200909495 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 量物 本發明涉及放熱加強式物件及其製造方法。本發明也涉及用於測 件乾燥時間的方法。 【先前技術】 材料可由於若干原因（包括其放熱性質）而被使用。材料的— ί生貝在於麵效率或乾燥時間。乾燥是指從㈣巾去除滅或液體 :以疋-個基於熱或不基於熱的過程。例如乾燥可藉錄種方法而發生’，、 其包括但不限於：冷;東（例如濕氣從材料中固化並昇 以《的熱空氣，以造成濕氣或液體蒸發）、以及齡颜; 不刚賴於錢材料的方法，通常令人雛㈣騎述方法具有 j效率，並且可轉得準麵綠進行_繼。材料之高乾燥效 二疋7人期待的’因為其降低由此材料所製物件乾燥所需時間與能量之數 1。例如，具有高乾燥效率的物件可在（例如被汗）受潮後更快地乾燥。 =，此等頻繁洗涵物件、例如醫院病人服與寢具，因為可以減少由於 =物件反覆地糾延長乾燥循環所造紅_處理、而具有改善乾燥效 率，而可以持續較長地使用。 【發明内容】 本發明涉及放熱加強式物件（exothermic enh臟d artic㈣及其 方法。本發喊涉及用_量物件乾斜間的方法。在本發明的一個 2 ’ ί合ί基礎材料和與基礎材料接觸的活性粒子。所述活性粒子 此夠具有放齡貞’該性質可辭所述組合物 勿!!f㈣造期間免於失去活性，所述活性粒子可以被可 二，少防止—部分活性粒子在去除保護性物質 、古：!/，、、祛：二八二4貝上去除活性。所述可去除的保護性物質可隨後 〒矛、’以σ 77 7 1子再活化’以改進組合物的濕氣管理性質。在 200909495 一些實施例中，可以藉由將放埶加 來生產所述組合物。合適的活性=l、—種或更多種基礎材料組合 生放熱反應的活性粒子。人摘&仁不限於，爿b夠與基礎材料發 活性粒子具有特殊化學親除性物質包括但不限於：對所述 可能有害的事件時、能夠使所述物質m口=僅在進行對活性粒子 保護性物質去除而不齡活性龄$雜粒子附者’而且也能夠使 來去除保護性物質^、 °稭峨°將保護性物脉解或蒸發 包括，所述顏料 從而産生錢，雜歸後練㈣發纽熱反應 本發明的另一方面還涉及用於準確測量物件 所揭示的測量時_方法可特別_於，但不‘，、測=== 旦二間所述物件具有吸附性’因此其乾燥時間不適合採:對:件會 里的改變敏感的傳統的乾燥時間測量方法。 、牛重 受控歌物件乾燥時間的方法包括測量在 κ速下降之後·本恒定的物件溫度。可在所述受控的— 2視物件溫度’以確定何時溫度發生姉快速的上升，並可藉由測‘ 产θ、ίΐϊΓί的物件溫度來測定最終的平衡溫度。本文中“終^溫 之後，物件溫度快速上升之後的實質上恒定 物^度。可根據祕平衡溫度和最終平衡溫度來測定物件 二ιΐ—些實施例巾，物件的乾燥_可被測定爲初始平衡溫度和最玖平 ^皿度之間的差異。根據本發明測量的乾燥時間可以 件㈠ 括室溫和測試環境的濕度）來調整。 檀礼输、件（包 【實施方式】 顯 本發明的目的和優點將由於考慮以下詳細說明與所附圖 其中，類似參考符號代表類似元件。 … 200909495 通常，當兩種或更多種物質在—反應或過程中交互作用時，可與周圍 環境交換《。典型地，能量作絲此過程或反應之輸人而被絲，而產 ^作為此過程或反應的副産物或輸出，或二者兼有。作為該能量交換的結 果，反應或過程可以對周圍環境添加淨負量或淨正量的能量。放熱或 ^應為^以缝_式對朋觀添加淨正量能量的雜（例如消耗能 =於産出^的過程）。放熱反應可以為化學的、物理的，或二者兼有。 ，熱j應關子包括但祕於：吸附、呼吸過程、赚過程、树、酸與 水之間的反應，及其任何組合。 x、 如果活性粒子與-種或多働瓢熱地交互侧（即，當I反應 =1’則其可具有放熱性f。放熱加強式物件可以 的; 所撕梅她魏财（•議綱）中的乾燥 當使用乾義來乾騎件時，放熱粒子也可減 处旦 發明原理所製造放熱加強式物件2 件中的活性粒子可以將液體的==敎2，，在物 性的(其中乾燥速率可以隨=溫= 如因此’根據本發明原理所製成之放熱加強式材料可胁各靜σ 0 括但不限於例如··衣物、寢具、簾子、毛巾、浴室用了=種産°口（包 望有二麵的任何産品、過程或環境（例如醫院與旅館口)。心用品）和期 從二Ϊ:施::境的原理—^ π七〜…去除例如，吸附所釋放的熱量可以雜杜、巧 私、桃㈣溫度__麵害^^物件、過 可含有放熱加強式物件 = 之位準。 聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯、料_ — t ^括但不限於：聚S旨、尼龍、 錢酉曰、熱塑性塑膠、PTFE (例如Teflon⑧）、聚碳酸 200909495 酉旨、聚烴類、聚乙烯、聚笨乙烯、聚乙烯基化合物、環氧、基於石夕氧燒的 反應聚合物、膠、交聯聚合物、聚合物、纖維、棉花、醋酸酯、丙烯酸、 芳論（aramid)、雙組分物質（bicomponent)、纖維素纖維（iy0Ceu)、二聚 氰胺、變性聚丙烯腈纖維（m〇dacrylic)、尼龍、稀烴、PBI、人造絲（ray〇n)、 斯潘德克斯彈力纖維（spandex)、水、油、氣溶膠、香料、任何其他合適的 材料、或其任何組合。 、 某些粒子可用於對不同形式（例如氣體、液體和固體）的材料添加性 能特徵。這些粒子可具有下述性質：吸收氣味、濕氣管理、紫外線防護、 =學防護、生物公害防護、阻燃、抗菌防護、抗病害防護、抗真菌防護、 抗Μ生物防護、任何其他合適的因素，或其任何組合。 廷些粒子能夠提供上述性質，因為他們具有活性。即這些粒子的表面 可以為活性的。表面活性粒子具有活性為因為其具有在其表面引起化學反 應物理反應或二者的能力。這類反應可包括，例如吸附或捕獲物質，所 述物質包括自身為固體、液體、氣體的物f或其任何組合。物質的例子包 括但不，於：花粉、水、代、以及朋空氣。某些型式的活性粒子（例 ，活性厌）可具有吸附性質，因為每個粒子都具有由大量孔隙（例如每個 =上具有數千、數萬或數十萬之數量級之孔）所形成之大的表面面積。 4孔可為粒子或更制地為粒子表面提供活性，例如吸_能力。例如， 活性粒子如活性炭關藉由將物質捕獲在活性炭的孔中來吸收物質，例如 丁烷、甲烷、水、以及其他氣體和液體。 活性粒子可以包括但不限於：活性炭、氧她（活性氧化幻、石夕膠、 —(西蘇打粉（趾心_)、肉桂叫f氧基乙氧基乙基酯 可勺括^ ^化鋅、•、二氧化鈦、分子篩卿料和其他合適的材料。 ===日㈣放熱加強式物件巾祕性碳可以得自例如木材、竹、煤、 哪千、或brthmus。活性炭也可合成地獲得。 物it 效’因而降低活性粒子的表面活性。這即是，當孔隙被 可夢由==些被封閉或抑制的孔隙進-步吸附。然而， 了猎由將賴或抑制的物f去除，來提高或恢復活性粒子的 200909495 力7此可藉由加熱至預定溫度將活性粒子復原或再活化。 ’、 或之後，他們可能失去活性或永久去活性。例如， 奋=驗過程之前、或從活錄子製韻運送至終端使用 環，，污染物，其可能失去部分活性。不論粒子活性是如 :,、，、> s’p低’ W貞#效或降低會不利地影響由此過程所製成之産品。例 t’j果粒子活性被降低，戦要載人更多的粒子來酬活性的降低，這 H粒子載人讀響在該過程巾被處_材 和觸感W匕外，載入更多的粒子可能需要提高接合劑的載入量。可S 響在4触巾被處理材料的固有性質。因此應當瞭解即便是粒子活性 的最小縮小也可能對㈣造成㈣影響，職在於所述減少所造成之累積 效應（例如·額外的粒子、和接合劑載入）。 ，可乂藉由使用至>、種可去除的保護性物質（或可去除包封）來“保護” 活J·生粒子R未導人職性物質的活性粒子的性能表現相比，保護性物質 的導入或去除導致活性性能加強，例如乾燥性加強、吸雜加強、濕氣管 理加強、抗微生物功紐加強、抗錢魏性加強、抗細加強、以及 催化作用加強。^:賴的活絲子可加強：藉由使用可去除的保護性物質 之包括此等活性粒子之材料的有效性能表現。 、 受保護的活性粒子的-個更特殊的方面是，此可去除紐性物質可以 保存此活性粒子之活性免受過早去除活性，所述過早去除活性是由有害的 或無害的㈣或物質（例如：在擠出包括活錄子和基礎材料的組合物期 間、或在拉伸包括活性粒子和基礎材料溶液之薄膜之期間，基礎材料的有 害吸附）所造成，這類活性粒子具有藉由粒子表面曝露於、或藉由粒子表 面接近於各種物體或物貝（任何相）而交互作用的能力。有害物質是無法 容易地或永遠無法從活性粒子上去除，且因此降低活性粒子進一步吸附的 月匕力。例如，有害物質如溶融聚合物可使活性粒子永久去除活性。炫融聚 合物例如無法被去除、而不會損害活性粒子或活性粒子周圍的物質。 過早吸附的其他物質可以相對容易地被去除。這即是，這些型式的物 質可以使用不會損壞活性粒子或周圍物質的復原方法或再活化方法來去 200909495 除。例如’當無害物質（如甲烧）被吸附時，可藉由加熱粒子將其從活性 粒子上去除。 这類保護以此方式使用至少一種可去除保護性物質（戋可去除包封材 料）將活性粒子維持在受保護的狀態因而防止過早去除活性而達成，所述 方式能夠在再活化期間去除所述保護性物質，而允許活性粒子隨後的活性 性能表現。當活性粒子處於被保護或去除活性的狀態中時，其進一步交互 作用性能表現被暫時或永久地降低或完全去除。如果去除活性的狀^有 害事件（例如制有害健或物f)的結果，齡粒子受影_域内的進 -步交互侧更加持久。有害的過早去除活性可在各種情況下發生，包括 例如當將活性粒子導入有害毁液中、或曝露於擠壓過程或其他有宝事件或 材料中時’這會導致粒子不能在所想要的時刻（例如在拉伸含有粒子的材 料涛膜時）提供潍性能表現。有害之去除活性可以發生但並不會引起過 早去除=性’條件是這齡除活性在所想要的或合適的時刻發生（例如： 在拉伸薄膜後，並與所想要的目標物體或物質有關）。 在吸附活動與鼠管理的情況巾，#在活錄子健於衫事 他吸附性絲縣制射之前、料去_賴雜將人滩粒子時，，、 所^活錄子《於受賴的或去除活性陳Μ，在贼過早去除活性 =時，祕制活錄子雜能表現靖。去除賴性㈣的再活化使得活 的能夠與其他物體或物質（例如：處於包括活性粒子的製成物件 的壤铤中的目標物體與物質）交互作用。 當去除活岐峰刊^人餐後（在絲此可 賴刻雜能表現活動（在該情況下為性能表現_服時 且如果這類去除活性由於無害的事件，則可藉由復原（或其他 a㈣減恢復性能表現活動。復原的過程可包括例如：對本發明的放熱 ^ ^進彳了洗務/乾顧環。復原的另—過程可包括例如：用不同波長 的光照射放熱加強式物件。 陳!!於ί用雜粒子以加強在基礎材料巾性絲現活動（無論活動是吸 僅β % r微生物的、取決於粒子表面散互個的目標環境的曝露，或 疋猎使用可去除保護性物質而被抑制、加強、或二者的活性），至少— 11 200909495 種可去除的包封材料的使用也使得能夠在埋設物體或物f(或在得到的物 ^中）中使収少的活性粒子來達成有效的活性性能表現，因而降低基礎 材枓、物質或所產生物件（例如：放熱加強式物件）的其他物理性質 如強度或手感）的可能退化。 、 可去除的保護性物質（在此’有時是指可去除的包封材料、或可去除 的，護層）的使用也可以被設計為：能夠在時間上延遲—部分活性粒子的 曝露’以實現最初曝露或稍後加強活性性能表現（包括例如：由對過 除活性進行保護所導致的加強）。 此可去除保護性物質可包括但不限於：水溶性表面活性劑、表面活性 劑、鹽（例如氣化納、氯化舞）、聚合物鹽、聚乙稀醇、咖（例如石壤、 巴西棕摘（C娜uba))、統應性材料、可退化的材料、可生物退化的材料、 乙祿化的块屬4(ethGxylated aee_ie啊、縣、玉米絲、潤滑劑、 -酵、礦物精、碳酸銨、任何其他合適的㈣、或其任何組合。適用於保 護活性粒子的這類賴性物f的特定例子包減國靜丨Mem_市之 Products and Chenucals Corporation 所售之 Surfyn〇1 AE〇3、細〕、仙请、 485、M02和465水溶性表面活性劑，美國北卡羅納州㈤咖市之B· c==on以Textile wax_w和Size SF 2所售的蟻類，和美國俄亥俄州克 夫闌市之 Kmdt-Collms Company 以型號 Kinc〇 878_s 和版〇 778_h 的犧類。陶氏化學公司⑽W Chemical c〇mpany)以商品名〇〇職狐 刪或DPMA)和聰ON CF_1〇所售的二醇也可以使用作為合適 使用可去除的保護性物質的一個優點在於，其提高了推入本發明放熱 =強式物件巾的活性粒子的有效性能表現。這_地有獅驗放熱反應 :，因爲至少與其中摻人了活性粒子的絲物件概，對於物件的預定區 域可以釋放更多熱量。 =傾的潍粒子、其製備方法和制、以及保護性㈣的去除的 更相解釋可見於例如關專辦請公開第聽細奶9號，其在此整個 為參考。應當瞭解可藉由將活性粒子混人至少—種保護性物質的 水液（、可以或不可以溶劑例如水稀釋）中，以保護活性粒子。 200909495 來自下述混合物的若干不同的放熱加強式物件可被提供於並用於本發 明的放熱加強物件中，所述混合物具有一種或各種不同的基礎材料、一種 或各種不同的活性粒子、以及一種或各種不同的保護性物質的不同成份（例 如重量百分比）。在一些實施例中，基礎材料可以是屬於聚乙烯、聚酯、尼 龍、聚丙烯、聚氨酯和聚丙烯酸聚合物族類的聚合物基礎材料。放熱加強 粒子中活性炭的載入量可以是預定的％w/w (與放熱加強式物件相比二炭的 重量百分比）。預定的％…/…可以使放熱加強式物件具有足夠的結構完整性 以維持重復的氣體收集和擷取循環。應當瞭解放熱加強式物件^活性=的 %w/w可取決於大量因素，例如所使用的基礎材料的型式、薄片的“最後形 式”（無論薄片是編織品、非編織物件或薄膜）' 薄片的所用用途和任何其 他合適的因素。 活性炭的載入量可以在0.1%w/w到約5〇%w/w、〇 5%w/w到約 50%w/w、0.5%w/w 到約 l〇%w/w、10%w/w 到約 5〇%w/w、2〇% 到約 50%w/w、30%w/w 到約 50%w/w、40%w/w 到約 50%w/w、1〇%w/w 到 20%w/w、15%w/w 到 25%w/w、20%w/w 到 40%w/w 的範圍，或任何其他 合適的範圍。 ' 在一些實施例中，放熱加強式物件可以包括在薄膜或油布樣薄片 (tarp-Hke sheet)中實現。薄膜為主放熱加強式物件的一個優點可以是，其 具有某種程度的不透水性，因而為其提供了抗水性或防水性質。 放熱加強式物件可如下製成。 、‘ 將基礎材料、活性炭、以及可去除保護層的水性混合物塗佈於基板上， 使得混合物©化前在所述基板上形成層或_。該基板可以是所述固化混 合物將要永久附著的一種物質，例如編織材料、非編織材料、紙張、或針 織材料。在SHb混合物要被去除並且不與基板—起使用的方法中，混合物 可以被應麟：隔離紙（release papei·) ±、或者對·混合物具有低親和 性的其他物質上。混合物的固化可以藉由將混合物在歉溫度下處理一段 預疋時間。可以使用用於實現固化的任何合適的技術，例如傳統洪烤、汉 加熱、或其他合適的方法。 混合物中包括的基礎材料（薄膜由其形成）可包括：聚氨醋溶液、聚 13 200909495 丙烯酸溶液、聚氨酯溶液、對笨二曱酸1，3丙二醇酯溶液、或任何其他合適 的溶液。