200911391 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本申清案概言之係於自流體流收穫能量，且更特定而言 係關於毒重藉由流體流來感應振盈並利用該等振盡來產生 電力之能量轉換器及產生器之獨特設計。闡述具體例示性 磁場產生構件、導電線圈實施例及相關電路。 本申請案主張2007年7月17日提出申請之第6〇/95〇,227號 美國臨時申請案之權利，該申請案以引用方式併入本文 中。 【先前技術】 么電機可產生AC輸出，該八〇輸出可轉換並升高至適 用於大多數應用之DC輸出。在一些情形下，該發電機可 產生低電壓AC輸出。低電壓運作可包括低於12伏特沉之 運作。低電壓運作可具有例如運作—小型可攜式無線電、 -無線感測器節點、-亮LED、一超級電容器、一經聚合 物電池或小型NiMh電池等之應用。 用於在發電機中轉換低从電力輸入之先前方法包括使 用種典型橋式整流器，並隨後使用一單獨升壓/降壓式 轉換器來增大該電f在發電機構件中可存在—動態範圍 (例如因改變流體驅動式發電機之流體速度而引起之彼等 動態範圍)之情形下’一電路可在⑽入電壓下運作，該 等AC輪入電壓不可以由一標準橋式整流技術有效地轉換 適用於大夕數應用之電壓，或不會由一升壓/降壓式轉 換盗或變換器有效地升高至適用於大多數應用之電壓。 131870.doc 200911391 外升壓/降壓式轉換器可包括-矽成分，且可係複雜 且昂貴的。 先前系統亦可能已使用一與一橋式整流器組合之感應式 變換器」而此種構建形式導致變換器繞組及線圈中之 顯著電力損失，且對於小規模運作而言此等變換器之體積 及成本可能高得令人不敢問津。先前系統可能已嘗試不需 要變換器，但那樣亦可能導致效率損失。 、此等先前嘗試中之一些嘗試可能已與設計用於在例如電 視機及離子器中之電子檢之廄田+ 电于搶之應用中將一AC輸入升壓至 1(7犬特之乘法器電路相關。未知任何種類之乘法器電路 已：更低電壓(例如丨至12 VDC)應用相關聯。然而，開發 -设什用於運作處於此更低電壓範圍内 路之變化形式也許係有利的n 咖“ 幻尤其备與-低成本、低電壓 AC發電機組合時。此外，—對乘法器電^新 可電塵包括電塵整流、負載隔離、諧 。： 升高)可提高電力調節過程之效率。_以及低電壓 因此，需要一種可向一負载提供有效電力產生及 运之裝置。進一步需要對低八。電源進 、^ 時使複雜度及成本最小化 文電…周卽同 作。 了針對小規模構建形式運 【發明内容】 本揭示内容閣述有效地促進由流體流感應 該等振盈來產生電力或其他類！並利用 路之各種實施例。於一態樣中 Γ的獨特發電機及電 ，一A例性發電機可藉助沿 131870.doc 200911391 一固定於兩個或兩個以上點處之承受張力的薄膜或"帶"感 應之氣動力彈性閃擾顫動（例如，”閃擾顫動來利用流體 流之能量作動力。注意標題為”利用流體感應振盪之發電 機（GENERATOR UTILIZING FLUID-INDUCED OSCILLATIONS)" 之第1 1/566,127號美國專利申請案，f亥申請案之全部揭示 内容以引用方式併入本文中。 -實例性發電機可包括：i少一個磁場產生器、至少一 個電導體、及至少·_個具有至少兩個岐端之撓性薄膜。 …專膜可在暴路至一流體時振動。該電導體及該磁場產生 益中之-者可附裝至該薄膜且經組態以隨該薄膜移動。該 4膜之由該w體引起之該振動可引起該電導體與所施加磁 場之間#相對移動。該相對移動可引起施加至該電導體 之該磁場之強度之-變化，且施加至該電導體之該磁場之 該強度之該變化可感應—在該導體中流動之電流。於一態 樣中’當該薄膜不振動時，該磁場之方向可與一由一個或 多個電導體包封之區域大致垂直。 於-實施例中，該實例性發電機可進一步包括一支承結 構。該薄膜之料固定端可附加至該支承結構。一個或多 個磁場產生器可附裝至該薄膜之一個或多個表面…個或 多個電導體可設置於該支承結構上。於另一實施例中，該 =磁場產生器可經定向以垂直於該薄膜之平面投射該等磁 穷於再只細例中，藉助該等磁場產生器之幾何形狀， 該等磁場可投射至相對於該薄膜平面之各個平面中。 及等電導體可在每-對應實施例中經重新佈置以慮及該 131870.doc 200911391 磁場定向之變化。於一些實施例中，複數個電導體線圈可 經佈置以捕捉各個平面中之最大磁場變化。於再一實施例 中’ δ亥專電導體線圈之環形形狀可經改變以更好地利用該 等振盪磁場產生器之變化通量。亦可闡述用於該等發電機 之調節電路之實例。 該發電機可產生AC輸出，該AC輸出可根據發電機構件 具有一動態範圍。該發電機可產生可轉換並升高至適用於 大多數應用之DC輸出之低電壓AC。該發電機構件亦可與 該等負載隔離，此乃因此一活動發電機構件可能不具有足 以克服突然加負載條件之動量。200911391 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present application is summarized in the extraction of energy from a fluid stream, and more particularly in relation to the toxic weight induced by the fluid flow and utilizing the vibration The unique design of the energy converter and generator that produces electricity. Specific exemplary magnetic field generating members, conductive coil embodiments, and related circuits are set forth. The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. PCT/A. [Prior Art] A motor produces an AC output that can be converted and raised to a DC output suitable for most applications. In some cases, the generator can produce a low voltage AC output. Low voltage operation can include operation below 12 volts. Low voltage operation may have applications such as operation - small portable radios, - wireless sensor nodes, - bright LEDs, a supercapacitor, a polymer battery or a small NiMh battery. Previous methods for switching low slave power inputs in a generator include the use of a typical bridge rectifier, and then using a separate boost/buck converter to increase the electrical f present in the generator components - dynamic In the case of ranges (eg, their dynamic range due to changing the fluid velocity of a fluid-driven generator), a circuit can operate at (10) input voltage, and the AC wheel-in voltage cannot be controlled by a standard bridge rectifier. Efficiently convert voltages suitable for large-duth applications, or not effectively boosted by a boost/buck converter or converter to voltages suitable for most applications. 131870.doc 200911391 External boost/buck converters can include -矽 components and can be complex and expensive. Previous systems may have used an inductive converter combined with a bridge rectifier. This configuration results in significant power loss in the converter windings and coils, and the volume and cost of such converters for small scale operation. It may be too high to be interested. Previous systems may have tried without a converter, but that could also result in loss of efficiency. Some of these previous attempts may have boosted an AC input to 1 (7-dog multiplication) with an application designed for electronic detection in electronic televisions such as televisions and ionizers. The circuit is related. It is unknown that any kind of multiplier circuit has been associated with a lower voltage (eg 丨 to 12 VDC) application. However, it may be advantageous to develop a variant that is used to operate the circuit in this lower voltage range. The n-cafe is especially suitable for combination with low-cost, low-voltage AC generators. In addition, the new multi-pneumatic dust includes electric dust rectification, load isolation, and harmonics. Process efficiency. _ and low voltage Therefore, there is a need for a device that can provide efficient power generation and transportation to a load. Further need to minimize the complexity and cost of the power supply. For a small-scale construction form [Description of the Invention] The disclosure of the present disclosure effectively promotes the generation of electric power or the like by the fluid