Λ IV、上火χ已形成一段時間了；且獨立式感測裝置通常只單純 具' 備感測擊勒沾+ /、"叛的此力’且侷限於小範圍，無法彼此互通訊息， 進而將火$自， 心傅遞出去，此空間以外的人們無法得知警報訊 '耳曰’導致無足夠的時間逃生，釀成悲劇發生。 200915237 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種火災摘測裝置與不斷電通訊系統，尤指 針對利用-種關於火災偵測系統之不斷電與預先偵測機制^ 指針對湘—較Μ料㈣與直流電源料訊的交換，及 感測火災溫度或煙霧等計量異常上升的梯度之設計，以達到具 有不斷電之預先的火災偵測系統。 【先前技術】 水此載舟，亦能覆舟，火亦如此；根據消防署統計，每年 皆有上千次的火災發生’―旦發生火災，通常帶來無數性命的 &亡及財產的損失m貞測系統隨之相對的重要；目前普遍 為人所用的技術可概分為獨立式感測裝置、有線網路式感喝 統、無線網路式感測系統等： 獨立式感測裝置：欲在居住環境中建置火災偵測系統，直 „用獨立式感測裝置，是目前最平民化的裝置，對主人來說 疋取方便^、容易建置的作法：利用各式的感測器，像是溫 度感心、煙霧感測器等，當感測計量超過門植值時，立即的 &出3報聲響’可惜的是當《溫度或煙霧料量達門榧時， 200915237 有線轉式感測系統：以訊號線連結 一個有線的感測系統，通常此種 ^衣置形成 點，像是火警受信總機一 ' 有—個主要的中央監控 .田某—感測點感測超過門檻值時，由 受信總機發佈火擎聲變，θ α、， 出 —心疋目雨大樓住戶最常使用的裝置，其 好處在於通訊穩定、笳囹# 圍較大。可惜常因頻繁的誤警報，輕者 減低”可彳°度，重者使主人失去警覺性，以致於完全無法提供 火警逃生的作用；如果為了降低誤警報的機率而調整感測器的 靈敏度，則是飲嫣止渴，因—但發生火警，將延㈣測火警的 能力’無法提供逃生的時間；又因需花費額外的佈線成本與人 力皮么美觀維遵不易，這些暴露在建物外的訊號線路，在 火災發生時容易遭受火勢毁壞；更因停電時造成全系統的停 擺，在緊急時刻失去感測的能力、無法運作。 热線網路式感測系統：以無線的通訊方式，連結各個感測 裝置，形成一個無線的感測系統，其好處在於建置容易、易於 維護。但因無線通訊易受干擾、存在通訊死角，如地下室、跨 樓層專；再加上感測器為全時不間斷的工作，其無線高頻的電 磁波，有可能間接危害人們的健康；又因無線感測裝置平時就 依靠内部電池供電，更因主人長時間的平安而疏於維護，緊急 時常會因電力不足導致系統無法運作。 基於此，本案發明人鑑於上述諸多習知火災偵測系統有無 法解決的問題深入探討，乃極思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心 200915237 曰/曰研九後，終於成功研發完成本件火災偵測系統之不斷 電與預先偵測機制。 【發明内容】 本么明主要目的在於提供一種火災偵測系統之不斷電與預 先债測機制，據以精簡化且低成本之火災债測系統，使之具有 不斷電與預先偵測機制'且易於建置及便利之實質效益。 本發明次一目的在於提供一種火災偵測系統之不斷電機 制以又/爪電源線通訊及直流電源線通訊的方式，交流電源線 除了提供平時裝置所需之電力外，更添具有訊號傳遞功能等不 需額外佈線的麻煩與成本。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種火災偵測系統之預先偵測機 制，利用火災發生時的溫度或煙霧等計量急速上升特性，當溫 度或煙霧等計量上升斜率達到火災溫度或煙霧等計量上升斜率 的上限門捏值’在溫度或煙霧等計量未達上限門檻值之前，就 月匕給予鄰近區域適當的警告，如此達到預先偵測的機制，以爭 取更多的逃生時間’若溫度或煙霧等計量持續上升超過上限門 摇值時，即對全體警報。 為達成上述發明目的之一種火災偵測系統之不斷電與預先 债測機制，利用充電電池、蓄電池做為火災偵測裝置之直流備 用電源；平時以交流電源線通訊模式，並對直流備用電源加以 充電’以備不時之需；停電時則轉換為直流電源線通訊模式， 200915237 達成不斷電之機制。 其次，對於火災溫度或煙霧等計量急速上升之斜率，操取 -段以秒記量的固^時間内’溫度或煙霧等計量上升之變化， 當溫度或煙霧等計量連續異常的上升，即溫度或煙霧等計量上 升斜率持續超過標準，立即發出鄰近區域的警告，同時可減少 般傳、'先火X偵測系統當誤警報時所造成不必要的全體恐慌； 另一方面爭取更多的逃生時間。 【實施方式】 百先，請一併參閱全部附圖所示 ...於本發明所設計一種 火細系統之不斷電與預先偵測機制，其系統結構如附圖三 :示’係包括有多個火災偵測裝置⑷接連於同4流電回路之 交流電源線⑻)上，組成—個火災偵測網路系統。每個火災债測 裝置㈧各賦予—個唯一的通訊位址，以及—組相關火災偵測裝 置（Α)位址，其硬體結構如附圖一所示，係包括有： 微型單晶電腦⑴，負責整個裝置之運作：一邊棟取感測裝 置⑺的讀數並判別溫度或煙料感測裝置⑺上升的指數是否 超爾值1峨嶋飯㈣；,取電源線通 訊輸入裝置（3)。 “感測裝置（2 )，係、偵測環境物理量後輸出—偵測值，其數據 訊號線按其規格需求與微型單晶電腦⑴之—輪出人通道連線， 為U里早阳包腦⑴擷取環境物理量之用。該感測裝置為感 200915237 煙、感溫、感光或氣體感測器；該感溫式感測器受起火後高溫 的影響，將電路接通或切斷而使微型單晶電腦⑴㈣警報顯示 裝置⑺發出可聽和可見信號。該感先式感測器是利用探測器感 知起火時的紅外線或紫外'㈣朗職型單晶電腦⑴驅動警報 顯示裝置⑺發出報警。該氣體感測器（可燃性氣體㈣器）係預 =氣以易燃氣體、有害氣體甲炫、丙炫、—氧化碳、二氧化 石炭、臭氧、二氧化氮、二氧化硫、甲苯或甲酸）的濃度，而得之 氣體濃度的電信號，該信號由微型單晶電腦⑴於時間或頻率領 域之-或多者中處理，而產生燃燒參數，並用以該燃燒參數驅 動微型單晶電腦⑴。前述感煙、感溫、感光或氣體感測器為可 熟習此項技藝者能明瞭技術，但並非用以限制。電源線通訊輸 入裝置（3)’以中週變壓裝置⑼擷取交流電轉（81)上之通訊訊 號’由放大裝置（32)將訊號放大、檢波與解調，輪人交由微型單 晶電腦⑴還原出通訊封包並處理之；使用中週變㈣置⑻可 有效隔離交流電與系統的直流電’於斷電與復電時保障系統的 安全。 電源線通訊輸出裝置⑷，接受微型單晶電腦⑴之致能控制 與數位通訊訊號串列，以振盘器（41)將將其振盈成為正負5伏特 的電器訊號後’經φ中週M裝置（42说合至交流電源線⑻) 上。 警報顯示裝置⑺，由顯示裝置之液晶螢幕或lcd七段顯 200915237 示器與警報裝置組成，接受微型單晶電腦（1)主控，作為顯示溫 度或煙霧等計量、逃生方向指標與警報訊息聲音（警報裝置）之用 警報裝置。警報顯示裝置（7)由微型單晶電腦（1)主控，作為警報 之用。 爹數設定裝置（6) 5由三個輸入按鍵组成，作為設定糸統麥 數之用。 直流電源裝置（5)，由定電壓充電電路（51)與充電電池（52) 組成，交流電供電時，定電壓充電電路（51)除對系統作直流電（53) 供電外，並對充電電池（52)充電，斷電時系統由充電電池（52)供 電，該直流電（53)經由電源切換裝置（83)以及穩壓裝置（84)，直 流電（53)進入直流電源裝置（5)以維持不斷電之作用。 本發明所設計一種火災偵測系統之不斷電與預先偵測機 制，主要功能則由微型單晶電腦（1)按系統參數的設定，以軟體 所操作，本系統參數設定裝置（6)，可設定的參數特徵：具備有， 1. 定時參數5，每隔（5秒讀取感測裝置（2)的溫度或煙霧 等計量讀數乙次，讀取溫度或煙霧等計量讀數頻率太高 並沒實質作用，因溫度變化並非太快。 2. 實行平滑調整參數α，0 $ a < 1，平滑調整的目的在 於消除感測裝置（2)低精確度與機件所造成的誤差。 3. 實行感測裝置（2)計量門檻值Tfire，當感測裝置（2)計量 超過Tfire時系統將發佈全區警報，此值可按消防法規之 10 200915237 要求設定。 4. Λ订孤度感測裂置⑺計量變化梯度門植值打如，當溫 • 置（2)計量變化梯度超過dTfke時，系統將發布 區域性警報。 