200915158 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬欠技術領域】 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種透明觸控面板及其製遠方法，特 5別疋有關於年重可提升位置檢測之線性的透明觸控面板及 其製造方法。 【先前 發明背景 目刖廣泛地進行於液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝襄全面上重 10疊配置觸控面板且利用手指或筆等來觸碰，藉此’可指定 位置，又，目前廣泛地使用將電阻膜相對配置厶類比電阻 膜方式之觸控面板。利用筆來觸碰高分辨能力、高精度之 顯示晝面時，觸碰位置之檢測亦必須為高精度。 第12圖係顯示類比電阻膜方式之透明觸控面板之構造 15例。下部電阻104與上部電阻108係重疊成使點狀等之分隔 件109介於電阻膜102、電阻膜1〇6間，且下部電卩且1〇4之電 極103方向與上部電阻1〇8之電極1〇7方向呈正交，並藉由雙 面膠帶等接著層110來接著周緣部，而前述下鄯電阻104係 於玻璃板等透明絕緣基材1〇1之上面形成由錮錫氧化物 2〇 (IT〇)等所構成之透明電阻膜102及由銀糊等所媾成之一對 平行電極103，前述上部電阻1〇8則於聚酯膜等透明可撓性 絕緣基材105之下面形成與前述相同之電阻膜106及電極 107。另，電極103、電極1〇7與外部端子之連接通常係藉由 於下。卩電阻104或/及上部電阻1〇8上設置環繞配線ηι等 5 200915158 來進行。 第13圖係顯示透明觸控面板之觸碰位置檢測原理。自 上部電阻108上利用手指或筆等推壓任意之點p，且使兩電 阻膜H)6、電阻膜1()2之點P處點接觸，若於上部電阻剛施 5加電壓且未於下部電阻104施加電壓，則上部電阻1〇8之電 阻膜106係於X轴方向產生電位梯度，並產生分壓至上部電 阻108之電阻膜106上之點P的電壓εχ，且該電壓〜可自下部 電阻104之分壓輸出端112檢測。 若將點P之座標設為（X，y)、上部電阻1〇8之電極間 1〇之距離設為Ll、電極107間之電壓設為E，則依據ex/E = x /L,之關係，可自電壓ex求取點ρ2χ座標。又若於下部 電阻104施加電壓且未於上部電阻1〇8施加電壓，則會產生 分壓至下部電阻104之電阻膜102上之點ρ的電壓且該電 壓5可自上部電阻108之分壓輸出端113檢測。若將下部電阻 15 1〇4之電極1〇3間之距離設為L2、電極103間之電壓設為E， 則依據ey/E = y/L2之關係，可自電壓ey求取點P2y座標。 雙面膠帶係配置於顯示裴置之框領域且隱藏在框架， 然而，在按壓框架時，會有上部電阻與下部電阻接合而進 行誤輸入之情形，為了防止誤輸入，於雙面膠帶内側配置 20 絕緣層亦是已知的。 曰本專利公開公報特開平8-241646號係揭示於與雙面 膠帶等接著層之内側鄰接的樞狀領域上配置厚度朝内側變 薄之絕緣層，並指出若配置均一厚度之絕緣膜，則在利用 筆等於絕緣膜附近滑動時，電阻膜會因藉由絕緣膜内側角 200915158 部局部地施加強大壓力而損傷，並損害導電性或均—性， 若絕緣膜之厚度朝内側變薄，則由於不會藉由絕緣膜之内 側角部局部地施加強大壓力，因此上部電阻膜不會損傷。 專利文獻1 :特開平8-241646號公報 5 習知結構係於顯示裝置框附近之上部設置框體，藉此， 可保護框附近無法用筆輸入。近來，由於機器薄型化，變成 採用消除上部框體而於表面露出觸控面板全體之結構，此 時，分別藉由絕緣抗蝕膜覆蓋上部電阻、下部電阻以確保絕 緣性，並於絕緣抗蝕膜上形成黏著層而黏合兩構件。 10 【發明内容】 發明揭示 、、 唄域周緣部上面上未具有框體之觸控面板中， 必須具有對於筆輸入之耐性。 15 20 維持提供—種即使對於筆輸入亦可長時間 明觸控St:之一觀點，提供一種透明觸控面板’該透 形成於前述ΐ:二板;下部透明電阻膜，係 上部透明騎，#㈣且具有正U對向邊者； 有可撓性者. _下部透明基板上方且具 板下面上，且ί部透明電阻膜，係形成於前述上部透明基 積層壁，㈣/料紅交之對㈣平狀對向邊者； 明基板間者· 上部透明電阻膜端部與前述下部透 與前述積層壁間絕緣膜，係配置於前述上部透明基板 亚自剛述積層壁延伸至内側之前述上部 200915158 透明電阻膜上，且包含有：一定膜厚領域，係距離前述積 層壁内側端具有第1寬度者；及梯度領域，係位於前述一定 膜厚領域内側，且自内側端朝外側從厚度大致為〇逐漸地增 加，直到到達前述一定膜厚領域為止者。又，前述絕緣保 5 護膜構成相對於推壓力改變彈性之懸臂樑結構。 圖式簡單說明 第1A、IB、1C圖係概略地顯示依據例1之上側基板、 下側基板、黏合後之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第2圖係概略地顯示透明觸控面板使用時之狀態之截 10 面圖。 第3圖係顯示發明人所揭示透明觸控面板之基本構造 截面圖。 第4A、4B、4C圖係概略地顯示依據例3之上側基板、 下側基板、黏合後之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 15 第5圖係顯示依據例5之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第6圖係顯示依據例6之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第7圖係顯示依據例7之透明觸控面板之構造載面圖。 第8圖係顯示依據例8之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第9圖係歸納各例之構造特徵的表1。 2〇 第1〇圖係歸納各例之評價試驗1之結果的表2。 第11圖係歸納各例之評價試驗2之結果的表3。 第12圖係分解顯示公知透明觸控面板之構成要素之立 體圖。 第13圖係顯示位置檢測原理之透視圖。 200915158 第14圖係顯示觸控面板之變形例之截面圖。 【貧施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 發明人首先進行觸控面板之特性解析，首先，依據公 5 知結構作成例1之試樣，並測定其彎曲耐久性。 例1 如第1A圖所示’上部基板係使用於藉由pet(聚對苯一 甲酉欠乙一醋）膜所形成之透明基板1之一側表面上形成有夢 由結晶性ITO膜（銦錫氧化膜）所形成之透明電阻膜2的透明 10基板（日東電工製造之艾雷克(ELECRYSTA)膜）。透明基板1 係厚度200//m且具有可撓性之PET膜，透明電阻膜2之厚度 約〇.2#m，電阻率為300Ω/□，面板平均之上部基板面積 為 90mmx45mm。 以下將透明基板1稱作上部透明基板，並將透明電阻膜 15 2稱作上部透明電阻膜。藉由使用掩模之濕式蝕刻，將上部 透明電阻膜2圖案成形為70mmx4〇mm且具有正交之對向邊 的矩形狀，又，上部透明電阻膜2之中央部係與下述下部透 明電阻膜相對並構成動作領域。於矩形狀透明電阻膜2與一 對對向紐邊鄰接之端部上，與動作領域相距15mm地以寬 2〇度L5mm將銀(Ag)糊進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形 成厚度約10 " m之上部電極3，另，亦同時地形成拉出配線。 使用200網眼之網印⑯，自上部電極辦側至覆蓋上部電極3 且從上部電極3之内側端16朝内側伸出〇 2娜之位置，將伸 長率(ASTM D638)為25%之東洋纺織製造之聚醋網版油墨 200915158 進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥 '硬化而形成膜厚約15#m之上 部絕緣抗蝕膜4。 於該狀態下觀察時，上部絕緣抗蝕膜4係内側端厚度大 致為0 ’並自内側端朝外側形成落差少且大致均一之傾斜 5角，並使厚度逐漸地變厚，且於寬度80# m之範圍形成平均 梯度10度之傾斜面，又，將該領域稱作梯度領域或傾斜領 域，且於梯度領域或傾斜領域之外側存在有膜厚丨5"爪之一 定膜厚領域。 自距離絕緣抗触膜4内側端具有〇 2111111至〇 3mm之外側 1〇至外周，將黏著層5進行網版印刷並使其乾燥，且乾燥後之 黏著層厚度為25//m。 如第_所示，藉錢鑛法，於厚度〇7咖且為玻璃 板之下部透明基板7上將下部透明f阻膜6之結晶性 成膜成厚度0.2;zm。藉由使用掩模之濕式姓刻，將下部透 15明電阻膜6圖案成形為具有正交之對向邊的矩形狀，又，除 了應形成電極之領域外，於矩形狀下部透明電阻膜6上將絕 緣性紫外線硬化樹脂職印顧‘叫，並使其㈣硬化而护 成防止誤輸入用之點分隔件19，又，典型的點分隔件係直 控40，、高度7,之半球狀，&間則麵之密度來形 成。於矩形狀下部透明電阻膜6與—對對向長邊鄰接之端部 上，以寬扣細將銀糊進行網版⑽，並使其乾燥、硬 化而形成厚度10 # m之下部電極丨丨。 直到覆盍下部電極11 且朝電極内側伸出0.2mm之位置為+ ^ ^ 句止’將東洋紡織製造之 聚酯網版油墨進行網版印刷，並使 、丹記燥、硬化而形成厚 200915158 度15//m之下部絕緣抗蝕膜18。 下部絕緣抗姓膜18係内侧端厚度大致為〇，並朝外側形 成洛差少且大致均一之傾斜，並使厚度逐漸地變厚，且於 寬度80心之_形成平均梯度1()度之傾斜面。 5 如第1C圖所示，使上下透明電阻膜2、6相對，並將上 4基板與下。[5基板定位&上部電極3與下部冑極】i呈正 交，且將業已於端部兩面黏貼異方導電膜之Fpc(挽性印刷BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transparent touch panel and a method for fabricating the same, and a transparent touch panel for linearity that can improve position detection by annual weight. And its manufacturing method. [Background of the Invention] The display device is widely used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, and has a 10-fold stack of touch panels and is touched with a finger or a pen, thereby being able to specify a position, and is currently widely used. The resistive film is disposed opposite to the touch panel of the resistive film type. When using a pen to touch a high-resolution, high-precision display surface, the detection of the touch position must also be high-precision. Fig. 12 shows the construction of a transparent touch panel of an analog resistive film type in 15 cases. The lower resistor 104 and the upper resistor 108 are stacked such that a spacer 109 having a dot shape or the like is interposed between the resistive film 102 and the resistive film 1〇6, and the lower portion of the electrode 103 and the electrode 103 of the first electrode are in the direction of the upper resistor 1〇8. The direction of the electrodes 1〇7 is orthogonal, and the peripheral portion is followed by the adhesion layer 110 such as a double-sided tape, and the lower crucible resistor 104 is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 1〇1 such as a glass plate to form a tantalum oxide. a transparent resistive film 102 composed of 2 〇 (IT〇) or the like and a pair of parallel electrodes 103 formed of a silver paste or the like, and the upper resistor 1 〇 8 is formed of a transparent flexible insulating substrate 105 such as a polyester film. Next, the same resistance film 106 and electrode 107 as described above are formed. Further, the connection of the electrode 103 and the electrode 1〇7 to the external terminal is usually by the lower side. The 卩 resistor 104 or / and the upper resistor 1 〇 8 are provided with a surround wiring ηι, etc. 5 200915158. Figure 13 shows the principle of detecting the touch position of the transparent touch panel. Pressing any point p from the upper resistor 108 with a finger or a pen, and bringing the two resistive films H)6 and the resistive film 1 () 2 to point P, if the upper resistor is applied with 5 voltage and not When a voltage is applied to the lower resistor 104, the resistive film 106 of the upper resistor 1〇8 generates a potential gradient in the X-axis direction, and generates a voltage εχ which is divided to a point P on the resistive film 106 of the upper resistor 108, and the voltage is ～ It can be detected from the divided output 112 of the lower resistor 104. If the coordinates of the point P are set to (X, y), the distance between the electrodes of the upper resistor 1〇8 is set to L1, and the voltage between the electrodes 107 is set to E, then according to ex/E = x /L, Relationship, you can find the point ρ2 χ coordinates from the voltage ex. Further, if a voltage is applied to the lower resistor 104 and a voltage is not applied to the upper resistor 1〇8, a voltage is applied to the point ρ on the resistive film 102 of the lower resistor 104, and the voltage 5 can be divided from the upper resistor 108. The output terminal 113 detects. If the distance between the electrodes 1〇3 of the lower resistor 15 1〇4 is L2 and the voltage between the electrodes 103 is set to E, the point P2y can be obtained from the voltage ey according to the relationship of ey/E = y/L2. . The double-sided tape is placed in the frame area of the display device and hidden in the frame. However, when the frame is pressed, the upper resistor and the lower resistor are joined to each other and the input is mistaken. In order to prevent erroneous input, the double-sided tape is disposed inside the double-sided tape. 20 Insulation layers are also known. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-241646 discloses that an insulating layer having a thickness which is thinned toward the inside is disposed on a pivotal region adjacent to the inner side of the adhesive layer such as a double-sided tape, and it is pointed out that if an insulating film of uniform thickness is disposed, When the pen is slid in the vicinity of the insulating film, the resistive film is damaged by locally applying a strong pressure by the inner corner of the insulating film 200915158, and the conductivity or uniformity is impaired. If the thickness of the insulating film is thinned toward the inner side, Since the strong pressure is not locally applied by the inner corner portion of the insulating film, the upper resistive film is not damaged. