TW200905987A - Slot antenna - Google Patents

Slot antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200905987A
TW200905987A TW96126624A TW96126624A TW200905987A TW 200905987 A TW200905987 A TW 200905987A TW 96126624 A TW96126624 A TW 96126624A TW 96126624 A TW96126624 A TW 96126624A TW 200905987 A TW200905987 A TW 200905987A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conductor
slot antenna
feed
slot
antenna
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TW96126624A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI330910B (en
Inventor
Yi-Wei Tseng
Jhin-Fang Huang
Sheng-Chih Lin
Chia-Wen Hsu
Tsung-Wen Chiu
Fu-Ren Hsiao
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Advanced Connectek Inc
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Publication of TWI330910B publication Critical patent/TWI330910B/zh

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Abstract

The invention provides a slot antenna comprising a first conductor, a second conductor, a feed line and a grounding part wherein the first conductor of c-type structure comprises a slot and a gap is set on one side. The second conductor, set in the slot of the first conductor, comprises a long-sheet type feed conductor and a matching conductor which has one terminal connecting to the feed conductor and the other terminal extending to a place near the gap to be apart from the first conductor by an interval. The feed line comprises a central conductor and an outer conductor wherein the central conductor connects to the feed conductor for forming a feed point. The outer conductor and the grounding part both connect to the first conductor. A first resonance mode is generated from the first conductor inspired by the feed conductor and a second resonance mode is generated from the feed conductor. Impedance matching of the two resonance modes is adjusted through the gap of the first conductor, the matching conductor and the feed point of the feed conductor, so as to simplify complexity of the antenna structure and raise operative bandwidth of the antenna.

Description

200905987 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為一種槽孔天線,特別係指一種具有雙頻單相 孔之天線結構。 【先前技術】 目前設計之槽孔天線大多採用單槽孔形式,其設計皆 為單頻系統,因此僅能操作於單一頻帶下之無線區域網路 系統,遂有許多改善之結構提出,請參閱第j圖,係習知 雙頻槽孔天線之俯視示意圖,包含:一細長狀金屬片1〇、 一較長之-字形槽孔n、—較短之—㈣魏12、一饋入 .^3、一第-接地點14及—第二接地點15;其較長之一 子Φ槽孔11,形成於該細長狀金屬片内,用於產生該天 線之第一(低頻)操作模態;較短之一字形槽孔12,形成於 =長狀金内,詩產生該天線之第二(高頻)操作 2 ;饋人點13位於較長之—字形槽孔11與較短之-字 7曰孔12之間’第—接地點14位於較長之—字形槽孔I】 外側邊緣111,第-接从 接地點位於較短之-字形槽孔12外側 邊緣12卜猎由調整兩_ 頻率及所兩之n Μ槽孔之長度,得到適當之共振 而,;;比,調整饋入點13、第一接地點14及第 —接地點1 5位置,;不丨ή 及5. 2GHz雙頻天線于惟/之阻抗匹配,經此設計出2· 4 、淮八天線必須具備兩種不同尺寸之一 頻寬導致製程繁複,^系統產生之雙頻 續請參閱第2 S!,& σ 圖為另一習知雙頻槽孔天線之立體圖, 200905987 該雙頻槽孔天線2主要係以一導體2〇構成,其導體設有兩 個不同長度之第—狹槽21 &第二狹槽22,藉由在饋入點 2 3饋入訊號時’在第-狹槽處21形成第-共振頻率並產生 收發汛唬’當以另-訊號饋入時’則可耦合在第二狹槽22 處形成共振並產生另—收發訊號’利用兩組開槽之組合, 達成雙頻共振效果,從而收發兩種不同頻率。然而其導體 2〇設置之狹槽間必須互相呈特定要求之角度始能產生較佳 共振頻率’增加產品製造難度,且其無法確實達成寬頻之 效果。 $鑒於習知槽孔天線技術之不足,相關研究者皆積極 針對簡化槽孔配置結構複雜度,同時兼具多種操作頻帶, 並提供較佳頻率比及阻抗頻寬之問題改善。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供一種槽孔天線,利用第一導體、 第二導體 '饋入線及接地部組成簡易之雙頻單槽天線結 構’第-導體透過第二導體中的饋人導體激發產生第一共 振模態,並利用饋入導體自身產生第二共振模態,改善習 知單一槽孔僅能產生單一操作頻率之缺失。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種槽孔天線,將第一導體 側邊設置缺口’經由該缺σ、第二導體中的匹配導體以及 饋入線與饋入導體所相連之饋入點用以調整第—及第二共 振模態之阻抗匹配,進而提高天線操作頻寬。 本發明之又一目的係提供一種槽孔天線,於第一導體 側邊延伸設置一延伸導體,利用延伸導體加以調整槽孔天 200905987 頻寬不足之問 抗頻寬’避免產生f知槽孔天線 題0 =達成上述目的,本發明第—實施例係種槽孔天 -接:f置,含:—第一導體、一第二導體、-饋入線及 、邛’ 5玄第-導體包含-槽孔而略成c型結構,包括 口側邊、右侧邊、上側邊與下側邊,並於-側邊設置_缺 口 ’第二導體組設於該第—導體之槽孔中並包含長條片狀 =饋入導體及匹配導體,匹配導體—端部連接於饋入導 ’另-端部延伸至該缺口附近並與第—導體距離—間 ^饋入線包含—中心導體及—外層導體’其中該中心導 -、,於饋人導體表面形成_饋人點,而其外層導體則連 接於弟-導體表面;接地部連接於第一導體側邊。經此說 明配置之天線結構,主要利用第一導體藉由饋入導體之激 ΐ作用而產生第—共振模態’同時利用該槽孔之尺寸而改 隻该第-共振模態之中心頻率;並以饋入導體本身產生第 2共振模態’該饋入導體之長度可控制該第二共振模態之 、心頻率;該第-導體與該匹配導體距離—間隙,故該間 =可產生-電容效應,而該匹配導體則產生—電感效應, 皆可用以調整該第一共振模態之阻抗匹配;另外該饋二點 置則可用來調整第二共振模態之輸入阻抗,·此外,該接 地部可增加該槽孔天線接地面之面積,使槽孔天線之頻寬 增加。上述結構除可簡化天線結構複 知單-槽孔天線結構僅能產生單一操作頻率之缺失。文。白 本發明第二實施例之操作原理與第—實施例雷同,其 200905987 不间處在於該第一導體側邊延伸設 導體-端料齡第—料另 導體,該延押 之方& a 端部則沿遠離第一導韻 第‘然其末端需轉折f曲並靠近第-導體,而斑 c生電容搞合效應’該電容耗合效應可用以調整 該槽孔天線系統之阻抗,使該_ m槽孔天線n卩且抗變化更 =,:效增加槽孔天線系統之阻抗頻寬,進而增加天線 系統頻帶之操作頻寬。 