基礎材料可包括水和其他成分’如交聯聚合物。如果想要的話， 可使用至少兩種不同基礎材料的組合（例如：聚氨g旨與丙烯酸溶液的組 合）。可以使用的聚氨酯的一個例子為：可得自美國俄亥俄州克里夫蘭市 Noveon Corporation之可透氣聚氨酯。聚氨酯的詳細討論參考例如美國專利 案號6,897,281，其所揭示整個内容在此併入作為參考。在一些實施例中， 基礎材料可包括Noveon’sPermax聚氨酯塗層混合物。在一些實施例中，基 礎材料可包括N〇veon，sPermax聚氨醋塗層混合物、丙稀酸聚合物、以及^ 外的交聯劑。 可以從活性炭去除保護性物質’因而產生根據本發明的原理的放熱加 強式物件。當混合物固化時，或當經歷此引起保護性物質被去除的過程（例 如洗藤/乾燥循環）或試劑（例如光、溶劑、細菌）時，將此保護性物質去 Ϊ基解並非所有魏護性物質可峨去除。即其—部分可永久附著 實施例中’放熱加強式物件可以被埋設在編織薄片中。所述編 =:r可以被編織成物件，該物件形成放熱加強式物件。：ί 混合紗線構成的物件。構成編織物 ®而棱供由 除保護性物質被去除的過程或件後了對其進订引起至少一部分可去 非編苡=!基=強在非，薄片中實現。 “碎（ch〇Pped-up)，，纖維或短纖維（二=保^性物質的混合物擠出的 起形成非編織結構。構成非編織物件後:二進= 可將纖維融合在-除的保護性物質去除的過程戈條件 ，，、丁引起至少一部分可去 魏方式彼此 其中材料由被稱作經線（w) '4 σσ曰在表不（1)傳統的編織材料， 一⑵針織材料 200909495 如傳統的、_材料《機娜合在—起的紗線喊。編_料 旦不限於·織物材料（例如用於衣物應用中的那些）、與 如.紗線、纖維、細絲、或細繩。 π Tt例 相反’非編織材料是由融合在—起的纖維製成。這導致 έ有自由體積或·。這些孔隙具有寬體積細。這ϋ冓 了非編織材料具有氣體、液體和固體滲透性。 β L隙、，，^構4成 可使用用於處理埋設物質（例如編織或非 製造放熱加強式物件。通常，空氣擴散法包括，⑷二散法來 埋設物質之跨埋設物質的第—面至第二面的壓降貝= 二，、弋=在 的，性粒子摻人埋設物f中’以及⑷將活性粒子固定在埋(ft 空亂擴散法的說明並^意味著—種全面轉，嘯是這、、/ 性例子°熟習此技術人士會瞭解空氣擴散法能夠以數種^'方< 5兄: 氣擴散法的詳細解釋可見於例如2003年 式進仃。工 2003/0060106 , f f 話，空氣擴散法可帶有可絲的賴層包封的活錄^果想要的 的作用，使得粒子固定在埋設物質上，而水作 °幻作為膠 由埋設物質運送至粒子。因為溶液可以主要由溶劑ς成二=齊= 設材料吸附時具有從活性粒子上脫離的傾向 冷液S被埋 露。因此’當溶劑被埋設材料吸附時，其也將接合劑從粒=^^的部分曝 溶液從未與埋設物質直接接觸、或幾乎未 〃上平走（例如. 而，活性奸_卿 在粒子和埋設物質之間形成接合。 有利地使接s劑 固定過程可造成未受保護的粒子去除活性。 。 夠快，則接合劑可能會從埋設物質中珠出 α洛液乾燥得不 ◊出且進入未雙保護的活性粒子的 200909495 孔隙中。可以藉由將粒子在載入在氣體載體中之前進行包封來避免上述問 題。 因此’在進行空氣擴散法之4將包封材料應用於活性粒子，可以促進 對活性粒子的保存，儘管該活性粒子已被可引起過早去除活性的物質進行 處理。在被包封的粒子附著於埋設物質之後，可使用復原劑去除包封材料。 因此，未被接合劑覆蓋的被包封粒子的任何部分被去除，這導致那些特殊 部分曝露於周圍環境。 — 根據本發明原理的放熱加強式物件可以使用：此用於處理埋設物質的 填充方法（paddingmethod)以製成。填充方法包括，將材料（例如紗線、 纖維等）經由活性粒子浴通過。隨著埋設物質通過活性粒子浴，活性粒子 黏著在埋設物質。填充過程可以將粒子浴辦，以防止形成會阻止足夠的 活性粒子摻人的溝槽。此外’填充方法可以採贿子，在當其填充室 活性粒子壓入埋設物質中。 ” ' 可以藉由使祕合劑使活性粒子永久附著於埋設物f。接合劑业型地 ，當埋設物質經由填充室之前或之後應驗埋設物質作為溶液。與社空 氣擴散法所說明固定方法相同關定方法可以用於該方法中。上述 = 的”意不在於詳盡討論，而僅作為—個如何執行填充方法_ =子。在粒子_定後，可以制該種材料以提供放熱加強式物件 ，方法的詳細討論可見於例如雇年u月％日公開的翻專辦請公開 苐2002細7396冑’其所揭示整個内容在此併人作為參考。 可以藉由雜合劑、活錄子柯去除紐層的㈣斜液或混 ("Ηα ： 來生==處====一， (toner formulation) 0 由選擇（例如帶磁性或帶電的）吸弓倾轉日寺，調色配件藉 組件繼續旋轉時，其將調色配件壓 物組件之上。然後，在 魏龍4質上。紐對埋設物f進行加 200909495 -職物接合劑使 2年I2月26日八門的暮项直°4=靜電印刷法的詳細討論可見於例如 示整個内容纽^=考_f __細_射，其所揭 如電包=於:活性粒子(例如活性炭)、接合劑、以及諸 要ί 添加劑、«任油合。如果想 她碗職叙咖刪蝴（例如㈤ ==^^^時關贿活錄子的性質。 程的例子1明,,.*' 口乾紅效率之機構，可以使用蒸發乾燥過 乾焊方明’蒸發乾燥過程通常可以被瞭解為這樣一種 加熱量將液體轉化成氣體形式並釋放，因而從環境中 ίΐΐίΓΓ液體。因為蒸發的速率典型地隨過程溫度而提高，所以辦 乾燥過程也是溫度依紐的。 Π» ’辦χ j去藉由將-片織_水飽和並測量織物恢復至其最初重量所 的自然乾燥時間。這種測量織物乾燥時間方法之限制 無法精確地_具有吸·織物的絲時間。該種失效部分由於下述 二旦吸·粒子的重量可根據所吸附或脫附物質而發生變化。因此，任 何重ΐ的改變都不能準確地歸因於乾燥過程。 由於上述缺陷，需要—種對重4改變實f上透明的測量方法，以 ⑽、6 '、員中。如同在此所界定，此自然乾燥時間是指：將水或水 為主^在至溫下添加至織物中後，此材料恢復至室溫所耗f的時間' 當液體（例如水）在室溫下被添加至諸如—片織物的 :度迅速:降至平衡溫度。該平齡度取決於:室溫、基礎材料、= 乂、以及洛發過程的相對濕度（RH)。蒸發過程期間，物件的溫度在上述平 衡下基本上鱗恒定。蒸發棘完成後，物件的溫度快速上升 度’但仍低於室溫，'然後缓慢上升至室溫。對測量乾燥時_目的而V皿 認為物件在溫度快速上升和·上升至室溫之間轉捩點是魏的。^ 快速下降和快速上升之間的時間差被認為是物件的乾燥時間。 又 17 200909495 根據本發縣理所製狀放熱加強式物件顯示改進的乾料間和乾燥 ί率/這是由於賴設·肺子触f。當具«舰質的活性粒 活性炭）曝露於液體（如水）時，液體被活性炭吸附並且教量向 周，釋放出來。在放熱加強式物件中，該熱量導致最初添加液體時較 度。由放熱反應所産生的歸還將能量添加至蒸發過程，這 =發^提純崎高了速率。更高的最初平衡溫度和 錢咖和乾㈣㈣輸人能量，因畴高放熱加強 第j圖表示與相同基礎㈣的未經加強的物件概，錢時間改進的 放熱加強式物件達成。根據第1圖，在時刻0秒添加冷卻液 H 式物件（由曲線100表示）和基礎材料（由曲線102表 不:均為約75。F。當冷卻液體被添加至基礎材料時，最初平衡溫度為46。F， 她於用^熱加強式物狀％。F。料，細撕的蒸發雜耗時約15〇 ^熱加強式物件之約4〇秒°此外’基礎物質的乾燥點溫度（為 59·5 F)貫貝上低於放熱加強物件的68〇f。 祕放熱加強式物件及其製造方法可用於製造衣物產品，該產品 ===_，編謝赫入細粒子的性 儘ί本發明的原理使用放熱加強式物件（其中放熱系統被 行說明’但是本發明也可適用於乾燥過程而不偏離 識到口 ^發加強式物件及其製造方法。熟習此技術人士應當認 述實施例之外的方式來執行，其中所述實施例用 於闈述而非用於限制目的。 對於別里、我物的乾燥時間具有數個原因。 _ 峨下雨而變濕之後)的乾糊越快，衣物的舒 S3適感會導致水緩慢蒸發引起的過冷，還會引 +、，、,《 s 數通常’更快的乾燥時間與：乾燥器消 、月匕里J 於在晾衣繩上乾燥衣物相關。因此，準確瞭解和測 200909495 里織物的乾燥時間例如對於確定編織物的適當使用是重要的。 决疋織物乾燥時間的-個方法為，監視織物的重量變化。使用該方法， =量織物乾重，然後，將其用水飽和並監視編織品的重量，—直到達成編 品ϋί始重量為止。所用的第二種方法是監視織物的電阻。當織物潮渴 ^、、哉物會具有祕的雜’電轉著織物的乾燥而增加。這兩種方法 開始，並依賴於在空氣中靜態乾燥（献邮ng)。因為每塊 同量的水份（即他們會具有不同含量的水份)，所以每塊織物 時間的起點會不同。在—個人穿著衣物並出汗的情況下，所^ 水飽和。此人以特定的速率出汗，並且汗水被持續排出。因此， 範連‘;ί:;的測試而言’可在測試中使用設定的水量’並且需要示 日據if r的—些實施例’可以制溫度作為監視參數來較織物何 本發明的—些實施例中，向織物加人已知或預定數量的水竹 可進仃測里以顯示織物何時乾燥。 赠蒸發的冷卻效應（例如#水輯物中蒸發時）測量織物的乾 2二兄明性實施例中’水蒸發過程是放熱的，且因此使織物表面 二表面不再含有任何濕氣的時候，蒸發過程停止且織物 叙騎料冑㈣物㈣献乾燥之點。 明之乘6"的織物樣品進行，其用意僅在於顯示以上所說 被裝發明並未受到該說明性實驗的限制。根據第2圖，織物_ 1 202 " ' 204 乎相同量的電壓和電流。述％ 持續地為風_提供幾 轉。帶有例如τ和套管以大約相同的速度運 熱電麵206位置的織物测上。藉 為0.2 mL)滴在處於 織物的溫度。將水加入織物接的計量表施用於記錄 的點被記鱗日_。溫频。溫賴始下降 間之間的差異為乾燥時間。當實施比較= = = 和零時 樣品。相對濕度和室溫均對乾燥時間起作用在相同的至内條件下測量 200909495 δ亥測§式用於測量乾燥 能夠獲得精確的結果==的優點包括：能夠得到可重新產生之結果， 監視）、㈣肖除織物的吸二、能，喊起點和終點（因爲連續 適液體而進行）、以及胃於進行測^因爲比1 父是基於等量的水或任何其他合 是1〇二於數種織物收集的資料。控制編。 樣的結構、同樣的重量f13/具2有沸石添加劑的紗線。所有三種織物是同 紗線二者均含有魏水^ 5咖）、之處理。馳錄線和沸石 外，添加劑的:。吸收過程是放熱的並對系統添加熱量。此 間，即水滴在織有Γ，?物。零時間是溫度開始下降的時 乾燥的點。結束時門鮮、、叫間疋溫度曲線轉折處的中點，即織物 為削秒，而疑乾_。控制織物的乾燥時間 實驗室55秒，義3G4嶋_55秒。 為了瞭解實驗資料代表砂確Ϊ産品的性能表現特徵。然而， 源，其可將相同量tit示f卜本發明的滴定示範可涉及-個水滴落 多個管子（即每塊餐的速度傳送給兩塊或更多織物。帶有 每塊織物。根）的液體泵可用於將相同量的水傳送給 氣吹過不同的織物樣品。滴^ 2 m置的空 燥的織物如何能夠跟上出汗或水滴織==== 哥找快速錄_在何歧成敎織。 了舰所述速度來 傳送系統等的水傳送系統)，所述水 ：«： ：：； ： ：：：! 落在=2::::=:r:r= 20 200909495 夠在水m樣品上時以相同的速率 飽和並開始滴水。 “、、發欠較杈乾燥的織物變得 本發明可性能加強式顏料中 顏料的乾燥時間。 又荷別地糟由添加活性粒子來改善 ^料可以被歸類為，摻人聚合物材料的色素。— ^ 严除所添加的溶劑’將聚合物系統交聯，或葬二：：祕能夠藉 聚丙稀酸顏料是兩類需要溶劑（所述溶劑可以^右，。聚氨_和 發因而使顏料乾燥的顏料。 錢的或水性的）進行蒸 在本發明的一些實施例中，添加劑（ =加:顏:::。結果可以加速溶劑的蒸發並=== 糾間。在些實施例中，#活性粒子在 ㈣的乾 助於蒸發過程的熱量。添加劑可包括：活性放^質，而釋放有 燥劑、任何其他顯示吸附性的合適材料或化學品，或其任何^且^化銘、乾 可以使用任何合適的方法或系統，將添加劑或活性粒子^ 中。在-些實施例中，活性粒子可以被添 以=進顏料 子，以避免活性粒子的過早去除活性。包封活性粒 美國專利申請案號細⑽，其在此整個地併入見於 使用時將添加魅接加人細^ 日轉人添加料，可以在 =提供··驗_乾燥相的方法 ::滴疋不乾的方法與系統。熟習此技術人士瞭解，本發明可以 述實施例以外者而實施，上述實施例之目的在於說明而糟由除上 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為比較基礎材料與根據本發明一些實 之間的乾燥時間差異的說明圖； 喊'、、、加強式材料 配置為測量根據本發明—些實補中的織物乾__說明性 第3圖為關於根據本發明—些實施例中數種織物的乾燥時間的說明性 200909495 擷取資料之圖式；以及 第4圖為用於實施根據本發明一些實施例中的滴定示範之說明性配置 之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 曲線（放熱加強式物件） 102 曲線（基礎材料） 200 織物 202 刺繡迴圈 204 風扇 206 熱電耗 208 計量表 300 控制織物 302 織物 304 織物 400 水傳送系統 402 水傳送系統 404 織物 406 織物 408 刺繡迴圈 410 刺繡迴圈 412 風扇 414 風扇 416 水 418 水 22200909495 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an exothermic reinforced article and a method of manufacturing the same. The invention also relates to a method for measuring the drying time of a part. [Prior Art] Materials can be used for several reasons, including their exothermic nature. Material - 生 raw shells are surface efficiency or drying time. Drying refers to the removal or liquid from the (four) towel: a heat-based or non-heat-based process. For example, drying may occur by a method of recording, including but not limited to: cold; east (eg, moisture is solidified from the material and raised by "hot air to cause moisture or liquid evaporation", and age; The method that does not depend on the money material is usually