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-241646. The conventional structure is such that a frame is provided in the upper portion of the display device frame, whereby the pen can be prevented from being input by the pen. Recently, since the thickness of the machine has been reduced, the structure of the entire touch panel has been removed on the surface by eliminating the upper frame. At this time, the upper resistor and the lower resistor are respectively covered by the insulating resist film to ensure insulation, and the insulating resist is used. An adhesive layer is formed on the film to bond the two members. [Explanation] According to the invention, in a touch panel having no frame on the upper periphery of the ridge, it is necessary to have resistance to pen input. 15 20 保持 提供 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #(四) and having a positive U opposite side; flexible; _ lower transparent substrate above and below the board, and ί part of the transparent resistive film, formed on the upper transparent base layer wall, (four) / material red cross (4) the flat opposite side; the upper substrate; the upper transparent resistive film end portion and the lower portion and the laminated interlayer insulating film are disposed on the upper transparent substrate from the adjacent stack wall to the inner side The upper surface of the above-mentioned 200915158 transparent resistive film includes: a certain film thickness region having a first width from the inner end of the laminated wall; and a gradient region located inside the predetermined film thickness region and from the inner end toward the outer side The thickness is approximately 〇 gradually increased until reaching the aforementioned certain film thickness area. Further, the insulating protective film constitutes a cantilever structure which changes elasticity with respect to the pressing force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the upper substrate, the lower substrate, and the transparent touch panel after bonding according to Example 1. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of the transparent touch panel in use. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the basic structure of a transparent touch panel disclosed by the inventors. 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the upper substrate, the lower substrate, and the bonded transparent touch panel according to Example 3. 15 Fig. 5 is a structural sectional view showing a transparent touch panel according to Example 5. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a transparent touch panel according to Example 6. Fig. 7 is a view showing the construction of a transparent touch panel according to Example 7. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a transparent touch panel according to Example 8. Figure 9 is a table 1 summarizing the structural features of each example. 2〇 The first chart is a summary of Table 2 of the results of Evaluation Test 1 for each case. Figure 11 is a summary of Table 3 of the results of Evaluation Test 2 for each example. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the components of a known transparent touch panel. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the principle of position detection. 200915158 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the touch panel. [Delayed Mode 3] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The inventors first performed the characteristic analysis of the touch panel. First, the sample of Example 1 was prepared according to the known structure, and the bending durability was measured. Example 1 As shown in FIG. 1A, the upper substrate is used for forming a crystalline ITO film (indium) on one side surface of a transparent substrate 1 formed by a film of PET (poly(p-phenylene fluorene)). A transparent 10 substrate of the transparent resistive film 2 formed of a tin oxide film (ELECRYSTA film manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation). The transparent substrate 1 has a flexible PET film having a thickness of 200 / / m, and the thickness of the transparent resistive film 2 is about 2. 2 #m, the specific resistance is 300 Ω / □, and the upper substrate area of the panel is 90 mm x 45 mm. Hereinafter, the transparent substrate 1 will be referred to as an upper transparent substrate, and the transparent resistive film 15 2 will be referred to as an upper transparent resistive film. The upper transparent resistive film 2 is patterned into a rectangular shape of 70 mm×4 〇 mm and having orthogonal orthogonal edges by wet etching using a mask, and the central portion of the upper transparent resistive film 2 is transparent to the lower portion described below. The resistive film is opposite to each other and constitutes an action field. On the end portion of the rectangular transparent resistive film 2 adjacent to the pair of opposing rims, the silver (Ag) paste is screen-printed at a width of 2 mm L5 mm at a distance of 15 mm from the field of motion, and dried and hardened. The upper electrode 3 having a thickness of about 10 " m is formed, and the drawn wiring is also formed at the same time. Using a 200-mesh screen printing 16, from the upper electrode side to the upper electrode 3 and extending from the inner side 16 of the upper electrode 3 toward the inner side, the elongation (ASTM D638) is 25%. The textile-made polyester screen ink 200915158 was screen-printed and dried to 'harden to form an upper insulating resist film 4 having a film thickness of about 15 #m. When viewed in this state, the upper insulating resist film 4 has an inner end thickness of substantially 0' and a small drop from the inner end toward the outer side and a substantially uniform inclination of 5 degrees, and the thickness is gradually thickened, and the width is 80. The range of #m forms an inclined surface with an average gradient of 10 degrees. Further, the field is referred to as a gradient field or an inclined field, and a film thickness 丨5" a certain film thickness field exists on the outer side of the gradient field or the inclined field. The adhesive layer 5 was screen-printed and dried from the inner side of the distance-insulating anti-contact film 4 from the side of the 〇 2111111 to the outer side of the 〇 3 mm to the outer periphery, and the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying was 25 / / m. As shown in the first section, the crystallinity of the lower transparent f-resist film 6 is formed into a thickness of 0.2 m on the transparent substrate 7 having a thickness of 咖7 coffee and a lower portion of the glass plate. The pattern of the lower transparent film 6 is formed into a rectangular shape having orthogonal opposite sides by using a wet pattern of a mask, and a rectangular transparent resistive film is formed in addition to the field in which the electrode should be formed. 6 The insulating UV-curing resin is printed and called (4) to be hardened to protect the point separator 19 for erroneous input. Moreover, the typical point separator is 40, the height 7, and the hemisphere. , & On the end portion of the rectangular lower transparent resistive film 6 and the pair of the opposite long sides, the silver paste is sieved (10) with a wide buckle, and dried and hardened to form an electrode having a thickness of 10 # m. . Until the lower electrode 11 is covered and the position of 0.2 mm is extended toward the inner side of the electrode is + ^ ^ sentence. The polyester screen printing ink manufactured by Toyo Textile is screen-printed, and dried, hardened and formed to form a thickness of 200915158. The insulating resist film 18 is under the 15/m. The lower end of the lower insulation anti-film 18 is thicker at the inner end, and forms a less uneven and substantially uniform inclination toward the outer side, and gradually thickens the thickness, and forms an average gradient of 1 (degree) at a width of 80 hearts. Inclined surface. 5 As shown in Fig. 1C, the upper and lower transparent resistive films 2, 6 are opposed to each other, and the upper and lower substrates are placed below. [5 substrate positioning & upper electrode 3 and lower drain] i is orthogonal, and FPC (adhesive printing) which has been adhered to the opposite side conductive film on both sides of the end
