200912817 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種室内開關監控系統及其方法，其包括一電源 檢知單元、一控制模組及一驅動切換單元，俾能藉由該控制訊號之 同、低電位啟動S亥驅動切換單元之切換部反轉切換該開關與該負载 間迴路的通或斷者。 【先前技術】 隨著資訊、通訊科技產業的蓮勃發展以及網路的普及，更加快 G —般辦公大樓及居家内之電器設備朝向資訊化以及自動化控制的 方向發展，尤其是以網路或電話系統遠端監控電器啟、閉之自動化 設備，更是逐漸受到消費者的青睞與重視。 ο月參看第十圖所示，係為一般市售具遠端控制功能的智慧型開 關，其包含一中央處理器（100)、一内部訊號輸出入裝置（1〇1)、一 外部訊號輸出入裝置⑽)及驅動單元〇〇3)，該内部訊號輸出入裝 置（101)與複數個開關（110)電連接，該外部訊號輸出入裝置（1〇2) I與外界裝置（120)聯結，以供遠端控制負載（13〇)啟、閉該中央處 理器（100)受外界裝置（120)驅動產生一控制訊號至該驅動單元 (103)，以控制負載（130)的啟、閉。 該習用結構雖然具有遠端控制負載⑽)啟、閉功能，由於其 不具接線還原及反轉切換的功能，因此，一旦中央處理器（1〇〇)、 仰内部如虎輸出入裝置（ιοί)、一外部訊號輸出入裝置⑽2)及驅動 早疋（1〇3)發生故障時’無法藉由按壓開關⑽）來控制負载⑽） 200912817 的啟、閉，致使電源迴路完全無法作動，因而造成使用上極度的不 便，及增加線路檢修上的困難度。 另有二件與該習用結構同樣具有遠端控制負載啟、閉功能的專 利前案’如中華民國專利發明公開第2〇〇414255號『IA開關』，及 中華民國專利發明公開第2004287336號『可直接控制遠端設備的 配線方法』。 該二專利前案雖然皆具備無線收發訊號啟閉負載功能，惟，其 不具接線還原及反轉切換的功能，因此，同樣地一旦控制處理模組 〇發生故障時’無法藉由按壓開關來控制負載的啟閉，致使電源迴路 完全無法作動，因而造成使用上極度的不便，及增加線路檢修上的 困難度。 為克服上述習用結構因不具備接線還原功能所產生諸多缺 失因此，同領域業者已開發出改善上述缺失的專利前案，如中華 關專利發明第48_號『智慧型開關及其配線系統』，其組成 架構大致上與第十圖所示之習用結構雷同，兩者差別在於第480507 〔號專利前案增加—組手觸開關，用以防止—旦中央處理器、一内部 =號輸出人裝置、—外部訊號輸出人裝置及_單元發生故障時， 可以藉由按壓該手觸開關來還原接線，藉以控制負載的啟、閉。 該習用結構之手觸開關雖然具有強制開啟負載的功能，但是， 其3政果僅供於室内操作而已，倘若一旦強制開啟負載，便無法 關Pj負载，因而造成使用上的不便與困擾。另一方面，其僅 月匕運用在單切之電源迴路上，致使其商業化之應用領域受到 一定的 匕外、消費者欲採用該習用結構時，必須整組更換而無法以 、方式為之，因而造成材料成本以及施工時程的增加。 200912817 a緣疋，本發明人有鑑於習用結構所造成於使用上的不便及困擾 專諸多的缺失’本發明人等人經不斷地努力研發下，終於研發出改 善該習用結構缺失的本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的在於提供—種不僅可以遠端監控負載電源的 啟、閉’還具有開關線路反轉切換以及線路接點還原之功能，因而 可以直接操控闕以啟、閉負載，無須耽憂隨制模組故障而無法 啟m載作動之情事發生，並可·於多墟制之電源迴路上， 且私用融人加㈣方式’不縣組更換，因而具有節省工時及材料 成本、、故障率低及使用壽命較長等諸多_的㈣關監控系統。 一為達成上述功效，本發明監控系統所採用之技術手段，其包括 =源檢知單元、-控制模組及—驅動切換單元，該電源檢知單元 包含-檢知輸人部及—檢知輸出部，該檢知輸人部與至少—負载電 性連接’用以產生—檢_負載啟、閉狀態的電源檢測訊號，、紗 制模組與該電源檢知單元電性連接，並由該電源檢測訊號判斷該負工 : 1狀態而了產生一用以驅動該負載啟、閉的控制訊號，該 /動刀換單元包3有―控制輸人部以及至少—切換部，該控制輸入 部與該控制模組電性連接，該切換部供配接在至少—開關與該負載 電f連接的電源迴路上，並藉由該控制訊號之高、低電位啟動該切 換部還原或反轉切換該_與該㈣間迴路的通或斷者。 ▲為達成上述功效，本發明監控方法所採用之技術手段，其係以 =電源檢知單元與該負載之電源電性連接，以產生—檢測該負載 閉狀態的電源檢測訊號，並以該控制模組與該電源檢知單元電 性連接’並由該電源檢測訊號判斷該負載啟、閉狀態，產生一用以 200912817 驅動遠負載啟、閉的控制訊號，再以該驅動切換單元之控制輸入部 與該控制模組電性連接，再以該驅動切換單元之切換部配接在至少 一開關與該負載之間的迴路電源迴路上，並以該控制訊號之高、低 電位啟動該切換部還原或反轉切換該開關與該負載間迴路的通或 斷者。 【實施方式】 壹.本發明之基本技術特徵 睛參看第一至四圖所示，本發明主要係監控及驅動室内負載 f ! (20)與開關（50)的啟、閉作動，不僅可以遠端監控監控負載(2〇)電 源啟、閉的狀態，還具有開關（50)線路反轉及還原之功能，而可直 接操控開關（50)啟、閉負載(2〇)，因而無須耽憂因控制模組(3〇)故 障而無法啟、閉負載(2〇)作動之情事發生。 為達上述功效，本發明之監控系統包括有： 電源檢知單元（10)，其包含有一檢知輸入部（11)及一檢知輪出 部（12)，該檢知輸入部（11；)與至少一負載(2〇)電性連接（如第七、 八圖所不）’用以產生一檢測該負載⑽啟、閉狀態的電源檢測訊 號; 一控制模組(3G) ’（如第七、八圖所示）其與該電源檢知單元 (10)之錢知輸出部（12)電性連接，並由該電源檢測訊號判斷該負 載（2〇)啟、閉狀態，而可產生一用以驅動該負載（20)啟、閉的控制 訊號；及 " -驅動切換單元(4〇)，（如第五至七圖所示）其包含有一控制輪 入部（41)以及至少一切換部(42) ’該控制輸人部⑷）與該控制模組 (30)電性連接，該切換部（42)供配接在至卜開關⑽與該負載 200912817 (20)電性連接的電源迴路上，並藉由該控制訊號之高、低電位啟動 該切換部（4 2 )還原或反轉切換該開關（5 0 )與該負載（2 0 )間迴路的 通或斷，據此得以由遠端控制該負載（2〇)的啟、閉。 請參看第一至四圖所示，為達上述功效，本發明之監控方法包 括有： 提供一包含一電源檢知單元（1〇)、一控制模組(3〇)及一驅動切 換單元（40); 以該電源檢知單元⑽與該負載⑽之電源電性連接，以產生 一檢測該負載(20)啟、閉狀態的電源檢測訊號（如第七、八圖所 示）； 以该控制模組（30)與該電源檢知單元（1〇)電性連接，並由該電 源檢測訊翻斷該貞載⑽)啟、閉狀態’產生—肋驅動該負载(2〇) 啟、閉的控制訊號；及 以該驅動_單元(4〇)之控制輸人部⑷）與該控制模組（3〇)電 性連接，再以該驅動切換單元⑽之切換部(42)配接在至少一開關 (50)與該負載⑽之間的電源迴路上，並以該控制訊號之高、低電 位啟動該切換部（42)還原或反轉切換該開關（5〇)與該負載（2〇 迴路的通或斷（如第五至七圖所示）。 曰 »請參看第九圖所示，上述監控方法之基本技術特徵中，該 模組(30)寫人有-控難式，該控制程式於啟動時執行有下列:步 驟： 步驟·一 ：開始； 步驟二：讀取負載（20)之電源檢測訊號，並判斷負 啟、閉狀態； 、 ；之 200912817 步驟三：將該電源檢測訊號傳送至監控裝置（6〇); 步驟四：判斷監控裝置⑽是否傳輪驅動訊號；， : I產生—與娜動訊號相應的控制訊號； y驟六.否’回到步驟四； 斷 々驟七.還原或反轉關（5G)與該負載⑽之間的迴路通或 步驟八：回到步驟一，結束。 武·本發明技術特徵之具體實施 2· 1監控裝置與控制模組的具體實施 ㈣至四圖所示’為使本發明具有遠端監控及驅動室内 眚㈣丨為達上述功效，本發明監控I置⑽第一種可行 =2 位於遠端可供與該控制模組（3G)做訊號連通的監 处域置⑽）可供產嶋訊絲該控制模組 啼，4W控龍組⑽得以產生—與該驅動訊號相應的該控制 δί^虎’措以驅動該負載(20)的啟、閉作動。 明，看第-至四圖所示，本發明監控裝置（⑹之第一種可行實 ί#監控裝置⑽)係為—第—電腦裝置(6Ga)，該第一電腦裝 J Ί數據機（圖中未示）經—網際網路的聯結與該控制模 組（訊號連通，且第―電腦裝置⑽a)内建有-包括有-用戶程 式的二控軟體’用以擷取該電源檢知單元⑽)之該電源檢測訊號， 以做為下達該驅動訊號的依據。 本發明監控裳置⑽)之第二種可行實施例，該監控裝置⑽)係 位於遠端而與确電話軌網路⑽巾未示）聯結的行動電話（圖中 未示）。》亥行動電话内建有一用戶程式的監控軟體’用以擷取該電 源檢知^1(10)之該電源_職，以㈣下雜、閉之娜動訊 200912817 號的依據，且該控制模組（30)電性連接有一與該行動電話通訊網路 的訊號收發界面（圖中未示）以及一與一驅動單元（圖中未示）電性 連接的I/O界面（32)。 請參看第一及第三、四圖所示，本發明控制模組（30)之第一種 可行實施例，該控制模組（30)係為一微處理控制器（30b)，其内建 有一數據機（圖中未示）及一 I/O界面裝置（32)，該微處理控制器 (30b)寫入有一控制驅動軟體，並可透過該數據機（31)經該網際網 路的聯結與該第一電腦裝置（60a)訊號連通，且該I/O界面裝置（32) 與該驅動切換單元(40)電性連接。其中，該控制模組（30)電性連接 有一 號放大電路（33)(如第五至七圖所示），用以將該控制訊號 放大後送至該驅動切換單元（40)中。 