TW200904414A - Method for treating CB2 receptor mediated pain - Google Patents

Method for treating CB2 receptor mediated pain Download PDF

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TW200904414A
TW200904414A TW097109757A TW97109757A TW200904414A TW 200904414 A TW200904414 A TW 200904414A TW 097109757 A TW097109757 A TW 097109757A TW 97109757 A TW97109757 A TW 97109757A TW 200904414 A TW200904414 A TW 200904414A
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Christopher M Flores
Mark J Macielag
Kevin Paul Pavlick
Mingde Xia
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Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4161,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P15/02Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P25/02Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition for treating, ameliorating or preventing CB2 receptor mediated pain in a subject in need thereof comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): or a form thereof, wherein X1R1, X2R2, X3R3, X4R4 and X5R5 are as defined herein.

Description

200904414 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於有此需要之對象中治療、改善或預防 CB2受體媒介的疼痛之醫藥組合物。更特而言之,該醫藥組 合物包含一有效量之本發明六氫—環辛吡唑CB2促進劑化合 物。 【先前技術】 PCT申請案W02006/030124描述了吡唑衍生物作為CB1 或CB2受體促進劑。 CB2-選擇性促進劑在發炎性疼痛之角叉菜膠腳掌模型 中已顯示具有效用,而因此可有效用於治療急性和慢性發炎 性疼痛(Gutierrez T, Farthing JN,Zvonok AM, Makriyannis A及Hohmann AG,周圍大麻類CB1及CB2受體之 活化抑制了發炎疼痛感受之持續:一比較性分析,及门."妫 Journal of Pharmacology, (2007), 150(2), 153-163 ; QuartilhoA, Mata HP, Ibrahim MM, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, MakriyannisA及MalanTP, Jr.,藉由活化周圍CB2大麻 類受體抑制發炎性痛覺過敏,(2〇〇3), 99(4),955-960;以及NackleyAG,MakriyannisA和Hohmann AG,在大鼠發炎模型中選擇性活化大麻類CB2受體抑制脊髓 Fos蛋白表現及疼痛行為,yVfei/rosc/e/zce (英國牛津)(2〇〇3), 119(3), 747-757)。 C B 2 -選擇性促進劑在基因轉殖小鼠中亦顯示為有效的 熱疼痛感受之抑制劑,而潛在地可有效用於治療急性疼痛 200904414 (Ibrahim MM, Rude ML, Stagg NJ, Mata HP, Lai J, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Buckley NE, Makriyannis A及Malan TP, Jr., CB2大麻類受體媒介之鎮痛作用,PaiT?,(2006), 122(1-2), 36-42)。 CB2受體之活化在手術切口後產生了鎮痛作用,係暗示 選擇性大麻類CB2受體促進劑可有效用於術後疼痛之管理 (LaBudaCJ,KoblishM及LittlePJ,後腳切口 中大麻CB2 受德歡之活也,European Journal of Pharmacology, (2005), 527(1-3), 172-174)。 周圍大麻類CB2受體之活化足以將疼痛感受閥值正常化 並於持續疼痛狀態中產生鎮痛作用(Hohmann AG,Farthing JN,Zvonok AM及Makriyannis A,選擇性活化之大麻類CB2 受體抑制了真皮内辣椒素(capsaicin)所引起的疼痛過敏, Journal of pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, (2004), 308(2), 446-453)。 在動物模型中選擇性CB2受體促進劑抑制了急性、慢 性、發炎性及神經性疼痛反應,而因此預示可用於治療急性 和慢性疼痛之希望(MalanTP,jr.,Ibrahim MM, Lai J,200904414 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating, ameliorating or preventing pain of a CB2 receptor vector in a subject in need thereof. More particularly, the pharmaceutical composition comprises an effective amount of a hexahydro-cyclooctylpyrazole CB2 promoter compound of the invention. [Prior Art] PCT application WO2006/030124 describes pyrazole derivatives as CB1 or CB2 receptor promoters. CB2-selective enhancers have been shown to be effective in the carrageenan model of inflammatory pain, and are therefore effective for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory pain (Gutierrez T, Farthing JN, Zvonok AM, Makriyannis A and Hohmann) AG, activation of surrounding cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors inhibits the persistence of inflammatory pain perception: a comparative analysis, "妫Journal of Pharmacology, (2007), 150(2), 153-163; QuartilhoA, Mata HP, Ibrahim MM, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Makriyannis A and MalanTP, Jr., inhibit inflammatory hyperalgesia by activating surrounding CB2 cannabinoid receptors, (2〇〇3), 99(4), 955-960; And Nackley AG, Makriyannis A and Hohmann AG, selective activation of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in a rat model of inflammation inhibits spinal Fos protein expression and pain behavior, yVfei/rosc/e/zce (Oxford, UK) (2〇〇3), 119 (3), 747-757). CB 2 -selective enhancers have also been shown to be potent inhibitors of thermal pain perception in gene-transferred mice, and potentially effective in the treatment of acute pain 200904414 (Ibrahim MM, Rude ML, Stagg NJ, Mata HP, Lai J, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Buckley NE, Makriyannis A and Malan TP, Jr., CB2 Analgesic Effects of Cannabinoid Receptor Vectors, PaiT?, (2006), 122(1-2), 36-42). Activation of the CB2 receptor produces an analgesic effect after surgical incision, suggesting that selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor enhancers are effective for postoperative pain management (LaBudaCJ, KoblishM and LittlePJ, canine CB2 in hind foot incision Live, also, European Journal of Pharmacology, (2005), 527 (1-3), 172-174). Activation of the surrounding cannabinoid CB2 receptor is sufficient to normalize the pain threshold and analgesia in persistent pain (Hohmann AG, Farthing JN, Zvonok AM and Makriyannis A, selective activated cannabinoid CB2 receptor inhibits dermis Pain allergy caused by capsaicin, Journal of pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, (2004), 308(2), 446-453). Selective CB2 receptor enhancers inhibit acute, chronic, inflammatory, and neuropathic pain responses in animal models, and thus predict hopes for the treatment of acute and chronic pain (MalanTP, jr., Ibrahim MM, Lai J,

Vanderah TW,Makriyannis A 及 PorrecaF,CB2 大麻類受 體促進劑:無精神活性作用下解除疼痛?,仏rre/?i in Pharmacology, (2003), 3(1), 62-67; Ibrahim MM, Deng H, Zvonok A, Cockayne DA, Kwan J, Mata HP, Vanderah TW,Vanderah TW, Makriyannis A and PorrecaF, CB2 Cannabis receptor enhancer: relieve pain without psychoactive activity? , 仏rre/?i in Pharmacology, (2003), 3(1), 62-67; Ibrahim MM, Deng H, Zvonok A, Cockayne DA, Kwan J, Mata HP, Vanderah TW,

Lai J, Porreca F, Makriyannis A 及 Malan TP, Jr.,以 AM1241活化CB2大麻類受體抑制了實驗神經性疼痛:藉由非 6 200904414 存在於CNS中之受體抑制疼痛,/嗯§ 〇/Lai J, Porreca F, Makriyannis A and Malan TP, Jr., Activated CB2 cannabinoid receptors with AM1241 inhibited experimental neuropathic pain: inhibition of pain by receptors present in the CNS by non-20090414, / § 〇 /