電路)插人上下基板間並進行熱壓接，依此，作成類比型透 明觸匕面板。上部透明電阻膜2與下部透明電阻膜6相對之 10 領域係構成動作領域9。 上I5電極3、上#絕緣抗钮膜4、黏著層5、下部絕緣抗 顏狀積層係構成支持上部電_2之積㈣lw且劃定 落差’又’上下絕緣抗餘膜4、18係發揮上下透明電阻膜2、 15 6、上下電極3、11間之絕緣機能，且軸亦依據面板尺寸 而有所不同1而，-般而言，上下各層之厚度係 至 20//m。 μιηThe circuit is inserted between the upper and lower substrates and thermocompression bonded, thereby forming an analog type transparent touch panel. The field in which the upper transparent resistive film 2 and the lower transparent resistive film 6 face each other constitutes the field of action 9. The upper I5 electrode 3, the upper #insulation anti-button film 4, the adhesive layer 5, and the lower insulation anti-skin layer are formed to support the product of the upper electricity _2 (4) lw and define the drop 'again' upper and lower insulation anti-surveillance film 4, 18 series play The insulating function between the upper and lower transparent resistive films 2, 15 6 and the upper and lower electrodes 3, 11 is different, and the axis is also different according to the panel size. Generally, the thickness of each of the upper and lower layers is 20/m. Ιιη
队川可，將聿 ' 丨边明基板1之上面，祐厭Τ 上部透明基板卜上部透明電阻臈2， w 部電阻膜6接觸而指定位置。此時 。_2與下 久性會構成問題。 ㈣^部電《2之彎曲耐 第2圖係顯示筆12壓下積層壁 者係利用筆12來推壓上部透明基板j上面之“用 作領域9内’筆12下方之上部透明電阻膜2會被壓下== 下部透明電阻膜6抵接為止，上部透明電阻膜= 20 200915158 LW之角朝下方彎曲’且於筆Π之下方反轉彎曲方向。 即使動作領域9與積I型壁LW相距例如1.5mm,亦難以 避免筆12自動作領域9滑動至外側，X，由於積層壁LW上 之上4透明電阻膜2之高度固定，因此，即使筆U欲壓下積 5層壁LW上方’上部電阻齡亦不會彎曲。若筆η之前端壓 下動作頁或9與積層壁㈣間之領域，則電阻膜會以陡山肖角 度彎曲’同時筆12越接近積層壁LW，彎曲之程度會越陡 峭’陡崎角度之彎曲會於電阻膜上產生裂紋等，並成為局 部電阻率增加之原因。 1〇 ㈣控面板中要求電阻之線性，同時規格必須是定義 如下之線性值為1.5%以下。 {(測定電壓Ex(y)m —理論電壓Ex(y)t)/電極間電壓 E} * 100(%) 為了試驗彎曲耐久性，於距離上部電極3之内側端16 15有l.5mm(評價試驗1)及l.〇mm(評價試驗2)之削則，朝與上 部電極3平行之方向遍及長度30mm地利用前端〇8疆之 POM筆以負載4_9N(5〇〇gf)進行滑動測試。 於評價賴1巾，切動线_叫線性值達到 5.6〇/〇,於評價試驗2中，在滑動次數咖寺線性值達到3 5%， 20無法稱為耐實用之彎曲耐久性。 發明人認為’使自下側支持上部透明電阻膜之懸臂標 結構之絕緣保護膜自積層壁結構朝動作領域延伸至内側， 以抑制上部透明電阻膜於積層壁之角部彎曲成陡山肖角度。 懸臂樑結構之絕緣保護臈係作成將絕緣抗钱膜延長至内側 12 200915158 之例2之試樣並調查特性。 例2 5 10 15 20 與例i不同點係如第以圖中以虛線所示般形成上部絕 緣抗㈣4，直到距離上部電極3之内側端财^随之内 側位置為止。所㈣之上部絕緣抗_4係一定膜厚領域之 厚度約Wm，且内側端厚度大致為〇,並朝外側形成落差 少且大致均-之傾斜角，並使厚度逐漸地變厚，且於寬度 • m之梯度領域形成平均梯度職之傾斜面。 與例1相同地進行對弯㈣久性之評價試驗卜評價試 驗2 °於評價4驗1中，在滑動次數_〇時線性值達到 饿，於_叫2中，麵料請 ^ 她於例卜㈣耐久性會有所改善，-般認為乃暗示= 樑結構之有效性，然而，# 日丁心豸 …認為… 稱為耐實用之彎曲耐久性。 ^ 右使上部絕緣抗蝕膜4朝動作領 則可緩和於積層壁Lw角部中上部透陡申’ 之彎曲，然而，上部絕緣抗、之陡崎角度 内側端容許上，日騎_ 认丨生不^，不就是在 電阻膜之陡峭角度之彎曲。若將;I：日 於力F之樑前端之位移〜表示成^ 右將相對 之彈性係數c過強，同# ^ Z 、彳一般認為樑 域之·過大〜Γ 厚領域之膜厚過厚且梯度領 梯度‘之梯度，/'，縮小—定膜厚部之膜厚並縮小 :定膜厚部作成更柔軟再使内側端部更錄 == =改變彈㈣、構，並自下·== 電阻膜。即使材料佶 又符上σ卩透明 /、絕緣抗蝕劑相同種類之材料，只 13 200915158 要相較於一般上部絕緣抗蝕膜之厚度而削薄，則内側端之 梯度部角度會縮小’且可形成更柔軟之懸臂樑結構。絕緣 性不足時，可於絕緣保護膜上積層輔助絕緣抗蝕膜，又， 具有可撓性之上部透明基板與懸臂樑結構係將上部透明電 5 阻膜進行夹層，藉此，亦可抑制上部透明電阻膜之裂紋之 產生。 10 15 20 第3圖係顯示基本構造。上部透明電阻膜2係形成於上 部透明基板1下面上，且於其端部上形成上部電極3，絕緣 保護膜10係自外側覆蓋上部電極3再延伸至内側，且以一定 寬度形成於上部透明電阻膜2之下面上。絕緣保護膜1〇係自 工冲电徑之円側鈿丨6朝内側以寬度dl來形成，且自内側端 Π朝外側為寬度d2之領域係構成厚度逐漸地增加之梯度領 域或傾斜領域。於麟保護卿之下面上，上部絕緣抗敍 膜4、黏著層5、下部絕緣抗餘膜⑻系積層配置成覆蓋上部 電極3 ’並域積_LW且猶下部透明基板7。 右將上。p電極3之内側端16至積層壁⑽之内側 壁面之 巨離叹為d 3 ’則絕緣__自積層壁讀朝内側伸出之寬 度d4會構成d4 = dl — (Π，η 且相當於懸臂樑結構之樑部分之 、又；伸出寬度d4巾，扣除梯度領域或傾斜領域之寬度 d2之寬度’即，d4 — H9 Ac ^ — ^ —d5係一定厚度領域，且與具有一 疋彈性係數之板片彈簧 ▼迎似。前端之寬度d2之梯度領域或 傾斜領域係具有小的傾 幻1貝斜角度’同時内側前端之彈簧力弱 且可輕易地允許彎曲， ., ’彈簧力係自内側前端朝外側漸 漸地增強。 14 200915158 若於絕緣保護膜ίο之内側端附诉έ t 士+/_, _Team Chuanke, will 聿 ' 丨 明 明 基板 基板 基板 基板 基板 , , , 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部 上部at this time . _2 and endurance will pose problems. (4) ^ Department of electricity "2 bending resistance 2 shows the pen 12 under the laminated wall is using the pen 12 to push the upper transparent substrate j above the "use in the field 9" under the pen 12 under the transparent resistive film 2 Will be pressed == The lower transparent resistive film 6 is abutted, the upper transparent resistive film = 20 200915158 LW angle is bent downwards ' and the direction of the bend is reversed below the pen holder. Even the action field 9 and the I-shaped wall LW If the distance is, for example, 1.5 mm, it is also difficult to prevent the pen 12 from automatically sliding the field 9 to the outside, X, because the height of the 4 transparent resistive film 2 on the laminated wall LW is fixed, so even if the pen U wants to press down the 5 layer wall LW 'The upper resistance age will not bend. If the front end of the pen η presses the action sheet or the area between the 9 and the laminated wall (4), the resistive film will bend at the steep angle of the steep mountain. The pen 12 is closer to the laminated wall LW, and the bending is performed. The steeper the degree will be, the bending of the steep angle will cause cracks on the resistive film, etc., and it will be the cause of the increase in local resistivity. 1 〇 (4) The linearity of the resistor is required in the control panel, and the specification must be a linear value defined as 1.5. Below %. {(Measurement voltage Ex(y)m - rational Voltage Ex(y)t) / interelectrode voltage E} * 100 (%) In order to test the bending durability, there is 1.5 mm (evaluation test 1) and 1. 〇mm (evaluation) from the inner end 16 15 of the upper electrode 3 In the case of the test 2), the sliding test was carried out with a load of 4_9 N (5 〇〇 gf) using a POM pen of the front end 遍8 in a direction parallel to the upper electrode 3 over a length of 30 mm. The linear value is 5.6 〇 / 〇. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value of the sliding temple is 3 5%, and the 20 cannot be called the practical bending durability. The inventor believes that 'the upper transparent resistance is supported from the lower side. The insulating protective film of the cantilever structure of the film extends from the laminated wall structure to the inner side to the inner side to suppress the upper transparent resistive film from being bent at a corner of the laminated wall to a steep angle. The insulating protection of the cantilever structure is made to be insulated. The anti-money film was extended to the sample of Example 2 of the inner 12 200915158 and the characteristics were investigated. Example 2 5 10 15 20 The difference from the example i is that the upper insulation resistance (4) 4 is formed as indicated by the broken line in the figure, until the distance from the upper electrode 3, the inner end of the money ^ followed by the inner position. Above (four) The insulation resistance _4 is a thickness of about Wm in a certain film thickness region, and the thickness of the inner end is substantially 〇, and the inclination is small toward the outer side and is substantially uniform, and the thickness is gradually thickened, and the width is m. The gradient field forms an inclined surface of the average gradient position. The evaluation of the bending (four) longness is carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation test 2 ° in the evaluation 4 test 1 shows that the linear value reaches the hungry when the number of sliding times _ , 2, the fabric please ^ her example (4) durability will be improved, - the general idea is hinted = the effectiveness of the beam structure, however, #日丁心豸... thinks... called practical bending durability. ^ The right upper insulating resist film 4 toward the action collar can be moderated to the upper portion of the corner wall of the laminated wall Lw. However, the upper insulation resistance, the inner end of the steep angle is allowed, and the Japanese riding _ 丨Life is not ^, not the bending at the steep angle of the resistive film. If I; I: the displacement of the front end of the beam at the force F is expressed as ^ right, the relative elastic coefficient c is too strong, the same as # ^ Z, 彳 is generally considered to be too large ~ Γ thick film thickness is too thick And the gradient of the gradient gradient gradient, /', shrinks - the thickness of the film thickness is reduced and reduced: the thickness of the film is made softer and then the inner end is recorded. == = change the bomb (four), structure, and from the bottom == Resistive film. Even if the material 佶 is conformed to the same type of material as σ 卩 transparent/insulating resist, only 13 200915158 is thinned compared to the thickness of the general upper insulating resist film, the angle of the gradient portion at the inner end is reduced' and A softer cantilever beam structure can be formed. When the insulating property is insufficient, the auxiliary insulating resist film may be laminated on the insulating protective film, and the flexible upper transparent substrate and the cantilever structure may be sandwiched by the upper transparent electric resist film, thereby suppressing The crack of the upper transparent resistive film is generated. 