200910162 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種光電滑鼠。 【先前技術】 滑鼠作爲計算機之輸入工具’極大方便人們對計曾 之操作。習知滑鼠按其工作原理之不同可分爲機械滑二 光電滑鼠兩大類’而光電滑鼠因其反應靈敏、定位準確， 從而受到廣大消費者之歡迎。光電滑鼠之原理係藉由檢測 滑鼠之位移，將位移訊號轉換爲電訊號，再藉由程 及轉換來控制螢幕上之光標指針移動。伴隨著科技 =^品不斷更新換代，又隨之出現無線光電滑鼠。該種 一、先電滑鼠大多採用—次性電池或充電式電池作爲主要 =力來源’但該種光電滑鼠耗電量較大，且所述電池之雨 量相當有限，於益線弁雪普宮 电 將光…姑… 需要經常更換電池或 ，光私⑽放置於充電座上進行充電。這不僅增加 ::使用成本，亦由於滑鼠充電而暫時無法使用，給叶:: 機使用者帶來諸多不便之處，降低卫作效率。 。十斤 【發明内容】 有線此，有必要提供一種於使用中即可被充電，於 有線〃無線模式之閭轉換之光電滑鼠。 、 本體ΓΓ鼠，用於控制—電腦之光標指針，其包括 及-開設於該本體之接口，該光電滑氣還包 200910162 接線及收容於本體内之一有線模組、一無線模組及一電池 模組，該連接線可插拔連接光電滑鼠之接口與電腦，該有 線模組藉由與電腦相連接之連接線實現對電腦光標指針之 控制及獲取電能，該無線模組由電池核組提供電能並實現 對電腦光標指針之無線控制，該電池模組藉由與電腦相連 接之連接線進行充電。 與習知技術相比，本發明可使光電滑鼠於無線及有線 模式之間相互轉換，於操作中即可同時對該光電滑鼠進行 充電，避免該光電滑鼠因需要充電而無法繼續工作情況之 發生，從而提高使用者之工作效率。 【實施方式】， 本發明提供一種光電滑鼠，其爲一可於有線與無線工 作模式.之間相互轉換之光電滑鼠。請參閱圖1及圖2，以 下以一光電滑鼠10用於一帶有通用串行總線（universal serial bus，以下簡稱USB)接口 902之電腦90爲例，說 明該光電滑鼠10如何實現對電腦90上之光標指針之控制。 請結合參閱圖3，該光電滑鼠10包括一主體12及一 連接線14。該主體12之上表面設有操作部122，主體12 之外週壁之一端開設一接口 124，該接口 124位於該操作 部122下方。該接口 124爲一 USB接口，其與一設置於主 體12内部之電源切換模組30電連接。該電源切換模組30 分別與一有線模組40及一無線模組50電連接。所述有線 模組40及無線模組50分別與一電源轉換模組60電連接， 200910162 該電源轉換模組60與一電量偵測模組70電連接。該電量 偵測模組70與一電池模組80電連接。該連接線14可將該 光電滑鼠10與該電腦90電連接。該連接線14爲一數據 線，其兩端分別設有一 USB連接頭142、144。當該光電 滑鼠10需要充電時，可將所述二USB連接頭142、144分 別與電腦90之USB接口 902及該光電滑鼠10之接口 124 相連接。 該電源切換模組30控制該光電滑鼠10於有線與無線 工作模式之間相互轉換。當該連接線14將該光電滑鼠10 與電腦90相連接時，電源切換模組30可感應到來自電腦 90之電訊號，此時該電源切換模組30將啟動有線模組40, 將無線模組50斷開，使該光電滑鼠10處於有線工作模式。 當該光電滑鼠10沒有與電腦90連接時，該電源切換模組 30將啟動無線模組50，將有線模組40斷開，使該光電滑 鼠10處於無線工作模式。 該有線模組40實現該光電滑鼠10之有線工作模式， 其將光電滑鼠10之操作指令藉由連接線14發送至電腦 90，並將電腦90傳輸之一部分電量輸送給電池模組80。 該無線模組50實現該光電滑鼠10之無線工作模式， 該無線模組50包括一無線發射模組502及一無線接收模組 504，該無線發射模組502設置於本體12内，該無線發射 模組502可將光電滑鼠10之操作指令轉換成無線訊號發射 出去。該無線接收模組504可拆裝收容於該光電滑鼠10 之本體12内之一收容槽（圖未示）中。於無線工作模式下， 200910162 該無線接收模組504與該電腦90電連接，以接收由無線發 射模組502發出之光電滑鼠10之操作指令之無線訊號，實 現該光電滑鼠10對該電腦90之光標指針之控制。 該電源轉換模組60於光電滑鼠10處於有線工作模式 時，可將電腦90輸送之電能轉換成適合電池模組80之電 能對其充電。當光電滑鼠10處於無線工作模式時，可將電 池模組80輸送之電能轉換成適合無線模組50工作之電 能，使光電滑鼠10於無線工作模式時正常工作。 該電量偵測模組70用於實時偵測電池模組80之電 量。該電量彳貞測模組70與一警示模組20電連接，該警示 模組20較佳實施方式爲一發光二極管或一聲音報警器。於 有線工作模式下，當該電量偵測模組70偵測到電池模組 80 :之;電量已經充滿時，該警示模組20.提示電池模組80之 電量名經充滿。於無線工作模式下，該電量偵測模組70 偵測電池模組80之電量，當電池模組80.之電量過低時， 該電量偵測模組70斷開與無線模組50之通路，使該光電 滑鼠10停止工作。 該電池模組80於有線工作模式下用於儲存電能，於無 線工作模式下可將電能藉由電源轉換模組60向無線模組 50提供電能，以使該光電滑鼠10處於無線工作模式時正 常工作。 工作時，當光電滑鼠10之接口 124未藉由連接線14 與電腦90相連接時，電源切換模組30便檢測不到電腦90 之電訊號，此時該電源切換模組30開啓無線模組50，斷 10 200910162 開有線模組40，使該光電滑鼠10於無線工作模式之狀態 下工作。此時電池模組80向電源轉換模組60輸送電能， 該電源轉換模組60將電池模組80之電能轉換爲適合光電 滑鼠10工作之電能後，將該電能輸送至無線模組50。無 線模組50之無線發射模組502將光電滑鼠10之操作指令 轉換成無線訊號發射出去。連接於電腦90之無線接收模組 504接收該訊號並傳送給電腦90，以實現該光電滑鼠10 於無線工作模式下對電腦90之操作。於該無線模式下工作 時，充電模組60中之電量偵測模組70對電池模組80之電 量進行實時監測，當電池模組80之電量過低時，該電量偵 測模組70斷開與無線模組50之通路，使該無線模組50 停止工作，於電腦90上顯示之光標指針停止移動。 此時，將該光電滑鼠10之接口 124藉由連接線14與 電腦90之U.SB接口 902相連接，電源切換模組30即可檢 測到來自電腦90之電訊號，此時該電源切換模組30開啓 有線模組40，使該光電滑鼠10處於有線工作模式之工作 狀態。於有線工作模式下，光電滑鼠10工作所需之電能由 電腦90藉由連接線14輸送至有線模組40,由有線模組40 將光電滑鼠10之操作指令藉由連接線14傳送至電腦90 以對電腦90進行操作。 同時，該有線模組40亦將電腦90輸送之電能輸送至 電源轉換模組60後對電池模組80進行充電。於該充電之 過程中，電量偵測模組70對電池模組80之電量進行實時 之監測，當電池模組80之電量充滿時，該電源轉換模組 11 200910162 6 0之發光—極管發屮本古 ιθ 出先冗，提示該電池模组80之雷旦Ρ 充滿，並且不再對電池模 杈、、之電里已 14之脳連㈣144從光電；^广此時若將連接線 則該光電滑鼠1〇又以I飧 Τ拔出， 丄〇仍以有線模式進行1 H該光電滑氧 藉由連接線14提供，具俨'二二乍所需電量仍由電腦9〇 該光電滑鼠10於A缘；有：：：前述相同’故不贅述。 有線工作模式下可；相互轉換，且於 該光電丁對电腦90之光標之控制及對 = 之電池㈣8〇之充電’避免因 而無法工作情況之發生，從而提高工作效率。、要充电 申过綜Γ述’核明符合發料财件，爰錄提出專利 f精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 專利範圍内，。 /〜叫蓋π以下申凊 圖式簡單說明】 滑鼠之立體示意 圖1爲本發明較#眘i 圖； 乂彳土實施方式之光電 狀態示意 圖；圖2爲本發明較佳實施方式之光電滑氣使用 之功能模組圖 圖3爲本發明較佳實施方式之光電滑鼠 【主要元件符號說明】 12 200910162 光電滑鼠 10 操作部 122 連接線 14 連接頭 144 電源切換模組 30 無線模組 50 無線接收模組 504 電量偵測模組 70 電腦 90 主體 12 接口 124 連接頭 142 警示模組 20 有線模組 40 無線發射模組 502 電源轉換模組 60 電池模組 80 USB 接口 902 13200910162 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an optical mouse. [Prior Art] As a computer input tool, the mouse is very convenient for people to operate. According to the different working principle, the conventional mouse can be divided into two categories: mechanical sliding two photoelectric mouse', and the photoelectric mouse is popular with consumers because of its sensitive response and accurate positioning. The principle of the photoelectric mouse is to change the displacement of the mouse, convert the displacement signal into an electrical signal, and then control the movement of the cursor pointer on the screen by means of conversion and conversion. With the constant replacement of technology = ^ products, there will be wireless optical mouse. In this type, the first electric mouse mostly adopts the secondary battery or the rechargeable battery as the main source of force. However, the photoelectric mouse consumes a large amount of electricity, and the rainfall of the battery is quite limited. Pu Gongdian will light... aus... Need to change the battery often, or lightly (10) placed on the charging stand for charging. This not only increases the cost of use :: it is temporarily unusable due to the charging of the mouse, which brings inconvenience to the user of the leaf:: the machine is reduced. . Ten kilograms [Inventive content] Wired, it is necessary to provide an optical mouse that can be charged in use and converted in a wired/wireless mode. The main body squirrel is used for controlling the cursor pointer of the computer, and includes and opening at the interface of the body, the photoelectric slipper also includes a cable module of 200910162 and a cable module, a wireless module and a body. a battery module, the connection cable can be plugged and connected to the interface of the photoelectric mouse and the computer, and the wired module controls the computer cursor pointer and obtains electric energy by connecting the connection line with the computer, the wireless module is powered by the battery core The group provides power and wireless control of the computer cursor pointer, and the battery module is charged by a connection line connected to the computer. Compared with the prior art, the invention can switch the photoelectric mouse between the wireless and the wired mode, and can simultaneously charge the photoelectric mouse during operation, so as to prevent the photoelectric mouse from continuing to work due to the need of charging. The situation occurs, thereby improving the user's work efficiency. [Embodiment] The present invention provides an optical mouse which is an optical mouse which can be switched between a wired and a wireless working mode. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an optical mouse 10 is used in a computer 90 with a universal serial bus (USB) interface 902 as an example to illustrate how the optical mouse 10 implements a computer. Control of the cursor pointer on 90. Referring to FIG. 3, the optical mouse 10 includes a main body 12 and a connecting line 14. The upper surface of the main body 12 is provided with an operation portion 122. One end of the outer peripheral wall of the main body 12 defines an interface 124, and the interface 124 is located below the operation portion 122. The interface 124 is a USB interface that is electrically connected to a power switching module 30 disposed inside the main body 12. The power switching module 30 is electrically connected to a wired module 40 and a wireless module 50, respectively. The cable module 40 and the wireless module 50 are electrically connected to a power conversion module 60. The power conversion module 60 is electrically connected to a power detecting module 70. The power detecting module 70 is electrically connected to a battery module 80. The cable 14 electrically connects the optical mouse 10 to the computer 90. The connecting line 14 is a data line, and a USB connector 142, 144 is respectively disposed at two ends thereof. When the optical mouse 10 needs to be charged, the two USB connectors 142, 