200910609 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於-種太陽能電池模組及具有太陽能電 池模組的組合裝置，特別是指一種兼具透光、隔熱、自潔 及利用光能發電的太陽能電池模組及其組合裝置。 【先前技術】 ~ 面對能源日漸短缺及環境污染的問題，學術界及產業 界無不費盡心思想發展出一種環保的替代能源，太陽能發 電即是目前已知的一種環保再生能源，各國也投注相當經 費推行’如德國早在1999年即推行了十萬屋頂計劃，美國 則有百萬太陽能屋頂計劃（Million s〇lar R〇〇fs ㈣，曰 本訂定住宅型太陽光電能發電系統之安裝輔助計劃，及歐 洲匕括瑞士、挪威、荷蘭也推行太陽能屋（pv H。⑽s)的安 裝計劃：在台灣’亦有部分企業或家庭已經將太陽能應用 於、，彔建築的概念，但太陽能電池模組相關設計實際應用有 限’使得推展不易。 參閱圖1，目前太陽能電池模組9為了使接受陽光的表 面積增加，多在基板91整面密佈複數太陽能電池92，因此 太陽月電池模組9整體無法透光，大大降低了其實用性。 【發明内容】 為了讓太陽能發電的概念能進一步施用在採光裝置上 ’因此有了本發明的概念。 本發明之一目的，即在提供一種兼具透光、隔熱、自 潔及利用光能發電的太陽能電池模組。 200910609 於是，本發明太陽能電池模組包含一第一透光基板、 一第二透光基板、複數太陽能電池及—導電層；該第一透 光基板具有-第一表面，且該第—表面界定有一中央區域 及一位在該中央區域外圍的周緣；該等太陽能電池設置於 該第-表面之周緣’·該導電層將各該太陽能電池彼此電性 連接’ ·該第二透光基板覆蓋於該第—透光基板t第一表面 上，且該等太陽能電池及該導電層封裝於該第一透光基板 及ΰ亥弟*—透光基板之間。 ^ lys '达"w八W谓Μ利远无 及發電的太陽能電池模組之組合裝置。 本發明太陽能電池模組之組合裝置包括前述的複數個 太陽能電池模組、一固定框架及一導接電路；制定框架 3 住該等太陽能電池模組；該導接電路用以輸出該 等太％此電池模組之電力。 2於傳統太陽能電池模組因整面佈滿太陽能電池而 周緣且料本發明太陽能電池模組是將太陽能電池設置於 功效並：央區域透光，因此兼具透光及利用光能發電的 效’麵加隔熱及自潔功能，可應用於各類型的 L貫施方式】 以下明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 清楚的呈 °現之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 參閱圖2及圖3,本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能電池 200910609 模組i包含-第—透光基板u、—朝向第—透光基板η設 f的第二透光基板12、複數佈設於第-透光基板η之太陽 能電池13,及-用於電性連接該等太陽能電池卩之導電層 _ "於S if光基板11及第二透光基板12之間還有一透 光隔熱層1 5及一絕緣層i 6。 太陽能電池模、組i之各元件相互的關係及構造說明如 下： 第—透光基板11具有一第一表面U1及一相反於第一 表面ill之第二表® 112,且第一表面lu界定有一中央區 域110及一位在中央區域110的周緣113。 該等太陽能電池13是薄膜型太陽能電池，可以是染料 敏化單晶系、多晶系或非晶系之太陽能電池，環繞設置 ;第表面111之周緣113;該導電層14亦設置於第一表 1之周緣113，用以電性連接各太陽能電池13 ;透光隔 熱層16設置於第一表面m之中央區域11〇;絕緣層_ 以隔離該等太陽能電池13以防止短路。 第二透光基板12具有一朝向第一表面lu設置之第三 表面121及一相反於第三表面121之第四表面Η】，為了防 止^界的辩污附著’該第四表面122更加上一奈米光觸媒 層或，-疏水層’只要是屬於自潔材料皆可，本較佳實施 4、丨疋採用透明二氧化鈦製成的一奈米光觸媒層123。 而說明的是，該等太陽能電池13佈設於第一透光基板 的方式’除了環繞的口型，也可以為门型、二型L型 或其他組合方式’只要中央區域110可透光的佈設方式，又 200910609 ，光隔熱層15可設置於第-表面lu、第二表面ιΐ2、第三 表面121或第四表面122，皆屬於本發明的範嘴。 參閱圖4,太陽能電池13、導電層14、二隔熱層15 及絕緣層16料料是崎合的方^定於第—透光基板H ^二透光基板12之間，且為了讓使用者方便使用，太陽 能電池模組1還包含-電性連接該導電層14且將該等太陽 能電池13受光產生之電能導出的第—電連接器17,本較佳 實施例中，該第一電連接器17是一插頭。 參閱圖5及圖6,本發明第二較佳實施例之太陽能電池 模組亦包含一第一透光基板U，、—朝向第-透光基板 11设置的第二透光基板12，、複數佈設於第一透光基板 之太陽能電池13’、—介於第—透光基板n，及第二透光基 板丨2之間的一絕緣層16，及一奈米光觸媒層123，，或者一 疏水層，只要是屬於自潔材料皆可。 .不同於第一較佳實施例的是，太陽能電池模組！，的透 光隔熱層15’設置於該第一透光基板u，的第二表面112，， 且太陽能電池模組丨，還包括一第三透光基材18，且第三透 光基材18與第一透光基板11，之間夾置該透光隔熱層15,。 參閲圖4及圖7，本發明太陽能電池模組之組合裝置 1 〇〇之較佳實施例包括多個太陽能電池模組1、一固定框架 2及一導接電路3。 固定框架2具有一外框21及複數縱向及橫向的分隔板 體22 ’該等分隔板體22間隔排列地組設於外框21内，且 外框21及該等分隔板體22隔出的空間内功置放及固定各 200910609 太陽能電池模組1。 接電路3具有複數個提供第_電連接器卩插接 :電連接器31、-大部分埋設於該等分隔板體22内而電性 接該4第二電連接器31之導接線路32，及—電性連接導 接線路32之輸出插頭33 ’藉由 配合’除了可隱藏線路，也可讓太接電路3的 組袭、拆卸及具有擴充性。 ％ g 1更容易 歸納上述’相較於傳統太陽能電池模組因整面佈滿太 k電池而無法透光’本發明太陽能電池模組丨是將太陽 迠電池設置於周緣且讓中央區域透光，其優點如下： h太陽能電池模組1可取代如門、窗、屋頂等各類型 的心光裝置’兼具透光及利用光能發電的功效。 2·太陽能電池模、组丨内含絕熱層15可阻絕熱能進入室 内’讓室内溫度不會升高。 v 3_太陽能電池模組1表面附加光觸媒層或疏水層等自 潔材料處理，能防止沾污，讓太陽能電池模組1表面不致 因黏附髒污而降低光能吸收率。 4·利用太陽能電池模組丨之組合裝置1〇〇可讓整體受 光面積增加’且太陽能電池模組1十分容易組裝並具有擴 充性，能提高一般民眾的使用意願。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 月匕以此限疋本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 乾圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200910609 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是-示意圖’說明目前太陽能電池模組是在基板 整面密佈複數太陽能電池； 圖2是-立體分肖圖，#明本發明太陽能電池模組之 第一較佳實施例； 圖3是一部份剖牙見圖，說明該第一較佳實施例的第一 透光基板及第二透光基板之間具有太陽能電池、導電層、 透光隔熱層及絕緣層； 圖4是一立體圖，說明該第一較佳實施例還包含—將 該等太陽能電池受光產生之電能導出的第一電連接器； 圖5疋一部伤剖視圖，說明本發明太陽能電池模組之 第二較佳實施例還包括一第三透光基材，且第三透光基材 與第一透光基板之間夾置一透光隔熱層； 圖6是一立體圖，說明該第二較佳實施例的整體構造 :及 圖7是一示意圖，說明本發明太陽能電池模組之組合 裝置之較佳實施例。 10 200910609 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習 知〕 122 .第 四表面 9 .... 太 陽 能電池模組 123 、123’奈米光觸媒層 91 ... 基板 13、 13? •太 陽能電池 92··· 太 陽 能電池 14·· •導 電層 〔本創作 ] 15、 155 •透光隔熱層 1 ' 1 ?.... 太 陽 能電池模組 16、 16, •絕 緣層 100 · 太 陽 能電池模組 17·· .第 一電連接器 之組 合裝 置 18·· 第 三透光基材 11 ' 11，· 第 一 透光基板 1 ... •固 定框架 110 · 中 央 區域 21 ·· •外框 111 · 第 - 一 表面 22·· 分 隔板體 112 ' > 112,第二 二表面 3 ·· •導 接電路 113 · 周 緣 31 ·· •第 二電連接器 12、 12,. 第 —— 透光基板 32·· •導 接線路 121 · 第 表面 33 .