10 15 20 Figure 3 shows the basic structure. The upper transparent resistive film 2 is formed on the lower surface of the upper transparent substrate 1, and the upper electrode 3 is formed on the end portion thereof, and the insulating protective film 10 is extended from the outer side to the upper electrode 3 to the inner side, and is formed in a transparent portion with a certain width. The lower surface of the resistive film 2. The insulating protective film 1 is formed by the width dl from the inner side 钿丨6 of the working electric field, and the width d2 from the inner end Π to the outer side constitutes a gradient field or an inclined field in which the thickness gradually increases. On the lower surface of Yulin Protector, the upper insulating anti-slip film 4, the adhesive layer 5, and the lower insulating anti-remaining film (8) are laminated to cover the upper electrode 3' and the _LW and the lower transparent substrate 7. Right will be on. The large sigh of the inner side surface 16 of the p-electrode 3 to the inner side wall surface of the laminated wall (10) is d 3 ', and the width d4 of the insulating __ from the inner side of the laminated wall read to the inner side will constitute d4 = dl - (Π, η and equivalent The beam portion of the cantilever beam structure; the extension width d4 towel, minus the width of the gradient field or the width of the inclined field d2', that is, d4 - H9 Ac ^ - ^ - d5 is a certain thickness field, and has a 疋 elastic coefficient The plate spring ▼ is similar. The gradient field of the width d2 of the front end or the inclined field has a small tilting angle of 1 bevel. At the same time, the spring force of the inner front end is weak and can easily allow bending. , 'The spring force is from The inner front end gradually increases toward the outer side. 14 200915158 If the inner side of the insulating protective film ίο is attached, έ t 士+/_, _
上部電極3、絕緣保護膜1〇，另， 構，同時亦可依需要含有 上部絕緣抗li膜4未必是 作成積層壁LW之必要構成要件。 絕緣保護膜10之梯度領域或傾斜領域汜之彈簧特性係 依據梯度角度而改變’絕緣保護膜1〇可藉由網版印刷或喷 10墨印刷來形成，網版印刷係使油墨裝載於網印版上，並藉 由橡皮輥將油墨朝網印版下方押出並印刷。由於所押出之 油墨之一部分會殘留於網印版，因此印刷端部之油墨量會 減少，且印刷膜厚自所完成之印刷端面朝内部逐漸地變 厚，在一定距離以後會構成均一膜厚。該印刷面之厚度變 15化係依據橡皮輥之動作方向而產生變化，為了安定地形成 一定之梯度’作成與橡皮輥之動作方向平行地產生梯度領 域，梯度領域之梯度角度、寬度係藉由橡皮輥角、橡皮輥 速度、網印版之網眼、油墨黏度、油墨之黏彈性等之組合 來加以調整’且梯度領域之寬度係設計為約〇 lmrn。絕緣 20保護膜之外周部係印刷成大於上部電極之大小’藉此，可 作成無網版印刷之滴流且均一膜厚之膜。在喷墨印刷時， 梯度領域之梯度角度之調整係藉由控制印刷次數與印刷間 距來進行。 絕緣保護膜10之材料可使用丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂、 15 200915158 醯胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基曱酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺 樹脂、矽樹脂等有機質膜。一般之絕緣保護膜之伸長率 (ASTMD638)係10%至40%，絕緣保護膜之伸長率宜為 以上，又，絕緣保護膜10亦可為單層結構，且亦可為複數 5層之積層，又，絕緣保護膜亦可兼具絕緣抗蝕膜之作用。 絕緣保護膜10可藉由網版印刷、凹版印刷、凸版印刷 喷墨印刷等各種印刷法來形成，若使用掩模等，則亦可藉 由濺鍍法或蒸鍍法來形成。依據以上考察，作成例3之試 樣，且該試樣係於上部透明電阻膜2上形成將膜厚限制成薄 10膜厚且縮小梯度領域之角度的絕緣保護臈1〇，並於其上形 成上部絕緣抗蝕膜4。 例3 如第4A圖所示，上部基板係使用於一側表面上形成有上 部透明電阻膜2之結晶性IT0膜(銦錫氧化膜）的上部透明基板 15 1之PET(聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯）膜（日東電工製造之艾雷克 膜）。上部透明基板1係厚度200#!!!且具有可撓性之PET膜， 上部透明電阻膜2之厚度約〇.2#m，電阻率為3〇〇Ω/□，面 板平均之上部基板面積為9〇mmx45mm。 藉由使用掩模之濕式餘刻，將上部透明電阻膜2圖案成 20形為70mmx40mma具有正交之對向邊的矩形狀，又，於矩 形狀透明電阻膜2與一對對向邊(短邊）鄰接之端部上，與動 作領域相距1.5mm地以寬度15111111將銀糊進行網版印刷，並 使其乾燥、硬化而形成厚度l〇//m之上部電極3，另，亦同 時地形成拉出配線。 16 200915158 將伸長率（ASTM D638)為25%且於精工（SEIKO AD VANCE)製造之聚酯網版油墨中加入專用稀釋液30%的 材料作為絕緣保護膜原料。使用508網眼之網印版，自上部The upper electrode 3, the insulating protective film 1 〇, the other structure, and the upper insulating anti-li film 4 as needed may not necessarily be a necessary component of the laminated wall LW. The gradient field of the insulating protective film 10 or the spring characteristic of the inclined field is changed according to the gradient angle. The insulating protective film 1 can be formed by screen printing or inkjet printing, and the screen printing system allows the ink to be loaded on the screen printing. On the plate, the ink is pushed out and printed by the rubber roller under the screen. Since a part of the ink to be ejected remains on the screen printing plate, the amount of ink at the printing end portion is reduced, and the thickness of the printing film gradually becomes thicker from the finished printing end face toward the inside, and a uniform film is formed after a certain distance. thick. The thickness of the printing surface is changed according to the direction of movement of the rubber roller. In order to form a certain gradient in a stable manner, a gradient field is generated in parallel with the moving direction of the rubber roller, and the gradient angle and width of the gradient field are used. The combination of the rubber roller angle, the rubber roller speed, the mesh of the screen printing plate, the viscosity of the ink, the viscoelasticity of the ink, etc., and the width of the gradient field is designed to be about lmrn. The outer peripheral portion of the insulating film 20 is printed to be larger than the size of the upper electrode. Thus, a film having no drip screen printing and uniform film thickness can be formed. In inkjet printing, the gradient angle adjustment of the gradient field is performed by controlling the number of printing times and the printing interval. As the material of the insulating protective film 10, an organic film such as an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a 15 200915158 guanamine resin, a polyolefin resin, an amino phthalate resin, a polyamide amide resin, or a ruthenium resin can be used. Generally, the elongation of the insulating protective film (ASTMD638) is 10% to 40%, and the elongation of the insulating protective film is preferably the above. Further, the insulating protective film 10 may have a single layer structure, and may also be a laminate of a plurality of layers. Moreover, the insulating protective film may also function as an insulating resist film. The insulating protective film 10 can be formed by various printing methods such as screen printing, gravure printing, and letterpress inkjet printing. If a mask or the like is used, it can be formed by a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method. According to the above investigation, the sample of Example 3 was prepared, and the sample was formed on the upper transparent resistive film 2 to form an insulating protection 臈1〇 which restricted the film thickness to a thin film thickness of 10 and narrowed the angle of the gradient region. The upper insulating resist film 4 is formed. Example 3 As shown in Fig. 4A, the upper substrate is a PET (poly-p-dicarboxylic acid) which is used on the upper transparent substrate 15 1 of the crystalline IT0 film (indium tin oxide film) on which the upper transparent resistive film 2 is formed on one surface. Ethylene diester) film (Eyreck film manufactured by Nitto Denko). The upper transparent substrate 1 has a thickness of 200#!!! and has a flexible PET film. The upper transparent resistive film 2 has a thickness of about 2.2#m, a resistivity of 3〇〇Ω/□, and an average upper substrate area of the panel. It is 9〇mmx45mm. By using the wet pattern of the mask, the upper transparent resistive film 2 is patterned into a rectangular shape having a shape of 20 mm to 40 mma having orthogonal sides, and a rectangular transparent resistive film 2 and a pair of opposite sides ( The short side) is adjacent to the end portion, and the silver paste is screen-printed at a width of 15111111 at a distance of 1.5 mm from the action area, and dried and hardened to form an upper electrode 3 having a thickness of l〇//m. The ground is formed to pull out the wiring. 16 200915158 The elongation (ASTM D638) was 25% and a special dilution of 30% of the polyester screen ink manufactured by SEIKO AD VANCE was used as the insulating protective film material. Use the 508 mesh screen, from the top