cumbersome. (4) The riding method has j efficiency, and can be turned into a green surface. The high drying efficiency of the material is expected by the 7-persons because it reduces the amount of time and energy required to dry the objects made from this material. For example, articles with high drying efficiency can dry faster after being wetted (eg, by sweat). =, such frequent washing of articles, such as hospital patient clothes and bedding, can be used for a longer period of time because it can reduce the redness of the drying cycle by the object, and has improved drying efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an exothermic enhanced object (exothermic enh dartic (four) and its method. The present invention relates to a method of drying a skew between objects. In the present invention, a 2' ί ί basic material and foundation The active particles in contact with the material. The active particles are capable of having an age-old 贞 'this property can be said that the composition is free from loss of activity during the production period, and the active particles can be prevented, less - partially active The particles are deactivated on the removal of protective substances, ancient: !/,,, 祛: 282. The removable protective substance can be subsequently re-activated by 'spraying σ 77 7 1 ' to improve Moisture management properties of the composition. In some embodiments of 200909495, the composition may be produced by adding deuterium. Suitable activity = 1, one or more base materials combined with exothermic reactive active particles The human extracting & is not limited to, the 爿b is sufficient to have a specific chemical affinitive substance with the active material of the base material, including but not limited to: when the event may be harmful, the substance m can be made only = Correct The particle-protective substance is removed from the age-independent age of the particle-attachment' and can also be used to remove the protective substance, which will pulverize or evaporate the protective substance, thereby producing the money and miscellaneous Back-to-back practice (4) Hair-heating reaction Another aspect of the invention relates to the measurement used to accurately measure the object disclosed. The method may be particularly, but not, measured, === 'Therefore, its drying time is not suitable for mining: the traditional drying time measurement method sensitive to the change in the piece. The method of controlling the drying time of the item by the cow weight includes measuring the constant object temperature after the decrease of the κ speed. The controlled equilibrium temperature can be determined to determine when the temperature rises rapidly, and the final equilibrium temperature can be determined by measuring the temperature of the article producing θ, ίΐϊΓί. , a substantially constant mass after the object temperature rises rapidly. The object can be measured according to the secret equilibrium temperature and the final equilibrium temperature. Some embodiments of the towel, the drying of the object can be determined as the initial balance The difference between the temperature and the maximum flatness. The drying time measured according to the present invention can be adjusted by (1) the humidity of the room temperature and the test environment. The value of the invention is shown in the following. And the advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements.. 200909495 Generally, when two or more substances interact in a reaction or process, they can be exchanged with the surrounding environment. Typically, the energy is applied to the process by the input of the filament or the reaction, or as a by-product or output of the process or reaction, or both. As a result of the energy exchange, the reaction or process can be applied to the surrounding environment. Add a net negative or net positive energy. The exotherm or ^ should be a mixture of net positive energy (for example, the energy consumption = the process of producing ^). The exothermic reaction can be chemical, physical, or both. The heat j should include but the secret: adsorption, breathing process, earning process, tree, acid and water reaction, and any combination thereof. x. If the active particles are thermally interacting with the seed or the scoop (ie, when I reacts = 1 ', then it may have exothermicity f. The exothermic enhanced object may be; the torn Mei she Wei Cai (• Drying in the case of using dry-drying to dry the riding parts, the exothermic particles can also be reduced by the principle of the invention. The active particles in the exothermic reinforced object 2 can be liquid ==敎2, in the physical (where The drying rate can be as follows = temperature = as such, therefore, the exothermic reinforced material made in accordance with the principles of the present invention can be used to threaten each σ 0 including but not limited to, for example, clothing, bedding, curtains, towels, bathrooms, etc. ° mouth (the package has any two products, process or environment (such as hospital and hotel mouth). Heart supplies) and the period from the second: Shi:: the principle of the environment - ^ π seven ~ ... remove, for example, the release of adsorption The heat can be miscellaneous, clever, peach (four) temperature __ surface damage ^^ object, can contain the exothermic enhanced object = the level. Polyacrylic acid, polypropylene, material _ — t ^ but not limited to: poly S Purpose, nylon, money, thermoplastic, PTFE (eg Teflon8), polycarbonate 200909 495 、 、, polyhydrocarbons, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl compounds, epoxy, reaction polymers based on oxy-oxygen, glue, cross-linked polymers, polymers, fibers, cotton, acetate, Acrylic acid, aramid, bicomponent, cellulose fiber (iy0Ceu), melamine, modacrylic fiber, nylon, dilute hydrocarbon, PBI, rayon 〇n), spandex, water, oil, aerosol, fragrance, any other suitable material, or any combination thereof. Some particles may be used in different forms (eg gas, liquid and solid) The material adds performance characteristics. These particles can have the following properties: absorption odor, moisture management, UV protection, protection, biohazard protection, flame retardant, antibacterial protection, disease resistance, antifungal protection, anti-biological protection Any other suitable factor, or any combination thereof, may provide the above properties because they are active. That is, the surface of these particles may be active. Particles are active because they have the ability to cause a chemical reaction or both at their surface. Such reactions may include, for example, adsorption or capture of matter, including matter f, which is itself a solid, liquid, gas, or any Combinations. Examples of materials include, but not,: pollen, water, generation, and blister air. Certain types of active particles (eg, active anaesthetics) may have adsorptive properties because each particle has a large number of pores (eg, each Large surface area formed by a hole having a number of thousands, tens of thousands, or hundreds of thousands of holes. 