綜合上述,本發明之雙頻單槽孔天線經由第一導體及 饋入導體即可產生㈣共_態,除改良習知單頻單槽孔 天線結構僅能產生單一操作頻率之缺失,同時改良雙頻雙 槽孔天線必須配置雙槽孔之結構限制,並利用第一導體2 缺口、匹配導體與鑛人點之設置,從而調整天線至最佳阻 抗匹配,再以延伸導體調整天線系統之阻抗頻寬,使本發 明之雙頻單槽孔天線較雙頻雙槽孔天線具有更佳之阻抗頻 寬’且其組成結構亦較為簡化。 為使貴審查人員進一步了解本發明之詳細内容,茲列 舉下列較佳實施例說明如後。 【實施方式】 請參閱第3圖’為本發明第一實施例之俯視示意圖, 該槽孔天線裝置包含:一第一導體31、一第二導體32、一 饋入線33及一接地部34;該第一導體31包含一槽孔311 而略成C型結構,包括左側邊313、右側邊315、上側邊317 與下側邊319,,並於第一導體31之一側邊設置一缺口 312,於本實施例中,該缺口 312設置於左侧邊312上且靠 200905987 近底側邊319之處。該第一導體31長邊長度約為35麵, 短邊長度約為9mm’第一導體31本身寬度約為2讓;槽孔 長度約為29麵’寬度約為5mm,缺口長度約為3mm ;第 -導體32位於該第_導體31之槽孔311中,並包含長條 片狀之饋入導體321及匹配導體322,匹配導體322 -端部 連接於饋人導體32卜另—端部延伸至該缺口 3丨2附近並與 第一導體31距離一間隙,饋入導體321長度約為14mm, 寬度約為1.5mm,匹配導體322長度約為1〇mm,寬度約為 m匹配‘體322位於缺口 312附近之一端部與第一導 體31之間隙皆約為lmm ;饋入線33包含一中心導體如 及一外層導體332,其中該中心導體331連接於饋^導體 321表面並形成一饋入點333,而其外層導體332則連接於 第:導體31表面;接地部34係為金屬薄片,並貼覆於第 一導體31之—側邊’於本實施例中,該接地部34與底側 邊319相連接,但亦可與上側邊317相連接。 經此方式配置之槽孔天線結構,主要利用第一導體31 错由該饋入導體321之激發作用產生第-共振模態,並以 饋入導體321本身產生第二共振模態,透過控制第一導體 I之缺口 312位置及寬度設置方式,並控制匹配導體322 相對於缺口 312之設置位置,從而調整第一共振模態之阻 抗匹配,另以調整饋入點333位於馈入導體321表面之設 置方式,從而S周整第二共振模態之阻抗匹配,使整體槽孔 天線結構具有較佳之阻抗匹配,進而提高天線系統頻帶之 操作頻寬。 200905987 本發明第一實施例利用第一導體31、第二導體32、饋 入線33及接地部34組成簡易雙頻單槽孔天線結構,除改 良習知單頻單槽孔天線結構僅能產生單一操作頻率之缺 失’同時改良雙頻雙槽孔天線必須配置雙槽孔之結構限 制,並利用第一導體31之缺口、匹配導體322以及饋入點 333之設置,從而調整第一及第二共振模態至最佳阻抗匹 配,簡化天線結構組合複雜度,增加產品量產速度,並突 破現有技術之限制。 請參閱第4圖及第5圖,該饋入導體321亦可設置為 -¾.折狀,匹配導體322設置為蜿蜒形式,可改變其電感效 應,第一導體31側邊之缺口 312與匹配導體322之間具有 一間隙,經由控制間隙寬度,改變其電容效應,從而調整 第一共振模態之阻抗匹配,同時亦可透過間隙產生電性耦 合效應,藉以增加第一導體31槽孔311内部之輻射傳導效 率。於本實施例中,該第一導體31之缺口 312寬度不宜過 大,若缺口 312過大則不該第一導體31將不易激發產生第 一共振模態。且該缺口 312可設置於第一導體31之左側邊 313、右側邊315、上側邊317、底側邊319之其中一側邊, 但不可與接地部34位處於同一側邊,且其位置並不受限 制。易言之,該接地部34連接於第一導體31中異於缺口 312設置之一側邊。 "月參閱第6圖,為本發明第一實施例之返迴損失量測 數據不意圖’其天線操作頻率在返迴損失為—腦之情況 時’頻寬^約為2,2(操作頻率範圍涵蓋3.驗至 200905987 6GHz)’此頻寬應用範圍將可涵蓋uwB: 3i7〇〜6〇〇〇 MHz之 系統頻寬,顯示經此方式設置之第一導體31及第二導體32 已合成系統頻帶範圍更為廣泛之操作頻寬,同時亦具有較 佳之阻抗匹配’改善習知單槽及雙槽天線頻寬不足之缺失。 請參閱第7圖,為本發明第二實施例之俯視示意圖, 本發明第二實施例之操作原理與第一實施例雷同,其不同 處在於相對於該第-導體31之缺σ 312設置之—側邊的對 側延伸ax置一延伸導體35,該延伸導體35 一端部連接於第 -導體3卜另一端部則沿遠離第一導體31之方向延伸,而 其末端必須轉折彎曲並接近第一導體31,從而與第一導體 31產生電容耦合效應,該電容耦合效應可用以調整該槽孔 天線系統之阻抗’使其阻抗變化更平緩且接近q歐姆,有 效增加槽孔天、㈣統之阻抗頻寬,藉以提高阻抗頻寬調整 效率。該接地部34則連接於第一導體31中異於缺口 312 及延伸導體35設置之-側邊。上述實施靠由延伸導體% 之增設方式’除利用缺口 312、匹配導體322以及饋入點 333調整天線阻抗匹配,另外再以延伸導體35調整天線系 統之阻抗頻寬’使整體槽孔天線結構具有更佳之阻抗匹配 及操作頻寬,從而應用於更廣泛之操作頻率系統。 请參閱第8圖,為本發明第二實施例之延伸導體祁變 化實施態樣示意圖。當延伸導體35從第一導體31相反方 向k伸同日寸e亥第一導體31之底側邊319亦朝延伸導體π 之末端延伸,從而該延伸導體35與該第—導體31構造相 似。於本實施例中,第一導體31與延伸導體即結構約以 12 200905987 該右側邊315為鏡射。因此,藉著提高延伸導體35對於整 體槽孔天線系統之阻抗頻寬調整效率,同時亦可透過兩導 體間之間隙產生電性輕合效應,藉已增加第—導體Μ内部 槽孔3 11之輻射傳導效率。 1參閱第9圖,為本發明第二實施例之返迴損失量測 數據示意圖,其天線操作頻率在返迴損失為—刪之情況 時,頻寬S2約為5.5GHz(操作頻率範圍涵蓋I·至 職),此頻寬應用範圍將可涵蓋GPS : 1575 MHz、DCS : 1710 〜1880 MHZ、PCS:1850〜199〇MHz、UMTS:192〇〜2i·^ WLAN 802. llb/g : 2400-2500 MHz UWB : 3170-7000 MHz 等系統頻寬,顯示經此方式設置之雙頻單槽孔天線結構, 其系統頻帶涵蓋之頻寬範圍已明顯擴大,同時亦具有較佳 之阻抗匹配及操作頻寬,且其組成結構亦較為簡化。 請參閱第10圖,為本發明第二實施例應用於攜帶式電 月匈3之俯視不意圖,該槽孔天線結構係貼覆於攜帶式電腦3 之底板37邊緣,且接地部34亦貼覆於底板打表面,藉以 將接地訊號傳遞至底板37,由於本發明之雙頻單槽孔天線 ’”二由第導體31及第二導體32即可產生兩種共振模態, 因此不須另行設置雙槽孔結構,大幅降低天線配置尺寸,200905987 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a slot antenna, and more particularly to an antenna structure having a dual-frequency single-phase aperture. [Prior Art] Most of the slot antennas currently designed are in the form of single slots. They are designed as single-frequency systems, so they can only operate in a wireless LAN system in a single frequency band. There are many improvements in the structure proposed. Figure j is a top view of a conventional dual-frequency slot antenna, comprising: an elongated metal piece 1〇, a longer-shaped slot n, a shorter one (4) Wei 12, a feed. 3. A first-ground point 14 and a second ground point 15; a longer one of the Φ slots 11 formed in the elongated metal sheet for generating a first (low frequency) operating mode of the antenna The shorter one-shaped slot 12 is formed in the = long gold, the poem produces the second (high frequency) operation 2 of the antenna; the feed point 13 is located in the longer-shaped slot 11 and the shorter one - Word 7 曰 12 between the 'first-ground point 14 is located in the longer - glyph slot I] outer edge 111, the first from the ground point is located on the outer edge of the shorter-shaped slot 12 12 _ the frequency and the length of the two n-slot holes, get the appropriate resonance;; ratio, adjust the feed point 13, first Location 14 and the grounding point of the 1 5 position;; not 丨ή and 5. 