National Academy of Sciences of the United States of (2003),100(18),10529-10533;以及,Burns TL 和Ineck JR,大麻類鎮痛作為治療慢性疼痛之潛在的新治 療選擇,Annals of Pharnmcotherapy,{2⑽奶{2\ 251-260)。 CB2受體-選擇性促進劑AM1241對熱刺激產生了鎮痛作 用(MalanTP,Jr.,Ibrahim MM, Deng H,Liu Q,Mata HP, Vanderah T,Porreca F 及 Makriyannis A,CB2 大麻類受體 -媒介的周圍鎮痛作用,(2〇〇1),93(3),239-245)。 【發明内容】 ’ 本發明係關於用於有此需要之對象中治療、改善或預防 CB2受體媒介的疼痛之醫藥組合物,其係包括一有效量之式 (I)化合物:National Academy of Sciences of the United States of (2003), 100 (18), 10529-10533; and, Burns TL and Ineck JR, cannabis analgesia as a potential new treatment option for the treatment of chronic pain, Annals of Pharnmcotherapy, {2(10) Milk {2\ 251-260). The CB2 receptor-selectivity promoter AM1241 has an analgesic effect on thermal stimulation (MalanTP, Jr., Ibrahim MM, Deng H, Liu Q, Mata HP, Vanderah T, Porreca F and Makriyannis A, CB2 cannabinoid receptor-mediated The analgesic effect around (2〇〇1), 93(3), 239-245). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating, ameliorating or preventing pain of a CB2 receptor vector in a subject in need thereof, which comprises an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I):

(I) 或其鹽、異構物、前藥、代謝物或多晶型,其中 式(I)中介於位置2-3及位置3a-9a間之虛線代表當乂况存在 時所存在的各二個雙鍵之位置; ,(士I)中介於位置3_3a及位置9a_i間之虛線代表當 在時所存在的各二個雙鍵之位置; 式(I)中介於位置9及LR4間之虛線代表雙鍵之位置; 200904414 Χι為不存在或低碳伸烧基; X2為不存在或低碳伸烧基; 其中僅XA!及LR2其中之一存在; X3為不存在、低碳伸烷基、低碳亞烷基或-NH—; 虽介於位置9及XA4間之虛線不存在時 伸烷基; ’心不存在或為低碳 當介於位置9及LR4間之虛線存在時,&不存在; X5為不存在或低礙伸燒基; 1選自氫、炫基(視需要於—或多個位置經㈣、經基或 2¾烧,基取代)、低碳烧基_續醯基、芳基、環烧 土或雜環基’其中芳基、C3_C12環炫基或雜環基各視需要 於或夕個位置經鹵素、胺基續醯基、低碳燒基一胺基續 =、絲(視需要於—或多個位置經自素、減或低碳 、元氣基取代)、經基或低碳燒氧基(視需要於一或多個位置 經鹵素或羥基取代)取代; 1選自氫、烧基(視f要於—或多個位置經鹵素、經基或 二,烧,基取代)、低碳烧基_續酿基、芳基、CrCi2環烧 土三、雜壤基’其中芳基、C3—Ci2環烧基或雜環基各視需要 ^或夕個位置經齒素、胺基續酸基、低碳炫基一胺基磺 =、絲(視需要於—❹個位置_素、錄或低碳(I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein the dotted line between position 2-3 and position 3a-9a in formula (I) represents each of the The position of the two double keys; , the dotted line between the position 3_3a and the position 9a_i in (Shi I) represents the position of each of the two double bonds existing at the time; the dotted line between the position 9 and the LR4 in the formula (I) Represents the position of the double bond; 200904414 Χι is a non-existent or low-carbon stretching group; X2 is a non-existent or low-carbon stretching group; wherein only one of XA! and LR2 exists; X3 is a non-existent, low-carbon alkylene group , lower alkylene or -NH-; although the dotted line between position 9 and XA4 does not exist, the alkyl group; 'heart does not exist or is low carbon when the dotted line between position 9 and LR4 exists, &;non-existent; X5 is non-existent or low-resistance; 1 is selected from hydrogen, stimuli (optionally or at multiple positions via (4), trans-base or 23⁄4 calcination, base substitution), low-carbon alkyl group _ continued Mercapto, aryl, cyclocalcin or heterocyclic group wherein aryl, C3_C12 cyclodyl or heterocyclic group are optionally halogenated, amine-based thiol, or low-carbon burned at or a monoamine group, a silk (replacement by self-priming, subtraction or low carbon, a gas-based group as needed), a trans- or a low-carbon alkoxy group (optional in one or more positions via a halogen) Or hydroxy substituted) substituted; 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl (depending on - or multiple positions via halogen, trans- or di-, calcined, substituted), low-carbon alkyl _ continuation, aryl, CrCi2 Ring-burned soil III, hetero-basic group 'where aryl, C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, as needed, or at the same position, dentate, amino acid group, low carbon syl-amino sulfonate = , silk (as needed - ❹ position _ prime, recorded or low carbon

^基取代)、祕魏氧基(視需要於一或多個位置經 素或羥基取代)取代; W C⑼-Z1(R0、_s〇2_NR74(R8M_c⑻._Z3⑶。),· “於位置9及m纽不存在時,X如存在或低碳伸 200904414 ,,為氣、經基、低錢基、低碳烧氧*、鹵素、芳基、 3 C12^燒基或雜環基,其中若基、ere。環烧基或雜環基各 ^需要於—或多個位置_基、嗣基、低雜基(視需要於 + =夕個位置㈣素、錄姐氧基取代)、低钱氧基(視 =於―或多餘置、_素倾基取代)或4素取代; 置9,R4間之虛線存在時,X4為不存在且R4為CH_ 位雜環基’其中芳基或雜環基各視需要於一或多個 基、低魏基、低碳綠基或自素取代; 於錄、时、胺基、絲絲、賴視需要 (視需要;位/二鹵Λ、經基或低碳院氧基取代)、烷氧基 軋基、胺甲縣、胺甲醯基絲 綠说 氧基或雜環基; *基方基氧基、务基烧 ,為芳基、(:心環炫基或雜環基 或雜環基各視需要經-或多_基^基μ你院基 基燒基、燒基(視需要於-或多個土'^、,'、素、胺基、胺 燒氧基取代)、烧氧基(視需要於、祕或低碳 取代)、絲、縣烧氧基、㈣=目位置_素或經基 基^芳基氧基、絲純基或雜環/取代胺甲《烧基、芳 為氫或低礙烧基; R8為芳基、(:3-(:12環炫基或雜環基, 或雜環基各視需要經m 〃彳基、G3-。環烧基 基垸基、鎖視需要於-或多;;、㈣、胺基、胺 燒氣基取代)、烧氧基(視需要於—时、錄或低破 、或多個位置經鹵素或羥基 9 200904414 取代)、竣基、羰基烧氧基、 基、芳甲釀基、胺曱醯基烧基、芳 匕為氫或低碳烷基; 取代, 3二其Γ12環炫基或雜環基,其中芳基、⑽環炫 η需要經一或多個經基、酮基、南素、胺基、 碳二:視需要於—或多個位置經鹵素、羥基或低 Γ、燒氧基(視需要於—或多個位置經鹵素或經 ^ 、縣、錄烧氧基、胺f醯基、胺f酿基烧基、 土只醯基、低碳燒基-胺基續醯基、、 基燒氧基或雜環基取代; 方土乳基方 匕及△各為不存在或烷基;及 Z3為不存在、_NH_、_s〇2_或燒基(其中烧基視需要於一或多 個位置經i素、誠、低碳絲、低魏氧基、縣或叛基 烧氧基取代)。 、本卷明實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代,物或多晶型,其中X1為不存在或低碳伸烷基;且匕係選 自氫、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基或低碳烷 氧基取代)、芳基、C3-匕2環烷基或雜環基,其中芳基、C3_Cl2 環烷基或雜環基各視需要於一或多個位置經_素、烷基(視 需要於一或多個位置經齒素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、羥 基或烧氧基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素或羥基取代)取 代。 本發明—實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中Xl為不存在;且匕係選自芳基或C3一〇 200904414 環炫基,其0基視㉔於—或多他置 代::二實例ί式⑴化合物或其鹽、異構丄^ 代謝物或^型,其中Χι為料在;^為氮。 本發明一實例為式⑴化合物或其鹽、異構物、前華、 代謝物或多晶型,其中H_ 7心 -⑽-.购。3為C(0)爛、屬-崎)或 本發明一實例為式⑴化合物或其鹽、異構物、前荜、 代謝物f晶型’其中R侧”紙上存:低 為芳基、⑽環烧基或雜環基,其中芳基上二= 雜壤基視需魏-或多_基、_、_素、 其=需要於一或多個位置經齒素或羥基取 -其=基烧氧基、胺甲錄、胺甲醯基絲、芳基、 方土氧土、芳基院氧基或雜環基取代。 ㈣ίΐΓ—實例為式⑴化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 夕晶型,其中R3為着隸Χ3為不存在;Zl 為不存在,且R8為雜環基。 u本發明—實例為式(1)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 晶型’其中R3為-S〇2,7-Z2(R〇 ; X3為不存在或 h為氫或低碳垸基;Z2為不存在或規基;及 t要於-或多個位置經炫氧基取代。 ㈣^ Γ—實例為式CO化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 5 5夕晶型,其中匕為-S〇2_NH-Z2(R8) ; X3為不存在或 11 200904414 低碳亞烷基;厶為不存在或烷基;及Rs為芳基視需要於一或 多個位置經烷氧基取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中R3為-C(0)-NR9-Z3(R1());X3為不存在、 低碳伸烷基、低碳亞烷基或-NH- ; R9為氫或低碳烷基;Z3為 不存在、-NH---S〇2-或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個 位置經鹵素、羥基、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羧基或羰基烧 氧基取代),且Ri。為芳基、C3_Ci2環炫基或雜環基各視需要 經一或多個經基、基、鹵素、胺基、胺基院基、燒基(視 需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基或低碳燒氧基取代)、燒 氧基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素或羥基取代)、羧基、羰 基烷氧基、胺甲醯基、胺曱醯基烷基、胺基磺醯基、低碳烧 基-胺基磺醯基、芳基、芳基氧基、芳基烷氧基或雜環基取 代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型’其中R3為_C(0)_NH—Z3(RlD);X3為不存在; Z3為不存在、_NH_或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位 置經ii素、羥基、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羧基或羰基烷氧 基取代);且私。為芳基、G-C!2環烷基或雜環基各視需要經 一或多個羥基、酮基、鹵素、胺基、胺基烷基、烷基(視需 要於位置經i素、錄或低碳絲絲代)土、烧^ 基、羧基、羰基烷氧基、芳基或雜環基取代。 12 200904414 z3為不存在或烧基;且Rl。為G_G2環炫基係視需要經一或多 個經基、鲷基、自素、胺基、胺基烧基、燒基(視需要於一 或多個位置經鹵素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、烷氧基、羧 基、羰基烷氧基、芳基或雜環基取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中W-c⑻普Z3㈤;X3為不存在; Z3為不存在或烷基,且Rl。