4 holes may provide activity to a particle surface or a particle, such as a sorption capacity. For example, active particles For example, activated carbon is used to absorb substances such as butane, methane, water, and other gases and liquids by trapping substances in the pores of activated carbon. The active particles may include, but are not limited to, activated carbon, oxygen (active oxidative illusion, Shixi gum, - (Western soda powder (toe heart), cinnamon called foxy ethoxyethyl ester can be scooped ^ zinc , •, titanium dioxide, molecular sieve materials and other suitable materials. === Day (4) Exothermic reinforced articles The secret carbon can be obtained, for example, from wood, bamboo, coal, thousand, or brthmus. Activated carbon can also be obtained synthetically. The effect is 'reducing the surface activity of the active particles. This is, when the pores are adsorbed by the pores that are blocked or suppressed by the =. However, the hunting is removed by the substance f which is or is inhibited, To increase or restore the 200909495 force of the active particles. 7 The active particles can be reconstituted or reactivated by heating to a predetermined temperature. ', or afterwards, they may lose activity or be permanently deactivated. For example, before the process, or from The live recording rhyme is transported to the end use ring, a contaminant, which may lose some of its activity. Whether the particle activity is such as:,,,, > s'p low 'W贞# effect or decrease will adversely affect The product made by the process. Example t The activity of the fruit particles is reduced, and the particles are loaded with more particles to reduce the activity. The H particles are loaded and read. In addition to the process, the particles are loaded with more particles. It is necessary to increase the loading amount of the bonding agent. It can reflect the intrinsic properties of the material to be treated by the 4 tents. Therefore, it should be understood that even the minimum reduction of the particle activity may have a (four) effect on (4), and the occupation is caused by the reduction. Effects (eg, extra particles, and binder loading) can be "protected" by using ~ to a removable protective material (or removable encapsulation). Compared with the performance of the active particles of the human body, the introduction or removal of the protective substance leads to enhanced activity properties, such as enhanced drying, enhanced gettering, enhanced moisture management, enhanced antimicrobial power, and resistance to vitamins. Strengthening, anti-fine strengthening, and catalyzing enhancement. ^: The living filament of Lai can be enhanced: the effective performance of the material including such active particles by using a removable protective substance. a more specific aspect is that the removable material can preserve the activity of the active particle from premature removal activity, which is caused by harmful or harmless (four) or substances (for example: in extrusion) Illustrated by the harmful adsorption of the base material during the composition comprising the living material and the base material, or during stretching of the film comprising the active particles and the base material solution, the active particles having surface exposure by the particles, or The ability to interact by the surface of a particle close to various objects or objects (any phase). Hazardous substances are not easily or permanently removed from the active particles, and thus reduce the menstrual force of further adsorption of the active particles. For example, Harmful substances such as molten polymers can permanently remove active particles. The smelting polymer, for example, cannot be removed without damaging the active particles or substances surrounding the active particles. Other substances that are adsorbed too early can be removed relatively easily. That is, these types of materials can be removed using a recovery or reactivation method that does not damage the active particles or surrounding materials. For example, when a harmless substance such as a methane is adsorbed, it can be removed from the active particles by heating the particles. Such protection is achieved in this way by using at least one removable protective substance (戋 removable encapsulating material) to maintain the active particles in a protected state and thus preventing premature removal of the activity, which can be removed during reactivation The protective material is described while allowing the subsequent activity properties of the active particles to behave. When the active particles are in a state of being protected or deactivated, their further interaction performance is temporarily or permanently reduced or completely removed. If the result of the removal of the active condition (e.g., the production of harmful or material f) is removed, the age-particle interaction is more persistent in the interactive step. Harmful premature removal activity can occur in a variety of situations, including, for example, when the active particles are introduced into a detrimental fluid, or exposed to an extrusion process or other valuable event or material. This can result in particles not being desired. The enthalpy performance is provided at the moment (for example, when stretching a material film containing particles). Harmful removal activity can occur but does not cause premature removal = Sexuality condition is the age at which the activity occurs at the desired or appropriate time (eg after stretching the film and