TW200906419A - Orally disintegrating water soluble analgesic formulations and methods for production thereof - Google Patents

Orally disintegrating water soluble analgesic formulations and methods for production thereof Download PDF

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TW200906419A
TW200906419A TW96149034A TW96149034A TW200906419A TW 200906419 A TW200906419 A TW 200906419A TW 96149034 A TW96149034 A TW 96149034A TW 96149034 A TW96149034 A TW 96149034A TW 200906419 A TW200906419 A TW 200906419A
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Taiwan
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lozenge
oral
aspirin
decomposing
pill
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TW96149034A
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Chinese (zh)
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Robert E Martin
Arthur M Felix
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Soluprin Pharmaceuticals Inc
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Publication of TW200906419A publication Critical patent/TW200906419A/en

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Abstract

A water soluble analgesic composition in the form of an orally disintegrating tablet, wafer, pellet, or lozenge includes a plurality of granules is provided. Each of the granules includes a substrate core and a coating disposed on the substrate core forming an agglomerated product, the coating including a salt of an analgesic, but substantially no particles of a non-salt form of the analgesic. The composition may be created by a method including the steps of: (i) providing a first solution comprising a base, (ii) adding an analgesic to the first solution to create a second solution including a salt of the analgesic, (iii) filtering the second solution to remove residual particles of the analgesic to create a filtered second solution, (iv) spray drying the filtered second solution onto a substrate to form an agglomerated product having a plurality of granules, and (v) compressing, molding, or otherwise forming the agglomerated product, optionally with other excipients, into an orally disintegrating tablet, wafer, pellet, or lozenge.

Description

200906419 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 概言之’本發明係關於阿司匹林及其他止痛組合物,且 更具體而言,係關於與先前已知阿司匹林及其他止痛組合 物之水溶性調配物相比具有增強穩定性及生物活性的水溶 性阿司匹林及其他止痛組合物之口服分解調配物。 【先前技術】 已知乙醯水楊酸(阿司匹林,稱為非類固醇類消炎藥 (NSAID)之治療冑家族的—㈣要成員)具有止,痛、退熱及 消炎特性。該等多重特性使其成為減輕疼痛(包括但不限 於治療頭痛) 退燒及治療關節炎和其他相關適應症之理 想治療劑。阿司匹林之作用機制涉及抑制前列腺素自花生 四:酸之合成。阿司匹林乙酿化位於喊合成酶(即,催 化生四烯酉夂至PGH2之轉化的酵素)活性位點之絲胺酸殘 基。對PGH2合成酶之該乙醯化作用可抑制該酵素之作用 且因此抑制前列腺素合成。 在最近50年裏,亦已證實阿司匹林具有顯著抗凝血益 處。阿司匹林之抗凝血作用係藉由抑制血小板來介導。該 樂物可藉由乙醯化該酵辛 呷京之活性位點而阻滞血小板酵素, %虱合酶。抑制該酵辛可 ^ 京T阻滯—種稱為凝血惡烷Λ 2之重要 促血栓形成劑的產生。凝血亞 接 L v '以烷A2導致血小板活化並聚 積,此係血栓形成之早期步 ,哪如今’可獲得若干血小板 抑制劑,但阿司匹林仍為此類 ^ ⑴中最㊉用樂物且亦為極具 成本效1之抗凝血藥。阿司匹 林(母日81毫克或325毫克)適 127880.doc 200906419 用於下歹J扃症.不穩疋性紅痛(急性冠狀動脈 性心肌梗塞、心肌梗塞之-级^ 俣群)、急 肌梗塞之—級預防、中風(頸動脈或 性腦血管疾病)之二級預防、周邊動脈血栓形成之預防只 及靜脈血栓形成(深部靜脈血栓形成、肺部栓塞)之預防。 最近亦有研究使用阿司匹林(單獨或與其他醫藥組合)來治 療各種類型腫瘤。 阿司匹林之藥物動力學特性(吸收、分佈、代謝及消200906419 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION [Invention] The present invention relates to aspirin and other analgesic compositions, and more particularly to water-soluble formulations of previously known aspirin and other analgesic compositions. Oral decomposing formulations of water-soluble aspirin and other analgesic compositions having enhanced stability and biological activity. [Prior Art] Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, a family of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which is known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is known to have end, pain, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. These multiple properties make it an ideal therapeutic agent for relieving pain, including but not limited to treating headaches, and reducing fever and treating arthritis and other related indications. The mechanism of action of aspirin involves the inhibition of prostaglandins from peanuts: acid synthesis. Aspirin B is fermented with a serine residue at the active site of a synthetic enzyme (i.e., an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of tetradecene to PGH2). This acetylation of PGH2 synthetase inhibits the action of the enzyme and thus inhibits prostaglandin synthesis. In the last 50 years, aspirin has also been shown to have significant anticoagulant benefits. The anticoagulant effect of aspirin is mediated by inhibition of platelets. The music can block platelet enzymes, % hydrazine enzymes by acetylating the active site of the yeast Xinjing. Inhibition of the fermentation of the enzyme can be achieved by the "T-T-blocking", an important pro-thrombotic agent. Coagulation, Lv', causes platelet activation and accumulation with alkane A2. This is an early step in thrombosis. Now, 'several platelet inhibitors are available, but aspirin is still the most popular use in this class (1) and is also A highly cost-effective anticoagulant. Aspirin (mother day 81 mg or 325 mg) suitable for 127880.doc 200906419 for sputum J sputum. unstable red pain (acute coronary myocardial infarction, myocardial infarction - grade ^ 俣 group), acute muscle infarction Prevention of stage-level prevention, secondary prevention of stroke (carotid or cerebrovascular disease), prevention of peripheral arterial thrombosis, and prevention of venous thrombosis (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). Recently, studies have also used aspirin (alone or in combination with other medicines) to treat various types of tumors. Pharmacokinetic properties of aspirin (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination)

很重要。在經腸投與後,阿#林之吸收涉及穿過適當臈 進入血衆中。 、 吸收度與溶解性、劑型 '賦形劑及粒徑相關。—般而 言,脂溶性、未解離形式之藥物易於穿透膜”可司匹:離 子化在胃中(低pH)受射p制;因此阿司匹林可以其非離子 化(不帶電荷)形式穿過胃膜被大量地吸收進入血流中。阿 司匹林之主要代謝途徑係經由酯酶催化水解為不能抑制前 列腺素合成之水楊酸。 U s已報道阿司匹林可用於各種病理生理環境(自用於 :臟=發作及中風預防之低劑量至用於類風濕性關節炎之 间劑里)’但由於其不良水溶性,阿司匹林之應用受到限 制。由能夠附著於胃腸黏膜上之不溶性粒子產生的副作用 可造成胃或腸潰瘍並出纟,此可能造成由所產生失血導致 的貧血。 更具體而S ,一般認為阿司匹林之常用劑量(325毫克或 500毫克)足夠用於”阿司匹林療法"以降低心臟病發作及/或 中風之可能性。然而,該等劑量僅可減輕關節炎症狀(亦 127880.doc 200906419 即’疼痛)而不能治療潛在炎症。為達 病因之:效控制,通常需要⑽毫克至5,_毫克2炎 之曰劑篁以將血漿水揚酸鹽濃度維持在i j : 升範圍内。在該等較高㈣濃m T克/宅 7〇/。。然而,在較低曰劑量下,成功率顯著下降二 曰劑量為25GG毫克時成功率小於聰。因 =中阿司匹林療法無效或缺少成功的原因可二: 地歸因於所用劑量不夠。 夕邛刀 撼地是’阿司匹林表現出許多不期望副作用 P下Γ 則(心嗜)及疼痛。在低止痛劑劑量 來度下’在阿司匹林成年使用者中有約置 該等副作用。然而 。市 現 加。數予&阿司匹林延長使用會顯著增 般會^較向消炎劑量時’該等不期望副作用之發生率一 升高。 而且,此數字隨治療方案延長會顯著 阿司匹林之胃腸副作料常為局部副 林以其當前習用π 4 且田阿司匹 針 式(懸浮液)使㈣,其不溶性粒子层 :附於胃黏膜,此會造成刺激、炎Very important. After the enteral administration, the absorption of A. Lin involves entering the bloodstream through appropriate sputum. , absorbance and solubility, dosage form 'excipients and particle size. In general, fat-soluble, undissociated forms of the drug are easy to penetrate the membrane. "Spirit: ionization is produced in the stomach (low pH); therefore, aspirin can be worn in its non-ionized (uncharged) form. The gastric mucosa is absorbed into the bloodstream in a large amount. The main metabolic pathway of aspirin is hydrolyzed by esterase to salicylic acid which cannot inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins. U s has been reported to be used in various pathophysiological environments (self-use: dirty = low doses for seizures and stroke prevention to agents for rheumatoid arthritis) 'But due to its poor water solubility, the use of aspirin is limited. Side effects caused by insoluble particles that can attach to the gastrointestinal mucosa can cause Stomach or intestinal ulcers and sputum, which may cause anemia caused by blood loss. More specifically, S, the usual dose of aspirin (325 mg or 500 mg) is generally considered to be sufficient for "aspirin therapy" to reduce heart attack And/or the possibility of a stroke. However, these doses only reduce the symptoms of arthritis (also known as 'pain') and cannot treat underlying inflammation. For the etiology: efficacy control, usually (10) to 5, _mg 2 inflammatory tincture is required to maintain the plasma salicylate concentration within the i j : liter range. In the higher (four) thick m T / n 7 〇 /. . However, at lower doses, the success rate was significantly lower when the dose was 25 GG mg and the success rate was less than that of Cong. Because of the ineffective or lack of success in the middle of aspirin therapy, the second reason is that the dose is not sufficient.邛 邛 撼 ’ ’ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' In the case of low analgesic doses, these side effects are present in adult aspirin users. However. City is now added. The prolonged use of the number of & aspirin will increase significantly, and the incidence of such undesired side effects will increase as the anti-inflammatory dose is increased. Moreover, this number will be significantly extended with the treatment plan. The gastrointestinal side effects of aspirin are often local sub-forests with their current conventional use of π 4 and the field aspirin (suspension) (4), its insoluble particle layer: attached to the gastric mucosa, This can cause irritation and inflammation

作用之局部性皙Ρ莊士田址 及寺有害田丨J 阿司匹林於胃中之二L 屍檢證實。舉例而言, 有記载+胃__已在許多文獻中 物,因此其影響具有累積性及持η膜之直接刺激 作==匹林以溶液形式投與時,不會產生局部副 ㈣所有阿w林制者可魏切度上受益於其 127880.doc 200906419 可溶形式,老年患者尤並黨 可兀八冩要此可溶性阿司匹, 乃因為關節炎係一種可怕的 πσ 匹鈦夕县届老年人群體係阿司 匹林之最大使用者且同時係阿 害者。 研Ί匹林急性副作用之最易受 由於隨著年齡增長胃運動減緩及排空時間延長,對老年 2吕,不溶性阿司匹林粒子與胃黏膜保持接觸之時間會 2’因此會增強該不期望副作m卜,據估計在美國 過1500萬人在吞。燕錠劑及其他固體醫藥時存在-定程 度的因難。由於食道肌隨年齡增長會㈣,因此老年人會 再次文到影響並使吞儀更加困難。 阿司匹林之低水溶性及水解可能性使其無法以水溶液投 與’且因此阿司匹林通常以需要大量水以最小化胃刺激作 用之錠劑或膠囊形式分配。阿司匹林易溶於鹼性溶液,但 會迅速水解成水楊酸及乙酸。—般而言,^匹林在較低 pH下較為穩定,在ρΗ2·4下最穩定。 眾所周知’在錢及m有若干可溶性阿司匹林 產品市售°令人遺撼的是’彼等產品均有-種或多種使其 .,,、法被廣泛接丈之缺點,尤其在美國。舉例而言,在美國 有廣泛市售之唯一可溶性產品Alka Seltzer@(由BayerThe locality of the role of the Zhuang Shishi site and the temple harmful field 丨J Aspirin in the stomach of the second L autopsy confirmed. For example, it has been documented that + stomach __ has been found in many literatures, so its effects are cumulative and direct stimulation of the η membrane is used. == Pilin is administered in solution, and no partial (IV) A w forest system can benefit from its 127880.doc 200906419 soluble form, the elderly patients and the party can ask for this soluble aspirin, because arthritis is a terrible πσ Titanium county The largest user of aspirin in the elderly group system is also the victim of the same. The acute side effects of Ί Ί 林 最 最 最 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性 急性m Bu, it is estimated that over 15 million people in the United States are swallowing. In the case of swallow tablets and other solid medicines, there is a certain degree of difficulty. As the esophageal muscle grows with age (4), older people will once again influence and make it more difficult. The low water solubility and the possibility of hydrolysis of aspirin make it impossible to administer in aqueous solutions' and thus aspirin is usually dispensed in the form of lozenges or capsules that require large amounts of water to minimize gastric irritation. Aspirin is readily soluble in alkaline solutions but is rapidly hydrolyzed to salicylic acid and acetic acid. In general, it is more stable at lower pH and most stable at ρΗ2·4. It is well known that there are a number of soluble aspirin products that are commercially available in money and m. It is a testament to the fact that they have a variety of products or a variety of defects, especially in the United States. For example, Alka Seltzer@, the only soluble product widely available in the United States (by Bayer)

Healthcare LLC發售)包含567毫克鈉/325毫克阿司匹林 (1,750毫克鈉/ι,000毫克阿司匹林在服用Aika Seitzer@ 時為達成消炎活性之目標,可能需要每曰攝入超過8,〇〇〇 毫克納。該鈉量致使Alka Seltzer®對於常規阿司匹林療法 而吕70全無法接受。不僅因為此鈉濃度對於普通人群太 127880.doc 200906419 间,而且亦令許多老年關節炎患者(其亦需嚴格限制鈉飲 R )無法承叉。即便與可有效地降低心臟病發作及/或中風 之可能性之較低劑量阿司匹林相關的鈉濃度亦高得不可接 受0 主導地位之歐洲’可飲用止痛劑大多 正的溶液。大多數該等產品(如Aika 在可飲用止痛劑佔 為微細懸浮液而非真Healthcare LLC available) contains 567 mg sodium/325 mg aspirin (1,750 mg sodium/ι,000 mg aspirin for anti-inflammatory activity when taking Aika Seitzer@, may require more than 8, 〇〇〇 mg per ounce The amount of sodium causes Alka Seltzer® to be unacceptable for conventional aspirin therapy, not only because the sodium concentration is too high for the general population, but also for many elderly patients with arthritis (which also requires strict sodium limitation). Drinking R) can not bear the fork. Even the sodium concentration associated with lower doses of aspirin, which is effective in reducing the risk of heart attack and/or stroke, is unacceptably high. 0 Dominant European 'drinkable analgesics mostly positive Solution. Most of these products (such as Aika in the drinkable analgesic account for a fine suspension rather than true

Seltzer®)以鈉為主,需相對長時間來溶解且並非完全適 口。某些產品係間為主,藉此阻止阿司匹林完全溶解。 :已知-種法國可溶性止痛劑產品”"。然而,該產 品包含非天然cU-型離胺酸,此可能難以臝得美國fda批 ϋ去已進订了大里嘗試來生產可接受之可溶性阿司匹林 產°σ,但經證實無一令人完全滿意。 舉例而言’授予Phykitt之美國糞剌垒笛《 夫131寻利案第5,665,388號及第 5,723,453號揭示一種基本上不含 个3鈉之可溶性驗性阿司匹林 化合物H揭4料參考讀中之職物具有許多 缺點。其中所揭示該等缺點中的—個為在患者攝入時,所 使用碳酸氫鹽會形成氣體。另一 力缺點係其中所揭示組合物 之相對較高pH(亦即,大於8,會導 J s导致迅速水解及不穩定, 且因此縮短存架壽命。 授予Galat之美國專利荦笫s 1ς 介植 茱弟5,157,03〇號及第5,77Μ31號 亦揭示阿司匹林化合物,該箄財 , 專仃习匹林化合物具有類似於 彼4揭不於上述先别技術專利中 J蜗點。具體而言,揭示 於此等參考文獻中之組合物在鱼. 甘,、水思合時具有超過pH 6.0 127880.doc •10·Seltzer®) is sodium-based and takes a long time to dissolve and is not completely palatable. Some products are predominantly inter-systematic to prevent complete dissolution of aspirin. : Known - a kind of French soluble analgesic product "". However, this product contains non-natural cU-type lysine, which may be difficult to barely get the US fda batch to go to Dali to try to produce acceptable solubility. Aspirin produces ° σ, but it has been confirmed that none of them is completely satisfactory. For example, 'the American faecal scorpion that grants Phykitt', Philippine 131, Philippine No. 5, 665, 388 and No. 5, 723, 453 reveal that one basically contains no sodium. Soluble test of aspirin compound H has many disadvantages, and one of the disadvantages disclosed is that the bicarbonate used forms gas when the patient ingests. Another disadvantage is The relatively high pH of the disclosed compositions (i.e., greater than 8, will lead to rapid hydrolysis and instability, and thus shorten shelf life. Granted Galat's US patent 荦笫s 1ς 茱 茱 5 5, 157,03 及 and 5,77Μ31 also disclose aspirin compounds, which are similar to those of the prior art patents disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art patents. Specifically, disclosed in Such Examination of the literature composition. ,, Gan thinking timely water with more than pH 6.0 127880.doc • 10 · fish