flu should be equalized by vibration, and utilizes various embodiments of the road. The unique generator and electricity, an A-type generator can be used to withstand the tensile film or the "belt" induced aeroelastic elastic chattering vibration along the 131870.doc 200911391 fixed at two or more points. (e.g., "flashing chattering to utilize the energy of the fluid stream as a power source. Note the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/566,127, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The entire disclosure of the Hai application is incorporated herein by reference. - An exemplary generator may include: one less magnetic field generator, at least one electrical conductor, and at least one flexible film having at least two ends The film can vibrate when it is vented to a fluid. The electrical conductor and the magnetic field can be attached to the film and configured to move with the film. The vibration caused may cause a relative movement between the electrical conductor and the applied magnetic field. The relative movement may cause a change in the intensity of the magnetic field applied to the electrical conductor, and the magnetic field applied to the electrical conductor This change in intensity can induce a current flowing in the conductor. In one aspect, the direction of the magnetic field can be substantially perpendicular to a region enclosed by one or more electrical conductors when the film is not vibrating. In an embodiment, the example generator can further include a support structure to which the fixed end of the film can be attached. One or more magnetic field generators can be attached to one or more surfaces of the film One or more electrical conductors may be disposed on the support structure. In another embodiment, the = magnetic field generator may be oriented to project the magnetic flux perpendicular to the plane of the film in a further example, with the aid of The geometry of the magnetic field generators that can be projected into various planes relative to the plane of the film. And the isoelectric conductors may be rearranged in each of the respective embodiments to account for the change in the magnetic field orientation of the 131870.doc 200911391. In some embodiments, a plurality of electrical conductor coils can be arranged to capture a maximum magnetic field change in each plane. In still another embodiment, the annular shape of the <RTIgt; Examples of conditioning circuits for such generators are also set forth. The generator can produce an AC output that can have a dynamic range depending on the generator component. The generator produces a low voltage AC that can be converted and raised to a DC output suitable for most applications. The generator component can also be isolated from the loads such that an active generator component may not have sufficient momentum to overcome sudden load conditions.
一電力調節電路可組合五個同時運作模式且可包括AC 至DC轉換及在沒有一變換器之情況下直接自一 電源之 加電。該電路可提供⑴整流、⑺升壓、（3)負載隔離, 谐振匹配、及（5)可能先前尚未用於處於低輸入AC電壓下 之此電路組態之電力儲存。該等模式可協同動作以調節一 發電機之電輸出。多個電力調節電路可經組合以串聯或並 聯用於與低損失相互合作使用多個發電機構件來達成 應電力。 閱讀下文詳細說明，熟習此項技術者將易知揭示内容之 附加態樣及優點’在下文詳細說明中僅以對涵蓋用於實施 本揭示内容之最佳模式之例示方式來顯示並闈述本揭示内 容之僅實例性實施例。應瞭解’本揭示内容能夠具有其它 及不同之實施例且其數個細節能夠在各個顯而易見方面= 行修改’而所有此等皆不麟本揭示内容。相應地，應將 13l870.doc 200911391 各附圖及本說明視為實質上係闡釋性而非限定性。 以引用方式之併入 本說明書中所提及之所有公開申請案、專利及專利申請 案均以引用的方式併入本文中，其併入程度如同明確地及 單獨地指出將每-個別公開巾請案、專利或專财請案以 引文方式併入。 【實施方式】 在下文說明中，出於闡釋目的，例舉了諸多具體細節以 使人們透徹瞭解本揭示内容。然、而1悉此項技術者易於 瞭解，無需此等具體細節亦可實施本揭示内容。於豆他例 示中，本文以方塊圖形成顯示先前教示之結構和裝置，以 避免不必要地模糊附加實施例。 / -： 一實例性發電機可包括：—磁場產生器、-電導體、及 一用於將存在於流體流（例如氣流）中之能量轉換成振動或 振盛之撓性薄膜。於本文所述之實例性實施财，該挽性 薄膜可包括至少一個附裝至其之磁發電機及可具有至少兩 個固定端。該薄膜可在暴露至一流體流時振動。如本文中 所使用’術語"撓性"可指-能夠回應於一施加力之作用而 變形成各種各樣的確定及不確定形狀而無永久性損害之 膜。 ' ° / 該至少-個磁場產生器可構建為一附裝至薄臈且經組钱 以隨薄膜移動之永磁鐵。例如，—個或多個該等磁鐵可整 合至該振盈薄膜之兩側中或上。彼等磁場產生器可縣置於 對應電導體上方。該等料體可構建為具有各種_形狀 131870.doc 10· 200911391 之鋁或銅線圈。 薄膜由流體流而引起之振冑可引起冑導體與永磁鐵之施 力磁場之間的相對移動。該相對移動可引起施加至電導 體之磁場之強度之-變化，域加至電㈣之磁場之強度 之該變化可感應一在該導體中流動之電流。 虽使用風或氣流來驅動該實例性發電機時，風可與薄膜 之一長軸線垂直流動，例如當薄膜具有一細長形狀時。該 流動流體可在該承受張力的薄媒中感應—稱作氣動力彈性 閃擾顫動或簡稱為"閃擾顫動，，之自發不穩定性。在一些情 況下，薄臈之閃擾顫動可引起各種高能振盪。在一些情形 下’不穩定的閃擾顫動振盪可達成一可提供薄膜之穩定振 盪模式之極限週期。此外，可沿該薄膜之邊緣及表面出現 渦旋脫落’其在一些情況下增強振盪。 藉此，薄膜之振動可致使磁鐵相對於線圈移動。一變化 磁場可切人由線圈界定之閉合區，從而導致該等線圈内之 — EMF。藉此，可產生一電流，而無需將振動薄膜實體耗 合至一活塞或凸輪來發電。此發電機可在各種風速下運 作’包括在-些情況下低於大多數基於渴輪之風力發電機 所需之速度。然而’本揭示内容之—實例性發電機之成本 可明顯低於大多數其他基於風力之發電機，且沒有實體研 磨零件可提供長時間、無噪聲、免維護運作。可能不需要 前非流線形體來引發或維持振盪，但若需要亦可採用=非 流線形體。 於本文所述之實施例中，兩個永磁鐵可靠近薄膜之—單 131870.doc -11 - 200911391 端附裝至薄膜之表面。如本文所教示之特定變化形式中所 述’可經由薄膜之閃擾顫動效應迫使磁鐵進入一略微棋 形、大致無扭（相對於薄膜之主軸線）振盪。兩個對應導電 線圈可相對於永磁鐵呈各種定向附加至大致固定支承結構 . 及/或夾板。可採用更多或更少磁鐵及導電線圈來達成所 期望成本及電力效率。 圖1 a繪示一根據本揭示内容之實例性發電機1 〇 〇。發電 、 機100可包括支承結構10、兩個支承結構夾板12及14、及 ^ 兩個附裝至該結構10及夾板12之導電線圈2a、2b。發電機 100亦可包括一細長薄膜8以及兩個附加至該薄膜8之兩個 表面之永磁鐵4a、4b。薄膜錨定器組6a、6b可隔開一特定 分開附裝於該薄膜8之兩端附近，線圈2a、2b可黏著至支 承結構ίο及夾板12之表面或黏著於支承結構1〇及夾板12 内，且分別懸置於磁鐵4a、4b上方。兩根導線18&、可 耦合至線圈2a且兩根導線18c、18d耦合至線圈孔。施加至 1, 薄臈8之張力可隨該薄膜之彈性及支承結構10之物理特性 以及相對於錨定器組以與❿之間的距離之支承結構之端部 之間特定距離的而變化。 圖1中所示之實例性發電機100可按下述方式運作。一流 _ Lb ’其可包括流水或—存在於人工通風系統中或 自然風中之氣&，舉例而言）可行進跨越細長及承受張力 之薄膜8。該流體流可相對於薄膜之主軸線沿一範圍從〇度 度之方向仃進，其中垂直流（例如，與主薄膜轴線呈 度）骑予大致最大能量之振蘯。