with the desired target object) Or related to the substance). In the case of the adsorption activity and the management of the mouse, #在活录子健于衫事他吸性丝县制射,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Or remove the active Chen Hao, when the thief prematurely removes the activity =, the secret live recording of the heterogeneous performance of Jing. The reactivation of the removal of the reliance (4) allows the living to interact with other objects or substances (e.g., target objects and substances in the soil in the finished article including the active particles). After removing the live meal, you can perform activities (in this case, performance), and if such removal activity is due to harmless events, it can be restored (or Other a(d) reduction recovery performance activities. The process of restoration may include, for example, the exotherm of the present invention. The restorative process may include, for example, illuminating the exothermic enhanced object with different wavelengths of light. Chen!! Yu 用 uses hetero-particles to enhance the activity of the silk in the base material (regardless of the activity is the absorption of only β% r microorganisms, depending on the target surface of the particle surface, or the use of shovel can be removed The protective substance is inhibited, strengthened, or both active), at least - 11 200909495 The use of removable encapsulating material also enables the embedding of the object or object f (or in the resulting material) Fewer active particles are used to achieve effective performance performance, thereby reducing the possible degradation of the base material, materials, or other physical properties of the resulting article (eg, exothermic reinforcement) such as strength or hand. The use of a removable protective material (herein 'sometimes referred to as a removable encapsulating material, or removable, protective layer) can also be designed to be able to delay in time—the exposure of some active particles' To achieve initial exposure or to enhance the performance of the activity (including, for example, the enhancement caused by the protection of the removal activity). The removable protective substance may include, but is not limited to: water-soluble surfactants, surfactants, Salt (eg, gasification, chlorination dance), polymer salts, polyethylene glycol, coffee (eg, rocky soil, Brazilian brown pick (Cnauba)), allergic materials, degradable materials, biodegradable Material, ethidium genus 4 (ethGxylated aee_ie, county, corn silk, lubricant, - leaven, mineral essence, ammonium carbonate, any other suitable (four), or any combination thereof. Suitable for protecting active particles Specific examples of the dependent property f include the Surfyn〇1 AE〇3, Fine, Xian, 485, M02 and 465 water-soluble surfactants sold by Products and Chenucals Corporation of Mem_ City, North America Carona (5) The ants of the coffee market B·c==on sold by Textile wax_w and Size SF 2, and the Kmdt-Collms Company of Kraft, Ohio, USA, with the model Kinc〇878_s and the copyright 778_h. An advantage of the chemical company (10) W Chemical c〇mpany) under the trade name 〇〇 删 或 or DPMA) and 聪 ON CF_1 也 can also be used as a suitable protective material that can be removed, which improves the push The effective performance of the active particles of the present invention is that the active particles of the strong object towel have an exothermic reaction: since at least the silk object with the active particles incorporated therein can release more of the predetermined area of the object. Heat. = A more explanation of the enthalpy of the sputum particles, the preparation method and the preparation thereof, and the removal of the protective (4) can be found, for example, in the special office, please open the syllabus No. 9, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. It will be appreciated that the active particles may be protected by mixing the active particles with at least one aqueous liquid of the protective material (may or may not be diluted with a solvent such as water). 200909495 Several different exothermic reinforcement articles from the following mixtures can be provided and used in the exothermic reinforcement of the present invention, the mixture having one or a variety of different base materials, one or a plurality of different active particles, and one or Different ingredients (eg, weight percent) of various protective materials. In some embodiments, the base material can be a polymeric base material belonging to the group of polyethylene, polyester, nylon, polypropylene, polyurethane, and polyacrylic acid polymers. Exothermic Strengthening The loading of activated carbon in the particles can be a predetermined % w/w (weight percent of di char compared to the exothermic reinforced article). The predetermined %.../... allows the exothermic reinforced article to have sufficient structural integrity to maintain repeated gas collection and extraction cycles. The %w/w of the liberation heat-enhanced object ^ activity = may depend on a number of factors, such as the type of base material used, the "final form" of the sheet (whether the sheet is a woven, non-woven or film)' The use used and any other suitable factors. The loading amount of activated carbon may be from 0.1% w/w to about 5% w/w, 〇 5% w/w to about 50% w/w, 0.5% w/w to about 10% w/w, 10 %w/w to about 5〇%w/w, 2〇% to about 50% w/w, 30% w/w to about 50% w/w, 40% w/w to about 50% w/w, 1〇%w/w to 20% w/w, 15% w/w to 25% w/w, 20% w/w to 40% w/w, or any other suitable range. In some embodiments, the exothermic reinforced article can be included in a film or tarp-Hke sheet. An advantage of the film as the primary exothermic reinforced article may be that it has some degree of water impermeability, thereby providing it with water or water repellent properties. The exothermic reinforced article can be made as follows. ' Applying a base material, activated carbon, and an aqueous mixture of a removable protective layer to the substrate such that a layer or layer is formed on the substrate before the mixture is formed. The substrate may be a substance to which the curing mixture is to be permanently attached, such as a woven material, a non-woven material, paper, or a needle material. In the method in which the SHb mixture is to be removed and used without