200906419 之最終pH值。此可導致該等組合物相對不穩定、具有縮短 存架壽命、且不易為人體吸收’此乃因阿司匹林組份係呈 易解離形式之故。此亦會導致έ亥專組合物在水中溶解相對 緩慢’已發現依照Galat專利調配的組合物需長達2_3分鐘 才此實質上完全溶於水。另外’揭示於Gal at專利中之許多 調配物需作為兩種獨立的組合物(混合物”A”及混合物"βΠ) 形成’自生產、包裝及使用方面考慮此係不利的。此外, 該等參考文獻之調配物經摻合且隨後直接添加至水中。並 未說明該經摻合產品係穩定的且可包裝。 因此,當前無法提供滿足以下條件之令人滿意的阿司匹 林產品:不含鈉、在水中迅速溶解、迅速起作用且迅速進 入血流中、且可以消炎治療所需相對大劑量使用、及/或 可長期使用而不會導致胃腸不適及/或損傷。 因此’人們需要—種與先前已知水溶性止痛組合物相比 具有增強穩定性及生物活性且不具有上述缺點之水溶性止 痛組合物。本發明提供呈適用 巾7、迅迷經舌下、口腔或齒齦 投與止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、 稱米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠 劑形式的此止痛組合物。 【發明内容】 *係提供一種呈口服分解錠劑、 糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑 J ^式之水溶性止痛組合物, /、與先前已知水溶性止痛組 D物相比具有增強穩定性及生 物活性。 本發明之另一 目標係提供一 種具有上述特徵且不含鈉之 127880.doc 200906419 ==:糯_劑、丸劑或菱形'劑形式的水 本發月之又-目標係提供—種具有上述特徵且可迅速容 :水之呈口服分解錢劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形鍵劑形 式的水溶性止痛組合物。 本發明之再-目標係提供一種具有上述特徵且可迅速起 作用並迅速進入血流中之呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、 丸劑或菱形錠劑形式的水溶性止痛組合物。 本發明之又一目標係提供一種具有上述特徵之呈口服分 解鍵劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱㈣劑形式的水溶性止痛 ’且口物且其可以治療某些醫療病症所需相對大劑量使用及/ 或可長期制而$會造成胃腸不適及/或損傷。 本發明之此等及其他目標可根據本發明之一個實施例藉 由提供包含許多個顆粒之水溶性止痛組合物來達成。每二 該等顆粒包含形成凝聚產物之基質核心及佈置於該基質核 〜上之包衣’ 1¾包衣包含止痛劑之鹽,而實質上不含非鹽 形式止痛劑之粒子。可將此水溶性止痛組合物調配成口服 分解之旋劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形健劑。 在某些實施例中’該基質核心係選自由單醣、雙醣、多 聽、二肽及該等之組合組成之群。在某些該等實施例中, «亥基質核〜包括纖維素、木糖醇、或嚴糖。在某些實施例 中,該等顆粒具有處於約100 μ至約400 _圍内之中值直 徑。在某些該等實施例中’胃等顆粒具有約200 μ之中值 直徑。在某些實施例中’該止痛劑係選自由阿司匹林、5- 127880.doc -12· 200906419 胺基水揚酸、布洛芬(ibupr()fen)、萘普生⑽啊叫、乙酿 胺基酚及該等之組合組成之群。在某些該等實施例中,該 止痛劑包括阿司既林。在某些實施例巾,止痛劑之鹽包括 止痛劑之鉀鹽。 根據本發明之另一實施例,產生可調配成口服分解之鍵 劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑之水溶性止痛組合物的 二包::下步驟··⑴提供包含鹼之第一溶液,⑼向該 液中添加止痛劑以產生包含止痛劑鹽之第二溶液, (:〇過遽該第二溶液以去除殘餘止痛劑粒子從而產生經過 處之第二溶液;及(iv)向基質上喷霧 溶液以形成包含許多個顆粒之凝聚產物。“之第- 在某些實施例中,該止痛劑# 水揚酸、布洛芬、莽並生Π自由阿司匹林、5_胺基 之群。在曰 乙醯胺基酚及該等之組合組成 些實施例中,〜括、觸包括阿司匹林。在某 杨包括早水合檸檬酸三卸。在某些實施例 Τ 通第—溶液進一步包合矣品、、工+ 例中,該表面活性劑 某/卜在某些該等實施 中,該基質#選自H 基瓜酸鈉。在某些實施例 合組成之雙醣,、二肽及該等之組 木糖醇或聽。在厂施例中,該基f包括纖維素、 過濾、第二溶、夜驟二實知例中’向基質上喷霧乾燥該經 施例中,4::流化床喷霧乾燥方法。在某些實 值直徑。在某?二具有處於約⑽μ至約〜範圍内之中 中值粒徑。〜4實施例中,1亥等顆粒具有約200 μ之 127880.doc 200906419 根據本發明之另一實施例,呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙 囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物包含阿司 匹林及單水合檸檬酸三鉀,其中阿司匹林佔阿司匹林與單 水合檸檬酸三鉀之組合重量的至少約26%。 在某些實施例中,阿司匹林佔阿司匹林與單水合檸檬酸 三鉀之組合重量的自約26%至約40%。在某些實施例中, 在溶於水時組合物之pH低於約6.〇。The final pH of 200906419. This can result in relatively unstable compositions, reduced shelf life, and difficulty in absorption by the human body. This is due to the ease of dissociation of the aspirin component. This will also result in a relatively slow dissolution of the composition in the water. It has been found that the composition formulated according to the Galat patent takes up to 2 to 3 minutes to be substantially completely soluble in water. Further, many of the formulations disclosed in the Galat patent are considered to be disadvantageous in terms of production, packaging, and use as two separate compositions (mixture "A" and mixture "βΠ). In addition, the formulations of these references are blended and subsequently added directly to water. It is not stated that the blended product is stable and packageable. Therefore, it is currently not possible to provide a satisfactory aspirin product that satisfies the following conditions: no sodium, rapid dissolution in water, rapid action and rapid entry into the bloodstream, and can be used in relatively large doses for anti-inflammatory treatment, and/or Long-term use without causing gastrointestinal discomfort and/or damage. Thus, there is a need for a water-soluble analgesic composition which has enhanced stability and biological activity and which does not have the above disadvantages, compared to previously known water-soluble analgesic compositions. The present invention provides such an analgesic composition in the form of an oral decomposing lozenge, a rice paper sachet, a pill or a rhomboid tablet in the form of a suitable towel 7, a sublingual, buccal or gingival administration of an analgesic. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION * Provided is a water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an oral decomposing lozenge, a wafer, a pill or a rhombic tablet, which has an enhancement compared to the previously known water-soluble analgesic group D. Stability and biological activity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a water having the above characteristics and containing no sodium in the form of 127880.doc 200906419 ==: 糯 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And can be quickly accepted: water is a water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an oral decomposing agent, a wafer, a pill or a diamond-shaped bond. A further object of the present invention is to provide a water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge tablet having the above characteristics and which acts rapidly and rapidly enters the bloodstream. A further object of the present invention is to provide a water-soluble analgesic and oral substance in the form of an oral decomposing agent, a wafer, a pill or a medicinal agent having the above characteristics and which is relatively large in the treatment of certain medical conditions. Dose use and / or long-term system can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and / or damage. These and other objects of the present invention can be achieved in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention by providing a water-soluble analgesic composition comprising a plurality of particles. Each of the particles comprises a matrix core forming a coacervate product and a coating comprising an analgesic agent disposed on the matrix core, and substantially free of particles of the non-salt form analgesic. The water-soluble analgesic composition can be formulated into an orally decomposable spinner, wafer, pill or rhomboid. In certain embodiments, the matrix core is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, poly- listeners, dipeptides, and combinations thereof. In certain such embodiments, the «mastrom matrix core~ comprises cellulose, xylitol, or Yantang. In certain embodiments, the particles have a median diameter in the range of from about 100 μ to about 400 Å. In some of these embodiments, the particles such as the stomach have a median diameter of about 200 μ. In certain embodiments, the analgesic is selected from the group consisting of aspirin, 5-127880.doc -12. 200906419 aminosalicylic acid, ibuprofen (ibupr() fen), naproxen (10), and ethamine a group of phenols and combinations thereof. In certain such embodiments, the analgesic comprises aspirin. In certain embodiments, the analgesic salt comprises a potassium salt of an analgesic. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a second package of a water-soluble analgesic composition which can be formulated into an orally decomposable key, a wafer, a pill or a rhombohedral is produced: the next step (1) provides a base comprising a base a solution, (9) adding an analgesic to the solution to produce a second solution comprising an analgesic salt, (: removing the second solution to remove residual analgesic particles to produce a second solution; and (iv) The solution is sprayed onto the substrate to form a coacervate comprising a plurality of particles. "The first - in certain embodiments, the analgesic # salicylic acid, ibuprofen, hydrazine and free sputum free aspirin, 5-amino In some embodiments, the inclusions and the combinations include aspirin. In a certain yang, the early hydration of citric acid is used. In some embodiments, the solution is further developed. In some embodiments, the matrix # is selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate. In some embodiments, the disaccharide, dipeptide And the group of xylitol or listen. In the factory application, the f includes cellulose, filtration, second dissolution, and the second example of 'spray drying onto the substrate. In the example, 4:: fluidized bed spray drying method. In some solid diameters. A certain two has a median particle diameter in the range of about (10) μ to about 〜. In the embodiment, the 1 hai granule has a 127 880 of about 200 μ. 200906419 According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is orally decomposed. The water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of a lozenge, wafer, pellet or lozenge tablet comprises aspirin and tripotassium citrate monohydrate, wherein aspirin comprises at least about 26% by weight of the combined weight of aspirin and tripotassium citrate monohydrate. In certain embodiments, aspirin comprises from about 26% to about 40% by weight of the combined weight of aspirin and tripotassium citrate monohydrate. In certain embodiments, the pH of the composition when dissolved in water is less than about 6. Hey.

