200909678 九、發明說明： * '【發明所屬之技術領域】 本錢與液齡狀壓力財關，更料言之，是-種糊壓縮空氣能量 產生液麵力讀浦。使各錢觀倾舰適权壓力難生作動。 【先前技術】 液壓栗浦疋整個液壓系統的動力來源，可以說是液壓系統的心臟，習知之 液壓《是以電力馬達驅動，馬達轉動驅動泵·送工作油產生壓力以作為液 壓設備動力來源’當泵浦馬達轉動即L壓力；當馬耕止後壓力即快速喪 失。為了使液壓祕中油壓虹長時間保持在固定位置，就必需在管路中-直保 持液壓，因此在習知技射液壓馬達必需長時_持在啟動的減，但是實際 油壓缸並沒有作動，在此時液壓馬達所消耗的動力並沒有作功，而是完全以 熱、振動、物找式雜，非常的不經濟。並且振動易產生鱗的損壞和權 从嗓音，而電力消耗所產生的熱會造成液壓油發熱變質、液壓密封件老化損 卩偏《_度又必&增加賴箱的散熱面積，因此必需制大容量的油 箱。在習用技術中不論是在油品消耗量、能源的使用效率或是設備的壽命都是 非常不經濟的。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述之缺點，本發明使用壓縮空氣為動力，透過兩組不同斷面積之 活塞組’來達朗龍油加絲狀目的。 本發明可達成之目的及功效之—，係糧氣賴繼賴過蓄麼 200909678 «時間保嶋娜，在咖嫩_纟咖繼謙況下長時 間保持壓力維持位置，以敎鶴機長咖作動義達成節_源之目的。 ，本發明可達成之目的及功效之二，係因騎液壓系統之油壓缸到達運動死 點後’液辭路巾即不财油流動，也不會财任何雜量雜。因為在保持 壓力的過程恤細曝，嶋輸±純撫嶽不會有 味品過熱變質_題’也不用再擔心液壓密封件會受熱《損壞。_沒有熱 ♦’、 會有散熱的問題，不再需要使用額外加大的油箱。因油品變得不易 變質後可吨大更換關隔，並且他較小的油箱可喊少每錢換油品的量。 為達成本發.功效，該氣驗魏浦主要包含： 一具有兩組有_異姐斷面積活塞所組麟增壓缸單元； 可以依'舌塞位置觸動而作動的觸動切換單元； 一限制油品流動方向的止逆單元。 一文觸動切換單元控制的閥門單元； 、中增壓缸單元賴縮可使油達到增壓的目的，並透過止逆單元 限制油的’麵使油自進油孔吸人自排油孔送出；當活塞移動至紐時即使得觸 動切換單7L作動’該觸動切換單元立即控糊門單元換向，使活塞換向移動以 兀成下-侧環。減反覆的觸即可達成赫躲送及麵。 【實施方式】 第—圖至第八圖錄縣㈣之―種實财讀製，針麻之雜結構 與比例僅為酬本發_念之用，而不為本發明實施之關） 200909678 本實施方式制僅以油壓祕壓力源油觀浦細領域說明 ，並不為本發 明應用範圍及使用流體之限制。 由第二圖所示，本發明主要由活塞u、油壓红管123、⑶、端蓋31、犯、 氣壓缸 g 117、鋼珠3U、312、32l·、322、止迴閥座313、323、彈簧314、315、 324 ^ 325 ^ 214 ^ 22 ^ ^^^12 .13 . U^>^115 ^ 116 . 牙接賴5、六角孔油塞318、運動油封U3、114、ιΐ8、2ΐι、22ι和數條固定油 封所構成’並由-只第五圖上方所示之市售氣動控制方向賴所控制。 ia壓缸單①中活塞η為中段直錄大而兩端直徑較小之圓減，其上裝 有運動油封118負胃將活塞η和氣壓崎m間嶋㈣，活塞^因巾段有效斷 面積較兩端大，因[推力=有效斷面積χ有效壓力]而活塞η大小端受力相等， 因此由大徑端推動小徑端會有增壓的較果，增壓倍數 < 大徑面積_小徑面積V小 徑面積。200909678 IX. Invention Description: * '[Technical field to which the invention belongs] The cost and liquid age pressure, more importantly, is - the kind of paste compressed air energy produces liquid level reading. It is difficult for the money to control the power of the ship. [Prior Art] The power source of the hydraulic pump is the heart of the hydraulic system. The known hydraulic pressure is driven by an electric motor, the motor rotates to drive the pump, and the working oil is sent to generate pressure as a power source for the hydraulic equipment. When the pump motor rotates, it is the L pressure; when the horse is ploughed, the pressure is quickly lost. In order to keep the hydraulic pressure in the fixed position for a long time, it is necessary to maintain the hydraulic pressure in the pipeline - so that the conventional hydraulic motor must be long-time, the actual hydraulic cylinder is There is no action. At this time, the power consumed by the hydraulic motor does not work, but it is completely unheated by heat, vibration, and material. And the vibration is easy to produce scale damage and the right to the sound, and the heat generated by the power consumption will cause the hydraulic oil to heat up and deteriorate, and the hydraulic seals will be aging and damaging. "The degree will be increased and the heat dissipation area of the box will be increased. Large capacity fuel tank. In the conventional technology, it is very uneconomical in terms of oil consumption, energy efficiency, or equipment life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention uses compressed air as a power source to pass through two sets of piston groups of different sectional areas to achieve the purpose of adding Langlong oil to the filament. The purpose and effect of the invention can be achieved, and the system is based on the grievance of the grievances of the grief, and the grievances of the grievances. The goal of the righteousness _ source. The second purpose of the present invention is that the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic system reaches the end of the movement and the liquid circulation is