2GHz dual-frequency antenna in the / impedance matching, designed by this 2, 4, Huai eight antenna must have one of two different sizes of bandwidth The process is complicated, and the system generates the dual frequency. Please refer to the 2nd S!, & σ picture is a perspective view of another conventional dual-frequency slot antenna. 200905987 The dual-frequency slot antenna 2 is mainly composed of a conductor. The conductor is provided with two different lengths of the first slot 21 & the second slot 22, by forming a first resonance frequency at the first slot 21 when the signal is fed at the feed point 23 Transmitting and transmitting 汛唬 'when fed by another signal' can be coupled to form a resonance at the second slot 22 and generate another-transmission signal' using a combination of two sets of slots to achieve a dual-frequency resonance effect, thereby transmitting and receiving two Different frequencies. However, the slots provided by the conductors 2 must be at a specific angle to each other to produce a better resonance frequency, which increases the difficulty of manufacturing the product, and it does not reliably achieve the effect of wide frequency. In view of the shortcomings of the conventional slot antenna technology, the researchers are actively aiming at simplifying the structural complexity of the slot configuration, and at the same time having multiple operating frequency bands, and providing better frequency ratio and impedance bandwidth improvement problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a slot antenna that utilizes a first conductor, a second conductor 'feeding line, and a grounding portion to form a simple dual-frequency single-slot antenna structure. The first conductor passes through the second conductor. The conductor excitation produces a first resonant mode and the second resonant mode is generated by the feed conductor itself, improving the conventional single slot to only produce a single operating frequency deficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a slot antenna, wherein a gap is formed on a side of a first conductor via the missing σ, a matching conductor in the second conductor, and a feed point to which the feed line is connected to the feed conductor for adjustment The impedance matching of the first and second resonant modes increases the operating bandwidth of the antenna. Another object of the present invention is to provide a slot antenna, an extension conductor is extended on the side of the first conductor, and the slot conductor is used to adjust the slot width of the slot 200905987. The bandwidth is insufficient to avoid generating the slot antenna. Problem 0: To achieve the above object, the first embodiment of the present invention is a slot-hole connection: f, including: - a first conductor, a second conductor, a feed line, and a 邛 '5 Xuan-conductor - The slot is slightly c-shaped, including the side of the mouth, the side of the right side, the upper side and the lower side, and the second conductor is disposed on the side of the first conductor and is disposed in the slot of the first conductor Including long strips = feed conductors and matching conductors, matching conductors - the ends are connected to the feed guide 'the other end extends to the vicinity of the gap and is spaced from the first conductor - the feed line contains - the center conductor and - The outer conductor 'where the center guide-, forms a feed point on the surface of the feed conductor, and the outer conductor is connected to the surface of the conductor-conductor; the ground portion is