在某些實施例中,呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸 劑或菱形錠劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物進一步包含基質。 在某些該等實施例中,該基質係選自自由單醣、雙醣、多 糖、二肽及該等之組合組成之群。在某些該等實施例中, 該基質包括纖維素、木糖醇或蔗糖。在某些實施例中,該 基質包括其上堂佈有阿司匹林與單水合擰檬酸三鉀的基質 一"w〜w别、糨术紙曩劑、 劑或菱形鍵劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物進-步包含表面 性劑。在某些該等實施例中, 1J ^ 该表面活性劑向;曰杜苴 酸鈉。在某些實施例 I括月桂基 中 呈口服分解之旋劑、綠半祕 劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑形h ^ 儒米'紙 ^ 劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物進一步包 選自由抗壞血酸、咖啡 ^ 性成份。 加非因及该等之組合組成之群的補充: 依照本發明之另—會 番十, 施例’呈口服分解之錠劑、錘卓彳 囊劑 '丸劑或菱形錠劑 劑糯水ί 匹林及單水合## 厲、且口物包含阿; —鉀,在溶於水時該呈口服分解之產 127880.doc 200906419 劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑 約6〇。 紅J形式之組合物的pH低於 在某些實施例中’在溶於水時兮 〜于忒呈口服分解之錠劑、線 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑形式 '粗·合物的pH處於約5.2 至約6. 〇之範圍内。在某些此等實 专頁%例中,在溶於水時該 呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑 丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之 組合物的pH處於約5.6至約6 〇之銘阁 川之範圍内。在某些實施例 中,阿司匹林佔阿司匹林與單水人 干Κ σ彳宁棣酸三鉀之組合書詈 的至少約26%。 根據本發明之另一實施,產4 I i生呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米 紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之永& a〜忒之水洛性止痛組合物的方法 包括以下步驟:(i)提供阿司ρυ址、<« , 门』匹林、早水合檸檬酸三鉀、表 面活性劑、及基質,(⑴產4白 座生包3该早水合檸檬酸三鉀之 第-溶液’ (iii)向該第一溶液中添加阿司匹林以產生第二 溶液’㈣向該第二溶液中添加表面活性劑,(侧該第 -溶液以去除殘餘量之阿司匹林從而產生經過滤之第二溶 液’ (W)向基質上噴霧乾燥該經過遽第二溶液以形成包含 許多個顆粒之凝聚產物’及(vii)該凝聚產物視情況與其他 賦形劑-起壓縮、模塑或以其他方式形成口服分解之旋 劑y儒米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑。阿司匹林佔步驟⑴中 所提供阿司匹林與單水合擰檬酸三鉀之組合重量的至少約 26。/”在溶於水時呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑 或菱形錠劑形式之組合物的pH低於約6 〇。 在某些實施例中’該表面活性劑包括月桂基硫酸鈉。在 I27880.doc •15- 200906419 某一實施例中,該基質係選自 « ^ ^ . , A 平聯雙醣、多醣、二肽 及μ等之組合組成之群。在 括纖維紊、+ ^ ι 、 — μ專實施例中,該基質包 、'、木糖醇或蔗糖。在某此實;Μ i 霧乾燥該經過濟第一…半實讀中’向基質上喷 法。在草此音 步驟採用流化床噴霧乾燥方 法在某些實施例中 r圖由A 及寺顆粒具有處於約100 μ至約400 μ 粑圍内之中值直徑。在某些該 约2〇〇丨夕士 一專實施例中,該等顆粒具有 約200 μ之中值直徑。 依照本發明之另一實施例’提供—種包含阿司匹林鹽之 =服分解旋劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑形式的迅 速〉谷解組合物,直φ邱八姑 、 ^ ^刀〇呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 Μ、丸劑或菱形鍵劍形式 〜疋W形式之組合物(含有65〇毫克阿司匹林) 在少於60秒内完全溶於100毫升水中。 ”些實施例中,部分該呈σ服分解錠劑、標米紙囊 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之組合物(含有650毫克阿司匹林) 在少於30秒内完全溶於100毫升水中。在某些此等實施例 中’部分該呈口服分解鍵劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形疑 劑形式之組合物(含有650毫克阿司匹林)在少於"秒内完全 溶於100毫升水中。在某些實施例中’在溶於水時呈口服 分解之㈣、糯求紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形鍵劑形式之組合物 的pH低於約6.0。在某些該等實施例中,在溶於水時:口 服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之組合 物的PH處於約5.2至約6.0之範圍内。在某些實施例中,在 溶於水時呈口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠 劑形式之組合物的pH處於約5.6至約6.0之範圍内。在本文 127880.doc -16- 200906419 較佳地,水係在室 所述與溶解時間及pH相關之實施例中 溫(約2 1)下。 參考附圖結合下述詳細說明可更加清楚地理解本發明及 其具體特徵和優點。 【實施方式】 服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑”意指 適合經由口内黏膜内襯(經舌下,亦即舌下面之區域或經 口腔,亦即臉頰與牙齦間之區域)吸收來遞送止痛劑之錠 劑:糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠齊卜"口服分解之錠劑、 橘米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑”亦可意指適合經由舌吸收 (在置於舌上面之後)來遞送止痛劑之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、 丸劑或菱形錠劑。 ,當在本文中指明止痛劑之重量時,t亥重量指呈非離子化 形式或呈其中止痛劑以鹽出現之形式的止痛劑,但不包括 存於鹽中之抗衡離子的重量。舉例而纟,當阿司匹林以檸 ,酸三鉀鹽存在時’ ”克阿司匹林”指存於阿司匹林擰檬 馱一鉀鹽中之乙醯水揚酸根部分的重量,而不包括存於該 鹽中之鉀的重量。 、"有效量”或”數量有效的”意指在向有需要的患者投與以 :療疾病或其他醫療病症時,足以對該疾病或病症產生有 盈作用之止痛劑用4。該"有效量”或”數量有效的"應視止 痛劑疾、病或病症及其嚴重程度、以及擬治療患者之人 年齡體重、性別等而有所變化。特定止痛劑< "# 一 里有政的”之決定係習此相關技藝之人士之技 127880.doc -17- 200906419 術範圍内且僅需常規實驗即可。 AUC”意指”曲線下面積”且指血清濃度曲線(濃度對時間 曲線)下面積。 不含鈉"指其中含鈉量佔止痛劑之小於約5〇重量%、約 20重里% '約丨〇重量%、約5重量。、約2重量%、約1重量 °/°、或約0·5重量%的止痛劑溶液或固體止痛劑化合物。 f 本發明可滿足先前技術未達成之需要,且本發明部分地 基於如下發現:阿司匹林與月桂基硫酸鈉(其用作表面活 性劑)、檸棣酸鹽、及纖維素、雙醣(如蔗糖)、單醣或其他 非s養〖生矯味劑(其亦用作防腐劑、抗氧化劑及緩和劑)之 某些混合物可產生與先前已知調配物相比更穩定並呈有更 低ΡΗ之水溶液(尤其彼等具有介於52_6〇間之邱者)。此優 :藉由先前技術製備之調配物,當溶於水時,t亥等藉由先 别技術製備之調配物通常不適口並產生pH大於之溶 液包3檸檬酸鹽、月桂基硫酸鈉、纖維素或嚴糖及阿司 匹林之本發明新穎調配物在較低灣件下可設計為較易吸 :之形式’此乃因該等新賴調配物可呈較為不易解離之形 成。 乙::::生成水揚酸與乙酸之主要分解途徑係經 ==下下’乙醯水楊酸不發生分解。據報道,在 :二納二阿司匹林之水解降低。另外,已報道月桂 乙醯水楊酸之此分解❹^早期亦報道蔗糖可阻斷 醯水楊酸水解之呈==推測此係藉由提供可阻止乙 有低含水量的保護層來達成。可能嚴糖 127880.doc -18- 200906419 羥基基團能夠與水形成氫鍵並藉此在一定程度上阻止乙醯 水楊酸水解。 與呈錠劑或膠囊形式之習用阿司匹林投藥相比,水溶性 阿司匹林組合物之投藥可產生更高濃度之血漿水楊酸濃 度。圖1展示一示意圖,其中根據在投與水溶性阿司匹林 組合物後於人類患者中量測血漿水楊酸鹽濃度所收集該組 合物水溶液及已知市售產品(具體而言,係Bayer@阿司匹 林錠劑)的數據進行繪圖。兩種產品均以相同的1〇〇毫克阿 司匹林劑量投與。水溶性阿司匹林組合物可在5_1〇分鐘内 達到血漿水揚酸鹽之治療濃度’比較而言呈錠劑或膠囊形 式之阿司匹林需30-40分鐘。另外,與市售產品相比,水 溶性阿司匹林組合物之血漿水揚酸鹽濃度高約2倍。因 此,較低劑量之水溶性阿司匹林組合物可達成相當的水楊 酸鹽濃度’且藉此可最小化阿司匹林之潛在副作用。該水 溶性阿司匹林組合物之改良水溶性及適口性可促成大劑量 (如同治療某些醫療病症可能需要的一般)阿司匹林之投藥 同時最小化對呈錠劑或膠囊形式之市售阿司匹林所二的 潛在胃部副作用。水溶性阿司匹林組合物亦可調配成具有 類似有利特徵之口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱 形錠劑。 依照本發明之一個態樣,提供一種方法’依照該方法調 配本文所述水溶性阿司匹林組合物之各成份,該水溶性^ 司匹林組合物可調配成口服分解之錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸 劑或菱形錠劑。為確保獲得可迅速溶於水且不包含任何阿 127880.doc 19 200906419 司匹林粒子之均勻產物,首先將阿司匹林添加至檸檬酸辨 與月桂基硫酸鈉之溶液中。隨後,藉由過濾去除未轉化為 其鉀鹽之痕量阿司匹林粒子且隨後向核心(例如,結晶纖 維素、木糖醇或蔗糖)上噴霧乾燥該澄清溶液以形成凝聚 產物。使用流化床喷霧乾燥方法(一種藉助空氣懸浮技術 組合使用喷霧乾燥及凝聚的方法)在纖維素、木糖醇或蔗 糖核心上提供阿司匹林之包衣。 、 所得自由流動固體凝聚產物可任意溶解於水中,產生澄 /月的適口阿司匹林溶液(參見下文實例丨)。此造粒方法可提 供包含直徑在約100至400 μ範圍内變化且中值粒徑為約 2〇〇 μ之顆粒的產物,如圖2中所示。該等結論可藉由掃描 電子顯微術證實,如圖3_6中所示,該等圖闡明在不同放 大七率下獲自該方法之凝聚產物(圖3之放大倍率尺為卩, 圖4之放大倍率尺為14〇 μ,圖5之放大倍率尺為2〇〇 ρ,且 圖6之放大倍率尺為7·4 μ)。 U 因此,所得自由流動固體固體凝聚產物包含大量顆粒, . 該等顆粒係由基質(例如,纖維素、木糖醇或蔗糖)及凝聚 . 於3亥基質核心上之包衣構成。該包衣包括阿司匹林之鹽但 實質上不含非鹽形式阿司匹林之粒子。此並不意指該包衣 在㈣情況下均不包括非鹽形式之阿司匹林自身,而係指 實質上不含包含於該包衣中之非鹽形式阿司匹林粒子,此 乃因在上述過程中實質上已過據所有該等粒子。當然,該 包衣可包含在噴塗之前已預先溶解於溶液中之量的非鹽形 式阿司匹林,此乃因該等溶解量不能象其粒子那樣遽除。 127880.doc •20· 200906419 ^^ 需流化床喷霧乾燥程序之具有餘或其 他非營養性甜味劑的組合物亦可提供實質上溶於水之自由 流動產物,但其可能需要稍長時間以完全溶下文 實例2、3及4)。 作:報:添加!些補充活性成份可增強乙醯水揚酸之有益 _、+例而g ’乙醯水揚酸與抗壞錢(維他命C)之組 α此/人自^腸轉移血流中。已報道阿司匹林與維他命 之此、且口特別適用於治療感冒性頭痛、疼痛及發燒。另 卜嘉已:道乙醯水楊酸與抗壞血酸之組合可顯著降低胃部 水的產物(參見下、文實配物之組合可產生充分溶解於 :=亦可與所添加咖啡因完全相容,已報 與其他用於治療偏頭痛=)作用且已建議咖啡因 調配物之組合可產生ΙΓ起使用。咖啡因與該新顆 充刀/合於水之產物(參見下文實例6)。 糖)外,其他基質(包括纖維素、單釀、 中先=)亦。可與乙酿水楊酸組合用於該新顆調配物 組合使用眛早醣、D_葡萄糖(右旋糖)在與乙醯水楊酸 作:Ί具有降低由止痛藥所造成胃腸損傷之額外有益 =納水合«酸三卸、D-葡萄糖及月桂基 文實例7)。配物係完全相容的且提供均一水溶液(參見下 另夕卜,已郝道w 旋劑中, I.、木糖醇可用於包含阿司匹林之多層 用於該等新穎調配物(參見下文實例8)。纖維 127880.doc 200906419 素(一種不溶於水之多酿、p X夕醣)已用於阿司匹林之持 調配物中且亦可用於該新穎 、、 叙d h真 物中且可壓縮成錠劑、糯 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錢劑(參見τ文實例9)。 糯 在某些實施例中,本發明之口 流丨丨山杰丨七# 服刀胖之叙劑、標米紙囊 劑係可經舌下投與的鍵劑、㈣紙囊 :卜丸劑或愛形鍵劑’即,適合於經由舌下面之區域吸收 來遞送止痛劑的鍵劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱料劑 經舌下投與的錠劑、線半祕軎杰, 狹則儒水紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑 =於:下面且固定在彼處直到該可經舌下投與的錠劑:、 糯未紙囊劑、域或菱形錠針所含止痛·收足夠。一 :而言’可經舌下投與的錠劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑應可快速轉❹解,進㈣速时該止_。 =包含本文所述止痛劑之顆粒的壓縮或 外m ^或菱形錠劑。除包含該等顆粒 壓縮或模塑鍵劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑 s迅速溶解之賦形劑,例如,乳糖、右旋糖、斧糖 (除存於該等顆粒中之蔗糖外 )甘路糖知、或此項技術中 已知的其他賦形劑。可使用的其他賦形劑包括迅速分解之 賦开>劑’例如,Ac-Di-Sol、ΚλΠ.λϊ 鈉。 lldon CL或羥基乙酸澱粉 為了方便迅速吸收,可斟劫·^ 對該4顆粒及額外賦形劑(若存 仃處理(例如,筛選或微粉化)以減小粒徑。在選擇適 Μ +均拉仏為約跡_ μ,較佳為ΗΗ)-200 μ) 之後’可將該等顆粒及額外賦形劑摻合在一起且隨後用適 127880.doc -22- 200906419 破壞兮等顆/ 液體以在不會過度㈣該等成份或 奸换I 結構的情況下製備可用物質。隨後對該等 ▲ η、_濕成份進行壓縮或模塑處理以形成口服分解 =錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱剩。具體而言,可在 氏:中等壓縮力下使用製錠機進行壓縮。 s、7將本文所述水溶性止痛化合物溶於適宜水溶液 中且Ik後可將該含有溶解止痛劑之溶液束乾以產生本發明 之口服分解之旋劑'橘米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形鍵劑。 '、可使用業内已知用於產生快速分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 劑、丸劑或菱形鍵劑之方法來產生本發明之口服分解鍵 劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑。舉例而言,美國專利 第W3U號閣述一種產生包含呈多顆粒(例如,粒狀或 微囊化)形式藥物之快速分解鍵劑的方法,該方法係藉由 調配該藥物與-種或多種水不溶性無機賦形劑、一種或多 種分解劑及視情況-種或多種實質水溶性賦形劑來達成, 該等成份之量應能夠使口内分解時間在大約75秒或更短時 間(例如,40秒或更短時間,較佳小於3〇秒,最佳,小於 2〇秒)内。美國專利第7,125,562號闡述一種藉由摻合兩個 相製備的迅速分解錠劑’第一相包含甲基纖維素及稀釋劑 而第二相包含至少2種選自分解劑、濕潤劑、潤滑劑及第 二稀釋劑的成份。美國專利第5,5G1,861號揭示藉由以半乾 燥狀態進行壓縮模塑來產生快速溶解錠劑之方法。美國專 利第5,837,285號揭示一種含有藥物之快速溶解錠劑,其具 有迅速溶於水之醫藥添加劑作為錠劑基本組份且使用藥物 127880.doc 23· 200906419 、酉樂添加劑的捏合混合物產生,在渴,、門狀 悲下,將該捏合混合物I缩成 ·、“門狀 以引用方式併入本文中。 以專利之揭示内容均 本發明之口服分解錠劑、糯 設m氏囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑 护鍵劑£ η中〗&此,在錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱 2紅域中之唾液的阳較佳係微酸性(例如,小 1 乂佳約4至約6)以改良阿司匹林在自錠劑或糖米紙囊劑釋 “:定性。此可藉由在該錠劑、冑米紙囊劑、丸劑或 愛形紅财納入有效緩衝量之一種或多種緩衝劑(例如, 鈉及二鈉魏鹽和賴H切酸鎂、及氫氧化鎮 氧化鋁之組合)作為賦形劑來達成。 本發明之Π服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錢劑 可具有適宜尺寸、形狀、重量、黏度或硬度。可製造且有 約4毫米至約15毫米直徑及約5毫米至約2毫米厚度之硬幣 型圓盤劑或糯米紙囊齊卜該厚度通常隨該直徑反向變化。 在某些實施例中,本發明之口服分解錠劑、 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑在置於人類舌下部時於約5秒至約丨2〇 秒、約5秒至約90秒、約5秒至約60秒、約5秒至約3〇秒或 約1〇秒至約60秒内釋放其止痛内容物。在某些實施例中: 本發明之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑在 置於人類唾液或類似於人類唾液之溶液中時於約1〇秒至約 120秒、約10秒至約90秒、約10秒至約6〇秒、約ι〇秒至約 3〇秒、或約20秒至約60秒内完全溶解。 本發明提供一種包含顆粒之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 127880.doc -24· 200906419 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑’該等顆粒包含: (a) 基質核心;及 (b) 佈置於基質核心上而形成凝聚產物之包衣,該包衣 包含止痛劑之鹽’但實質上不含該止痛劑非鹽形式之粒 子。 在某二實她例中’ δ亥止痛劑之鹽包括止痛劑之鉀鹽。 在某些實施例中’該止痛劑係選自由阿司匹林、5·胺基 水楊酸、布洛芬、萃普生、7航的甘 '丁曰生乙醯胺基酚及該等之組合組成 之群。在某些實施例中,該止痛劑為阿司匹林。 在某些實施例中,該基質係選自由纖維素、㈣、雙 醣、多醣、二肽及該等之,入 、、口、,且成之群。在某些實施例 中,該基質係纖維素、木糖醇或蔗糖。 在某些實施例中,該等顆粒包含: (i) 止痛劑; (ii) 單水合檸檬酸三鉀;及In certain embodiments, the water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge further comprises a matrix. In certain such embodiments, the matrix is selected from the group consisting of free monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, dipeptides, and combinations thereof. In certain of these embodiments, the matrix comprises cellulose, xylitol or sucrose. In certain embodiments, the substrate comprises a water-soluble analgesic combination in the form of a matrix of aspirin and tripotassium monohydrate, and a sputum, sputum, sputum, or diamond-shaped agent. The object-step contains a surface agent. In some of these embodiments, 1 J ^ of the surfactant is directed to; sodium azalea. The water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an orally decomposable spinner, a green semi-myaltizing agent, a pill or a rhombohedral form of h ^ ruthenium in a lauryl group in a further embodiment I is further selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and coffee. ^ Sexual ingredients. Supplementation of the group consisting of carbaryl and the combination of the above: according to the present invention, the formula 'is an orally dissolving lozenge, hammer sputum capsule 'pill or diamond lozenge 糯水Lin and monohydrate ## 厉, and the mouth contains A; - potassium, when dissolved in water, it is orally decomposed to produce 127880.doc 200906419 agent, glutinous rice paper, pills or diamond-shaped spirulina about 6 〇. The pH of the composition in the form of red J is lower than in some embodiments 'in the form of a lozenge in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, a rice wafer, a pill or a diamond lozenge when dissolved in water. The pH is in the range of from about 5.2 to about 6. In some of these actual pages, the pH of the composition in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer or pill in the form of a lozenge in water is between about 5.6 and about 6 铭. Within the scope of Chuan. In certain embodiments, aspirin comprises at least about 26% of the combination of aspirin and monohydrate human dry 彳 彳 彳 彳 棣 。 。. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing a hydrazone analgesic composition in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge tablet comprises the following steps : (i) Providing Ashi υ site, <«, 』门林林, early hydrated tripotassium citrate, surfactant, and matrix, ((1) production of 4 white stalks 3 early hydrated tricotinic citrate a first solution 'iii' (iii) adding aspirin to the first solution to produce a second solution' (d) adding a surfactant to the second solution (the side solution is removed to remove residual amount of aspirin to produce filtered The second solution '(W) is spray dried onto the substrate to pass the second solution to form agglomerated product comprising a plurality of particles' and (vii) the agglomerated product, as appropriate, with other excipients - compressed, molded or Other forms form an orally decomposable yummy yummy paper sachet, pill or diamond lozenge. Aspirin comprises at least about 26 of the combined weight of aspirin and monohydrate tripotassium monohydrate provided in step (1). Tablets for oral decomposition in water, 糯The pH of the composition in the form of a rice pouch, pill or diamond tablet is less than about 6 Torr. In certain embodiments, the surfactant comprises sodium lauryl sulfate. In an implementation of I27880.doc • 15-200906419 In one embodiment, the matrix is selected from the group consisting of « ^ ^ . , A conjugated disaccharide, polysaccharide, dipeptide, and μ, etc. In the specific examples of fibrin, + ^ ι, - μ, the matrix Package, ', xylitol or sucrose. In some cases; Μ i fog drying the first ... semi-real reading 'to the substrate spray method. In the grass this sound step using fluidized bed spray drying method in a certain In some embodiments, the r map has a median diameter of between about 100 μ and about 400 μ from the A and the temple particles. In some of the prior embodiments, the particles have about 200. μ median diameter. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a rapid proteolytic composition in the form of an aspirin salt, a wafer, a pill or a rhombohedral is provided. Ba Gu, ^ ^ Knife is an oral decomposing lozenge, glutinous rice paper capsule, pill or diamond-shaped sword form The composition in the form of 疋W (containing 65 mg of aspirin) is completely dissolved in 100 ml of water in less than 60 seconds. "In some embodiments, part of the sigma-decomposing lozenge, standard rice paper, pill or rhombus The composition in the form of a lozenge (containing 650 mg of aspirin) is completely soluble in 100 ml of water in less than 30 seconds. In some of these examples, the portion is an orally decomposing agent, wafer, pellet or diamond. The composition in the form of a suspect (containing 650 mg of aspirin) is completely soluble in 100 ml of water in less than " seconds. In some embodiments, 'is dissolved orally dissolving (iv), begging for a paper, The pH of the composition in the form of a pellet or diamond bond is less than about 6.0. In certain such embodiments, the pH of the composition in the form of a lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge in the form of an oral disintegration is in the range of from about 5.2 to about 6.0. In certain embodiments, the pH of the composition in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill or rhomboid when dissolved in water is in the range of from about 5.6 to about 6.0. Preferably, the water system is at room temperature (about 21) in the examples relating to dissolution time and pH as described in the chamber. The invention and its specific features and advantages will be more clearly understood from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] A tablet, a wafer, a pill, or a rhomboid tablet means that it is suitable for lining through the oral mucosa (via the sublingual, that is, the area under the tongue or the oral cavity, that is, between the cheeks and the gums) Area) a lozenge that is absorbed to deliver an analgesic: a wafer of rice, a pill or a diamond ingot, an orally dissolving lozenge, a orange rice pouch, a pill or a rhomboid tablet, which may also mean a suitable tongue Absorbent (after placement on the tongue) to deliver an analgesic lozenge, wafer, pill or diamond lozenge. When the weight of the analgesic is indicated herein, the t-heavy weight refers to an analgesic in the form of a non-ionized form or in the form in which the analgesic is present as a salt, but does not include the weight of the counterion present in the salt. For example, when aspirin is present as a lemon or a tripotassium salt, the 'aspirin' refers to the weight of the ethyl sulphate in the aspirin-potassium salt, and does not include the salt in the salt. The weight of potassium. , "effective amount" or "effective amount" means an analgesic agent that is administered to a patient in need thereof to treat a disease or other medical condition sufficient to produce a positive effect on the disease or condition. "effective amount" or "quantity effective" should vary depending on the analgesic disease, the disease or condition and its severity, and the age, weight, sex, etc. of the person to be treated. Specific analgesics <"# The decision to have a political decision is based on the skill of the person skilled in the art 127880.doc -17- 200906419 and only routine experimentation is required. AUC" means "area under the curve" and refers to the area under the serum concentration curve (concentration versus time curve). "Sodium-free" means that the amount of sodium contained in the analgesic agent is less than about 5% by weight, about 20% by weight.