實行裝置之通訊位址。 6·實行相關裝置之通訊位址。 ’、彳政里單曰曰^^(1)軟體結構如附圖二所示，其特徵為： 〇 具備有， 机耘100如為微型單晶電腦（1)開始啟動，並為軟體程式 之起始點； 、机私m ’檢查是否有設定系統參數或電源線通訊輸入的 要求亚按疋k參數δ的設定，每隔占秒讀取感測裝置⑺的溫 度或煙霧等計量讀數乙次；實行起始設定系統參數與系統狀態 後’不斷的執行主迴路之迴圏； ± ^程1〇2,火災㈣裝置⑷實行有設定系統參數的要求 日:’讀取所設定的系統參數，並實行將當成為做為下 -欠計算之依據； 机权103’貫行有電源線通訊輸入的要求時，解析所輸入的 訊號，判斷是否為合法的通訊封包，判定後並接續執行流程m 之判斷程式，若判定結果為否，則進而執行流程別1; 流程104,微型單晶電腦（1)解析通訊封包内容，如果是火 200915237 人谓測4置（八）3亥區域可接收的通訊封包，啟動該區域之警報顯 不衣置（7) ’並根據通訊封包内容重設系統狀態，接續執行流程 .105，若判定結果為否，則執行流程106; • 5貝行°亥區域火災偵測裝置（A)之警報顯示裝置 (7)，並接續執行流程102 ; 2〇1 ’火災偵測裝置（A)實行擷取感測裝置（2)的溫度或 煙霧等計量讀數Tread後，經過平滑調整後做為該次的溫度或 〇 _等計量讀數τ_，平滑調整公式如下：Λ IV, the fire has been formed for some time; and the independent sensing device usually only has the 'sense sensing and smashing + /, " this force of rebellion' and is limited to a small range, can not communicate with each other, In turn, the fire will be handed out, and people outside this space will not be able to know that the warning message 'Deafness' causes not enough time to escape, resulting in a tragedy. 200915237 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a fire extraction device and an uninterruptible communication system, in particular to the use of a kind of power generation and pre-detection mechanism for a fire detection system^ The pointer is designed for the exchange of Xiang--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Prior Art] Water can also be used to carry a boat, and the fire can be overwhelmed. According to the statistics of the Fire Department, there are thousands of fires every year. 'A fire has occurred, which usually brings countless lives and losses of property and property. The m measurement system is relatively important; the technologies currently used by people can be divided into independent sensing devices, wired network sensing systems, wireless network sensing systems, etc.: Stand-alone sensing devices: If you want to build a fire detection system in your living environment, you can use the independent sensing device, which is the most popular device at present. It is convenient for the owner to make it easy to build. Use various sensing methods. The device, such as temperature sense, smoke sensor, etc., when the sensed meter exceeds the threshold value, immediately & 3 sounds out. 'Unfortunately when the temperature or smoke amount reaches the threshold, 200915237 wired turn Sensing system: Connect a wired sensing system with a signal line. Usually, this kind of clothing is formed into a point, such as a fire alarm receiver. There is a main central monitoring. Tianmou-sensing point sensing exceeds the threshold. Total value It is the most commonly used device for the residents of the building, which has the advantages of stable communication and large 。#. Unfortunately, due to frequent false alarms, the light is reduced.彳 ° degree, the heavy one makes the owner lose the alertness, so that it is completely unable to provide the role of fire escape; if the sensitivity of the sensor is adjusted to reduce the probability of false alarms, it is to drink thirst, because - but a fire, The ability to delay (four) fire alarms 'cannot provide time for escape; and because of the extra wiring costs and manpower required to be aesthetically pleasing, these signal lines exposed outside the building are vulnerable to fire damage in the event of a fire; The system is shut down due to power failure, and the ability to sense is lost in an emergency and cannot be operated. Hotline Network