TW200911143A - Restrictor attachment for unfiltered smoking article - Google Patents

Restrictor attachment for unfiltered smoking article Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200911143A
TW200911143A TW097107639A TW97107639A TW200911143A TW 200911143 A TW200911143 A TW 200911143A TW 097107639 A TW097107639 A TW 097107639A TW 97107639 A TW97107639 A TW 97107639A TW 200911143 A TW200911143 A TW 200911143A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
cavity
smoking article
spacer
venting
Prior art date
Application number
TW097107639A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
San Li
Mike Braunshteyn
Raquel Olegario
Rowland W Dwyer
Richard Jupe
C L Gawaroski
Original Assignee
Philip Morris Prod
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Publication date
Application filed by Philip Morris Prod filed Critical Philip Morris Prod
Publication of TW200911143A publication Critical patent/TW200911143A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/04Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

A smoking article having an unfiltered tobacco rod, a connector attach to the tobacco rod and a mouthpiece. The connector includes a cavity, a transverse partition within the cavity, the transverse partition having at least one orifice, and a plurality of ventilation passages positioned around an outer periphery of the connector. Each of the plurality of ventilation passages includes an inlet and an outlet to provide ventilation to the cavity. The mouthpiece is adapted to attach to a downstream end of the connector.

Description

200911143 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種具有無濾嘴菸絲條、附著菸絲條之連 接器、及菸嘴之香煙製品。 【先前技術】 迄今具高通氣程度之香煙經常有無法接受之低吸阻 (RTD)程度,除非以某些對策彌補RTD之不足。 吸阻爲香煙製品在FTC條件之壓力差。 過去使用高密度乙酸纖維素濾嘴段解決此不足。然而 此經濾嘴段趨於降低塔,對主流煙氣之氣相成分(如一氧 化碳(CO)與氧化氮(NO))幾無影響。此解決方法趨於惡化 低出煙(FTC褡)香煙之C0對塔(FTC)比例。 通氣因在單獨操作時減少主流煙氣之粒子相與氣相而 具有所需屬性。然而高通氣香煙有先前討論之RTD缺點。 此外大部分濾嘴香煙一般設計成具有附著乙酸纖維素 濾嘴之菸絲條。雖然濾嘴按比例地通氣影響粒子相(PP)及 蒸氣相,乙酸纖維素僅去除粒子相。依整體香煙設計而定 ,此種具通氣孔之習知濾嘴香煙具有0.8至2 · 5間之一氧化 碳對褡(FTC)比例。無濾嘴香煙之一氧化碳對塔之比例(「 C0對塔比例」)一般爲0.45至0.65之間。 【發明內容】 因而希望得到具高通氣程度、可接受吸阻(RTD)、及有 利之C 0對塔比例的香煙製品。 依照本發明之一個具體實施例,一種香煙製品包括菸 200911143 絲條;及連接器,其在連接器之上游端附著菸絲條, 器包括:腔;在該腔內之橫向隔件,橫向隔件具有至 個孔口;及多個沿連接器外圍配置之通氣通道,多個 通道在連接器之上游部分具有入口、及連接該腔之出丨 又依照 個具體貫施例,一種套件包括可在上游 分接收菸絲條之連接器,連接器包括:腔;在該腔內 向隔件,橫向隔件具有至少一個孔口;及多個圍繞連 外圍安置之通氣通道,多個通氣通道具有入口及出口 該腔提供通氣;可插入該連接器之下游端部分的煙嘴 可插入該連接器之該下游部分的菸絲條。 依照另一個具體實施例,一種套件包括多個可在 端部分接收薛絲條之連接器,及其中多個連接器具有 之通氣程度’多個連接器包括:腔;在該腔內之橫向 ,橫向隔件具有至少一個孔口;及多個圍繞連接器外 置之通氣通道,多個通氣通道具有入口及出口以對該 供通氣。 【實施方式】 第1圖顯示無濾嘴香煙(菸絲條)20、限制連接 及煙嘴4 0形式之香煙製品1 〇。無濾嘴香煙2 0較佳爲 含於外接外包裝24中之大致圓柱條22 (即菸絲條)( 圖)的香煙製品。外包裝24 —般爲多孔性包裝材料或 紙。限制連接器或連接器30以不同型式之煙嘴40連 濾嘴香煙20 ° 第2圖顯示第1圖之香煙製品1〇的橫切面圖,其 連接 少一 通氣 ]〇 端部 之橫 接器 以對 ;及 上游 不同 隔件 圍安 腔提 器30 包括 第2 包裝 接無 具有 -6 - 200911143 連接器30(具有縱向通氣通路形式之多個縱向通氣通道60 ,其對香煙製品1 0之主流煙氣提供通氣)。如第2圖所示 ,香煙材料2 1之大致圓柱條22 —般稱爲「菸絲條」,而且 具有點燃或上游端1 2及下游端1 4。香煙材料2 1較佳爲壓 碎菸草或菸絲塡料。然而任何合適之香煙材料21均可使用 〇 連接器3 0延伸超過菸絲條22之煙嘴14使得連接器 30與菸絲條22彼此重疊。連接器30具有大致圓柱形孔在 其中形成腔32。腔32之內徑實際上等於菸絲條22之外徑 ,較佳爲在其間建立滑動套合。連接器3 0包括上游端1 6 及下游端1 8,其開放以使氣流及主流煙氣通過。 腔32之通氣可以多個縱向通氣通道60建立。多個通 氣通道60可在連接器30之壁內形成或延伸至連接器30之 外圍中,而且較佳爲在連接器30之外圍按圓周間隔。在吸 煙期間’多個通氣通道60使連接器30內之腔通氣,其中 使空氣在到達煙嘴40之前混合主流煙氣。較佳爲連接器30 中之通氣通道60達成至少10%,而且更佳爲至少50%至90% 之通氣程度。 依照一個具體實施例,連接器3 0可包括橫向隔件5 0 ’其界定至少一個小直徑孔口(或流動限制器)5 2。橫向 隔件5 0可包括具有至少一個孔口 5 2之圓形板5 4 (第4圖 )°橫向隔件50將連接器30之腔32分成第一或上游腔34 、及第二或下游腔36。在吸煙期間,橫向隔件50將吸阻(RTD) 引入香煙製品1〇,其爲一般吸煙者一般預期之程度。橫向 200911143 隔件50較佳爲以對連接器30之各端16、18等距而安置。 然而應了解,藉由改變橫向隔件50之處所或位置及/或至 少一個孔口 52之數量及處所,吸阻(RTD)可變化及/或改變 以建立香煙製品10之吸煙者預期之RTD程度。 橫向隔件5 0之至少一個孔口 5 2對香煙製品1 〇提供與 習知有濾嘴香煙類似之所需吸阻(RTD)。應了解,經多個通 氣通道60可將不同之通氣程度(例如1〇 %- 90%)加入連接 器30而提供來自相同香煙20或菸絲條22之所需塔出煙 (F T C)。連接器3 0之幾何亦可調適使得在噴煙期間降低手 指阻擋或阻礙一些或全部多個通氣通道60之機會。 如第2圖所示,連接器30延伸超過煙嘴40之上游端 17’使得連接器30與煙嘴40彼此重疊。煙嘴40亦具有大 致圓柱形,而且較佳爲其直徑實際上等於菸絲條22與連接 器30之直徑,以建立煙嘴40與連接器30間之滑動套合。 煙嘴40之末端17、19(即上游端17與下游端19)開放以 使氣流及主流煙氣通過。此外煙嘴4 0之末端1 7、1 9可具 有不同之直徑’其中下游端19可具有較上游端17小之直 徑’其造成煙嘴40之末端17、19間的流動通路(未示) 尖錐化。在一個較佳具體實施例中,煙嘴40包括模製聚合 物材料片或濾嘴材料段,如一定長度之乙酸纖維素在包裝 紙中。 在一個替代具體實施例中,煙嘴40可包括濾嘴材料 7〇 (第9圖)。據嘴材料7〇較佳爲乙酸纖維素;然而其可 使用任何合適之濾嘴材料7〇。例如在一個替代具體實施例 200911143 中’濾'嘴材料7 0可包括具活性碳(經常稱爲碳纖)或任何 其他合適之濾嘴材料70及/或吸收劑及/或其他添加劑(如 調味劑)配置於全部之乙酸纖維素。應了解,由於煙嘴4〇 未直接附著香煙2〇或菸絲條2 2,煙嘴4 〇可分別地儲存。 因此煙嘴40可包括不同之調味劑72(第10圖)(如薄荷 腦)或功能介質74 (如觸媒或煙氣稀釋劑),其可施加及 保留或加入煙嘴4 0。此外調味劑7 2及/或功能介質7 4可個 別地密封及分別地保留直到置於煙嘴4〇內使用時。應了解 ’由於橫向隔件5 0較佳爲對香煙製品1 〇提供所需之吸阻 ’煙嘴40不會遭遇具有高通氣程度之香煙製品1〇 一般附 帶之低吸阻。而是較佳爲將煙嘴40構成低粒子效率。 連接器30較佳爲由紙產品或可生物降解塑膠或具有 降解力彳生質之其他合適材料製成。煙嘴較佳爲由可容易 地模製之合適自撐材料形成,如合成塑膠、紙、或其他可 生物降解材料。連接器30與煙嘴40亦可有或無香料或以 任何特殊應用材料(如觸媒、煙氣稀釋劑、碳等)構成, 及爲了外觀而在口或下游端19有或無多孔紙栓。 連接器30具有大致圓柱形主體,而且其內徑31實際 上等於蘇絲條22之外徑。連接器30包括外表面33及內表 面35。內表面35較佳爲光滑以接收菸絲條22之口端或下 游端14、或煙嘴4 0之上游端1 7。 如第3圖所示’連接器3〇包括多個入口,其較佳爲位 於連接器30之上游端16。多個通氣通道具有大致橢圓 形橫切面’及通氣通道6〇較佳爲在連接器3〇之外圍等距 200911143 間隔。