TW200918709A - Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200918709A
TW200918709A TW96139698A TW96139698A TW200918709A TW 200918709 A TW200918709 A TW 200918709A TW 96139698 A TW96139698 A TW 96139698A TW 96139698 A TW96139698 A TW 96139698A TW 200918709 A TW200918709 A TW 200918709A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
paper
sample
solution
wood
decane
Prior art date
Application number
TW96139698A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Bin Lu
Hung Sung Lu
Original Assignee
Wen-Bin Lu
Hung Sung Lu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wen-Bin Lu, Hung Sung Lu filed Critical Wen-Bin Lu
Priority to TW96139698A priority Critical patent/TW200918709A/en
Publication of TW200918709A publication Critical patent/TW200918709A/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses anti-corrosive paper and a treatment method thereof. The paper is treated by a preservative composition which comprises at least one silane-containing raw material and at least one hydrocarbon solvent containing molecules having at least five carbon atoms.

Description

200918709 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^明主要係有關於具有防腐姓功能的紙以 及,更特別地,係有關該種紙的處理方法。 【先前技術】 〇 Ο 眾所周知’特定材料易遭受到由自然環境 ^⑽刪,尤其是水與昆蟲(諸如白犧,特㈣㈣ 艤,以及其它惱人的昆蟲)所造成的損害 =水會典型地致使許多-材料,諸如乾牆上) =工磚广nrybricks)’各種不同的木製品、 化,遇有變得褪色以及發霉。 常導致這些材料腐朽與敗:。::及:^ = 所造成對材料的損失通常均要以極大的二=-以及不便職來復原該原料的受損部份。 =劑製造廠已銷t各種不同可能的預防 :=1或"蟲對材料造成的損失,其已被施用於 音的然而,這些處理產品不是完全令人滿 ^ 寺別疋有關於有效性(effectivene 係、施用交Jr ,卜4 士 ™^ ^ ^ m 期門 、处1 ^間的期間,以及提供保護的 /月間方面。尤其是對於紙質材料。 成物Γ二1供一種特別適用於紙質材料的防腐劑組 成物以要的。提供一種保存紙質材料有效地對抗水 200918709 侵(water intrusion)以及損害的防腐劑組成物是需 的。該種防腐劑組成物應可保存紙質材料有效地對抗 蟲的侵蝕以及損害,且價格相對不昂貴。又相對易: 施用,再者,也具有相對短的處理時間,更具有相對 長的保護期間。因此,在本發明中首先要提供一種滿 足這些需求的防腐劑組成物以及其處理紙質材料的 〇 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目的在於提供用於各種紙質材 料的新穎防腐劑組成物以及其保存方法。 本發明之另一目的在於提供用於各種紙質材料 之保護材料對抗水侵及/或蟲害的新穎防腐劑組成 物。 為了達到前述目的,本發明是提供一種用於紙質 材料的防腐劑組成物,包括至少一含有矽烷之原料以 °及至少一含有具有至少5個碳原子之分子的烴溶劑。 此外,本發明是一種用於保存一紙質材料的方 法,包括下列步驟:提供一具有至少一含有矽烷的原 料以及至少一含有具有至少5個碳原子之分子的烴 溶劑’以及令該材料與該組成物接觸。 本發明的一優點是一種用於各種不同紙質材料 的新福防腐劑組成物係被提供。本發明的另一優點是 該防腐劑組成物保存各種不同紙質材料有效地對抗 200918709 水侵與損失。本發明的又一優點 保存的纸質材粗-T 士 ’‘ 防腐劑組成物所 明有效地對抗蟻蟲侵麵與損失。本發 優點疋该防腐劑組成物是相 對易於姑;田 g . 里才不卬貴、相 、用、具有一相對短的處理時間、 相對長的保護期間。 ’有一 ,本發明的其它目的、特色以及優點,參昭 詳細說明,即可得到完全的理解。 / 〇 【實施方式】 如第1圖所示,本發明之具防腐功能的紙之處理 方法係先分別準備含石夕炫的組成物(1)與烴類組成物 (2),以及未處理過的紙(3)’未處理過的紙㈠)為成捲 的狀態;然後,將未處理過的紙捲拉開,送入一混人 至(4)中’混合室(4)並送入含石夕烧組成物與烴類組成 物而充滿之,經過一段處理時間後,將紙張從混合室 (4)拉出,再送入至一氨氣室(5)處理後,從氨氣室拉 ^ 出的紙張即為經過處理後而具有防腐功能的紙。而混 . 合室處理紙捲後’將排出氫氣酸(6)或煙(7),後者可 回收純化後重新使用,前者則可作工業上之其他用 途。從上述氨氣室拉出的紙,又與捲繞、包裝,即成 為已處理過的具防腐功能的紙。 本發明包括一可使紙質材料具有防腐蝕功能的 組成物以及其有關的處理紙的方法,以供保存、保 護,並且處理紙質材料以給予保護力對抗各種不同來200918709 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Applicable] It is mainly related to paper having a function of antiseptic property and, more particularly, to a method of treating such a paper. [Prior Art] 众所周知 It is well known that 'specific materials are vulnerable to damage caused by the natural environment ^ (10), especially water and insects (such as white sacrifice, special (four) (four) 四, and other annoying insects) = water will typically cause Many - materials, such as drywall) = bricks wide nrybricks) 'various wood products, variegated, have become faded and moldy. Often these materials are decaying and defeating: :: and: ^ = The damage to the material is usually restored in a large amount of two = - and inconvenient to restore the damaged part of the material. The agent manufacturer has sold a variety of possible preventions: =1 or "worm damage to the material, which has been applied to the sound. However, these treatment products are not completely satisfactory ^ (effectivene system, application of Jr, Bu 4th TM ^ ^ m period door, period of 1 ^, and provide protection / month aspect. Especially for paper materials. A preservative composition of paper material is desirable. It is desirable to provide a preservative composition that preserves the paper material against water 200918709 water intrusion and damage. The preservative composition should preserve the paper material effectively. It is resistant to insect erosion and damage, and is relatively inexpensive. It is relatively easy: application, in addition, has a relatively short processing time, and has a relatively long protection period. Therefore, in the present invention, it is first necessary to provide a Preservative composition as required and its handling of paper materials [Abstract] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide novel anticorrosion for various paper materials. Agent composition and method for the preservation thereof Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel preservative composition for protecting various materials of paper materials against water intrusion and/or pests. In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention provides a method for providing A preservative composition of a paper material comprising at least one decane-containing material and at least one hydrocarbon solvent containing a molecule having at least 5 carbon atoms. Further, the present invention is a method for preserving a paper material, including the following Step: providing a hydrocarbon solvent having at least one decane-containing material and at least one hydrocarbon solvent having a molecule having at least 5 carbon atoms and contacting the material with the composition. One advantage of the present invention is that it is used for various paper materials A novel preservative composition is provided. Another advantage of the present invention is that the preservative composition retains a variety of different paper materials effective against water ingress and loss of 200918709. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the paper material is preserved - T s '' preservative composition is effective against ant worm invasion and loss. Advantages of this invention 疋 the preservative The composition is relatively easy; the field g. is not expensive, phase, use, has a relatively short processing time, a relatively long protection period. 'One, other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, detailed details By way of explanation, a complete understanding can be obtained. / 〇 [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, the paper processing method of the anticorrosive function of the present invention first prepares a composition (1) containing hydrocarbons and a hydrocarbon. The composition (2), and the untreated paper (3) 'untreated paper (a)) are in a roll state; then, the untreated paper roll is pulled apart, and a mixed person is fed to (4) The medium mixing chamber (4) is filled and filled with the composition of the stone and the hydrocarbon composition. After a treatment period, the paper is pulled out from the mixing chamber (4) and then sent to an ammonia chamber ( 5) After processing, the paper drawn from the ammonia chamber is a paper that has been treated to have an antiseptic function. After mixing and processing the paper roll, hydrogen acid (6) or smoke (7) will be discharged, which can be recycled and reused, and the former can be used for other industrial purposes. The paper drawn from the above ammonia gas chamber is wound and packaged to become a treated paper having anticorrosive function. The present invention includes a composition which provides a paper material with an anti-corrosion function and a related method of treating paper for storage, protection, and handling of paper materials to provide protection against various differences.

