are closer to each other than the first and third shading devices of the plurality of light sources a light shielding area, the first axial direction being perpendicular to the second axial direction. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel comprising: a backlight module, wherein the backlight module comprises a plurality of light sources disposed on one side of the backlight module and arranged along a first axial direction, and the lower substrate is disposed on the backlight module Above the backlight module, the lower substrate comprises a plurality of pixels in a matrix, a plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of gate lines and data lines, a plurality of color filters, a light unit and a plurality of third shading The device, each of the third light-shielding devices is disposed on the side of the accommodating electrode, for shielding a part of the pixel of the halogen electrode, and the towel is in the second axial direction, and is more dependent on the plurality of light sources The first light-shielding device has a light-shielding area greater than a light-shielding area of the third light-shielding device that is farther away from the plurality of light sources; and an upper substrate; the first axial direction of the towel is straight to the first-vehicle-oriented 0 200919005 [Embodiment] In order to solve the problem that the backlight module of the liquid crystal age panel of the pre-reading towel generates uneven illumination and [] leakage, the present invention discloses several liquid crystal display panels using a light shielding device on the liquid crystal display display area. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, wherein the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display display area 202 of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a liquid crystal display of the liquid crystal display area 2G2 shown in FIG. 2A. A cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel 205 of the cross section. The display area of the liquid crystal display includes a plurality of interrogation lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of first shading devices 21, a sin, a 216, a plurality of second shading devices 116, and a plurality of halogen units. The inter-pole line m and the data line m are both disposed on the substrate (2), and the two are interleaved with each other to define a plurality of pixel units 1 () 6. Each of the pixel units includes a thin film transistor 121 and a halogen electrode 128'. In the same pixel unit 1〇6, the thin film transistor 121 is coupled to the gate line 124 and the data line 126, and the pixel electrode 128 The film transistor 121 is used. A plurality of first shading devices 21, 212, 214, 216 are respectively disposed above the corresponding halogen electrodes 128 for shielding the light of the adjacent wound blocks of the pixel electrodes 128. As shown in FIG. 2A, the size of the area covered by the plurality of first shading devices, 212, 214 216 is increased from top to bottom along the direction of the dashed line shown in FIG. 2A, that is, along the plurality of halogen units. The straight direction of the pixel unit matrix of 6 is incremented from top to bottom; further, the area of the first shading device corresponding to each pixel unit 1G6 of the same row in the pixel unit matrix is the same. A plurality of light sources based on the backlight module are attached to the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area along 200919005. The assumption of the horizontal direction of the pixel unit matrix is that the plurality of first shading devices 21 (four) closer to the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 202 have a larger shading area than the plurality of first shading areas farther from the bottom of the liquid crystal display unit 202. The light-shielding area of the device 216, so that the problem of focusing the brightness of the prior art on some hot spots can be alleviated as long as the pixel unit 106_large light-shielding surface is provided closer to the light source, and the degree of freedom is reduced compared with the prior art. The disclosed liquid crystal display panel comes from itself. A plurality of first light-shielding devices 116 are disposed on the upper button 11GeJ1, and cover a plurality of thin film transistors 12 and a plurality of gate lines m and data lines to shield a plurality of thin film transistors 12 and a plurality of inter-poles and lines 124 With data line 126. The liquid crystal display panel 2〇5 includes an upper substrate ii〇b and a lower substrate 120a. The upper substrate 110b includes a substrate 112, a plurality of color filter units 114, a plurality of second light blocking devices 116, and a common electrode 118. A plurality of first shading devices 210, 212, 214, 216 and a plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate. The plurality of color filter units 114 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed one by one in a plurality of pixel units 1〇6. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of different color photoresist systems Implemented with red photoresist, green photoresist, and blue photoresist. The common electrode 118 is disposed on the surface of the plurality of color filter units 114, the plurality of first light blocking devices 21, 212, 214, and 216, and the plurality of second light blocking devices 116. The lower substrate i2〇a includes a substrate 122, a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, and a plurality of halogen electrodes 128. The liquid crystal display panel 205 is operated by switching operations of a plurality of thin film transistors 121 arranged in an array in the lower substrate 120a to transfer data signals to a plurality of halogen electrodes 128. The transmitted data signal is used to drive a corresponding portion of the liquid crystal layer 130. The liquid crystal display panel 205 uses the plurality of color