Sensing System: Connects each sensing device in a wireless communication mode to form a wireless sensing system. The advantage is that it is easy to set up and easy to maintain. However, because wireless communication is susceptible to interference, there are communication dead angles, such as basement and cross-floor. In addition, the sensor is a full-time uninterrupted work, and its wireless high-frequency electromagnetic waves may indirectly endanger people's health; The wireless sensing device usually relies on the internal battery to supply power, and is also neglected by the owner for a long time of safety. In the emergency, the system is unable to operate due to insufficient power. Based on this, the inventor of the present invention has intensively explored the problems that cannot be solved by many of the above-mentioned conventional fire detection systems, and has been thinking and improving and innovating, and after years of painstaking efforts, 200915237 曰/曰研九9, finally successfully developed this piece of fire detection. System power and pre-detection mechanisms. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a power detection and pre-debt detection mechanism for a fire detection system, and a simplified and low-cost fire debt measurement system, which has an uninterrupted power and pre-detection mechanism. 'And the substantial benefits of easy construction and convenience. The second object of the present invention is to provide a power detection mechanism for the fire detection system to communicate with the claw power line communication and the DC power line. The AC power line not only provides the power required by the usual device, but also has a signal transmission function. Waiting for the trouble and cost of additional wiring. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pre-detection mechanism of a fire detection system, which utilizes temperature or smoke during a fire to measure a rapid rise characteristic, and when a metered rising slope of temperature or smoke reaches a fired temperature or a metered rising slope of smoke or the like The upper threshold pinch value 'After the temperature or smoke metering does not reach the upper threshold, the appropriate warning is given to the neighboring area in the month, so that the pre-detection mechanism is achieved to obtain more escape time'. If the temperature or smoke is measured When the continuous rise exceeds the upper threshold, the alarm is given to the whole. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the power generation and pre-debt detection mechanism of the fire detection system utilizes a rechargeable battery and a battery as a DC backup power source of the fire detection device; usually adopts an AC power line communication mode, and a DC backup power supply Charge it 'in case of need; when it is out of power, it will be converted to DC power line communication mode, 200915237 to achieve the mechanism of continuous power. Secondly, for the slope of the rapid rise in the measurement of fire temperature or smoke, the measurement of the temperature in the second period of time is measured by the change in temperature or smoke, etc., when the temperature or smoke is continuously increased abnormally, that is, the temperature. Or the metering ascending slope of smoke continues to exceed the standard, immediately issue warnings in the vicinity, and at the same time reduce the unnecessary panic caused