· 出插頭 11200910609 IX. Description of the Invention: Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell module and a combination device having the same, particularly a light-transmitting, heat-insulating, self-cleaning and utilizing device. Solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation and a combination thereof. [Prior Art] ~ In the face of the growing shortage of energy and environmental pollution, academics and industry have worked hard to develop an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. Solar power generation is currently known as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source. A considerable amount of money is implemented. For example, Germany has implemented a 100,000 roof plan as early as 1999, and the United States has a million solar roof plan (Million s〇lar R〇〇fs (4), which is the installation of a residential solar photovoltaic power generation system. Auxiliary programs, and Europe, including Switzerland, Norway, and the Netherlands, also implemented solar house (pv H. (10)s) installation plan: In Taiwan, some companies or households have applied solar energy, and the concept of building, but solar cells The practical application of the module-related design is limited, making it difficult to push. Referring to Fig. 1, in order to increase the surface area for receiving sunlight, the solar cell module 9 has a plurality of solar cells 92 on the entire surface of the substrate 91. Therefore, the solar cell module 9 as a whole It is impossible to transmit light, which greatly reduces its practicability. [Inventive content] In order to make the concept of solar power generation One step is applied to the daylighting device' and thus has the concept of the present invention. It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar cell module that combines light transmission, heat insulation, self-cleaning and power generation using light energy. 200910609 Thus, The solar cell module includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a plurality of solar cells, and a conductive layer; the first transparent substrate has a first surface, and the first surface defines a central region and a peripheral edge of the central region; the solar cells are disposed on the periphery of the first surface - the conductive layer electrically connects the solar cells to each other'. The second transparent substrate covers the first through The first surface of the light substrate t, and the solar cells and the conductive layer are encapsulated between the first transparent substrate and the ΰ海弟*-transparent substrate. ^ lys '达达"w eight W is said to be far away A combination device of a solar cell module without power generation. The combination device of the solar cell module of the present invention comprises the plurality of solar cell modules, a fixed frame and a guiding circuit as described above; The solar cell module; the guiding circuit is configured to output the power of the battery module. 2 The conventional solar cell module is surrounded by a solar cell and the solar cell module of the invention is The solar cell is set to be effective and has a light transmission in the central region. Therefore, it has both the function of transmitting light and utilizing light energy to generate heat and the function of self-cleaning, and can be applied to various types of L-application methods. Other technical contents, features and effects, in the detailed description of the two preferred embodiments, which will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the solar cell 200910609 module i of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention a second transparent substrate 12 including a first transparent substrate u, a f-direction toward the first transparent substrate η, a plurality of solar cells 13 disposed on the first transparent substrate η, and an electrical connection The conductive layer of the solar cell _ " between the S if