丨〇% by weight, about 5% by weight, about 2% by weight, about 1% by weight/°, or about 0.5% by weight of an analgesic solution or a solid analgesic compound. f The present invention satisfies the need for prior art And the present invention is based, in part, on the discovery that aspirin and sodium lauryl sulfate (which is used as a surfactant), citrate, and cellulose, disaccharide (such as sucrose), monosaccharide or other non-s Certain mixtures of flavoring agents, which are also used as preservatives, antioxidants, and demulcents, can produce aqueous solutions that are more stable and have lower enthalpy than previously known formulations (especially those having between 52 and 6) Qiu). This is a formulation prepared by the prior art. When dissolved in water, the formulation prepared by the prior art is generally unpalatable and produces a solution having a pH greater than that of the solution 3 citrate. Sodium lauryl sulfate, cellulose or Yan sugar and aspirin The novel formulation of the invention can be designed to be relatively easy to absorb under the lower bay piece: the form is because the new latitude formulation can be formed to be more difficult to dissociate. B:::: generates salicylic acid and The main decomposition pathway of acetic acid is ====================================================================================================== It has also been reported that sucrose can block the hydrolysis of salicylic acid == speculate that this is achieved by providing a protective layer that can prevent B from having a low water content. Possible Yan sugar 127880.doc -18- 200906419 Hydroxyl groups can be combined with water Hydrogen bonding is formed and thereby inhibits the hydrolysis of acetyl salicylic acid to a certain extent. The administration of the water-soluble aspirin composition produces a higher concentration of plasma salicylic acid than the administration of conventional aspirin in the form of a lozenge or capsule. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram in which an aqueous solution of the composition and a known commercial product are collected according to the plasma salicylate concentration measured in a human patient after administration of the water-soluble aspirin composition (specifically, Bayer@ The data for aspirin tablets were plotted. Both products were dosed at the same dose of 1 mg of aspirin. The water-soluble aspirin composition reached the therapeutic concentration of plasma salicylate in 5_1 min. Aspirin in the form of a lozenge or capsule takes 30-40 minutes. In addition, the water-soluble aspirin composition has a plasma salicylate concentration about 2 times higher than commercially available products. Therefore, a lower dose of water-soluble aspirin composition A comparable salicylate concentration can be achieved and thereby minimizing the potential side effects of aspirin. The improved water solubility and palatability of the water soluble aspirin composition can contribute to large doses (as may be required to treat certain medical conditions) The administration of aspirin also minimizes the potential gastric side effects of commercially available aspirin in the form of tablets or capsules. The water soluble aspirin composition can also be formulated as an orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge tablet having similar advantageous characteristics. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of formulating the components of the water-soluble aspirin composition described herein in accordance with the method, the water-soluble spirulin composition being formulated into an orally dissolving lozenge and a glutinous rice pouch , pills or diamond tablets. To ensure a homogeneous product that is rapidly soluble in water and does not contain any of the Spirulin particles, aspirin is first added to a solution of citric acid and sodium lauryl sulfate. Subsequently, traces of aspirin particles that have not been converted to their potassium salts are removed by filtration and then the clear solution is spray dried onto a core (e.g., crystalline cellulose, xylitol or sucrose) to form a coacervate. A coating of aspirin is provided on the cellulose, xylitol or sucrose core using a fluidized bed spray drying process, a combination of spray drying and coacervation by means of air suspension techniques. The resulting free-flowing solid coagulated product can be dissolved in water arbitrarily to produce a clear/monthly palatable aspirin solution (see Example 下文 below). This granulation process can provide a product comprising particles having a diameter ranging from about 100 to 400 μ and a median particle size of about 2 μ μ, as shown in FIG. These conclusions can be confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, as shown in Fig. 3-6, which illustrate the aggregated product obtained from the method at different magnifications of seven (the magnification scale of Fig. 3 is 卩, Fig. 4 The magnification scale is 14 〇 μ, the magnification scale of Fig. 5 is 2 〇〇 ρ, and the magnification scale of Fig. 6 is 7.4 μ). U Thus, the resulting free-flowing solid solid coacervate comprises a plurality of particles. The particles are comprised of a matrix (e.g., cellulose, xylitol or sucrose) and a coating on a 3 kel matrix core. The coating comprises the salt of aspirin but is substantially free of particles of the non-salt form of aspirin. This does not mean that the coating does not include the non-salt form of aspirin itself in the case of (iv), but means that it does not substantially contain the non-salt form of aspirin particles contained in the coating, as this is essentially due to the above process. All of these particles have been passed. Of course, the coating may comprise an amount of non-salt form of aspirin which has been previously dissolved in the solution prior to spraying, since the amounts of such dissolution are not removed as such. 127880.doc •20· 200906419 ^^ Compositions with residual or other non-nutritive sweeteners that require a fluidized bed spray drying process may also provide free-flowing products that are substantially soluble in water, but may require a little longer Time to completely dissolve Examples 2, 3 and 4) below. Work: Report: Add! Some supplemental active ingredients can enhance the beneficial effects of acetaminophen _, + cases and g ’ 醯 醯 醯 扬 与 抗 抗 α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此Aspirin and vitamins have been reported, and the mouth is particularly suitable for the treatment of cold headaches, pain and fever. In addition, Bu Jia has: the combination of Daoyi salicylic acid and ascorbic acid can significantly reduce the product of stomach water (see below, the combination of the physic and the ligand can produce sufficient solubility: = can also be fully compatible with the added caffeine It has been reported to be used in the treatment of migraine =) and it has been suggested that a combination of caffeine formulations can be used for lifting. Caffeine and the new product are filled with water/water (see Example 6 below). In addition to sugar), other matrices (including cellulose, single brew, medium first =) also. It can be used in combination with ethyl salicylic acid for the combination of the new formula, 眛 early sugar, D_glucose (dextrose) in combination with acetaminophen: Ί has the additional effect of reducing gastrointestinal damage caused by painkillers Beneficial = nano hydration « acid three unloading, D-glucose and laurel example 7). The formulation is fully compatible and provides a uniform aqueous solution (see, in addition, I., xylitol can be used in multiple layers containing aspirin for these novel formulations (see Example 8 below). Fiber 127880.doc 200906419 (a water-insoluble brewing, p X sugar) has been used in the formulation of aspirin and can also be used in the novel, dh dh can be compressed into tablets , glutinous rice paper, pellets or diamonds (see Example 9 of τ). 某些 In some embodiments, the mouth of the present invention is 丨丨 丨 丨 丨 # # 服 服 胖 胖 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The agent can be a sublingually administered key agent, (4) a paper bag: a pill or a love-shaped key agent, that is, a key agent, a wafer, a pill or a diamond suitable for delivering an analgesic through the area under the tongue. A sublingually administered lozenge, a semi-secret sputum, a narrow confucian water-sucking capsule, a pill or a diamond-shaped spirulina = below: and fixed at the same place until the sublingually administered lozenge :, 糯 纸 纸 纸 、 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域Lozenges, standard rice pouches, pills or diamond-shaped lozenges should be rapidly reversible, at the end of the (four) speed. = Compressed or external m ^ or diamond shaped lozenges containing the analgesic agents described herein. Except for excipients containing such granule compression or molding agents, standard rice paper, pills or diamond squirts, such as lactose, dextrose, and axe (except in the granules) Other sugars known as sucrose, or other excipients known in the art. Other excipients that may be used include rapid decomposition of the agents> agents, for example, Ac-Di-Sol, ΚλΠ.λϊ sodium Lldon CL or glycolic acid starch for the convenience of rapid absorption, can rob the ^ 4 particles and additional excipients (if the treatment (for example, screening or micronization) to reduce the particle size. +All 仏 仏 约 _ μ, preferably ΗΗ) -200 μ) After 'the particles and additional excipients can be blended together and then destroyed with 127880.doc -22- 200906419 / Liquid to prepare a usable substance without excessive (4) such ingredients or traits. The η, η, wet components are then compressed or molded to form an oral decomposition = lozenge, wafer, pellet or pellet. Specifically, it can be compressed using a tablet machine at a medium compression force. s, 7 The water-soluble analgesic compound described herein is dissolved in a suitable aqueous solution and after Ik, the solution containing the dissolved analgesic can be dried to produce the orally decomposable rotary agent of the present invention, a orange rice paper, a pill or a diamond. Key agent. ', the method of producing a rapidly decomposing tablet, wafer, pellet or diamond bond known in the art can be used to produce the orally dissolving agent, wafer, pellet or diamond lozenge of the present invention. For example, U.S. Patent No. W3U describes a method for producing a rapid decomposition bond comprising a drug in the form of a multiparticulate (e.g., granular or microencapsulated) form by formulating the drug with one or more Aqueous insoluble inorganic excipients, one or more decomposers, and optionally one or more substantially water-soluble excipients, the amount of such ingredients being such that the intraoral decomposition time is about 75 seconds or less (eg, 40 seconds or less, preferably less than 3 sec, optimal, less than 2 sec. U.S. Patent No. 7,125,562 describes a rapidly decomposing tablet prepared by blending two phases, the first phase comprising methylcellulose and a diluent and the second phase comprising at least two selected from the group consisting of a decomposing agent, a wetting agent, The composition of the lubricant and the second diluent. U.S. Patent No. 5,5,1,861 discloses a method of producing a rapidly dissolving tablet by compression molding in a semi-dry state. U.S. Patent No. 5,837,285 discloses a fast dissolving tablet containing a drug which has a rapidly dissolving pharmaceutical additive as a basic component of a tablet and which is produced using a kneaded mixture of the drug 127880.doc 23·200906419 , the door is sorrowful, the kneading mixture I is reduced to ", the door is incorporated herein by reference. The disclosure of the patent is the oral decomposing lozenge of the present invention, the m-sac, the pill or Diamond-shaped lozenge protectant £ η 中 中 & This, in the lozenge, glutinous rice paper, pill or rhuba 2 red field of saliva, the yang is preferably slightly acidic (for example, small 1 乂 good about 4 to about 6) The modified aspirin is released from the tablet or the sugar rice paper capsule: "Qualitative. This may be accomplished by incorporating one or more buffering agents (eg, sodium and disodium sulphate and sulphate H, and sulphuric acid) in an effective buffer amount in the lozenge, wafer, pill, or love form. The combination of town alumina is achieved as an excipient. The sputum disintegrating tablet, wafer, pill or rhomboid agent of the present invention may have a suitable size, shape, weight, viscosity or hardness. A coin-type disc or wafer of paper having a diameter of from about 4 mm to about 15 mm and a thickness of from about 5 mm to about 2 mm can be made to vary generally with the diameter. In certain embodiments, the orally dissolving tablet, lozenge, pill, or lozenge of the present invention is placed in the lower portion of the human tongue for from about 5 seconds to about 2 seconds, from about 5 seconds to about 90 seconds, and about 5 seconds. The analgesic contents are released from seconds to about 60 seconds, from about 5 seconds to about 3 seconds, or from about 1 second to about 60 seconds. In certain embodiments: the orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pill, or lozenge of the present invention is in the range of from about 1 second to about 120 seconds when placed in a human saliva or a solution similar to human saliva. Completely dissolved from 10 seconds to about 90 seconds, from about 10 seconds to about 6 seconds, from about 1 second to about 3 seconds, or from about 20 seconds to about 60 seconds. The present invention provides an orally dissolving lozenge comprising granules, wafers 127880.doc-24·200906419, pills or rhomboid tablets. The particles comprise: (a) a matrix core; and (b) disposed on the matrix core A coating of agglomerated product is formed which comprises a salt of an analgesic agent but is substantially free of particles of the analgesic in a non-salt form. In some cases, the salt of the δ Hai analgesic includes the potassium salt of the analgesic. In certain embodiments, the analgesic agent is selected from the group consisting of aspirin, amidosalicylic acid, ibuprofen, citrin, galaxanthin, acetaminophen, and combinations thereof. Group. In certain embodiments, the analgesic is aspirin. In certain embodiments, the matrix is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, (tetra), disaccharides, polysaccharides, dipeptides, and the like, in, in, and in groups. In certain embodiments, the matrix is cellulose, xylitol or sucrose. In certain embodiments, the particles comprise: (i) an analgesic; (ii) tripotassium citrate monohydrate;

