200917624 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種不_電裝置以及用於不斷電裝置中保 義電腦系統的操作方法。 【先前技術】 不斷電裝置又稱不_電系統(卿，以對-電腦系統 七、應電力。不斷電裝置内部具有一電池，對外則連接市電（來 自電力公司或發電廠的*t)。當市電穩定供電時，不斷電裝置 則以市電供應電腦系統電力，並同時對該電池充電。當市電 斷電時(即—般所謂的停電），不斷電裝置則以電池備用的電 力來供應電腦系統。 撒士統具有作業系纟输式以及細的程式，於開 ~而--啟動作㈣纟輪式以及常駐的應用程式 ，並且， ^祆二也須一一的結束作業系統程式以及執行中的應用 右不依照程序開、關機，則容㈣生資料流失 ，嚴重 的甚至程式會跟著被破壤。 然而，-般不斷電I置連接市電或電池中尚有電力時， 二，腦系統進行開機，倘若市電在電腦系統開機的過 =中^'中斷’且電池中的備用電力不足以供應電腦系統安 全關機的話，顺述資料流失、財破壞的問題就可能會發 了 /此不但造成維修費用的增加，甚至可能因電腦系 先失$重要資料的遺失，而遠成热法彌補的損失。 200917624 有習知技術是以設法增長不斷電裝置的供電時間來改盖 這個問題，如中華民國專鄉556386號，係加裝啟動與截斷 供電電源之設計，作為控制是否供電之依據，藉以提 的受控電氣設備可運作之咖。即使如此，縣針對電 統安全開、義來解決問題，無法確實健電腦安全的 關機。 幵 因此’本發明的主要目的在於提供一種不斷電裝 麟不斷f裝置中保護電腦系統的操作方法，以改善上述問 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在提供—種不斷電裝置以制 電齡_操作方法，能保障電腦系統安全的』 議因電力不足使電腦系統未依照正常程序開、 ie成資料流失、程式破壞的問題。 護電月於—種不斷絲置以及職獨電裝置中保 Γ心侧嘴—電親安全的開機 枝也而要-關機時間。該不斷電裝置係進一步包含一電池 _•卿iG)、，單私 ⑹乂及-處理單元(CPL0。 以利接收來自外部之市電，對内連接該電池 …市電對轉池充電，對外並連接該電腦系統。 。亥夏測單元係用以偵測該電池中之電位。 200917624 该處理單元係依據該量 再根據該電池的效能資料 :、娜§亥電池中之電位， 間，操作時間大於該開機:=^_為—操作時 係允許該不斷電I置將供應# ·間之總和時， 統進行開機。 ％、％予〇電腦系统，使該電腦系 其中，當該充電單元連接外部之 電能予該電腦系統。當該 :叫’細市電供應 以該電池供應電軒該電^統^、接外部之市電時，係 進—步，於該不斷電裳置供 處理I元係透過該量測單 電腦系統後，該 電池的效能t細物===，並根據該 當該操作時間與該關機時間相較，並作時間。其中， 係使該<f腦系統進行關機„ 〃差值低於-安全值時 因此，藉由本發明不斷電 護電腦系統的操作方法，利用2。及=不斷電裳置中保 料’以電池之電位換算為電池的效能資 機時間與關機時間的關係、:間’再比對操作時間與開 關機，避免因電力你+ 早電腦系統安全的開機以及 成細失、糊、關編 附圖式得騎—步的瞭解 JT實施方式;] 電裝置34之關係示意 明參閱圖―，圖—係本發明不斷 200917624 圖。本發明係關於—種不斷電裝置34，係 統30安全的開機以及關機。.不斷電裝 進早2腦系 電㈣、-充電單元步包含一 1044、以及一處理單元仙。 々早凡（Gauge 充电單元42用以接收來自如發電廠、電 構32之市電’對内連接電池40以利用外部:、,:共電機 充電，並對外連接電腦系統3〇。量 ^對電池40 池4 0中之電位。 ]早兀4 4係用以偵測電 配合圖一進一步請參閱圖二，圖二係本 關係示意圖。電腦系統30開機需要 ^貝枓之 統3〇關機需要一關機時間T2。 成獨丁1，電腦系 處理單元46係對應量測單元44所 f /根據電錢的效能資料，以電池4G目前 ΙΓ時間。當該操作時間大於開機時間τι邀關鄭士 ίΓ 丁2之…和時，係允許不斷電 1間 使電腦系統30能進行開機。I、應㈣予電腦系統30’ 換句話說，如圖二所示，以此電池 =須在極限電仙以上，才足以 %間大於職咖T1與職帥Τ2之和） 水 30能安全的開、關機。 電恥糸、-克 效^貪料產生的方式如後:處理單元仙係於 電池4〇電位下降的降低速度(也就是圖二= 效能資料4降低速度形成電位與日編_，即為所述之 200917624 處理單元46允許 連接外部之市電時，錢30後，當充電單元招 電單元42未連接外部之〃供應電奸電職統3Q。當充 腦系統30。 φ電時，則以電池40供應電能予電 進一步，於不斷電梦罢 處理單元46係透過量柯單^應姨電能予_系統30後， ^根據電池4__ 電池4()中之電位， 時間。其中，告±卞以電池40之電位換算為 作 -安全值時二編相較，其= 該操作時間已低於關機時=關機。反之如習知技術， 止市電），則電腦無法安全=時而不自覺，若突然停電(停 =卜’不斷電襄置34還須確 財之不斷電裝置34， π否疋正*穩定的。 42連接該市電之時間，當^ , 一早70 46係計算充電單元 過一預定時間值時，則處田^42,接該市電的時間超 市電供應我腦系統30。= 允許充電單元处將 _到市電連續超過30秒 員2—間值為30秒，表示 的瞬間電流所產生的誤判。J疋為正常供電，可避免突然 進一步請參閱圖三，圖三 ^圖。不斷钱置如還須確認魏=池4G故障之示 用錯酸電池時，需特觀意，當 巧叫，特別是採 僅是判斷電位大小可能會有 ^職效能不佳時， 置34，其中處理罝开^二曰々可能。如前述之不斷電裝 (如圖中線條的斜率），^夂^^40電位下降的降低迷度 田娜低速度高於—預定速度值％ 200917624 後係使電腦系統30進行關機。 線條β之降低速度低於預定速度值 ^ W Α 度細定速度值 障。若池^ ; 乂大^則線條Α所代表的電池40判定為故 / "、、故F早，則不允許供電給電腦系統30來開機。 =參閲圖四’圖四係本發明不斷電裝置34的操作方法之 3〇 34 需要-關機時間Τ2。亨摔作方If::’ T1，電峨30關機 她財核進―步包含T列步驟： 步驟SG2 :當市電連接不斷電震 34中之電池40充電。 τ科斷電裝置 步驟齡偵測不斷電裝置34中電池4{)之電位。 換算的效能資料’以電池如之電位 40電位下降的降低速度，利用 、係。十异电池 的關係，產生所述之效能資料。…又开滅電位與時間 時間較該操作時間是否大於開機時間了】與關機 乂弥S10.菖5亥操作時間大於 之總和時爾谓购34_=^_細 斷電細連接該市電之時間是否大於—預定:：較不 10 200917624 步驟S12 :當不斷電裝置34連接該市電的時間超過〜 定時間值後，計算電池4〇電位下降的降低速度，並比較電、 40電位下降的降低速度是否低於-預定速度值Va。 / 士步驟S14 :當步驟S12該降低速度低於一預定速度值 ^係允許不斷電裝置34將供應電能予電腦系統30，使電 細系統30進行開機。 電 時，:當步㈣該降低逮度高於—預定速度值Va 务出s不以通知更換電池40。 *不許供應電辭電腦系統30後’此時， 田不斷電裝置34連接外邱夕古帝口士广 ^ G f 11^^30 〇 r- ^ ° 电τ，係以市電供應電能予電 =3〇 “’當不斷電裝㈣ 2以電池40供應電能予電腦系統3〇。進妾―^之^二 法曰於下列狀況時進行關機。 〃 4作方 係當電池40電位之降低 ^表示電池40故障了，係使:於預疋速度值％ 請參閲圖五，圖五係本發明之^先30進行關機。此外 之流程圖，其係依下列步驟以進行關機1關機程序實施例 步驟S20 :偵測電池4〇中之電位。 步驟S22:並根據電池4〇 位換算為該操作時間。 4貝料，以電池40之電 步驟S24 :比較該操作時 ，安全值。 〃、關機時間T2之差值是否低 -安 步㈣6 :當該操作時間與關機時間了2之差值低於- 200917624 全值時’係使電腦系 於關機時間T2，若丨健，，機。意㈣操作時間必須大 或電池電賴，麻本沒奴細時間 池4〇的效能資料，以雷仙去處理早几仙根據電 比對操作時間與開機時間T1 統30未依日邮門t及顯，避免因電力不錢電腦系 + 轉開、關機而造成資料流失、程式破壞的問題。 述本實施例之詳述’係希望能更加清楚描 施例來對述所揭露的較佳具體實 乾可加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望能 =盖種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範 圍的範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本發明不斷電裝置之關係示意圖； 圖二係本發明效能資料之關係示意圖； 圖三係本發明判斷電池故障之示意圖； 圖四係本發明不斷電裝置的操作方法之流程圖；以及 圖五係本發明之另外其中一種關機程序實施例之流程 圖0 12 200917624 【主要元件符號說明】 電腦糸統3 0 不斷電裝置34 充電單元42 處理單元46 關機時間T2 供電機構32 電池40 量測單元44 開機時間T1 預定速度值Va 13200917624 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a non-electrical device and an operating method for securing a computer system in an uninterruptible device. [Prior Art] Uninterruptible power equipment is also called _ electric system (Qing, to the right - computer system seven, should be power. There is a battery inside the UPS, and the external power is connected to the city (from the power company or power plant *t When the mains supply is stable, the uninterruptible power supply supplies the computer system with electricity from the mains and charges the battery at the same time. When the mains is cut off (ie, the so-called power outage), the uninterruptible device is battery-backed. Electricity is used to supply computer systems. Saskatchewan has operating systems and fine-grained programs, which are used to open (4) wheeled and resident applications, and must also end the work one by one. The system program and the application in execution are not turned on or off according to the program, and the data is lost. The serious program may be broken. However, when the power is connected to the mains or the battery still has power, Second, the brain system is turned on, if the mains is turned on in the computer system = ^ ^ 'interruption' and the backup power in the battery is not enough to supply the computer system safely shut down, the data loss, financial damage The problem may be issued / this not only causes an increase in maintenance costs, but may even be lost due to the loss of important information in the computer department, and is far from the thermal method to make up for the loss. 200917624 There is a known technology to try to increase the power generation device The power supply time to change this problem, such as the Republic of China specializes in No. 556386, is the design of the start-up and cut-off power supply, as a basis for controlling whether the power supply is based, so that the controlled electrical equipment can operate the coffee. Even so, The county is concerned with the safety of the electrical system and solves the problem. It is impossible to ensure the safe shutdown of the computer. 幵 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an operation method for protecting the computer system in the device. [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a continually-powered device to control the age of the _ operation method, which can ensure the safety of the computer system, and the computer system is not opened according to the normal procedure, and the data is lost. The problem of program destruction. The power-saving month is in a kind of continuous wire-laying and self-protection device. Also - the shutdown time. The uninterruptible power system further includes a battery _• qing iG), single-private (6) 乂 and - processing unit (CPL0. In order to receive the external power supply, connect the battery internally... The charging pool is charged and connected to the computer system. The Haixia measuring unit is used to detect the potential in the battery. 200917624 The processing unit is based on the quantity according to the battery performance information: The potential, between, the operation time is greater than the power-on: =^_ is - the operation is allowed to be the power supply I will supply the sum of the sum of the time, the system is turned on. %,% to the computer system, the computer Wherein, when the charging unit is connected to external power to the computer system, when the: is called 'fine power supply, the battery is supplied with the battery, and the external power is connected, the system is stepped on, After the power is turned off for processing, the I-system passes through the measurement computer system, and the performance of the battery is fine ===, and the time is compared with the shutdown time according to the operation time. Wherein, the <f brain system is shut down „ 〃 〃 低于 低于 - - - 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉'Based on the potential of the battery, the relationship between the efficiency of the battery and the shutdown time,: 'Re-match the operation time and switch machine, to avoid the power of your + early computer system safe boot and into a fine loss, paste, off The drawing is a step-by-step understanding of the JT implementation; the relationship between the electrical device 34 is schematically illustrated with reference to the drawings, and the present invention is in accordance with the present invention. The present invention relates to an uninterruptible device 34, the system 30 is safe. Boot and shutdown.. Constantly loaded into the early 2 brain power (four), - the charging unit step contains a 1044, and a processing unit. 