流體可自發電機1〇〇之兩A power conditioning circuit can combine five simultaneous modes of operation and can include AC to DC conversion and direct powering from a power supply without a converter. The circuit can provide (1) rectification, (7) boost, (3) load isolation, resonant matching, and (5) power storage that may not have been previously used for this circuit configuration at low input AC voltages. These modes can act in concert to adjust the electrical output of a generator. A plurality of power conditioning circuits can be combined to be connected in series or in parallel for cooperating with low losses to use multiple generator components to achieve electrical power. The detailed description and the advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; Only example embodiments of the disclosure are disclosed. It should be understood that the present disclosure is capable of other and different embodiments and the various details can be modified in various obvious aspects. Accordingly, the drawings and the description are to be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting. All publications, patents, and patent applications, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety herein in the entireties in Requests for proposals, patents or special accounts are incorporated by citation. [Embodiment] In the following description, for the purposes of illustration However, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be implemented without such specific details. In the exemplification of the beans, the structures and devices showing the prior teachings are formed in block diagrams in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring additional embodiments. / -: An exemplary generator may include: a magnetic field generator, an electrical conductor, and a flexible film for converting energy present in a fluid stream (e.g., a gas stream) into vibration or vibration. In the exemplary implementations described herein, the tract film can include at least one magnet generator attached thereto and can have at least two fixed ends. The film can vibrate upon exposure to a fluid stream. As used herein, the term "flex" can mean a film that is capable of deforming into a variety of defined and indeterminate shapes without permanent damage in response to an applied force. ' ° / The at least one magnetic field generator can be constructed as a permanent magnet attached to a thin crucible and assembled to move with the film. For example, one or more of the magnets may be integrated into or onto both sides of the plenum film. Their magnetic field generators can be placed above the corresponding electrical conductors. The material bodies can be constructed as aluminum or copper coils having various _ shapes 131870.doc 10· 200911391. The vibration caused by the fluid flow of the film causes a relative movement between the yttering conductor and the biasing magnetic field of the permanent magnet. This relative movement can cause a change in the intensity of the magnetic field applied to the electrical conductor, and the change in the strength of the magnetic field applied to the electrical (four) can induce a current flowing in the conductor. While using wind or airflow to drive the exemplary generator, the wind can flow perpendicular to the long axis of one of the films, such as when the film has an elongated shape. The flowing fluid can be induced in the tension-bearing thin medium - referred to as aeroelastic flash chatter or simply " " flashing chatter," which is inherently unstable. In some cases, flash chattering can cause various high-energy oscillations. In some cases, 'unstable flashing chattering oscillations can achieve a limit period that provides a stable oscillation mode for the film. In addition, vortex shedding can occur along the edges and surfaces of the film, which in some cases enhances oscillation. Thereby, the vibration of the film causes the magnet to move relative to the coil. A change in the magnetic field can cut the closed area defined by the coil, resulting in the EMF in the coils. Thereby, a current can be generated without physically consuming the diaphragm to a piston or cam to generate electricity. This generator can operate at various wind speeds' including, in some cases, the speed required by most wind turbines based on thirsty wheels. However, the cost of an exemplary generator of the present disclosure can be significantly lower than most other wind-based generators, and no solid grinding parts provide long-term, noise-free, maintenance-free operation. It may not be necessary to use a front bluff body to initiate or maintain oscillation, but a non-streamlined body may be used if desired. In the embodiments described herein, two permanent magnets can be attached to the surface of the film adjacent to the film - 131870.doc -11 - 200911391. As described in the specific variations taught herein, the magnet can be forced into a slightly chevate, substantially untwisted (relative to the major axis of the film) via the flickering effect of the film. The two corresponding conductive coils can be attached to the generally fixed support structure and/or the splint in various orientations relative to the permanent magnet. More or fewer magnets and conductive coils can be used to achieve the desired cost and power efficiency. Figure 1a illustrates an exemplary generator 