the substrate, the mixture may be applied to the substrate (release papei·) ± or other substance having a low affinity for the mixture. The curing of the mixture can be carried out by treating the mixture at an abrupt temperature for a predetermined period of time. Any suitable technique for achieving curing can be used, such as conventional flooding, Han heating, or other suitable methods. The base material (formed from which the film is formed) included in the mixture may include: a polyurethane solution, a poly 13 200909495 acrylic acid solution, a polyurethane solution, a 1,3 propylene glycol stearate solution, or any other suitable solution. The base material may include water and other ingredients such as crosslinked polymers. If desired, a combination of at least two different base materials (e.g., a combination of polyurethane and acrylic acid solutions) can be used. An example of a polyurethane that can be used is a breathable polyurethane available from Noveon Corporation of Cleveland, Ohio, USA. A detailed discussion of polyurethanes is described, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 6,897,281, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the base material can include a Noveon's Permax polyurethane coating mixture. In some embodiments, the base material can include N〇veon, a sPermax polyurethane coating mixture, an acrylic polymer, and a crosslinking agent. The protective material can be removed from the activated carbon' thus producing an exothermic enhanced article in accordance with the principles of the present invention. When the mixture is cured, or when subjected to a process that causes the protective material to be removed (eg, washing the vine/drying cycle) or reagents (eg, light, solvent, bacteria), the protective material is not deflated. Sex substances can be removed. That is, it may be permanently attached to the embodiment. The exothermic reinforced article may be embedded in the woven sheet. The code =:r can be woven into an article that forms an exothermic reinforced article. :ί An object made up of mixed yarns. The composition of the knitwear ® is provided by the process or the removal of the protective substance, and at least a part of it can be de-coded. "ch〇Pped-up", a mixture of fibers or staple fibers (two = a mixture of substances) formed into a non-woven structure. After forming a non-woven object: two-in = the fiber can be fused in - The process of removing protective substances by Ge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 200909495 As the traditional, _ material "machine Nahe in the yarn shouting. Editing _ material is not limited to fabric materials (such as those used in clothing applications), and such as. yarn, fiber, filament, Or a string. π Tt, in contrast, 'non-woven material is made of fibers that are fused together. This results in a free volume of the crucible. These pores have a wide volume and fineness. This means that the non-woven material has gas and liquid. And solid permeability. β L-gap, ,, and 4 can be used to treat buried materials (such as woven or non-manufactured exothermic reinforced objects. Usually, air diffusion method includes, (4) two-scatter method to embed material across the burying Pressure from the first to the second side of the substance Descending shell = two, 弋 = in, the sexual particle is mixed with the embedded material f' and (4) the active particle is fixed in the burial (the description of the ft spatial diffusion method and ^ means that the species is fully turned, the whistle is this, / Sexual examples ° people familiar with this technology will understand that air diffusion can be used in several ways < 5 brother: A detailed explanation of the gas diffusion method can be found, for example, in 2003. 2003/0060106, ff, the air diffusion method can have the effect of the silky layer encapsulation, so that the particles are fixed on the embedding material, and the water is used as a glue to embed the substance. Ship to the particles. Since the solution can be mainly entangled by the solvent, it has a tendency to detach from the active particles when the material is adsorbed. The cold liquid S is buried. Therefore, when the solvent is adsorbed by the embedded material, it also exposes the bonding agent from the portion of the particle to the material that has not been in direct contact with the buried material, or has almost not been smashed away (for example, while the active agent is in the particle Forming a bond with the embedding material. Advantageously, the sizing agent fixing process can cause unprotected particle removal activity.. Fast enough, the bonding agent may be dried from the embedding material and dried. Entering the 200909495 pores of the unprotected active particles. The above problems can be avoided by encapsulating the particles before they are loaded in the gas carrier. Therefore, the encapsulation material is applied to the active particles in the air diffusion method. It is possible to promote the preservation of the active particles, although the active particles have been treated with a substance which causes premature removal of the active material. After the encapsulated particles are attached to the embedded substance, the healing agent can be used to remove the encapsulating material. Any portion of the encapsulated particles covered by the cement is removed, which results in exposure of those particular portions to the surrounding environment. - Exothermic addition in accordance with the principles of the present invention The article may be used: this is a padding method for treating a buried substance. The filling method includes passing a material (for example, a yarn, a fiber, etc.) through a bath of active particles. As the embedded substance passes through the active particle bath, The active particles adhere to the embedded material. The filling process can be used to bathe the particles to prevent the formation of grooves that prevent enough active particles to be incorporated. In addition, the 'filling method can take a bribe, when the active particles in the filling chamber are pressed into the embedded material. "." The active material may be permanently attached to the embedded material f by the secreting agent. The cement is used as a solution before or after the embedded material passes