々 凡 (Gauge charging unit 42 is used to receive from, for example, power plants, electrical 32's mainstay's internal connection to the battery 40 to use the external:,,: the common motor to charge, and externally connected to the computer system 3 〇. Measure the potential of the battery 40 pool 40 0. ] Early 兀 4 4 is used to detect Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure for further cooperation. The second system is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the two systems. The computer system 30 needs to be turned on. The shutdown requires a shutdown time T2. The computer system processing unit 46 corresponds to the measurement unit 44 f / according to the performance data of the money The current time of the battery 4G is ΙΓ time. When the operation time is greater than the boot time τι invites Zheng Shi Γ Γ 2... and when, the system allows the computer system 30 to be powered on. I, should (4) to the computer system 30' In other words, as shown in Figure 2, this battery = must be above the limit power, only enough to be greater than the sum of the service coffee T1 and the professional handsome 2) Water 30 can be safely turned on and off. - - 克 ^ 贪 贪 贪 贪 贪 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理The processing unit 46 allows the external power supply to be connected to the external power supply. After the money 30, when the charging unit power generating unit 42 is not connected to the outside, the electric power supply system 3Q is supplied. When the charging system 30. Give power further, in the case of constant power dreams The unit 46 transmits the amount of electricity to the system 30, and then according to the potential and time in the battery 4__ battery 4 (), wherein the temperature is converted to the potential of the battery 40 as a safety value. In comparison, the = operation time is lower than the shutdown time = shutdown. Conversely, as the conventional technology, the market power), the computer can not be safe = time and not conscious, if suddenly power failure (stop = Bu 'continuous power device 34 It is also necessary to make sure that the uninterrupted power device 34, π is not positive* stable. 42 When the power is connected, when ^, 70 46 is calculating the charging unit for a predetermined time value, then the field is ^42, then The city's time supermarket supplies electricity to my brain system 30. = Allow the charging unit to _ to the mains for more than 30 seconds. The value of the 2nd-between is 30 seconds, indicating the misjudgment caused by the instantaneous current. J疋 is a normal power supply, which can avoid sudden further. Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 3^. If you want to confirm the use of the wrong acid battery, you need to check the Wei=Qi 4G fault. When you call it, especially when you judge the potential, you may have a poor performance. Among them, it is possible to deal with it. As described above, the continual electrical installation (the slope of the line in the figure), the decrease in the potential drop of the ^^^^40 is higher than the predetermined speed value of 200917624, and the computer system 30 is turned off. The speed at which the line β is lowered is lower than the predetermined speed value ^ W Α The speed value is determined. If the pool ^ ; 乂 large ^ then the battery 40 represented by the line 判定 is determined to be / ",, therefore, F early, then power is not allowed to the computer system 30 to boot. = Fig. 4' Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operation method of the uninterruptible power device 34 of the present invention. Henry fell into the If::' T1, the electric power 30 shuts down her financial core into the step of the T column: Step SG2: When the mains connection is continuously shocked, the battery 40 is charged. The τ section power-off device measures the potential of the battery 4{) in the galvano device 34. The converted performance data is used to reduce the speed at which the potential of the battery is lowered by 40. The relationship between the ten different batteries produces the performance data described. ...and turn off the potential and time time compared to whether the operation time is greater than the boot time] and the shutdown time S10. 