Ο 200918709 源之損害,包括,但不限於水與昆蟲。 根據本發明的一實施例,該防腐劑組成物包括至 少一含有矽烷的原料以及至少一溶劑。 5亥防腐劑組成物包括至少一含有矽烷的原料。矽 烷通常被界定成一類以矽為主的原料,烷烴的類似 物,其為具有通式SiNH2N+2的直鏈,飽和的石蠟烴 (paraffin hydr0carbons),其中N是等同於!或更大 的個鲨數。雖然其它含有矽烷之原料的形式是可接 受的,含有矽烷的原料較佳地是呈三氯甲基矽烷(化 學式:CH3Cl3Si)的形式。纟它應用於實施本發明之 含有矽烷的原料的實施例包括,但不限於·· (氣甲基)三氯石夕院; [3-(七氟異丙基)丙基]三氣矽烷; 1,6·二(三氣矽基)己烧; 3-溴丙基三氣矽烷; 丙烯基溴二曱基矽院; 丙烯基三氣石夕院; >臭曱基氣二甲基石夕燒; 溴thi曱基矽烷; 氣(氯甲基)二甲基石夕烧 氣一異丙基碎烧; 氣二曱基乙基矽燒; 氣二曱基苯基矽烷; 氣二異丙基辛基矽烷; 200918709 氣二曱基矽烷; 氣二笨基曱基矽烷; 氣三乙基砍烧; 氣三曱基矽烷; 二氣二甲基石夕疾* ; 二氣曱基矽烷; . 二氣甲基乙稀基碎烧, 二苯基二氯矽烷; D 二-t-丁基氯矽烷; 乙基三氯矽烷; 碘三曱基矽烷; 戊基三氯碎院; 苯基三氣矽烷; 三氣(3,3,3-三氟丙基)矽烷; 三氣(二氯曱基)矽烷;以及 , 三氣乙烯基矽烷。 " 該防腐劑組成物含有至少一溶劑。該溶劑是呈一 烴的形式。舉例來說,烴,其於室溫下為液體者是可 - 接受的。這些烴的實例是含有具有至少5個碳原子之 分子的烴,其包括,但不限定於戊烷、己烷,以及庚 烷。應當被理解的是,雖然一烴溶劑被使用,其它諸 如四氫°夫喃(tetrs hydrofuran,THF)的有機溶劑可被 200918709 根據本發明的另一實施例,該防腐劑組成物包括 至少一含有殺蟲劑的原料、至少一含有矽烷的原料, 以及至少一溶劑。 雖然含有硼之原料的其它形式是可接受的,該含 有殺蟲劑的原料較佳地呈棚gf (boric anhydride)(化 學式.B2〇3)的形式。經由一非限定的實例,硼砂 (borax)(化學式:Na2B407 · H20),以及四水八石朋酸 一納(disodium octaborate tetrahydrate)(化學式:Ο 200918709 Source damage, including, but not limited to, water and insects. According to an embodiment of the invention, the preservative composition comprises at least one decane-containing starting material and at least one solvent. The 5 hai preservative composition comprises at least one decane-containing material. Hydroxane is generally defined as a class of ruthenium-based feedstocks, analogs of alkanes, which are linear, saturated paraffin hydrocarbons of the formula SiNH2N+2, where N is equivalent to! Or a larger number of sharks. While other forms of decane-containing material are acceptable, the decane-containing material is preferably in the form of trichloromethyl decane (chemical formula: CH3Cl3Si).实施 Examples of the decane-containing raw material which is used in the practice of the present invention include, but are not limited to, (gas methyl) triclosan; [3-(heptafluoroisopropyl)propyl]trioxane; 1,6·二(三气矽基)hexilated; 3-bromopropyltrioxane; propylene bromobiguanide brothel; propylene-based three gas stone court; > skunk base gas dimethyl stone Xi sing; bromo thi decyl decane; gas (chloromethyl) dimethyl sulphur gas - isopropyl calcination; gas dimercaptoethyl oxime; gas dimercaptophenyl decane; Benzyl decane; 200918709 gas dimercapto decane; gas diphenyl decyl decane; gas triethyl decane; gas tridecyl decane; Dimethyl methyl ether-based calcination, diphenyldichlorodecane; D di-t-butylchlorodecane; ethyl trichloromethane; iodonium tridecyl pentane; pentyl trichloride crumb; phenyl trigas Decane; tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)decane; tris(dichloroindenyl)decane; and, tri-vinyl vinyl decane. " The preservative composition contains at least one solvent. The solvent is in the form of a hydrocarbon. For example, hydrocarbons, which are liquid at room temperature, are acceptable. Examples of such hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons containing molecules having at least 5 carbon atoms including, but not limited to, pentane, hexane, and heptane. It should be understood that although a hydrocarbon solvent is used, other organic solvents such as tetrs hydrofuran (THF) may be used according to another embodiment of the invention in 200918709, the preservative composition comprising at least one a raw material for the pesticide, at least one raw material containing decane, and at least one solvent. While other forms of the boron-containing material are acceptable, the insecticide-containing material is preferably in the form of a boric anhydride (chemical formula B2〇3). By way of a non-limiting example, borax (chemical formula: Na2B407 · H20), and disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (chemical formula:

NaJsO!3 · H2〇)也可以被使用。有效的耐真菌性 (fungal resistance)以及耐火性(fire resistance)可以 利用一為0.1重量百分率的硼負荷(以標的材料的總 重置為基礎)而被獲得。然而,為了防止紙質材料磨 Ο 扣與昆蟲感染(insect infestation)(例如藉由蟻或白 蟻)’一具有1-2重量百分率之硼的負荷通常是需要 的。對於更有問題的昆蟲,諸如台灣白犧(F〇m〇san termite) ’ -為7重量百分率之硼的負荷通常是需要 的。因此,本發明提供一種紙質材料,以及一種處理 、氏貝材料的方法’以將含有殺蟲劑諸如硼的原料以至 少大約0.1至大約7重量百公圭从u、隹3丨 、, $里白刀率的水準引入紙質材料 並且將其密封以預防環培 、 M . . ^ 衣兄口子(例如雨)將其從標的 材料的内部洗除。將被 灯饭理解的是,硼以外 殺蟲劑的有機原料可以被使用。 ,、匕3有 該防腐劑組成物可句3 』包括其它添加物。諸如塗料 200918709 (paint)或染料(stain)的其它禾‘私π 、丄 匕添加物可以被使用。該添 加物可以利用烴溶劑以及含有石夕院的原料而被運的 並且穿透要被處理的紙質材料。舉例來說,著色; (colorant)可以是防腐劑組成物的添加物以處理並1 將紙質製品上色。理應被理解的是,其它種類的有機 ' 添加物可以被用來處理紙質材料。 [保存材料的方法以及要被保存的材料] 為了要使用本發明之防腐劑組成物來保存各種 紙質材料,該防腐劑組成物要被製備。接著,該防腐 劑組成物被施用到要被保存的紙質材料。例如,該防 腐劑組成物是局部地被施用到要被保存的紙質材料。 根據本發明的通常敎示,一例示性的防腐劑組成 物的製備被呈現在下面的實施例I中:NaJsO!3 · H2〇) can also be used. Effective fungal resistance and fire resistance can be obtained using a boron loading of 0.1 weight percent based on the total reset of the target material. However, it is generally desirable to prevent paper material from being smashed with insect infestation (e.g., by ants or termites), a load of 1-2 weight percent boron. For more problematic insects, such as Taiwan's white fun (F〇m〇san termite) - a load of 7 weight percent boron is usually required. Accordingly, the present invention provides a paper material, and a method of treating a shell material, to use a raw material containing a pesticide such as boron at least about 0.1 to about 7 weight percent from u, 隹3丨, $ The level of the white knife rate is introduced into the paper material and sealed to prevent the ring culture, M. . . ^ Brother (such as rain) to wash it from the inside of the target material. It will be understood by the lamp rice that organic materials other than boron can be used. , 匕 3 has the preservative composition can be included in the sentence 』 includes other additives. Other ‘, π, 丄 additives such as paint 200918709 (paint) or dye (stain) can be used. The additive can be transported using a hydrocarbon solvent and a material containing the stone garden and penetrates the paper material to be processed. For example, colorant can be an additive to the preservative composition to treat and color the paper product. It should be understood that other types of organic 'additives can be used to process paper materials. [Method of Preserving Material and Material to be Stored] In order to use the preservative composition of the present invention to preserve various paper materials, the preservative composition is prepared. Next, the preservative composition is applied to the paper material to be preserved. For example, the preservative composition is applied topically to the paper material to be preserved. In accordance with the general teachings of the present invention, the preparation of an exemplary preservative composition is presented in Example I below:

實施例I 大約50 ml的THF被加入一 250 ml的錐形燒瓶 q (Erlenmeyer flask)。大約 1.0 μιη 的石朋酐(B2〇3)被加 入燒瓶中並且攪拌。混合物首先為渾濁,但直到攪拌 達5分鐘逐漸地澄清。一少量的B 2 〇 3殘餘在燒瓶底 • 部。大約10至15 ml的三氣曱基矽烷繼而被緩慢地 加入該溶液。沒有放熱反應的明顯證據被觀察到。該 溶液維持澄清。 為了要決定實施例I中所製備之例示性防腐劑組 成物的效應,一比較測試是在一塊夾板的一經處理部 200918709 伤以及未經處理部份間被施行。比較測試的結果被 呈現在下面的實施例II中:Example I Approximately 50 ml of THF was added to a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask. About 1.0 μηη of pecan anhydride (B2〇3) was added to the flask and stirred. The mixture was first turbid, but gradually cleared until it was stirred for 5 minutes. A small amount of B 2 〇 3 remains in the bottom of the flask. About 10 to 15 ml of tris-decyldecane was then slowly added to the solution. No clear evidence of an exothermic reaction was observed. The solution remained clear. In order to determine the effect of the exemplary preservative composition prepared in Example I, a comparative test was performed between the wounded and untreated portions of a treated portion of a plywood 200918709. The results of the comparison test are presented in Example II below:

實施例II 一滴官(eyedropper)被用於存放數滴實施例I中 所製備的防腐劑組成物至一塊夾板。隨著將製備的溶 d添加到木頭樣品,沒有放熱反應的證據或放出惡臭 .的HC1被發現到。除了垂直地通過木板以外,該組 成物側向地擴散過板的表面。水被倒在經處理的區域 且其有效地防水。水立刻被未經處理的部份所吸收。 數滴亦堆積在木板的邊緣以決定溶劑(亦即ΤΗ。在 黏著劑(glue)上的效果。一螺絲起子以及一小鏟係被 使用以試圖分開夾板。此努力是失敗的。 為了要進一步決定實施例I中所製備之例示性防 腐劑組成物的效應,一比較測試是在一塊心材的一經 處理部份以及一未經處理部份間被施行。比較測試的 Q 結果被呈現在下面的實施例III中:Example II An eyedropper was used to store a few drops of the preservative composition prepared in Example I to a plywood. As the prepared dissolved d was added to the wood sample, there was no evidence of an exothermic reaction or a foul smell. HC1 was found. The composition spreads laterally across the surface of the panel, except that it passes vertically through the board. The water is poured into the treated area and it is effectively waterproof. The water is immediately absorbed by the untreated portion. A few drops are also deposited on the edge of the board to determine the solvent (ie, ΤΗ. effect on the glue. A screwdriver and a small shovel are used in an attempt to separate the splint. This effort is a failure. To further To determine the effect of the exemplary preservative composition prepared in Example I, a comparative test was performed between a treated portion of a heartwood and an untreated portion. The Q results of the comparative test are presented below. In Example III:

實施例III 數滴在實施例I中所製備之防腐劑組成物被施用 在硬木的一實心部份。在其暴露於水之前,該樣品被 允許靜置歷時數分鐘。直到乾燥,在樣品的表面上沒 有白色殘餘物被發現到。水在樣品的兩側被排除即便 是只有一側被處理。 根據本發明的通常敎示,另一例示性的防腐劑組 200918709 成物的製備被呈現在下面的實施例ιν中:Example III A few drops of the preservative composition prepared in Example I were applied to a solid portion of a hardwood. The sample was allowed to stand for a few minutes before it was exposed to water. Until dry, no white residue was found on the surface of the sample. Water is removed on both sides of the sample, even if only one side is treated. In accordance with the general teachings of the present invention, the preparation of another exemplary preservative set 200918709 is presented in the following examples:

實施例IV 20 ml的THF被加入一 1〇〇 ml的燒瓶中。大約 1 gm的B2〇3以及1 ml的三氯曱基矽烷被加入該tHF 溶劑中。總體積大約為22 ml。 為了要決定實施例Iv中所製備之例示性防腐劑 •組成物的效應,一比較測試是在一塊夾板的一經處理 部份以及一未經處理部份間被施行。比較測試的結果 〇 被呈現在下面的實施例v中:Example IV 20 ml of THF was added to a 1 〇〇 ml flask. About 1 gm of B2〇3 and 1 ml of trichlorodecyldecane were added to the tHF solvent. The total volume is approximately 22 ml. In order to determine the effect of the exemplary preservatives/components prepared in Example Iv, a comparative test was performed between a treated portion of a splint and an untreated portion. The results of the comparison test 〇 are presented in the following example v:

實施例V 一塊夾板,5/8吋Χ5Λ吋X31/2吋被置放在一燒瓶中 並且部份地浸入實施例Ιν中所製備之防腐劑組成物 中。燒瓶被覆蓋大約歷時5分鐘。5分鐘之後,該塊 夾板被移除並且被允許風乾。殘留在燒瓶中的防腐劑 組成物體積已降低達2-3 ml,或大約10%。在夾板表 ◎面沒有明顯的白色沉殿物。表面樣品從夹板之經處理 以及未經處理的部份被移除以在顯微鏡下評估它 .們。樣品之間有一可被觀察到的差異。被處理的夾板 ^呈現出像是其已被玻璃或白棉(white cotton)塗料所 塗覆。在心材與邊材(sapw〇〇d)2間有一個差異。未 經處理的夹板之細胞(cell)呈現為空洞❺,而那些經 處理之木材者呈現為像是以玻璃塗覆。當甲醇滴液被 加入夾板樣品時,經處理的樣品在樣品表面形成水珠 13 200918709 且看起來像是一種膠體。然而流出的水在未經處理的 夾板上易於被吸收。此夾板的一部份(% σ寸X 1/2叶X 3/4付) 被置放在一含有1 〇 ml的水且被覆蓋以一觀看玻璃的 100 ml燒瓶。該樣品被允許不受干擾地靜置歷時24 小時並且接著夾板從水中被移除。從洗除實驗 (leaching experiment)之水的;FTIR 於 800cm-1 顯示一 小波峰。該波峰並未像是在矽烷參考波峰的例子中被 強烈定義的。經處理的夾板顯示在浸入水中歷時24 小時之後’在表面上無矽烷的徵象。然而,其確實在 所有側面很快地排水。切面亦排水’即便它從未直接 接觸防腐劑組成物。其離防腐劑組成物有丨/2吋至 3 / 4吋遠。 有關於使用一諸如THF的溶劑勝於施用純甲基 三氯矽烷被發現有許多好處,包括:(1)費用藉由稀 釋純曱基三氣矽烷溶液(例如以THF)而被降低; 沒有放熱反應的證據被發現到;(3)沒有白色殘餘物 殘迢在經處理之標的材料表面;(4)硼與矽炫易於穿 透並且擴散過標的材料並且以單一步驟被運輸;(5) 在使用之前較少或不需要乾燥時間;(6)循環處理時 =相對於CCA步驟是徹底地被降低;(7)沒有夾板的 分1作用(delamination^分解被發現到;(8)經處理 之‘的材料成為防水的;(9)經處理的標的材料成為 耐蟲的(藉由硼存在的長處);(10)經處理的主體成為 200918709 耐火的(藉由硼存在的長處);以及(11}經處理的標的 材料禁得起洗除。 為了要決定本發明之防腐劑組成物的棚渗透以 及留持(retention)特性,一實驗是如下面實施例VI 所描述的被施行:Example V A splint, 5/8 吋Χ 5 Torr X 3 1/2 Torr, was placed in a flask and partially immersed in the preservative composition prepared in Example Ιν. The flask was covered for approximately 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, the block was removed and allowed to air dry. The preservative composition remaining in the flask has been reduced in volume by up to 2-3 ml, or approximately 10%. There are no obvious white sinking objects on the splint table. The surface sample was removed from the treated and untreated portion of the splint to evaluate it under the microscope. There is a difference between the samples that can be observed. The treated splint ^ appears as if it had been coated with a glass or white cotton coating. There is a difference between heartwood and sapw〇〇d2. The cells of the untreated splint appear as voids, while those treated wood appear to be coated with glass. When the methanol droplets are added to the splint sample, the treated sample forms water droplets on the surface of the sample 13 200918709 and looks like a colloid. However, the effluent water is easily absorbed on the untreated splint. A portion of this splint (% σ X 1/2 leaves X 3/4) was placed in a 100 ml flask containing 1 〇 ml of water and covered with a view glass. The sample was allowed to stand undisturbed for 24 hours and then the splint was removed from the water. From the water of the leaching experiment; FTIR shows a wavelet peak at 800 cm-1. This peak is not strongly defined in the example of a decane reference peak. The treated splint showed no signs of decane on the surface after immersion in water for 24 hours. However, it does drain quickly on all sides. The cut surface is also drained' even though it has never been in direct contact with the preservative composition. It is from 丨/2吋 to 3 / 4吋 away from the preservative composition. There are a number of benefits associated with the use of a solvent such as THF over the application of pure methyltrichloromethane, including: (1) the cost is reduced by diluting the pure mercaptotrioxane solution (eg, with THF); no exotherm Evidence of the reaction was found; (3) no white residue remains on the surface of the treated material; (4) boron and sputum easily penetrate and spread over the target material and are transported in a single step; (5) Less or no drying time before use; (6) cycle treatment = completely reduced relative to the CCA step; (7) no splitting effect of the splint (delamination^ decomposition is found; (8) treated 'The material becomes waterproof; (9) the treated target material becomes insect-resistant (by virtue of the presence of boron); (10) the treated body becomes 200918709 refractory (by the strength of boron); 11} The treated target material is prohibited from washing. In order to determine the shed penetration and retention characteristics of the preservative composition of the present invention, an experiment was carried out as described in Example VI below:

實施例VI 在一 2公升的錐形燒瓶中加入8〇〇毫升的THF。 一磁性攪拌棒(magnetic stirring bar)開始以一低速 授拌。6.895克(以重量計為溶劑的〇 7百分率)的b2〇3 被緩慢地加入。該混合物被允許攪拌歷時至30分 鐘。該溶劑是澄清的,雖然某些未溶解的B2〇3殘留 在燒瓶底部。200毫升的甲基三氣矽烷經由一加壓氮 套官(nitrogen pressured canula)被轉移到此攪拌溶 液超過一為10分鐘的期間。此系統充分地起作用並 且無放熱反應的證據被發現到。這造成一大約20體 積百分率的曱基三氣矽烷溶液。此溶液被攪拌歷時 1〇分鐘並且接著攪拌被停止。少量的未溶解1〇3殘 留在燒瓶底部。5GG *升的等份(aliqUGt)被倒入兩個 分別為1升的燒杯中並且以—大的觀看玻璃覆蓋。一 木塊的第-部份具有i切叶仏对的尺寸。木塊的 一:二部份為W立方體。各樣品的木塊被獨立地放 入它們各自的溶液中。—較小的觀看玻璃被放在燒杯 内側因而觀看玻璃的重量使得木塊樣品被維持著完 200918709 全浸入。樣品被允許置放在溶液中歷時】小時。在整 個過程令有一些泡泡產生。在處理i小時後,木塊被 移出溶液並且被允許風乾過夜。木頭的部份在乾燥時 似乎,,冒煙,,。該煙被相信是氣氣酸。它可能是從出 現在木頭表面之未反應的甲基三氣矽烷水解而產生 的。溶液在處理之後看起來是渾濁的並且略為變色。 對於將木材暴露於如上述之防腐劑組成 察到一小時可能是太長了。經處理的木材具有冒煙的 ,向(亦即料HC1)由於在木材表面上有多餘的石夕Example VI 8 ml of THF was placed in a 2 liter Erlenmeyer flask. A magnetic stirring bar begins to be mixed at a low speed. 6.895 g (by weight of solvent 〇 7 percentage) b2 〇 3 was slowly added. The mixture was allowed to stir for 30 minutes. The solvent was clear, although some of the undissolved B2〇3 remained in the bottom of the flask. 200 ml of methyltrioxane was transferred to the stirred solution over a period of 10 minutes via a nitrogen pressured canula. Evidence that this system is fully functional and that there is no exothermic reaction was discovered. This resulted in a solution of decyl trioxane in an amount of about 20 volume percent. This solution was stirred for 1 minute and then the agitation was stopped. A small amount of undissolved 1〇3 residue remained at the bottom of the flask. An aliquot of 5 GG * liter (aliqUGt) was poured into two beakers of 1 liter each and covered with a large viewing glass. The first portion of a block has the dimensions of the i-cut leaf pair. One of the blocks: the two parts are W cubes. The wood pieces of each sample were placed separately into their respective solutions. - The smaller viewing glass is placed inside the beaker and the weight of the glass is viewed so that the wood sample is maintained at the end of 200918709. The sample is allowed to stand in solution for an hour. Some bubbles are generated throughout the process. After i hours of treatment, the blocks were removed from the solution and allowed to air dry overnight. The part of the wood seems to be smoking when it is dry. The smoke is believed to be qi and acid. It may be produced by hydrolysis of unreacted methyl trioxane which appears on the surface of the wood. The solution appeared cloudy after treatment and was slightly discolored. It may be too long to expose the wood to a composition of preservatives as described above for one hour. The treated wood has a smoky, direction (also known as HC1) due to the extra stone eve on the surface of the wood.

