200912059 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 制、本發明係有關於—種紗線，尤指一種機能性紗線及其 製法’其係利用塑料於原絲表面附著機能性顆粒。’、 【先前技術】 隨著經濟的發展與生活品質的逐漸提昇，_ 用以纺製成曰常衣倚用品後，除了必須提供足夠的舒適;生 外，料所能提供的機能性也日益受到重視。線的 機&性多是來自於附著於紗線上的機能性顆粒所提供，機 能性顆粒可包括碳類顆粒或金屬顆粒等，以提供遠紅外 線、磁場或抗菌等健康促進功能。 从請參照第五圖所示，現有的紗線提供機能性之方法大 多藉由混合或浸泡等方式，使機能性顆粒（8 〇 )直接附 者灰紗線（9 Q )纟面。然而’此類方式所產生的機能性 顆粒（8 0 )之附著強度並不足夠，因此紗線（9 〇 )在 經過洗滌或長久使用後’機能性顆粒（8 〇 )便逐漸自紗 線（9 0 )表面脫落，造成紗線（9 〇 )機能性的衰退。乂 【發明内容】 有鑑於現有使機能性顆粒附著於紗線表面的方法，並 無法提供足夠的附著強度，本發明之目的在於提供—種機 旎性紗線及其製法，其可使機能性顆粒牢固地附著於紗線 表面，而不會因洗滌或長久使用而脫落。 為達成以上的目的’本發明之機能性紗線其係包括一 原絲、一包覆於原絲表面之塑料與一均勻分布於塑料中之 200912059 機能性顆粒。 本發明另關於一種機能性紗線的製法，其係將機能性 顆粒與塑料混練為一體，而使機能性顆粒均勻分散於塑料 中，再將含有機能性顆粒的塑料以熱熔螺旋擠壓的方式， 在原紗拉出的同時將塑料包覆於原紗之表自，而形成機能 性紗線。 較仏的是，6亥塑料係為聚酯（p〇lyester，ρΕΤ)、聚氨酯 (Polyurethane, PU) ^ i. 6 (Poly(vinyl chloride), py〇 或聚丙烯（P0ly Propylene，pp)。 較佳的是’該機能性顆粒係為碳類顆粒。 較佳的是，該碳類顆粒係為竹炭顆粒。 較佳的是，該機能性顆粒係為金屬顆粒。 鐵 較佳的是，該金屬顆粒係為鍺、鈦、金、銀、鉑、鉻、 鈷、鎳、銅、鋅、鈣、鋇、錫或鋁顆粒。 車父仏的疋，該機能付賴私及$ f生顆粒係為碳類顆粒與金屬顆粒之 混合顆粒。 車交佳的是，該機能性卖自 匕t 顆粒k為金屬氧化物顆粒，如三 氧化二鋁、二氧化矽、二 ^ 氧化1孟、三氧化二鐵、四氧化三 鐵或氧化銅顆粒等。 本發明可達成的具體功效包括： 1 本發明之機能性έ少始丄 辛立的4 、，y線由於採用塑料作為機能性顆 拉的黏者劑，因此機能性 矣品 顆拉可非常牢固地附著於原絲之 、，所以即使未發明經_過、、丰仪4、 ^ 洗1或長久使用，機能性顆粒 亦不會自塑料中脫離掉落。 6 200912059 2本^月由於可使機能性顆粒不易自原絲表面脫 落，因此可發摧县々n 久的機能性功效’不僅可提昇以本發明 所製成之產品價值，亦有助於促進人體健康。 【實施方式] …圖所不，本發明機能性紗線之較佳實施例 係包括一原絲（1 n、 )、一包覆於原絲（1 0 )表面之塑 與—均勾分布於塑料（20)中之機能性顆粒 '糸種類包括聚氯乙稀（PVC)、聚醋（PET)、聚 盾㈠）、聚丙稀（PP)、聚乙烯_與嫘縈（Rayon)等。 原絲的粗細度可介於q m 介於OH ;〜_丹尼（denier)間。塑料的厚度 水(_)。機能性顆粒的添加量佔整體機能 Γ生办線之〇·〇丨〜丨〇 米⑽）間。較佳的曰^ 奈米（麵）〜1〇0微 ΡΕΤ) ” 的疋’塑料（2〇)係可為卿。一， PET)、聚氦酯（p ,e，PU)或聚氣乙烯（P〇ly(vinyl d】de)’ PVC);機能性顆 t A y 竹炭顆粒等、全屬顆μ # 0)係可為碳類顆粒如 孟屬顆粒如錯、敍、金 鈷、鎳、銅、铉# , 鉑、鉻、鐵、 、·鈣、鋇、錫或鋁顆粒等，此類全j顆# 能產生導電效廊，廿亡> $ 此頦金屬顆粒 有抗毛磁波與抗靜電作用， 顆粒與金屬I教之混入 下用以及兔類 遠紅外線或磁場，或者呈 肢健康有並的 進人體健康。長效性抗菌殺菌功效，而可促 由於本發明機能性紗線之較佳實施例 ◦)作為機能性顆+ ^ r •^料（2 (…可非當π 〇)的黏著劑，因此機能性顆粒 牛力地附者於原絲（1〇)之表面，所以 7 200912059 即使本較佳實施例 、、過洗滌或長久使用，機能性顆粒 〇亦不會自塑料（2 〇)中脫離掉落，因此可發揮長久 的機能性功效。本較件者 ' 料，而可製成衣服等^例係可與一般紗線混纺織成布 成衣服寻以貼身發揮機能性功效，亦可直 成提袋等飾物用品，而i你叔仏 、， 钱衣 了使飾物用品除美觀外，另增加梢 能性的效果，不僅可梠θ σ^ 钕升產品價值，亦可促進人體健康。 當塑料的厚度較大日洋r Λ ' _ ’ D 1 〇耄米），則可應用於大型傢俱如 仿滕傢俱的製造，以月 、 真充方；房屋的夾層中，以阻隔房 外的電磁波。 i 杳A t帛圖戶斤不，本發明機能性紗 '線之製法的較佳 貫施例係先將機能性顆 r顆粒（3 0)與塑料（2 〇)混練為 m，而使機能性顆粒（3 〇)均勻分散於塑料（2 〇) 中：再將含有機能性顆粒（3〇)的塑料（2〇)以熱炫 U疋U C的方式’在原絲（丄〇 )拉出時將塑㈣（2 〇 ) 包覆於原絲（1 0 )之表面’而形成機能性紗線。 请進一步參照第三圖所示，本發明機能性紗線之製法 的-較佳實施例係為模具抽絲式的製法，首先將含有機能 性顆拉（3 0 )的塑料（2 〇 )加入—掉料槽（4丄）中， 再送入-混練預W (42)中，之後送人—加熱大混練 槽（4 3 )中混練，利用槽中所設之擠㈣旋推進螺桿（4 4)，使塑枓（20)與機能性顆粒（3〇)熔融混練為 -體，亚推送至-靜態混練器（4 5)進行進—步的混練， 最後送入-加熱型模頭（46)巾，此時原絲㈠〇)亦 拉出進入加熱型模頭（46)中，藉由加熱型模頭（ 200912059 的擠壓而使塑料（2 〇 )均勻 原絲（1 〇 )包覆塑料（2 〇 進行冷卻定形。 包覆於原絲（1 0 )之表面 )後再送入一冷水槽（4 7 請進-步參照第四圖所示，本發明機能性紗線之制、 的另一較佳實施例係為量產槽式的製法，“將含有：： 性顆粒（30)的塑料（⑴加入-量產槽（51广: 利用槽中所設之拌料桿（5 2 )與加熱器，使塑料（’ 與機能性顆粒（3 〇 )熔融混練為一體，將原，絲 拉出後送入量產槽（5 1 )中，並浸入熔融之塑才斗（ 中，使塑_(2〇)包覆於原絲（1〇)之表面，再使原 絲（1 0 )通過一刮料模頭（5 3 )，以刮除原絲（ 上多餘之塑料（2 〇 )。