1 根据 根据 in accordance with the present disclosure. The power generation machine 100 can include a support structure 10, two support structure splints 12 and 14, and two conductive coils 2a, 2b attached to the structure 10 and the splint 12. The generator 100 may also include an elongated film 8 and two permanent magnets 4a, 4b attached to the two surfaces of the film 8. The film anchor sets 6a, 6b can be attached to the vicinity of both ends of the film 8 with a specific separation, and the coils 2a, 2b can be adhered to the surface of the support structure ίο and the splint 12 or to the support structure 1 and the splint 12 Inside, and suspended above the magnets 4a, 4b, respectively. Two wires 18&, can be coupled to coil 2a and two wires 18c, 18d are coupled to the coil holes. The tension applied to the thin web 8 can vary with the flexibility of the film and the physical properties of the support structure 10 and the specific distance between the ends of the support structure relative to the distance between the anchor sets and the crucible. The example generator 100 shown in Figure 1 can operate as follows. The first class _ Lb ' can include running water or gas & present in an artificial ventilation system or in natural wind, for example, which can travel across an elongated and tension-bearing film 8. The fluid stream can be advanced from a major extent along the major axis of the film from a range of turns, wherein the vertical flow (e.g., to the major film axis) rides the vibration of substantially maximum energy. Fluid can be self-generator 1
13187〇.cf〇Q 12 200911391 側流動。此流體流$ _ , ;,L之—實例由圖la中之三個箭頭指示。 机體桃可在薄膜8中引發一自激勵不穩定性（例如，閃擾 顏動）’該自激勵不穩定性可沿競爭流體偏轉與薄膜張力 —回饋％路增強’直至達成—大致恆定振盪狀態為 止薄膜8之大部分（例如，巾間區段）可經歷適度扭轉行進 (例如，沿薄膜8之主軸線之略微前後旋轉）與"升降"行進 (薄膜8之"升降”行進之剖轉示於圖U中）之-組合，該組 Γ ϋ 合：迅速被識別為-"閃擾顫動"振盪。也就是說，在其最 大能量之模式中’發電機⑽可將薄膜8之中間區段之此適 度扭轉及升降移動轉化為薄膜8上之磁鐵h、“之位置 處一減小之扭轉振盪。應注意，磁鐵4a、4b之—更高扭 轉、更小線性振蘯可藉助發電機1〇〇之幾乎相同構造來達 成’僅需對薄膜8之張力及磁鐵牦、补之佈局稍加改變。 …、而磁鐵之最大能量之振盪且因此具有最大電輸出容量 之振盪可係磁鐵4a、4b及上面放置有該等磁鐵之薄❹之 知邛藉以/口 一基本上無扭、略微拱形路徑移動之振盪。此 振蘆模式可繪示於圖115中，其中小箭頭指示薄膜8上之磁 鐵4a、4b之移動。 磁鐵4a、4b之此振盛可沿線圈2a、2b之閉合區形成1 化磁場，其中該等磁場之定向使得可在線圈4a、4b之導電 材料中建立-電動勢（EMF)。該卿可根據負載條件、内 部電阻、阻抗及一範圍之其他因素產生一電流，亦即，— 電子流。當應用於任-種類之發電機時’一變化磁場相對 於-導電材料線圈之此基本佈置可遵循最初由邁克法位第 131870.doc 200911391 描述之物理規則。然而，發電機！ 00可相對於習用發電機 具有顯著優點，因為可不需要實體研磨零件來產生一電 流。 於該例示性振蘯模式中，磁鐵4a、4b可彼此大致同相振 盪。因此，可組合流過相應引線18a_d之電力而無顯著相 消性干擾。引線18a-d可根據所期望饋送至—與發電機ι〇〇 相關聯之電力調節電路t之電壓及電流以並聯或串聯 接合。13187〇.cf〇Q 12 200911391 Side flow. This fluid flow $ _ , ;, L - the example is indicated by the three arrows in Figure la. The body peach can induce a self-excitation instability (eg, flashing sensation) in the film 8 'this self-excitation instability can be extended along the competing fluid deflection and film tension - feedback % way to reach - to achieve a substantially constant oscillation Most of the film 8 (e.g., the inter-skin section) can undergo moderate torsional travel (e.g., slightly back and forth along the major axis of the film 8) and "lift" travel (film"lift" The split is shown in Figure U. - The combination, which is quickly identified as -"flashing "oscillation. That is, in its mode of maximum energy, the generator (10) can This moderate torsional and lifting movement of the intermediate section of film 8 translates into a magnet h on film 8, a reduced torsional oscillation at the location. It should be noted that the higher twisting and smaller linear vibration of the magnets 4a, 4b can be achieved by the almost identical configuration of the generator 1' only requiring a slight change in the tension of the film 8 and the arrangement of the magnets. The oscillation of the maximum energy of the magnet and thus the oscillation of the maximum electrical output capacity can be based on the magnets 4a, 4b and the thin raft on which the magnets are placed, by means of a substantially untwisted, slightly arched path. The oscillation of the movement. This vibrating mode can be illustrated in Figure 115, with small arrows indicating the movement of the magnets 4a, 4b on the film 8. The oscillating of the magnets 4a, 4b can form a magnetic field along the closed regions of the coils 2a, 2b, wherein the magnetic fields are oriented such that an electromotive force (EMF) can be established in the conductive material of the coils 4a, 4b. The clerk can generate a current based on load conditions, internal resistance, impedance, and other factors in a range, that is, electron flow. This basic arrangement of a varying magnetic field relative to a coil of conductive material when applied to any type of generator may follow the physical rules originally described by Mike's Method 131870.doc 200911391. However, the generator! 00 has significant advantages over conventional generators because solid abrasive parts are not required to generate a current. In the exemplary vibrating mode, the magnets 4a, 4b can be substantially in phase with each other. Therefore, the power flowing through the corresponding leads 18a-d can be combined without significant destructive interference. The leads 18a-d can be joined in parallel or in series depending on the voltage and current of the power conditioning circuit t that is desired to be fed to the generator ι.