connected to the side of the first conductor. The antenna structure configured by using the first conductor is mainly generated by the excitation of the feeding conductor by the first conductor, and the center frequency of the first resonance mode is changed by using the size of the slot; And generating a second resonant mode by feeding the conductor itself, the length of the feeding conductor can control the heart frequency of the second resonant mode; the distance between the first conductor and the matching conductor is - gap, so the ratio can be generated a capacitive effect, and the matching conductor generates an inductive effect, which can be used to adjust the impedance matching of the first resonant mode; the feed two-point setting can be used to adjust the input impedance of the second resonant mode, and The grounding portion can increase the area of the ground plane of the slot antenna, so that the bandwidth of the slot antenna is increased. In addition to simplifying the antenna structure, the above structure simplifies the single-slot antenna structure to only produce a single operating frequency loss. Text. The operation principle of the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference between the two and the second embodiment is that the conductor on the side of the first conductor is extended with the conductor-end of the first conductor, and the other is the conductor. The end portion is further away from the first guiding rhythm, but the end thereof needs to be turned into a f-curve and close to the first-conductor, and the spot-carrying capacitance fits the effect. The capacitance-consuming effect can be used to adjust the impedance of the slot antenna system. The _m-slot antenna n卩 and the anti-change is more =, the effect increases the impedance bandwidth of the slot antenna system, thereby increasing the operating bandwidth of the antenna system band. In summary, the dual-frequency single-slot antenna of the present invention can generate a (four) common state via the first conductor and the feed conductor, and the improved single-frequency single-slot antenna structure can only produce a single operating frequency loss and improve at the same time. The dual-frequency dual-slot antenna must be configured with the structure limitation of the double-slot hole, and the first conductor 2 notch, the matching conductor and the ore point setting can be used to adjust the antenna to the optimal impedance matching, and then the impedance of the antenna system is adjusted by the extension conductor. The bandwidth makes the dual-frequency single-slot antenna of the present invention have better impedance bandwidth than the dual-frequency dual-slot antenna' and its composition is simplified. To further clarify the details of the present invention by the reviewers, the following description of the preferred embodiments is set forth below. 3 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention, the slot antenna device includes: a first conductor 31, a second conductor 32, a feed line 33 and a grounding portion 34; The first conductor 31 includes a slot 311 and is slightly C-shaped, including a left side 313, a right side 315, an upper side 317 and a lower side 319, and a notch is provided on one side of the first conductor 31. 312. In this embodiment, the notch 312 is disposed on the left side 312 and is adjacent to the bottom side 319 of the 200905987. The length of the long side of the first conductor 31 is about 35, and the length of the short side is about 9 mm. The width of the first conductor 31 itself is about 2; the length of the slot is about 29, the width is about 5 mm, and the length of the notch is about 3 mm; The first conductor 32 is located in the slot 311 of the first conductor 31 and includes a long strip-shaped feed conductor 321 and a matching conductor 322. The matching conductor 322 - the end is connected to the feed conductor 32. Up to the gap 3丨2 and a gap from the first conductor 31, the