not flowing, and there is no miscellaneous amount of money. Because the shirt is exposed during the process of maintaining stress, the loss of pure phlegm will not be overheated and deteriorated. _ The title does not have to worry about the hydraulic seals being heated. _No heat ♦’, there will be heat dissipation problems, no need to use extra fuel tanks. Because the oil becomes difficult to change, it can be replaced in tons, and his smaller fuel tank can shout less oil per change. In order to achieve the performance of the hair, the gas test Weipu mainly includes: a group of two sets of pistons with a cross-sectional area of the pistons; a touch-switching unit that can be actuated according to the position of the tongue plug; A stop unit for the direction of oil flow. The article touches the valve unit controlled by the switching unit; the medium-boosting cylinder unit deflates the oil to achieve the purpose of supercharging, and restricts the oil's 'face through the non-return unit to allow the oil to be sucked from the oil-filling hole through the oil-filling hole; When the piston moves to the button, the touch switch unit 7L is actuated. The touch switch unit immediately controls the switch door unit to reversing, so that the piston moves in the reverse direction to form the lower-side ring. You can achieve a hide and a face by reducing the touch. [Embodiment] From the first to the eighth picture, the county (four) is a kind of real financial reading system. The miscellaneous structure and proportion of the needle and the numb are only for the use of the reward, but not for the implementation of the invention. 200909678 The embodiment system is described only in the field of oil pressure and pressure source oil, and is not limited by the scope of application of the invention and the use of fluid. As shown in the second figure, the present invention mainly consists of a piston u, a hydraulic red tube 123, (3), an end cap 31, a smashing cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder g 117, a steel ball 3U, 312, 32l, 322, a check valve seat 313, 323. Spring 314, 315, 324 ^ 325 ^ 214 ^ 22 ^ ^^^12 .13 . U^>^115 ^ 116 . Tooth attachment 5, hexagonal oil plug 318, sports oil seal U3, 114, ιΐ8, 2ΐι 22, and a number of fixed oil seals constitute 'and controlled by the direction of the commercially available pneumatic control shown at the top of the fifth figure. In the ia cylinder 1 , the piston η is a circle with a large diameter in the middle section and a small diameter at both ends. The moving oil seal 118 is equipped with a negative stomach to press the piston η and the pressure m 四 (4), and the piston has an effective sectional area of the towel section. Larger than the two ends, due to [thrust = effective sectional area χ effective pressure] and the force of the piston η is equal, so the push of the small diameter end by the large diameter end will result in supercharging, the pressure multiplier < large diameter area _ Small diameter area V small diameter area.
活塞1卜運動油封118、壓缸f 117、空壓缸蓋13、__14、引動闕 門22及運_節構成了·m龍2。#切碰駿氣由氣通謂進入賴 氣室142後，活如受力向右活塞右小細^擠人油齡管⑵、J 型油封115、端蓋31、鋼珠31卜312及止迴閥座313所構成的密閉油室ΐ5ι内，因 空間内容積減小油受擠壓而職，#_力所產生的推力大於彈簧315彈力後油 推開鋼珠311油自排油孔317擠出同時並增壓至氣壓源壓力X增壓倍數：同時活 塞11向右移動絲左小㈣112由左側油壓缸管⑶、.油封⑽、端蓋犯、 鋼細、322所構成的密閉油鐵_，因空間内容積加大油壓力降低，當 200909678 /由壓力低於大氣壓力後’外部的油經由進油孔326推開鋼珠322進人密閉油室152 内，完成油的吸入動作。當空氣被控制不斷的在氣通孔131和氣通孔121切換注 入’活塞11即可不斷的左右移動，同時由兩側密閉油室151、152輪流送出油品 完成油品增壓栗送動作。 由第二圖所不觸動切換單元主要由空壓虹蓋12、引動閥門21、運動油封 211内外牙接頭215、彈簧214所構成。在正常狀態下，引動閥門21和空壓缸蓋 12受彈簧21傳簧力侧而密合剩，此時由魏孔212以的空氣被阻斷無法 通至閥Η孔213，當活塞11運動至死闕近時由細騎示，活塞丨丨推動引動閥 門21，此時引動閥門21和空壓缸蓋12間的密合失效，空氣由進氣孔212通至闊門 孔213進而控制閥門單元作換向動作。