請參看第二圖所示，本發明控制模組（3〇)之第二種可行實施 例，該控制模組（30)係為與一第二電腦裝置（3〇a)，該第二電腦裝 置（30a)寫入有一控制驅動軟體且透過一數據機（圖中未示）經該網 際網路聯結而可與該第一電腦裝置（6如)訊號連通，且該第二電腦 裝置（3 0a)與該驅動切換單元（4〇 )電性連接的迴路上電性連接有一 〇 I/O界面裝置（32)。 2.2電源檢知單元的具體實施 請參看第七、八圖所示，該電源檢知單元⑽主要係檢測室内 負载（20)的啟閉狀態，而可產生—檢測訊號以供做為遠端監 用，為達上述功效，電源檢知單元⑽之較佳實施例係為—繼 ⑽）器，繼電器⑽）其包含有二她為該檢知輸人部（ΐι)、= 源接點⑴a)⑴b)，以及複數個做為該檢知輸出部⑽的檢 接點⑽）’藉由㈣載⑽之啟、_產生該電源檢測顺= 200912817 控制模組(30)中。 2·3開關與驅動切換單元的具體實施 請參看第一、二及第五圖所示，本發明運用於一種單切控制迴 路之具體實施例中，該開關（50)的數量為一，該開關（5〇)包含一第 一切換接點（51)、一第一控制接點（52)以及一第二控制接點（53)， 該第一切換接點（51)與電源（70)電性連接，該第一控制接點（52)與 邊第二控制接點（53)分別與該驅動切換單元（4〇)電性連接，用以形 成一單切控制迴路，且開關（50)之較佳實施例係選自雙極開關以及 C)雙極互換開關之其中一種。 請參看第五圖所示，上述具體實施例中之可行實施例，該驅動 切換單元(40)係為一繼電器（40a)，該繼電器（4〇a)包含有二個用以 做為該控制輸入部（41)的電源接點（41〇) (411)，及用以做為該切 換部（42)的第二切換接點（420)、一與該第二切換接點（"ο)常閉的 第一接點（421)，以及一與該第二切換接點（42〇)常開第二接點 (422)，該第一接點（421)與該開關（50)之該第一控制接點（52)電性 (連接，該第二接點（422)與該開關（50)之該第二控制接點（53)電性 連接，該第二切換接點（420)與該負載（20)電性連接，且藉由該控 制訊遽與§亥電源接點（410) (411)其中一個電源接點（41〇) (411) 導通，而可驅動繼電器（40a)使該第二切換接點（42〇)與該第二接點 (412)搭接導通，用以反轉切換開關（50)與負载（2〇)之間的通或斷。 睛參看第二及第六圖所示，本發明應用於一種雙切控制迴路之 具體實施例中，該開關（50)的數量為二，每一該開關（5〇)包含一第 一切換接點（51)、一第一控制接點（52)以及一第二控制接點（53)， 其一該開關之該第一切換接點（51)與電源(70)電性連接，其一該開 12 200912817 關之該第一控制接點（52)及該第二控制接點（53)分別與該驅動切 換單元（40)電性連接，另一該開關（5〇)之該第一切換接點（51)與該 負載（20)電性連接，另一該開關（5〇)之該第一控制接點（52)與該 第二控制接點（5 3 )分別與該驅動切換單元（4 0 )電性連接用以形成 一雙切控制迴路，且開關（5〇)之較佳實施例係選自雙極開關以及雙 極互換開關之其中一種。 5月參看六、七圖所示，上述具體實施例中之可行實施例，該驅 動切換單tg(40)係為一 2Ρ繼電器（4〇b)，該繼電器（4〇b)包含有二 Ί個用以做為該控制輸入部（41)的電源接點（41〇) (411)，及用以做 為該切換部（42)的H換接點(42Q)、—第三切換接點(423)、 一與該第二切換接點（420)常閉的第一接點（421)，及一與該第三切 換接點（423)常閉的第二接點（422)，該第二切換接點⑽）與其一 該開關（50)之該第一控制接點（52)電性連接，該第三切換接點(/423) 與其一該開關（50)之該第二控制接點（53)電性連接，該第一接點 (421)與另一該開關（5〇)之該第一控制接點（52)電性連接，該第二 接點（422)與另一該開關（50)之該第二控制接點（53)電性連接，且 藉由”亥k制讯號與§亥電源接點（4ΐ〇)(4Π)其中一個電源接點（μ 〇 ) (411)導通，而可驅動繼電器（4〇b)使該第二切換接點（42〇)得以反 轉而與該第二無（53)搭接導通’及該第三切換接點（423)反轉而 與該第-接點(52)搭接導通，用以反轉切換開關⑽與負载(2〇)之 間的通或斷。 2·4殼體的具體實施 請參看第-至四圖所示，為有利於本發明之商業化推展，因 此，本發明更包含-供該電源檢知單元（10)及該驅動切換單元⑽ 13 200912817 容置的殼體（80)。 參·本發明具體實施例的運作 請參看第一至四圖所示’當使用者欲由遠端監控室内之負載 (20)(如電燈、家電製品等）啟閉狀態時，僅需開啟第一電腦裝置 (60a)或行動電話接收由控制模組（3〇)傳來之該電滹檢測訊號，再 由使用者判斷是否由第一電腦裝置（6〇a)或行動電話傳送一啟、閉 負載（20)之驅動訊號至控制模組(3〇)中。 當負載(30)之檢測訊號顯示負載(20)未關閉時，使用者僅需由 〇遠端下達一關閉的驅動訊號經網路或行動通訊網路至控制模組（3〇) 中，此時，控制模組（30)經由I/O界面裝置（32)傳輸一控制訊號至 驅動切換單元(40)之控制輸入部（41)中，並以該切換部（42)反轉切 斷開關（50)與該負载（20)之間的導通狀態，使負載(2〇)得以被關 閉。 當使用者欲由遠端開啟負載(20)時，使用者僅需由遠端下達一 開啟的驅動訊號經網路或行動通訊網路至控制模組（3〇)中，此時， 控制模組(30)經由I/O界面裝置(32)傳輸一控制訊號（高或低電位） 至驅動切換單元⑽之控制輸人部(41)中，使該切換部⑽還原開 關（50)與該負載（20)之間的導通狀態，使負載（2〇)得以被開啟。 此外，請參看第五圖所示，本發明運用於單切控制迴路之具體 實施例中，當控制模組⑽萬-故障，且做為驅動切換單元⑽、)的 ，電器（4Ga)之第二切換接f纟（42G )與該第-接點（421)形成常閉狀 態時’偏若負載⑽呈開啟狀態，使用者僅需重新按壓開關（5〇)， 使開關⑽之第一切換接點⑻搭接在第二控制接點⑽上，如此 便可切斷第一控制接點（52)與繼電器（40a)之第一接點（421)之間 200912817 的迴路；反之，當控制模組（3〇)萬一故障，且繼電器（4〇a)之第二 切換接點（420)與該第二接點（422)形成閉合狀態時，倘若負载（20) 呈關閉狀態’此時’使用者僅需重新按壓開關（5〇)，使開關（50)之 第一切換接點（51)搭接在第二控制接點（53)上，如此便可使第二控 制接點（53)與第二接點（422)之間的迴路導通，使負載（2〇)得以被 開啟’如此即可藉由操控開關（5〇)而可達到直接啟、閉負載（2〇)之 目的，故而無須耽心控制模組（30)故障的情事發生。 肆.結論 Γ 因此，藉由上述技術特徵的設置，使得本發明確實不僅可以遠 端監控負載電源的啟、閉，還具有關線路反轉切換以及線路接點 還原之力I目而可以直接操控開關以啟、閉負載，無須耽憂因控 制模組故_無法啟、閉貞載_之情事發生，並可顧於多切於 =電^路上’且_融人加裝的方式，残整組更換，因而具 料成本、故障率低及❹壽命較長等諸多特點等諸 之專凡明之—可行實施例，並_以限定本發明 之專利_，凡舉雜下财請專纖騎述之 =神而為之其鋪㈣粒實施，_含於本發明之專利^圍 可有效‘ 特徵，未見纖物品，故而具實利範圍之 申請人合法之權益。 I糾依法_專利，以維護本 【圖式簡單說明】 200912817 ΐ一圓係本發明運用於單切控制迴路之示意圖 f三圓係本發明運用於雙切控制二S意圖 路之另一實施示意圖 第二圓係本發明運用於單切控制^ f圓係本發明運用於四切控制迴路的示意圖。 =:==_元運用於單切控制迴路之具體示意圖 第七圓#、“明t七刀換Γ凡運用於雙切控制迴路之具體示意圖 第八驅動切換單70為2P繼電11之電路連接示意圖。 /,、本發明電源檢知單S之電路具體示意圖。 第九圖係本發明_程式之㈣流程示意圖。 第十圖係制結構之控制方塊示意圖。 【主要體符號說明】 (10) 電源檢知單元 (11) 檢知輸入部 (12) 檢知輸出部 (20)(130)負載 (30a)第二電腦裝置 I (33)訊號放大電路 (41)控制輸入部 (420)第二切換接點 (422)第二接點 (50)(110)開關 (52)第一控制接點 (60)監控裝置 (70)電源 (l〇a)(40a)(4〇b)繼電器 (lla)(llb)(410)(411)電源接點 (12a)檢知輸出接點 (30)控制模組 (32)1/0界面裝置 (4 0)驅動切換單元 (42)切換部 (421)第一接點 (423)第三切換接點 (51)第一切換接點 (53)第二控制接點 (60a)第一電腦裝置 (80)殼體 16 200912817 (100)中央處理器 （101)内部訊號輸出入裝置 (102 )外部訊號輸出入裝置 （103)驅動單元 (120外界裝置The invention relates to an indoor switch monitoring system and a method thereof, which comprise a power detecting unit, a control module and a driving switching unit, by which the control can be The switching unit of the same signal and low-potential start S-drive switching unit reverses the switching of the switch and