optical substrate 11 and the second transparent substrate 12 also has a transparent heat insulating layer 15 and an insulating layer i 6 . The relationship between the components of the solar cell module and the group i and the configuration are as follows: The first transparent substrate 11 has a first surface U1 and a second surface 117 opposite to the first surface ill, and the first surface is defined by There is a central region 110 and a peripheral edge 113 at the central region 110. The solar cells 13 are thin film solar cells, which may be dye-sensitized single crystal, polycrystalline or amorphous solar cells, arranged around; the periphery 113 of the first surface 111; the conductive layer 14 is also disposed at the first The peripheral edge 113 of Table 1 is for electrically connecting the solar cells 13; the transparent heat insulating layer 16 is disposed at a central region 11 of the first surface m; and the insulating layer _ isolating the solar cells 13 to prevent short circuit. The second transparent substrate 12 has a third surface 121 disposed toward the first surface lu and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface 121. In order to prevent the adhesion of the boundary, the fourth surface 122 is further The one-nano photocatalyst layer or the -hydrophobic layer 'is any self-cleaning material. In the preferred embodiment 4, a nano-photocatalyst layer 123 made of transparent titanium dioxide is used. It should be noted that the manner in which the solar cells 13 are disposed on the first light-transmissive substrate may be a gate type, a two-type L-type or other combination manner except for the surrounding shape, as long as the central region 110 is transparent to light. In addition, in 200910609, the light-insulating layer 15 may be disposed on the first surface lu, the second surface ι 2, the third surface 121 or the fourth surface 122, all of which belong to the mouth of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the solar cell 13, the conductive layer 14, the second heat insulating layer 15, and the insulating layer 16 are disposed between the first transparent substrate H^ and the transparent substrate 12, and are used for use. For the convenience of use, the solar cell module 1 further includes a first electrical connector 17 electrically connected to the conductive layer 14 and derived from the light generated by the solar cell 13 . In the preferred embodiment, the first electrical The connector 17 is a plug. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the solar cell module of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a first transparent substrate U, a second transparent substrate 12 disposed toward the first transparent substrate 11, and a plurality of a solar cell 13' disposed on the first transparent substrate, an insulating layer 16 interposed between the first transparent substrate n and the second transparent substrate ,2, and a nano photocatalyst layer 123, or a The hydrophobic layer can be any self-cleaning material. Unlike the first preferred embodiment, the solar cell module! The light transmissive heat insulating layer 15' is disposed on the second surface 112 of the first transparent substrate u, and the solar cell module 丨 further includes a third transparent substrate 18, and the third transparent substrate The light transmissive heat insulating layer 15 is interposed between the material 18 and the first transparent substrate 11. Referring to Figures 4 and 7, a preferred embodiment of the solar cell module assembly 1 of the present invention comprises a plurality of solar cell modules 1, a fixed frame 2 and a conductive circuit 3. The fixing frame 2 has an outer frame 21 and a plurality of longitudinal and lateral partitioning plates 22'. The dividing plate bodies 22 are arranged in the outer frame 21 at intervals, and the outer frame 21 and the dividing plate bodies 