圖h中所示且圖lb中進一步闡明之組態可藉助某一位移 以高頻移動一顯著質量(例如，磁鐵）。在其最基本層面 上’發電機⑽可模型化為一簡單的機器，其可以一與其 中—手桿將一具有少量力之較大平移運動轉化為一具有二 :大：勢力之較小運動之方法類似之方式來達成一機械優 Ί近薄膜8之端部之此更大力可係達成磁鐵4a、4b之 ::質量之高頻振盪之力’甚至在低速流體流中亦如此。 ::成高於原本可具有之頻率振盈，可需要更少磁場產 換成雷(例如，更小磁鐵)來達成將流體流之動能有效地轉 :成電力。此可轉化為不太昂貴的發電機 磁鐵4a、4b其士 L /士屯 稽田將 土本上佈置於流動流體之路徑以外，薄膜之中 間區段之大部分可毫無妨礙地對彼等流作出響應。、 圖Γί參照支承結構10及夹板12、14之具體構造，圖la及 相可捕捉於爽板12、14與支承結構10中間。夹 4可藉由任意數量之構件固定 藉由黏結H “士 支承結構10,例如 或如具有螺母或螺桿之螺栓之機械緊固件，以 131870,d〇c -14- 200911391 及藉由許多其他習知之選項。為清晰起見，可在所描纷之 發電機1GG中使用螺桿16a_16d ’其可饋送至支承結構⑺之 螺紋孔中。可改為採用一延伸結構1〇之整個厚度之無螺紋 通孔’並可施加對應之螺栓及螺母。 錨定器組6a、6b可經由任意數量之構件附加至薄膜8。 在發電機100之情況下，财器、組6a、的可藉助黏結劑黏 著至薄膜8。此等錨定器組6a、讣可分開達一預定距離， 且正是相對於支承結構1〇之總長度之此距離可建立薄膜8 之一特定張力。 圖2繪示圖la中所示之發電機1〇〇之一細微變化形式之剖 面側視圖。一支承夾板1 3與一支承結構丨〗可略微傾斜，以 便更有效地捕捉磁鐵4a、4b之略微拱形行進路徑。上述效 應可藉由π填墊”圊la中所示之發電機中每一個線圈2a、孔 之一側來達成。 在一些情形下’發電機可產生低電壓AC輸出，該低電 壓AC輸出可因發電機之一活動組件（例如一流體驅動之振 盈薄膜）而異。舉例而言，在一 5.5 m/s之風速下運作之圖 la中所描述之種類之一單個裝置可產生3〇毫瓦電力。在匹 配負載條件下，此電力可在20毫安均方根（rmS)下達到1.5 伏特RMS。此裝置亦可在更低風速下運作，且在一些實例 中在2.5 m/s風速下發電機之輸出可低到0.6伏特RMS。 發電機所產生之電力可由一電力調節電路調節。例如， 發電機所產生之AC輸出可轉換並升高至適於大多數應用 之DC輸出。發電機亦可與負載隔離，此乃因發電機單元 131870.doc 15 200911391 真 之移動零件可能不具有中心克服突'然加負載條件之l 關於對本文所揭示之發電機所產生之電力之調節，圖3a 中所示之種類之一電力調節電路可對將發電機之輸出轉換 成清潔DC尤其有效。㈣路可包括：複數個二極體，例 如低洩漏肖特基二極體；及複數個電容器，例如低職 鈕或電解電容器。可使用許多不同類型之二極體及電容器 但該電路之魏性可料大致不變。於_#施例中，該電 路可包括兩個二極體及兩個電容器。亦可使用其他數量之 和體及電谷器(例如二個二極體及三個電容器，或四個 二極體及四個電容器’舉例而言)來達成不同電力調節特 性，例如輸出電壓及阻抗匹配。該電路圖中戶斤示之”線圈" 可代表-雙線圈風帶發電機輸人。如所示，—通至一負載 之輸出亦可連接至該電路。 、 當與本文所述之發電機結合使用時，圖3a中所示之電路 可實現電壓整流、升壓、負載隔離、諧振匹配及電力儲 存’且由此可提高電力調節過程之效率。該電力調節電路 可組合四個同時運作模式且可包括AC至DC轉換及在沒有 變換器情況下直接自一 AC電源之加電。 -亥電力㈤即電路可提供對一來源於一發電機$元之Μ 電壓之整流。該電路之一實施例可提供兩個整流器以達成 對交流AC波形週期之整流…AC輸人之第―半波可由該 等一極體之引向一電容器。該電容器可基於該从輸入 波形之峰值來進行充電。在-AC輸入之第二半波上(亦 即，在負相位期間），一第二二極體可將該流引向一第二 131870.doc -16· 200911391 電容器，該第二電容器可基於該波形之第二半波之峰值來 進行充電。該等電容器可具有一通至一具有一更低電壓之 源（亦即’一蓄電池或一超級電容器）之組合或添加DC輸 出，從而可使有效AC至DC轉換能夠沿可達成升壓之相同 途徑進行。 升壓可涉及使一 AC電壓增大至一更高之dc電壓。一二 極體與電容器組合可將一 AC電壓信號之峰值轉換成一 DC 信號’且由此可升高該電壓。於一實施例中，該組合可將 一 2伏特之AC RMS電壓升高至5.6伏特DC。 該電力調節電路亦可實施負載隔離，從而可減輕通常由 連接至發電機繞組之突然大負載而引起之失速（由於在 發電機繞組中流動之電流所產生對置磁場之突然增大）。 自發電機(例士口本揭中所述之種類之振盪薄膜發電 機）輸送之電力效率可取決於負載條件。一通至一電源之 匹配負载可充當一 一可與内部電源之阻抗相匹配之負載阻The configuration shown in Figure h and further illustrated in Figure lb can be moved at a high frequency by a certain displacement (e.g., a magnet) by a certain displacement. At its most basic level, the generator (10) can be modeled as a simple machine, which can be transformed into a small movement with a small force and a small movement with a small force. The method of achieving a mechanically superior approach to the end of the film 8 can achieve the force of the magnets 4a, 4b: the high frequency oscillation of the mass 'even in the low velocity fluid flow. ::Because it is higher than originally possible, it can require less magnetic field to be converted into a thunder (for example, a smaller magnet) to effectively transfer the kinetic energy of the fluid flow into electricity. This can be converted into less expensive generator magnets 4a, 4b. The syllabus L / 士屯 田田 will be placed on the soil outside the path of the flowing fluid, and most of the middle section of the film can be unimpeded The flow responds. Referring to the specific construction of the support structure 10 and the splints 12, 14, the layers and phases can be captured between the plates 12, 14 and the support structure 10. The clip 4 can be secured by any number of members by bonding the H" support structure 10, for example or as a mechanical fastener with a bolt of a nut or screw, to 131870, d〇c -14-200911391 and by many other Knowing the options. For the sake of clarity, the screw 16a_16d' can be used in the illustrated generator 1GG to feed into the threaded hole of the support structure (7). Instead, a threadless pass of the entire thickness of the extension structure 1 can be used instead. The holes 'and the corresponding bolts and nuts can be applied. The anchor sets 6a, 6b can be attached to the film 8 via any number of members. In the case of the generator 100, the containers, groups 6a, can be adhered by means of a bonding agent to Film 8. These anchor sets 6a, 讣 can be separated by a predetermined distance, and it is this distance relative to the total length of the support structure 1 that can establish a particular tension of the film 8. Figure 2 depicts Figure la A cross-sectional side view of one of the micro-variations of the generator 1 shown. A support plate 13 and a support structure can be slightly inclined to more effectively capture the slightly arched travel path of the magnets 4a, 4b. Effect can be obtained by π This is achieved by filling each of the coils 2a and one of the holes in the generator shown in 圊la. In some cases, the generator can produce a low voltage AC output that can vary depending on one of the active components of the generator (e.g., a fluid driven diaphragm). For example, a single device of the type described in Figure la operating at a wind speed of 5.5 m/s can generate 3 megawatts of power. This power can reach 1.5 volts RMS at 20 mA rms under matched load conditions. The unit can also operate at lower wind speeds, and in some instances the output of the generator can be as low as 0.6 volts RMS at 2.5 m/s wind speed. The power generated by the generator can be regulated by a power conditioning circuit. For example, the AC output produced by the generator can be converted and raised to a DC output suitable for most applications. The generator can also be isolated from the load, as the generator unit 131870.doc 15 200911391 True moving parts may not have a central overcoming sudden load condition. 