菖 5 Hai operation time is greater than the sum of the time when the purchase is 34_=^_ fine power connection to the mains time Greater than - predetermined:: less than 10 200917624 Step S12: When the time when the uninterruptible power device 34 is connected to the mains exceeds the fixed time value, the decreasing speed of the battery 4's potential drop is calculated, and the decreasing speed of the electric and 40 potential drops is compared. Whether it is lower than - the predetermined speed value Va. / Step S14: When the decreasing speed is lower than a predetermined speed value in step S12, the uninterruptible power device 34 is allowed to supply electric energy to the computer system 30 to cause the electric system 30 to be turned on. When the power is on, when the step (4) is lowered, the catch is higher than the predetermined speed value Va, and the battery 40 is not notified by the notification. *After the supply of computer system 30 is not allowed' At this time, the field power supply device 34 is connected to the outside Qiu Xi Gudi koushiguang ^ G f 11^^30 〇r- ^ ° Electric τ, is supplied by the city power supply =3〇“'When you are constantly charging (4) 2, the battery 40 is supplied with power to the computer system. 3) The system is turned off when the following conditions are met. 〃 4 is the lowering of the battery 40 potential. ^ indicates that the battery 40 is faulty, so that the speed value of the pre-twisting speed is as shown in Figure 5, and Figure 5 is the shutdown of the first 30 of the present invention. In addition, the flow chart is followed by the following steps to perform the shutdown procedure. Embodiment Step S20: Detecting the potential in the battery 4. The step S22: and converting the battery 4 into the operation time according to the battery 4 position. 4 Beast, the battery 40 is electrically step S24: Comparing the operation, the safety value. Whether the difference between the shutdown time and the T2 is low - Anbu (4) 6: When the difference between the operation time and the shutdown time is less than - 200917624, the value is set to "set the computer to the shutdown time T2, if the health, machine. The meaning of (4) operation time must be large or battery power, Ma Ben did not slave the time pool 4 performance information, to Xian to deal with the early several cents according to the electrical comparison of the operating time and boot time T1 system 30 does not rely on the Japanese postal door t and display, to avoid the loss of data due to power failure of the computer system + turn off, shut down the problem of program destruction. The detailed description of the present embodiment is intended to provide a clearer description of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure. Conversely, the purpose is to enable the replacement of the cover species and the equivalence of the arrangement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The following is a description of the relationship between the patent application and the scope of the patent application. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the power-saving device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the performance data of the present invention; Figure 4 is a flow chart of the operation method of the uninterruptible power device of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the shutdown program of the present invention. 0 12 200917624 [Description of main component symbols] Computer system 3 0 No Power-off device 34 Charging unit 42 Processing unit 46 Shutdown time T2 Power supply mechanism 32 Battery 40 Measuring unit 44 Power-on time T1 Predetermined speed value Va 13