為C3_Ciz環烷基視需要經—或多個 烷基或羰基烷氧基取代。 / 、本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中R3為-C(〇)_nh_Z3(Riq);X3為不存在; Z3為不存在、_NH—或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位 置、、、二4素、經基、低;5炭烧基、低碳烧氧基、敌基或幾基燒氧 基取代);且R,。為芳基視需要經一或多個羥基、酿1基、鹵素、 胺基、胺基烷基、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經南素、羥 基或低碳烷氧基取代)、烷氧基、羧基、羰基烷氧基、芳2 或雜環基取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中R3為-C(〇)-NH_Z3(RlQ) ; X3為不存在; Z3為不存在、或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位 置經鹵素、羥基或低碳烧氧基取代);且Rlfl為芳基視需要經 一或多個鹵素取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中Rs為-C(〇)-nH-Z3(Rh>) ; X3為不存在; Z3為不存在或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位置經鹵 13 200904414 素、羥基、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羧基或羰基烷氧基取代); 且Ri。為雜環基視需要經一或多個烧基取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型’其中該介於位置9及間之虛線為不存 在’ X4為不存在或低碳伸烷基;且匕為氫或視需要於一或多 個位置經_素取代之芳基。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型’其中該介於位置9及⑽間之虛線為存 在,X4為不存在且R4為CH-芳基視需要在芳基上於一或多個 位置經_素取代。 本發明一實例為式(I)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中X5為不存在且Rs為不存在。八 本發明一實例為式(la)化合物:^Substituted), mithyloxy (substituted at one or more positions by a carboxylic or hydroxy group); W C(9)-Z1 (R0, _s〇2_NR74(R8M_c(8)._Z3(3).), · "at position 9 and m In the absence of N, X, if present or low carbon extension 200904414, is a gas, a mercapto group, a low-carbyl group, a low-carbon aerobic *, a halogen, an aryl group, a 3 C12^alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, wherein Ere. The cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group is required to be - or a plurality of positions - a group, a fluorenyl group, a low hetero group (optionally in the case of + = a position (tetra), a substituted oxy group), a low oxy group (depending on - or excess, _indolyl substitution) or 4-priming; placing 9, when the dotted line between R4 is present, X4 is absent and R4 is CH_ heterocyclyl 'where aryl or heterocyclic Each is optionally substituted with one or more bases, low-wei groups, low-carbon green groups or self-reagents; required for recording, time, amine group, silk, or dialysis (as needed; bit/dihalogen, thiol or Low carbon institute oxy-substituted), alkoxy rolling base, amine methine, amine methionyl chlorophyll oxy or heterocyclic; * aryloxy, ke group, aryl, (: heart Cyclohexyl or heterocyclic or heterocyclic Depending on the need - or more _ base groups, you can base the base, burn (based on - or a plurality of soil '^,, ', prime, amine, amine alkoxy substituted), alkoxy (optional, secret or low-carbon substitution), silk, county alkoxy, (d) = position of the element / elemental or aryloxy group, silk pure or heterocyclic / substituted amine A "burning base, aromatic Is hydrogen or a low-resistance base; R8 is an aryl group, (: 3-(:12cyclodecyl or heterocyclic group, or a heterocyclic group, each optionally requires an alkyl group, G3-. a cycloalkyl group) , locks need to be - or more;;, (d), amine, amine gas group substituted), alkoxy (optional in -, recorded or low-break, or multiple positions replaced by halogen or hydroxyl 9 200904414) a fluorenyl group, a carbonyl alkoxy group, a aryl group, an aramidyl group, an amine fluorenyl group, an aryl hydrazine is a hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; a substituent, a 3 fluorene 12 ring cyclyl or a heterocyclic group, wherein an aryl group , (10) cyclodextrin η needs to pass one or more thiol, keto, sulphate, amine, carbon 2: as needed - or multiple positions via halogen, hydroxy or oxime, alkoxy (as appropriate - Or multiple locations via halogen or by ^, county, recorded Oxyl group, amine f fluorenyl group, amine f aryl group, sulfhydryl group, low carbon alkyl group-amino group thiol group, aryl alkoxy group or heterocyclic group substituted; cubic earth based square 匕 and △ Each is non-existent or alkyl; and Z3 is absent, _NH_, _s〇2_ or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is required to be in one or more positions via i, cheng, low carbon, low wei, County or thiol alkoxy substituted). This example is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, generation or polymorph thereof, wherein X1 is absent or low carbon And the oxime is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl (optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy at one or more positions), aryl, C3-匕2 cycloalkyl or heterocyclic, wherein a C3_Cl2 cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group, optionally at one or more positions, via a carboxylic acid, an alkyl group (optionally substituted at one or more positions via one or more positions via a dentate, a hydroxy or a lower alkoxy group), a hydroxy group or The alkyl group is substituted (optionally substituted at one or more positions with a halogen or a hydroxy group). The present invention is exemplified by a compound of the formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein X1 is absent; and the lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of aryl or C3 〇200904414 Cyclone, The quinone is the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof, the isomeric quinone metabolite or the phenotype, wherein Χι is the material; An example of the invention is a compound of formula (1) or a salt, isomer, pre-hua, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein H-7 core-(10)-. 3 is C(0) rotten, genus-saki) or an example of the present invention is a compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof, an isomer, a ruthenium, a metabolite f crystal form, wherein the R side is on a paper: low is an aryl group, (10) a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group has a wei- or poly-based group, _, _, which is required to be taken at one or more positions via a dentate or a hydroxyl group - Substituted by alkoxy groups, amines, amines, aryl, octylene, aryloxy or heterocyclic groups. (iv) ΐΓ - examples of the compound of formula (1) or its salts, isomers, former a drug, a crystalline form, wherein R3 is absent in the presence of Χ3; Zl is absent, and R8 is a heterocyclic group. u The present invention - an example of a compound of the formula (1) or a salt, isomer thereof, prodrug thereof, Crystal form 'wherein R3 is -S〇2,7-Z2 (R〇; X3 is absent or h is hydrogen or lower sulfhydryl; Z2 is absent or a base; and t is at - or a plurality of positions (4)^ Γ—Examples are compounds of the formula CO or salts, isomers, prodrugs thereof, wherein the ruthenium is -S〇2_NH-Z2 (R8); X3 is absent or 11 200904414 lower alkylene; hydrazine is absent or alkyl; and Rs is aryl Needed to be substituted with an alkoxy group at one or more positions. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof wherein R3 is -C(0)- NR9-Z3(R1()); X3 is absent, lower alkylalkylene, lower alkylene or -NH-; R9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z3 is absent, -NH---S 〇2- or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted at one or more positions via a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a carbonyl alkoxy group), and Ri is an aryl group. , C3_Ci2cyclohexyl or heterocyclyl, each optionally having one or more via groups, groups, halogens, amine groups, amine groups, or alkyl groups (optionally halogen, hydroxyl or low carbon in one or more positions as desired) Alkoxy substituted), alkoxy (optionally substituted with halogen or hydroxy at one or more positions), carboxyl group, carbonyl alkoxy group, amine mercapto group, amine alkylalkyl group, aminosulfonyl group, Substituted with a lower alkyl-aminosulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy or heterocyclic group. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer or prodrug thereof , metabolite or polymorphic' Wherein R3 is _C(0)_NH-Z3(RlD); X3 is absent; Z3 is absent, _NH_ or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is required to be at one or more positions via ii, hydroxy, low) a carbon alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a carbonyl alkoxy group); and a private one, an aryl group, a GC! 2 cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, optionally having one or more hydroxyl groups, a ketone group, or a halogen , an amine group, an aminoalkyl group, an alkyl group (optionally at position, i.e., or a low carbon filament), a substituted alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl alkoxy group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. 200904414 z3 is absent or burned; and Rl. The G_G2 cyclodyl group is optionally subjected to one or more transradical, sulfhydryl, arginyl, amine, amine alkyl, alkyl (halogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy at one or more positions as needed). Substituted by a), alkoxy, carboxy, carbonylalkoxy, aryl or heterocyclic group. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein W-c(8) is Z3(f); X3 is absent; Z3 is absent or alkyl, and R1 . The C3_Ciz cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted with - or a plurality of alkyl or carbonyl alkoxy groups. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein R3 is -C(〇)_nh_Z3(Riq); X3 is absent; Z3 is Occurs, _NH- or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is required to be in one or more positions,, two, four, perme, low; 5 charcoal, low carbon alkoxy, dike or a few Oxygen substituted); and R,. The aryl group is optionally substituted with one or more of a hydroxy group, a aryl group, a halogen, an amine group, an aminoalkyl group, an alkyl group (substituted at one or more positions by a south, a hydroxy or a lower alkoxy group) , alkoxy, carboxy, carbonyl alkoxy, aryl 2 or heterocyclyl substituted. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein R3 is -C(〇)-NH_Z3(RlQ); X3 is absent; Z3 is no The presence or the alkyl group (wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted at one or more positions with a halogen, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group); and Rlf1 is an aryl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogens. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein Rs is -C(〇)-nH-Z3(Rh>); X3 is absent; Z3 is absent or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted at one or more positions via a halogen 13 200904414, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a carbonyl alkoxy group); . The heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof wherein the dotted line between position 9 and between is absent 'X4 is absent or low carbon stretched An alkyl group; and the hydrazine is hydrogen or an aryl group which is optionally substituted at one or more positions. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof wherein the dotted line between positions 9 and (10) is present, X4 is absent and R4 is CH The aryl group is optionally substituted with one element at one or more positions on the aryl group. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (I) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof wherein X5 is absent and Rs is absent. An example of the invention is a compound of formula (la):

x3r3 (la) 或其鹽、異構物、前藥、代謝物或多晶型’其中Xl為不存在; X3為不存在或低碳亞烷基;當介於位置9及X4R4間之虛線不 存在時’ X4為不存在或低碳伸烷基且匕為氫或視需要於一戋 多個位置經鹵素取代之芳基;當介於位置9及間之虛線 存在時,X4為不存在且R4為CH-芳基,其中芳基係視需要於 —或多個位置經鹵素取代;R,係選自氫、芳基或G—Cl2環燒 14 200904414 基’其中芳基係視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素取代;匕為 —C(〇)—Zl(R6)、-S〇2—NH-Z2(R8)或-C(0)-NH-Z3〇M ; R6 為雜環 基,Rs為芳基視需要於一或多個位置經烷氧基取代 ,Rio為芳 基、G-C!2環烧基或雜環基,其中芳基或G_Ci2環烷基各視需 要經一或多個鹵素、烷基或羰基烷氧基取代;Z1為不存在; △為烷基;且厶為不存在、—NH_或烷基(其中烷基視需要於 一或多個位置經_素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)。 ,本發月實例為式(la)化合物或其鹽、異構物、前藥、 代謝物或多晶型,其中Xl不存在;χ3為不存在或低碳亞燒基; 當介於位置9及a間之虛線不存在時,χ4為不存在或低碳 伸烧基且R4為風或視需要於一或多個位置經齒素取代之芳 基’當^於位置9及a間之虛線存在時,L為不存在且匕 為CH-芳基’其中芳基係視需要於一或多個位置經齒素取 代;Rl係選自氫、絲或以2環絲,其巾絲係視 於-或多個位置經_素取代;R3為屬鲁Z2(R8)或X3r3 (la) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof wherein X1 is absent; X3 is absent or lower alkylene; when the dotted line between position 9 and X4R4 is not When present, 'X4 is an aryl group which is absent or has a low carbon alkyl group and is deuterated to hydrogen or is optionally substituted with a halogen at one or more positions; when a dotted line at position 9 and is present, X4 is absent and R4 is a CH-aryl group, wherein the aryl group is optionally substituted by halogen at - or a plurality of positions; R is selected from hydrogen, aryl or G-Cl2 ring-fired 14 200904414 base 'where the aryl group is required Or a plurality of positions substituted by halogen; 匕 is -C(〇)-Zl(R6), -S〇2-NH-Z2(R8) or -C(0)-NH-Z3〇M; R6 is a heterocyclic group Rs is an aryl group which is optionally substituted by an alkoxy group at one or more positions, and Rio is an aryl group, a GC!2 cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group or the G_Ci2 cycloalkyl group is optionally one or more Substituted halo, alkyl or carbonylalkoxy; Z1 is absent; Δ is alkyl; and deuterium is absent, -NH- or alkyl (wherein alkyl is required to be in one or more positions, Hydroxy or lower alkoxy substituted)An example of the present month is a compound of the formula (la) or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein X1 is absent; χ3 is absent or low carbon alkylene; When the dotted line between a and a is not present, χ4 is a non-existent or low-carbon extension group and R4 is a wind or an aryl group which is substituted by dentate at one or more positions as a dotted line between positions 9 and a When present, L is absent and hydrazine is CH-aryl' wherein aryl is optionally substituted by dentate at one or more positions; R1 is selected from hydrogen, silk or 2 ring filaments, Substituted at _ or at multiple positions; R3 is genus Z2 (R8) or