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明機能性紗線較佳實施例之剖面示意200912059 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a type of yarn, and more particularly to a functional yarn and a method for producing the same, which utilizes plastic to adhere functional particles to the surface of the original yarn. ', 【Prior Art】 With the development of the economy and the gradual improvement of the quality of life, _ used to be spun into a uniform, in addition to having to provide sufficient comfort; Received attention. The machine&sity of the wire is mostly provided by functional particles attached to the yarn, and the functional particles may include carbon particles or metal particles to provide a health promoting function such as far infrared rays, magnetic fields or antibacterial. As can be seen from the fifth figure, the existing yarns provide a functional method by mixing or soaking the functional particles (8 〇 ) directly to the gray yarn (9 Q ). However, the adhesion strength of the functional particles (80) produced by such a method is not sufficient, so the yarn (9 〇) gradually passes from the yarn after being washed or used for a long time. 9 0 ) The surface is detached, causing the function of the yarn (9 〇) to decline.乂 [Summary of the Invention] In view of the existing method of attaching functional particles to the surface of the yarn, and failing to provide sufficient adhesion strength, the object of the present invention is to provide a machine-like yarn and a method for producing the same, which can make the function The particles adhere firmly to the surface of the yarn without falling off due to washing or prolonged use. To achieve the above object, the functional yarn of the present invention comprises a raw yarn, a plastic coated on the surface of the original yarn, and a 200912059 functional particle uniformly distributed in the plastic. The invention further relates to a method for preparing a functional yarn, which is characterized in that the functional particles are mixed with the plastic, and the functional particles are uniformly dispersed in the plastic, and the plastic containing the functional particles is extruded by hot melt. In the manner, the plastic yarn is coated on the original yarn while the original yarn is pulled out to form a functional yarn. What is more remarkable is that 6 hai plastic is polyester (p〇lyester, ρΕΤ), polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU) ^ i. 6 (Poly (vinyl chloride), py 〇 or polypropylene (P0ly Propylene, pp). Preferably, the functional particles are carbon particles. Preferably, the carbon particles are bamboo char particles. Preferably, the functional particles are metal particles. Preferably, the metal is iron. The granules are bismuth, titanium, gold, silver, platinum, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, calcium, strontium, tin or aluminum granules. The car 仏 仏 疋, the machine can pay for the private and $ f granules for Mixed particles of carbon particles and metal particles. The car is sold from 匕t particles k is metal oxide particles, such as aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, bismuth oxide, monoxide, oxidized Iron, triiron tetroxide or copper oxide particles, etc. The specific efficacies that can be achieved by the present invention include: 1 The functional properties of the present invention are less than that of Xinli, and the y-line is made of plastic as a functional adhesive. Agent, so the functional product can be very firmly attached to the original silk, so even if not Mingjing _ over, Fengyi 4, ^ wash 1 or long-term use, functional particles will not fall off the plastic. 