1 Regarding the regulation of the power generated by the generator disclosed herein One of the types of power conditioning circuits shown in Figure 3a can be particularly effective in converting the output of the generator to a clean DC. (4) The circuit may include: a plurality of diodes, such as a low leakage Schottky diode; and a plurality of capacitors, such as a low duty button or an electrolytic capacitor. Many different types of diodes and capacitors can be used but the circuit can be substantially unchanged. In the _# embodiment, the circuit can include two diodes and two capacitors. Other quantities of sumps and electric cells (eg, two diodes and three capacitors, or four diodes and four capacitors) can be used to achieve different power regulation characteristics, such as output voltage and Impedance matching. In the circuit diagram, the "coil" can represent a double-coil wind generator. As shown, the output to a load can also be connected to the circuit. When the motor is used in combination, the circuit shown in Figure 3a can achieve voltage rectification, boosting, load isolation, resonant matching, and power storage' and thereby improve the efficiency of the power conditioning process. The power conditioning circuit can be combined to operate simultaneously. The mode may include AC to DC conversion and direct powering from an AC power source without a converter. - Hai Power (5) means that the circuit can provide rectification of a voltage derived from a generator of $ yuan. An embodiment may provide two rectifiers to achieve rectification of the AC AC waveform period. The first half-wave of the AC input may be directed to the capacitor by the one pole. The capacitor may be based on the peak of the input waveform. Charging. On the second half of the -AC input (i.e., during the negative phase), a second diode can direct the flow to a second 131870.doc -16.200911391 capacitor, the second capacitor Based on the wave The peak of the second half of the waveform is used for charging. The capacitors may have a combination of a source having a lower voltage (ie, a battery or a supercapacitor) or a DC output to enable an effective AC. The DC conversion can be performed in the same way that boosting can be achieved. Boosting can involve increasing an AC voltage to a higher dc voltage. A diode and capacitor combination can convert the peak of an AC voltage signal into a DC. The signal 'and thus the voltage can be raised. In one embodiment, the combination can boost the AC RMS voltage of a 2 volt to 5.6 volts DC. The power conditioning circuit can also implement load isolation, thereby Stall caused by a sudden large load connected to the generator winding (sudden increase in the opposing magnetic field due to the current flowing in the generator winding). Self-generator (the oscillation of the type described in the example) The power efficiency of the film generator) can depend on the load conditions. The matched load from one source to the other can act as a load resistor that matches the impedance of the internal source.
仍可完整無損於彼等電路中 。然而，They can still be intact in their circuits. however,
131870.doc 而’本文所述之電力調節 到電容器之 —--β體封鎖之系 200911391 統。 該電力調節電路可提供一用於提供負載隔離而無需一感 應變換器及所有效率損失以及與其相關聯之積體及成本之 構件。藉由選擇具有與發電機之頻率之操作頻率更好地匹 配之電抗之電容器，可不需要感應變換器。該等電容器可 基於線圈之感應電抗及發電機構件之操作頻率來加以選 擇，且可藉由防止大量所轉換之Dc電流以反emf形式回 流至電路中來實現經由電路有效地將AC變成DC。 該電力調節電路可提供諧振匹配。發電機可藉由使用一 個或多個變化磁場及一個或多個導電線圈來將機械能轉換 成電能。線圈可用作具有與發電機之機械組件（例如薄膜） 之操作頻率成比例之感應電抗之電感器。隨著線圈之尺寸 之增大，對電流之電抗（抵抗）可針對一既定發電機之操作 頻率而增大。若所產生之電流滞後發電機八(：電壓，則可 出現效率損失。AC系統中之電流可趨於超前電壓，因此 可將發電機之感應係數與電力調節電路電容量之適當選擇 之組合調諧為與發電機之活動零件（亦即，薄臈）之頻率諧 振。在諧振時，電容性電抗與感應電抗可彼此抵消，且$ 多電力可輸送至負載。 該電力調節電路可進一步提供一電力儲存構件。利用該 電力調節電路中之一超級電容器來啓用儲存大量處於該 DC電壓下之電能之功能性。此尤其適用於其中需要低電 力發電機來供給一需要可連續提供之更多電力之負載之應 用。在此應用中，該電力調節單元可用來對—適當大小^ 131870.doc -18- 200911391 電谷益’直至達成所需能量為止，其中該電容器係單獨的 或係該電力調節電路之一組件。 與可與所提供之電力調節電路同時實現之該多種操作模 式相比，低電力AC發電機僅可在若干單獨操作中達成整 流及升壓。例如’其通常可能需要一橋式整流器及一單獨 升壓/降壓式轉換器來增大電壓。換言之’大多數低電壓 AC發電機除一昂貴得多的石夕裝置以外還需要一整流器來 實現圖3a中之電路可更簡單地做到的。成本亦可係圖h中 所示之電路之-顯著優點；大批量地，其成本可估計為約 队25，而傳統降壓/升壓式轉換器與整流器電力調節組合 之成本多10至20倍。該電力調節電路已專門設計用來滿足 本申請案中所述之風力發電機之需要；然而，其亦可針對 由其他低電壓、低電力發電機(例如振動發電機、線性發 電機）所產生之廉價及有效調節電力來加以應用。 ' 、亦，得注意的是，可藉助上述電路之—變化形式來組合 ί.. :、s P夕個發電機之電輸出。圖儿圖解闡釋—能夠組合兩 固發電機之輸出之電路。根據本發明之另—實施例，可切 ^雙^力調節電路以共同或單獨地運作。藉由具有雙電力 即路，本發明可達成對—發電機之多於—個發電機構 之運作。然後’可根據欲加電之應用例如藉助一如圖扑 所不之切換器來有選擇地組合該等輸出以 壓或電流。 度王丈间的電 作y切換多個電力調節電路以串聯或並聯、或單獨地運 ' 兩個電力調節電路（例如圖3 a中所示之該電路）131870.doc and the power regulation described in this paper is the system of the β-body blockade of the capacitors 200911391. The power conditioning circuit provides a means for providing load isolation without the need for an inductive converter and all efficiency losses and associated components and costs. By selecting a capacitor having a reactance that better matches the operating frequency of the frequency of the generator, an inductive converter may not be needed. The capacitors can be selected based on the inductive reactance of the coil and the operating frequency of the generator components, and can be effectively converted to DC via the circuit by preventing a large amount of converted Dc current from flowing back into the circuit in an anti-emf form. The power conditioning circuit can provide resonant matching. The generator can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy by using one or more varying magnetic fields and one or more electrically conductive coils. The coil can be used as an inductor having an inductive reactance that is proportional to the operating frequency of the mechanical components of the generator, such