TW200916642A - Window blind - Google Patents

Window blind Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200916642A
TW200916642A TW097120495A TW97120495A TW200916642A TW 200916642 A TW200916642 A TW 200916642A TW 097120495 A TW097120495 A TW 097120495A TW 97120495 A TW97120495 A TW 97120495A TW 200916642 A TW200916642 A TW 200916642A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
louver
slats
light
light intensity
intensity
Prior art date
Application number
TW097120495A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Peter Gerard Steeneken
Herbert Lifka
Original Assignee
Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Publication of TW200916642A publication Critical patent/TW200916642A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/322Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/247Electrically powered illumination
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2476Solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a window blind (1) for automatically controlling light intensity in an interior space. The window blind (1) comprises a plurality of slats (11a-11d) at which a photo detecting means (14) is arranged, and the amount of light provided to the interior space by the window blind (1) is regulated in response to a level of light intensity in the interior space detected by the photo detecting means (14).

Description

200916642 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種面向室内空間的百葉窗,且特別地, 係關於一種適合於自動調節提供給一室内空間之光量的百 葉窗。 【先前技術】 在例如建築物、汽車、或任何其他室内應用中之舒適的 工作及休閒的環境,要求足够的室内照明。室内照明可由 透過一窗而進入的光所提供,諸如太陽光、或人工照明, 諸如任何種類的燈。在一年之中陽光充足的日子中,例如 在夏季,百葉窗係經常被用於窗上以為室内空間遮擋陽 光。一傳統的百葉窗允許藉由傾斜該百葉窗之板條或薄片 而靈活調整透過一窗進入的光線。然而,很難使用一傳統 百葉窗在一室内空間中連續地提供充足的照明條件。此 外,由一傳統百葉窗提供的光可能係不够達到一足够且舒 適的室内照明。 因此’存在一用於提供將克服這些問題的新裝置及系統 的需要。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的係完全或部分地克服該先前技術的上述 缺點與障礙,及對上述技術與先前技術提供一更有效的替 代方案。更準確地說,本發明之一目的係提供一能夠連續 適當地室内照明的百葉窗。 本發明係基於一洞察,一光探測機構可被配置於〆百葉 13I469.doc 200916642 窗的板條之一上,咕 該百葉窗與光探測機構面對一室内空 間,以便在該室内空間中探測光强度。 因此,根據本發明之一第一態樣,提出一面向一室内空 間的百葉窗。該百整 葉固匕括一支撑構件及借助於至少一個 :掛系統連接至該支撑構件的複數個板條。該懸掛系統適 :在以百葉窗係處於一展開狀態時懸掛地支撑該等板 條。S玄專板條之至少一參h k s , 者G括至少一用於在該室内空間中 探測光强度之一位準的# > 的光4木測機構,且由該百葉窗提供的 光量回應於測得的光強度被調節。 根據本發明之-第二態樣,提出如由附加請求項12所定 義的一方法。 本發明百葉窗及方法優點在於,在該室内空間中該光强 度可被連續地探測’從而使由該百葉窗提供的該光之一連 續控制成爲可能。此類百葉f可提供—照明的充足位準, 該位準適用於例如在該室内空間中的―特殊情况。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a louver facing an indoor space, and more particularly to a louver suitable for automatically adjusting the amount of light supplied to an indoor space. [Prior Art] Sufficient indoor lighting is required in a comfortable working and leisure environment such as in a building, a car, or any other indoor application. Indoor lighting can be provided by light entering through a window, such as sunlight, or artificial lighting, such as any kind of light. In sunny days of the year, such as in the summer, blinds are often used on windows to block sunlight from interior spaces. A conventional louver allows for flexible adjustment of light entering through a window by tilting the slats or sheets of the louver. However, it is difficult to continuously provide sufficient lighting conditions in an indoor space using a conventional shutter. In addition, the light provided by a conventional blind may not be sufficient to achieve a sufficient and comfortable indoor illumination. Therefore, there is a need to provide new devices and systems that will overcome these problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to fully or partially overcome the above disadvantages and obstacles of the prior art, and to provide a more effective alternative to the above techniques and prior art. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a blind that can be continuously and appropriately illuminated indoors. The present invention is based on the insight that a light detecting mechanism can be disposed on one of the slats of the louver 13I469.doc 200916642 window, the louver and the light detecting mechanism facing an indoor space for detecting light in the indoor space strength. Therefore, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a louver facing an indoor space is proposed. The one hundred leaf solid includes a support member and a plurality of slats connected to the support member by means of at least one of: a hanging system. The suspension system is adapted to suspend the slats while the louver system is in an unfolded state. At least one of the S Xuan slats is a hks, and the G includes at least one light 4 wood measuring mechanism for detecting a light intensity level in the indoor space, and the amount of light provided by the louver is responsive to The measured light intensity is adjusted. According to a second aspect of the invention, a method as defined by the appended claim 12 is presented. An advantage of the louver and method of the present invention is that the intensity of the light can be continuously detected in the interior space' thereby enabling continuous control of the light provided by the louver. Such a louver f can provide a sufficient level of illumination, which applies to, for example, a "special case" in the indoor space.