calendering units 114 of the upper substrate 110c by 12 200919005 to achieve the purpose of displaying image data in multiple colors. ‘ Please refer to Figures 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a second liquid crystal display display area 302 according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken as a broken line 3B-3B in the liquid crystal display display area 302 shown in FIG. 3A. A schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel 305. The liquid crystal display display area 3〇2 includes a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of first shading devices 31〇, 312, 314, 316, a plurality of first shading devices 116, and a plurality of pixel units. . Both the gate line 124 and the data line 126 are disposed on the substrate 122, and the two are staggered by one to define a plurality of pixel units 106. Each pixel unit 1〇6 includes a thin film transistor 121 and a halogen electrode 128. In the same pixel unit, the thin transistor ΐ2ι is connected to the gate line 124 and the data line 126, and the halogen electrode 128 is switched to the thin film transistor 121. A plurality of first shading devices 310, 312, 314, and 316 are individually disposed above a corresponding pixel electrode 128 to shield a portion of the pixel of the pixel electrode 128. In order to alleviate the shortcomings of the side leakage in the prior art, the size of the area covered by the plurality of first shading devices 31 〇, 312, 314, 316 is determined by the direction of the unitary unit moment formed by the plurality of element units 1 〇 6 It is decremented from left to right, and the area of the t-cell matrix in the same-straight row n-wire is the same. In other words, on the premise that the light leakage on the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 302 is greater than the light leakage on the side of the right side of the liquid crystal display, the light leakage area of the first light shielding device where the side light leakage phenomenon of the pixel unit is more serious is greater than The light leakage phenomenon on the side of the pixel unit is relatively slight, and the opacity of the plurality of first-light-shielding devices 316. In this way, the problem of side leakage of the side 13 200919005 can be effectively alleviated, and the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel 305 is also increased. The plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the upper substrate 11 〇d and are located in the plurality of thin film transistors. 121. The plurality of gate lines 124 and the data lines 126 are disposed above the plurality of thin film transistors 121, the plurality of gate lines 124, and the data lines 126. The upper substrate 110d includes a substrate 112, a plurality of color filter units 114, a second light blocking device 116, and a common electrode 118. A plurality of first shading devices 310, 312, 314, 316 and a plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate 112, and a plurality of pixel units 1〇6 are defined on the liquid crystal display display area 102d. The plurality of color filter units 114 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed in the plurality of pixel units 106 in a one-to-one correspondence. The common electrode ns is disposed on a surface of the plurality of color filter units 114, the plurality of first light blocking devices 31, 312, 314, and 316 and the plurality of second light shielding devices 116. The lower substrate i2〇a includes a substrate 122, a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, and a plurality of halogen electrodes m. The liquid crystal display panel 3〇5 is configured to transfer the data signal to the plurality of pixel electrodes 128 by using the thin film transistor arranged in the array of the lower substrate 12〇a, wherein the corresponding portion of the data signal wire drive layer 13G . The liquid crystal display panel 3〇5 achieves the purpose of displaying image data in a plurality of colors by a plurality of color light units ι4 of the upper substrate. Please refer to the figure, the first drawing, and the second drawing. The second drawing, the 4B drawing and the 4C drawing are each the second part of the invention. The liquid containing the liquid display panel is not worth mentioning. . These liquid crystal panels show different embodiments in which the liquid crystal display panel disclosed above is formed in the plural (four)-shielding === 14 200919005. 4A is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, and the plurality of longitudinally arranged first shading devices 410, 412, 414, and 416 have the same shading area in the same row in the matrix of the pixel unit, and a plurality of horizontally arranged The size of the light-shielding area of the first light-shielding devices 41, 41, 413, and 415 is decreased from left to right to alleviate the more serious side light leakage on the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 401. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 3A is that the plurality of first shading devices in FIG. 3A are disposed on the left side of the pixel unit, and the plurality of first shading devices in FIG. 4A are disposed. It is placed at the bottom of the pixel unit; however, the relative relationship between the size of the light-shielding area between the first light-shielding devices is the same. 4B is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, and the plurality of horizontally arranged first shading devices 420, 421, 423, 425 have the same shading area, and a plurality of longitudinally arranged first shading devices 420, 422 The opaque area of 424, 426 is increased from top to bottom, so that the brightness of the plurality of light sources that are closer to the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 4 〇 2 and arranged in a row is slowed down, and the liquid crystal display panel 4 〇 2 is achieved. The purpose of uniform brightness. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 2A is that: in FIG. 2A, a plurality of first shading devices are disposed at the bottom of each pixel unit, and in FIG. 4B, a plurality of first shading devices are disposed in FIG. It is disposed on the left side of each element unit, however, the relative relationship of the size of the light-shielding area between the respective shading devices is the same. 200919005 • FIG. 4C is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, in which the plurality of longitudinally arranged first shading devices 430 432, 434, 436 have the same shading area, and a plurality of laterally-made shading devices, 43 433, the size of the light-shielding area of the pole is decremented from left to right' so that the liquid crystal display display area leaks light on the left side side, which can improve the financial effect and achieve the purpose of uniformly displaying the brightness of the panel. The difference between the embodiment shown in Fig. 4C and Fig. 4 is that the shading area of the plurality of the first shading devices in the 4α figure completely covers the bottom of each of the alizarin sheets 70, and Fig. 4C In the embodiment shown, the shielding areas of the plurality of first shading devices do not completely cover the bottom of each of the halogen units; the relative relationship between the two in the plurality of first shading areas is the same. In the above embodiments of the present invention, the shading area of the plurality of first shading devices may be in the order of increasing or decreasing the position of the bit line on the back side of the back auxiliary group to avoid higher brightness. Hot spots create or avoid side leakage. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 , wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth liquid crystal display blue area of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal display display area shown in FIG. The broken line 5β_5β shown in the figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross section. The liquid crystal display display area 5〇2 includes a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of third shading devices 51〇, 512, 514, and 5丨6, a plurality of second shading devices 116, and a plurality of pixels. Unit 鄕. The open line I and the data line 126 are both disposed on the substrate Π2, and the two are staggered with each other to define a plurality of 16 200919005 dan single tc 106. Each of the halogen elements is filled with a thin film transistor (2) and a pixel electrode 128^ in the same-halogen unit 1〇6, the thin film transistor ΐ2ι is lightly connected to the gate line and the data line 126, and the halogen electrode 128 is Reduced to thin film transistor (2). Each of the third shading devices 51A, 512, and the dog 16 are disposed under the corresponding microelectronics to shield a portion of the niche 128. In the pixel element matrix formed by the plurality of halogen elements, the area covered by the plurality of straight-lighted third light-shielding devices 510, 512, 514, 516 is the dotted line GH shown in FIG. The direction is increased from bottom to top, and the light shielding areas of the plurality of third shading devices in the same row in the matrix of the pixel unit are the same. In other words, a plurality of light sources are disposed at the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 502 and arranged in a horizontal arrangement. The light-shielding area of the third light-shielding device 51 that is closer to the plurality of light sources is greater than the third light-separating distance from the plurality of light sources. The shading area of the shading 516 is such that the luminance of the liquid crystal display display area 502 can be effectively uniform. The plurality of second light shielding devices 116 are disposed on the upper substrate 110a, and are disposed above the plurality of thin film transistors (2), the plurality of gate lines 124, and the plurality of data lines 126 to shield the plurality of thin film transistors m and the plurality of strips Gate line m and a plurality of data lines (3). The upper substrate UOa includes a substrate 112, a plurality of color light-emitting units 114, a second light-shielding device, and a common electrode 118. A plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate ι2 and define a plurality of pixel units 1〇6 in the liquid crystal display region 502. The plurality of color filter units 114 comprise a plurality of different colors and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence to the thief, and in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of colors are not colored. The photoresist is implemented with a red photoresist, a green photoresist or a blue photoresist. The erbium electrode 118 is disposed in a plurality of color private cells m and a plurality of 17 200919005 second light shielding devices 116. The lower substrate 12Qe includes a substrate i22, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, a fifth dielectric layer 127, a plurality of third light shielding devices 510, 512, 514, 516, a plurality of inter-pole lines 124, A plurality of data lines 126, and a pixel f-pole 128. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of third shading devices 510, 512, 514, 516 are implemented with metal wires or amorphous germanium layers to shield light from the backlight module source. The fifth dielectric layer 127 is located between the first dielectric layer 123 and the second dielectric layer 125 to isolate the plurality of third light shielding devices 51, 512, 514, 516 from the gate line 124 or the data line 126. Sexual interference. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B is that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, a plurality of first light-shielding skirts 21, 212, 214, and 216 are disposed on the upper portion. In the substrate 110c, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of first light blocking devices 51A, 512, 514, and 516 are disposed on the lower substrate i2〇c. The liquid crystal display panel 505 is operated by a switching operation of the thin germanium transistor 121 arranged in an array of the lower substrate 120c to transfer the data signal to the plurality of halogen electrodes 128. The transmitted data signal is used to drive a corresponding portion of the liquid crystal layer 130. The liquid crystal display panel 505 achieves the purpose of displaying image data in a plurality of colors by a plurality of color light units 114 of the upper substrate u〇a. Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , wherein FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a seventh liquid crystal display display area of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a liquid crystal display panel including the liquid helium display display area shown in FIG. 6A . A cross-sectional view of the cross section is shown by the broken line 6B-6B shown in Fig. 6A. The liquid crystal display display area 602 includes a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of third shading devices 610, 612, 614, 616, a plurality of second shading devices 116, and a plurality of pixel units 1〇6. Gate line 200919005 (9) and data line! 26 are all disposed on the substrate (2) and are interlaced with each other. Each 昼 unit 1 〇 6 contains a thin film transistor! Gold electrode (3). In the homo-halogen unit touch, the thin film transistor ΐ2ι is connected: the line 124 and the data line 126, and the halogen electrode 128 is lightly connected to the thin film transistor ^. The mother-third light-shielding devices 61G, 612, 614, and 616 are disposed under the corresponding pixel electrodes, and are used to shield a portion of the block of the money pole 128. In the matrix of the unitary elements formed by the two bismuth sheets 70 1 〇 6 , the shading area of the plurality of third shading devices 610, 612, 6H, and 616 is from the left to the horizontal direction shown in FIG. 6A. The light-reducing area of the plurality of third light-shielding devices that are right-decreasing and located in the same straight line in the matrix of the pixel unit is the same. Thus, the leakage light phenomenon on the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 602 is relatively close. The light-shielding area of the plurality of third light-shielding devices (10) on the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 602 is greater than the light-receiving area of the plurality of third light-shielding devices 616 on the left side of the liquid crystal age||display area 6Q2 to slow down the liquid crystal display The side leakage phenomenon of the area, and the liquid crystal display is not displayed! The display brightness of the display d 602 is relatively uniform. The plurality of second light shielding devices 116 are disposed on the upper substrate_, and are located in a plurality of thin film transistors 12 and a plurality of gates The upper substrate 110a includes a substrate 112 and a plurality of color crossings. The upper substrate 110a includes a plurality of gates 124 and a plurality of data lines 126. The upper substrate 110a includes a substrate 112 and a plurality of color crossings. The element m, the second light-shielding slit 116, and the common electrode 118. The plurality of second light-shielding devices 1丨6 are disposed on the substrate m1 and define a plurality of halogen elements 1〇6 in the liquid crystal display display area 6〇2. The plurality of color light-receiving sheets to m comprise a plurality of photoresists of the same color, and are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner to the pixel units 1〇6 defined by the plurality of second light-shielding devices 116, which are in the present invention in 19200919005. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of different color photoresists are implemented by a red photoresist, a green photoresist or a blue photoresist. The common electrode 118 is disposed on the plurality of color filter units 114 and the plurality of second shades. The surface of the device 116. The lower substrate 120d includes a substrate 122, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, a fifth dielectric layer 127, a plurality of third light shielding devices 610, 612, 614, 616, and a plurality of a gate line 124, a plurality of data lines 126, and a halogen electrode 128. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of third light blocking devices 610, 612, 614, and 016 are made of metal wires or amorphous germanium layers. Implemented to shield light from the backlight module source. The fifth dielectric layer 127 is located between the first dielectric layer 123 and the second dielectric layer 125 for isolating the plurality of second light blocking devices 61 〇 , 612 , 614 , 616 to the gate line 124 or the data line 126 . Electrical interference. The feature in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6A is that the plurality of first shading devices 610, 612, 614, 616 do not completely cover the bottom portion of the plurality of pixel units 106 and the plurality of third shading devices 61〇, 612, 614, and 616 are disposed on the lower substrate 120d. The liquid crystal display panel 602 is a switching operation of a plurality of thin film transistors 121 arranged in an array by the lower substrate 120d to transmit data signals to the plurality of halogen electrodes 128. . The data signal is used to drive a corresponding portion of the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal display panel 6〇5 and the plurality of color filter units 114 of the upper substrate 11〇a achieve the purpose of displaying image data in a plurality of colors. Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , wherein FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the display area of the eighth liquid crystal display of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a liquid crystal display panel including the display area of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 7A. 73_76 shown in Fig. 7A, the broken line is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section. The liquid crystal display display area 7〇2 includes a plurality of gate lines 20 200919005 124, a plurality of pieces of data, a line 126, a plurality of first shading devices 71〇, 712, 7i4, 716, a plurality of third shading devices 72〇, 722, 724, 726, a plurality of second shading devices 116, and a plurality of pixel units 106. The question line m and the data line 126 are both disposed on the substrate m, and the two are staggered with each other to define a plurality of pixel units 1〇6. Each of the halogen units 106 includes a thin film transistor 121 and a halogen electrode 128. In the homo-halogen unit 106, the thin film transistor 121_ is connected to the gate line 124 and the material line 126' and the germane electrode 128 is coupled to the thin germanium transistor 121. Each of the first light-shielding devices 71G, 712, 714, and 716 is disposed above the corresponding pixel electrode 128 to shield a portion of the pixel of the pixel electrode 128. The size of the light-shielding area covered by the plurality of first light-shielding devices 710, 712, 714, and 716 is increased from top to bottom according to the straight-direction direction in the matrix of the pixel units formed by the plurality of element units 106, and the pixel unit matrix The first light-shielding devices of the same row have the same light-shielding area. In the case where the plurality of light sources of the backlight module are disposed at the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 7〇2 and arranged in a row, the plurality of first light blocking devices 710 are closer to the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 702. The light-shielding area is larger than the light-shielding area of the plurality of first light-shielding devices 716 farther from the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 702, so as to slow down the hot spot phenomenon occurring near the plurality of light sources, and effectively uniformize the illumination of the liquid crystal display display area 702. brightness. Each of the third shading devices 72, 722, 724, and 726 is disposed under a corresponding halogen electrode 128 to shield a portion of the pixel electrode 128. The area covered by the plurality of third shading devices 720, 722, 724, and 726 is increased from top to bottom in a matrix direction of the matrix of pixel units formed by the plurality of pixel units 106, and the pixel unit matrix is The size of the light-shielding area of each of the first shading devices of the same course is the same. In other words, in the backlight module, 21 200919005, a plurality of light sources are disposed at the bottom of the liquid crystal display_display area 7G2 and arranged in a row, the rutting is close to the bottom of the liquid smear display area 7 〇 2 The light-shielding area of the three light-shielding devices 720 is greater than the light-shielding area of the plurality of third light-shielding devices 726 farther from the bottom of the liquid crystal display display area 7, so that the hot spots occurring in the plurality of light sources can be effectively mitigated. And the illumination intensity of the Weijing display display area 702 is effectively uniform. A plurality of second light-shielding devices i are disposed on the upper substrate LLGe, and are recorded on the plurality of _ transistors 12 and a plurality of interrogation lines 124 and a plurality of strips, above the bedding and lines 126, for shielding a plurality of thin films. The crystal m, the plurality of gate lines 124, and the plurality of data lines 126. The upper substrate u〇c includes a substrate 112, a plurality of color filter units 114, a plurality of first light blocking devices 71〇, 712, 714, and 716, a plurality of second light blocking devices 116, and a common electrode 118. A plurality of first shading devices 710, 712, 714, and 716 and a plurality of second shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate 112. The plurality of color filter units 114 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner on the plurality of pixel units 106. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of different colors of light The resistance is applied by red, green or blue light. Common electrode 118 . It is disposed on the surface of a plurality of color fluorescent elements 114 and a plurality of second light blocking devices 116. The lower substrate 12A includes a substrate 122, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, a fifth dielectric layer 127, a third light shielding device 720, 722, 724, 726, a plurality of gate lines; 124, plural A strip of data lines 126 and a pixel electrode 128. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of third shading devices 720, 722, 724, 726 are implemented with metal wires or amorphous germanium layers to shield light from the backlight module source. The fifth dielectric layer 127 is located between the first dielectric layer 123 and the second dielectric layer 125 to isolate a plurality of third light-shieldings 22 200919005 devices 720, 722, 724, 726 to the gate lines 124 or data lines 126 Electrical interference. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 7B is characterized in that the upper substrate u〇c and the lower substrate 120c are respectively provided with a plurality of first light blocking devices 71〇, 712, and a plurality of third light blocking devices 720, 722, 724, and 726, and as seen from FIGS. 7A and 7B, a plurality of first shading devices 71, 712, 714, and 716 and a plurality of third shading devices 720, 722, 724, and 726 are present. Each of the pixel units 106 has a one-to-one correspondence. For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, the shading area of the first shading device 710 covers the shading area of the second shading device 720 located within the same unit and the shading of the first shading 712 The system covers the shading area of the third shading device 722 located within the same unit 106. The liquid crystal display panel 705 is operated by switching operations of a plurality of thin film transistors 121 arranged in an array in the lower substrate i2〇c to transfer data signals to a plurality of halogen electrodes 128. The transmitted data signal is used to drive a portion of the area corresponding to the liquid crystal layer 13〇. The liquid crystal display panel 705 achieves the purpose of displaying image data in a plurality of colors by a plurality of color calendering units 114 of the upper substrate n〇c. Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , wherein the eighth figure is a schematic view of the display area of the ninth liquid crystal display of the present invention, and FIG. 8B is a liquid crystal display panel including the display area of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 8A. The broken line 8B-8B shown in Fig. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross section. The liquid crystal display display area 802 includes a plurality of gate lines 124, a plurality of data lines 126, a plurality of first light blocking devices 81, 812, 814, and 816, a plurality of third light blocking devices 820, 822, 824, and 826, and a plurality of The second shading device 116 and the plurality of halogen units 106. The gate line 124 and the data line 126 are both set to 23 200919005 and placed on the substrate 122, and the two are staggered with each other to define a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit 106 includes a thin film transistor (2) which is interposed between the interpolar line 124 and the data line 126, and a monolayer electrode 128 is secreted from the thin film transistor 121. Each of the first-light-shielding devices 810, 812, 814, and 816 is disposed above a corresponding halogen electrode 128 for shielding the portion of the pixel electrode 128-shadowing TM, clearing coffee_, ^= prime unit The course direction of the matrix of pixel elements formed by 106 is increased from right to left, and the light-shielding system of each of the first-straight lines in the matrix of the pixel unit is the same. In other words, under the premise that the light leakage phenomenon on the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 8〇2 is serious, the light blocking of the plurality of first-shading devices 810 closer to the left side of the liquid crystal display display area 8〇2 is The liquid crystal display displays the light blocking area of the plurality of first light blocking devices 816 on the left side of the area 80-2 to slow the side light leakage phenomenon of the liquid crystal display display area 802. Each of the third shading devices 82A, 822, 824, 826 is disposed below the corresponding pixel electrode 128 to shield a portion of the pixel electrode 128, wherein the plurality of third shading electrodes 82〇 The area covered by 822, 幻4, and 826 is increased from right to left according to the course direction of the matrix of the elementary unit, and the shading area of each of the third shading devices located in the same row in the matrix of the pixel unit is the same. In the case of f, in the liquid crystal display display area, the side of the left side of the light leakage phenomenon is more serious, the closer to the liquid crystal display display area to move the left ji of the second second shade (four) of the shading area is Da Wei liquid crystal The shading area of the plurality of third shading devices 826 on the left side of the display display area 802. A plurality of second light-shielding devices 116 are disposed on the upper substrate, and are disposed above the plurality of thin film transistors 12 and the plurality of gate lines 124 and the plurality of data lines 126, and the plurality of thin film transistors 121 are shielded by 24 200919005. A plurality of gate lines 124 and a plurality of data lines 126. The upper substrate ii〇d includes a substrate 112, a plurality of color filter units in, a plurality of first light blocking devices 810, 812, 814, and 816, a plurality of second light blocking devices 116, and a common electrode 118. A plurality of first shading devices 81, 812, 814, and 816 and a plurality of first shading devices 116 are disposed on the substrate 112, and the liquid crystal display panel 802 defines a plurality of pixel units 1 and 6. The plurality of color filter units 114 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors and are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner to the plurality of first shading devices 810, 812, 814, 816 and a plurality of second shading devices 116. Prime unit 106. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of different color photoresists are implemented in red, green or blue photoresist. The common electrode 118 is disposed on the surface of the plurality of color light-emitting units 114 and the plurality of second light-shielding devices 116. The lower substrate 120 includes a substrate 22, a first dielectric layer 123, a second dielectric layer 125, a fifth dielectric layer 127, a plurality of third light blocking devices 82A, 822, 824, and 826, and a plurality of gate lines. 124. A plurality of data lines 丨26 and a plurality of pixel electrodes 128. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of third shading devices 82, 822, 824, 826 are implemented with metal wires or amorphous germanium layers to shield light from the backlight module source. The fifth dielectric layer 127 is located between the first dielectric layer 123 and the second dielectric layer 12 to isolate the plurality of third light blocking devices 82, 822, 824, 826 from the gate line 124 or the data line 126. Electrical interference. The embodiment shown in Figs. 8a and 8B is characterized in that a plurality of first shading devices 81, 812, 814, 816 are disposed on the upper substrate 110d' and a plurality of third shading devices 82A, 822, 824 826 is disposed on the lower substrate 120d' and the correspondence relationship between the plurality of first shading devices 81A, 812, 814, and 816 and the plurality of third shading devices 820, 822, 824, and 826 is similar, so no 赘25 200919005 - ” ” 相 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 第 第 第 第 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施The liquid crystal display panel 805 is operated by a plurality of thin film transistors (2) arranged in an array manner in the lower substrate i2〇d to transmit a signal to a plurality of pixel electrodes 128. The transmitted signal side is driven The liquid raft layer 130 corresponds to a partial area. The liquid crystal display panel and the plurality of color filter 'light units 114 are deleted by the upper substrate to achieve the purpose of displaying image data in multiple colors. #Refer to Figures 9A and 9B, wherein 9A is a tenth liquid crystal display of the present invention A schematic view of the display area, and FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel including the display area of the liquid crystal display included in FIG. 9A taken along the broken line 9B-9B' shown in FIG. 9A. 9〇2 includes a plurality of inter-pole lines 910, 912, 914, 916, a plurality of data lines 186, and a plurality of pixel units 106. a plurality of gate lines 91〇, 912, 914, 916 and a plurality of data lines 186 They are all disposed on the substrate 82, and are interdigitated with each other to define a plurality of halogen units 106. Each of the pixel units 1〇6 includes a thin film transistor 181 and a halogen electrode 188. In the same pixel unit 100 The thin film transistor 181 is coupled to one of the gate lines 91〇, 912, 914, and 916 and the data line 186, and the germane electrode 188 is connected to the thin film electric body 181. The upper substrate 11b includes a substrate 162 and a common electrode 168. The common electrode 168 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 162. The lower substrate i2〇e includes a substrate 182, a plurality of gate lines 910, 912, 914, 916, a plurality of data lines ΐ 8 ό, and a third Dielectric layer 183, fourth dielectric layer 185, and a plurality of color filter units 189 And a plurality of halogen electrodes 188. The plurality of gate lines 910, 912, 914, 916 and the plurality of lines 26 200919005, the material line 186 defines the display area 902 of the liquid crystal display as a plurality of pixel units 1〇6. The filter unit 189 includes a plurality of photoresists of different colors, and is placed in a plurality of corresponding pixel units 1〇6 in a corresponding manner. The halogen electrodes 188 are disposed on the surface of the fourth dielectric layer 185. The feature of the ninth aspect and the ninth aspect is that the plurality of third light-shielding devices in the above embodiments are implemented by the plurality of inter-pole lines 910, 912, 914, and 916 to effectively control the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel 905. Make it even. The liquid crystal display panel 905 is operated by a plurality of thin film transistors 181 of the lower substrate 12〇e to transmit data signals to the plurality of halogen electrodes 188. The transmitted data signal is used to drive a portion of the area corresponding to the liquid crystal layer 130. The liquid crystal display panel 9〇5 and the plurality of color filter units 189 of the lower substrate 120e achieve the purpose of displaying image data in a plurality of colors. Please refer to FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B and FIG. 2C, wherein FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a display area of the liquid crystal display of the present invention, and FIGS. 10B and 1C are a liquid crystal including the 10A. The liquid crystal display panel of the display state display area is made of the dotted line 1GB-1GB' shown in the figure i〇A. The liquid crystal display Wei area includes a plurality of gate lines 184, a plurality of data lines 186, a plurality of third shading devices 1010, 1012, 1014, 1016' and a plurality of halogen elements 1〇6. Both the gate line 184 and the data line 186 are disposed on the substrate 182 and are interleaved with each other to define a plurality of pixel units 1〇6. Each of the halogen units 1〇6 includes a thin film transistor (8) and a pixel electrode 188. In the homo-halogen unit 1〇6+, the thin film transistor 18H is connected to the interrogation line 184 and the data line 186', and the halogen electrode 188 is coupled to the thin film transistor 181. The upper substrate 11b includes a substrate 162 and a common electrode 168, wherein the common electrode 168 27 200919005 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 162. The lower substrate 12()f includes a substrate 182, a plurality of gate lines 184, a plurality of data lines, a line 186, a plurality of third light-shielding devices, a semiconductor device, a first dielectric layer 183, and a second dielectric layer 183. A four-dielectric layer 185, a plurality of color calender units 189', and a halogen electrode 188. The plurality of third shading devices 1010, 1012, 1014, 1016 can be transferred to the data line (10) as shown in the figure ι, or can be effectively connected to the data line 186' as shown in FIG. The brightness of the brain 5 of the liquid crystal display panel is uniform. A plurality of strips 184, a plurality of third shading devices 1〇1〇, 1〇12, 1014, legs, and data lines 186 display a plurality of denim units 106 in the liquid crystal display display area brain. The plurality of color light-emitting units 189 include a plurality of photoresists of different colors, and are disposed on the surface of the fourth dielectric layer 18s. In the embodiment shown in the first, the first and the 10th, the plurality of third shading devices 1〇1〇, 1〇12, 1014, 1016 completely cover the surface of the pixel pixel 1Q6. . The liquid crystal display panel is operated by switching operations of a plurality of thin germanium transistors 181 of the lower substrate 120f to transfer data signals to the plurality of pixel electrodes 188. The transmitted data signal is used to drive a portion of the area corresponding to the nucleus layer 130. The liquid crystal display panel is congruent and has a plurality of color-lighting units which can reach the full-color display image by the lower substrate. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel of - (four) wires for setting the mask according to the position of the light source of the backlight module. In the liquid crystal display spear panel disclosed in the present invention, the light shielding surface covered by the light shielding device closer to the silk of the backlight module is larger, and vice versa, so that the brightness of the liquid crystal panel can be effectively and uniformly The same method can also be used in the liquid crystal display panel, the light leakage on the side is more obvious. 28 200919005 • The domain 'called _ slows the side leakage, and the illuminating level of the ship crystal display panel is balanced. In the implementation of this hair riding exposure, the occlusion can be selectively covered completely or half a 佥t area, the replenishment ^ 牛 value cover one side of the sputum, and the shading device can also choose I ± u in the liquid crystal The upper substrate or the lower substrate included in the H display area is displayed. In the particular actual closure of the present invention, the occlusion device can be implemented by either means, or the visor can be docked with the data line. The liquid crystal display panel disclosed in the present invention can effectively uniformize the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel, and can also alleviate the problem of leakage of the liquid crystal display panel, thereby avoiding the use of various production costs in the prior art or Increase the risk of the #度之纲 to solve the problem. It is to be noted that the various embodiments formed by the reasonable and simple combination of the various aspects disclosed herein are still considered to be encompassed by the present invention. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, it is intended to be limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and may be modified by the spirit and scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Decoration, and therefore the protection of the present invention. The scope of the application is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1A is an exploded view of a conventional liquid crystal display. Fig. 1B and Fig. 1 are schematic views showing the liquid crystal display shown in Fig. 1A in which the light shielding device is placed on the upper substrate. Fig. 1D and Fig. 1E are schematic views showing the liquid crystal display shown in Fig. 1A in which the light shielding device is placed on the lower substrate. 29 200919005 FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a liquid crystal display panel in which the light-shielding area of the light-shielding device is set to uniform brightness according to the distance from the light source in the present invention. The 3A and 3B ® fine forests are used to reduce the side leakage phenomenon of the liquid crystal display panel. Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing different embodiments in which the liquid crystal display panel disclosed in the present invention is formed at different positions and different coverage ratios in which the light shielding means are located in the pixel unit. Figs. 5A and 5B are views showing an embodiment in which the light shielding device of the liquid crystal display panel of Figs. 2A and 2β is disposed on the lower substrate to have uniform brightness. 6A and 6B are schematic views showing an embodiment in which the light-shielding device is disposed on the lower substrate and the light-shielding device does not completely cover the side of the pixel unit. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the shading device of the liquid crystal display panel not placed on the upper substrate and the lower substrate in the present invention. 8A and 8B are schematic views showing an embodiment in which the 〃shield device does not completely cover the side of the pixel unit in the liquid crystal display panel shown in Figs. 7A and 7B. The ninth and ninth aspects of the present invention are schematic diagrams in which the light-shielding device used in the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is implemented as a gate line. 10A, the biliary diagram, and the 1st QC diagram are the shading devices used in the lower wire of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention or floating on the data line, and the shading device does not completely cover one side of the pixel unit. A schematic diagram of an example. [Main component symbol description] Liquid crystal display 30 100 200919005 102a, 102b, 202, 302, 401, liquid crystal display display area 402, 403, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002 105, 205, 305, 505, 605, Liquid crystal display panels 705, 805, 905, 1005 106 pixel units 110, 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d upper substrate 112, 122, 162, 182 substrate 114' 189 color filter units 116, 210, 212, 214, 216, Shading devices 310, 312, 314, 316, 410, 41 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 510, 512, 514, 516, 610, 612, 614, 616, 710, 712, 714, 716, 720, 722, 724, 726, 810, 812, 814, 816, 820, 822, 824, 826, 1010, 1012, 1014, 1016 118 common electrode 31 200919005 120, 120e 121, 124, 916 123, 126, 128, 130 140 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, lower substrate, 120f 181 thin film transistor 184, 910, 912, 914, gate line 125, 183, 185 dielectric layer 186 data line 188 halogen electrode liquid crystal layer Light module 32