feed conductor 321 has a length of about 14 mm and a width of about 1.5 mm, the matching conductor 322 has a length of about 1 mm, and the width is about m matching 'body 322. The gap between one end of the vicinity of the notch 312 and the first conductor 31 is about 1 mm; the feed line 33 includes a center conductor such as an outer conductor 332, wherein the center conductor 331 is connected to the surface of the feed conductor 321 and forms a feed. Point 333, and the outer conductor 332 is connected to the surface of the first conductor 31; the ground portion 34 is a metal foil and is attached to the side of the first conductor 31. In the embodiment, the ground portion 34 and the bottom The side edges 319 are connected but may also be connected to the upper side 317. The slot antenna structure configured in this manner mainly utilizes the excitation of the first conductor 31 to generate a first-resonance mode by the excitation of the feed conductor 321, and generates a second resonance mode by feeding the conductor 321 itself. The position and width of the notch 312 of a conductor I are set, and the position of the matching conductor 322 relative to the notch 312 is controlled, thereby adjusting the impedance matching of the first resonant mode, and the adjusting feed point 333 is located on the surface of the feeding conductor 321 The manner of setting, so that the impedance matching of the second resonant mode of S is completed, so that the overall slot antenna structure has better impedance matching, thereby improving the operating bandwidth of the antenna system band. 200905987 The first embodiment of the present invention utilizes the first conductor 31, the second conductor 32, the feed line 33 and the grounding portion 34 to form a simple dual-frequency single-slot antenna structure. The modified single-frequency single-slot antenna structure can only produce a single The lack of operating frequency 'At the same time, the improved dual-frequency dual-slot antenna must be configured with the structure limitation of the double-slot, and the first and second resonances can be adjusted by using the gap of the first conductor 31, the matching conductor 322 and the feeding point 333. Modal to optimal impedance matching simplifies the complexity of antenna structure combination, increases product mass production speed, and breaks through the limitations of the prior art. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the feed conductor 321 can also be disposed in a -3⁄4. fold shape, and the matching conductor 322 is disposed in the form of a ,, which can change the inductance effect thereof, and the gap 312 of the side of the first conductor 31 is The matching conductors 322 have a gap between them, and the capacitance effect is changed by controlling the gap width, thereby adjusting the impedance matching of the first resonant mode, and also generating an electrical coupling effect through the gap, thereby increasing the slot 311 of the first conductor 31. Internal radiation conduction efficiency. In this embodiment, the width of the notch 312 of the first conductor 31 should not be too large. If the notch 312 is too large, the first conductor 31 will not be easily excited to generate the first resonant mode. The notch 312 can be disposed on one side of the left side 313, the right side 315, the upper side 317, and the bottom side 319 of the first conductor 31, but not at the same side of the ground portion 34, and its position Not limited. In other words, the grounding portion 34 is connected to one side of the first conductor 31 which is different from the one of the notch 312. "Monthly referring to Fig. 6, the return loss measurement data according to the first embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be 'the antenna operating frequency is in the case of a return loss of - brain condition' bandwidth > about 2, 2 (operation The frequency range covers 3. to 200905987 6GHz) 'This bandwidth application range will cover uwB: 3i7〇~6〇〇〇MHz system bandwidth, showing the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32 set in this way The wider range of operating bandwidths in the composite system range, as well as better impedance matching, improves the lack of bandwidth limitations of conventional single- and dual-slot antennas. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The operation principle of the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the σ 312 is set relative to the first conductor 31 . - the opposite side extension ax of the side is placed with an extension conductor 35, one end of which is connected to the first conductor 3 and the other end extends in a direction away from the first conductor 31, and the end thereof must be bent and close to the first a conductor 31, thereby creating a capacitive coupling effect with the first conductor 31, the capacitive coupling effect can be used to adjust the impedance of the slot antenna system to make the impedance change more gradual and close to q ohms, effectively increasing the slot hole days, (4) The impedance bandwidth is used to improve the impedance bandwidth adjustment efficiency. The ground portion 34 is connected to the side of the first conductor 31 which is different from the gap 312 and the extension conductor 35. The above implementation relies on the extension mode % of the extension conductor 'in addition to the gap 312, the matching conductor 322 and the feed point 333 to adjust the antenna impedance matching, and the extension conductor 35 adjusts the impedance bandwidth of the antenna system' to make the overall slot antenna structure have Better impedance matching and operating bandwidth for a wider range of operating frequency systems. Referring to Fig. 8, there is shown a schematic view of a variation of an extension conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. When the extension conductor 35 extends from the opposite direction k of the first conductor 31, the bottom side 319 of the first conductor 31 extends toward the end of the extension conductor π, so that the extension conductor 35 is constructed similarly to the first conductor 31. In the present embodiment, the first conductor 31 and the extension conductor, that is, the structure, are mirrored by the right side 315 of 12 200905987. Therefore, by improving the impedance bandwidth adjustment efficiency of the extension conductor 35 for the overall slot antenna system, it is also possible to generate an electrical coupling effect through the gap between the two conductors, thereby increasing the internal slot 3 11 of the first conductor. Radiation conduction efficiency. 1 is a schematic diagram of return loss measurement data according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the antenna operating frequency is about 5.5 GHz when the return loss is - deleted (the operating frequency range covers I). · Jobs), this bandwidth application range will cover GPS: 1575 MHz, DCS: 1710 ~ 1880 MHZ, PCS: 1850 ~ 199 〇 MHz, UMTS: 192 〇 ~ 2i · ^ WLAN 802. llb / g : 2400- 2500 MHz UWB: 3170-7000 MHz system bandwidth, showing the dual-frequency single-slot antenna structure set in this way, the bandwidth of the system frequency band has been significantly expanded, and also has better impedance matching and operating bandwidth And its composition is also simplified. Referring to FIG. 10, a second embodiment of the present invention is applied to a portable electric Hungarian 3. The slot antenna structure is attached to the edge of the bottom plate 37 of the portable computer 3, and the grounding portion 34 is also attached. Covering the surface of the bottom plate to transmit the ground signal to the bottom plate 37. Since the dual-frequency single-slot antenna of the present invention can generate two resonant modes from the first conductor 31 and the second conductor 32, there is no need to separately Set the double slot structure to greatly reduce the antenna configuration size.