V 在-實施例中’該等板條對該支撑構件之—傾斜角經回 應於該探測光强度調節。特定言之,形成於每—板條與該 支撑構件之間的該傾斜角可❹。變化至9G。,G。時對應於 該等板條係平行於該支_件的—时位置,9G。時對應 於該等板條係垂直於該支撑構件的一閉合位置。 該百葉窗可具有-調節器用於回應於該探測光强度及一 預定光强度控制每-該板條的該傾斜I該預定光强度可 由-使用者設置,根據他錢㈣空間中的活動,喜歡或 多或少的光强度或照明。該調節器則將控制該等板條之旋 131469.doc 200916642 轉,致使4百葉窗提供—相當於該預定光强度的光量。 在另f施例中,該等板條之至少一者可包括至少一個 照明機構,其在利用譬如陽光由該百葉窗提供之光係不充 刀的清況下係有利的。此解决方案也係有利的因為其提 供一裝置既能遮播又能照明一室内空間,不要求任何額外 的空間。 控虹號貝j可回應於該探測光强度從該調節器處被提 供至該照明機構,從而控制提供至該室内空間的光量。 /民據—實施例,該照明機構及該光探測機構被結合於- 早 組件中,這因為其減少兮 整宠· Μ =#· 百業自的總重量而 的。 該照明機構可較佳地為一有機發 啕微贫九一極體(OLED),因 爲OLED為非常有效的光源,這係有利的。 在一進-步實施例中’該等板條之至少一者可包括半導 體材料,因爲該光探測機構與該照明機構可直接被製造及 併入該板條中,這係有利的。在此實 β ^ , , Λ他例中,讓該照明機 構及该光探測機構製造於其中的該半導體材 同於該板條之材料。 土板你等 在一第一替代例中,一預定的光强 巧蚀度可在該調節器上 設置,該調節器回應於該探測光强度控制提供至該室内命 間的光量。一般地,一使用者其後 Λ至1 、伴對應於一光强 度的值。然而’這個值可例如被表示為— 百分比。在續它 内空間中提供的該光量則由該調節琴 ° 命1示待一後量,省创一 使用者改變該預定值。在另一替代例 ,一 ,該調節器可藉由 131469.doc 200916642 一遙控器而被操作,因爲位於該室内空間中的一人可於任V In the embodiment, the inclination angle of the slats to the support member is adjusted in response to the intensity of the detected light. Specifically, the inclination angle formed between each of the slats and the support member is ❹. Change to 9G. , G. The time corresponds to the slats being parallel to the time-position of the branch, 9G. The time corresponds to the slats being perpendicular to a closed position of the support member. The louver may have a regulator for controlling the tilt of each of the slats in response to the intensity of the detected light and a predetermined light intensity. The predetermined light intensity may be set by the user, according to the activity in the space (four) space, like or More or less light intensity or illumination. The adjuster will rotate the slats 131469.doc 200916642, causing the 4 louvers to provide - the amount of light corresponding to the predetermined light intensity. In another embodiment, at least one of the slats may include at least one illuminating mechanism that is advantageous in a condition that the light provided by the louver is not filled with a blade, such as sunlight. This solution is also advantageous because it provides a device that both covers and illuminates an interior space without requiring any additional space. The control rainbow is responsive to the intensity of the detected light being supplied from the regulator to the illumination mechanism to control the amount of light supplied to the indoor space. /Certificate - In the embodiment, the illumination mechanism and the light detecting mechanism are incorporated in the early component because it reduces the total weight of the 宠 · Μ Μ # 。 。 。 