當爾動作完成後活塞11開始換向移動， 當活塞11和$丨_門21脫離後觸動切換單元回復至第三圖所示之密封狀態。 第圖所示為本發明之配管管路，此圖上方為氣動控制方向間Μ《邏輯符 说’此圖並可以簡化為第八圖所示之邏輯符號圖。如第五圖所示，當氣壓源由 氣動控制方向_之氣源娜人後通方向孔8，方峨連接至氣通孔⑵，此 時高壓空氣注入密閉氣室141推動活塞11向左移動；並氣通孔121和貫穿孔122相 ' "壓4經貫穿孔122連接至魏孔222，此時因引關門22並未動作， 空氣在此被_。活塞11被推紐賴氣室1鄉觀小，鱗錄的空氣經氣 通孔131通方向閥41之方向孔八再由消音凯1排出。當活塞11不斷的向左移動至 第六圖所示位置時，引動關22受活塞丨職開啟作動，此時進氣孔微和間門 孔_通，高壓竭組12U22,222 223，__單元做換向動作。 200909678 如第六圖所示氣動控制方向閥41換向動作完成後，換向孔9之推動壓力透過 Q，223, 222’ 122,121，B，T2排出；而原存在密閉氣室14ι内之高壓空氣也透過 121，B’T2排出；空壓源由氣源孔p注入後通方向孔人，方向孔八連接至氣通孔131， 此時高壓空氣注入密閉氣室142推動活塞11向右移動；並氣通孔131和貫穿孔132 相通，此時高壓空氣經貫穿孔132連接至進氣孔212，此時因引動閥門21並未作 動空氣在此被阻斷。活塞丨丨被向右推動後密閉氣室141容積變小，此時多餘的空 氣經氣通孔121通方向孔B由消音器T2排出。當活塞丨丨不斷的向右移動至第七圖 所示位置時，引細門21受活塞11推動開啟作動，此時進氣孔212和fan孔213 才通鬲壓二氣經A’131，132, 212, 213, R推動閥門單元做換向動作。如第七圖所· 不換向動作完雜，換向ω之推動壓力透戦，213 212,限⑶乂簡出丨而 原存在密閉氣室142内之高壓空氣也透過131，Α，Τ1排出。 當乾壓源重新由氣源孔ρ注入後通方向孔八後，高壓空氣重新注入密閉氣室 142推動活塞Η向右移動完成循環。 田'舌塞不斷左右移動時即可以透過增壓缸單元完成油品的泵送增壓。當油 出之趨達到額定的壓力時，因活塞推力和壓縮阻力相同，此時活塞停止不 並h止壓縮空氣的消耗，直至下一次油壓元件作動產生壓力下降後活塞才 又繼續動作。 最初始啟動時，並非固定由氣源孔p通方向孔B而向左移動，而是視上一次 停止時之閥門位置而定。 雖然本案是以—個最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本案精 200909678 神與範疇下做各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉僅用以明本案而已，非用以限制 本案之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本案申請專利 範圍。 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之立體外觀圊。 第二圖係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之剖視圖。 第二圖係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之觸動切換單元封密時局部放大剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之觸動切換單元被觸動開啟狀態下局部放大The piston 1 is moved by the oil seal 118, the cylinder f 117, the air cylinder head 13, the __14, the slamming door 22, and the _ section. #切碰骏气 After entering the levitation chamber 142 by gas, it is like a force to the right piston right small squeezed oil age tube (2), J type oil seal 115, end cover 31, steel ball 31 312 and non-return The sealed oil chamber ΐ5ι formed by the valve seat 313 reduces the oil from being squeezed due to the spatial content. The thrust generated by the #_ force is greater than the spring force of the spring 315, and the oil pushes the steel ball 311 oil out of the oil drain hole 317. At the same time and pressurized to the pressure source pressure X pressure multiple: while the piston 11 moves to the right left small (four) 112 from the left hydraulic cylinder tube (3), oil seal (10), end cover, steel thin, 322 sealed oil iron _ Because the spatial content increases the oil pressure, when 200909678 / the pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, the external oil pushes the steel ball 322 into the sealed oil chamber 152 through the oil inlet hole 326 to complete the oil suction action. When the air is continuously controlled to be injected into the 'piston 11' through the gas passage hole 131 and the air passage hole 121, the piston 11 can be continuously moved to the left and right, and the oil products are alternately sent out by the sealed oil chambers 151 and 152 on both sides to complete the oil pressurization pumping operation. The non-touch switching unit of the second figure is mainly composed of an air pressure rainbow cover 12, an urging valve 21, a movable oil seal 211 inner and outer teeth joint 215, and a spring 214. In the normal state, the priming valve 21 and the air cylinder head 12 are close to the spring force side of the spring 21, and the air by the Wei hole 212 is blocked from passing to the valve bore 213 when the piston 11 moves. When the dead time is near, the piston is pushed by the piston, and the piston valve pushes the pilot valve 21. At this time, the close contact between the pilot valve 21 and the air