6 200912059 2 this month because the functional particles are not easy to fall off the surface of the original silk, so It can not only improve the value of the products made by the present invention, but also contribute to the promotion of human health. [Embodiment] The figure is not the comparison of the functional yarns of the present invention. The preferred embodiment comprises a raw silk (1 n , ), a plastic coated on the surface of the raw silk (10), and functional particles which are uniformly distributed in the plastic (20), and the type includes polyvinyl chloride. (PVC), polyester (PET), poly shield (1), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene _ and Rayon. The thickness of the raw silk may be between q m and OH; ~_denier. The thickness of the plastic water (_). The addition of functional particles accounts for the overall function of the Γ 〇丨 〇丨 〇丨 〇丨 丨〇 丨〇 丨〇 ( (10)). The preferred 曰 ^ nano (face) ~ 1 〇 0 micro ΡΕΤ) 疋 塑料 'plastic (2 〇) can be Qing. I, PET), polydecyl ester (p, e, PU) or polyethylene (P〇ly(vinyl d]de)' PVC); functional particles t A y bamboo charcoal particles, etc., all of the genus μ # 0) can be carbon particles such as Meng granules such as wrong, Syrian, gold cobalt, nickel , copper, bismuth, platinum, chromium, iron, calcium, strontium, tin or aluminum particles, etc., such a whole j can produce a conductive effect gallery, dying > $ This bismuth metal particle has anti-hair magnetic wave and Anti-static effect, mixed with particles and metal I, and rabbit far-infrared or magnetic field, or healthy and healthy into the human body. Long-acting antibacterial and bactericidal effect, but can promote the functional yarn of the present invention The preferred embodiment ◦) is an adhesive for the functional particles + ^ r • ^ material (2 (... can be not π 〇), so the functional particles are attached to the surface of the original silk (1〇), so 7 200912059 Even in the preferred embodiment, over washing or long-term use, the functional particle 〇 does not fall off from the plastic (2 〇), so it can exert long-term functional work. This is a kind of material that can be made into clothes, etc. It can be mixed with general yarns into fabrics to find clothes to play with functional functions, and can also be straight into bags and other accessories, and you Uncle, and money clothes make the accessories in addition to the beauty, but also increase the effect of the tip energy, not only can 梠θ σ^ soar the product value, but also promote human health. When the thickness of the plastic is larger, the Japanese ocean r Λ ' _ 'D 1 glutinous rice) can be applied to the manufacture of large-scale furniture such as imitation furniture, with moon and true charge; in the interlayer of the house, to block electromagnetic waves outside the house. i 杳A t帛图户斤不A preferred embodiment of the method for producing the functional yarn of the present invention is to first mix the functional particle r particles (30) with the plastic (2 〇) into m, and uniformly disperse the functional particles (3 〇). Plastic (2 〇) Medium: The plastic (2 〇) containing functional particles (3 〇) is coated with plastic (4) (2 〇) when the original yarn (丄〇) is