by the pre-fire X detection system when the false alarm occurs; on the other hand, strive for more escapes. time. [Embodiment] Please refer to all the drawings as shown in the drawings. In the present invention, a system for continual power and pre-detection of a blast system is designed, and the system structure is as shown in FIG. A plurality of fire detection devices (4) are connected to the AC power line (8) of the same four current circuit to form a fire detection network system. Each fire debt measuring device (8) is given a unique communication address, and a group of related fire detection device (Α) addresses, the hardware structure of which is shown in Figure 1, including: (1) Responsible for the operation of the whole device: take the reading of the sensing device (7) and determine whether the temperature or the index of the rising of the smoking material sensing device (7) exceeds the value of 1 峨嶋 (4); take the power line communication input device (3) . “Sensor device (2), which detects the physical quantity of the environment and outputs the detected value. The data signal line is connected to the micro-single computer (1) according to its specification requirements. The brain (1) draws the physical quantity of the environment. The sensing device is a 200915237 smoke, temperature sensing, sensitizing or gas sensor; the temperature sensing sensor is affected by the high temperature after the fire, and the circuit is turned on or off. The micro-single-crystal computer (1) (4) alarm display device (7) emits an audible and visible signal. The sensor-sensing sensor uses the detector to sense the infrared or ultraviolet light when the fire is on. (4) The grand-duty single crystal computer (1) drives the alarm display device (7) to emit The gas sensor (combustible gas (four) device) is pre-gas to flammable gas, harmful gas, dazzle, propylene, carbon oxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, toluene or formic acid. The concentration, and the electrical signal of the gas concentration, which is processed by the micro-single computer (1) in the time or frequency domain - or more, to generate combustion parameters, and to drive the micro-single computer with the combustion parameters The aforementioned smoke, temperature sensing, sensitizing or gas sensor is known to those skilled in the art, but is not intended to be limiting. The power line communication input device (3) 'takes alternating current with the mid-cycle transformer device (9) The communication signal on the electric (81) is amplified, detected and demodulated by the amplifying device (32), and the round person is transferred to the micro-single computer (1) to restore the communication packet and processed; the use of the mid-variation (four) (8) can be effective Isolating AC and DC power of the system to ensure system safety during power failure and re-powering. Power line communication output device (4), accepting the control of digital micro-computer (1) and digital communication signal series, to the vibrating disc (41) It will turn its vibration into an electrical signal of plus or minus 5 volts, and then pass through the φ mid-week M device (42 to the AC power line (8)). The alarm display device (7) is displayed by the LCD screen of the display device or the LCD display of the LCD. The device is composed of an alarm device and is controlled by a micro-single-crystal computer (1), and is used as an alarm device for displaying a measurement such as temperature or smoke, an escape direction indicator, and an alarm message sound (alarm device). 