the inter-load circuit. [Prior Art] With the development of the information and communication technology industry and the popularity of the Internet, the development of G-like office buildings and electrical appliances in the home is becoming more oriented towards informationization and automation, especially on the Internet or The remote control of the remote control of the electrical system of the telephone system is gradually favored and valued by consumers. As shown in the tenth figure, it is a smart switch with a remote control function, which includes a central processing unit (100), an internal signal input/output device (1〇1), and an external signal output. The input device (10)) and the driving unit 〇〇3), the internal signal input/output device (101) is electrically connected to a plurality of switches (110), and the external signal input/output device (1〇2) I is coupled to the external device (120) The remote control load (13〇) is turned on and off, and the central processing unit (100) is driven by the external device (120) to generate a control signal to the driving unit (103) to control the opening and closing of the load (130). . Although the conventional structure has the function of opening and closing the remote control load (10), since it does not have the function of wiring restoration and reverse switching, once the central processing unit (1〇〇), the internal interior is like a tiger input/output device (ιοί, An external signal input/output device (10) 2) and when the drive is early (1〇3) fails, 'the load (10) cannot be controlled by pressing the switch (10)). The opening and closing of the 200912817 causes the power supply circuit to be completely inoperable, thus causing the use. Extreme inconvenience and increased difficulty in wiring maintenance. There are two other patents that have the same remote control load opening and closing function as the conventional structure, such as the "IA switch" of the Republic of China Patent and Publication No. 2, 414255, and the Republic of China Patent and Publication No. 2004287336. The wiring method of the remote device can be directly controlled. Although the two patents all have the functions of wireless transceiver signal opening and closing load, they do not have the functions of wiring restoration and reverse switching. Therefore, once the control processing module fails, it cannot be controlled by pressing the switch. The opening and closing of the load causes the power supply circuit to be completely inoperable, thereby causing extreme inconvenience in use and increasing difficulty in line maintenance. In order to overcome the many drawbacks caused by the above-mentioned conventional structure due to the lack of wiring reduction function, the same industry has developed a patent premise to improve the above-mentioned defects, such as the Chinese patent patent invention No. 48_No. "Smart switch and its wiring system", The composition of the structure is roughly the same as the conventional structure shown in the tenth figure. The difference between the two is that the 480507 [the patent is added to the front-end switch to prevent the central processor, an internal = output device. When the external signal output device and the _ unit fail, the wiring can be restored by pressing the hand switch to control the opening and closing of the load. Although the hand-touch switch of the conventional structure has the function of forcibly opening the load, the three-dimensional effect is only for indoor operation. If the load is forcibly turned on, the Pj load cannot be turned off, thereby causing inconvenience and trouble in use. On the other hand, it is only used in the single-cut power circuit, so that the commercial application field is subject to certain exceptions. When consumers want to adopt the conventional structure, they must replace the whole group and cannot use it. , resulting in an increase in material costs and construction time. In the present invention, the present inventors have made inconvenience in use and troubles in view of the conventional