Lj (iii) 表面活性劑。 在某些實施例中’該止痛劑係 匕杯且該阿司匹林佔 阿司匹林與単水合檸檬酸= 0/ . # ^ “豕峻-鉀之組合重量的至少約26重量 /。。在其他實施例中,該阿司匹: 择缺—^ , Λ U j ^林與早水合檸 才豕^二鉀之組合重量的約26%至約40%。 在某些實施例中,當含有約6 劑、嫵丰祕舂如 宅見止痛劑之部分錠 時,:卜丸劑或菱形錠劑溶於約10。毫升水中 時,该口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 开尺中 小於約6.0之PH,較佳且有人二A劑或菱形錠劑具有 &佳具有"於約5.2與約6 〇 127880.doc -25- 200906419 甚至更佳具有介於約5.6與約6 〇間之pH。 ':某些實施例中,該口服分解錠劑、糯求紙囊劑、丸劑 或菱形錠劑包含自約50毫克至約克 凡5 25兄止痛劑,較佳約150毫 f至約3克且甚至更佳約5〇〇毫克至u止痛劑。在某些實 :例中,1亥口服分解錠劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形疑劑 匕含自約75毫克至約325毫克止痛劑。在某些實施例中, 该口服分解錠劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑包含約81 毫克、325毫克或5〇〇毫克止痛劑。 本發明提供-種製備呈口服分解㈣、糯米紙囊劑、丸 劑或菱形錠劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物的方法該方法包 括: 提供包含驗之第一溶液; :止痛劑添加至該第一溶液中以產生包含該止痛劑之鹽 的第二溶液; Ο 過滤該第二溶液以去除殘餘止痛劑粒子從而產生經過濾 的第二溶液;及 向基質上喷霧乾燥該經過渡之第二溶液以形成包含許多 個顆粒之凝聚產物;且 將該凝聚產物視情況與其他賦形劑一起壓縮、模塑或以 其他方式形成口服分解疑劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形鍵 劑。 在製備呈上述口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物之方法的某些實施例中: •該止痛劑係選自由阿司匹林、5-胺基水楊酸、布洛芬、 127880.doc • 26· 200906419 不'、曰生乙酿胺基紛及該等之*且人細士、夕班 佳為阿司匹林; 、且。組成之群;該止痛劑較 /驗包括单水合摔樣酸三_ ; 酸:第-溶液進一步包含表面活性劑,較佳為月桂基硫 係選自由單聽、雙酶、多醣、二肤及該等之組 口、',成之群;該基質較佳為纖維素; 向基質上噴霧乾燥該經過滹 _ 庆ϋ Α π 第一溶液之步驟採用流化 床噴霧乾煉方法;及/或 •該等顆粒具有處於約1〇〇 μ至、·勺400 μ範圍内之中值直 仏,該4顆粒較佳具有約2〇〇 μ之中值直徑。 二!些實施例中,該止痛劑係阿司匹林,該驗係單水合 ^三?且該阿司匹林佔阿司匹林與單水合檸檬酸三卸 之! 口重1的至少約26重量%,較佳佔阿司匹林與單水合 摔檬酸三卸之纟且人I I μ + & 、、σ重ΐ的自約2 6 %至約4 〇重量〇/0。 一於不具有圓盤之USP分解設備中制水在各溫度(例如, 室溫或37±2t)T評定該等口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、 丸劑或菱形錠劑之分解特性。 本發明提供一種投與治療劑之方法,其包括對需要其之 患^投與包含止痛劑之口服分解鍵劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑 或菱形鍵劑以對該*去、路、、,+义曰> ^ 。者遞运有效篁之該止痛劑。在較佳實 施例中,該患者係人。 本發月亦提供使用包含止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、儒米紙 囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑之治療或預防方法。-般而言,本 127880.doc -27. 200906419 發明之包含止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或 菱形錠劑可用於治療或預防藉由習用方式使用該止痛劑實 施治療的任何疾病或病症。 該口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱料劑係以有 效地治療該疾病或病症之量對需要該治療之患者投與。在 某些實施例中’投與該π服分解㈣、㈣紙囊劑、丸劑 或菱形鍵劑以提供如下止痛劑日劑量:介於約5g毫克至約 20克之間,較佳地介於約5〇〇毫克至約1〇克之間,且更佳 地介於約1克至約5克之間。 在某些實施例中,該止痛劑係阿司匹林且投與該口服分 解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑可提供如下血漿水 楊酸鹽濃度:介於約10微克/毫升至約5〇〇微克/毫升、約Μ 微克/毫升至約400微克/毫升、約2〇微克/毫升至約25〇微克/ 毫升、約20微克/毫升至約15〇微克/毫升、或約3〇微克/毫 升至約100微克/毫升之間。在某些實施例中,血衆水揚酸 鹽濃度甚至可少於10微克/毫升。 該口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑之投藥 應使止痛劑量及止痛劑投藥持續時間足以實現期望療效。 此通常需數分鐘至數小時,但亦可能需更長時間,例如, 長達1天、2天、3天或更多天。 在另—實施例中,本發明提供包含止痛劑之口服分解錠 劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以在約丨小時至約7 天或更長時間内,較佳在約1〇小時至約76小時内且更佳在 約24小時至約48小時内將止痛劑或止痛劑代謝物血漿濃度 127880.doc •28· 200906419 維持在介於約10微克/毫升至約500微克/毫升、約15微克/ 毫升至約400微克/毫升、約20微克/毫升至約25〇微克/毫 升、約20微克/毫升至約150微克/毫升、或約3〇微克/毫升 至約100微克/毫升之間。在另一實施例中,本發明提供包 含阿司匹林之口服分解鍵劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠 劑投樂’其速率應可在約1小時至約7天或更長時間内,較 佳在約10小時至約76小時内且更佳在約24小時至約48小時 内將水楊酸鹽血漿濃度維持在介於約1 〇微克/毫升至約5〇〇 微克/毫升、約15微克/毫升至約400微克/毫升、約2〇微克/ 毫升至約250微克/毫升、約20微克/毫升至約ι5〇微克/毫 升、或約30微克/毫升至約100微克/毫升之間。 本發明之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑 投藥可維持期望、實質上恆定之血液止痛劑濃度。在某些 實施例中’可提供實質上恆定之低濃度止痛劑。在某些實 施例中,可提供實質上恆定之中等濃度止痛劑。在某些實 施例中,可提供實質上恆定之高濃度止痛劑。 因此’本發明提供用於投與止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、糯 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑以將該止痛劑或止痛劑代謝物 之血漿濃度維持在5微克/毫升± 1 〇〇/〇、i 〇微克/毫升± i 〇0/〇、 1 5微克/毫升±1 0%、20微克/毫升±1〇%、25微克/毫升 ±10%、30微克/毫升±ι〇〇/0、4〇微克/毫升士1〇%、6〇微克/毫 升±10%、或75微克/毫升士10%,達約i小時、約2小時、約 4小時、約8小時、約12小時、約24小時、約48小時、約96 小時、約144小時或更長。在某些實施例中,本發明提供 127880.doc -29- 200906419 用於投與阿司匹林之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或 菱形錠劑以將水揚酸鹽之血漿濃度維持在5微克/毫升 ±1 0〇/〇、1 0微克/毫升±10%、1 5微克/毫升±10%、20微克/毫 升±10%、25微克/毫升±10%、30微克/毫升±1〇〇/0、40微克/ 毫升±10%、60微克/毫升±10%、或75微克/毫升±1〇%,達 約1小時、約2小時、約4小時、約8小時、約12小時、約24 小時、約48小時、約96小時、約144小時或更長。 本發明亦提供用於投與止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙 囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑以將止痛劑或止痛劑代謝物之血漿 濃度維持在100微克/毫升±10%、110微克/毫升±10%、120 微克/毫升±10%、130微克/毫升±10%、M〇微克/毫升 ±10%、150微克/毫升±10%、175微克/毫升±10%、200微克/ 毫升± 1 0%、或250微克/毫升± 1 〇〇/〇,達約1小時、約2小 時、約4小時、約8小時、約12小時、約24小時、約48小 時、約96小時、約144小時或更長。在某些實施例中,本 發明提供用於投與阿司匹林之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑以將水楊酸鹽血漿濃度維持在100微 克/毫升±10%、110微克/毫升±1〇〇/0、120微克/毫升±10%、 130微克/毫升±10%、140微克/毫升±1〇%、150微克/毫升 ±10%、175微克/毫升±10%、200微克/毫升±10%、或250微 克/毫升±1 0%,達約1小時、約2小時、約4小時、約8小 時、約12小時、約24小時、約48小時、約96小時、約144 小時或更長。 本發明亦提供用於投與止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙 127880.doc -30- 200906419 囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑以將該止痛劑或止痛劑代謝物之血 漿濃度維持在250微克/毫升±10%、300微克/毫升±1〇%、 4〇〇微克/毫升±10%、或5〇〇微克/毫升±1〇%,達約i小時、 約2小時、約4小時、約8小時、約12小時、約24小時、約 48小時、約96小時、或約144小時。在某些實施例中,本 發明提供用於投與阿司匹林之口服分解錠劑、糖米紙囊 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑以將水楊酸鹽之血漿濃度維持在25〇 『 W克/毫升±1 〇%、300微克/毫升±ι 〇〇/〇、4〇〇微克/毫升 ±10%、或500微克/毫升±1〇〇/0,達約j小時、約2小時、約4 小時、約8小時、約12小時、約24小時、約48小時、約96 小時、或約144小時。 在某些實施例中’本發明提供包含阿司匹林之口服分解 錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以在約1分鐘 内,較佳在約5分鐘且甚至更佳在約20分鐘内獲得介於約 12 0微克/宅升至約3 5 0微克/毫升間之血讓水揚酸鹽濃度。 〇 在達成約120微克/毫升至約350微克/毫升之血漿水楊酸鹽 • 濃度後,介於約120微克/毫升至約350微克/毫升間之血漿 水揚酸鹽濃度可維持約2小時、約4小時、約8小時、約12 小時、約24小時、約48小時、約96小時、或約144小時。 在另一實施例中’本發明提供包含止痛劑之口服分解錠 劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以使該止痛劑或止 痛劑代謝物之6小時AUC介於約〇.3 mM*hr至約15 mM*hr, 較佳介於約2 mM*hr至約1〇 mM*hr且甚至更佳介於約3 mM hr至約8 mM* hr之間。在另一實施例中,本發明提供 127880.doc •31 - 200906419 包含止痛劑之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑'丸劑或菱形錠 劑投藥以使該止痛劑或止痛劑代謝物之丨2小時Auc介於約 0.6 mM*hr至約30 mM*hr,較佳介於約4 mM*hr至約2〇 mM*hr且甚至更佳介於約6 mM*hr至約16 mM*hr之間。在 另一實施例中,本發明提供包含止痛劑之口服分解錢劑、 標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以使該止痛劑或止痛劑 代謝物之24小時AUC介於約1.2 mM*hr至約60 mM*hr,較 佳介於約8 mM*hr至約40 mM*hr且甚至更佳介於約12 、 、、 、 mM*hr至約 32mM*hr之間。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供包含阿司匹林之口服分解 鍵劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以使水楊酸鹽之 6小時AUC介於0.3 mM*hr至約1 5 mM*hr,較佳介於約2 mM*hr至約1〇 mM*hr且甚至更佳介於約3 mM*hr至約8 mM*hr之間。在另一實施例中,本發明提供包含阿司匹林 之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑投藥以使 水揚酸鹽之12小時AUC介於約0.6 mM*hr至約30 mM*hr, 較佳介於約4 mM*hr至約20 mM*hr且甚至更佳介於約6 mM*hr至約1 6 mM*hr之間。在另一實施例中,本發明提供 包含阿司匹林之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑投藥以使水楊酸鹽之24小時AUC介於約1.2 mM*hr至 約60 mM*hr,較佳介於約8 mM*hr至約40 mM*hr且甚至更 佳介於約12 mM*hr至約32 mM*hr之間。 實例 下文係可用於產生本發明之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 127880.doc -32- 200906419Lj (iii) Surfactant. In certain embodiments, the analgesic is a cup and the aspirin comprises aspirin and hydrazine hydrated citric acid = 0 / . # ^ "The combination weight of 豕 - - potassium is at least about 26 weight / 。. In other embodiments The aspirin: from about 26% to about 40% of the combined weight of the combination of -^, ΛU j ^林 and early hydrated 豕 二 ^ 钾 。. In some embodiments, when containing about 6 doses,妩 舂 舂 舂 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅 宅Some people have a dose of A or a diamond tablet having & preferably having < about 5.2 and about 6 〇 127880.doc -25- 200906419 even more preferably having a pH between about 5.6 and about 6 。. ': Some implementations In one embodiment, the oral decomposing lozenge, solicited sachet, pill or lozenge comprises from about 50 mg to Yorkshire 5 25 analgesic, preferably from about 150 mg to about 3 g and even more preferably about 5 〇〇mg to u analgesic. In some cases, 1 hai oral decomposing lozenge, standard rice paper, pill or rhomboid 匕 contains about 75 A gram to about 325 mg analgesic. In certain embodiments, the oral decomposing lozenge, standard rice pouch, pill, or lozenge lozenge comprises about 81 mg, 325 mg, or 5 mg of an analgesic. - A method of preparing a water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an oral decomposing (four), wafer, pill or rhombohide tablet, the method comprising: providing a first solution comprising the test;: adding an analgesic to the first solution Producing a second solution comprising a salt of the analgesic; 过滤 filtering the second solution to remove residual analgesic particles to produce a filtered second solution; and spray drying the transitioned second solution onto the substrate to form an inclusion Agglomerated product of a plurality of particles; and the coagulated product is compressed, molded or otherwise formed with an oral decomposing agent, a wafer, a pill or a diamond bond, as the case may be. In certain embodiments of the method of dissolving a water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of a lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge lozenge: • the analgesic is selected from the group consisting of aspirin, 5- Salicylic acid, ibuprofen, 127880.doc • 26· 200906419 No, the 曰 乙 酿 胺 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕The analgesic agent comprises a monohydrate hydrazine acid; the acid: the first solution further comprises a surfactant, preferably the lauryl sulphate is selected from the group consisting of a single hearing, a double enzyme, a polysaccharide, a second skin, and the like. , the group is preferably cellulose; the step of spray drying the substrate through the 滹_ ϋ Α π first solution is carried out by a fluidized bed spray drying method; and/or • the particles have The median diameter is in the range of about 1 〇〇μ to 400 400 μ, and the 4 particles preferably have a median diameter of about 2 〇〇 μ. In some embodiments, the analgesic is aspirin, the system is monohydrated and the aspirin accounts for aspirin and monohydrate citrate. The mouth weight is at least about 26% by weight, preferably aspirin and The monohydrated citric acid is unloaded and the human II μ + & σ ΐ is from about 26% to about 4 〇 weight 〇/0. The decomposition characteristics of the orally decomposable tablets, wafers, pills or lozenges are evaluated at each temperature (e.g., room temperature or 37 ± 2 t) T in a USP decomposition apparatus without a disk. The present invention provides a method for administering a therapeutic agent comprising administering an oral decomposing agent, a standard rice paper bag, a pill or a diamond-shaped key agent containing an analgesic to a patient in need thereof, to treat the *de, road, and , + 曰 曰 > ^. The person is required to deliver the analgesic that is effective. In a preferred embodiment, the patient is a human. This month's month also provides a method of treatment or prevention using an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an analgesic, a savory rice capsule, a pill or a diamond lozenge. In general, 127880.doc -27. 200906419 The invention discloses an oral decomposing tablet, a wafer, a pill or a diamond tablet containing an analgesic for treating or preventing treatment by using the analgesic in a conventional manner. Any disease or condition. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or pellet is administered to a patient in need of such treatment in an amount effective to treat the disease or condition. In certain embodiments, the π-disintegration (four), (iv) paper, pill or diamond-shaped agent is administered to provide a daily dosage of an analgesic: between about 5 g mg to about 20 g, preferably about 5 〇〇 to about 1 gram, and more preferably between about 1 gram to about 5 gram. In certain embodiments, the analgesic is aspirin and administration of the oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge provides plasma salicylate concentration of from about 10 micrograms per milliliter to about 5 〇〇 micrograms/ml, about Μ micrograms/ml to about 400 micrograms/ml, about 2 micrograms/ml to about 25 micrograms/ml, about 20 micrograms/ml to about 15 micrograms/ml, or about 3 inches. Between micrograms per milliliter to about 100 micrograms per milliliter. In certain embodiments, the blood salicylate concentration can be even less than 10 micrograms per milliliter. The administration of the orally decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge tablet should be such that the analgesic dose and the analgesic administration duration are sufficient to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. This usually takes minutes to hours, but may take longer, for example, up to 1 day, 2 days, 3 days or more. In another embodiment, the invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an analgesic, a wafer, a pill or a lozenge for administration from about 10 hours to about 7 days or longer, preferably about 1 Maintain an analgesic or analgesic metabolite plasma concentration of 127880.doc •28·200906419 from about 10 micrograms/ml to about 500 micrograms per hour to about 76 hours and more preferably from about 24 hours to about 48 hours. ML, from about 15 μg/ml to about 400 μg/ml, from about 20 μg/ml to about 25 μg/ml, from about 20 μg/ml to about 150 μg/ml, or from about 3 μg/ml to about 100 μg /ml between. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an oral decomposing agent comprising aspirin, a wafer, a pill or a rhomboid tablet. The rate should be from about 1 hour to about 7 days or longer. Preferably, the salicylate plasma concentration is maintained between about 1 hour and about 76 hours, and more preferably between about 24 hours and about 48 hours, between about 1 microgram per milliliter to about 5 micrograms per milliliter, about 15 minutes. From micrograms per milliliter to about 400 micrograms per milliliter, from about 2 micrograms per milliliter to about 250 micrograms per milliliter, from about 20 micrograms per milliliter to about 1 5 micrograms per milliliter, or from about 30 micrograms per milliliter to about 100 micrograms per milliliter. . The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or rhomboid tablet of the present invention can maintain a desired, substantially constant blood analgesic concentration. In certain embodiments, a substantially constant low concentration analgesic can be provided. In certain embodiments, a substantially constant intermediate concentration of analgesic agents can be provided. In certain embodiments, a substantially constant high concentration analgesic can be provided. Thus, the present invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge for administration of an analgesic to maintain the plasma concentration of the analgesic or analgesic metabolite at 5 μg/ml ± 1 〇〇 /〇, i 〇μg/ml ± i 〇0/〇, 15 μg/ml ±1 0%, 20 μg/ml ±1〇%, 25 μg/ml ±10%, 30 μg/ml ±ι〇〇 /0, 4 〇 microgram / ml ± 1%, 6 〇 microgram / ml ± 10%, or 75 microgram / ml ± 10%, up to about i hours, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, about 8 hours, about 12 Hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours, about 144 hours or longer. In certain embodiments, the invention provides 127880.doc -29-200906419 an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or diamond lozenge for administration of aspirin to maintain a plasma concentration of salicylate at 5 Micrograms/ml ± 10 〇 / 〇, 10 μg / ml ± 10%, 15 μg / ml ± 10%, 20 μg / ml ± 10%, 25 μg / ml ± 10%, 30 μg / ml ± 1 〇〇/0, 40 μg/ml ± 10%, 60 μg/ml ± 10%, or 75 μg/ml ± 1%, for about 1 hour, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, about 8 hours, about 12 Hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours, about 144 hours or longer. The present invention also provides an oral decomposing tablet, a wafer, a pill or a diamond tablet for administration of an analgesic agent to maintain a plasma concentration of an analgesic or analgesic metabolite at 100 μg/ml ± 10%, 110 μg. /ml ± 10%, 120 μg / ml ± 10%, 130 μg / ml ± 10%, M 〇 microgram / ml ± 10%, 150 μg / ml ± 10%, 175 μg / ml ± 10%, 200 μg / ML ± 10%, or 250 μg / ml ± 1 〇〇 / 〇, up to about 1 hour, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, about 8 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours , about 144 hours or longer. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge for administration of aspirin to maintain a salicylate plasma concentration of 100 μg/ml ± 10%, 110 Μg/ml ±1〇〇/0, 120 μg/ml ±10%, 130 μg/ml ±10%, 140 μg/ml ±1〇%, 150 μg/ml ±10%, 175 μg/ml ±10% 200 μg/ml ± 10%, or 250 μg/ml ± 10%, for about 1 hour, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, about 8 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 Hours, about 144 hours or longer. The present invention also provides an oral decomposing lozenge for administration of an analgesic agent, glutinous rice paper 127880.doc -30-200906419 capsule, pill or diamond lozenge to maintain the plasma concentration of the analgesic or analgesic metabolite at 250 micrograms /ml ± 10%, 300 μg / ml ± 1%, 4 μg / ml ± 10%, or 5 μg / ml ± 1%, up to about i hours, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, About 8 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours, or about 144 hours. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge, a sugar rice sachet, a pill or a diamond lozenge for administration of aspirin to maintain a plasma concentration of salicylate at 25 〇 『 gram / ml ±1 〇%, 300 μg/ml ± ι 〇〇 / 〇, 4 〇〇 μg / ml ± 10%, or 500 μg / ml ± 1 〇〇 / 0, up to about j hours, about 2 hours, about 4 hours , about 8 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours, or about 144 hours. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an aspirin, a wafer, a pill or a lozenge tablet for administration in about 1 minute, preferably about 5 minutes and even more preferably in about 20 minutes. The blood obtained between about 12 micrograms/home to about 350 micrograms per milliliter is allowed to reach the salicylate concentration.血浆After reaching a plasma salicylate concentration of about 120 μg/ml to about 350 μg/ml, the plasma salicylate concentration between about 120 μg/ml and about 350 μg/ml can be maintained for about 2 hours. About 4 hours, about 8 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 48 hours, about 96 hours, or about 144 hours. In another embodiment, the invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an analgesic, a wafer, a pill or a lozenge tablet for administration to a 6 hour AUC of the analgesic or analgesic metabolite of between about 〇.3 mM*hr to about 15 mM*hr, preferably between about 2 mM*hr to about 1 mM hr*hr and even more preferably between about 3 mM hr to about 8 mM*hr. In another embodiment, the invention provides 127880.doc • 31 - 200906419 an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an analgesic, a glutinous rice capsule 'pill or a diamond lozenge to administer the analgesic or analgesic metabolite 2 The hourly Auc is between about 0.6 mM*hr to about 30 mM*hr, preferably between about 4 mM*hr to about 2 mM hr*hr and even more preferably between about 6 mM*hr to about 16 mM*hr. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an oral decomposing agent, a standard rice pouch, a pill, or a diamond lozenge comprising an analgesic such that the 24 hour AUC of the analgesic or analgesic metabolite is between about 1.2 mM *hr to about 60 mM*hr, preferably between about 8 mM*hr to about 40 mM*hr and even more preferably between about 12, , , , mM*hr to about 32 mM*hr. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an oral decomposing agent comprising aspirin, a wafer, a pill or a rhomboid tablet to administer a 6 hour AUC of salicylate from 0.3 mM*hr to about 15 mM *hr, preferably between about 2 mM*hr to about 1 mM hr*hr and even more preferably between about 3 mM*hr to about 8 mM*hr. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge comprising an aspirin, a wafer, a pill or a lozenge tablet for administration of a 12 hour AUC of the salicylate of from about 0.6 mM*hr to about 30 mM. *hr, preferably between about 4 mM*hr to about 20 mM*hr and even more preferably between about 6 mM*hr to about 16 mM*hr. In another embodiment, the invention provides an oral decomposing lozenge comprising aspirin, a wafer, a pill, or a rhomboid tablet to administer a 24 hour AUC of salicylate between about 1.2 mM*hr to about 60 mM *hr, preferably between about 8 mM*hr to about 40 mM*hr and even more preferably between about 12 mM*hr to about 32 mM*hr. Examples The following are useful for producing the oral decomposing lozenges and wafers of the present invention 127880.doc -32- 200906419