144 can be connected to the USB interface 902 of the computer 90 and the interface 124 of the optical mouse 10, respectively. The power switching module 30 controls the optical mouse 10 to switch between wired and wireless modes of operation. When the connecting cable 14 connects the optical mouse 10 to the computer 90, the power switching module 30 can sense the electrical signal from the computer 90. At this time, the power switching module 30 will activate the wired module 40 to wirelessly The module 50 is disconnected to place the optical mouse 10 in a wired mode of operation. When the optical mouse 10 is not connected to the computer 90, the power switching module 30 will activate the wireless module 50 to disconnect the wired module 40, so that the optical mouse 10 is in the wireless working mode. The wired module 40 implements the wired working mode of the optical mouse 10. The operating command of the optical mouse 10 is sent to the computer 90 through the connecting line 14, and a part of the power transmitted by the computer 90 is transmitted to the battery module 80. The wireless module 50 is configured to implement a wireless working mode of the optical mouse 10. The wireless module 50 includes a wireless transmitting module 502 and a wireless receiving module 504. The wireless transmitting module 502 is disposed in the body 12, and the wireless The transmitting module 502 can convert the operation command of the optical mouse 10 into a wireless signal and transmit it. The wireless receiving module 504 is detachably received in a receiving slot (not shown) of the body 12 of the optical mouse 10. In the wireless working mode, the wireless receiving module 504 is electrically connected to the computer 90 to receive the wireless signal of the operating command of the optical mouse 10 issued by the wireless transmitting module 502, and the optical mouse 10 is implemented on the computer. 90 cursor pointer control. When the photoelectric mouse 10 is in the wired working mode, the power conversion module 60 can convert the electrical energy transmitted by the computer 90 into electric energy suitable for the battery module 80 to charge it. When the optical mouse 10 is in the wireless working mode, the electric energy transmitted by the battery module 80 can be converted into electric energy suitable for the operation of the wireless module 50, so that the optical mouse 10 works normally in the wireless working mode. The power detecting module 70 is configured to detect the power of the battery module 80 in real time. The power detection module 70 is electrically connected to a warning module 20. The preferred embodiment of the warning module 20 is a light emitting diode or an audible alarm. In the wired working mode, when the battery detecting module 70 detects the battery module 80: when the power is full, the warning module 20 prompts the battery module 80 to be fully charged. In the wireless working mode, the power detecting module 70 detects the power of the battery module 80. When the battery module 80 is too low, the power detecting module 70 disconnects from the wireless module 50. The optical mouse 10 is stopped. The battery module 80 is used for storing electrical energy in a wired working mode, and the electrical energy is supplied to the wireless module 50 by the power conversion module 60 in a wireless working mode, so that the optical mouse 10 is in a wireless working mode. normal work. During operation, when the interface 124 of the optical mouse 10 is not connected to the computer 90 through the connection line 14, the power switching module 30 does not detect the electrical signal of the computer 90. At this time, the power switching module 30 turns on the wireless mode. Group 50, broken 10 200910162 The wired module 40 is opened to operate the optical mouse 10 in the