通氣通道60之入口 62較佳爲連接連接器之上游 1 6 ’使得在吸煙期間吸煙者之手指不阻擋氣流。應了解 依照一個具體實施例之連接器30的尺寸較佳爲使得菸 條2〇與煙嘴40合身地套入連接器30內,及在橫向隔件 與菸絲條20及/或煙嘴40之間維持所需之間隔關係。或 可使用鬆弛、圓形阻止、員環或其一部分、或其他合適 阻止元件,將菸絲條20及/或煙嘴40與橫向隔件50維 所需之間隔關係。 應了解,雖然如第3圖所示,通氣通道60具有橢圓 橫切面,通氣通道60可具有任何合適之橫切面,包括圓 、長方形、或V形。連接器30較佳爲在相鄰菸絲條20 煙嘴40之末端16,18處具有光滑圓柱形內表面35。應 解,其可經通路或凹槽60大小與通氣通道60之數量的 合將不同之通氣程度加入連接器30,以提供來自相同無 嘴香煙20或單菸絲條22之所需煙氣出煙(FTC塔)程 。此外連接器30及多個通氣通道60之幾何可設計成使 ^ 難以阻塞通氣通道60。以此針對阻塞之防範可使連接器 之長度縮短,極接近習知點燃端有濾嘴香煙之滤嘴長度 如第4圖所示,多個通氣通道60位於限制連接器 之內部且沿連接器30長度之一部分縱向地延伸。 如第5圖所示,連接器30包括連接器30之腔32的 口 64。出口 64對腔32提供空氣通氣,其中氣流(即通 )混合來自菸絲條22之主游煙氣。出口 64可位於連接 30之上游腔34內。然而且現亦參考第10圖應了解,在 端 » 絲 50 者 之 持 形 形 與 了 組 濾 度 得 30 〇 30 出 氣 器 -10- 200911143 個替代具體實施例中,出口 64位於連接器30之下游腔36 或橫向隔件50之下游。通氣通道60之出口 64距煙嘴40 之距離爲至少5毫米,而且更佳爲5-25毫米之範圍。應了 解,其可選擇通氣通道60之口徑及長度以對通氣空氣之流 動賦與所需程度之壓力差。 如第6圖所示,橫向隔件5 0包括具有至少一個孔口 5 2之板5 4。孔口 5 2之大小較佳爲促成足以使得香煙製品 10出現至少40毫米水或更大,較佳爲50-80毫米水範圍之 ; 吸阻的壓力差。較佳爲橫向隔件5 0具有約7.0至8.0毫米 ,而且更佳爲約7.4至7.8毫米之直徑。橫向隔件50較佳 爲具有至少一個或視情況地至少兩個直徑各爲約0.2毫米 至約0.8毫米,而且更佳爲約0.3至0.6毫米,而且最佳爲 約0.4毫米之孔口 52。橫向隔件50亦較佳爲與連接器30 整合地形成一個單元。此外橫向隔件50較佳爲吸煙者看不 見。橫向隔件50可由紙、可生物降解塑膠、或金屬製成, 而且較佳爲由紙產品或具有降解力性質之其他合適材料製 成。 第7圖顯示第6圖之橫向隔件5 0沿線7 - 7之橫切面圖 。如第7圖所示,橫向隔件50較佳爲具有約〇.5毫米至約 1.5毫米之厚度56,而且更佳爲約1.0毫米之厚度56。 第8圖顯示橫向隔件5 0之另一個具體實施例的橫切面 圖,其包括具有至少兩個孔口 5 2之板5 4。如第8圖所示, 板54具有至少兩個孔口 52,其可圍繞橫向隔件50之中央 等距間隔。然而應了解’多個孔口 5 2可按任何合適之排列 -11- 200911143 間隔。孔口 52之數量及其大小與在板54中之位置依所需 吸阻(RTD)或壓力差、及橫向隔件50之效率而定。 在另一個具體實施例中’其可將橫向隔件5 0塗以微封 包調味劑5 8。如第8圖所示,其將橫向隔件5 0之板5 4塗 以微封包調味劑5 8。在噴煙期間,在高速煙氣撞擊板54 及/或來自主流煙氣之水分時,其將微封包調味劑58之調 味劑釋放至主流煙氣中。除了微封包調味劑5 8,任何其他 合適之材料58或觸媒均可使用,以在隔件50或附近撞擊 主流煙氣時產生味道。或者應了解,來自主流煙氣之水分 可將調味劑58釋放(如擴張、蒸發、蒸餾、分解 '或其他 合適反應之結果)至主流煙氣內之水分。 調味劑58可爲適合用於香煙製造之單一成分或多調 味成分’如薄荷腦與香草。或者調味劑5 8可選擇香料,如 薄荷、椰子、烘烤及/或燒烤香料。然而幾乎任何香精油或 組成物均可使用。此外調味劑58在橫向隔件50之濃度可 調整或修改以提供所需量之調味劑5 8。因此調味劑5 8在橫 向隔件50之濃度可依煙氣之所需香味及/或感官品質而改 變 〇 第9圖顯示第1圖之香煙製品10的另一個具體實施例 之橫切面圖’其中連接器30具有橫向隔件50及多個在橫 向隔件5 0之下游側的通氣通道9 〇。多個通氣通道9 〇較佳 爲包括至少一列孔或穿孔92,其各延伸通過連接器3〇之外 表面33。如第9圖所示,連接器3〇包括腔32,其包栝第 一或上游腔34、及第二或下游腔36,橫向隔件5〇位於上 -12- 200911143 游與下游腔34、36之間。在替代方案中,多個通氣通 可位於橫向隔件5 0之上游側。 第10圖顯示第1圖之香煙製品1〇的另一個具體 例之橫切面圖,其中香煙濾嘴40具有橫向隔件50及 通氣通道60’其中多個通氣通道60之出口 64延伸至 器30之下游腔36。在替代方案中,出口 64可位於隔 之下游及隔件5 0之上游的位置。 第11圖顯示第1圖之連接器30的另一個具體實 之橫切面圖,其中至少一部分之上游腔34包括過瀘材 。如第1 1圖所示,過濾材料80防止鬆散菸草塡料形 香煙材料碎屑阻塞橫向隔件5 0之孔口 5 2。應了解,過 料80可爲任何合適之多孔材料,其防止鬆散菸草或香 料2 1阻塞橫向隔件5 〇之至少一個孔口 5 2。 第12圖顯示一個替代具體實施例,其中橫向隔 使流動限制可爲錐台形且朝向或遠離主流煙氣穿越其 流動方向收縮。如第12圖所示,橫向隔件5 0包括萇 台形狀5 3之孔口 5 2。 第13圖顯示另一個替代具體實施例,其中連接 包括一對橫向隔件5 〇。如第1 3圖所示,一對橫向隔 包括一對板54(第6圖),其中各板54具有至少—仴 52 °BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cigarette product having a filterless tobacco rod, a connector to which a tobacco rod is attached, and a cigarette holder. [Prior Art] To date, cigarettes with a high degree of ventilation often have an unacceptably low resistance to draw (RTD) unless some countermeasures are used to compensate for the lack of RTD. The resistance is the pressure difference of the cigarette product under FTC conditions. In the past, high density cellulose acetate filter segments were used to address this deficiency. However, this filter section tends to lower the tower and has little effect on the gas phase components of the mainstream smoke, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO). This solution tends to worsen the C0 to tower (FTC) ratio of low smoke (FTC) cigarettes. Ventilation has desirable properties by reducing the particle phase and gas phase of mainstream smoke during individual operation. However, hyperventilated cigarettes have the disadvantages of the RTD discussed previously. In addition, most filter cigarettes are typically designed to have a tobacco rod attached to a cellulose acetate filter. Although the filter ventilates proportionally to the particle phase (PP) and vapor phase, cellulose acetate removes only the particle phase. Depending on the overall cigarette design, such conventional filter cigarettes with venting holes have a carbon monoxide (FTC) ratio of 0.8 to 2.5. The ratio of carbon oxide to tower ("C0 to tower ratio") of a filterless cigarette is generally between 0.45 and 0.65. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore desirable to have a smoking article having a high degree of aeration, an acceptable draw resistance (RTD), and a favorable C0 to tower ratio. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a cigarette article comprises a yarn of 200911143; and a connector for attaching a tobacco rod at an upstream end of the connector, the device comprising: a cavity; a transverse spacer in the cavity, a transverse spacer Having an orifice; and a plurality of venting passages disposed along a periphery of the connector, the plurality of passages having an inlet at an upstream portion of the connector, and an outlet for connecting the chamber, and according to a specific embodiment, a kit includes a connector for receiving a tobacco rod upstream, the connector comprising: a cavity; in the cavity, the lateral spacer has at least one aperture; and a plurality of ventilation channels disposed around the periphery, the plurality of ventilation channels having an inlet and an outlet The chamber provides aeration; a mouthpiece insertable into the downstream end portion of the connector can be inserted into the tobacco rod of the downstream portion of the connector. In accordance with another embodiment, a kit includes a plurality of connectors that receive a strand of wire at an end portion, and wherein the plurality of connectors have a degree of ventilation 'a plurality of connectors includes: a cavity; laterally within the cavity, The transverse spacer has at least one aperture; and a plurality of venting channels surrounding the connector, the plurality of venting channels having an inlet and an outlet for venting the supply. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows a filterless cigarette (smoked tobacco) 20, a restricted connection, and a cigarette product in the form of a cigarette holder 40. The filterless cigarette 20 is preferably a cigarette product contained in a substantially cylindrical strip 22 (i.e., tobacco rod) (Fig.) in the outer packaging 24. Outer package 24 is typically a porous packaging material or paper. Restricting the connector or connector 30 with different types of mouthpieces 40 connected to the filter cigarette 20 ° Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the cigarette product of Fig. 1 which is connected to the cross section of the end of the ventilation And the upstream partitions 30 of the different compartments include the second package without the connector -6 - 200911143 30 (the plurality of longitudinal venting channels 60 in the form of longitudinal venting passages, the mainstream smoke of cigarette products 10 Gas provides ventilation). As shown in Fig. 2, the substantially cylindrical strip 22 of the cigarette material 2 1 is generally referred to as a "tobacco strip" and has an ignition or upstream end 12 and a downstream end 14 . The cigarette material 21 is preferably crushed tobacco or tobacco shreds. However, any suitable cigarette material 21 can be used with the 烟 connector 30 extending beyond the mouthpiece 14 of the tobacco rod 22 such that the connector 30 and the tobacco rod 22 overlap each other. Connector 30 has a generally cylindrical bore in which cavity 32 is formed. The inner diameter of the cavity 32 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the tobacco rod 22, preferably establishing a sliding fit therebetween. The connector 30 includes an upstream end 16 and a downstream end 168 which are open to allow airflow and mainstream smoke to pass. Venting of the chamber 32 can be established by a plurality of longitudinal venting passages 60. A plurality of venting passages 60 may be formed in the wall of the connector 30 or extend into the periphery of the connector 30, and are preferably circumferentially spaced around the periphery of the connector 30. The plurality of venting passages 60 vent the chamber within the connector 30 during smoking, wherein the air mixes the mainstream smoke before it reaches the mouthpiece 40. Preferably, the venting passage 60 in the connector 30 achieves a degree of venting of at least 10%, and more preferably at least 50% to 90%. According to a particular embodiment, the connector 30 can include a transverse spacer 50' that defines at least one small diameter aperture (or flow restrictor) 52. The transverse spacer 50 may comprise a circular plate 5 4 having at least one aperture 5 2 (Fig. 4). The transverse spacer 50 divides the cavity 32 of the connector 30 into a first or upstream cavity 34, and a second or downstream Cavity 36. During smoking, the transverse spacer 50 introduces a drag resistance (RTD) into the cigarette product, which is generally expected by a typical smoker. Lateral 200911143 The spacers 50 are preferably disposed equidistantly from the ends 16, 18 of the connector 30. It should be understood, however, that by varying the location or location of the lateral spacers 50 and/or the number and location of the at least one aperture 52, the resistance to drag (RTD) can be varied and/or varied to establish the desired RTD of the smoker of the smoking article 10. degree. At least one aperture 5 of the transverse spacer 50 provides a desired resistance (RTD) to the cigarette article 1 that is similar to a conventional filter cigarette. It will be