將阿司匹林(625·0克)逐份添加至175〇()克單水合摔樣酸 三鉀存於10.0公升水之溶液(含有15克月桂基硫酸鈉)中。 劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑之水溶性阿司匹林組合物 性調配物。應瞭解:下述溶解度測試應使用去Aspirin (625·0 g) was added portionwise to 175 Torr (1 g) of monohydrated tribasic acid in 10.0 liters of water (containing 15 g of sodium lauryl sulfate). A water-soluble aspirin composition of a medicament, pill or diamond lozenge. It should be understood that the following solubility test should be used

' …"、—一〜〜碼w工。尸汁侍疑聚體包含具有 約200 μ之中值粒徑的顆粒狀產物。使用可檢測低達〇 水解之氯化鐵法進行檢測,無可檢測濃度之水揚酸。取一 部分(5.2克,包含650毫克阿司匹林)所得自由流動產物在 攪拌及混合下加至100毫升水中,適口且可在15秒内完全 溶解且pH為5.87。 實例2 使用搖臂設備充分振搖30.0克阿司匹林、7〇.〇克單水合 才争檬酸二鉀、100.0克蔗糖及6〇毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合 物以確保均一性。所得自由流動產物於5〇t下在至少3周 内且於75 C下在至少2周内保持穩定且對紫外光(254奈米) 在至少1周内十分穩定。使用可檢測低達0 25%水解之氯化 鐵法進行檢測’無可檢測濃度之水揚酸。在攪拌及混合時 127880.doc -33- 200906419 向1 50毫升純淨水中添加3.33克該混合物(包含5〇〇毫克阿司 匹林)’其適口且實質上可在1 5秒内溶解、在1 80秒内完全 溶解,且pH為5.67。 實例3 使用搖臂設備充分振搖30.0克阿司匹林、70.0克單水合 檸檬酸三鉀、20_0克阿斯巴甜(aspartame)及36毫克月桂基 硫酸鈉之混合物上以確保均一性。所得自由流動產物於5〇 °C下在至少3周内且於75t下在至少2周内保持穩定。使用 可檢測低達0.25%水解之氣化鐵法進行檢測,無可檢測濃 度之水楊酸。在攪拌及混合時向1 5 0毫升純淨水中添加 2.〇〇克該混合物(包含500毫克阿司匹林),其適口且實質上 可在15秒内溶解、在240秒内完全溶解,且pH為5.93。 實例4 使用搖臂設備充分振搖30.0克阿司匹林、70.0克單水合 檸檬酸三鉀、20.0克蔗糖素及36毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合 物以確保均一性。所得自由流動產物於5 0 °C下在至少3周 β 内保持穩定。使用可檢測低達0.25%水解之氯化鐵法進行 檢測,無可檢測濃度之水楊酸。在攪拌及混合時向15〇毫 升純淨水中添加2.00克該混合物(包含500毫克阿司匹林), 其適口且實質上可在30秒内溶解、在210秒内完全溶解, 且 pH為 5.74。 實例5 將實例1之部分產物(4.75克’包含561毫克阿司匹林)與 2〇〇毫克維他命C充分混合。在授拌及混合時將所得自由流 127880.doc -34· 200906419 動產物溶於100毫升水中。該自由流動產物可在30秒内充 分溶解,pH為5.63且適口。 實例6 將實例1之部分產物(4 75克,包含561毫克阿司匹林)與 50笔克咖啡因充分混合。在攪拌及混合時將所得自由流動 產物溶於100毫升水中。該自由流動產物可在3〇秒内充分 溶解,pH為5.86且適口。 實例7 使用搖臂設備充分振搖118克阿司匹林、331克單水合 柃檬酸三鉀、70.0克〇_葡萄糖(右旋糖)及3〇毫克月桂基硫 酸鈉之混合物以確保均一性,產生白色自由流動產物。使 用可檢測低達0.25%水解之氯化鐵法進行檢測,無可檢測 濃度之水揚酸。在授拌時向3S毫升純淨水中所添加316克 該混合物可在30秒内充分溶解。該溶液包含1 _93克 (5.0%)D-葡萄糖及325毫克阿司匹林,且?11為5 84。 實例8 使用搖臂設備充分振搖4·8克阿司匹林、134克單水合檸 才豕I 一鉀、20.0克結晶木糖醇及丨2毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混 合物以確保均一性’產生白色自由流動產物。在攪拌及混 合下向1〇〇毫升純淨水中添加2 6〇克該混合物(包含325毫克 阿司匹林),其適口且實質上可在15秒内溶解、在60秒内 完全溶解,且pH為5.99。 實例9 使用搖臂設備充分振搖4 8克阿司匹林、13·4克單水合檸 127880.doc -35· 200906419 檬酸三鉀、20.0克微晶纖維素及12毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混 合物以確保均一性,產生白色自由流動產物。該自由流動 產物不溶於水,且可壓製成丸劑或糯米紙囊劑。 由上述實例可見,由水溶性組合物所產生各溶液之pHm 於6.0,如上文所述,此可提供許多明顯優點。藉由根據 單水合檸檬酸三鉀之量改變組合物中阿司匹林含量可確保 將pH保持在期望範圍内(亦即,<6 〇) ^更具體而言,當阿' ...", - one ~ ~ code w work. The corpse juice suspected polymer contained a granular product having a median particle size of about 200 μ. The test was carried out using a ferric chloride method which can detect low hydrazine hydrolysis, and no detectable concentration of salicylic acid. A portion (5.2 g, containing 650 mg of aspirin) was added to the free-flow product, which was added to 100 ml of water with stirring and mixing. It was palatable and completely dissolved in 15 seconds and had a pH of 5.87. Example 2 A shaker apparatus was used to sufficiently shake 30.0 g of aspirin, 7 g. of monohydrate, a mixture of dipotassium citrate, 100.0 g of sucrose and 6 g of sodium lauryl sulfate to ensure homogeneity. The resulting free flowing product remained stable at 5 Torr for at least 3 weeks and at 75 C for at least 2 weeks and was very stable to ultraviolet light (254 nm) for at least 1 week. Detection was carried out using a ferric chloride method capable of detecting hydrolysis as low as 0 25% 'no detectable concentration of salicylic acid. While stirring and mixing 127880.doc -33- 200906419 Add 3.33 grams of this mixture (containing 5 mg of aspirin) to 150 ml of purified water. 'It is palatable and can dissolve in substantially 15 seconds, within 1 80 seconds. Completely dissolved and pH 5.67. Example 3 A mixture of 30.0 g of aspirin, 70.0 g of monopotassium citrate monohydrate, 20_0 g of aspartame and 36 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate was thoroughly shaken using a rocker apparatus to ensure uniformity. The resulting free flowing product remained stable at 5 °C for at least 3 weeks and at 75t for at least 2 weeks. The test was carried out using a gasification iron method capable of detecting hydrolysis as low as 0.25%, and no salicylic acid having a detectable concentration. Add 2 grams of this mixture (containing 500 mg of aspirin) to 150 ml of purified water while stirring and mixing. It is palatable and can be dissolved in 15 seconds, completely dissolved in 240 seconds, and the pH is 5.93. . Example 4 A mixture of 30.0 g of aspirin, 70.0 g of monopotassium citrate monohydrate, 20.0 g of sucralose and 36 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate was thoroughly shaken using a rocker apparatus to ensure uniformity. The resulting free flowing product remained stable at 50 °C for at least 3 weeks β. Detection was carried out using a ferric chloride method capable of detecting hydrolysis as low as 0.25%, with no detectable concentration of salicylic acid. To the 15 liters of purified water, 2.00 grams of this mixture (containing 500 mg of aspirin) was added while stirring and mixing, which was palatable and substantially dissolved in 30 seconds, completely dissolved in 210 seconds, and had a pH of 5.74. Example 5 A portion of the product of Example 1 (4.75 grams' containing 561 mg of aspirin) was thoroughly mixed with 2 mg of vitamin C. The resulting free stream 127880.doc -34· 200906419 was dissolved in 100 ml of water during mixing and mixing. The free-flowing product is fully soluble in 30 seconds with a pH of 5.63 and is palatable. Example 6 A portion of the product of Example 1 (4 75 grams, containing 561 mg of aspirin) was thoroughly mixed with 50 grams of caffeine. The resulting free flowing product was dissolved in 100 ml of water while stirring and mixing. The free-flowing product was fully soluble in 3 seconds and had a pH of 5.86 and was palatable. Example 7 A shaker apparatus was used to sufficiently shake a mixture of 118 g of aspirin, 331 g of tripotassium citrate monohydrate, 70.0 g of glucosinolate (dextrose) and 3 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate to ensure uniformity and white color. Free flowing product. The test was carried out using a ferric chloride method capable of detecting hydrolysis as low as 0.25%, and no detectable concentration of salicylic acid. 316 g of this mixture was added to 3 S ml of purified water at the time of mixing, and the mixture was sufficiently dissolved in 30 seconds. The solution contains 1 - 93 grams (5.0%) D-glucose and 325 mg of aspirin, and? 11 is 5 84. Example 8 A shaker apparatus was used to sufficiently shake a mixture of 4·8 g of aspirin, 134 g of monohydrate, hydrated I potassium, 20.0 g of crystalline xylitol, and 2 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate to ensure uniformity. Flow product. To 6 ml of purified water, 2 6 g of this mixture (containing 325 mg of aspirin) was added under stirring and mixing, which was palatable and substantially dissolved in 15 seconds, completely dissolved in 60 seconds, and had a pH of 5.99. Example 9 A shaker apparatus was used to sufficiently shake a mixture of 48 g of aspirin, 3.4 g of monohydrated lemon 127880.doc -35· 200906419 tripotassium citrate, 20.0 g of microcrystalline cellulose and 12 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate to ensure Uniformity produces a white free-flowing product. The free-flowing product is insoluble in water and can be compressed into pellets or wafers. As can be seen from the above examples, the pH of each solution produced from the water soluble composition is 6.0, which provides a number of distinct advantages as described above. By changing the aspirin content of the composition according to the amount of tripotassium citrate monohydrate, it is ensured that the pH is kept within the desired range (i.e., <6 〇) ^ more specifically, when