Li 一Γ5至10分鐘的暴露於如上述之防腐劑組 成物可此更足以達到上述益處。 此外,以如上述之防腐劑組成物處理丨小時的 材之外觀是灰色或灰白色的外觀。這可能是由於石朋。 出現在利用如上所述之防腐劑組成物 處理i時5至1 〇分鐘的材料。 Ο ::本發明之一選擇性實施例,含有哪的原料是 “獨St材料’在含有㈣的原料滲入之前或 疋獨立於3有石夕烧的原料滲入。 觀察到用於在1重量百分率或更高 經處理之太掣σ的她曰 辰又下(以 曰 衣0口的〜重1為基礎)將硼引入木製品的 =政方法是使用水做為溶劑,像是相對於諸如· 、、生,並且較佳地在一加壓處理管的影響下。 因為™F被普遍用於石朋化學中,雖θ然它起初被 16 200918709 用作為一用於含有硼的原料的溶劑, 地可溶於THF中並且重複的處二係少量 在未經處理的木製品"到2 :广被採用以 荷。因此,由於在所需要的溶劑類型上百:差:的:二 硼的原料較佳地在將含有矽烷的原料、制:: 前,以及分別地被引入木製品。 衣°口之Li exposure to a preservative composition as described above for 5 to 10 minutes may be sufficient to achieve the above benefits. Further, the appearance of the material treated with the preservative composition as described above was gray or grayish white. This may be due to Shi Peng. A material which occurs 5 to 1 minute after the treatment of i with the preservative composition as described above. Ο: An alternative embodiment of the present invention, which contains the raw material "individual St material" before the infiltration of the raw material containing (4) or infiltration of the raw material independently of the 3rd stone. It is observed for use in 1% by weight. Or the higher processed 掣 的 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 ( ( ( 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 引入 引入 引入 引入, raw, and preferably under the influence of a pressurized treatment tube. Because TMF is commonly used in Shi Peng chemistry, although it was originally used by 16 200918709 as a solvent for boron-containing raw materials, Soluble in THF and repeated in a small amount in untreated wood products " to 2: widely used. Therefore, due to the type of solvent required: 100: poor: Jiadi is introduced into wood products before and after the raw materials containing decane.

在-以含有领的原料/水溶液的4小時處理 之二,這應會造成-為2重量百分率的最終哪濃度曰。 ,當纽意到的是:較高的㈣荷濃度可以藉由改變 (列如增加)在含有硼的處理溶液中的硼濃度及 由改變(例如增加)處理期間而被達成。接著要被^ 的是:溼的、,經處理的木製品(亦即浸领的)是否可以 接著以含有石夕烧的原料(例如甲基三氯石夕烧溶 以處理以產生令人滿意的結果。In the case of - 4 hours of treatment with the raw material/water solution containing the collar, this should result in - which is the final concentration of 2 weight percent. It is intended that the higher (iv) charge concentration can be achieved by varying (column as increased) the boron concentration in the boron-containing treatment solution and by varying (e.g., increasing) the treatment period. What is to be followed is whether the wet, treated wood product (ie, the impregnated) can be subsequently treated with a raw material containing a sulphuric acid (eg, methyl sulphate for processing to produce a satisfactory result.

根據本發明之一選擇性實施例,為了將甲基三 矽烷施用在溼的、浸硼的木製品,觀察到戊烷溶劑的 表現以及費用優於那些THF所具有者。 透過一個非限定實例,配於戊烷之甲基三氣矽浐 的一被偏好的濃度,其中該曱基三氣矽烷是以丨至^ 體積百分率存在者,理應被制在浸㈣木製品處理 上j舉例來說,諸如枕木之厚的木製品可能需要較高 水準的曱基三IU夕烧存在,而較薄的木製品,諸如用 於柵攔與棧橋(decks)的鋪板(planking)以及規格材 200918709 (—31 lumber),可能需要較低 =存在。然而,至少-經暴露(未經處理的:: 經=:丄的表面通常是需要的以將含有 入先前存在的木結構中。 ]眾才叶引 的木^ t決疋選擇性方法學在經處理(例如浸硼的) I :口: 渗透特性,一實驗如下面實施例 VII中所描述的被施行: 、 實施例νπ D 2地’i體積百分率的甲基三氣咬燒/戊烧溶 液被製備並且被施用至經水飽和的一部份木頭。一第 二溶液,具有一為3體積百分率濃度的甲基三氯矽烷 /戊炫’亦被製備並且被測試。在木材從含有石朋的處 理官移除之後,經水飽和之木材的兩個分離部份立即 被噴塗。木塊已預先以含有硼之原料的加壓水溶液予 以處理歷時2小時。在處理之後木材並未立刻出現排 Q水2形成水珠。然而,當木材乾燥,其展現完全排水 的證據。在一為24小時的乾燥時間之後,i體積百 • ^率溶液處理的表面表示部份的防水力。在木材表面 沒有明顯可被觀察到的塗層。在一為24小時的乾燥 時間之後,3體積百分率溶液處理的表面是完全地防 水。直到將木材斷裂成一半並且暴露出一内面,呈一 人類毛髮之厚度的矽烷滲透是明顯的。在將樣品木塊 自含有爛的處理管移除之後,當額外的木塊以3體積 200918709 百分率濃度的曱基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液以3〇分鐘、2 5 小時、1周、2周,以及4周的時間間隔予以處理, 較佳的結果可被獲得。這可以表示完全地處理濕木材 是不可能的’且在施用甲基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液之前 局部地乾燥木材是必須的。 當將甲基三氣矽烷施用在經處理的木材上,溶劑 * 戊烷的表現似乎優於THF。曱基三氣矽烷的反應性 被降低且在處理之後沒有可觀察到的氫氯酸(Ηα)氣 f 肢數罝被發現到。這可能部份地是因為,石夕烧以3體 積百分率或更低的濃度存在。 再者’當被局部地喷塗在一漆有乳膠的木塊表面 上’該曱基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液滲透漆層並且有效地 封住漆面下的木材層。當被局部地喷塗在一漆有以油 為主的木塊表面上,該甲基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液滲透 漆層並且有效地封住漆面下的木材層。 〇 為了要決定該選擇性方法學在一具有經塗佈表 面之紙貝材料上的石夕烧滲透特性,一實驗如下面實施 ’例中所描述的被施行:According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, in order to apply methyltrioxane to wet, boron-impregnated wood products, the performance and cost of the pentane solvent is observed to be superior to those of those of THF. By a non-limiting example, a preferred concentration of methyl trioxane with pentane, wherein the mercapto trioxane is present in a volume fraction of 丨 to ^, should be prepared on the immersion (four) wood product treatment j For example, thick wood products such as sleepers may require higher levels of bismuth-based triple IU sparks, while thinner wood products, such as planking for decks and decks, and gauges 200918709 (—31 lumber), may need lower = exist. However, at least - exposed (untreated:: = = 丄 surface is usually required to be included in the pre-existing wood structure.] Treated (e.g., boron impregnated) I: port: permeation characteristics, an experiment was carried out as described in Example VII below: , Example νπ D 2 to the volume fraction of methyl three gas bite/pental The solution was prepared and applied to a portion of the wood saturated with water. A second solution having a concentration of 3 vols of methyl trichloromethane/pentan was also prepared and tested. After the removal of the treatment officer, the two separated parts of the water-saturated wood were immediately sprayed. The wood block was previously treated with a pressurized aqueous solution containing boron as raw material for 2 hours. After the treatment, the wood did not appear immediately. The water Q is formed to form water drops. However, when the wood is dry, it shows evidence of complete drainage. After a drying time of 24 hours, the surface treated with i volume of the solution represents part of the water resistance. No surface A coating that can be observed. After a drying time of 24 hours, the 3 volume percent solution treated surface is completely water resistant. Until the wood is broken into half and an inner surface is exposed, the thickness of a human hair is decane. Permeation is evident. After removing the sample block from the rotten treatment tube, when the additional piece is 3 volumes of 200918709 percentage concentration of decyl trioxane/pentane solution for 3 minutes, 2 5 hours, Treated at intervals of 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks, better results can be obtained. This can mean that it is impossible to completely treat wet wood 'and local before applying methyl trioxane/pentane solution Drying of wood is necessary. When methyl trioxane is applied to treated wood, solvent*pentane appears to behave better than THF. The reactivity of mercaptotrioxane is reduced and not observable after treatment The number of limbs of hydrochloric acid (Ηα) gas f was found. This may be partly because Shi Xi-sing is present at a concentration of 3 volume percent or less. On the surface of the latex block, the thiol trioxane/pentane solution penetrates the lacquer layer and effectively seals the wood layer under the lacquer. When it is partially sprayed on a lacquered oil-based block On the surface, the methyltrioxane/pentane solution penetrates the lacquer layer and effectively seals the wood layer under the lacquer. 〇 In order to determine the selective methodology on a coated material having a coated surface The infiltration characteristics of Shi Xi-siu, an experiment was carried out as described in the following example:

實施例VIII 、一 3體積百分率的曱基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被製 ,並且被引入一1加侖的塑膠泵噴霧器中。此溶液接 著被局部地噴灑在漆有乳膠以及以油為主之漆的木 材表面。一單程喷灑(single pass spraying)造成矽烷 19 200918709 併χ塗漆的表面下。廣泛的噴灑似乎降低乳膠漆的厚 度=大約1吋深入木板基質的滲透被觀察到。沒有噴 灑量顯*會降低木材表面上之以油4主之塗漆的厚 度或附著。 1體積百分率之配於戊垸中的f基三氯我溶液 的防水滲透較佳地為0.75吋,而3體積百分率之配 於戊烷中的曱基三氣矽烷溶液的防水滲透較佳地為 1.5 吋。 ’、’、 Ί 為了要決定該選擇性地方法學在未經處理之紙 貝材料上的石夕院滲透特性,一實驗如下面實施例工X 中所描述的被施行:Example VIII, a 3 volume percent decyl trioxane/pentane solution was prepared and introduced into a one gallon plastic pump sprayer. This solution is then sprayed locally onto the surface of the wood painted with latex and oil based paint. A single pass spraying results in decane 19 200918709 and under the painted surface. Extensive spraying seems to reduce the thickness of the latex paint = about 1 吋 penetration into the wood substrate is observed. The absence of a spray* will reduce the thickness or adhesion of the oil-based paint on the surface of the wood. The water-repellent penetration of the 1 part by volume of the f-based trichloro-I solution in the pentamidine is preferably 0.75 Å, and the water-repellent penetration of the 3-vol% solution of the decyl-trioxane in pentane is preferably 1.5 吋. ',', Ί In order to determine the infiltration characteristics of the selective method on the untreated paper material, an experiment was carried out as described in the following Example X:

實施例IX 1以及3體積百分率的甲基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液 兩者被施用在新鮮的赤櫟塊以決定溶液的滲透力。一 快速單程喷灑被施用於各塊木頭上。1體積百分率之 配於戊烷的曱基三氯矽烷溶液的防水滲透為〇.75 叶。3體積百分率之配於戊院的曱基三氯石夕烧溶液的 , 防水滲透為1 ·5吋。滲透水準是藉由從木塊切下戴面 部份並且接著將一小束的水引入木材樣品而被決 定。經處理以及未經處理的木材的界線可以繼而被決 定。 因此,較佳的是1以及3體積百分率的曱基三氯 石夕烧/戊烧利用一穩定的單程施用來滲透並且分別地 20 200918709 保護木頭防水達至少0.75吋以及達至少大約J < 吋。由於木材通常是呈i吋“吋木板的尺寸,必須 喷灑並且僅處理一木結構(諸如一柵攔)的單側是可 行的。Example IX 1 and 3 volume percent methyltrioxane/pentane solution Both were applied to fresh erythrotubes to determine the permeability of the solution. A quick one-way spray is applied to each piece of wood. The water-permeability penetration of a 1 volume percent solution of decyltrichloromethane in pentane is 〇.75 leaves. 3 volume percent of the sulfhydryl triclosan sulphur solution in the hospital, the waterproof penetration is 1 · 5 吋. The level of penetration is determined by cutting the worn portion from the block and then introducing a small bundle of water into the wood sample. The boundaries of treated and untreated wood can then be determined. Accordingly, it is preferred that the 1 and 3 volume percent mercaptotriclosan/pental is infiltrated with a stable one-pass application and the water of the protected wood is at least 0.75 Torr and at least about J < . Since the wood is usually in the size of a "wooden board", it is possible to spray and handle only one side of a wooden structure, such as a barrier.