7) It is controlled by the micro-single-crystal computer (1) for alarm. The parameter setting device (6) 5 is composed of three input buttons, which is used to set the metric system. The DC power supply device (5) is composed of The constant voltage charging circuit (51) is composed of a rechargeable battery (52). When the alternating current is supplied, the constant voltage charging circuit (51) supplies the direct current (53) to the system, and charges the rechargeable battery (52). Power is supplied from the rechargeable battery (52), and the direct current (53) enters the direct current power supply device (5) via the power switching device (83) and the voltage stabilizing device (84) to maintain the function of the uninterrupted power. Design a power detection and pre-detection mechanism for the fire detection system. The main function is set by the micro-single computer (1) according to the system parameters, and the system parameter setting device (6) can be set. Parameter characteristics: With, 1. Timing parameter 5, every 5 seconds to read the sensing device (2) temperature or smoke measurement readings, reading temperature or smoke and other measurement readings frequency is too high and no effect Because the temperature does not change too fast2. Perform smooth adjustment parameters α, 0 $ a < 1, smooth adjustment is used to eliminate the error caused by the low accuracy of the sensing device (2) and the machine. 3. Implement the sensing device (2) metering threshold Tfire. When the sensing device (2) exceeds Tfire, the system will issue a regional alarm. This value can be set according to the fire protection regulations 10 200915237. 4. 孤 孤 感 感 ( ( ( 7 ( ( 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤 孤Implement the communication address of the device. 6. Implement the communication address of the relevant device. ', 彳政里单曰曰^^(1) The software structure is shown in Figure 2, which is characterized by: 〇 ,, the machine 100 is started as a micro-single computer (1), and is a software program Starting point; , machine private m 'Check whether there is a setting system parameter or power line communication input request sub-measure 疋k parameter δ setting, reading the sensing device (7) temperature or smoke every second readings After the initial setting of the system parameters and system status, the 'continuous execution of the main circuit' is repeated; ± ^1〇2, fire (4) device (4) is executed with the requirements of setting system parameters: 'Read the set system parameters, And the implementation will be used as the basis for the under-under calculation; when the machine rights 103' have the requirements for the power line communication input, the input signal is analyzed to determine whether it is a legitimate communication packet, and the execution process is followed by the determination. If the judgment result is no, the flow is further performed; in the process 104, the micro-single-crystal computer (1) analyzes the content of the communication packet, and if it is a fire 200915237, the person is measuring 4 (eight) 3 hai area acceptable Communication packet, start the area The alarm of the domain is not set (7)' and the system status is reset according to the content of the communication packet, and the process is executed continuously. 105. If the result of the determination is no, the process 106 is executed; • 5 bays and the area fire detection device ( A) The alarm display device (7) is connected to the execution process 102; 2〇1 'The fire detection device (A) performs the smoothing adjustment after taking the measurement reading Tread of the temperature or smoke of the sensing device (2) As the temperature or 计量_ and other measurement readings τ_, the smoothing adjustment formula is as follows:
Tnew = ^Told + (l_a) Tread； 並接績執行流程2Q2 ; 202，將Tnew與上次溫度或煙霧等計量讀數τ〇Μ的 差數除以經過的時間就是溫度或煙霧料量變化梯度，dTnew = (Tnew - T〇id) / § 、 Λ 既jd為一常數，上述公式的除法並不需要執行， 1 T，V未超過T°ld，則接續執行流程203,若判定結果為否，則執 行流程102 ; 机203 ’當Tnew超過τ如時’則接續執行流程2〇4 ’若 判定結果為否，則執行流程205 ; 兹流程204’該區域火災债測裝置⑷之啟動警報顯示裝置⑺ 警報外，並經由電源線通訊輸出裝置(4)發出全區警報通訊封 包，並執行流程1〇2 ; 12 200915237 流程205 ’當丁new未超過Tfire，但dT_超過寺，則 接4執行級釭20 6，若判定結果為否，則執行流程1 〇2 ; 流程206’該區域火災偵測裝置（A)除啟動警報顯示裝置（？) 警報外則並經由電源線通訊輸出裝置（4)發出區域警報通訊封 包，並執行流程丨〇2。 〇 被型早晶電腦（1)也將不定時的向網路詢問相關裝置的狀 態’並於數次得不到其回應時，將其當成有危險的裝置，諸如 已被、Μ又做著報反應，當其接到相關裝置的詢問時，則以其 狀態做回應。其中該警報顯示裝置⑺以上拉電路之連接交流電 口路’且警報顯示裝置⑺由微型單晶電腦⑴主控，以供上拉 電路斷路時作警報響應；該警報顯示裝置⑺亦設有啟動按鍵盘 解除按鍵，啟動按鍵用以啟動監控作用’於上拉電路斷路時作 警報響應，解除按鍵用以解除監控作用，於上拉電路斷路時不 作警報響應或於警報作用期間解除警報響應。 當交流電斷電時’直流電源裝置（5)自動供應系統電源外， 電源線也形成-完整的直流電源線通訊迴路，網路通 持不斷電之作用。 本發明所設計火災偵測系統之不斷電與預先偵測機制，具 有如下略舉出別於前述先前技術之特點· 1.本發明所設計火炎偵測系統在常溫下就可偵測出火兹 的發生，此預先_的機制，得以爭取更長的黃金純 13 200915237 與逃生時間 2. 月所DX计火炎偵測系統在交流電源斷電期間，仍能 維持系統與網路通訊功能，使火警㈣測不會因停電而 停擺 3. 統在火警發生後，能維持更久 本發明所設計火災偵測系 的工作期間，能提升逃生與救援行動的成效。 4·本發明所設計火災侦測系統結構精簡，製作及組裝容 低成本’不兩額外訊號線，還可用在絕大多數的老 ' 舊建築物’符合經濟效益。 請貴局核准本件發明專 ^上所述’本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習用 物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新㈣及進步性之法定 發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請， ^ 利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖 圖一係本發明火災偵測裝置與不斷電 通讯系統之功能方塊 圖 係本發明火災偵測裝置其微型單 塊圖； 晶電腦軟體之功能方 +圖三係本發明火災谓測裝置與不斷電通訊系統裝設於交流 氣回路之交流電源線上之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 14 200915237 1微型早晶電腦 2感測裝置 3電源線通訊輸入裝置 31中週變壓裝置 32放大裝置 4電源線通訊輸出裝置 41振盈Tnew = ^Told + (l_a) Tread; and the implementation process 2Q2; 202, the difference between the Tnew and the last temperature or smoke measurement reading τ 除 divided by the elapsed time is the temperature or smoke material change gradient, dTnew = (Tnew - T〇id) / § 、 既 Jd is a constant, the division of the above formula does not need to be executed, 1 T, V does not exceed T°ld, then proceed to flow 203, if the result is no, Then, the process 102 is performed; the machine 203 'when Tnew exceeds τ, then', the process 2 〇 4 is continued. If the result of the determination is no, the process 205 is executed; and the flow 204 is the start alarm display device of the zone fire debt measuring device (4). (7) In addition to the alarm, the entire area alarm communication packet is sent via the power line communication output device (4), and the flow is executed 1〇2; 12 200915237 Process 205 'When Ding new does not exceed Tfire, but dT_ exceeds the temple, then 4 is executed. Level 釭 20 6, if the result of the determination is no, the process 1 〇 2 is performed; the process 206 ′ the area fire detection device (A) is connected to the power output communication device (4) in addition to the alarm display device (?) alarm (4) ) Issue a regional alert communication packet and execute the flow Cheng Hao 2. The 早-type early crystal computer (1) will also inquire the network about the state of the relevant device from time to time, and when it is not responded to