through the filling chamber. The fixing method is described by the air diffusion method. The same method can be used in the method. The above = is not intended to be discussed in detail, but only as a method of how to perform the filling method _ = sub. After the particle _, the material can be made to provide exothermic reinforcement. A detailed discussion of the objects and methods can be found, for example, in the year of the month of the month of employment, please disclose the details of the article. The entire content is hereby incorporated by reference. It is possible to remove the (4) slanting liquid or the mixture of the nucleus by means of a hybrid agent or a living bacterium ("Ηα: =生==处====一, (toner formulation) 0 Select (for example, with magnetic or charged) suction bow to tilt the temple, when the color mixing component continues to rotate by the component, it will color the upper part of the pressure component. Then, on the Weilong 4 quality. New pair of embedded objects f Carrying the addition of 200909495 - the agent bonding agent makes the two items of the two doors on the 2nd of February, February 26th. The detailed discussion of the electrostatic printing method can be found, for example, by showing the whole content ^^考_f __细_射, Uncover the electric package = in: active particles (such as activated carbon), cement, and additives, «any oil. If you want her to kill the cake (for example, (5) ==^^^ The nature of the child. Example 1 of the process, ,.*' The mechanism of dry red efficiency can be evaporatively dried and dry welded. The evaporative drying process can usually be understood as such a heating amount to convert the liquid into a gaseous form and release it. ίΐΐίΓΓ liquid in the environment. Since the rate of evaporation typically increases with process temperature, the drying process is also temperature dependent. Π» χ 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 去 。 。 。 This limitation of the method of measuring the drying time of the fabric cannot accurately - have the silk time of the absorbent fabric. This kind of failure portion can be changed depending on the weight of the adsorbed or desorbed substance due to the weight of the following two particles. Therefore, any change in weight cannot be accurately attributed to the drying process. Due to the above-mentioned defects, it is necessary to measure the transparency of the counterweight 4 to the real f, to (10), 6 ', and among the members. As defined herein, this natural drying time refers to the time it takes for the material to return to room temperature after water or water is added to the fabric at the temperature of 'when liquid (eg water) is in the chamber The temperature is added to, for example, the piece of fabric: rapid: to the equilibrium temperature. The degree of flatness depends on: room temperature, base material, = 乂, and relative humidity (RH) of the process. During the evaporation process, the temperature of the article is substantially constant in scale under the above balance. After the evaporating spines are completed, the temperature of the object rises rapidly 'but still below room temperature,' and then slowly rises to room temperature. For the purpose of measuring dryness, the V dish considers that the transition point between the object rises rapidly and rises to room temperature is Wei. ^ The time difference between fast descent and fast rise is considered to be the drying time of the object. 17 200909495 According to the Department of Health, the exothermic reinforced objects show improved dry matter and dry ί rate / this is due to the Laiji · lung touch f. When the «active activated carbon of the ship's body is exposed to a liquid (such as water), the liquid is adsorbed by the activated carbon and the amount is released to the periphery. In an exothermic reinforced article, this heat causes a degree of initiality when the liquid is initially added. The energy generated by the exothermic reaction is also added to the evaporation process, which is a high rate of extraction. Higher initial equilibrium temperature and money coffee and dry (four) (four) input energy, due to domain high heat release enhancement j diagram shows the same basic (four) unreinforced object overview, money time improved exothermic enhanced object. According to Figure 1, a coolant H-type object (represented by curve 100) and a base material (represented by curve 102) are present at time 0 seconds: both are about 75. F. When the cooling liquid is added to the base material, the initial balance The temperature is 46.F, she uses the heat-enhanced material. F. Material, fine tearing evaporation consumption is about 15 〇 ^ heat-enhanced object about 4 〇 seconds ° in addition 'the basic material drying point temperature (59.5 F) 68〇f on the catenary lower than the exothermic strengthening object. The secret heat-enhancing object and its manufacturing method can be used to manufacture clothing products, the product ===_, the texture of Xiehe into fine particles The exothermic reinforced article is used in the principle of the present invention (wherein the exothermic system is described), but the present invention is also applicable to the drying process without deviating from the identification of the reinforced article and its manufacturing method. Those skilled in the art should recognize Execution is performed in a manner other than the embodiments, wherein the embodiments are for illustrative purposes and not for the purpose of limitation. There are several reasons for the drying time of other things, _ 峨 after raining and getting wet) The faster the dry paste, the comfortable S3 of the clothes will cause water The super-cooling caused by slow evaporation will also lead to +,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Measuring the drying time of the fabric in 200909495 is important, for example, for determining the proper use of the woven fabric. One method of determining the drying time of the fabric is to monitor the change in the weight of the fabric. Using this method, the dry weight of the fabric is measured, and then, Saturate with water and monitor the weight of the woven fabric, until the weight of the finished product is reached. The second method used is to monitor the electrical resistance of the fabric. When the fabric is thirsty, the