增加天線設置靈活度,使其能廣泛整合於各種電子產品裝 置中。 V 本發明已符合專利要件,實際具有新穎性、進步性與 產業應用價值之特點,然其實施例並非用以侷限本發明之 範圍’任何熟悉此項技藝者所作之各種更動與潤飾,在不 13 200905987 =離本發明之精神和定義下,均在本發明權利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知雙頻槽孔天線之俯視示意圖。 ^第2圖為另—習知雙頻槽孔天線之立體圖。 第3圖為本發明第-實施例之俯視示意圖。 =4圖為本發明第一實施例之缺口變化實施態樣示意圖。 第5圖為本發明第—實施例之缺口另—變化實施態樣示意 圖。 第6圖為本發明第—實施例之返迴損失量測數據示意圖。 第7圖為本發明第二實施例之俯視示意圖。 第8圖為本發明第二實施例之延伸導體變化實施態樣示意 圖0 第9圖為本發明第二實施例之返迴損失量測數據示意圖。 第10圖為本發明第二實施例應用於攜帶式電腦之俯視示意 圖。 v. 【主要元件符號說明】 10 —細長狀金屬片 111 一外側邊緣 121 —外側邊緣 14—第一接地點 11 —較長之一字形槽孔 12 —較短之一字形槽孔 13 —績入點 15—第二接地點 2—雙頻開槽式天線 20—導體 21—第一狹槽 22—第二狹槽 23 —饋入點 14 200905987 3一攜帶式電腦 31—第一導體 311—槽孔 312 —缺口 313—左側邊 315—右側邊 319 —底側邊 317—上側邊 32—第二導體 322 —匹配導體 321—饋入導體 33 —饋入線 331—中心導體 332—外層導體 34 一接地部 35—延伸導體 3 7 —底板 333 —饋入點 15Increase antenna flexibility to integrate into a wide range of electronic devices. V The present invention has met the requirements of patents, and has the characteristics of novelty, advancement, and industrial application value. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any of the various changes and retouchings made by those skilled in the art, 13 200905987 = Within the scope of the invention, from the spirit and definition of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a conventional dual-frequency slot antenna. ^ Figure 2 is a perspective view of another conventional dual-frequency slot antenna. Figure 3 is a top plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the notch variation of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the return loss measurement data of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a variation of an extension conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing data of return loss measurement according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a top plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention applied to a portable computer. v. [Description of main component symbols] 10 - elongated metal sheet 111 - one outer side edge 121 - outer side edge 14 - first grounding point 11 - longer one-shaped slot 12 - shorter one-shaped slot 13 - score Point 15 - second grounding point 2 - dual frequency slotted antenna 20 - conductor 21 - first slot 22 - second slot 23 - feed point 14 200905987 3 a portable computer 31 - first conductor 311 - slot Hole 312 - notch 313 - left side 315 - right side 319 - bottom side 317 - upper side 32 - second conductor 322 - matching conductor 321 - feed conductor 33 - feed line 331 - center conductor 332 - outer conductor 34 Grounding portion 35 - extending conductor 3 7 - bottom plate 333 - feeding point 15

Claims (1)

200905987 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種槽孔天線,包含: -^-導體,包含-槽孔而略成c型結構,包括左 右側邊、上側邊與下側邊,並於其中一側邊設置一缺口; ,-第二導體’組設於該第一導體之槽孔中並包含長倏 狀之饋入導體及匹配導體,該匹配導體一^ =雜’另-端部延伸至該缺口附近並與第 外層導體,該中心導體 該外層導體連接於該第 一饋入線,包含一中心導體及一 連接於該饋入導體形成一饋入點, 一導體;以及 一接地部’係連接於該第一導體。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之槽孔天線,其中該第一 體經該饋入導體之激發作用而產生第一共振模態。 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之槽孔天線 中 體係用以產生第4振鄕。 饋入導 4·如申請專利範圍帛!項所述之槽孔天線,其中該第一導 體之缺口係用以調整第一共振模態之阻抗匹配。 5·如申請專利範圍帛丨項所述之槽孔天線,其t該匹配導 體藉由改變其長度調整第一共振模態之阻抗匹配。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之槽孔天線,其中該饋入導 體之饋入點係用以調整第二共振模態之阻抗匹配。 汝申明專利範圍第1項所述之槽孔天線,其中該接地部 速接於第一導體中異於缺口設置之一側邊。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之槽孔天線,其中該間隙係 用以產生電容性耦合效應。 9·—種槽孔天線,包含: —第一導體,包含—槽孔而略成C型結構,包括左側邊、 側邊、上側邊與下側邊,並於其中一側邊設置一缺口; 16 200905987 狀組設於該第一導體之槽孔中並包含長條片 導體,另一端配導體,該匹配導體-端連接於該饋入 —於入綠,t伸至该缺口附近並與第一導體距離一間隙; Ά ,匕含一中心導體及一外層導體,笪巾辞击 導體連接於該饋入導辦 /、中該中心 該第-導體; 該外層導體連接於 一接地部,係連接於該第一導體;以及 :延伸導體’該延伸導體—端部連接於 ,另-端部沿遠離該第一導體之方 4::: 折彎曲並靠近第一導體。 、彳甲/、末知需轉 10·如申請專利範圍帛9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該 體經該讀入導體之激發作用而產生第一共振模態。 .專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該讀入導 體係用以產生第二共振模態。 12·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該第— 體之缺口係用以調整第一共振模態之阻抗匹配。V 3.如=請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該匹 體藉由改變其長度調整第一.共振模態之阻抗匹配。 14. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該饋入導 體之饋入點係用以調整第二共振模態之阻抗匹配。 15. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該延伸導 體連接於該第一導體之缺口所設置之一側邊的對側邊。 6·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該接地部 連接於第一導體中異於缺口及延伸導體設置之一側邊。 