several times, treat it as a dangerous device, such as being smashed and doing it. The response is reported, and when it receives an inquiry from the relevant device, it responds with its status. The alarm display device (7) is connected to the AC circuit of the pull circuit and the alarm display device (7) is controlled by the micro single crystal computer (1) for responding to an alarm when the pull-up circuit is open; the alarm display device (7) is also provided with a start button. The disk release button, the start button is used to initiate the monitoring function. When the pull-up circuit is disconnected, an alarm response is issued, and the release button is used to release the monitoring function, and the alarm is not responded to when the pull-up circuit is open or the alarm response is cancelled during the alarm action. When the AC power is cut off, the DC power supply unit (5) automatically supplies the system power supply, and the power line also forms a complete DC power line communication loop, and the network continues to function as a power supply. The continual power and pre-detection mechanism of the fire detection system designed by the invention has the following features which are slightly different from the prior art described above. 1. The fire detection system designed by the invention can detect the fire at normal temperature. The occurrence of this pre-_ mechanism, able to fight for a longer gold pure 13 200915237 and escape time 2. The monthly DX meter fire detection system can still maintain the system and network communication function during the AC power failure, so that the fire (4) The test will not stop due to power outages. 3. After the fire has occurred, it can last longer. During the work of the fire detection system designed by the invention, the effectiveness of the escape and rescue operations can be improved. 4. The fire detection system designed by the present invention has a compact structure, and the production and assembly capacity is low cost. It is not economical for the vast majority of old buildings. Please approve the invention of this invention. The case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional articles. It should fully comply with the new (4) and progressive statutory invention patents. Make an application, and apply for a case to encourage the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the fire detecting device and the uninterruptible power communication system of the present invention. The miniature block diagram of the fire detecting device of the present invention; the functional side of the crystal computer software + FIG. The invention discloses a schematic diagram of a fire pre-measurement device and an uninterruptible communication system installed on an AC power line of an AC gas circuit. [Main component symbol description] 14 200915237 1 miniature early crystal computer 2 sensing device 3 power line communication input device 31 mid-week transformer device 32 amplification device 4 power line communication output device 41 vibration
42中週變壓裝置 5直流電源裝置 51定電壓充電電路 5 2充電電池 5 3直流電 6參數設定裝置 7警報顯示裝置 81交流電源線 8 2變壓器 8 3電源切換裝置 84穩壓裝置 A火災偵測裝置 1542 mid-week transformer device 5 DC power supply device 51 constant voltage charging circuit 5 2 rechargeable battery 5 3 DC 6 parameter setting device 7 alarm display device 81 AC power line 8 2 transformer 8 3 power switching device 84 voltage regulator A fire detection Device 15