二)-NH-Z3(RlQ) ; R8為芳基視需要^—或多個位置經 女、, 说基’其中芳基或C3-。環燒A =::=(=基炫氧基取代“ ㈣素、經基^碳Hilt基視需要於-或多個位置 本發明一實例包括式(1)化 式,係由下: 。物及其商社可接受形 ----名%___ 1 1-環己基-4, 5, 6 7 8 " /、虱〜1Η_環辛吡唑_3_羧酸 15 200904414 (1,3, 3-二曱基-雙壤[2· 2· 1]庚-2-基)-酸胺 2 衣己基5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛η比嗤_3-叛酸(金 剛烷-1-基曱基)-醯胺, 3 1 -環戊基-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1Η~環辛吡唑-3_羧酸(金 剛烷-1-基甲基)-醯胺, 4 1-%己基-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1Η-環辛τ»比υ坐-3-叛酸(1 一 金剛烷-1 -基-乙基)-醯胺, 5 (2Ε)-[9-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1Η-環辛吼唑 -3-基]-乙續酸[(1S)-1-苯基-乙基]—醯胺, 6 (9S*)-(3-氣-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛α比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基卜醯胺, 7 (服*)-(3-氣-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛《比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]—醯胺, 8 (9R*)-(3-氣-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛吼唑 -3-羧酸[(lS)-2-經基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, 9 (9S*)-(3-氣-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛吼唑 -3-叛酸[(1S)-2-經基-1-苯基-乙基]_醯胺, 10 (9S*)-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛吼唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-曱氧基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, 11 (9R*)-(3-氣基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氮-1H-環辛°比。坐 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-甲氧基-1-苯基-乙基]_醯胺, 12 (9E)-(3-乳-亞节基)_4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-環辛^比唾 -3-羧酸[(1R)-1-苯基_乙基]-醯胺, 13(9£)-(3-氣-亞节基)—4,5,6,7,8,9_六氣_1^-環辛〇比〇坐 16 200904414 -3-羧酸[(IS)-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, 14 (9E)-(3-氯-亞卞基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9~六氫-1H-環辛°比唾 -3-羧酸[(lS)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]—醯胺,或 15 (9E)-(3-氯-亞苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-lH-環辛'1比唾 -3-缓酸[(ir)-2-輕基-1-苯基—乙基]_酿胺。 定4 如文中所用,下列術語具有下列意義: 術語「烷基」係指至高10個碳原子之飽和支鏈或直鏈 單價烴基。烷基典型地包括(但不限於)甲基、乙基、丙基、 異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基及其類似基。 術語「低碳烷基」係指至高4個碳原子之烷基。連接點 "T在任何燒基或低奴烧基的碳原子上,且當進一步經取代 時’取代基變數可位於任何碳原子上。 術語 1甲炕暴」係指至高1〇個碳原子之飽和支鏈或直 鏈單價烴基連接基團,其中該連接基團係藉由將從二個碳原 子上各移除一個氫所衍生。伸烷基典型的包括(但不限於)伸 甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸異丙基、伸正丁基、伸第三丁基、 伸^基二伸己基、伸庚基及其類似基。術語「低碳伸烷基」 係才曰至兩4個碳原子之伸烷基連接基團。連接點可在任何伸 、元基或低兔伸烧基的碳原子上,且當進一步經取代時,取 基變數可位於任何碳原子上。 小一術2「亞烷基」係指具有在二個相鄰的碳原子間形成至 二個雙鍵之丨至1Q個碳原子的狀基連接基團,其中該 雙鍵係藉由從二個碳原子各移除—錢原子所衍生。原子可 17 200904414 順應雙鍵為順式(E)或反式(z)構形。亞烷基典型地包括(但 不限於)亞甲基、亞乙烯基、亞丙基、亞異丙基、伸甲基烯 丙基、亞烯丙基(2~亞丙烯基)、伸巴豆基(2-伸丁烯基)、伸 戊烯基(3-甲基-2-伸丁烯基;)及其類似基。術語「低碳亞烷 基」係指1至4個碳原子之基或連接基圈。連接點可在任何 亞烷基或低碳亞烷基的碳原子上,且當進一步經取代時,取 代基變數可位於任何碳原子上。 術語「燒氧基」係指經由一個氧原子連接之至高10個 碳原子的烧基、伸烷基或亞烷基,其中該連接點係藉由從母 基,上的氫氧化物取代基中移除氫原子所形成。術語「低碳 ,乳基」係指至高4個碳原子之燒基、伸炫基或亞燒基。低 碳,氧基典型地包括(但不限於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、 丁乳基及其類似基。當進—频取代時,取代基變數可位於 任何烷氧基的碳原子上。 、 W δα %,兀签」你孭飽和或部分不飽和單環、多環戋橋 環系f或連接基圏。㈣個破原子之環可以= =二It12個碳原子之環可以C3—12環燒基表示,3至8 個厌原:子之環可以^觀基表示及其類似基團。 m裱烷基典型地包括(但不限於)環丙基、澤丁美、产&其 環己基、環己嫌某、谬洛其、 土衣戍基’ 衣己烯基5衣庚基、裱辛基、氫茚基、節基、i 2 3 四氫-萘基、5,6,7,8-四氫-笑某47“卩泰乂3,4~ 庵掄萁,c . 0 Λ虱不、基6,7,8,9〜四氫-5Η-苯并環 土 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-六氫—苯并環辛 [2. 2. 1]庚基、雙環[2. 2. 1]庚烯夹、雔„土又裱 環[UU庚基、雙環3 ·2.2]辛基、雙 」芊暴雙裱[2· 2. 2]辛烯基、 200904414 =衣[3:2:;]辛烯基、金岡上烷基、八氫_4,7_亞甲基,—茚 ί美;二Γ亞曱基-茂漆基(亦稱為六氫-2,5-亞曱基-茂 基。當進—步跳料,減錢數可位於 h術語「雜環基」係指飽和、部分不飽和或不飽和單環、 橋聯烴環系基或連接基團,其中至少一個環碳原子經 :或二::立地選自N、〇或S之雜原子取代。雜環基環系 進:步包括具有至高4缝原子環成員之⑽或具有〇至3 個氮原子環成員及1個氧或硫原子環成M之環系。當可用的 價數允許時,至高二個相鄰的環成員可為雜原子,其中一個 雜原子為氮而另-個係選自N、0sts。雜環基係藉由從單一 的碳或=原”移除-個氫原子所衍生。雜環基連接基團 糸藉由從碳或氮環原子中各移除二個氫原子所衍生。 雜環基典型地包括(但不限於)呋喃基、噻吩基、I吡 咯基、2-吡咯啉基、3-吡咯啉基、吡咯啶基、吡咯基、1 :氧戊環基、十坐基、噻唑基、咪唑基、2—咪唑琳土基(亦稱 為4, 5-二氫-1H♦坐基)、咪唾唆基、2_β比唾琳基、吼錢 基"比峻基、異十线、異射基”?二錢、三从、嗟 二唑基、四唑基、2H-哌喃、4H-哌喃、吡啶基、哌啶基: 二崎烧基、嗎琳基、1,4-二魏基、嗔嗎似、心井基、’喷 唆基、基ϋ基、基、啊基、啊基、昱啊 基、3Η-十朵基"㈣琳基、苯并[b]吱哺基、苯并[b]售吩 基、1H-吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、嘌呤基、4h喹 呼基、啥琳基、異喧縣、柄基、吹絲、喧峻琳基、嗜 19 200904414 喏啉基、1’8-喑啶基、喋啶基、喂啶基、六氫_1>4_二氮呼 基、1,3-苯并間一氧雜戊烯基(亦稱為丨,伸甲基二氧苯 基)、2, 3-二氫_1’4-笨并二氧己環基(亦稱為丨,4一伸乙基二 ,笨基)、苯并-二氫-呋喃基、苯并_四氫—哌喃基、苯并一二 氫-噻吩基、5, 6, 7, 8-四氫“Η-環庚(b)噻吩基、5, 6, 7-三氳 〜4H-環己(b)噻吩基、5, 6-二氫—4H-環戊(b)噻吩基、2-氮雜 〜雙環[2. 2. 1]庚基、卜氮雜—雙環[2. 2. 2]辛基、8_氮雜_雙 環[3.2. 1]辛基、7-氧雜—雙環[2 2.丨]庚基及其類似基。 術語「芳基」係指6、g、1〇或14個碳原子之不飽和、 ,軛7Γ電子單環或多環烴環系基或連接基團。芳基係藉由從 單—碳環原子上移除一個氫原子所衍生。伸芳基連接基團係 藉由從二個碳環原子上各移除二個氫原子所衍生。芳基典型 地包括(但不限於)苯基、萘基、縣、蒽基及其類似基。 術語「胺基」係指式-ΝΗ2之基。 術語「胺基烷基」係指式_ΝΗ_烷基或Ν(烷基)2之基。 術語「胺基磺醯基」係指式-S〇2NH2之基。 術語「芳基烷氧基」係指式_〇—烷基—芳基之基。 術語「芳基氧基」係指式芳基之基。 術語「胺曱醯基」係指式_C(〇)NH2之基。 術語「胺曱醯基烷基」係指式-C(0)NH-烷基或 〜c(〇)N(烷基)2之基。 術語「羰基烷氧基」係指式-C(〇)〇-烷基之基。 術語「羧基」係指式__c〇〇H或气⑽之基。 術語「鹵基」或「鹵素」係指氟、氯、溴或碘。 20 200904414 術語「低碳烷基-胺基」係指式__NH—烷基或_N(烷基)2 之基。 術語「低碳烷基-胺基磺醯基」係指式_s〇2NH_烷基或 -S〇2N(烧基)2之基。 術語「低碳烷基-磺醯基」係指式_S02_烷基或_C(0)N(烷 基)2之基。 術語「經取代」係指核心分子上之一或多個氮原子經一 或多個基或連接基團取代,其中該連接基團由定義亦可進一 步經取代。特定基或連減_代氫原仅能力最適合係由 熟習技術者認定以產生化學上穩定之核心分子。 術語「獨立地選自」係指以特定組合存在之一或多個取 代基(例如通常出現在列表中之取代基基團)。 ,本發明揭示文中所用之取代基命名法係使用熟習本項 技術者所熟知之命名規則所得來(例如IUpac)。 醫藥形式 本發明化合物可以醫藥上可接受鹽類之形式存在。就醫 療上使用,本發明化合物之「醫藥上可接受鹽類」係指無毒 酸性/陰離子或鹼性/陽離子鹽形式。 本發明化合物之適合的醫藥上可接受鹽類包括酸加成 鹽,其可例如藉由將本發明化合物之溶液與醫藥上可接受酸 例如鹽酸、硫酸、延胡索酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸、乙酸、苯甲 酸、#檬酸、酒石酸、碳酸或磷酸之溶液混合來形成。 再者,當本發明化合物帶有酸性基團時,其適合的醫藥 上了接受鹽類可包括鹼金屬鹽類,例如納鹽或钟鹽丨驗土金 21 200904414 屬鹽類,例如鈣鹽或鎂鹽;及與適合的有機配體所形成的降 類,例如四級胺鹽類。