structure. The present inventors have continually worked hard to develop and finally develop the present invention which improves the conventional structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a function of not only remotely monitoring the load power supply, but also having the function of switching line reverse switching and line contact restoration, so that the load can be directly controlled to open and close the load without being required. Worry with the failure of the module, it is impossible to start the action, and it can be used on the power circuit of the multi-market system, and the private use of the (four) method is not replaced by the county group, thus saving labor and material costs. , (four) off the monitoring system with low failure rate and long service life. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted by the monitoring system of the present invention comprises: a source detecting unit, a control module and a driving switching unit, and the power detecting unit includes - detecting the input unit and detecting The output unit, the detection input unit and the at least-load electrical connection 'used to generate - check _ load start and close state power detection signal, the yarn module and the power detection unit are electrically connected, and The power detection signal determines that the negative work: 1 state generates a control signal for driving the load to be turned on and off, and the / knife change unit package 3 has a "control input portion" and at least a switch portion, the control input The portion is electrically connected to the control module, and the switching portion is configured to be coupled to at least the power circuit connected to the load and the load f, and the switch is restored or reversed by the high and low potentials of the control signal. Switch the pass or break of the loop between the _ and the (4). ▲ In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted by the monitoring method of the present invention is that the power detecting unit is electrically connected to the power source of the load to generate a power detecting signal for detecting the closed state of the load, and the control is performed. The module is electrically connected to the power detecting unit and the power detecting signal determines the load opening and closing state, and generates a control signal for driving the remote load to be turned on and off in 200912817, and then using the control input of the driving switching unit. The portion is electrically connected to the control module, and the switching portion of the driving switching unit is coupled to the loop power supply loop between the at least one switch and the load, and the switching portion is activated by the high and low potentials of the control signal. Restore or reverse the switch to the switch between the switch and the load. [Embodiment] 基本. Basic technical features of the present invention. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the present invention mainly monitors and drives the indoor load f! (20) and the opening and closing of the switch (50), which can be far away. The terminal monitors the load (2〇) power supply on and off state, and also has the function of switch (50) line reversal and reduction, and can directly control the switch (50) to open and close the load (2〇), so there is no need to worry The operation of the control module (3〇) fails to start and close the load (2〇). In order to achieve the above effects, the monitoring system of the present invention comprises: a power detection unit (10), comprising a detection input unit (11) and a detection wheel (12), the detection input unit (11; ) is electrically connected to at least one load (eg, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures) to generate a power detection signal for detecting the on and off state of the load (10); a control module (3G) ' 7 and 8 are electrically connected to the Qianming output unit (12) of the power detecting unit (10), and the power detecting signal determines the