sputum will have a secret Drying and increasing. These two methods start and depend on static drying in the air (posted ng). Because each piece of the same amount of water (ie they will have different levels of water), so each piece of fabric time The starting point will be different. In the case where the individual is wearing clothing and sweating, the water is saturated. The person sweats at a certain rate, and the sweat is continuously discharged. Therefore, Fan Lian'; can The set amount of water is used in the test and some embodiments are required to show the temperature as a monitoring parameter to compare the fabric to the invention. In some embodiments, a known or predetermined number of fabrics are added to the fabric. Water bamboo can be tested to show when the fabric is dry. The cooling effect of evaporation (for example, when evaporation in water) is used to measure the dryness of the fabric. The water evaporation process is exothermic, and therefore When the two surfaces of the fabric surface no longer contain any moisture, the evaporation process stops and the fabric is smashed (four) (4) to dry. The fabric sample of Mingzhi 6" is only intended to show the above-mentioned loading. The invention is not limited by this illustrative experiment. According to Fig. 2, the fabric _ 1 202 " '204 has the same amount of voltage and current. The % continues to provide a few turns for the wind. The fabric is measured with a position such as τ and sleeve at approximately the same speed. Borrowed at 0.2 mL) at the temperature at the fabric. The point at which the water is added to the fabric-attached meter is applied to the recorded mark. Warm frequency. The difference between the temperature drop and the beginning of the fall is the drying time. When performing a comparison = = = and zero samples. Both relative humidity and room temperature act on drying time. Measured under the same internal conditions. 200909495 δ 测 § Measured for measuring dryness to obtain accurate results == Advantages include: ability to obtain reproducible results, monitoring) (4) In addition to the suction and energy of the fabric, the start and end points are called (because continuous continuous liquid is applied), and the stomach is measured. Because the parent is based on the same amount of water or any other combination is one or two Information collected by fabrics. Control editing. The same structure, the same weight f13 / yarn with 2 zeolite additives. All three fabrics are treated with the same yarn containing Weishui^5 coffee). In addition to the recording line and zeolite, the additive: The absorption process is exothermic and adds heat to the system. In the meantime, the water droplets are weaved with enamel, and things. Zero time is the point at which the temperature begins to drop. At the end of the door, the midpoint of the turning point of the temperature curve is called the fabric, which is the second. Control the drying time of the fabric in the laboratory for 55 seconds, meaning 3G4 嶋 _ 55 seconds. In order to understand the experimental data, it represents the performance characteristics of the product. However, the source, which can show the same amount of titer, can be used to titrate a plurality of tubes (ie, the speed of each meal is transferred to two or more fabrics. With each fabric. Root A liquid pump can be used to deliver the same amount of water to the air to blow through different fabric samples. How can the dry fabric with 2 m of water be able to keep up with sweating or dripping? ==== Brother finds a quick record _ in He Qicheng. The ship's speed is transmitted to the water transfer system of the system, etc., the water: «: ::; : :::! falls on =2::::=:r:r= 20 200909495 enough in the water m sample Saturate at the same rate and start dripping. ",, owing a lighter dry fabric becomes the drying time of the pigment in the performance-enhancing pigment of the present invention. Further, the addition of active particles to improve the material can be classified as a blended polymer material. Pigment. — ^ Strictly remove the added solvent' to crosslink the polymer system, or to bury two:: The secret can be borrowed from polyacrylic acid pigments are two types of solvents required (the solvent can be ^ right, polyamine _ and hair The pigment which is dried by the pigment. The money or the aqueous one is steamed. In some embodiments of the invention, the additive (=add:yan:::. The result is accelerated evaporation of the solvent and === aligning. In some embodiments In the middle, the active particles in (4) help the heat of the evaporation process. The additives may include: active release, and release of a desiccant, any other suitable material or chemical that exhibits adsorptivity, or any The additives or active particles may be added using any suitable method or system. In some embodiments, the active particles may be added with a pigment to avoid premature removal of the active particles. Active Granules The application number is detailed (10), which is hereby incorporated in the whole. It will be added to the use of the charm to add people to the fine ^ day to turn the human additive, can be in the = provide · · test _ dry phase method:: drip dry method It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced otherwise than the embodiments. The purpose of the above-described embodiments is to explain and to eliminate the above description. FIG. 1 is a comparative basic material and some according to the present invention. An illustration of the difference in drying time between real; shouting ',,, reinforced material configuration to measure fabric dryness in accordance with the present invention - Illustrative Figure 3 is in accordance with the present invention - in some embodiments Illustrative of the drying time of several fabrics 200909495 Drawing of the data; and Figure 4 is a block diagram for carrying out an illustrative configuration of the titration demonstration in some embodiments of the invention. Curve (exothermic reinforced object) 102 Curve (base material) 200 Fabric 202 Embroidery loop 204 Fan 206 Heat power consumption 208 Meter 300 Control fabric 302 Fabric 304 Fabric 400 Water transfer system 402 Water Transfer System 404 Fabric 406 Fabric 408 Embroidery Loop 410 Embroidery Loop 412 Fan 414 Fan 416 Water 418 Water 22