電極3之外側至距離電極内側端16有1.3mm之内側的範 5 圍，將絕緣保護膜原料進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化 而形成絕緣保護膜10。絕緣保護膜10之一定膜厚領域之膜 厚係5# m，且内側端之厚度大致為0，並朝外側形成落差少 且大致均一之傾斜角並逐漸地變厚，又，距離内側端17有 0.1mm之傾斜領域的平均梯度為3度。 1〇 直到距離上部電極3内側端16有0.2mm之内側為止，藉 由網版印刷塗布伸長率為20%之聚酯系絕緣抗蝕膜4，並使 其乾燥硬化，又，絕緣抗蚀膜4之一定膜厚領域之臈厚係15 //m，且形成於寬度之梯度領域的傾斜面之平均梯度 15 20 為10度。藉由網版印刷，自距離絕緣抗蝕膜内側端具有 0.2mm至0.3mm之外側至外周塗布黏著層5，並使其乾燥， 且黏著層5之膜厚為25//m。於該構造中，dl = 1 3mm，d2 =0.1mm，d3 = 0.2mm，d4= 1.1mm，d5= 1.0mm。 如第4B圖所示，藉由濺鍍法，於厚度〇7111111且為玻璃 板之下部透明基板7上將τ部透明電阻膜6之結晶性ιτ〇膜 成膜成厚度0.2 _。藉由使用掩模之濕式姓刻，將下部透 明電阻膜6圖案成形為矩形狀’又，除了應形成電極之領域 外，於矩形狀下部透明電阻膜6上將絕緣性紫外線硬化樹脂 網版印刷成雜，並使其uv硬化㈣成防止誤輸入用之點 分隔件19,又，典型的點分隔件係直徑4—、高度7/zm 17 200915158 之半球狀，且以間距lmm之密度來形成。於矩形狀下部透 明電阻膜6與一對對向邊（長邊）鄰接之端部上，以寬度 1.5mm將銀糊進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形成厚 度10// m之下部電極11。直到覆蓋下部電極11且朝電極内側 5 伸出0.2mm之位置為止，將東洋紡織製造之聚酯網版油墨 進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形成厚度15//m之下部 絕緣抗蝕膜18。 下部絕緣抗蝕膜18係端部厚度大致為0，並朝外側形成 落差少且大致均一之傾斜，並使厚度逐漸地變厚，且於寬 10 度80//m之梯度領域形成平均梯度10度之傾斜面。 如第4C圖所示，使上下透明電阻膜2、6相對，並將上 部基板與下部基板定位成上部電極3與下部電極11呈正 交，且將業已於端部兩面黏貼異方導電膜之FPC(撓性印刷 電路)插入上下基板間並進行熱壓接，依此，作成類比型透 15 明觸控面板。 進行評價試驗1、評價試驗2。於評價試驗1中，在滑動 次數10000時線性值係與製造時相同之0.5%，在滑動次數 100000時線性值亦為0.7%，於評價試驗2中，線性值在滑動 次數100時為與製造時相同之0.5%，在滑動次數10000時亦 20 為0·7%，相較於例1，彎曲耐久性會躍進地改善，且為充分 耐實用之彎曲耐久性。嘗試作成改變絕緣保護膜之材料並 大幅地縮短自積層壁伸出之長度的試樣。 例4 如第4Α圖所示，將具有可撓性之上部透明基板1上的上 18 200915158 部透明電阻膜2進行圖案成形，且與動作領域相距1.5mm地 於其上形成上部電極3，到此為止係與例3相同。 於起自上部電極3之外側至距離上部電極3内側端面16 有〇.4mm之内側的範圍，將伸長率（ASTMD638)為15%之丙 ' 5稀酸樹贿進行網版印刷’並使其乾燥、硬化而形成絕緣保 護膜1〇。絕緣保護膜1〇之一定膜厚領域之膜厚為5# m，且 距離内側端17有0.1mm之梯度領域的平均梯度為3度。 直到距離上部電極3之内側端面16有〇.immi内側為 ,|f .. 止，藉由網版印刷以膜厚14/zm形成絕緣抗餘膜4並使其乾 1〇燥硬化，再者，藉由網版印刷形成黏著層5並使其乾燥。於 構L 中 ’ dl —〇.4mm ’ d2 = 0.1mm，d3 = 0.1mm，d4 = 0.3mm，d5 = 〇 2mm。 下部透明基板7係與例3相同。黏合上部透明基板與下 邛透明基板並進行熱壓接，且作成類比型透明觸控面板。 15 進行評價試驗1、評價試驗2。於評價試驗1中，在滑動 I 久數10000時線性值達到3.6%，於評價試驗2中，在滑動次 ' 數100時線性值達到2.1%，相較於例2，彎曲耐久性會有所 改善，可看見削薄絕緣保護膜一定膜厚領域之膜厚並縮小 梯度領域之傾斜角度的效果，但卻為不耐實用之彎曲耐久 20性。一般認為一定膜厚領域起自積層壁LW之伸出寬度d5短 且彎曲耐久性之改善小。 於例3中，藉由絕緣保護膜1〇與絕緣抗蝕膜4之積層來 置換例1之絕緣抗蝕膜4，又，亦調查使用限制過厚度的單 層結構絕緣保護膜之情形。 19 200915158 例5 如第5圖所示，與例3相同’將具有可撓性之上邡遂明 基板1上的結晶性ITO膜之上部透明電阻膜2進行圖案成 形’且與動作領域相距1.5mm地形成上部電極3。將伸長率 5 (ASTM D638)為25%且於精工製造之聚酯網版油墨中加入 專用稀釋液20%的材料作為絕緣保護膜原料。使用42〇網眼 之網印版’自上部電極3之外側至距離電極内側端16有 1.3mm之内側的範圍，將絕緣保護膜原料進行網版印刷， 並使其乾燥、硬化而形成絕緣保護膜1〇。絕緣保護膜1〇之 10 一疋膜厚領域之膜厚為10 // m，且直到距離内側端17有 0.1mm為止之梯度領域的平均梯度為6度，又，並未形成絕 緣抗蝕膜4,且藉由網版印刷於絕緣保護膜1〇上形成黏著層 5並使其乾燥。 下部透明基板7係與例3相同。使上下透明電阻膜2、6 15相對，並將上部基板與下部基板定位成上部電極3與下部電 極11呈正父，且將業已於端部兩面黏貼異方導電膜之 FPC(撓性印刷電路)插人±下基板間錢行熱壓接，依此， 作成類比型透明觸控面板。 進行評價試驗卜評價試驗2。於評價試驗4，在滑動 20次數1〇_時線性值係與製造時卵之〇 5%，在滑動 1筆時線性值亦為_，於評價試驗2中，線性值在滑動 -人數100時為與製造時相同之0 5%，在滑動次數1咖時亦 為〇娜，相較於例3，雖然f曲财久性稍微降低，但可得到 大致同等之彎曲耐久性。絕緣保護膜原料並不限於如前所 20 200915158 述者，又，亦作成改變過絕緣保護獏原料之試樣。 例6 如第6圖所示，與例3相同地將具有可撓性之上部透明 基板1上的上部透明電阻膜2進行圖案成形，並於並上形 5上部電極3。 將伸長率（ASTM D638)為30%且於十條化學製造之胺 基甲酸酯系網版油墨中加入專用稀釋液25%的材料作為絕 緣保護膜原料。使用460網眼之網印版，自上部電極3之外 I側至距離電極内側端16有1.3mm之内側的範圍，將絕緣保 1〇護膜原料進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形成絕緣保 護膜10。絕緣保護膜10之一定膜厚領域之膜厚約，且 直到距離内側端17有〇_1„1„1為止之梯度領域的平均梯度為 3度，又，與例3相同地於絕緣保護膜1〇上形成厚度15"爪 之絕緣抗蝕膜4、黏著層5。於該構造中，dl==1 3mm，汜 15 =01mm，d3 = 〇.2mm，d4= 1.1mm，d5=l.〇mm。 下。卩透明基板7係與例3相同。黏合前述上部透明基板 與下部透明基板並進行熱壓接，且作成基礎類比型透明觸 控面板。 透過黏著層21，將最表面附硬塗層且於内面框部進行 2〇圖像印刷之厚度為125#m2PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯）膜 20黏在上部透明基板丨上面全面，並構成附裝飾類比型透明 觸控面板。 該構造係例3之應用例，且為實用上作成於上面外周部 無框體之觸控面板之構造，藉由圖像印刷覆蓋觸控面板之 21 200915158 動作項域外之領域，且不易看見下部結構。 ^進行评價試驗1、評價試驗2。於評價試驗1中，在滑動 〇〇日^線性值係與製造時相同之0.5%，在滑動次數 100000時線性值亦為〇·8%，於評價試驗2巾，線性值在滑動 寺為與製造時相同之0.5% ’在滑動次數1 〇〇〇〇時亦 為0_8/°，相較於例3，雖然彎曲耐久性稍微降低，但可得到 、·！同荨之彎曲耐久性，一般認為彎曲对久性稍微劣化係 起因於絕緣保護膜之材料差異。 例7 1〇 如第7圖所示，具有可撓性之上部透明基板23係採用（1 /4)λ相位差降茨烯樹脂。藉由賤鑛法，將透明電阻膜之 非晶質ιτο膜(銦錫氧化膜）成膜於上部透明基板23上，並進 行圖案成形而作成矩形狀之透明電阻膜2，又，於矩形狀透 明電阻膜2與一對對向邊（短邊）鄰接之端部上，以寬度 15丨·5111111將銀糊進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形成厚 度約l〇"m之上部電極3。 將於精工製造之聚酯網版油墨中加入專用稀釋液25〇/〇 的材料作為絕緣保護膜原料。使用420網眼之網印版，自上 部電極3之外側至距離電極内側端16有1 _3mm之内側的範 20 圍’將絕緣保護膜原料進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化 而形成絕緣保護膜10。絕緣保護膜10之一定膜厚領域之膜 厚為9//m ’且直到距離内側端17有〇_lmm為止之梯度領域 的平均梯度為5度。 與例3相同地於絕緣保護膜1〇上形成厚度約15 # m之 22 200915158 絕緣抗賴4，直到距離上部電極3内側端具有〇.2mm之内 側為止，且於其上形成黏著層5。於該構造中⑻叫^ d2=〇1麵，d3_2mnumm，心 ， 5 10 下部透明細4係細川純差料烯樹脂，且 藉由賴法將下部糾f卩頌_膜顧於其上， 使用掩模之濕絲刻，將下部透明電阻膜6圖案成形為_ 狀。錯由網版印刷，於下部透明電阻膜6上形成防止誤輸入 用之點分隔件19並使其Uv硬化，χ，利用銀糊而藉由網版 印刷於下料明電_6端部上形成τ部電觀並使直乾 燥硬化’再者，㈣緣抗趙崎贿印刷，錄其乾燥、 硬化而形成絕緣抗蝕膜丨8。 將業已於端部兩面黏貼異方導電膜之Fpc(撓性印刷電 路)插入上部透明基板23與下部透明基板Μ間並進行熱壓 接，且作成基礎類比型透明觸控面板。將黏著層Μ全面地 15黏貼於下部透明基板2订面，且於其上黏合光學等方性 PC(聚碳酸s旨）板26，並將附黏著層偏光板22減於上部透 明基板23之上面。透過黏著層2卜將最表面附硬塗層且於 内面框部完成圖像印刷而厚度2〇〇 # mipET(聚對苯二甲 酸乙一酯）膜20黏在偏光板22全面，並作成附裝飾偏光板内 20裝式類比型透明觸控面板。該構造亦為應用例，且為實用 上作成於面外周部無框體之觸控面板之構造。 進行評價試驗1、評價試驗2。於評價試驗丨中，在滑動 次數10000時線性值係與製造時相同之0.5%，在滑動次數 100000時線性值亦為〇 8%，於評價試驗2中，線性值在滑動 23 200915158 ★,100時為與製造時相同之0.5%,在滑動次數1GGG0時亦為 — 可得到與例5同等之彎曲耐久性。又，亦作成透過黏 著層將附硬塗層PET膜黏在例i之上部透明基板上面的試樣。 例8 5 如第1圖所示，與例1相同地將具有可撓性之上部透明 基板1上的透明電阻膜2進行圖案成形，並於其上形成上部 黾極3。使用200網眼之網印版，直到距離上部電極3内侧端 面16有〇_2mm之内側為止的範圍，將東洋紡織製造之聚酯 網版油墨進行網版印刷，並使其乾燥、硬化而形成絕緣抗 10蝕膜4。絕緣抗蝕膜4之一定膜厚領域之膜厚為15/zm，且於 内側端至寬度80以m之梯度領域形成大致均一之角度的平 均梯度10度之傾斜部，且於絕緣抗蝕膜4上形成黏著層5。 作成與例1相同之下部透明基板7，又，黏合上部透明 基板與下部透明基板並進行熱壓接。 15 與例6相同，如第6圖所示，透過光學黏著層21，將最 表面附硬塗層且於内面框部附圖像印刷而厚度125 #爪之 PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯）膳20黏在上部透明基板丨全面， 並作成附裝飾類比型透明觸控面板。 與例1相同地進行對彎曲耐久性之評價試驗丨、評價試 驗2。於評價試驗1中，在潸動次數1〇00〇時線性值達到 4·8%，於評價試驗2令，在滑動次數100時線性值達到4 6%， 相較於例1，在評價試驗1中雖然彎曲耐久性合稍轉改盖0 然而尚無法稱為耐實用之f油耐久性，在評價㈣驗2 ”曲 耐久性比例1更差。-般認為硬塗層不太有助於f曲耐久性 24 200915158 之改善，又，亦作成藉由喷墨印刷來形成絕緣保護膜之試 樣以取代網版印刷。 例9 如第4圖所示，將具有可撓性之上部透明基板丨上的上 5部透明電阻膜2進行圖案成形，並於其上形成上部電極3。 使用伸長率（ASTM D638)為15%之丙稀酸系噴黑油 墨，並藉由1440DPI之喷墨印刷，於上部電極3之外側至距 離電極内側端16有l_3mm之内側的範圍形成絕緣保護膜 10。藉由自印刷端部以間距〇.〇2mm增加印刷次數，形成具 10 有大致均一之梯度的部分，絕緣保護膜10之一定膜厚領域 之厚度為5# m，且直到距離内側端面17有0.1mm為止之梯 度領域的平均梯度為3度。 如第8圖所示，絕緣保護膜10之内面端面17係形成為間 距50//m且長度20//m之波形，另，間距、長度可任意地變 15 更’舉例言之，亦可作成間距100//m、長度100//m，且間 距、長度可為規則或不規則。 如第4圖所示，與例3相同，直到距離上部電極3内側端 具有0.2mm之位置為止，藉由網版印刷形成絕緣抗蝕膜4、 黏著層5，下部透明基板7係與例3相同，又，黏合上部透明 2〇 基板與下部透明基板並進行熱壓接，且作成類比型透明觸 控面板。 進行評價試驗1、評價試驗2。於評價試驗1中’在滑動 次數10000時線性值係與製造時相同之0.5%，在滑動次數 100000時線性值亦為0.7%，於評價試驗2中，線性值在滑動 25 200915158 人數100時為與製造時相同之〇·5%，在滑動次數10000時為 0.7%，可得到與例3同等之彎曲耐久性。一般認為若絕緣保 護膜之形狀㈣，則依據製造方法之性能差異小，於本例 中雖然無法確認效果，然而，若將絕緣保護膜之内端整形 5為波型，則可期待實質上擴大梯度領域寬度之效果。 第9圖係表1，且該表1係歸納、顯示依據例1至例9所作 成之電阻膜式透明觸控面板中絕緣保護膜1〇(或絕緣抗蝕 膜）自上部電極3内端朝内側之寬度dl、梯度領域之寬度 、上部電極3内端至積層壁LW内壁之距離d3、自積層壁 LW朝内側之伸出寬度d4、寬度d4中-定厚部分之寬度d5、 梯度角度、膜厚。 第10圖係表2，且該表2係歸納對於依據例1至例9所作 成之電阻膜式透明觸控面板的評價試驗1之結果。例3、例 15 例6、例7、例9係即使往復10萬次後線性值亦小於1%而 實用上不成問題，例1、例2、例4、例8係往復1萬次時線性 值會構成3·6%以上而有使用期限（規格1.5%以下），又，其 致果為10倍以上。 2〇 第11圖係表3 ’且該表3係歸納對於依據例1至例9所作成 電阻膜式透明觸控面板的評價試驗2之結果。例3、例5、 、例7、例9係即使往復1萬次後線性值亦小於1%而不成 問日苜 ’例1、例2、例4 '例8係往復100次時線性值會大於2% 而有使用期限(規格1.5%以下），又，其效果為100倍以上。 回到第9圖’比較例2與例5，相同的是梯度領域之寬度 為 〇.imm 若絕緣保護膜之一定膜厚領域之厚度為10β 26 200915158 m、梯度領域之梯度為6度’則無法充分地發揮彎曲耐久性’ 若絕緣保護膜之一定膜厚領域之厚度為15 、梯度領域之 梯度為10度’則彎曲耐久性會大幅地不足。絕緣保護膜之 一定膜厚領域之膜厚宜為12//m以下，且較為理想的是作成 5 10/zm以下，梯度領域之梯度宜為7度以下，且較為理想的 是作成6度以下，若從實用的觀點來看，則梯度領域之梯度 下限為0.5度。 比較例4與例6，兩者相同的是絕緣保護膜之厚度為5 # m、梯度部之梯度為3度，起自積層壁LW之伸出寬度d4 10為llmm時彎曲耐久性充足，然而，伸出寬度d4為〇.3mrn時 彎曲耐久性會大幅地不足。起自積層壁LW之伸出寬度宜 至少為0.7mm以上，且較為理想的是作成1.1mm以上。 以上依據實施例說明本發明，然而本發明並不限於該 等實施例’舉例言之，如第14圖所示，絕緣保護膜亦可自 %極3與上部電極膜2之接點之一部分形成’觸控面板之尺 寸、動作領域之尺寸等可依目的任意地選擇，該發明所屬 技術領域中具有通常知識者可進行其他各種變更、置換、 改良、修正 '組合等是理所當然的。 【圖式簡單說明】 ° 第1A、1B、1C圖係概略地顯示依據例1之上側基板、 下側基板、點合後之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第2圖係概略地顯示透明觸控面板使用時之狀態之截 面圖。 第3圖係顯示發明人所揭示透明觸控面板之基本構造 27 200915158 截面圖。 第4A、4B、4C圖係概略地顯示依據例3之上側基板、 下側基板、黏合後之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第5圖係顯示依據例5之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 5 第6圖係顯示依據例6之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第7圖係顯示依據例7之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第8圖係顯示依據例8之透明觸控面板之構造截面圖。 第9圖係歸納各例之構造特徵的表1。 第10圖係歸納各例之評價試驗1之結果的表2。 10 第11圖係歸納各例之評價試驗2之結果的表3。 第12圖係分解顯示公知透明觸控面板之構成要素之立 體圖。 第13圖係顯示位置檢測原理之透視圖。 第14圖係顯示觸控面板之變形例之截面圖。 15 【主要元件符號說明】 1，23...上部透明基板 11...下部電極 2...上部透明電阻膜 12_.•筆 3...上部電極 16，17...内側端 4...上部絕緣抗蝕膜 18...下部絕緣抗蝕膜 5，2卜25...黏著層 19...點分隔件 6...下部透明電阻膜 20··· PET膜 7，24...下部透明基板 22...附黏著層偏光板 9...動作領域 26...光學等方性PC板 10...絕緣保護膜 101...絕緣基材 28 200915158 102，106...電阻膜 103，107...電極 104.. .下部電阻 105.. .可撓性絕緣基材 - 108…上部電阻 109.. .分隔件 110.. .接著層 111...環繞配線 112，113...分壓輸出端 dl，d2，d4，d5...寬度 d3...距離 E...電壓 LW...積層壁 P.··點The outer side of the electrode 3 is spaced apart from the inner side end 16 of the electrode by a width of 1.3 mm, and the insulating protective film material is screen-printed, dried, and hardened to form the insulating protective film 10. The thickness of the film thickness of the insulating protective film 10 is 5# m, and the thickness of the inner end is substantially 0, and the outer side is formed with a small drop and a substantially uniform inclination angle and gradually becomes thicker, and the inner end 17 is further The average gradient of the 0.1 mm sloped field is 3 degrees. 