load (2〇) opening and closing state, and Generating a control signal for driving the load (20) to be turned on and off; and " a drive switching unit (4〇), (as shown in Figures 5 to 7) including a control wheel (41) and at least a switching portion (42) 'the control input portion (4)) is electrically connected to the control module (30), and the switching portion (42) is configured to be electrically connected to the switch (10) and the load 200912817 (20) On the power circuit, and by the high and low potential of the control signal, the switching portion (4 2 ) restores or reverses the switching of the switch (5 0 ) and Between the load (20) circuit is on or off, whereby the load is controlled by the remote (2〇) is open, closed. Referring to the first to fourth figures, in order to achieve the above effects, the monitoring method of the present invention includes: providing a power detecting unit (1〇), a control module (3〇), and a driving switching unit ( 40); the power detecting unit (10) is electrically connected to the power source of the load (10) to generate a power detecting signal for detecting the open state of the load (20) (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8); The control module (30) is electrically connected to the power detecting unit (1〇), and the power detecting device turns off the load (10). The opening and closing states generate a rib to drive the load (2〇). a closed control signal; and a control input unit (4) of the drive unit (4) is electrically connected to the control module (3), and is coupled to the switch unit (42) of the drive switching unit (10) And on the power circuit between the at least one switch (50) and the load (10), and starting the switching portion (42) with the high and low potential of the control signal to restore or reverse the switch (5〇) and the load ( 2 〇 loop on or off (as shown in Figures 5 to 7). 曰»Please refer to the ninth figure, the basis of the above monitoring method In the technical feature, the module (30) is written with a controllable difficulty. The control program executes the following at startup: Step: Step 1: Start; Step 2: Read the power detection signal of the load (20), And judge the negative start and close state; ,; 200912817 Step 3: transmit the power detection signal to the monitoring device (6〇); Step 4: determine whether the monitoring device (10) transmits the driving signal; , : I generate - and Signal corresponding to the control signal; y-Six. No 'Back to step four; Break step 7. Restore or reverse the loop (5G) and the load (10) between the loop or step eight: return to step one, end.武 · The specific implementation of the technical features of the present invention 2. The specific implementation of the monitoring device and the control module (4) to 4 show 'to enable the present invention to have remote monitoring and drive indoor 眚 (4) 丨 to achieve the above effects, the present invention monitors I set (10) the first feasible = 2 located at the far end to be connected to the control module (3G) signal connection (10)) for the production of the control module, the 4W control group (10) Generate - the control corresponding to the drive signal δί^虎' The driving of the load (20) is activated. Ming, as shown in the first to fourth figures, the monitoring device of the present invention (the first feasible device (10) of (6) is a computer-based device (6Ga), and the first computer is equipped with a J-data machine ( The connection between the Internet and the Internet is connected to the control module (the signal is connected, and the first computer device (10) a) has a built-in software including a user program to capture the power detection. The power detection signal of the unit (10) is used as a basis for releasing the driving signal. A second possible embodiment of the present invention monitors the skirt (10)), which is located at the far end and is coupled to a mobile telephone (not shown) that is coupled to the telephone network (10). "Hai mobile phone has a user program monitoring software built in to capture the power