as a film. As the size of the coil increases, the reactance (resistance) to the current increases for the operating frequency of a given generator. If the generated current lags the generator eight (: voltage, efficiency loss may occur. The current in the AC system may tend to lead voltage, so the combination of the inductance of the generator and the appropriate choice of the capacitance of the power regulating circuit can be used. Tuned to resonate with the frequency of the moving parts of the generator (ie, the thin turns). At resonance, the capacitive reactance and the inductive reactance cancel each other out, and more than one power can be delivered to the load. The power conditioning circuit can further provide a A power storage component that utilizes one of the power conditioning circuits to enable the functionality to store a large amount of electrical energy at the DC voltage. This is particularly useful where a low power generator is required to supply more power that needs to be continuously available. The application of the load. In this application, the power conditioning unit can be used to - the appropriate size ^ 131870.doc -18 - 200911391 electric valley benefits until the required energy is achieved, wherein the capacitor is separate or the power adjustment One of the components of the circuit. Compared to the various modes of operation that can be implemented simultaneously with the provided power conditioning circuit, low power AC The generator can only be rectified and boosted in a number of separate operations. For example, it may typically require a bridge rectifier and a separate step-up/step-down converter to increase the voltage. In other words, most low voltage AC generators A much more expensive device is needed in addition to a rectifier to implement the circuit of Figure 3a. The cost can also be a significant advantage of the circuit shown in Figure h; in large quantities, the cost Can be estimated to be about 25, while the traditional buck/boost converter and rectifier power conditioning combination cost 10 to 20 times more. The power conditioning circuit has been specifically designed to meet the wind turbine described in this application Need; however, it can also be applied to cheap and efficient regulation of electricity generated by other low-voltage, low-power generators (such as vibration generators, linear generators). Also, note that By means of the variants of the above-mentioned circuits, the electrical outputs of the generators are illustrated. The diagram illustrates the circuit capable of combining the outputs of the two solid generators. For example, the dual-force regulation circuit can be operated in a common or separate operation. By having dual power, that is, the invention can achieve the operation of more than one power generation mechanism of the generator - then The application of electricity, for example, selectively combines the outputs with a voltage or current by means of a switch that is not shown. The power between the kings is switched by a plurality of power regulating circuits to be connected in series or in parallel, or separately. 'Two power conditioning circuits (such as the one shown in Figure 3a)
Ul870.doc ‘19. 200911391 了”“布置Μ使其可藉由—切換配置(例如—如圖扑中所_ 之四極三位置切換器）連接。該切換配置 ^ 連接至所- I 串聯運作。若該等切換器不 連接至所不之導線(處於既不”向上"又不”向下， 換配置可達成分離運作。若該等切換器處於"向上" 切換^連接至該等導線，則其可達成串聯運作。若該等 =處於”向下”位置中，則其可達成並聯運作。 j電力調即電路切換可使該兩個發電機構件能夠如所述 2具有與針對一單個運作所述相同之效率。此切換配置 可適用於附加雷^J+ m t力調郎電路，以便可連接任意數量之電力 :即電路從而使其相應發電機能夠單獨、或串聯或並聯運 所提供之電力調節電路可用於具有不同特性之多個發電 機。可基於發電機之-活動零件（亦即，薄膜）之諸振頻率 來選擇-適當之電容性分量。然而，可藉助應用兩個可彼 ϋ 此隔開某-距離之電感器或藉由應用具有鐵氧體線圈之習 用’、’、線電調δ白線圈來將一既定電路調错至各種發電機規模 (具有不同特性頻率）。 -些值得一提的附加變化形式涉及拉緊薄膜8。在某些 佈置中’可在不同程度上拉緊薄膜之前邊緣及後邊緣，以 «更低風速下之„。在此等情形下，發電機也許不再 能夠轉換自發電機之兩側流動之流體。類似地，在一起情 开乂下磁鐵可砲不直接安裝於薄膜之中心線上，而是可更 罪近4膜之一個邊緣（例如前邊緣或後邊緣）安裝。由此可 131870.doc -20- 200911391 激勵一自起動振盪且亦可在某些組態情況下產生一更大能 量之振盪。此外，可根據一特定時候之風速以可變方式拉 緊薄膜’以在更高之風速下產生更高之振盈頻率，而無需 薄膜之明顯更大之位移。 可有助於針對一特定發電機在低風速臨限值下迫使薄膜 8進入振盪之另一特徵可涉及一超級電容器。該超級電容 器（其可由外部構件或由發電機本身充電）可將電流脈衝放 電至發電機之線圈中。被近穿過線圈之此等電流脈衝可形 成一排斥或吸引薄膜安裝磁鐵之磁場；此排斥或吸引力已 顯不在原本不激發薄膜進入有規則振盪之低風速下可靠地 迫使薄膜進入振盪。超級電容器往線圈中之放電可由任意 數量之定時電路或由外部有線或無線構件所觸發之電路控 制。此外’當薄膜剛好在激磁之低臨限值以下顫動時，該 放電可由發電機本身所產生之低電壓信號觸發。 儘管可具有本文所述之發電機之很多變化形式，但薄膜 8之特定尺寸及磁鐵4a、4b之佈局及幾何形狀可能對於構 造一有效發電機係重要的。根據經驗已確定，薄膜8之一 大約從2:1到1 〇〇〇:丨之長度與寬度比可能對於建立—高能量 閃擾顫動振盪係重要的，但此比例高度取決於發電機之薄 膜及其他組件之物理特性。例如，薄膜之長寬與寬度比亦 可範圍從30:1到1〇〇〇:1，或從35:1到1〇〇:1。磁鐵可具有呈 各種磁場定向之各種形狀，例如圓盤形或矩形。 根據上述應瞭解’儘管已顯示並闈述了特定實施例，但 可對其作各種修改且涵蓋於本文中。亦並非旨在本發明受 131870.doc -21 - 200911391 本說明書中所提供之牿定 ， ’疋實例限制。儘管已參照上述說明 θ闡述了本發明，但對★七a 、 本文中之較佳實施例之闡述及例示 並非旨在視為具有限制意義。此外’應瞭解，本發明之所 有態樣並非僅㈣本文所列舉之具體緣圖、態樣或相對比 例，本文所列舉之具體綠圖、態樣或相對比例取決於各種 條件及變數。熟f此項技術者將易知本發明之實施例之形 式及細節上的各種修改。因此涵蓋本發明亦將涵蓋任何此 類修改、變化及等效形式。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之新賴特徵詳細闡釋於隨附申請專利範圍令。參 閱闡述其中利用本發明原理之例示性實施例之下文詳細說 明及附圖將會更好地瞭解本發明之特徵及優點，Ul870.doc ‘19. 