The illumination mechanism may preferably be an organic hairpin, a lean anode (OLED), which is advantageous because the OLED is a very efficient light source. In a further embodiment, at least one of the slats may comprise a semiconductor material, as the light detecting mechanism and the illuminating mechanism can be directly fabricated and incorporated into the slat, which is advantageous. In this case, the illumination device and the semiconductor material in which the light detecting mechanism is fabricated are the same as the material of the slat. Earthboard, etc. In a first alternative, a predetermined intensity of light can be placed on the regulator, the regulator controlling the amount of light provided to the interior in response to the intensity of the detected light. Typically, a user thereafter limps to 1, with a value corresponding to a light intensity. However, this value can be expressed, for example, as a percentage. The amount of light provided in the continuation of its inner space is indicated by the adjustment of the modulo, which saves the user from changing the predetermined value. In another alternative, the regulator can be operated by a remote control 131469.doc 200916642, because one person in the indoor space can be in charge

何時候自其所在位置調節室内照明’❿不必走到該調節器 處,這係有利的。 D 當研究該下列詳細的揭示内容、圖式及附加請求項時, 本發明之進一步的目的、特徵、及優點將表面化。熟悉此 項技術者認識到本發明之不同特徵可被結合以産生下列所 解釋以外的實施例。When it is necessary to adjust the indoor lighting from its location, it is advantageous to not have to go to the regulator. Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent when the following detailed disclosure, drawings and appended claims are considered. Those skilled in the art will recognize that various features of the present invention can be combined to produce embodiments other than those which are explained below.

i. 在本申請案巾,一板條被定義為一薄的矩形鑲板’該矩 形鑲板之短側對應於其寬度,及該矩形鎮板之長側對應於 其長度,該板條之厚度通常比該板條之長度及寬度短得 夕 板條可為平面或彎曲的。 【實施方式】 參考圖1,本發明之一第一實施例將被描述於下。 圖1顯示一百葉窗之一橫截面圖,其包括一支撑構件15 及複數個借助於—懸掛系統12而連接在該支撑構件15上的 板:或薄片lla-lld。該百葉窗可被配置在一窗上面向著 至内工間。舉例來說,此一窗子可將一室外空間與一室 内空間諸如一辦公室分離開來,或可分離兩個室内空間, 諸如兩個相鄰的辦公室。該等板條na_Ud之至少一者, 諸士板條11 C ’包括-光探測機構14用於探測在該室内空 間中光强度的—位準。雖'然圖1中所示的該百葉窗i的每個 板條包括-光探測機構,但若該百葉窗之該等板條的至少 -者包括-光探測機構係足够的。因此不必要每個板條包 括一先探測機構。由該百葉窗1提供的該錢可回應於該 131469.doc 200916642 探測光强度被調節。若超過一個光探測機構被使用,由該 百葉_ 1提供的光回應於由該等光探測機構探測的光强^ 之一計算被調節。 & 圖1中所示的該百葉窗丨係在其展開狀態下,亦即該等板 條lla-lld被懸吊於該懸掛系統12上。在該展開狀態下反 若該等板條lla-lld係位於-開啓位置,即以—〇。的傾斜角 平行於該支撑構件15的-位置,沿著該懸掛系統12之支撑 線的兩個相鄰板條之間距係近似於一板條的寬度。然而, 該百葉窗1之狀態可從一完全展開的狀態變化至一收攏狀 態’在該完全展開狀態該百葉窗通常將會但不一定覆蓋— 整個的窗子,在收攏狀態該百葉窗之該等板條全被壓縮在 -起,因而允許光自由地進入該室内空間及在該窗之頂 部、底部或一側面形成一單塊。 s玄光探測機構1 4可传一Ιϋ能#里 _ ^ 固悲裝置,較佳地為一光電二極 體’更佳地為一包括無機材料的光電二極體。 圖2顯示根據本發明 — Θ之另實施例的-百葉窗2之—橫截 ^I2^2b中’該等板條lla Ud之位置由一傾斜角 Θ傾斜角係形成於該支撑構件與該等板條 之間的角。 圖2a中所示的該等板條!〗a_丨1(1係不完全 啓。H圖2b中所示的該等板條位於-開啓更多的位置 開企的位置將對應於—傾斜角等於0°,而—閉 合位置將對庳於__ ν ' 傾斜角等於90。或近似90。。注音兮张)田 的”開啓”位置不—〗边㈣,主意該所έ胃 又對應於通過該百葉窗之一最大光量的 一位置。該傾斜自 里刃 角的變化旎够控制由該百葉窗提供的光 131469.doc 200916642 通過該百葉窗的光量 里,因爲在一天中一給定的時間内 取決於該傾斜角。i. In the present application, a slat is defined as a thin rectangular panel. The short side of the rectangular panel corresponds to its width, and the long side of the rectangular panel corresponds to its length, the slat The thickness is typically shorter than the length and width of the slats and the slats may be planar or curved. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the louvers including a support member 15 and a plurality of plates attached to the support member 15 by means of a suspension system 12: or sheets 11a-lld. The louver can be configured to face the interior of a window. For example, the window can separate an outdoor space from an indoor space such as an office, or can separate two indoor spaces, such as two adjacent offices. At least one of the slats na_Ud, the slats 11 C ' includes a light detecting mechanism 14 for detecting the level of light intensity in the indoor space. Although each of the slats of the louver i shown in Fig. 1 includes a light detecting mechanism, it is sufficient if at least one of the slats of the louver includes a light detecting mechanism. It is therefore not necessary for each slat to include a first detection mechanism. The money provided by the blind 1 can be adjusted in response to the 131469.doc 200916642 detection light intensity. If more than one light detecting mechanism is used, the light supplied by the louver _ 1 is adjusted in response to the calculation of the light intensity detected by the light detecting means. < The louver shown in Fig. 1 is in its unfolded state, i.e., the slats 11a-lld are suspended from the suspension system 12. In the unfolded state, if the slats 11a-lld are in the -open position, that is, 〇. The angle of inclination is parallel to the position of the support member 15, and the distance between two adjacent slats along the support line of the suspension system 12 approximates the width of a slat. However, the state of the louver 1 can be changed from a fully deployed state to a collapsed state. In the fully deployed state, the louver will normally, but not necessarily, cover the entire window, and the slats of the louver are all in the collapsed state. Compressed in, thereby allowing light to freely enter the interior space and form a single piece at the top, bottom or side of the window. The sinus light detecting mechanism 1 4 can transmit a Ιϋ _ ^ 固 悲 device, preferably a photodiode ‘or preferably a photodiode comprising an inorganic material. Figure 2 is a view showing the position of the slats 11a to Ud in the cross-section of the louver 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention - the angle of the slats 11a Ud is formed by the inclined angle 于 inclination angle system in the support member and the like The angle between the slats. The slats shown in Figure 2a! 〖a_丨1 (1 is not fully activated. H. The slats shown in Figure 2b are located at - open more positions, the position will correspond to - the inclination angle is equal to 0 °, and - the closed position will be庳 __ ν ' The tilt angle is equal to 90. or approximately 90. The phonetic 兮 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . The change in the angle from the inner edge is sufficient to control the light provided by the louver 131469.doc 200916642 through the amount of light in the louver, since it depends on the tilt angle for a given time of day.