supply detection ^1 (10) of the power supply _ job, to (4) the next, closed Zhinao 200912817, and The control module (30) is electrically connected to a signal transceiving interface (not shown) of the mobile phone communication network and an I/O interface (32) electrically connected to a driving unit (not shown). Referring to the first and third and fourth figures, a first feasible embodiment of the control module (30) of the present invention, the control module (30) is a microprocessor controller (30b), which is built in There is a data machine (not shown) and an I/O interface device (32). The microprocessor controller (30b) is written with a control driver software and can pass through the Internet through the data machine (31). The connection is in communication with the first computer device (60a), and the I/O interface device (32) is electrically connected to the drive switching unit (40). The control module (30) is electrically connected to an amplifier circuit (33) (as shown in the fifth to seventh figures) for amplifying the control signal and sending the control signal to the drive switching unit (40). Referring to the second figure, a second possible embodiment of the control module (3) of the present invention is a second computer device (3〇a), the second computer The device (30a) is written with a control driver software and is connected to the first computer device (6) through a network connection (not shown) via the Internet device, and the second computer device (3) 0a) A circuit electrically connected to the drive switching unit (4〇) is electrically connected to an I/O interface device (32). 2.2 For the specific implementation of the power detection unit, please refer to the seventh and eighth diagrams. The power detection unit (10) mainly detects the opening and closing state of the indoor load (20), and can generate a detection signal for remote monitoring. In order to achieve the above effects, the preferred embodiment of the power detecting unit (10) is a relay (10), and the relay (10) includes two of them for the detection input unit (ΐι), = source contact (1) a) (1) b), and a plurality of check points (10) as the detection output unit (10) 'by the (4) load (10), the power detection is generated in the control module (30). 2, 3 switch and drive switching unit implementation, please refer to the first, second and fifth figures, the present invention is applied to a single-cut control loop in a specific embodiment, the number of the switch (50) is one, the The switch (5〇) includes a first switching contact (51), a first control contact (52) and a second control contact (53), the first switching contact (51) and the power supply (70) Electrically connected, the first control contact (52) and the second control contact (53) are electrically connected to the drive switching unit (4), respectively, for forming a single-cut control loop, and the switch (50) The preferred embodiment is selected from the group consisting of a bipolar switch and a C) bipolar interchangeable switch. Referring to the fifth embodiment, in a feasible embodiment of the above specific embodiment, the driving switching unit (40) is a relay (40a), and the relay (4〇a) includes two for the control. a power contact (41〇) of the input unit (41) (411), and a second switching contact (420) for the switching unit (42), and a second switching contact (" a normally closed first contact (421), and a second contact (422) with the second switching contact (42〇), the first contact (421) and the switch (50) The first control contact (52) is electrically connected (the second contact (422) is electrically connected to the second control contact (53) of the switch (50), and the second switching contact (420) ) is electrically connected to the load (20), and is driven by the control signal and the power contact (41) (411) of the power contact (410) (411) to drive the relay (40a) The second switching contact (42〇) is overlapped with the second contact (412) to reverse the on/off between the switch (50) and the load (2〇). The application of the