cylinder cover 12 is invalid, and the air is passed from the air inlet hole 212 to the wide door hole 213 to control the valve. The unit acts as a reversing action. After the action is completed, the piston 11 starts the reversing movement, and when the piston 11 and the 丨_gate 21 are disengaged, the switching unit is triggered to return to the sealed state shown in the third figure. The figure shows the piping of the present invention. The upper part of the figure shows the direction of the pneumatic control direction "Logical Theory" and can be simplified to the logical symbol diagram shown in the eighth figure. As shown in the fifth figure, when the air pressure source is controlled by the pneumatic control direction, the air source is connected to the air hole (2), and the high pressure air is injected into the air chamber 141 to push the piston 11 to the left. The gas passage hole 121 and the through hole 122 are connected to the Wei hole 222 through the through hole 122. At this time, since the door 22 is not actuated, the air is here. The piston 11 is pushed up by the air chamber 1 and the scaled air is discharged through the air passage hole 131 through the direction hole of the direction valve 41 and then discharged by the silencer Kay 1. When the piston 11 continuously moves to the left to the position shown in the sixth figure, the priming and closing 22 is actuated by the piston, and the intake hole and the door opening _ pass, the exhausting group 12U22, 222 223, __ The unit does the reversing action. 200909678 After the reversing action of the pneumatic control directional valve 41 is completed as shown in the sixth figure, the pushing pressure of the reversing hole 9 is discharged through Q, 223, 222' 122, 121, B, T2; and the high-pressure air originally existing in the closed air chamber 14i It is also discharged through 121, B'T2; the air pressure source is injected from the air source hole p, and the direction hole 8 is connected to the air through hole 131. At this time, the high pressure air is injected into the sealed air chamber 142 to push the piston 11 to the right; The gas passage hole 131 communicates with the through hole 132. At this time, the high pressure air is connected to the air inlet hole 212 through the through hole 132, at which time the air is not blocked by the actuating valve 21. When the piston cymbal is pushed to the right, the volume of the closed air chamber 141 becomes small, and at this time, excess air is discharged through the muffler T2 through the air passage hole 121 through the direction hole B. When the piston cymbal is continuously moved to the right to the position shown in the seventh figure, the ejector door 21 is pushed and actuated by the piston 11, and the air inlet hole 212 and the fan hole 213 are only pressed by the second air through the A'131. 132, 212, 213, R pushes the valve unit to perform the reversing action. As shown in the seventh figure, the non-reversing action is complete, the driving pressure of the reversing ω is 213, 212, and the high-pressure air in the closed air chamber 142 is also transmitted through the 131, Α, Τ1 . When the dry pressure source is again injected from the gas source hole ρ and then passed through the hole VIII, the high pressure air is reinjected into the closed air chamber 142 to push the piston Η to the right to complete the cycle. When the tongue plug moves continuously left and right, the pumping pressurization of the oil can be completed through the booster cylinder unit. When the oil reaches the rated pressure, the piston thrust and the compression resistance are