貫施例X 一 5體積百分率的甲基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被製 '備,並且被引入一手持園藝喷霧器(hand-held garden mister)。- 1()體積百分率的甲基三氣石找/戊烧溶液 亦被衣備並且被引入一不同的手持園藝喷霧器。新聞 '·’氏以、’’氏包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體,以及用於包覆 以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體之紙被覆蓋以5體積百分率 溶液的細霧(fine mist)。新聞紙、以紙包覆以聚胺酯 填充的絕緣體,以及用於包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體 之紙的不同樣品被覆蓋以1 〇體積百分率溶液的細 務。各個樣品被允許乾燥歷時2〇分鐘。接著,水滴 〇被置放在各樣品上。就任何樣品來說,整個表面並不 疋&水〖生的。沒有足夠的防腐劑組成物可以被定位在 新聞紙或紙的表面上以使得它們變成疏水性的。類似 地’包覆絕緣體的紙的材料在水被施用至表面時立刻 陷落成袋樣並且渔透。 為了要決定施用本發明之防腐劑組成物的一更 有A方法根據本發明之另一例示性防腐劑組成物如 下面實施例XI中所詳述的被製備: 21 200918709A solution of Example X X to 5 volume percent of methyltrioxane/pentane was prepared and introduced into a hand-held garden mister. - 1 () volume percent of the methyl triphole to find / burn solution was also prepared and introduced into a different hand-held garden sprayer. The news '·' was coated with a polyurethane-filled insulator, and the paper used to coat the polyurethane-filled insulator was covered with a fine mist of a 5 volume percent solution. Different samples of newsprint, polyurethane-filled insulators coated with paper, and paper used to coat polyurethane-filled insulators were covered with a 1 vol. volume solution. Each sample was allowed to dry for 2 minutes. Next, water droplets were placed on each sample. For any sample, the entire surface is not 疋& Not enough preservative compositions can be positioned on the surface of the newsprint or paper to make them hydrophobic. A material similar to the 'insulating paper' was immediately trapped in a bag and fished when water was applied to the surface. In order to determine a more preferred method of applying the preservative composition of the present invention, another exemplary preservative composition according to the present invention is prepared as detailed in Example XI below: 21 200918709

實施例XI 為5體積百分率的曱基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被 製備並且被引入一手動泵噴霧器(hand-pump sprayer)…為1G體積百分率的甲基三氯找/戍烧 溶液亦被製備並且被引入—個不同的手動泵嗔霧 器。各溶液的總體積大約為1加命。 為了要決定實_ XI中所製備之防腐劑組成物 在處理新聞紙上的效應,一實驗如下面實施例χη中 所描述的被施行: 一該於實施例XI中所製備白勺5體積百分率的甲基 三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被局部地噴灑在新聞紙的一樣2 該於實施例XI中所製備的10體積百分率的曱基 三,矽烷/戊烷溶液被局部地喷灑在新聞紙的一不^ 樣品上。該等樣品被允許乾燥歷時20分鐘。水接著 ,置放在各樣品上。兩個經處理之新聞紙樣品各為極 :疏水性並且水立刻地形成水珠。水亦被置放在未經 处理之新聞紙的一對照樣品上’且對照樣品立刻像一 結果般地濕透。 —由於紙中有木質(lignin)的存在,新聞紙 當被噴灑時起初均變成黃色。(當暴露於-強酸:: :由矽烷與紙反應而形成的HC1,紙中的木質將轉 更色。若紙中存在有足夠的一級、二級,以及三級胺, 22 200918709 紙將會保持黃色)此處,當新聞紙的樣品乾燥,黃色 隨著時間褪色,表示少量或沒有胺存在於各個樣品的 表面。 新聞紙之經處理的樣品也呈現出白色,表示過量 的曱基三氣矽烷存在於各者上。因此,一更為稀釋的 ' 溶液可能被使用,諸如一為2至3體積百分率的曱基 ' 三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液。 為了要決定實施例XI中所製備之防腐劑組成物 在處理以紙包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體上的效應,一 實驗如下面實施例χΠΙ中所描述的被施行:Example XI was prepared as a 5 volume percent decyl trioxane/pentane solution and introduced into a hand-pump sprayer... a 1 G volume percent methyltrichloro find/sinter solution was also prepared. And was introduced - a different manual pump mist eliminator. The total volume of each solution is approximately one plus. In order to determine the effect of the preservative composition prepared in the actual XI on the processing of newsprint, an experiment was carried out as described in the following Example :: a 5 volume percent of the preparation prepared in Example XI The methyltrioxane/pentane solution was sprayed locally on the same as the newsprint. 2 The 10 volume percent thiol tris, decane/pentane solution prepared in Example XI was partially sprayed on a newsprint. ^ On the sample. The samples were allowed to dry for 20 minutes. The water was then placed on each sample. The two processed newsprint samples were each extremely hydrophobic: and water immediately formed water droplets. Water was also placed on a control sample of untreated newsprint' and the control sample was immediately wetted as a result. - Due to the presence of lignin in the paper, newsprint initially turned yellow when sprayed. (When exposed to -strong acid::: HC1 formed by the reaction of decane with paper, the wood in the paper will turn more colored. If there are enough primary, secondary, and tertiary amines in the paper, 22 200918709 paper will Keep yellow) Here, when the sample of the newsprint is dry, the yellow color fades over time, indicating that little or no amine is present on the surface of each sample. The treated samples of the newsprint also appeared white, indicating that an excess of mercaptotrioxane was present on each. Therefore, a more diluted 'solution may be used, such as a 2 to 3 volume percent sulfhydryl 'trioxane/pentane solution. In order to determine the effect of the preservative composition prepared in Example XI on the treatment of paper-coated polyurethane-filled insulators, an experiment was carried out as described in the following Examples:

實施例XIII S亥於實施例XI中所製備的5體積百分率的曱基 三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被局部地喷灑在以紙包覆以聚胺 酯填充的絕緣體之一樣品上。該於實施例χι中所製 ^的10體積百分率的甲基三氯矽烷/戊烷溶液被局 〇 P地喷灑在以紙包覆以聚胺g旨填充的絕緣體之一不 同樣品上。以紙包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體之一第三 •樣品以純甲基三氣矽烷予以處理。各樣品被允許乾燥 反時20分鐘。水接著被置放在各樣品上。絕緣體之 ^個經處理的樣品中的各個表現出強烈的疏水性性 貝。水亦被放置在未經處理的紙包覆以聚胺酯填充的 絕緣體之一對照樣品上,且對照樣品立刻像一結果般 地濕透。 23 200918709 觀察到甲基三氣矽烷或戊烷都不會分解樣品的 聚胺酯氣泡。再者,絕緣體樣品之經處理表面呈現為 白色,表示存在過量的甲基三氣矽烷。因此,:更為 稀釋的溶液可能被使用,諸如一為…體積百分率 的甲基三氯矽烷/戊烷溶液。Example XIII The 5 volume percent decyl trioxane/pentane solution prepared in Example XI was topically sprayed onto a sample of a polyurethane-filled insulator filled with paper. The 10 volume percent methyltrichloromethane/pentane solution prepared in the example of χι was sprayed on the paper in the form of paper coated with one of the insulators filled with polyamine g. One of the polyurethane-filled insulators coated with paper. • The sample was treated with pure methyltrioxane. Each sample was allowed to dry for 20 minutes. Water was then placed on each sample. Each of the treated samples of the insulator exhibited a strong hydrophobic shell. Water was also placed on a control sample of untreated paper coated with a polyurethane-filled insulator, and the control sample was immediately wetted as a result. 23 200918709 It was observed that neither methyltrioxane nor pentane decomposed the polyurethane bubbles of the sample. Again, the treated surface of the insulator sample appears white, indicating the presence of excess methyl trioxane. Therefore, a more diluted solution may be used, such as a volumetric solution of methyltrichlorodecane/pentane.