present invention is shown in the second and sixth figures. In a specific embodiment of the double-cut control loop, the number of the switches (50) is two, and each switch (5〇) includes a first switch contact (51), a first control contact (52), and a second control contact (53), the first switching contact (51) of the switch is electrically connected to the power source (70), and the first control contact (52) is turned off 12 200912817 And the second control contact (53) is electrically connected to the driving switching unit (40), and the first switching contact (51) of the other switch (5〇) is electrically connected to the load (20). The first control contact (52) and the second control contact (5 3 ) of the other switch (5〇) are electrically connected to the drive switching unit (40) to form a double-cut control. The circuit, and the preferred embodiment of the switch (5〇) is selected from one of a bipolar switch and a bipolar interchange switch. May see Figures 6 and 7 for a possible embodiment of the above specific embodiment, the drive The switching single tg(40) is a 2-inch relay (4〇b), and the relay (4〇b) includes two power supplies for the control input unit (41). Contact (41〇) (411), and H switching point (42Q), the third switching contact (423), and the second switching contact (420) used as the switching part (42) a normally closed first contact (421), and a second contact (422) that is normally closed with the third switching contact (423), the second switching contact (10)) and the switch (50) The first control contact (52) is electrically connected, and the third switch contact (/423) is electrically connected to the second control contact (53) of the switch (50), the first contact (421) electrically connected to the first control contact (52) of the other switch (5〇), the second contact (422) and the second control contact of the other switch (50) ( 53) Electrical connection, and one of the power contacts (μ 〇) (411) is turned on by the "Herk signal" and the § Hai power contact (4 ΐ〇) (4 Π), and the relay can be driven (4〇b) Causing the second switching contact (42〇) to be reversed to overlap with the second no (53) and the third switching contact (423) is inverted with the first contact (52) The lap is turned on to reverse the on or off between the switch (10) and the load (2〇). For the specific implementation of the 2-4 housing, please refer to the figures from FIG. 4 to FIG. 4, in order to facilitate the commercialization of the present invention, therefore, the present invention further includes: for the power detecting unit (10) and the driving switching unit (10) 13 200912817 Housing (80). For the operation of the specific embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first to fourth figures. When the user wants to remotely monitor the load (20) (such as electric lights, home appliances, etc.) in the room, the only need to open the first A computer device (60a) or a mobile phone receives the power detection signal transmitted by the control module (3〇), and then the user determines whether the first computer device (6〇a) or the mobile phone transmits the activation signal. The drive signal of the closed load (20) is in the control module (3〇). When the detection signal of the load (30) indicates that the load (20) is not turned off, the user only needs to send a closed driving signal to the control module (3〇) via the network or the mobile communication network. The control module (30) transmits a control signal to the control input portion (41) of the drive switching unit (40) via the I/O interface device (32), and reverses the cut-off switch with the switching portion (42) ( 50) The conduction state with the load (20) enables the load (2〇) to be turned off. When the user wants to open the load (20) from the remote end, the user only needs to send an open driving signal from the remote end to the control module (3〇) via the network or the mobile communication network. At this time, the control module (30) transmitting a control signal (high or low potential) to the control input unit (41) of the drive switching unit (10) via the I/O interface device (32), causing the switching portion (10) to restore the switch (50) and the load The conduction state between (20) enables the load (2〇) to be turned on. In addition, referring to the fifth figure, the present invention is applied to a specific embodiment of the single-cut control loop. When the control module (10) is faulty, and is used as the drive switching unit (10), the electrical appliance (4Ga) When the switching device f (42G) and the first contact (421) form a normally closed state, the load (10) is turned on, and the user only needs to press the switch (5〇) again to make the switch (10) switch first. The contact (8) is overlapped on the second control contact (10), so that the circuit of 200912817 between the first control contact (52) and the first contact (421) of the relay (40a) can be cut off; If the module (3〇) fails, and the second switching contact (420) of the relay (4〇a) and the second contact (422) form a closed state, if the load (20) is in a closed state When the user only needs to press the switch (5〇) again, the first switching contact (51) of the switch (50) is overlapped on the second control contact (53), so that the second control contact can be made. (53) The loop between the second contact (422) is turned on, so that the load (2〇) can be turned on. [So by the control switch (5〇 ) It can achieve the purpose of directly opening and closing the load (2〇), so there is no need to worry about the failure of the control module (30).肆.Conclusion Γ Therefore, with the above technical features, the present invention can not only remotely monitor the opening and closing of the load power supply, but also has the power to turn off the line reverse switching and the line contact reduction. The switch is used to start and close the load, and there is no need to worry about the control module. Therefore, it is impossible to start and close the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The group is replaced, so the cost of the material, the failure rate is low, and the life of the cockroach is long, and so on, etc. - the feasible embodiment, and _ to limit the patent of the invention _, the confession of the special fiber The sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred I correct the law _ patent, to maintain this [simplified description of the schema] 200912817 ΐ一圆 The present invention is applied to the single-cut control loop diagram f three-circle system of the present invention is applied to the double-cut control two S-intention road The present invention is applied to a single-cut control system. The present invention is applied to a four-cut control loop. =:==_Yuan is used in the single-cut control loop. The specific diagram of the seventh circle #, "Ming t seven-knife change, the specific schematic of the double-cut control loop, the eighth drive switch single 70 is the circuit of 2P relay 11 The connection diagram is a detailed diagram of the circuit of the power detection unit S of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the process of the invention (4). The tenth diagram is a schematic diagram of the control block of the system structure. [Description of main body symbols] (10) Power detection unit (11) Detection input unit (12) Detection output unit (20) (130) Load (30a) Second computer unit I (33) Signal amplifier circuit (41) Control input unit (420) Second switching contact (422) second contact (50) (110) switch (52) first control contact (60) monitoring device (70) power (l〇a) (40a) (4〇b) relay ( LLa)(llb)(410)(411) power contact (12a) detection output contact (30) control module (32) 1/0 interface device (40) drive switching unit (42) switching unit (421 First contact point (423) third switching contact point (51) first switching contact point (53) second control contact point (60a) first computer device (80) housing 16 200912817 (100) central processing unit ( 101) Internal signal input and output device ( 102) External signal input/output device (103) drive unit (120 external device