the same. At this time, the piston stops and the compressed air consumption is stopped, and the piston continues to operate until the next hydraulic pressure member acts to reduce the pressure. At the initial startup, it is not fixed to move to the left by the air source hole p through the direction hole B, but depends on the position of the valve at the last stop. Although the case is illustrated by a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various forms of change without departing from the scope of the case. The above is only used to clarify the case and is not intended to limit the scope of the case. Any modification or change that is not in violation of the spirit of the case is the scope of patent application in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention. The second figure is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the touch switching unit of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention when sealed. The fourth figure is a partial amplification of the touch switch unit of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention when it is activated by the touch state.
剖視圖。 第五圊係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之配管管路圖。 第六圖係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之活塞移動至左死點後啟動觸動切換單元之 換向動作說明。 第七圖係本創作氣動液壓泵浦之活塞移動至右死點後啟動觸動切換單元之 換向動作説明。 第八圊係本發明氣動液壓泵浦之配管管路圖簡化為邏輯符號圖。 200909678 【主要元件符號說明】 11 活塞 151 密閉油室 111 油塞右小徑端 152 密閉油室 112 油塞左小_徑端 21 引動閥門 113 運動油封 211 運動油_封 114 運動油封 212 進氣孔 115 U型油封 213 閥門孔 116 U型油封鋼珠 214 彈簧 117 氣壓缸管 215 内外牙接頭 118 運動油封 22 引動閥門 12 空壓缸蓋 221 運動油封 121 氣通孔 222 進氣孔 122 貫穿孔 223 閥門孔 123 油壓缸管 31 端蓋 13 空壓缸蓋 311 鋼珠 131 氣通孔 312 鋼珠 132 貫穿孔 313 止迴閥座 133 油壓缸管 314 彈簧 141 密閉氣室 315 彈簧 142 密閉氣室 316 進油孔 200909678 317 排油孔 327 排油孔 318 六角孔油塞 41 氣動控制方向閥 32 端蓋 P 氣源孔 321 鋼珠 A 方向孔 322 鋼珠 B 方向孔 323 止迴閥座 T1 消音器 324 彈簧 T2 消音器 325 彈簧 Q 換向孔 326 進油孔 R 換向孔Cutaway view. The fifth line is a piping diagram of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention. The sixth figure is a description of the reversing action of the actuation of the touch switching unit after the piston of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention moves to the left dead point. The seventh picture shows the reversing action description of the piston switch unit after the piston of the pneumatic hydraulic pump is moved to the right dead point. The eighth piping system of the pneumatic hydraulic pump of the present invention is simplified to a logical symbol diagram. 200909678 [Main component symbol description] 11 Piston 151 Sealing oil chamber 111 Oil plug right small diameter end 152 Sealing oil chamber 112 Oil plug left small _ diameter end 21 Pilot valve 113 Moving oil seal 211 Moving oil _ sealing 114 Moving oil seal 212 Air inlet hole 115 U-type oil seal 213 valve hole 116 U-type oil seal steel ball 214 spring 117 pneumatic cylinder tube 215 inner and outer teeth joint 118 moving oil seal 22 priming valve 12 air pressure cylinder cover 221 moving oil seal 121 gas through hole 222 air inlet hole 122 through hole 223 valve hole 123 Hydraulic cylinder tube 31 End cap 13 Air cylinder head 311 Steel ball 131 Air hole 312 Steel ball 132 Through hole 313 Check valve seat 133 Hydraulic cylinder tube 314 Spring 141 Closed air chamber 315 Spring 142 Closed air chamber 316 Oil inlet hole 200909678 317 Oil drain hole 327 Oil drain hole 318 Hexagon hole oil plug 41 Pneumatic control directional valve 32 End cover P Air supply hole 321 Steel ball A Direction hole 322 Steel ball B Direction hole 323 Check valve seat T1 Silencer 324 Spring T2 Silencer 325 Spring Q reversing hole 326 oil inlet hole R reversing hole