appreciated that different venting levels (e.g., 1% to 90%) may be added to the connector 30 via the plurality of venting passages 60 to provide the desired tower effluent (F T C) from the same cigarette 20 or tobacco rod 22. The geometry of the connector 30 can also be adapted to reduce the chance of the finger blocking or obstructing some or all of the plurality of venting passages 60 during smoking. As shown in Fig. 2, the connector 30 extends beyond the upstream end 17' of the mouthpiece 40 such that the connector 30 and the mouthpiece 40 overlap each other. The mouthpiece 40 also has a generally cylindrical shape, and preferably has a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the tobacco rod 22 and the connector 30 to establish a sliding fit between the mouthpiece 40 and the connector 30. The ends 17, 19 of the mouthpiece 40 (i.e., the upstream end 17 and the downstream end 19) are open to allow airflow and mainstream smoke to pass. Furthermore, the ends 17 and 19 of the mouthpiece 40 may have different diameters 'where the downstream end 19 may have a smaller diameter than the upstream end 17' which causes a flow path (not shown) between the ends 17, 19 of the mouthpiece 40 Chemical. In a preferred embodiment, the mouthpiece 40 includes a sheet of molded polymeric material or a section of filter material, such as a length of cellulose acetate in the wrapper. In an alternate embodiment, the mouthpiece 40 can include a filter material 7 (Fig. 9). Preferably, the mouth material 7 is cellulose acetate; however, any suitable filter material can be used. For example, in an alternative embodiment 200911143, the 'filter' mouth material 70 can include activated carbon (often referred to as carbon fiber) or any other suitable filter material 70 and/or absorbent and/or other additives (eg, flavoring agents). ) is disposed in all cellulose acetate. It should be understood that since the cigarette holder 4 is not directly attached to the cigarette 2 or the tobacco rod 2 2, the mouthpiece 4 can be separately stored. Thus, the mouthpiece 40 can include a different flavoring agent 72 (Fig. 10) (e.g., menthol) or a functional medium 74 (e.g., a catalyst or flue gas diluent) that can be applied and retained or added to the mouthpiece 40. In addition, the flavoring agent 72 and/or the functional medium 74 can be individually sealed and separately retained until placed in the mouthpiece 4〇. It should be understood that 'because the lateral spacers 50 are preferably provided with the desired resistance to the cigarette article 1', the mouthpiece 40 does not encounter the low resistance of the cigarette article 1 having a high degree of aeration. Rather, it is preferred to have the mouthpiece 40 constitute a low particle efficiency. Connector 30 is preferably made of a paper product or biodegradable plastic or other suitable material having a degrading power. The mouthpiece is preferably formed from a suitable self-supporting material that can be easily molded, such as synthetic plastic, paper, or other biodegradable material. Connector 30 and mouthpiece 40 may also be constructed with or without fragrance or with any particular application material (e.g., catalyst, fumes, carbon, etc.), and with or without a porous paper plug at the mouth or downstream end 19 for appearance. The connector 30 has a generally cylindrical body and its inner diameter 31 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the stringer 22. Connector 30 includes an outer surface 33 and an inner surface 35. The inner surface 35 is preferably smooth to receive the mouth or downstream end 14 of the tobacco rod 22, or the upstream end 17 of the mouthpiece 40. As shown in Fig. 3, the connector 3 includes a plurality of inlets, preferably located at the upstream end 16 of the connector 30. The plurality of venting passages have a substantially elliptical cross-section' and the venting passages 〇 are preferably spaced equidistant from the periphery of the connector 3〇 200911143. The inlet 62 of the venting passage 60 is preferably upstream of the connector 16 6 ' such that the smoker's fingers do not block the air flow during smoking. It will be appreciated that the connector 30 in accordance with one embodiment is preferably sized such that the tobacco rod 2 套 fits snugly into the connector 30 with the mouthpiece 40 and is maintained between the transverse spacer and the tobacco rod 20 and/or the mouthpiece 40. The required separation relationship. Alternatively, the spacing between the tobacco rod 20 and/or the mouthpiece 40 and the transverse spacers 50 may be used in a desired manner using slack, circular blocking, a member ring or a