雖然該調節可用手完成’較佳地係實現 等板條Ua-Ud的該傾斜角之一自動調節。為此目的^ 該室内空間中’―可設置Μ度之-預定位準的調節哭16 被配置在該百葉窗上。在-較佳實施例中,該調節器叫皮 配置在該支撑構件15上。該調節器關適合於從該光探測 機構14處接收該探測光强度位準,且適合回應於該探測光 強度位準與該光强度預定位準而控制該等板條丨的 該傾斜角。結果,該等板條Ua_Ud被傾斜致使相當於該 光强度預定位準的光量由該百葉窗丨而被提供至該室内空 間。若通過該等板條lla_lld2該傾㈣的調節,由該百 葉窗提供的光量仍然、不足’該調節器16可控制該等板條 Ua-Ud致使該百葉窗處於一收攏狀態,從而允許所有光 自由地通過可能配置有該百葉窗的該窗子進入。 根據一實施例,該調節器16可適合於輸出一控制信號以 調郎該等板條lla-1 Id之該傾斜角。該㈣信號可借助於 該懸掛系統12之吊線被提供至該等板條lla_lid,該等吊 線包括連接線或f線。另—選擇係…無線連接可被建立 於4調即器1 6與該等板條丨丨a_丨! d之間以向該等板條1〗心 lid提供該控制信號。 13I469.doc 200916642 2實施例中,-遙控㈣可被用於操作該調節器16。 =:圖1與圖2 照明機構13可被配置在該百葉窗1之 該等板條11 a-11 d上,B π * ^ $ 且可回應於該探測光强度被控制。 士出^用4等板條之一最佳傾斜角由該百葉窗1提供的最 / 一或田該百葉窗係、收攏時通過該窗子提供的最大光量 係不足時,這特別有利。 該照明機構U也可由該調節器16控制。該照明機構㈣ 控制:以三種不同方式被執行。在-第-替代例中,配置 在/等板條1 la-1 Id上的照明機構可被個別控制,從而得 以在該百葉窗!上顯示任何幾何圖形或圖案。在―第二替 :例中,-特定板條的照明機構可全部一起被控制,且不 一定以與另一板條之照明機構相同的方式控制。在一第三 替代例中’所有照明機構被以相同方式控制,從而提供一 均質單色顯示。 在只把例中,在該等板條上控制照明機構13或該等板 條之傾斜角所需要的能量係借助於該懸掛系統以支撑線 提供。 熟悉此項技術者會理解到,任何種類的照明機構可被使 用。然而’在較佳實施例中,固態裝置、特別是發光二極 體被使用。這些種類的光源係有利的,因為其較小且因而 容易併入於該百葉窗之該等板條上。特定言之,有機發光 二極體(OLEDs)可被使用。由於沉驗可被製作成非常 薄’具有一例如10 μΐη的厚度,該百葉窗的尺寸不會增加 多少。此外,〇LEDs係非常有效的光源,其具有一㈣比 131469.doc 200916642 付上日光燈的效率。 在另一進—步實施例中,該發光機構13可係紅色、綠色 及藍色二極體的一組合,用於從該百葉窗處發出白光。熟 悉此項技術者會理解到,位於該百葉窗之該等板條上的照 明機構可具有任何幾何配置,以便實現任何喜好的照明配 置或模式。視應用而定,發光二極體的密度(每單位面積 内一極體的數量)可變化。 在另一進一步實施例中,該調節器16可被使用以控制由 配置在該等板條Ua_lld上之照明機構13提供的光量。特 定言之,該調節器16可被使用以實現從日光到只由該百葉 窗1之照明機構13提供燈光的平穩變換。特定言之,該調 節器16可控制該照明機構13以補償當日光變得不足時變暗 的光線。發光二極體作為該照明機構13與該調節器Μ的結 口使自日光到人工照明之無缝轉換成為可能,因為發光二 極體係可調光的。 +例來說通 < 會將恒定光位準用於工作環境,且在 變換的日光條件之間的—平穩轉換可能難以實現。按照本 發月之實施例使用—百葉窗在例如—辦公樓會為在該大樓 中工作的人們提供舒適的室内照明條件。冑日光淡去時, 人們可接通-亥百葉窗處的照明。該照明機構整合至該百葉 :中’目,然日光也通過該百葉窗進八建築物,補償室外光 h况的變化。平穩轉換可借助於由該調節器1 6控制的該等 發光二極體之該可調光性質而獲得。 在進步實施例中,該等板條之至少一者可包括讓該 131469.doc 200916642 光探測機構14及該照明機構13可製造於其中的半導體材 料。在此實施例中,讓該照明機構13和該光探測機構14製 造於其中的半導體材料或基板相當於該等板條lla_iid的 材料。較佳該基板為反射的以確保該等板條Haq ld可被 用於為室内空間遮擋室外光源,諸如太陽。該基板可經選 擇致使其反射紅外光,從而限制進入該室内空間的紅外光 之光量。進一步地,該基板可經選擇致使其在該室内空間 中保持光强度的一高位準。 雖然圖1中所示之該百葉窗1係垂直地操作,但依據本發 明之百葉窗也可水平地或在任何其他方向上操作。 本發明適用於任何照明應用諸如辦公樓、個體住宅、溫 至、用於特殊室内效果的周邊照明、例如在小汽車、巴 士、火車的窗子的汽車照明、及/或用於補償日光之衰 減。 雖,、、;本&明已經於上描述了關於本發明之較佳實施例, <-熟怂此項技術者明顯可知,在不偏離如下列請求項所定 義之發明範圍的情況下,若干修改係可以理解的。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示根據本發明之—實施例的一百葉窗之一橫截面 圖,及 圖2顯示根據本發明之另一實施例的一百葉窗之一橫截 面圖。 所有圖式係不意性的’不—^按比例,及通常只顯示爲 了闡述本發明而必要的部分,其中其他部分可被省略或僅 131469.doc -14- 200916642 被提及。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 百葉窗 lla-lld 板條或薄片 12 懸掛系統 13 照明機構 14 光探測機構 15 支撑構件 16 調節器 17 遙控器 131469.doc - 15-Although the adjustment can be done by hand 'preferably, one of the tilt angles of the slats Ua-Ud is automatically adjusted. For this purpose, the adjustment cry 16 of the predetermined space in the indoor space is arranged on the blind. In the preferred embodiment, the adjuster is disposed on the support member 15. The adjuster is adapted to receive the detected light intensity level from the light detecting mechanism 14 and is adapted to control the tilt angle of the slats 回应 in response to the detected light intensity level and the predetermined light intensity level. As a result, the slats Ua_Ud are inclined such that the amount of light corresponding to the predetermined level of the light intensity is supplied to the indoor space by the louver. If the tilt (four) is adjusted by the slats 11a-lld2, the amount of light provided by the louver is still insufficient. The adjuster 16 can control the slats Ua-Ud to cause the louver to be in a collapsed state, thereby allowing all light to be freely Enter through the window that may be configured with the blind. According to an embodiment, the regulator 16 may be adapted to output a control signal to modulate the tilt angle of the strips 11a-1 Id. The (four) signal can be supplied to the slats 11a_lid by means of a suspension wire of the suspension system 12, the suspension wires comprising a connecting wire or an f-wire. Another - selection system... wireless connection can be established in the 4 tuner 1 6 with these slats 丨丨 a_ 丨! The control signal is provided between d to the slats 1 . 