因此,代表性的醫藥上可接受鹽類= 括下列:乙酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、二酸^ 鹽、酒石酸氫鹽、硼酸鹽、溴化物、鈣鹽、樟腦二酸^夂至 (camsylate 或 camphosulphonate)、碳酸鹽、氯化物、克拉 維酸鹽(clavulanate)、擰檬酸鹽、二鹽酸鹽、依地酸鹽 (edentate)、延胡索酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽、哈^ (hydrabaidne)、氫溴酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、碘化物、異硫磺&鹽、 乳酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、扁桃酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、酸 鹽、油酸鹽、帕莫酸鹽(pamoate)、棕搁酸鹽、磷酸鹽/二磷 酸鹽、水揚酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、硫酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、 甲苯磺酸鹽。 | 本發明化合物之前藥及代謝物係包括在本發明之範圍 内。-般^言,此料藥及代騎係為化合物之功能性衍生 物其在活體中可快速轉變為活性化合物。 術語「前藥」係指本發明化合物(或其鹽)之醫藥上可接 受功=衍生物形式,其中該前藥可為:丨)在活體中轉變成 活性刖樂成份之相對活化前驅物;2)在活财轉變成活性前 藥成份之相對非活化前驅物;3)相對較低活性化合物成份, 其在活體巾變成具利用性後可提供治療上生物活性(亦即, 作為代謝物)。選擇及製備適合的前藥衍生物之習用製程係 如’例如"如細ed. H.b) -NH-Z3(RlQ); R8 is an aryl group as desired - or a plurality of positions through a female, said base 'wherein aryl or C3-. Ring-burning A =::=(=-based oxy-oxyl substituted "(tetra)-, thiol-carbon-based, Hilt-based, as needed, at - or multiple positions. An example of the invention includes the formula (1), which is: And its trading company accepts the shape----name%___ 1 1-cyclohexyl-4, 5, 6 7 8 " /, 虱~1Η_cyclooctylpyrazole_3_carboxylic acid 15 200904414 (1,3, 3-dimercapto-double soil [2·2·1]hept-2-yl)-acid amine 2 hexyl group 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctyl η ratio 嗤3- Oreic acid (adamantan-1-ylindenyl)-decylamine, 3 1 -cyclopentyl-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1Η~cyclooctazole-3-carboxylic acid ( Adamantan-1-ylmethyl)-decylamine, 4 1-% hexyl-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1 Η-cyclooctyl tau Adamantane-1 -yl-ethyl)-guanamine, 5 (2Ε)-[9-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1Η-cyclo Octazol-3-yl]-ethyl acetate [(1S)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 6 (9S*)-(3-gas-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane α-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyldoxime, 7 (服*)-(3- Gas-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane "Bizozole-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyl] —醯Amine, 8 (9R*)-(3- gas-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lS)-2- Benzyl-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 9 (9S*)-(3- gas-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane Oxazole-3-Resin [[1S)-2-yl-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 10 (9S*)-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctazoleazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-decyloxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 11 (9R*)-(3 - gas group)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexanitro-1H-cyclooctane ratio. sit-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-methoxy-1-phenyl-B ]], guanamine, 12 (9E)-(3-milk-subunit)_4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-cyclooctane^ than sal-3-carboxylic acid [(1R)- 1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 13(9£)-(3-gas-subunit)-4,5,6,7,8,9_hexa-1^-cyclooctane ratio Squat 16 200904414-3-carboxylic acid [(IS)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 14 (9E)-(3-chloro-indenyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9~ hexahydro-1H-cyclooctine than saliva-3-carboxylic acid [(lS)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, or 15 (9E)-(3-chloro- Benzylene)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-lH-cycloxin'1 than saliva-3-acid [(ir)-2-heptyl-1-phenyl-ethyl ]_ Brewing amine. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: The term "alkyl" refers to a saturated or straight-chain monovalent hydrocarbon radical of up to 10 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups typically include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and the like. The term "lower alkyl" refers to an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms. The point of attachment "T is on any of the alkyl or low sulphonic carbon atoms, and when further substituted, the 'substituent variable' can be on any carbon atom. The term "hypergamma" refers to a saturated branched or straight-chain monovalent hydrocarbon linking group of up to one carbon atom, wherein the linking group is derived by removing one hydrogen from each of the two carbon atoms. Typical alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, decyl, heptyl and Similar base. The term "low-carbon alkylene" is an extended alkyl linking group of two to four carbon atoms. The point of attachment can be on any carbon atom of the extended, meta or low rabbit extension, and when further substituted, the radical can be located on any carbon atom.小二术 2 "Alkylene" means a radical linking group having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms formed between two adjacent carbon atoms to two double bonds, wherein the double bond is derived from Each carbon atom is removed - derived from a money atom. Atomic 17 200904414 The compliant double bond is in the cis (E) or trans (z) configuration. Alkylene groups typically include, but are not limited to, methylene, vinylidene, propylene, isopropylidene, methallyl, allenyl (2-propenylene), crotonyl (2-extenyl), pentenyl (3-methyl-2-exenbutyl); and the like. The term "lower alkylene" refers to a radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a linking ring. The point of attachment can be on the carbon atom of any alkylene or lower alkylene group, and when further substituted, the substituent number can be on any carbon atom. The term "alkoxy" refers to a alkyl, alkyl or alkylene group attached to up to 10 carbon atoms via an oxygen atom, wherein the point of attachment is from the hydroxide substituent on the parent group. The formation of hydrogen atoms is removed. The term "low carbon, dairy based" refers to a pyrolyzed, extended or sub-alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms. Low carbon, oxy groups typically include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butyl, and the like. When substituted with a frequency, the substituent variable can be on the carbon atom of any alkoxy group. , W δα %, 兀"" you are saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic, polycyclic 戋 bridge ring system f or linkage 圏. (4) A ring of broken atoms can be == Two rings of It12 carbon atoms can be represented by C3-12 ring-burning groups, and 3 to 8 anisotropy: the ring of the ring can be represented by a group of bases and the like. The m 裱 alkyl group typically includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, zedingmei, & cyclohexyl, cyclohexyl, valproate, decyl-hexenyl-5-heptyl,裱 octyl, hydroquinone, benzyl, i 2 3 tetrahydro-naphthyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-laugh 47" 卩泰乂 3,4~ 庵抡萁, c. 0 Λ虱,6,7,8,9~tetrahydro-5Η-benzo ring 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-hexahydro-benzocyclooctyl [2. 