portion thereof, or other suitable blocking element. It will be appreciated that while the venting passage 60 has an elliptical cross-section as shown in Fig. 3, the venting passage 60 can have any suitable cross-section, including a circle, a rectangle, or a V-shape. The connector 30 preferably has a smooth cylindrical inner surface 35 at the ends 16, 18 of the adjacent tobacco rod 20 mouthpiece 40. It should be understood that it can be added to the connector 30 via a combination of the size of the passage or groove 60 and the number of venting passages 60 to provide the desired flue gas from the same mouthless cigarette 20 or single tobacco rod 22. (FTC Tower). Furthermore, the geometry of the connector 30 and the plurality of venting passages 60 can be designed such that it is difficult to block the venting passage 60. In this way, the prevention of the clogging can shorten the length of the connector, and the filter length of the filter cigarette is very close to that of the conventional igniting end. As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of venting channels 60 are located inside the limiting connector and along the connector. One of the 30 lengths extends longitudinally. As shown in FIG. 5, the connector 30 includes a port 64 of the cavity 32 of the connector 30. The outlet 64 provides air venting to the chamber 32, wherein the air stream (i.e., the passage) mixes the main smog from the tobacco rod 22. The outlet 64 can be located in the upstream chamber 34 of the connection 30. However, it is also understood with reference to Figure 10 that in the alternative embodiment, the outlet 64 is located at the end of the wire 50 and the set of filters is 30 〇 30 out of discharge -10- 200911143. In an alternative embodiment, the outlet 64 is located at the connector 30. Downstream cavity 36 or downstream of lateral spacer 50. The exit 64 of the venting passage 60 is at least 5 mm from the mouthpiece 40, and more preferably in the range of 5-25 mm. It should be understood that the diameter and length of the venting passage 60 can be selected to impart a desired degree of pressure differential to the flow of venting air. As shown in Fig. 6, the lateral spacer 50 includes a plate 504 having at least one aperture 5 2 . The size of the orifices 5 2 is preferably such that the cigarette article 10 exhibits a pressure differential of at least 40 mm water or greater, preferably 50-80 mm water; Preferably, the transverse spacer 50 has a diameter of from about 7.0 to 8.0 mm, and more preferably from about 7.4 to 7.8 mm. The transverse spacers 50 preferably have at least one or, optionally, at least two apertures 52 each having a diameter of from about 0.2 mm to about 0.8 mm, and more preferably from about 0.3 to 0.6 mm, and most preferably about 0.4 mm. The transverse spacer 50 is also preferably formed integrally with the connector 30 to form a unit. In addition, the lateral spacers 50 are preferably invisible to smokers. The transverse spacer 50 can be made of paper, biodegradable plastic, or metal, and is preferably made of a paper product or other suitable material having degradative properties. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the lateral spacer 50 of Fig. 6 along line 7-7. As shown in Fig. 7, the transverse spacer 50 preferably has a thickness 56 of from about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm, and more preferably a thickness 56 of about 1.0 mm. Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a lateral spacer 50 comprising a plate 504 having at least two apertures 5 2 . As shown in Figure 8, the plate 54 has at least two apertures 52 that are equally spaced about the center of the transverse spacers 50. It should be understood, however, that the plurality of orifices 5 2 may be arranged in any suitable arrangement -11-200911143. The number and size of the orifices 52 and their position in the plate 54 depend on the desired resistance to draw (RTD) or pressure differential, and the efficiency of the transverse spacers 50. In another embodiment, the transverse spacer 50 can be coated with a microencapsulation flavor 58. As shown in Fig. 8, it coats the plate 5 4 of the lateral spacer 50 with a micro-encapsulation flavor 58. During the puffing, the high-energy flue gas strikes the plate 54 and/or moisture from the mainstream flue gas, which releases the flavoring agent of the microencapsulated flavoring agent 58 into the mainstream smoke. In addition to the microencapsulated flavoring agent 5, any other suitable material 58 or catalyst can be used to create a taste upon impact of the mainstream smoke at or near the spacer 50. Or it should be understood