13I469.doc 200916642 In an embodiment, a - remote control (4) can be used to operate the regulator 16. =: Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The illumination mechanism 13 can be disposed on the slats 11a-11d of the louver 1, B π * ^ $ and can be controlled in response to the intensity of the detected light. This is particularly advantageous when the optimum tilt angle of one of the four slats is the maximum or the louver system provided by the louver 1, and the maximum amount of light supplied through the window when the slat is insufficient. The illumination mechanism U can also be controlled by the regulator 16. The lighting mechanism (4) Control: is executed in three different ways. In the first-alternative example, the illumination mechanisms disposed on the /etc slats 1 la-1 Id can be individually controlled so as to be in the louver! Any geometry or pattern is displayed on it. In the "second alternative" example, the illumination mechanisms of the particular slats may all be controlled together and are not necessarily controlled in the same manner as the illumination mechanism of the other slat. In a third alternative, all illumination mechanisms are controlled in the same manner to provide a homogeneous monochrome display. In the only example, the energy required to control the tilt angle of the illumination mechanism 13 or the slats on the slats is provided by the suspension system as a support line. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any type of illumination mechanism can be used. However, in the preferred embodiment, solid state devices, particularly light emitting diodes, are used. These types of light sources are advantageous because they are small and thus easily incorporated into the slats of the louver. In particular, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) can be used. Since the immersion can be made to be very thin, having a thickness of, for example, 10 μΐ, the size of the louver does not increase much. In addition, 〇LEDs are very efficient light sources with one (four) efficiency compared to 131469.doc 200916642 for fluorescent lamps. In another further embodiment, the illumination mechanism 13 can be a combination of red, green and blue diodes for emitting white light from the louver. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the illumination mechanisms located on the slats of the louver can have any geometric configuration to achieve any desired lighting configuration or mode. The density of the light-emitting diode (the number of one pole per unit area) may vary depending on the application. In another further embodiment, the adjuster 16 can be used to control the amount of light provided by the illumination mechanism 13 disposed on the slats Ua_lld. Specifically, the adjuster 16 can be used to effect a smooth transition from daylight to illumination provided by only the illumination mechanism 13 of the louver 1. In particular, the adjuster 16 can control the illumination mechanism 13 to compensate for light that becomes dark when daylight becomes insufficient. The use of the