wireless working mode. At this time, the battery module 80 delivers electrical energy to the power conversion module 60. The power conversion module 60 converts the electrical energy of the battery module 80 into electrical energy suitable for the operation of the photoelectric mouse 10, and then transmits the electrical energy to the wireless module 50. The wireless transmitting module 502 of the wireless module 50 converts the operational command of the optical mouse 10 into a wireless signal for transmission. The wireless receiving module 504 connected to the computer 90 receives the signal and transmits it to the computer 90 to implement the operation of the optical mouse 10 in the wireless working mode. During the operation of the wireless mode, the power detecting module 70 of the charging module 60 monitors the power of the battery module 80 in real time. When the battery module 80 is too low, the power detecting module 70 is broken. The path of the wireless module 50 is opened, so that the wireless module 50 stops working, and the cursor pointer displayed on the computer 90 stops moving. At this time, the interface 124 of the optical mouse 10 is connected to the U.SB interface 902 of the computer 90 through the connection line 14, and the power switching module 30 can detect the electrical signal from the computer 90. The module 30 turns on the cable module 40 to place the optical mouse 10 in a wired working mode. In the wired working mode, the power required for the operation of the optical mouse 10 is transmitted from the computer 90 to the cable module 40 via the connection line 14, and the operation command of the optical mouse 10 is transmitted by the cable module 40 to the connection line 14 to The computer 90 operates on the computer 90. At the same time, the cable module 40 also charges the power transmitted by the computer 90 to the power conversion module 60 to charge the battery module 80. During the charging process, the power detecting module 70 monitors the power of the battery module 80 in real time. When the battery module 80 is fully charged, the power conversion module 11 200910162 60 is illuminated.屮本古ιθ is tedious, suggesting that the battery module 80 is full of Raydan, and no longer has a battery model, and the battery has been connected to the four (four) 144 from the photoelectric; ^ wide at this time if the connection line The photoelectric mouse is pulled out by I飧Τ, and the 丄〇 is still in wired mode. 1 H. The photo-slip oxygen is supplied by the connecting line 14. The required power of the 二'2 乍 is still by the computer 9 〇. Rat 10 is in the A edge; there is ::: the same as the above, so it is not described. In the wired working mode, it can be converted to each other, and the control of the cursor of the computer 90 and the charging of the battery (4) 8 ’ can prevent the occurrence of the inability to work, thereby improving work efficiency. To be recharged, the application of the above statement is to verify that the equivalent modification or change made by the spirit of the patent is in the scope of the patent. /~ 盖 盖 π The following is a brief description of the schematic diagram] The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the mouse 1 is a schematic diagram of the photoelectricity of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the photoelectric state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a photoelectric mouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 12 200910162 Optical mouse 10 operation unit 122 connection line 14 connector 144 power switching module 30 wireless module 50 Wireless receiving module 504 Battery detecting module 70 Computer 90 Main body 12 Interface 124 Connector 142 Warning module 20 Wired module 40 Wireless transmitting module 502 Power conversion module 60 Battery module 80 USB interface 902 13