that moisture from mainstream smoke can release flavor 58 (as a result of expansion, evaporation, distillation, decomposition, or other suitable reaction) to the moisture in the mainstream smoke. Flavoring agent 58 may be a single ingredient or a multi-taste ingredient suitable for use in the manufacture of cigarettes such as menthol and vanilla. Alternatively, the flavoring agent can be selected from spices such as mint, coconut, baking and/or barbecue flavoring. However, almost any essential oil or composition can be used. In addition, the concentration of flavoring agent 58 at the lateral spacers 50 can be adjusted or modified to provide the desired amount of flavoring agent 58. Thus, the concentration of the flavoring agent 58 in the transverse spacer 50 may vary depending on the desired aroma and/or sensory quality of the smoke. FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the cigarette article 10 of FIG. The connector 30 has a lateral spacer 50 and a plurality of ventilation passages 9 下游 on the downstream side of the lateral spacers 50. The plurality of venting passages 9 〇 preferably include at least one row of apertures or perforations 92 each extending through the outer surface 33 of the connector 3 . As shown in Fig. 9, the connector 3 includes a cavity 32 enclosing the first or upstream cavity 34 and the second or downstream cavity 36, and the lateral spacer 5 is located on the upper -12-200911143 swim and downstream cavity 34, Between 36. In the alternative, a plurality of venting passes may be located on the upstream side of the transverse spacer 50. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another specific example of the cigarette article 1 of Figure 1, wherein the cigarette filter 40 has a lateral spacer 50 and a venting passage 60', wherein the outlet 64 of the plurality of venting passages 60 extends to the vessel 30. The downstream cavity 36. In the alternative, the outlet 64 can be located downstream of the compartment and upstream of the spacer 50. Figure 11 shows another specific cross-sectional view of the connector 30 of Figure 1, wherein at least a portion of the upstream cavity 34 includes a coffin. As shown in Fig. 1, the filter material 80 prevents the loose tobacco material-shaped cigarette material from clogging the orifices 5 of the lateral spacers 50. It will be appreciated that the feedstock 80 can be any suitable porous material that prevents the loose tobacco or fragrance 21 from occluding at least one orifice 5 2 of the transverse spacer 5 . Fig. 12 shows an alternative embodiment in which the laterally spaced flow restriction can be frustoconical and contract toward or away from the flow direction of the mainstream smoke. As shown in Fig. 12, the lateral spacer 50 includes an aperture 5 2 of the abutment shape 5 3 . Figure 13 shows another alternative embodiment in which the connection includes a pair of lateral spacers 5 〇. As shown in Figure 13, a pair of lateral partitions includes a pair of plates 54 (Fig. 6), wherein each plate 54 has at least - 52 °

應了解,限制連接器可排除或使乙酸纖維素濾唼 用最小。此外菸絲條2 0、連接器3 0、及煙嘴4 〇可目 物降解材料製成。香煙製品1〇亦可使用具有各種通I 道90 實施 多個 連接 件50 施例 料80 式之 濾材 煙材 件50 間之 .有錐 器30 件50 1孔口 I之使 3可生 ΐ力之 -13- 200911143 不同通氣連接器30,達成來自相同香煙2〇 (或菸絲條22 )之不同塔出煙。所示香煙製品1〇亦因較容易之香煙製法 而造成節省成本。 應了解’以上說明爲較佳具體實施例,因此僅爲製品 及其製法之代表。應了解’關於以上技術之不同具體實施 例的變動及修改對熟悉此技藝者爲顯而易知的。因而不背 離所附申請專利範圍所述之製品及方法的精神及範圍可得 例不具體實施例及替代具體實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1匱I爲無濾、嘴香煙、限制連接器及煙嘴形式之香煙 製品的正視圖。 第2圖爲第1圖之香煙製品的橫切面圖,其在橫向隔 件之上游側具多個通氣通道。 第3圖爲第2圖之限制連接器沿線3_3之橫切面圖。 第4圖爲第2圖之香煙製品的橫向隔件沿線4_4之橫 切面圖。 第5圖爲第2圖之香煙製品的橫向隔件沿線5 _ 5之橫 切面圖。 第6圖爲第2圖之香煙製品的橫向隔件沿線6 _ 6之橫 切面圖。 第7圖爲第6圖之橫向隔件沿線7_7之橫切面圖。 第8圖爲依照又一個具體實施例之橫向隔件的橫切面 圖。 第9圖爲第1圖之香煙製品的橫切面圖,其在橫向隔 -14- 200911143 件之上游側具多個通氣通道或通氣孔° 第10圖爲第1圖之香煙製品的橫切面圖’其在橫向隔 件之下游側具多個通氣通道或通氣孔。 第11圖爲第1圖之香煙製品的另一個具體實施例之橫 切面圖,其在橫向隔件之上游側具有多孔或過濾材料。 第1 2圖爲替代具體實施例之橫切面圖,其中橫向隔件 之孔口具有錐台形狀。 第13圖爲另一個具體實施例之橫切面圖,其中限制連 接器包括一對橫向隔件。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 香 煙 製 品 12 上 游 端 14 下 游 端 16 連 接 器 之 上 游 上山 师5 17 煙 嘴 之 上 游 端 18 連 接 器 之 下 游 端 19 煙 嘴 之 下 游 端 20 並 濾 嘴 香 煙 ( 蘇絲條) 21 香 煙 材 料 22 菸 絲 條 24 外 接 外 包 裝 30 限 制 連 接 器 3 1 內 徑 32 腔 -15- 連接器之外表面 第一或上游腔 連接器之內表面 第二或下游腔 煙嘴 橫向隔件 孔口 錐台形狀 板It should be understood that limiting the connector can eliminate or minimize the use of cellulose acetate filters. Further, the tobacco rod 20, the connector 30, and the mouthpiece 4 are made of a material degradable material. Cigarette products can also be used with a variety of connecting elements 50 to implement a plurality of connecting members 50 of the material 80 of the filter material. There are 30 pieces of the cone 30 pieces of 50 1 hole I can produce 3 -13- 200911143 