22 are provided. The 200910609 solar cell module 1 is placed and fixed in the space separated by the space. The connection circuit 3 has a plurality of providing the _ electrical connector 卩 plug: the electrical connector 31, the majority of the conductive line buried in the partition plate 22 and electrically connected to the 4 second electrical connector 31 32, and - the electrical connection of the output plug 33 of the conductive line 32 ' by the combination of 'except for the hidden line, can also make the connection, disassembly and expansion of the circuit 3. % g 1 is easier to generalize the above. Compared with the traditional solar cell module, the solar cell module is not covered by the entire surface of the battery. The solar cell module of the present invention sets the solar cell battery to the periphery and allows the central region to transmit light. The advantages are as follows: h The solar cell module 1 can replace various types of heart-light devices such as doors, windows, and roofs, and has the functions of transmitting light and utilizing light energy to generate electricity. 2. The solar cell module and the group contain a heat insulating layer 15 to prevent heat from entering the room. v 3_The surface of the solar cell module 1 is treated with a self-cleaning material such as a photocatalyst layer or a hydrophobic layer to prevent contamination, so that the surface of the solar cell module 1 is not contaminated by adhesion and the light energy absorption rate is lowered. 4. The combination of the solar cell module and the unit 1 can increase the overall light-receiving area. The solar cell module 1 is easy to assemble and expandable, and the general public's willingness to use can be improved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the patent application and the description of the invention according to the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. 200910609 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing that the current solar cell module is densely packed with a plurality of solar cells on the entire surface of the substrate; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional sub-graph, #明本The first comparison of the solar cell module of the invention FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a solar cell, a conductive layer, a light-transmissive insulating layer between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment further including a first electrical connector for deriving the electric energy generated by the solar cells; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the solar cell of the present invention. The second preferred embodiment of the module further includes a third transparent substrate, and a transparent insulating layer is interposed between the third transparent substrate and the first transparent substrate; FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating The overall configuration of the second preferred embodiment: and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the combination of the solar cell modules of the present invention. 10 200910609 [Explanation of main component symbols] [General] 122. Fourth surface 9 .... Solar cell module 123, 123' nano photocatalyst layer 91 ... Substrate 13, 13? • Solar cell 92··· Solar cell 14·· • Conductive layer [this creation] 15, 155 • Light-transmissive thermal insulation layer 1 ' 1 ?.... Solar cell module 16, 16, • Insulation layer 100 · Solar cell module 17·· . First electrical connector assembly 18·· Third light-transmissive substrate 11 '11.· First light-transmissive substrate 1 ... • Fixed frame 110 · Central region 21 ·· • Outer frame 111 · First surface 22·· Partition body 112 ' > 112, second surface 3 ·· • Conductor circuit 113 · Peripheral 31 ·· • Second electrical connector 12, 12,. - Light-transmissive substrate 32·· • Guide line 121 · Surface 33 .. Out plug 11