5體積百分率或1〇體積百分率的甲基三氣矽烷/ 戊烷都不會穿過絕緣體樣品是被決定的。因此,絕^象 體樣品的兩侧應被處理以防止水潰損失。再者,發現 到僅僅使用1加侖的防腐劑溶液來處理必須最小為 140板呎之以紙包覆的絕緣體可能是不可行的,因為 其表面積相較於那些木製品所具有者為高。 為了要決定實施例XI中所製備之防腐劑組成物 在處理紙,其包覆在實施例ΧΠΙ中經處理之以紙包 覆以聚胺醋填充的絕緣體上者,的效應,一實驗如下 面實施例XIV中所描述的被施行:It is determined that 5 volume percent or 1 volume percent of methyltrioxane/pentane will not pass through the insulator sample. Therefore, both sides of the image sample should be treated to prevent water loss. Furthermore, it has been found that it is not feasible to use only one gallon of preservative solution to treat a paper-coated insulator that must be a minimum of 140 sheets because its surface area is higher than those of those wood products. In order to determine the effect of the preservative composition prepared in Example XI on the treated paper, which was coated with the paper coated with a polyurethane-filled insulator in the Example, an experiment was as follows The implementation described in Example XIV is carried out:

實施例XIV 該在實施例XI中所製備之5體積百分率的甲基 二氣矽烧/戊烧溶液被局部地喷灑在用於包覆在實施 例XIII中經處理之以紙包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣體 的紙樣品上。該在實施例X〗中所製備之10體積百分 率的甲基三氣矽烷/戊烷溶液被局部地噴灑在用於包 覆在實施例XIII中經處理之以紙包覆以聚胺酯填充 的絕緣體的紙樣品上。各樣品被允許乾燥歷時20分 24 200918709 鐘。水繼而被置放在各樣品上。各樣品之經處理的表 面择員現出強烈的疏水性特性Ό水亦被置放於包覆在實 施例XIII中經處理之以紙包覆以聚胺酯填充的絕緣 體的未經處理之紙的對照樣品上,且對照樣品立刻像 一結果般地濕透。 . 紙樣品被觀察到呈現為白色,表示存在過量的甲 -基三氣石找。因此,一更為稀釋的溶液可能被使用, 諸如-為2至3體積百分率的f基三氯砍烧/戊烧溶 Ο 液。 而且,紙樣品再被送入氨氣室以後,可去除其表 面於防腐處理中所W著的氫氣酸(HC1)。Example XIV The 5 volume percent methyldioxazole/pentane solution prepared in Example XI was topically sprayed on a paper coated with polyurethane for coating in Example XIII. Fill the insulation on the paper sample. The 10 volume percent methyltrioxane/pentane solution prepared in Example X was topically sprayed onto the coated epoxy-filled insulator coated in Example XIII. On the paper sample. Each sample was allowed to dry for 20 minutes 24 200918709 hours. Water is then placed on each sample. The treated surface of each sample exhibited strong hydrophobic properties. The water was also placed in a control of the untreated paper coated with the paper-coated polyurethane-filled insulator in Example XIII. On the sample, and the control sample immediately wetted as a result. The paper sample was observed to appear white, indicating the presence of an excess of methyl-based tris. Therefore, a more diluted solution may be used, such as - 2 to 3 volume percent of f-based trichlorocracking / pentane sulphur solution. Further, after the paper sample is fed to the ammonia gas chamber, the hydrogen acid (HC1) on the surface of the anticorrosive treatment can be removed.

25 200918709 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明的處理方法流程圖 【主要元件符號說明】25 200918709 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the processing method of the present invention.

CC

2626

Claims (1)

200918709 、申請專利範圍: 蝕功能的方法,包 一種處理紙質材料使之具有防腐 含有: 一人提供一含有至少一含有矽烷之原料以及至少 有八至y 5個碳原子之分子的烴烧溶劑的防 腐劑組成物;以及 將該防腐劑組成物施用至該紙質材料上並且 Γ 滲透以及擴散該含有钱之料進人該紙質材料 中; 矽烷 其中所述至少-含有钱的原料為甲基 氣 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項之方半, 、 ^峭(万/去,其中所述防腐劑組 成物進-步包含至少一含有殺蟲劑的原料。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該至少一含有 殺蟲劑的原料為硼酐。 4. 如申請專利_ !項之方法,其中該至少一炉溶 劑為戊烷、庚烷、己烷’以及其組合的至少一者。 5. 如申請專利範圍» 1項之方法’其中該至少一含有 石夕燒之原料為甲基三氯矽烷。 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨項或 &amp;笼ς s _ 項及弟3項或第4項 或第5項之方法,其又包括一 匕枯以氣乳去除紙質材料 表面於防腐處理中所附著的氫氯酸者。 27 200918709 7. —種以如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項或第3項或 第4項或第5項之方法所製得的紙。 8. —種以如申請專利範圍第6項之方法所製得的紙。200918709, the scope of application for patents: the method of eccentricity, including a treatment of paper materials to provide corrosion protection: one person provides a preservative of a hydrocarbon burning solvent containing at least one decane-containing material and at least eight to y 5 carbon atoms And the preservative composition is applied to the paper material and permeable and diffusing the money-containing material into the paper material; the decane wherein the at least - money-containing material is methyl gas. For example, in the case of the application of the patent scope, the method of the second aspect of the invention, the method of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the preservative composition further comprises at least one material containing the pesticide. 3. The method of claim 2 The at least one insecticide-containing material is a boric anhydride. The method of claim </ RTI> wherein the at least one furnace solvent is at least one of pentane, heptane, hexane, and combinations thereof. 5. For the method of applying for patent scope » 1 'the at least one of the raw materials containing Shi Xi burning is methyl trichloromethane. 6. If the scope of application for the patent or the item ς s _ The method of 3 or 4 or 5, which further includes a method of removing the hydrochloric acid attached to the surface of the paper material in the anticorrosive treatment by air-milk. 27 200918709 7. Paper made by the method of item 1 or item 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5. 8. A paper obtained by the method of claim 6 of the patent application. 1, 281, 28
TW96139698A 2007-10-23 2007-10-23 Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof TW200918709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW96139698A TW200918709A (en) 2007-10-23 2007-10-23 Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW96139698A TW200918709A (en) 2007-10-23 2007-10-23 Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200918709A true TW200918709A (en) 2009-05-01

Family

ID=44726795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW96139698A TW200918709A (en) 2007-10-23 2007-10-23 Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW200918709A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090053545A1 (en) Preservative compositions for materials and method of preserving same
TWI488924B (en) Preservative compositions for materials and method of preserving same
JP5398956B2 (en) Tube formation inhibitor by termites for non-wood materials
US4525213A (en) Composition for waterproofing and inhibiting erosion and corrosion of silicon dioxide containing substrates
TWI476274B (en) Compositions for treating materials and methods of treating same
TW200918709A (en) Anti-corrosive paper and treatment method thereof
JPH0687113A (en) Evaporation inhibitor for cement mortar and concrete
US9617645B1 (en) Anti-corrosion and water-repellent substance and method
US8721783B2 (en) Compositions for treating materials and methods of treating same
KR101662878B1 (en) Eco friendly water soluble coationg solution and timber coationg method using the therewith
RU2619608C1 (en) Impregnation composition for protection of concrete based on zinc hexafluorosilicate
US20160312368A1 (en) Anti-corrosion substance and method
CN101418534A (en) Method for treating paper material to have corrosion proof function
RU2307736C1 (en) Fire-proof impregnating composition for wood and method for production thereof
KR910004816B1 (en) Durable antirusting method
IL223023A (en) Extracting water from clouds and turning it into electrical energy