Different venting connectors 30, to achieve different tower smoke from the same cigarette 2 (or tobacco rod 22). The illustrated cigarette product 1 also results in cost savings due to the easier cigarette manufacturing process. It should be understood that the above description is a preferred embodiment and is therefore merely representative of the article and its method of manufacture. It will be appreciated that variations and modifications of the various embodiments of the above techniques are apparent to those skilled in the art. The spirit and scope of the articles and methods described in the appended claims are therefore not to be construed as limited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first aspect is a front view of a cigarette product in the form of no filter, mouth cigarette, restriction connector, and cigarette holder. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cigarette article of Figure 1 with a plurality of venting channels on the upstream side of the transverse spacer. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the restriction connector of Figure 2 taken along line 3_3. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse partition of the cigarette article of Figure 2 taken along line 4-4. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse partition of the cigarette article of Figure 2 taken along line 5-5. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse partition of the cigarette article of Figure 2 taken along line 6-6. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the transverse spacer of Figure 6 taken along line 7-7. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse spacer in accordance with yet another embodiment. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cigarette product of Figure 1, with a plurality of venting channels or vents on the upstream side of the lateral partition -14-200911143. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cigarette article of Figure 1. 'It has a plurality of venting channels or vents on the downstream side of the transverse partition. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the cigarette article of Figure 1 having a porous or filter material on the upstream side of the transverse spacer. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment in which the orifice of the transverse partition has a frustum shape. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment in which the restraining connector includes a pair of lateral spacers. [Main component symbol description] 10 Cigarette product 12 Upstream end 14 Downstream end 16 Upstream uphill of connector 5 17 Upstream end of cigarette holder 18 Downstream end of connector 19 Downstream end of cigarette holder 20 and filter cigarette (Soviet) 21 Cigarette material 22 tobacco rod 24 external packaging 30 restriction connector 3 1 inner diameter 32 cavity -15- connector outer surface first or upstream cavity connector inner surface second or downstream cavity mouthpiece lateral spacer orifice frustum Shape board

微封包調味劑 通氣通道 通氣通道之入口 通氣通道之出口 濾嘴材料 調味劑 功能介質 過瀘材料 通氣通道 穿孑L -16 -Micro-package flavoring Ventilation channel Ventilation channel inlet Ventilation channel outlet Filter material Flavoring Functional medium Excess material Ventilation channel Piercing L -16 -

Claims (1)

200911143 十、申請專利範圍: 1 _ 一種香煙製品,其包括: 菸絲條;及 連接器,其在連接器之上游端附著菸絲條,連接器包括 腔; 在該腔內之橫向隔件,橫向隔件具有至少一個孔口 ;及 多個沿連接器外圍配置之通氣通道,多個通氣通道 在連接器之上游部分具有入口、及連接該腔之出口。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其進—步包括可附 著連接器之下游端的煙嘴。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中在連接器之壁 內形成多個通氣通道。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中多個通氣通道 具有橢圓形橫切面。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中入口位於連接 器之上游端。 6_如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中橫向隔件將腔 分隔成上游腔與下游腔。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之香煙製品,其中多個通氣通道 之出口延伸至上游腔中。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項之香煙製品,其中多個通氣通道 之出口延伸至下游腔中。 -17- 200911143 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中至少—個孔日 包括多個孔口,多個孔口係圍繞橫向隔件之中央等距間 隔。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中連接器進—步 在橫向隔件之上游側包括過濾材料。 1 1.如申請專利範圍第2項之香煙製品,其中煙嘴進—步包 括過濾材料栓。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中將橫向隔件塗 以微封包調味劑。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其中橫向隔件具有 錐台形狀。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙製品,其進一步包括至少 兩個橫向隔件。 15. —種套件,其包括: 可在上游端部分接收菸絲條之連接器,連接器包括: 腔; 在該腔內之橫向隔件,橫向隔件具有至少一個孔口; 及 多個圍繞連接器外圍安置之通氣通道,多個通氣通道 具有入口及出口以對該腔提供通氣; 可插入該連接器之下游端部分的煙嘴;及 可插入該連接器之該下游部分的菸絲條。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之套件,其中多個通氣通道爲 縱向且在連接器之壁內形成。 -18- 200911143 17.如申請專利範圍第15項之套件’其中入口位於連接器 之下游端部分。