200911391' ” “Arrangement” allows it to be connected by a switching configuration (for example, a quadrupole three-position switcher as shown in the figure). The switch configuration ^ connects to the - I in series operation. If the switches are not connected to the wires (neither "up" and "not" down, the configuration can be separated. If the switches are in "up" Wires, which can be operated in series. If the = is in the "down" position, it can achieve parallel operation. j power switching, that is, circuit switching can enable the two generator components to have and The same efficiency is described for a single operation. This switching configuration can be applied to an additional lightning circuit so that any amount of power can be connected: the circuit so that its respective generator can be transported separately, either in series or in parallel. The power conditioning circuit provided can be used for multiple generators having different characteristics. The appropriate capacitive component can be selected based on the vibration frequencies of the generator-active component (ie, the membrane). However, two applications can be applied by means of This can be used to separate a certain distance from the inductor or to apply a 'ferred' wire with a ferrite coil to adjust a given circuit to a variety of generator sizes (with Characteristic frequency) - Some additional variations worth mentioning relate to the tensioning film 8. In some arrangements, the front and rear edges of the film can be tensioned to varying degrees, at a lower wind speed. In other cases, the generator may no longer be able to convert the fluid flowing from both sides of the generator. Similarly, the magnet can not be directly mounted on the center line of the film, but can be more sinned by nearly 4 membranes. One edge (such as the front edge or the rear edge) is installed. Thus, 131870.doc -20- 200911391 can motivate a self-starting oscillation and can also generate a larger energy oscillation in some configurations. A particular moment of wind speed variably strains the film' to produce a higher vibration frequency at higher wind speeds without the need for significantly larger displacements of the film. Can help at a low wind speed for a particular generator Another feature of the threshold that forces the membrane 8 to oscillate may involve a supercapacitor. The supercapacitor (which may be charged by an external component or by the generator itself) can discharge a current pulse to the generator line The current pulses that are passed through the coil may form a magnetic field that repels or attracts the film-mounted magnet; this repulsive or attractive force has not been forced to force the film into oscillation at a low wind speed that does not otherwise induce the film to enter a regular oscillation. The discharge of the supercapacitor into the coil can be controlled by any number of timing circuits or circuits triggered by external wired or wireless components. In addition, when the film oscillates just below the low threshold of the excitation, the discharge can be performed by the generator itself. The resulting low voltage signal is triggered. Although many variations of the generators described herein may be present, the particular dimensions of the film 8 and the layout and geometry of the magnets 4a, 4b may be important to construct an effective generator system. It has been determined that the length to width ratio of one of the films 8 from about 2:1 to 1 〇〇〇: 丨 may be important for establishing a high-energy flashing chattering oscillation system, but the ratio is highly dependent on the film of the generator and others. The physical characteristics of the component. For example, the length to width ratio of the film can range from 30:1 to 1〇〇〇:1, or from 35:1 to 1〇〇:1. The magnets can have various shapes oriented in various magnetic fields, such as discs or rectangles. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments have been shown and described in the claims It is also not intended that the invention be limited by the provisions of the specification of the present invention. The present invention has been described with reference to the above description θ, but the description and illustration of the preferred embodiments herein are not intended to be limiting. In addition, it should be understood that all aspects of the invention are not limited to the specific scope, aspects, or relative proportions set forth herein, and the specific green, aspect or relative proportions recited herein are dependent on various conditions and variables. Various modifications in form and detail of embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The novel features of the present invention are explained in detail in the accompanying claims. The features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.
中： M 圖la係-根據本揭示内容之實例性發電機之透視圖。 圖lb係上述實例性發電機之側視圖。 圖丨〇係一其中指示氣流方向及薄膜振盪剖面之一實例之 上述發電機之側視圖。 圖2係一發電機實施例之線圈及安裝結構之一變化形 之側視圖。 ^式 圖3a係一設計用於一單發電機之電力調節電路之 圖。 电路 圖3b係一設計用於一雙發電機之電力調節電路之 电路 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 131870.doc -22- 200911391 2a 2b 4a 4b 6a 6b 8 10 1 ' 12 14 16a 16b 16c 16d 18a 18b u 18c 18d 100 11 13 線圈 線圈 磁鐵 磁鐵 薄膜錨定器組 薄膜錨定器組 薄膜 支承基座 夾板 爽板 螺桿 螺桿 螺桿 螺桿 引線 引線 引線 引線 發電機 支承結構 支承夾板 131870.doc -23Medium: M Figure la - a perspective view of an exemplary generator in accordance with the present disclosure. Figure lb is a side view of the above exemplary generator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side view of the above generator in which an example of a gas flow direction and a film oscillation profile is indicated. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a variation of a coil and mounting structure of a generator embodiment. Figure 3a is a diagram of a power conditioning circuit designed for a single generator. Circuit diagram 3b is a circuit designed for a power conditioning circuit of a dual generator [Main component symbol description] 131870.doc -22- 200911391 2a 2b 4a 4b 6a 6b 8 10 1 ' 12 14 16a 16b 16c 16d 18a 18b u 18c 18d 100 11 13 Coil coil magnet magnet film anchor set film anchor set film support base clamp plate cool plate screw screw screw lead wire lead wire lead generator support structure support plate 131870.doc -23