light-emitting diode as the junction of the illumination mechanism 13 and the adjuster 成为 enables seamless conversion from daylight to artificial illumination because the light-emitting diode system is dimmable. + For example, the constant light level will be used in the working environment, and the smooth transition between the transformed daylight conditions may be difficult to achieve. Use in accordance with embodiments of this month's month—the blinds, for example, the office building, provide comfortable indoor lighting conditions for people working in the building. When the daylight fades, people can turn on the illumination at the louver. The illuminating mechanism is integrated into the louver: the middle eye, and the sunlight also enters the eight buildings through the louver to compensate for the change of the outdoor light h state. The smooth transition can be obtained by means of the dimming properties of the light-emitting diodes controlled by the regulator 16. In a progressive embodiment, at least one of the slats can include a semiconductor material in which the 131469.doc 200916642 light detecting mechanism 14 and the illuminating mechanism 13 can be fabricated. In this embodiment, the semiconductor material or substrate in which the illumination mechanism 13 and the light detecting mechanism 14 are fabricated corresponds to the material of the slats 11a-iid. Preferably, the substrate is reflective to ensure that the slats Haqld can be used to block an outdoor source, such as the sun, from the interior space. The substrate can be selected such that it reflects infrared light, thereby limiting the amount of infrared light entering the indoor space. Further, the substrate can be selected such that it maintains a high level of light intensity in the interior space. Although the louver 1 shown in Fig. 1 operates vertically, the louver according to the present invention can be operated horizontally or in any other direction. The invention is applicable to any lighting application such as office buildings, individual homes, warmth, peripheral lighting for special indoor effects, automotive lighting such as in cars, buses, train windows, and/or for compensating for daylight degradation. The present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims Several modifications are understandable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the louvers according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the louvers according to another embodiment of the present invention. All figures are not intended to be "not" to scale, and are generally only shown as necessary to illustrate the invention, and other portions may be omitted or only 131469.doc-14-200916642 is mentioned. [Main component symbol description] 1 Blinds lla-lld Slats or sheets 12 Suspension system 13 Illumination mechanism 14 Light detecting mechanism 15 Support member 16 Adjuster 17 Remote control 131469.doc - 15-

Claims (1)

200916642 十、申請專利範圍: 該百葉窗包括: 1, 種用於面向一室内空間的百葉窗〇) 一支撑構件(15), ^於至少—個懸㈣統(12)連接於該支撑構件 j數個板條⑴a_lld) ’該懸掛系統(12)適合於在該百 葉窗係處於一展開狀態時懸吊地支撑該等板條,’ 其中’該等板條⑴a-m)之至少一者包括至少—個用 於面向該室内空間的光探測機構(14),該光探測 用於探測該室内空間中光强度的一位準,且 其中,該百葉窗經配置以回應於該探測光强度而調節 提供至該室内空間的一光量。 2. 如請求項!之百葉窗’其中該百葉窗經配置以回應於該 探測光強度而調節形成於該等板條〇 la_Ud)盥該 件(15)之間之一傾斜角。 # 3. 如請求項2之百葉窗,其中該等板條(lla_Ud)2該傾斜 角從該等板條(lla_lld)平行於該支撑構件(15)的一位置 變化至該等板條垂直於該支撑構件(1 5)的一位置。 4. 如請求項^中任一項之百葉窗,其中該等板條 之至少一者包括至少一個照明機構(13),且該百葉窗經 配置以回應於該探測光強度控制該照明機構(13)。 5. 如請求項4之百葉窗,其中該照明機構〇3)及該光探測機 構(14)被結合成一單一組件。 6·如請求項4之百葉窗,其中該照明機構(13)係一固態農 置,較佳地為一發光二極體,且更佳地為一有機發光二 131469.doc 200916642 極體。 