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之套件’其中至少一個孔口包 括多個孔口,多個孔口係圍繞橫向隔件之中央等距間隔 〇 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之套件’其中連接器進一步在 橫向隔件之上游側包括過濾材料° 2〇·如申請專利範圍第15項之套件’其中將橫向隔件塗以 微封包調味劑。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之套件’其中橫向隔件具有錐 台形狀。 22.如申請專利範圍第15項之套件,其中連接器進一步包 括至少兩個橫向隔件。 23_—種套件,其包括: 多個可在上游端部分接收菸絲條之連接器,及其中多 個連接器具有不同之通氣程度,多個連接器包括: 腔; 在該腔內之橫向隔件,橫向隔件具有至少一個孔口: 及 多個圍繞連接器外圍安置之通氣通道,多個通氣通道 具有入口及出口以對該腔提供通氣。 -19-200911143 X. Patent application scope: 1 _ A cigarette product comprising: a tobacco rod; and a connector for attaching a tobacco rod at an upstream end of the connector, the connector comprising a cavity; a lateral spacer in the cavity, a lateral partition The member has at least one aperture; and a plurality of venting passages disposed along a periphery of the connector, the plurality of venting passages having an inlet at an upstream portion of the connector and an outlet connecting the chambers. 2. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the further comprises a mouthpiece attached to the downstream end of the connector. 3. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein a plurality of venting channels are formed in the wall of the connector. 4. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the plurality of venting channels have an elliptical cross section. 5. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the inlet is located at an upstream end of the connector. 6) The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the transverse partition separates the cavity into an upstream cavity and a downstream cavity. 7. The smoking article of claim 6, wherein the outlet of the plurality of venting channels extends into the upstream chamber. 8. The smoking article of claim 6, wherein the outlet of the plurality of venting channels extends into the downstream cavity. -17- 200911143 9. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein at least one of the apertures comprises a plurality of apertures, the plurality of apertures being spaced around the central isometric spacing of the lateral spacers. 10. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the connector further comprises a filter material on the upstream side of the lateral spacer. 1 1. The smoking article of claim 2, wherein the mouthpiece further comprises a filter plug. 1 2. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the transverse partition is coated with a microencapsulated flavoring agent. 1 3. The smoking article of claim 1, wherein the transverse spacer has a frustum shape. 1 4. The smoking article of claim 1, further comprising at least two lateral spacers. 15. A kit comprising: a connector for receiving a tobacco rod at an upstream end portion, the connector comprising: a cavity; a transverse spacer within the cavity, the lateral spacer having at least one aperture; and a plurality of surrounding connections a venting channel disposed at a periphery of the device, the plurality of venting channels having an inlet and an outlet to provide ventilation to the cavity; a mouthpiece insertable into a downstream end portion of the connector; and a tobacco rod insertable into the downstream portion of the connector. 16. The kit of claim 15 wherein the plurality of venting channels are longitudinal and formed within the wall of the connector. -18- 200911143 17. The kit of claim 15 wherein the inlet is located at a downstream end portion of the connector. 1 8 . The kit of claim 15 wherein at least one of the orifices comprises a plurality of orifices, the plurality of orifices being spaced apart from each other by a central equidistant spacing of the transverse partitions. The kit of 'in which the connector further comprises a filter material on the upstream side of the transverse spacer. 2", as in the kit of claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the transverse spacer is coated with a micro-encapsulation flavor. 2 1. The kit of claim 15 wherein the lateral spacer has a truncated cone shape. 22. The kit of claim 15 wherein the connector further comprises at least two transverse spacers. 23_- a kit comprising: a plurality of connectors capable of receiving a tobacco rod at an upstream end portion, wherein a plurality of connectors have different degrees of ventilation, the plurality of connectors comprising: a cavity; a lateral spacer within the cavity The transverse spacer has at least one aperture: and a plurality of venting passages disposed about the periphery of the connector, the plurality of venting passages having an inlet and an outlet to provide ventilation to the chamber. -19-
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