司匹林含量超過阿司匹林與單水合檸檬酸三鉀之組合重量 的約26%(亦即,介於26。/。至40%間之阿司匹林)時,所得溶 液之pH小於6.0。舉例而言,以上實例!具有大約26 3%之 阿司匹林含量及pH為5.87,而上述實例2具有約3〇〇%之阿 司匹林含量且pH為5.67。另一方面,當阿司匹林含量少於 約26%(亦即,介於〇%至26%間之阿司匹林)時,所得溶液 之pH大於6.0。舉例而言,已測定授予GaUt之美國專利第 5,776,43 1號之實例5具有約20.0%之阿司匹林含量且?11為 6 · 12。阿司匹林含量百分數與所得溶液p H間之關係圖示於 圖7中。 具體地論述乙醯水楊酸(阿司匹林)作為調配物之活性治 療劑的上述教示内容、發現、程序及方法亦適用於其他: 痛劑’因本發明並不限於水溶性阿司匹#組合物,而 是普遍地涵蓋水溶性止痛劑組合物。 舉例而言,本發明涵蓋其中水不、玄柯 〜合性水揚酸衍生物用作 活性治療劑之調配物。例如,5_脸其 妝基水楊酸(美沙拉嗪 (mesalamine))可用於治療炎性腸疾痣 师灰病,例如,潰瘍性結腸 127880.doc •36· 200906419 炎。美沙拉嗪不溶於水且因 外用侧放膠囊或另 治療炎性腸疾病。已報道美沙拉嗪之:解、(4克/天)以 ^<2μΡΗ>5_5時升高。根據本請==二 沙拉嗪調配物產生6 86之仰益甲月案之教不内谷,美 .4此可獲得快速㈣用且迅 迷進入血流中之均_ k、、六 . '合、文L見下文實例1 〇)。該調配物 糸適口的且可包含各種基f,包括纖維素、木糖醇或薦When the content of spirulin exceeds about 26% of the combined weight of aspirin and tripotassium citrate monohydrate (i.e., between 26% and 40% of aspirin), the pH of the resulting solution is less than 6.0. For example, the above example! It has an aspirin content of about 26% and a pH of 5.87, while the above Example 2 has an aspirin content of about 3% and a pH of 5.67. On the other hand, when the aspirin content is less than about 26% (i.e., between 〇% and 26% of aspirin), the pH of the resulting solution is greater than 6.0. For example, Example 5 of U.S. Patent No. 5,776,43, which is assigned to GaUt, has an aspirin content of about 20.0% and? 11 is 6 · 12. The relationship between the percentage of aspirin content and the resulting solution p H is shown in Figure 7. Specifically, the above teachings, findings, procedures, and methods for the active therapeutic agent of acetaminophen (aspirin) as a formulation are also applicable to other: pain agents' because the present invention is not limited to water-soluble aspirate # composition Instead, water soluble analgesic compositions are generally encompassed. For example, the present invention encompasses formulations in which a water-free, scutane-conjugated salicylic acid derivative is used as an active therapeutic agent. For example, 5_ face makeup salicylic acid (mesalamine) can be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colon 127880.doc • 36· 200906419 inflammation. Mesalazine is insoluble in water and is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease by topical capsules. It has been reported that mesalazine: solution, (4 g/day) is elevated by ^<2μΡΗ>5_5. According to this please == two salazine formulations to produce 6 86 of the benefits of the month of the case of the case of the valley, the United States. 4 this can be quickly (four) and quickly enter the bloodstream of the average _ k,, six. He, L, see Example 1 below)). The formulation is palatable and can contain a variety of bases, including cellulose, xylitol or

糖0 他水不溶性止痛劑(包 布洛芬(參見下文實例 使用該新穎調配物程序可製備其 括乙醯胺基酚(參見下文實例H)、 I2)及萘普生(參見下文實例13))。 下文係採用除乙醯水揚酸(阿司匹林)外之止痛劑作為活 性治療劑之水溶性止痛組合物的若干例示性調配物。 實例10 使用搖濛δχ備充分振搖8 〇 〇毫克美沙拉嗪、1 〇. 〇克單水 &擰檬酸二鉀、14·92克蔗糖及8毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合 物以確保均一性,產生灰白色自由流動產物。在攪拌時向 1 00毫升純淨水中所添加6 39克該混合物(含有325毫克美沙 拉唤)可在15秒内大部分溶解並在25秒内完全溶解。該溶 液之pH為6,86且係適口的。 實例11 使用搖臂設備充分振搖1_20克乙醯胺基酚、3.35克單水 合擰檬酸三鉀、5.0克蔗糖及3毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合物 以確保均一性,產生白色自由流動產物。在擾拌時向100 127880.doc -37· 200906419 毫升純淨水中所添加2.7克該混合物(含有325毫克乙醯胺基 酚)可在1 5秒内大部分溶解並在45秒内完全溶解。該溶液 具有7.80之pH且係適口的。 實例12 使用搖臂設備充分振搖125毫克布洛芬、2.50克單水合 檸檬酸三鉀、3 · 7 3克蔗糖及2毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合物 以確保均一性,產生白色自由流動產物。在攪拌時向7 5毫 升純淨水中所添加該混合物(含有125毫克布洛芬)可在15秒 内實質上溶解並在240秒内完全溶解。該溶液具有7 23之 pH且係適口的。 實例13 使用搖臂没備充分振搖125毫克萘普生、2.50克單水合 檸檬酸三鉀、3.73克蔗糖及2毫克月桂基硫酸鈉之混合物 以確保均一性,產生白色自由流動產物。在攪拌時向75毫 升純淨水中所添加該混合物(含有125毫克布洛芬)可在15秒 内實質上溶解並在60秒内完全溶解。該溶液具有74〇ipH 且係適口的。 實例14 將阿司匹林(375.0克)逐份添加至⑻❹克單水合桿樣酸 三鉀存於6.0公升水之溶液(含有〇 9克月桂基硫酸鈉)中。 持縯機械攪拌1 5分鐘直至溶液接近均一。藉由2〇公升中 型燒結玻璃漏斗進行真空過濾至4 〇公升以去除痕量不溶 性阿司匹林。將所得澄清溶液填充至不錄鋼儲器中並使用 22公升粒化器流化床噴霧處理器緩慢施用於mu克蔵糖 127880.doc •38-Sugar 0 His water-insoluble analgesic (Ibuprofen (see example below using this novel formulation procedure to prepare its acetaminophen (see Example H below), I2) and naproxen (see Example 13 below) ). Hereinafter, several exemplary formulations of a water-soluble analgesic composition using an analgesic other than acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) as an active therapeutic agent are used. Example 10 Shake well with a mixture of 8 mg of mesalazine, 1 〇. 〇 monohydrate & potassium dihydrogenate, 14.92 g of sucrose and 8 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate to ensure uniformity Sex, producing an off-white free-flowing product. 6 39 grams of this mixture (containing 325 mg of methadone) was added to 100 ml of purified water with stirring to dissolve mostly in 15 seconds and completely dissolve in 25 seconds. The pH of the solution was 6,86 and was palatable. Example 11 A mixture of 1-20 g of acetaminophen, 3.35 g of tripotassium monohydrate, 5.0 g of sucrose and 3 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate was thoroughly shaken using a rocker apparatus to ensure homogeneity, resulting in a white free-flowing product. To the mixture, 2.7 g of this mixture (containing 325 mg of acetaminophen) was added to 100 127880.doc -37·200906419 ml of purified water for most of the dissolution in 15 seconds and completely dissolved in 45 seconds. This solution has a pH of 7.80 and is palatable. Example 12 A mixture of 125 mg of ibuprofen, 2.50 g of tripotassium citrate monohydrate, 3 · 73 g of sucrose and 2 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate was thoroughly shaken using a rocker apparatus to ensure uniformity, resulting in a white free-flowing product. The mixture (containing 125 mg of ibuprofen) added to 75 ml of purified water while stirring was substantially dissolved in 15 seconds and completely dissolved in 240 seconds. The solution has a pH of 7 23 and is palatable. Example 13 A mixture of 125 mg of naproxen, 2.50 g of tripotassium citrate monohydrate, 3.73 g of sucrose and 2 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate was thoroughly shaken using a rocker arm to ensure homogeneity, resulting in a white free-flowing product. The mixture (containing 125 mg of ibuprofen) added to 75 ml of purified water upon stirring was substantially dissolved in 15 seconds and completely dissolved in 60 seconds. This solution has 74 〇 ipH and is palatable. Example 14 Aspirin (375.0 g) was added portionwise to (8) gram of monohydrated rod-like acid tripotassium in a solution of 6.0 liters of water (containing 9 g of sodium lauryl sulfate). Hold the mechanical stirring for 15 minutes until the solution is nearly uniform. Vacuum filtration to 4 liters of liters was carried out by a 2 liter liter medium sintered glass funnel to remove traces of insoluble aspirin. The resulting clear solution was filled into a non-recorded steel reservoir and slowly applied to mu gram sugar using a 22 liter granulator fluidized bed spray processor. 127880.doc • 38-

統計量為89%(5.327公 0.576公斤之偏差係由 200906419 上。如i文對第一部分所述授拌並過滤逐份添加至1050.0 克單水合擰檬酸三鉀存於另外6〇公升水之溶液(含有〇 9克 月桂基硫酸納)中的第二部分阿司匹林(375.0克亦將該 澄清水溶液填充至不錄鋼儲器中並施用於已存於流化床喷 霧處理器中之蔗糖上。按照下列將阿司匹林(總重量: 750.0克)、單水合檸檬酸三鉀(總重量:21〇〇〇幻及月桂基 硫&納(總重S ·丨·8克)導人至總體積為12.G公升之水中: 將以上阿司匹林溶液(14772克)經⑹分鐘嘴霧至流化床 噴霧處理器_5)中。首次323分鐘噴霧之起始噴霧速 率為21克/分鐘。獲得35克/分鐘之最終喷霧速率。在整個 過程中入4氣溫度係、介於价至价之^此在喷霧期 間產生介於38。(:至39。。間之產物溫度且在乾燥後最終產品 溫度為42t。在GPCG5中之總處理時間為^分鐘。 自GPCG 5排出的材料之理論總 斤)。可用產量為79°/。(4.751公斤), 過濾器微粒所致。 所得凝聚體包含具有約· μ中值粒徑之粒狀產物並包 含η篇之阿司匹林(藉由HPLC分析測得)。使用可檢測低 達0.25%水解之氯化鐵法進行檢測,無可檢測濃度之水揚 酸。錢拌及混合時存於1GG毫升水中之所得自Μ 物部分(5.2克,包含614毫克阿司匹林)係適口的且可㈣ 秒内完全溶解且pH為5.87。 由於本發明之呈口服分解錠劑、 形錠劑形式之水溶性止痛組合物採 糯米紙囊劑、 用已知止痛劑 丸劑或菱 因此預 127880.doc -39- 200906419 ::該等組合物實質上可用於防止及治 劑之已知調配物進行 m ·#冶療 別等。然而,鑒於上述太務[知病症、疾病、患者類 囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠服分解錠劑、糯米織 益處,預㈣ρ,ΓΓ 餘合物具有許多 合物可具有甚至更寬廣應用範圍。 匆活性之呈口服分解鍵劑、 劑。、丸劑㈣形㈣1形式的水溶性止痛組合物,其不含 釣、可迅速溶於水、快速起作用且迅速進入血流中且其可 合某-而要相虽大劑量之醫療病症且/或可長期使用而 不會造成胃腸不適及/或損傷。 儘g參考各部分、特徵及諸如此類之具體排列闡述本發 明’但此等並非意在窮盡所有可能排列或特徵,且實際上彼 等熟習此項技術者可確定許多其他改良形式及變化形式。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1圖示水溶性阿司匹林組合物與熟知市售阿司匹林調 配物之水揚酸鹽濃度隨時間變化,此係基於自人類患者所 收集數據。 圖2圖示產物之重買〇/〇隨本文所述水溶性阿司匹林組合 物之顆粒中值直徑的改變。 圖3-6展示在不同放大倍率下本文所述水溶性阿司匹林 組合物之掃描電子顯微照片:圖3(放大倍率尺:29〇 4 ; 圖4(放大倍率尺:14〇 μ);圖5(放大倍率尺:2〇 μ);且圖 6(放大倍率尺:7.4 μ)。 127880.doc -40- 200906419 圖7圖示pH與阿司匹林之重量%間的關係,該阿司匹林 之重量%係基於本文所述水溶性阿司匹林組合物之阿司匹 林與單水合檸檬酸三卸的組合重量。The statistic is 89% (the deviation of 5.327 metrics 0.576 kg is from 200906419. If the text is added to the first part, the mixture is added and filtered to 1050.0 g of tris-potassium monohydrate, which is stored in another 6 liters of water. The second part of the solution (containing 9 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate) aspirin (375.0 grams also filled the clear aqueous solution into a non-recorded steel reservoir and applied to the sugar stored in the fluidized bed spray processor Aspirin (total weight: 750.0 g), tripotassium citrate monohydrate (total weight: 21 phantom and lauryl sulphur & total weight S · 丨 · 8 g) was introduced to the total volume as follows In the water of 12. G liters: The above aspirin solution (14,772 g) was passed through the (6) minute mist to the fluidized bed spray processor _5). The initial spray rate of the first 323 minute spray was 21 g/min. The final spray rate of gram per minute. The temperature of the gas is 4 liters throughout the process, which is between valence and valence. This produces a product temperature of 38 during the spray. (: to 39. The final product temperature was 42 t. The total processing time in GPCG 5 was ^ minutes. The theoretical total amount of material discharged from GPCG 5) can be obtained by using 79 ° / (4.751 kg), filter particles. The obtained aggregate contains a granular product having a median diameter of about · μ and contains n pieces Aspirin (measured by HPLC analysis) using a ferric chloride method that can detect hydrolysis as low as 0.25%, no detectable concentration of salicylic acid. The result of mixing and mixing in 1 GG ml of water The fraction (5.2 g, containing 614 mg of aspirin) is palatable and can be completely dissolved in (four) seconds and has a pH of 5.87. The water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of an orally decomposable lozenge or tablet form of the present invention is a glutinous rice paper pouch. Agents, using known analgesic pills or lings, thus 127880.doc -39-200906419: These compositions are substantially useful for preventing the known formulations of the agents from being treated, etc. However, The above-mentioned Taiwu [know disease, disease, patient capsule, pill or diamond-shaped tablet disintegration tablet, glutinous rice woven benefits, pre-(4) ρ, ΓΓ residue has many compounds can have a wider range of applications. Oral A water-soluble analgesic composition in the form of a medicinal agent, a medicinal agent, and a pill (4) form (4), which does not contain fish, can be rapidly dissolved in water, acts quickly and rapidly enters the bloodstream, and can be combined with a certain amount - and a large dose is required The medical condition and/or may be used for a long period of time without causing gastrointestinal discomfort and/or injury. The present invention is described with respect to the specific arrangements of the various parts, features and the like, but is not intended to be exhaustive of all possible arrangements or features. In fact, many other modifications and variations can be identified by those skilled in the art. [Schematic Description] Figure 1 illustrates the change in salicylate concentration of a water-soluble aspirin composition with a well-known commercially available aspirin formulation over time. This is based on data collected from human patients. Figure 2 illustrates the repurchase of the product/〇 as a function of the median diameter of the particles of the water-soluble aspirin composition described herein. Figures 3-6 show scanning electron micrographs of the water-soluble aspirin compositions described herein at different magnifications: Figure 3 (magnification scale: 29〇4; Figure 4 (magnification ruler: 14〇μ); Figure 5 (magnification scale: 2 μμ); and Figure 6 (magnification ruler: 7.4 μ). 127880.doc -40- 200906419 Figure 7 illustrates the relationship between pH and % by weight of aspirin, the weight % of which is based on The combined weight of the aspirin of the water-soluble aspirin composition and the three-times of citric acid monohydrate described herein.