如請求項卜2或3之百葉窗, 固態裝置,較佳地為—光電 無機材料的光電二極體。 其中該光探測機構(14)係一 二極體,且更佳地為一包括 ^求項1 2或3之百葉窗,其中該等板條(11 a_lid)之 至一者包括半導體材料,該光探測機構(i4)及/或該照 明機構(1 3)係以此材料製造。200916642 X. Patent application scope: The louver includes: 1, a louver for facing an indoor space 〇) a supporting member (15), at least a plurality of hanging (four) systems (12) connected to the supporting member j Slats (1)a_lld) 'The suspension system (12) is adapted to suspend the slats when the louver is in an unfolded state, wherein at least one of the slats (1) a-m includes at least one a light detecting mechanism (14) for facing the indoor space, the light detecting for detecting a level of light intensity in the indoor space, and wherein the louver is configured to be adjusted to be responsive to the detected light intensity A quantity of light in the interior space. 2. The louver&apos; as claimed in claim </ RTI> wherein the louver is configured to adjust an angle of inclination formed between the slats 〇 la_Ud 盥 (15) in response to the intensity of the detected light. # 3. The louver of claim 2, wherein the slats (lla_Ud) 2 are inclined from a position of the slats (lla_lld) parallel to the support member (15) until the slats are perpendicular to the slats A position of the support member (15). 4. The louver of any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the slats comprises at least one illuminating mechanism (13), and the louver is configured to control the illuminating mechanism (13) in response to the detected light intensity . 5. The louver of claim 4, wherein the illumination mechanism 〇3) and the light detecting mechanism (14) are combined into a single component. 6. The louver of claim 4, wherein the illumination mechanism (13) is a solid state, preferably a light-emitting diode, and more preferably an organic light-emitting diode 131469.doc 200916642. A louver as claimed in claim 2 or 3, a solid state device, preferably a photodiode of a photovoltaic inorganic material. Wherein the light detecting mechanism (14) is a diode, and more preferably a louver including the item 1 2 or 3, wherein one of the slats (11 a _lid) comprises a semiconductor material, the light The detection mechanism (i4) and/or the illumination mechanism (13) are made of this material. 9.如請求項i、2或3之百葉窗,進一步地包括一配置在該 支撑構件(15)上用於回應於該探測&amp;強度及一預定光強 度控制提供之光量的調節器(16)。 ίο.如請求項9之百葉窗,其中該調節器(16)係由一遙控器 (17)操作。 11,如請求項1、2或3之百葉窗,其中該懸掛系統(12)的各吊 線包括用於向該等板條(lla_lld)提供一控制信號的若干 連接線。 12. —種用於在由一包括複數個板條(丨丨心丨丨幻之百葉窗(!)面 向的一室内空間中控制光强度的方法,該方法包含以下 步驟: 藉由配置在該等板條(11 a-lid)之一上的至少一個光探 測機構(14)探測該室内空間中的光强度;及 回應於該探測光强度調節由該百葉窗(1)提供至該室内 空間的光量。 131469.doc9. The louver of claim i, 2 or 3, further comprising a regulator (16) disposed on the support member (15) for responding to the detected &amp; intensity and a predetermined amount of light intensity control provided . Ίο. The louver of claim 9, wherein the adjuster (16) is operated by a remote control (17). 11. The louver of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each suspension of the suspension system (12) includes a plurality of connecting lines for providing a control signal to the slats (lla-lld). 12. A method for controlling light intensity in an interior space comprising a plurality of slats (!), the method comprising the steps of: At least one light detecting mechanism (14) on one of the slats (11) detects the light intensity in the indoor space; and adjusts the amount of light provided by the louver (1) to the indoor space in response to the detected light intensity 131469.doc
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