17·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該間隙係 用以產生電容性耦合效應。 μ 18.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之槽孔天線,其中該延伸導 體係用以增加該槽孔天線系統之阻抗頻寬。 17200905987 X. Patent application scope: 1. A slot antenna comprising: -^-conductor, including - slotted hole and slightly c-shaped structure, including left and right side edges, upper side and lower side, and one side thereof Providing a notch; the second conductor is disposed in the slot of the first conductor and includes a long-shaped feed conductor and a matching conductor, and the matching conductor extends to the end In the vicinity of the notch and the outer outer conductor, the outer conductor is connected to the first feed line, includes a center conductor and a feed point connected to the feed conductor to form a feed point, a conductor; and a grounding portion On the first conductor. 2. The slot antenna of claim 2, wherein the first body generates a first resonant mode via excitation of the feed conductor. 3. The system of the slot antenna described in the scope of claim 2 is used to generate the fourth vibration. Feeding guides 4. If you apply for a patent range! The slot antenna of the first aspect, wherein the notch of the first conductor is used to adjust impedance matching of the first resonant mode. 5. The slot antenna as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the matching conductor adjusts the impedance matching of the first resonant mode by changing its length. 6. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein the feed point of the feed conductor is used to adjust impedance matching of the second resonant mode. The slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein the ground portion is fast connected to a side of the first conductor that is different from the one of the notch. 8. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein the gap is for generating a capacitive coupling effect. 9·—Slotted antenna, comprising: — a first conductor comprising a slot and having a C-shaped structure including a left side, a side, an upper side and a lower side, and a notch on one side 16 200905987 The group is disposed in the slot of the first conductor and includes a strip conductor, and the other end is provided with a conductor, the mating conductor end is connected to the feed-in green, and t extends to the vicinity of the gap and The first conductor is separated by a gap; Ά, 匕 comprises a center conductor and an outer conductor, and the sniper conductor is connected to the feed guide/the center of the first conductor; the outer conductor is connected to a grounding portion, Connected to the first conductor; and: the extended conductor 'the extended conductor - the end is connected to the other end portion bent along the side 4::: away from the first conductor and close to the first conductor. The armor/, the last known need to be rotated. 10, as claimed in claim 9, the slot antenna, wherein the body is excited by the read conductor to generate a first resonant mode. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the read-in guiding system is configured to generate a second resonant mode. 12. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the gap of the first body is used to adjust impedance matching of the first resonant mode. V. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the body adjusts the impedance matching of the first resonant mode by changing its length. 14. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the feed point of the feed conductor is used to adjust impedance matching of the second resonant mode. 15. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the extension conductor is coupled to opposite sides of one of the sides of the first conductor. 6. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the ground portion is connected to a side of the first conductor that is different from the notch and the extended conductor. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the gap is used to create a capacitive coupling effect. The slot antenna of claim 9, wherein the extension system is used to increase the impedance bandwidth of the slot antenna system. 17
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