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Claims (1)

200906419 十、申請專利範圍: 糖米紙囊劑、丸 一種包含許多個顆粒之口服分解錠劑 劑或菱形錠劑,該等顆粒包含: 基質核心,及 佈置於基質核心上而形成凝聚產物的包衣,該包衣包 含止痛劑之鹽’但實質上不含該止痛劑非鹽形式之粒 子0 2_如請求机口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑’其中該基質核心係選自由單醣、雙醣、多醣、二 肽及該等之組合組成之群。 3.如清求項2之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑,其中該基質核心包含纖維素、木糖醇或蔑糖。 4·如請求項丨之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約1〇〇 μ至約4〇〇 圍内。 5_如清求項4之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約2〇〇 μ。 6_如请求項1之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該止痛劑係選自由阿司匹林、5_胺基水楊 酸、布洛芬(ibUpr〇fen)、萘普生(napr〇xen)、乙醯胺基酚 及該等之組合組成之群。 7. 如凊求項6之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑,其中該止痛劑包括阿司匹林。 8. 如凊求項1之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 127880.doc 200906419 疑劑,其中該止痛劑之鹽包括該止痛劑之鉀鹽。 9. -種製造口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形鍵劑 之方法,其包括如下步驟·· 0)提供包含鹼之第一溶液; (b)將止痛劑添加至該第一溶液中以產生包含該止痛 劑之鹽的第二溶液; ()k ;慮_谷液以去除殘餘止痛劑粒子從而產生 經過濾的第二溶液; ⑷向基質上喷霧乾燥該經過濾之第二溶液以形成包 含許多個顆粒之凝聚產物;及 (e)將該凝聚產物爆維式媒读月 1物歷縮或杈塑成口服分解錠劑、糯米 紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑。 10. 如明求項9之方法’其中該止痛劑係選自由阿司匹林、 聽水楊酸、布洛芬、萘普生、乙醯胺基^該等之組 合組成之群。 11. 如。月求項10之方法,其中該止痛劑包括阿司匹林。 項9之方法’其中該驗包括單水合檸檬酸三斜。 13.如§月求項9之方法,其中該 性劑。 岭液進一步包含表面活 14·如請求項13之方法,其中該表面活 納。 ^ Μ包括月桂基硫酸 15·如請求項9之方法’其中該基質 各醯 心曰宙早醣、雙醣、 夕醣、二肽及該等之組合組成之群。 16·如請求項15之方法, 其中該基貝包括纖維素、木糖醇或 127880.doc 200906419 蔗糖。 17.如請求項9之方法,其十該向基質上噴霧乾燥該經過濾 第二溶液之步驟採用流化床噴霧乾燥方法。 1 8·如喷求項9之方法,其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約1 p 至約40〇 μ範圍内。 1 9.如叫求項!8之方法’其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約綱^。 20. -種口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑,其 包含: 阿司匹林; 單水合檸檬酸三鉀;且 其中該阿司匹林佔該阿司匹林與該單水合檸檬酸三钟 之組合重量的至少約26重量%。 21. 如請求項2〇之口服分解錠 錠劑,甘士 — % ικ t #1 '丸劑或菱形 紅幻其中該阿司匹林佔該 三鉀之组合重量約26重量%至_林與5亥早水合棒樣酸 里里Λ至約4〇重量%。 22_如請求項2〇之口服分解 鍵劑,复中“亥,且人私/m氏囊劑、丸劑或菱形 23如% 物溶於水時,其ΡΗ低於約60。 23. 如叫求項20之口服分醢知如 ,υ 錠劑,其進-步包含基質Y m氏囊劑、丸劑或菱形 24. 如請求項23之口服分解 疑劑,其中該基質係選自由單=囊劑、丸劑或菱形 該等之組合組成之群。 又醣、多醣、二肽及 π如請求項24之口服分 鍵劑’其中該基質包括纖維素:紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 、、木糖醇或蔗糖。 127880.doc 200906419 如請求項23之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑’其中該基質包含已塗佈該阿司匹林及該單水合檸 檬酸三卸之核心。 27. 如請求項20之口服分解錠劑、標来紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 旋劑’其進一步包含表面活性劑。 28. 如請求項27之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該表面活性劑包括月桂基硫酸鈉。 1如請求項20之口服分解錠劑、標米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其進一步包含選自由抗壞血酸、咖啡因及該等之 組合組成之群的補充活性成分。 3〇_ -種口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑,苴 包含: a 阿司匹林; 單水合擰檬酸三鉀;且 ^中當該組合物溶於水時,其pH低於約6〇。 ί 31_如睛求項30之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑,其中在溶於水時該組合物之PH處於約5.2至約6.〇 之範圍内。 32.如請求項3 1之口服分解錠劑、糯半 氏囊劑、丸劑或菱形 ^ ’其中當該組合物溶於水時盆 ㈣範㈣。 其PH處於約5.6至約 A如請求項30之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊 鍵劑’其中該阿司匹林佔該阿司匹林盘 一 林興該早水合擰檬酸 二評之組合重量的至少約26重量%。 127880.doc 200906419 34. 如請求項3〇之口服分解錠劑、轜米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑’其進一步包含基質。 35. 如請求項34之口服分解疑劑、猶米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 键劑1中該基質係係選自由單醣、雙醣、多醣、二肽 及該等之組合組成之群。 36_如請求項35之口服分解錠劑、擒米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 鍵劑1中該基質包括纖維素、木糖醇或嚴糖。200906419 X. Patent application scope: Sugar rice paper bag, pellet An oral decomposing lozenge or diamond lozenge containing a plurality of granules, the granules comprising: a matrix core, and a package disposed on the matrix core to form agglomerated product a coating comprising an analgesic salt 'but substantially free of particles of the analgesic non-salt form 0 2_such as a requesting machine for oral decomposing tablets, wafers, pills or diamond-shaped bonds' wherein the matrix core It is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, dipeptides, and combinations thereof. 3. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or rhombohedral of claim 2, wherein the matrix core comprises cellulose, xylitol or sucrose. 4. An oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or diamond lozenge as claimed, wherein the particles have a median diameter of from about 1 μm to about 4 Å. 5_. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pellet or rhomboid tablet of claim 4, wherein the particles have a median diameter of about 2 μm. 6_ The oral decomposing tablet, the wafer, the pill or the rhomboform of claim 1, wherein the analgesic is selected from the group consisting of aspirin, 5-aminosalicylic acid, ibuprofen (ibUpr〇fen), naphthalene A group consisting of napr〇xen, acetaminophen, and combinations of these. 7. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or diamond agent of claim 6, wherein the analgesic comprises aspirin. 8. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or rhombus 127880.doc 200906419, wherein the salt of the analgesic comprises the potassium salt of the analgesic. 9. A method of producing an oral decomposing tablet, wafer, pellet or diamond bond comprising the steps of: 0) providing a first solution comprising a base; (b) adding an analgesic to the first a solution to produce a second solution comprising the salt of the analgesic; ()k; a solution to remove residual analgesic particles to produce a filtered second solution; (4) spray drying the substrate to the filtered The second solution is formed to form agglomerated product comprising a plurality of particles; and (e) the agglomerated product is expelled or slurried into an oral decomposing lozenge, a wafer, a pill or a rhomboform. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the analgesic agent is selected from the group consisting of aspirin, salicylic acid, ibuprofen, naproxen, ethenamine. 11. For example. The method of claim 10, wherein the analgesic comprises aspirin. The method of item 9 wherein the test comprises triclination of citric acid monohydrate. 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the agent is the same. The mulch further comprises a surface activity. The method of claim 13, wherein the surface is alive. ^ 月 月 月 硫酸 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15 15 15 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the base comprises cellulose, xylitol or 127880.doc 200906419 sucrose. 17. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of spray drying the filtered second solution onto the substrate is carried out by a fluidized bed spray drying method. The method of claim 9, wherein the median diameter of the particles is in the range of from about 1 p to about 40 μm. 1 9. If you ask for an item! The method of 8 wherein the median diameter of the particles is about . 20. An oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pellet or lozenge comprising: aspirin; tripotassium citrate monohydrate; and wherein the aspirin comprises a combined weight of the aspirin and the monohydrate citric acid for three hours At least about 26% by weight. 21. The oral decomposing lozenge according to claim 2, Gans-% ικ t #1 'Pill or diamond-shaped red magic, wherein the aspirin accounts for about 26% by weight of the combined weight of the three potassium to _Lin and 5 Hai early hydration The bark acid is simmered to about 4% by weight. 22_If the oral decomposition agent of claim 2 is used, the complex is “Hai, and the human private/m's capsule, pill or diamond 23 is dissolved in water, and its enthalpy is less than about 60. Oral administration of claim 20, wherein the tablet comprises a matrix Y m sachet, a pill or a rhombus. 24. The oral decomposing agent of claim 23, wherein the matrix is selected from the group consisting of a single capsule a group consisting of a combination of the agent, the pill, or the rhombohedron. A sugar, a polysaccharide, a dipeptide, and a π as in the oral agent of claim 24, wherein the matrix comprises cellulose: a sachet, a pill or a rhombus, and xylose Alcohol or sucrose. 127880.doc 200906419 The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pellet or diamond lozenge of claim 23, wherein the matrix comprises a core which has been coated with the aspirin and the monohydrate citrate. An oral decomposing lozenge, a labeling pouch, a pill or a rhomborance of claim 20, which further comprises a surfactant. 28. An orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pellet or rhombus according to claim 27. Lozenge wherein the surfactant comprises sodium lauryl sulfate An oral decomposing lozenge, a standard rice pouch, a pill or a rhomboform of claim 20, which further comprises a supplementary active ingredient selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, caffeine and combinations thereof. An oral decomposing lozenge, a wafer, a pill or a rhomboid, comprising: a aspirin; tripotassium monohydrate; and when the composition is soluble in water, the pH is less than about 6 Torr. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; An oral decomposing lozenge, a semi-sac, a pill or a rhombus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the composition is dissolved in water, and the pot is in the range of from about 5.6 to about A, as claimed in claim 30. Decomposing tablets, glutinous rice granules, wherein the aspirin accounts for at least about 26% by weight of the combined weight of the aspirin disk and the hydrating citric acid. 127880.doc 200906419 34. Oral decomposing lozenges, wafers, pills or The keying agent' further comprises a matrix. 35. The oral system of claim 34, the smear capsule, the pill or the diamond bond 1 is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, dipeptides And a combination of the above. 36. The oral decomposing tablet, wafer, pellet or diamond bond 1 of claim 35, wherein the substrate comprises cellulose, xylitol or Yan sugar. 37. 如請求項34之口服分解錠劑、糯采紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該基質包含已塗佈該阿司匹林及該單水合擰 椒酸三卸之核心。 38. 如請求項30之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑’其進一步包含表面活性劑。 39·如請求項38之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 錠劑,其中該表面活性劑包括月桂基硫酸鈉。 / 40.如請求項30之口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 疑劑’其進一步包含選自由抗壞血酸、咖啡因及該等^ 組合組成之群的補充活性成份。 4L -種製造口服分解錠劑、儒米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形 之方法,其包含如下步驟: θ (a) 提供阿司匹林、單水合檸檬酸 τ 衣面活性劑 及基質’其巾肺司匹林佔該阿司匹林與該單水合棒樣 酸三鉀之組合重量的至少約26重量% ^ (b) 產生包含s亥單水合棒樣酸三卸之第—溶、、夜. (c) 向該第一溶液中添加阿司匹林以產生第-☆纩 127880.doc 200906419 ⑷向該第二溶液中添加表面活性劑. ⑷過ϋ該第去除殘餘量之 生經過濾之第二溶液; 可司匹林從而產 (f)向基λ上噴霧乾燥該經過濾第二物 許多個顆粒之凝聚產物;及 吟液以形成包含 ω將該凝聚產物壓縮或模塑成口服 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑; β解之錠劑、糯 其中當該組合物溶於水時,其ρΗ低於 42_如請求項41之方法,其中該表面活性劑= 納。 ι括月桂基硫酸 43. 如請求項41之方法,其中該基質係選 多醣、二肽及該等之組合組成之群。 44. 如請求項43之方法’其中該基質包括 蔵糖。 自由單聽 纖維素、 、雙醣、 木糖醇或 45. 如請求項4i之方法,其中該向基 貝工0f務乾燥§亥經過滹 第二溶液之步驟係採用流化床噴霧乾燥方I - 46. 如請求項41之方法,其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約⑽ 至約400 μ範圍内。 47. 如請求項46之方法,其中該等顆粒之中值直徑為約2〜。 48. -種包含阿司匹林鹽且呈口服分解錠劑、糖米紙囊劑、 丸劑或菱形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,,其中含有 650毫克阿司匹林之組合物部分可在少於㈧秒内完I溶 於100毫升水中。 / 49. 如請求項48之呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱 127880.doc 200906419 形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,其中含有650毫克阿司 匹林之该組合物部分可在少於3 0秒内完全溶於1 〇 〇毫升 水中。 5〇·如請求項49之呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱 形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,其中含有65〇毫克阿司 匹林之該組合物部分可在少於15秒内完全溶於1〇〇毫升 水中。37. The oral decomposing lozenge, sputum sac, pouch or lozenge of claim 34, wherein the matrix comprises a core to which the aspirin has been applied and the monohydrate of the sulphuric acid. 38. The orally dissolving lozenge, wafer, pellet or lozenge of claim 30, which further comprises a surfactant. 39. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge of claim 38, wherein the surfactant comprises sodium lauryl sulfate. The oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or rhombus as claimed in claim 30, which further comprises a supplementary active ingredient selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, caffeine and combinations thereof. 4L - a method for producing an orally decomposing lozenge, a savory rice pouch, a pill or a rhombus, comprising the steps of: θ (a) providing aspirin, citric acid monohydrate lacquer active agent and a substrate Lin accounted for at least about 26% by weight of the combined weight of the aspirin and the monohydrated barium citrate. (b) Producing a sulphur-containing saponin-like acid-dissolved, dissolved, night. (c) Adding aspirin to the first solution to produce the first - ☆ 纩 127880. doc 200906419 (4) adding a surfactant to the second solution. (4) ϋ ϋ this removal of the residual amount of the filtered second solution; Producing (f) spray drying the agglomerated product of the plurality of particles of the filtered second material onto the base λ; and mashing the liquid to form ω containing the condensed product, which is compressed or molded into an oral rice paper bag, pill or rhomboid a β-solution tablet, wherein when the composition is dissolved in water, the ρ Η is less than 42. The method of claim 41, wherein the surfactant = nano. The method of claim 41, wherein the matrix is selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide, a dipeptide, and combinations thereof. 44. The method of claim 43, wherein the substrate comprises sucrose. Freely listening to cellulose, disaccharide, xylitol or 45. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of drying to the base of the second solution is carried out by using a fluidized bed spray drying method The method of claim 41, wherein the median diameter of the particles is in the range of from about (10) to about 400 μ. 47. The method of claim 46, wherein the median diameter of the particles is about 2~. 48. A rapidly dissolving composition comprising aspirin salt in the form of an orally dissolving lozenge, a sugar-coated pouch, a pill or a lozenge lozenge, wherein the portion comprising 650 mg of aspirin can be completed in less than (eight) seconds I is dissolved in 100 ml of water. / 49. A rapidly dissolving composition in the form of an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or diatom 127880.doc 200906419 in the form of claim 48, wherein the composition comprising 650 mg of aspirin may be less than Completely dissolved in 1 〇〇 ml of water in 30 seconds. 5. A rapidly dissolving composition in the form of an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, pill or lozenge in the form of claim 49, wherein the composition comprising 65 mg of aspirin is partially complete in less than 15 seconds Dissolved in 1 ml of water. 51. 如請求項48之呈口服分解鍵劑、糯^紙囊劑、丸劑或菱 形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,《中當該組合物溶於水 時,其pH低於約6.0。 、 52. 如請求項51之呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸 形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,其中當該組合物溶於 時’其pH處於約5.2至約6.0之範圍内。 岭於水 53. 如請求項52之呈口服分解錠劑、糯米紙囊劑、丸“ 形錠劑形式之迅速溶解組合物,其中#該組合物11或菱 時’其PH處於約5.6至約6.0之範圍内。 54. —種治療人類疾病或醫療病症之方法,其包括對♦ /口療之人類投與包含有效量止痛劑之口服分解矣要此 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形錠劑,其中該口服分解:卜糯 米紙囊劑、丸劑或菱形旋劑可在約$分鐘、約1 〇八標 約15分鐘、約20分鐘内或在約5至約25分鐘分鐘、 2〇分鐘或約10至約15分鐘内遞送有效量之該止痛:至約 要此治療之人類血流中。 ’钟丨至需 127880.doc51. The rapidly dissolving composition in the form of an oral decomposing agent, sputum, sachet, pill or lozenge according to claim 48, wherein the composition has a pH of less than about 6.0 when dissolved in water. 52. The rapidly dissolving composition in the form of an oral decomposing lozenge, wafer, or pellet in the form of claim 51, wherein the composition is in a range of from about 5.2 to about 6.0 when dissolved. . Ridge in water. 53. The oral decomposing tablet, the wafer, the pellet in the form of a rapid dissolving composition in the form of a tablet, wherein the composition 11 or rheumatism has a pH of from about 5.6 to about Within the scope of 6.0. 54. A method of treating a human disease or a medical condition comprising administering to a human in ♦/oral therapy an oral decomposing agent comprising an effective amount of an analgesic agent, a pill, a pellet or a lozenge Wherein the oral decomposition: a buckwheat paper, a pill or a diamond spinner can be in about $minutes, about 1 to 8 minutes, about 15 minutes, about 20 minutes, or about 5 to about 25 minutes, 2 minutes or An effective amount of the analgesic is delivered in about 10 to about 15 minutes: to about the human blood flow to be treated. '钟丨至需要127880.doc
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