pulled out by means of heat 疋U疋UC The functional yarn is formed on the surface of the original yarn (10). Please refer to the third figure for the manufacture of the functional yarn of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is a die-drawing method. First, a plastic (2 )) containing a functional pull (30) is added to the feed chute (4 丄), and then fed-mixed pre-W ( 42), after the person-heating large mixing tank (4 3) in the mixing, using the squeeze (four) rotary propeller screw (4 4) provided in the tank to melt the plastic raft (20) and functional particles (3 〇) The kneading is a body, the sub-pushing to the static mixer (4 5) for the step-by-step kneading, and finally feeding the heating-type die (46) towel, at which time the original wire (1) is also pulled out into the heating mold. In the head (46), the plastic (2 〇) uniform raw yarn (1 〇) is coated with plastic (2 〇 for cooling and setting by pressing of the heating die (200912059). Covering the surface of the raw yarn (10) and feeding it to a cold water tank (4 7), as shown in the fourth figure, another preferred embodiment of the functional yarn of the present invention is Mass production tank type method, "will contain:: granules (30) of plastic ((1) added - mass production tank (51 wide: using the mixing rod (5 2) provided in the tank and the heater to make plastic ( 'Integrated with the functional particles (3 〇), the original, silk is pulled out and sent to the production tank (5 1 ), and immersed in the molten plastic bucket (in the plastic _ (2 〇) package Cover the surface of the original yarn (1〇), and then pass the raw yarn (10) through a scraping die (5 3 ) to scrape off the original yarn (the excess plastic (2 〇). [Simplified illustration The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the functional yarn of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明製法之較佳實施例於原絲拉出時， 塑料包覆於原絲表面之剖面示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明製法之較佳實施例為模具抽絲式之 示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明製法之較佳實施例為模具抽絲式之 示意圖。 第五圖係為現有產品使機能性顆粒直接附著於原絲表 面之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 200912059 (1 ο)原絲 (2 0 )塑料 (3 Ο )機能性顆粒 (4 1 )拌料槽 （4 2 )混練預備器 (4 3 )加熱大混練槽 (4 4 )擠壓螺旋推進螺桿 (4 5 )靜態混練器 （4 6 )加熱型模頭 (4 7 )冷水槽 (5 1 )量產槽 （5 2 )拌料桿 (5 3 )刮料模頭 (8 0 )機能性顆粒 (9 0 )紗線 10The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plastic coated on the surface of the original yarn when the original yarn is pulled out according to a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention which is a die-drawing type. The fourth figure is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention which is a die-drawing type. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the prior art in which the functional particles are directly attached to the surface of the raw silk. [Main component symbol description] 200912059 (1 ο) original silk (20) plastic (3 Ο) functional particles (4 1 ) mixing tank (4 2 ) mixing preparation (4 3) heating large mixing tank (4 4 Extrusion screw propeller screw (4 5 ) static mixer (4 6 ) heating die (4 7 ) cold water tank (5 1 ) mass production tank (5 2 ) mixing rod (5 3 ) scraping die ( 8 0) Functional particles (9 0 ) yarn 10