1 〇 until the inner side 16 of the upper electrode 3 has an inner side of 0.2 mm, the polyester-based insulating resist film 4 having an elongation of 20% is applied by screen printing, and dried and hardened, and the insulating resist film is further removed. The thickness of the film thickness region of 4 is 15 //m, and the average gradient 15 20 of the inclined surface formed in the gradient region of the width is 10 degrees. By the screen printing, the adhesive layer 5 was applied from the outer side to the outer periphery of the insulating film at a distance of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, and dried, and the film thickness of the adhesive layer 5 was 25 / / m. In this configuration, dl = 1 3 mm, d2 = 0.1 mm, d3 = 0.2 mm, d4 = 1.1 mm, and d5 = 1.0 mm. As shown in Fig. 4B, the crystalline ιτ〇 film of the τ-part transparent resistive film 6 was formed into a thickness of 0.2 Å by a sputtering method on a transparent substrate 7 having a thickness of 〇7111111 and a lower portion of the glass plate. The pattern of the lower transparent resistive film 6 is formed into a rectangular shape by using a wet pattern of a mask. Further, in addition to the field in which the electrode should be formed, an insulating ultraviolet curable resin screen is formed on the rectangular lower transparent resistive film 6. The printing is made into a mixture, and the uv is hardened (4) into a dot spacer 19 for preventing erroneous input. Further, a typical dot spacer is a hemispherical shape having a diameter of 4 -, a height of 7 /zm 17 200915158, and a density of 1 mm. form. The silver paste was screen-printed at a width of 1.5 mm on the end portion of the rectangular lower transparent resistive film 6 adjacent to the pair of opposite sides (long sides), and dried and hardened to form a thickness of 10/m. Lower electrode 11. The polyester screen ink manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. was screen-printed until it covered the lower electrode 11 and protruded toward the inner side 5 of the electrode by 0.2 mm, and dried and hardened to form a lower insulation resistance of 15/m. Corrosion film 18. The lower insulating resist film 18 has an end portion having a thickness of substantially zero, and has a small drop and a substantially uniform inclination toward the outside, and gradually thickens the thickness, and forms an average gradient 10 in a gradient region of a width of 10 degrees 80/m. The slope of the degree. As shown in FIG. 4C, the upper and lower transparent resistive films 2, 6 are opposed to each other, and the upper substrate and the lower substrate are positioned such that the upper electrode 3 and the lower electrode 11 are orthogonal, and the opposite conductive film is adhered to both ends of the end. The FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) is inserted between the upper and lower substrates and thermocompression bonded, thereby making an analog type transparent touch panel. Evaluation test 1 and evaluation test 2 were carried out. In the evaluation test 1, the linear value was 0.5% in the same manner as in the case of the sliding number of 10,000, and the linear value was also 0.7% in the number of sliding times of 100,000. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value was produced at the time of the sliding number of 100. The same 0.5% is used, and when the number of sliding times is 10000, 20 is also 0.7%. Compared with Example 1, the bending durability is improved, and the bending durability is sufficiently resistant. Attempts have been made to change the material of the insulating protective film and to substantially shorten the length of the self-laminated wall. Example 4 As shown in Fig. 4, the upper 18 200915158 transparent resistive film 2 having the flexible upper transparent substrate 1 was patterned, and the upper electrode 3 was formed thereon 1.5 mm apart from the field of motion. This is the same as in Example 3. From the outer side of the upper electrode 3 to the inner side surface 16 of the upper electrode 3 from the inner side of the upper electrode 3, the inner diameter of the upper electrode 3 is within 4 mm, and the elongation (ASTMD638) is 15%. It is dried and hardened to form an insulating protective film 1〇. The thickness of the film thickness of the insulating protective film 1 is 5 # m, and the average gradient of the gradient field of 0.1 mm from the inner end 17 is 3 degrees. Until the inner end surface 16 of the upper electrode 3 has an inner side of the im.immi, |f.., the insulating anti-remaining film 4 is formed by screen printing at a film thickness of 14/zm and dried, and dried and hardened. The adhesive layer 5 is formed by screen printing and dried. In the structure L, ' dl — 〇 .4mm ′ d2 = 0.1mm, d3 = 0.1mm, d4 = 0.3mm, d5 = 〇 2mm. The lower transparent substrate 7 is the same as in the example 3. The upper transparent substrate and the lower transparent substrate are bonded and thermocompression bonded, and an analog transparent touch panel is formed. 15 Evaluation test 1 and evaluation test 2 were carried out. In Evaluation Test 1, the linear value reached 3.6% at a sliding I of 10,000, and in the evaluation test 2, the linear value reached 2.1% at a sliding number of '100. Compared with Example 2, the bending durability would be Improvement, it can be seen that the thinned insulating protective film has a film thickness in a certain thickness field and reduces the inclination angle of the gradient field, but it is not resistant to practical bending and durability. It is considered that the film thickness field has a short extension width d5 from the laminated wall LW and the improvement in bending durability is small. In Example 3, the insulating resist film 4 of Example 1 was replaced by a laminate of the insulating protective film 1 and the insulating resist film 4, and the case of using a single-layer insulating protective film which restricted the thickness was also examined. 19 200915158 Example 5 As shown in Fig. 5, in the same manner as in Example 3, 'the transparent resistive film 2 on the upper surface of the crystalline ITO film having the flexible upper substrate 1 is patterned" and is 1.5 from the field of motion. The upper electrode 3 is formed in mm. A material having an elongation of 5 (ASTM D638) of 25% and a special dilution of 20% was added to the polyester screen ink manufactured by Seiko as an insulating protective film material. Using a 42-inch mesh screen printing plate from the outer side of the upper electrode 3 to the inner side of the electrode inner end 16 of 1.3 mm, the insulating protective film material is screen-printed, dried and hardened to form insulation protection. The film is 1 inch. The insulating protective film 1 疋 10 has a film thickness of 10 // m in the field of film thickness, and the average gradient in the gradient region is up to 6 degrees until 0.1 mm from the inner end 17 , and the insulating resist film 4 is not formed. And the adhesive layer 5 is formed on the insulating protective film 1 by screen printing and dried. The lower transparent substrate 7 is the same as in the example 3. The upper and lower transparent resistive films 2, 6 15 are opposed to each other, and the upper substrate and the lower substrate are positioned such that the upper electrode 3 and the lower electrode 11 are the fathers, and the FPC (flexible printed circuit) which has been adhered to the opposite side conductive film on both sides of the end portion Inserting the ± substrate between the substrates for thermal crimping, thereby forming an analog transparent touch panel. The evaluation test was carried out and the evaluation test 2 was carried out. In the evaluation test 4, the linear value is 5% of the egg at the time of sliding 20 times, and the linear value is _ when the one is slipped. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value is at the sliding - the number of people is 100. It is the same as 0 5% at the time of manufacture, and it is also a slap in the case of the number of times of sliding. Compared with Example 3, although the durability of f-curve is slightly lowered, substantially equivalent bending durability can be obtained. The insulating protective film raw material is not limited to the one described in the above-mentioned 20 200915158, and a sample in which the insulating protective material is changed. Example 6 As shown in Fig. 6, the upper transparent resistive film 2 having the flexible upper transparent substrate 1 was patterned in the same manner as in Example 3, and the upper electrode 3 was formed in parallel. The elongation (ASTM D638) was 30% and a material of 25% of a specific diluent was added to ten chemically produced urethane screen inks as a raw material for the insulating protective film. Using a screen printing plate of 460 mesh, from the side I of the upper electrode 3 to the inner side of the inner side end 16 of the electrode, there is a range of 1.3 mm inside, and the insulating material is screen-printed and dried and hardened. The insulating protective film 10 is formed. The thickness of the film thickness of the insulating protective film 10 is about 3 mm, and the average gradient in the gradient region is 31 „1 „1 from the inner end 17 is 3 degrees, and the insulating protective film is the same as in the example 3. An insulating resist film 4 and an adhesive layer 5 having a thickness of 15" In this configuration, dl = =1 3 mm, 汜 15 = 01 mm, d3 = 〇. 2 mm, d4 = 1.1 mm, and d5 = l. 〇 mm. under. The transparent substrate 7 is the same as in Example 3. The upper transparent substrate and the lower transparent substrate are bonded together and thermocompression bonded, and a basic analog transparent touch panel is formed. Through the adhesive layer 21, the surface of the inner surface of the frame is printed with a thickness of 125#m2 PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film 20 adhered to the upper surface of the upper transparent substrate. And constitute a decorative analog transparent touch panel. The application example of the structure example 3 is a structure of a touch panel which is practically formed on the outer peripheral frameless body, and covers the field outside the action field of the touch panel by image printing, and is not easy to see the lower part. structure. ^ Evaluation test 1 and evaluation test 2 were carried out. In the evaluation test 1, the linear value of the sliding day is the same as that of the manufacturing 0.5%, and the linear value is also 〇·8% when the sliding number is 100000. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value is in the sliding temple. The same 0.5% at the time of manufacture is also 0_8/° when the number of slides is 1 ,. Compared with Example 3, although the bending durability is slightly lowered, it is available. The bending durability of the same layer is considered to be slightly deteriorated due to the difference in material properties of the insulating protective film. Example 7 1〇 As shown in Fig. 7, the flexible upper transparent substrate 23 was made of (1/4) λ phase difference-decreasing stencil resin. An amorphous ιτο film (indium tin oxide film) of a transparent resistive film is formed on the upper transparent substrate 23 by patterning, and patterned into a rectangular transparent resistive film 2, and further in a rectangular shape. On the end portion of the transparent resistive film 2 adjacent to the pair of opposite sides (short sides), the silver paste is screen-printed at a width of 15 丨 5111111, and dried and hardened to form a thickness of about 1 〇 " Upper electrode 3. A special dilution of 25 〇/〇 material will be added to the polyester screen ink manufactured by Seiko as the insulating protective film material. Using a 420 mesh screen printing plate, from the outer side of the upper electrode 3 to the inner side of the electrode 16 having a width of 1 _3 mm, the insulating protective film material is screen-printed, dried and hardened to form an insulation. Protective film 10. The film thickness in the film thickness region of the insulating protective film 10 is 9//m' and the average gradient in the gradient region up to 〇1 mm from the inner end portion 17 is 5 degrees. In the same manner as in Example 3, a thickness of about 15 #m was formed on the insulating protective film 1 to form an insulating layer 4 until the inner side of the upper electrode 3 had an inner side of 2.2 mm, and an adhesive layer 5 was formed thereon. In this structure, (8) is called ^d2=〇1 face, d3_2mnumm, heart, 5 10 lower transparent fine 4 series Hosokawa pure diene resin, and the lower part is corrected by the Lai method The lower transparent resistive film 6 is patterned into a _ shape by wet etching of the mask. By offset printing, a dot spacer 19 for preventing erroneous input is formed on the lower transparent resistive film 6 and the Uv is hardened, and the screen is printed on the end of the _6 by using a silver paste. The τ electric view is formed and the direct drying is hardened. Further, (4) the edge is resistant to Zhao Qi bribe printing, and it is dried and hardened to form an insulating resist film 8 . An Fpc (flexible printed circuit) having an opposite-side conductive film adhered to both ends of the end portion is inserted between the upper transparent substrate 23 and the lower transparent substrate, and is thermally bonded, and a basic analog type transparent touch panel is formed. Adhesive layer 15 is adhered to the lower transparent substrate 2, and an optical isotropic PC (polycarbonate) plate 26 is adhered thereto, and the adhesive layer polarizing plate 22 is reduced to the upper transparent substrate 23. Above. Through the adhesive layer 2, the outer surface is attached with a hard coating layer and the image is printed on the inner surface frame portion, and the thickness 2 〇〇 # mipET (polyethylene terephthalate) film 20 is adhered to the polarizing plate 22 in a comprehensive manner, and is decorated with a decoration. 20-type analog transparent touch panel in the polarizing plate. This configuration is also an application example, and is a structure in which a touch panel having a frameless outer peripheral portion is practically manufactured. Evaluation test 1 and evaluation test 2 were carried out. In the evaluation test, the linear value is the same as 0.5% at the time of the sliding, and the linear value is also 〇8% at the sliding number of 100,000. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value is in the sliding 23 200915158 ★, 100 The time is 0.5% the same as that at the time of manufacture, and is also - when the number of slides is 1 GGG0 - the bending durability equivalent to that of Example 5 can be obtained. Further, a sample in which a hard coat PET film was adhered to the upper transparent substrate of Example i through an adhesive layer was also prepared. Example 8 As shown in Fig. 1, the transparent resistive film 2 having the flexible upper transparent substrate 1 was patterned in the same manner as in Example 1, and the upper drain 3 was formed thereon. A 200-mesh screen printing plate is used until the inner end surface 16 of the upper electrode 3 has a side of 〇_2 mm, and the polyester screen printing ink manufactured by Toyobo is screen-printed, dried, and hardened. Insulation resistance 10 etching film 4. The thickness of the film thickness of the insulating resist film 4 is 15/zm, and an inclined portion having an average gradient of 10 degrees at a substantially uniform angle from the inner end to the width of 80 in the gradient region of m is formed on the insulating resist film. Adhesive layer 5 is formed on 4. The lower transparent substrate 7 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the upper transparent substrate and the lower transparent substrate were bonded together and thermocompression bonded. 15 is the same as in Example 6, as shown in Fig. 6, through the optical adhesive layer 21, the hard coating on the outermost surface and the image printed on the inner frame portion and the thickness of 125 #爪的PET (polyethylene terephthalate) Ester) The meal 20 is adhered to the upper transparent substrate and is made of a decorative analog transparent touch panel. The evaluation test of the bending durability and the evaluation test 2 were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. In Evaluation Test 1, the linear value reached 4.8% at the time of 1潸00〇, and the linear value reached 46% in the evaluation test 2, compared with Example 1, in the evaluation test. In 1 case, although the bending durability is slightly changed to the cover 0, it is not yet known as the durability of the practical f oil. In the evaluation (4), the 2" curvature durability ratio 1 is worse. - The hard coating is considered to be less helpful. In addition to the improvement of f-resistance 24 200915158, a sample of an insulating protective film was formed by inkjet printing instead of screen printing. Example 9 As shown in Fig. 4, there will be a flexible upper transparent substrate. The upper five transparent resistive films 2 on the crucible are patterned, and the upper electrode 3 is formed thereon. An acrylic acid black ink having an elongation (ASTM D638) of 15% is used, and inkjet printing by 1440 DPI is used. The insulating protective film 10 is formed in a range from the outer side of the upper electrode 3 to the inner side of the electrode inner end 16 of 1-3 mm. By increasing the number of printings from the printing end at a pitch of 〇.2 mm, a substantially uniform gradient of the strip 10 is formed. In part, the thickness of the film thickness of the insulating protective film 10 is 5# m, The average gradient of the gradient region up to 0.1 mm from the inner end surface 17 is 3 degrees. As shown in Fig. 8, the inner surface end faces 17 of the insulating protective film 10 are formed into a wave pitch of 50//m and a length of 20//m. In addition, the pitch and length can be arbitrarily changed to 15 more. For example, the spacing can be 100//m, the length is 100//m, and the pitch and length can be regular or irregular. As shown in Fig. 4, In the same manner as in Example 3, the insulating resist film 4 and the adhesive layer 5 were formed by screen printing until the inner end of the upper electrode 3 had a position of 0.2 mm, and the lower transparent substrate 7 was the same as in Example 3, and the upper portion was bonded transparently. 2〇 substrate and lower transparent substrate were thermocompression bonded, and an analog type transparent touch panel was fabricated. Evaluation test 1 and evaluation test 2. In evaluation test 1, the linear value was the same as that at the time of the sliding number 10000. 0.5%, the linear value is also 0.7% when the number of slides is 100000. In the evaluation test 2, the linear value is 相同·5% which is the same as that at the time of sliding 25 200915158, and 0.7% when the number of slides is 10000. The bending durability equivalent to that of Example 3 was obtained. When the shape of the insulating protective film (4) is considered to be small, the performance difference depending on the manufacturing method is small. However, in this example, the effect cannot be confirmed. However, if the inner end of the insulating protective film is shaped into a wave shape, it is expected to be substantially expanded. The effect of the width of the gradient field. Fig. 9 is a table 1, and the table 1 is a summary and shows the insulating protective film 1 (or insulating resist film) in the resistive film type transparent touch panel made according to the examples 1 to 9. The width dl from the inner end of the upper electrode 3 toward the inner side, the width of the gradient region, the distance d3 from the inner end of the upper electrode 3 to the inner wall of the laminated wall LW, the protruding width d4 from the inner side wall LW toward the inner side, and the width d4 The width d5, the gradient angle, and the film thickness. Fig. 10 is a table 2, and the results of Evaluation Test 1 for the resistive film type transparent touch panel made in accordance with Examples 1 to 9 are summarized. Example 3, Example 15 Example 6, Example 7, and Example 9 The linear value is less than 1% after reciprocating 100,000 times and is not practically problematic. Examples 1, 2, 4, and 8 are linearly reciprocating 10,000 times. The value will be 3.6% or more and has a service life (1.5% or less), and the result is 10 times or more. 2〇 Fig. 11 is a table 3' and the results of the evaluation test 2 for the resistive film type transparent touch panel according to the examples 1 to 9 are summarized. Example 3, Example 5, Example 7, and Example 9 are linear values that are less than 1% even after reciprocating 10,000 times, and do not become a problem. Example 1, Example 2, Example 4 Example 8 is a linear value when reciprocating 100 times. It is more than 2% and has a service life (1.5% or less), and its effect is 100 times or more. Returning to Fig. 9 'Comparative Example 2 and Example 5, the same width of the gradient field is 〇.imm. If the thickness of a certain thickness of the insulating protective film is 10β 26 200915158 m, the gradient of the gradient field is 6 degrees' The bending durability is not sufficiently exhibited. If the thickness of the insulating film is 15 in a certain film thickness region and the gradient in the gradient region is 10 degrees, the bending durability is largely insufficient. The film thickness in the specific film thickness region of the insulating protective film is preferably 12/m or less, and preferably 5 10/zm or less, and the gradient in the gradient region is preferably 7 degrees or less, and preferably 6 degrees or less. From a practical point of view, the gradient lower limit of the gradient field is 0.5 degrees. In Comparative Example 4 and Example 6, the thickness of the insulating protective film was 5 # m, the gradient of the gradient portion was 3 degrees, and the bending durability was sufficient when the protruding width d4 10 of the laminated wall LW was ll mm. When the extension width d4 is 〇.3mrn, the bending durability is greatly insufficient. The protruding width from the laminated wall LW is preferably at least 0.7 mm or more, and more preferably 1.1 mm or more. The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. As shown in FIG. 14, the insulating protective film may be formed from one of the contacts of the % pole 3 and the upper electrode film 2. The size of the touch panel, the size of the field of operation, and the like can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose, and those skilled in the art can naturally make various other changes, substitutions, improvements, corrections, and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1A, 1B, and 1C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the upper substrate, the lower substrate, and the transparent touch panel after the bonding according to Example 1. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state in which the transparent touch panel is used. Figure 3 shows the basic structure of the transparent touch panel disclosed by the inventors. 27 200915158 Cross-sectional view. 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the upper substrate, the lower substrate, and the bonded transparent touch panel according to Example 3. Fig. 5 is a structural sectional view showing a transparent touch panel according to Example 5. 5 Fig. 6 is a structural sectional view showing the transparent touch panel according to Example 6. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a transparent touch panel according to Example 7. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a transparent touch panel according to Example 8. Figure 9 is a table 1 summarizing the structural features of each example. Fig. 10 is a table 2 summarizing the results of Evaluation Test 1 of each example. 10 Figure 11 summarizes Table 3 of the results of Evaluation Test 2 for each case. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the components of a known transparent touch panel. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the principle of position detection. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the touch panel. 15 [Description of main component symbols] 1,23...upper transparent substrate 11...lower electrode 2...upper transparent resistive film 12_.•pen 3...upper electrode 16,17...inside end 4. .. Upper insulating resist film 18... Lower insulating resist film 5, 2B 25... Adhesive layer 19... Point spacer 6... Lower transparent resistive film 20··· PET film 7, 24 ...lower transparent substrate 22...adhesive layer polarizing plate 9...action field 26...optical isotropic PC board 10...insulation protective film 101...insulating substrate 28 200915158 102,106 ...resistive film 103,107...electrode 104..lower resistor 105..flexible insulating substrate - 108...upper resistor 109..partition 110.. Wiring 112, 113... divided output terminals dl, d2, d4, d5... width d3... distance E... voltage LW... laminated wall P.·· point
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