2. 1] heptyl, Bicyclo[2. 2. 1]heptene, 雔„土裱裱[UU-heptyl, bicyclo 3 ·2.2] octyl, double 芊 裱 裱 [2· 2. 2] octenyl, 200904414 = [3:2:;] octenyl, dimethyl octadecyl, octahydro-4,7-methylene, 茚ί美; bisindolyl-lacquer base (also known as hexahydro-2) , 5-indenyl-maolin. When the feed is skipped, the amount of money can be located in the h. The term "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated monocyclic ring, a bridged hydrocarbon ring system or a linker. a group in which at least one ring carbon atom is substituted with: or two:: a hetero atom selected from N, hydrazine or S. The heterocyclic ring system includes: (10) having a ring member having a maximum of 4 slit atoms or having a enthalpy to 3 Nitrogen atom ring member One oxygen or sulfur atom is ringed into a ring system of M. When the available valences permit, two adjacent ring members may be heteroatoms, one of which is nitrogen and the other is selected from N, 0sts. Heterocyclic groups are derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from a single carbon or =. The heterocyclyl linking group is derived by removing two hydrogen atoms from each of the carbon or nitrogen ring atoms. Heterocyclyl typically includes, but is not limited to, furyl, thienyl, Ipyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, oxopentyl, decyl , thiazolyl, imidazolyl, 2-imidazolinyl (also known as 4, 5-dihydro-1H♦ sylylene), imidazinyl, 2_β than salinyl, 吼 money base " Hetero-line, hetero-radio"? Diphtho, tri-, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, 2H-pyran, 4H-pyran, pyridyl, piperidinyl: bisaki, morphine, 1,4-Diweiyl, 嗔like, heart well base, 'sneeze base, base base, base, ah base, ah base, 昱 base, 3Η-10 bases" (4) Linji, benzo [b]吱, benzo[b] phenyl, 1H-carbazolyl, benzene Imidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, fluorenyl, 4h quinuclidyl, fluorene, isoindole, stalk, spur, sputum, sin 19 200904414 porphyrin, 1'8-acridinyl , acridinyl, aziridyl, hexahydro-1>4-diazahryl, 1,3-benzo-oxapentenyl (also known as hydrazine, methyl 2-oxophenyl), 2 , 3-dihydro-1'4-benzodioxanyl (also known as anthracene, 4-ethylidene), benzo-dihydro-furanyl, benzo-tetrahydro-pyran Benzo, benzodihydro-thienyl, 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro" fluorene-cycloheptyl (b) thienyl, 5, 6, 7-tris~4H-cyclohexyl (b) thienyl , 5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta(b)thienyl, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, aza-bicyclo[2. 2. 2]octyl, 8 _ aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.indolyl]heptyl and the like. The term "aryl" refers to an unsaturation of 6, g, 1 or 14 carbon atoms, a conjugated 7 fluorene electron monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring system or a linking group. An aryl group is derived by removing a hydrogen atom from a mono-carbon ring atom. An extended aryl linking group is derived by removing two hydrogen atoms from each of two carbon ring atoms. Aryl groups typically include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, county, fluorenyl and the like. The term "amino" refers to the radical of the formula -ΝΗ2. The term "aminoalkyl" refers to a radical of the formula _ΝΗ-alkyl or oxime (alkyl)2. The term "aminosulfonyl" refers to the radical of the formula -S〇2NH2. The term "arylalkoxy" refers to a radical of the formula _ 〇-alkyl-aryl. The term "aryloxy" refers to the radical of the formula aryl. The term "amine sulfhydryl" refers to the radical of the formula _C(〇)NH2. The term "amine mercaptoalkyl" refers to a radical of the formula -C(O)NH-alkyl or ~c(〇)N(alkyl)2. The term "carbonylalkoxy" refers to a radical of the formula -C(〇)〇-alkyl. The term "carboxy" refers to the radical of the formula __c〇〇H or gas (10). The term "halo" or "halogen" means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo. 20 200904414 The term "lower alkyl-amino" refers to a radical of the formula __NH-alkyl or _N(alkyl)2. The term "lower alkyl-aminosulfonyl" refers to a radical of the formula _s〇2NH-alkyl or -S〇2N (alkyl). The term "lower alkyl-sulfonyl" refers to a radical of the formula _S02_alkyl or _C(0)N(alkyl)2. The term "substituted" means that one or more nitrogen atoms on the core molecule are substituted with one or more groups or linking groups, wherein the linking group may be further substituted by definition. The specific ability of a particular group or a contiguous hydride is best suited to be determined by a skilled artisan to produce a chemically stable core molecule. The term "independently selected" refers to the presence of one or more substituents in a particular combination (e.g., a substituent group typically found in the list). The nomenclature used in the present disclosure is derived using naming conventions well known to those skilled in the art (e.g., IUpac). Pharmaceutical Forms The compounds of the invention may exist in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. As used in the medical treatment, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" of the compounds of the present invention means non-toxic acidic/anionic or basic/cationic salt forms. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts which may be, for example, by solution of a compound of the invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid A solution of benzoic acid, #citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid is mixed to form. Furthermore, when the compound of the present invention has an acidic group, a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may include an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a salt of a salt, and a salt such as a calcium salt or a magnesium salt; and a reduced form with a suitable organic ligand, such as a quaternary amine salt. Thus, representative pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the following: acetate, besylate, benzoate, bicarbonate, diacid salt, hydrogen tartrate, borate, bromide, calcium salt, Camphoric acid (camsylate or camposulphonate), carbonate, chloride, clavulanate, citrate, dihydrochloride, edentate, fumarate, gluconate , glutamate, hydrabaidne, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, iodide, isosulfur & salt, lactate, malate, maleate, mandelate, methanesulfonate Acid, oleate, pamoate, palmate, phosphate/diphosphate, salicylate, stearate, sulfate, succinate, tartrate, toluene Acid salt. The prodrugs and metabolites of the compounds of the invention are included within the scope of the invention. In general, this drug and daisy are functional derivatives of the compound which can be rapidly converted into active compounds in vivo. The term "prodrug" means a pharmaceutically acceptable work = derivative form of a compound of the invention (or a salt thereof), wherein the prodrug can be: 丨) a relatively activated precursor that is converted to an active component in a living body; 2) a relatively non-activated precursor that converts active money into an active prodrug component; 3) a relatively low active compound component that provides therapeutic biological activity (ie, as a metabolite) after the living tissue becomes useful. . Conventional processes for selecting and preparing suitable prodrug derivatives are, for example, ""

Elsevier,1985 中所述。 条吾「代謝物」係指本發明化合物(或其鹽)之醫藥上可 22 200904414 接受代謝衍生物形式,其中該衍生物為相對較低活性的化合 物成份,其在活體中變成具利用性後可提供治療上生物活 性。 、 ' 本發明涵蓋各種異構物之化合物及其混合物。術語「異 構物」係指具有相同的組成及分子量’但物性及/或化性不 同之化合物。此等物質具有相同數目和種類之原子但結構不 同。此結構上的不同可在建構上(區域異構物)或在旋轉偏極 光平面之能力上(立體異構物)。 術語「立體異構物」係指其原子空間排列不同之相同組 成的異構物。鏡像異構物及非對映異構物為立體異構物,其 中不對稱經取代的碳原子係作為對掌中心。術語「對掌性八 係指不可與其麟重疊之分子’冑指缺乏龍之減平面或 中心。術語「鏡像異構物」係指—對分子種類相互為鏡像且 不可重疊。術語「非對映異構物」係指不為鏡像關係之立體 異構物。符號「R」&「s」代表對掌碳原子周圍取代基之構 形。符號「R*」及「S*」係指對掌碳原子周圍取代基 構形。 術語「外消旋物」或「外消旋混合物」係指二種鏡像異 構物之等莫耳量化合物,其中該化合物缺乏光學活性。術ς 「光學活性」係指對掌分子簡掌分子之㈣消旋混合物^ 轉偏極光平面之角度。 術語「區域異構物」係指與碳—碳雙鍵、環烧基環或橋 聯雙環系相關的取代基原子方位不同之異構物。在碳—碳雙 鍵各側之取代基原子(Η以外)可為Ε或ζ構形。在「Ε」(相 23 200904414 反側)或「椅形」構财,取代 反侧。在「z」(相同側)或「船㊉=,的^奴雙鍵之相 相關的碳-碳雙鍵/」 ,取代基係朝向 以外)可為順;:碳環相連接之取代_ 在相關的環平面「式」構型中,取代基係 相關的環平面之在相反側。具有「 代基係在 合物之化合物係稱為「順、」 式」類別混 取枚美;為㈣反式」。與橋聯雙環系相連接之 外)可為「内向」或「外向」構形。在「内 (D非」取代基係與朝向"個时的橋中較大之橋的橋 (非橋頭)點相連接;在「外向」構型中 個留存的橋中較小之橋的橋點相連n朝向一 應了解’用來製備本發明化合物之各種取代基立體異構 物、區域異構物及其混合物可從市面上購得或可從市售的起 始物質來合賴備4可製備成異航合钱後制本項技 術中一般技術者所熟知之技術來解析異構物而製得。 異構物描述符號「r」、「s」、「s*」、「r*」、「e」及「z」、 「順式」、「反式」、「外向」、「内向」係用於文“述供指」出 相對於心分子之肝_歸望如德(刪€基礎立體 化學建議(E 部分),外/^J即/. 历.,1976, 45:13-30) 中之定義來使用。 ’ · 再者,本發明化合物可具有一或多種多晶型或 形式,且該等形式係希望包括在本發明範圍内。此外,某些 化合物可與水(亦即水合物)或常見的有機溶劑形成溶劑化 物’且該等溶劑化物亦希望涵蓋在本發明範圍内。 24 200904414 治療用途 CB2受體係屬於G-蛋白-偶合受體(GCPR)家族且似乎主 要係表現在周圍性淋巴組織(細胞媒介及先天免疫)、周圍、 經末梢(周圍神經系統)、脾臟免疫細胞(免疫系統調節)砷 網膜(眼壓)中。CB2 mRNA係在CNS小腦顆粒細胞(協調視 功能)中發現。 連動 在動物模型中由促進劑化合物活化的CB2受體媒介疼 反應。 、/ 本發明係關於用於有此需要之對象中治療、改善或預防 CB2受體媒介的疼痛之醫藥組合物,其係包括—有效量之I U)或式(la)化合物或其形式。 $ 如本文所用之術語「CB2受體媒介的疼痛」係指術後、 發炎性或神經性或受傷或老化所產生的慢性或急性的疼痛 症狀,並包栝(不限於)中樞及周圍路徑所媒介的疼痛症狀其 難以另外描述特性且能藉由以C B 2受體促進劑治療而得利二 本發明方法之範圍係希望包括由下列組成之群中選出 之發炎性相關的疼痛症狀:骨關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、頭 痛、偏頭痛、牙痛、分娩痛、經痛、間質性膀胱炎、周圍神 經炎、黏膜炎、手術疼痛、運動傷害疼痛、創傷、癌症疼痛、 纖維肌痛、胰臟炎、腸炎、蜂窩性組織炎、骨折、術後腸阻 塞、腸激躁#、發炎性腸道疾病之疼痛、克隆氏症、潰癌性 結腸炎、膽嚢炎、燒傷、曬傷、有毒的蛇、蜘蛛咬傷或昆蟲 叮咬之疼痛房無毒的蛇、蜘蛛咬傷或昆蟲叮咬之疼痛。 本發明方法之範圍進一步係希望包括由下列組成之群 25 200904414 中k出之神經性相關的疼痛症狀:化療神經病變、·s—有 關的神經病變、糖尿病神經病變及帶狀疱疹後神經痛。 本發明一實例包括式(丨)或式(Ia)化合物或其形式於製 造醫藥品供有此需要之對象治療、改善或預防CB2受體媒介 的疼痛之用途。 本發明一實例包括於有此需要之對象中治療、改善或預 防CB2受體媒介的疼痛之方法,其係包栝投予該對象包含一 有效畺之式(I)或式(ia)化合物或其形式與治療劑之組合產 品及/或治療。 式U)或式(la)化合物為可用於本發明方法之CB2促進 劑’其具有介於約50 ιαΜ至約〇. 〇1 nM ;介於約25 μΜ至約 0. 01 ηΜ ;介於約15 μΜ至約〇. 〇1 •,介於約1〇 μΜ至約 〇. 01 ηΜ ;介於約1 μΜ至約〇. 〇1 ηΜ ;介於約800 ηΜ至約 〇· 01 ηΜ ;介於約200 ηΜ至約〇. 〇1 ηΜ ;介於約100 ηΜ至約 0. 01 ηΜ ;介於約80 ηΜ至約〇. 〇1 ηΜ ;介於約2〇 ηΜ至約 0. 01 ηΜ ;介於約1〇 ηΜ至約〇· 1 ηΜ ;或約〇. 1池之CB2 促進劑結合活性ICso值。 如本文所用之術語「對象」係指病患,可為動物,較佳 地為哺乳動物,最佳地為人類,其已作為治療、觀察或實驗 之對象且具有發展CB受體媒介的癥狀、病症或疾病之風險 (易罹患)。 術語「投予」係根據本發明方法來解釋。此等方法包括 在一治療時程期間於不同的時間或同時以組合形式產品,治 療性或預防性投予/有效量之式(1)或式(Ia)化合物。因 26 200904414 =,在本發明之治療方法中,該術語應包括以特定揭示的化 口物或其前藥或代謝物治療、改善或預防本文所述的cB2受 人媒’丨的疼痛之疋義,其雖然並未特別揭示特定的本發明化 σ物但顯然地應包括在本發明範圍内。 預防性給藥可在的CB2受體媒介的疼痛癥狀特性顯示之 =進仃’藉此治療、改善、預防疼痛或另延遲其惡化。應了 本發明之方法進一步包括所有熟習本項技術者所用之产 療性或預防性療法。 σ 術語纽量」係指研究人員、獸醫師、醫師或其他臨 醫師所尋求之本發明化合物之量,在組齡統、動物或人 ;員中可引起生物或醫療反應’其包括減輕所欲治療之薇狀、 病症或疾病。此用於本發明之化合物之有效量係從約〇 〇〇1 笔克/公斤/天至約300毫克/公斤/天。 術語「醫藥品」係指用於治療、改善或預防大麻類受骨 媒介的癥狀、病症或疾病之產品。 術語「組合產品及/或治療」係指包含式⑴或式(⑽ 口物與一或多種治療劑組合之醫藥組合物。式(ι)或式G、 化,-或多種治療劑之劑量係於組合時調整以達到二 政量。 其中林明關於投予組合產品,術語「有效量」係指』 冋所用的樂·合之量至使組合效則丨如欲社 , 療反應。 w 熟習本項技術者應了解,包含組合產品之組份的有^ 可獨立地最適化及組合以達到增效結果,藉此將病理降至^ 27 200904414 單獨使用组成產物之組份時更低。 其^就本發明關於投予組合產品及/或治療,本發明化 合物及樂劑可藉由任何適合的方法同時、連續、間隔或 :或分開形式於治療時程期間在相同或不同的時間共同給 藥。 '、 、’口 當本發明化合物及藥劑組份分開給藥時,每天 本發明化合物之劑量數目不—定須相同,例如當—種^物 具較大的活性持續期時,應投予較少次數。 口 投藥方法之適合的實例有口服、靜脈内(iv)、肌肉内 ㈤、皮下(sc)、經皮及局部。化合物亦可經_内或 内針及/或導管在有或無幫浦襄置下遞送,直接投至神妳系 統中’其包括(但不限於)小腦内、腦室内、大腦腦室内^膜 鞘内、腦池内、脊髓内及/或脊髓周圍之給藥路徑。 、 給藥之最適劑量可容易地由熟習本項技術者決定,並將 依所用之特定化合物、給藥模式、製備物之效力及疾病症狀 之進程而不同。此外’與所欲治療之特定病患有_因素包 括病患的性別、年齡、體重、飲食、給藥時間及伴隨的疾病 將需調整劑量。 、 /本發明包括投予包含本發明化合物及視需要醫藥上可 接受的載劑之混合物之醫藥組合物或醫藥品。 醫藥組合物 ' 術語「組合物」係指包含特定量之特定成份之產品,以 及任何直接或間接由此等特定量之特定成份組合所產生之 產品。 28 200904414 本發明之醫藥組合物另外或除了式(1)或式(Ia)化合物 外,可包含式(I)或式(Ia)化合物之醫藥上可接受鹽或此化 合物或鹽之如藥或具醫藥活性的代謝物與醫藥上可接受載 劑混合。 W藥上可接受載劑」係指具足夠純度及品質用於調配 本發明組合物且當適當地投予動物或人類時不會產生有 害、過敏或其他不適反應之分子實體及組合物。 因為臨床及獸醫用途同樣包括在本發明範圍中,所以醫 藥上可接受調配物應包括用於臨床或獸醫用途之組合物 醫藥品調配物。 依照給藥的方法,組合物或醫藥品可以廣泛不 劑型來給藥;其中此等方法包括(不限於)口服、舌下、 (吸1或吹入)、經皮、直腸、陰道、局部(有或無閉鎖)、靜 脈内(團注或輸液)或注射(腹腔内、皮下、肌肉内、Elsevier, 1985. By "metabolite" is meant a pharmaceutically acceptable form of a compound of the invention (or a salt thereof) 22 200904414, wherein the derivative is a relatively less active compound component which becomes useful in vivo It provides therapeutic biological activity. , 'The invention encompasses compounds of various isomers and mixtures thereof. The term "isomer" refers to a compound having the same composition and molecular weight' but having different physical properties and/or chemical properties. These materials have the same number and type of atoms but differ in structure. This structural difference can be in the construction (regional isomers) or in the ability to rotate the polar plane (stereoisomers). The term "stereoisomer" refers to an isomer of the same composition having a different arrangement of atoms in space. The mirror image isomers and diastereomers are stereoisomers in which the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom system acts as the center of the palm. The term "a molecule that does not overlap with its lining" refers to the lack of a plane or center of the dragon. The term "mirror isomer" means that the molecular species are mirror images of each other and are not superimposable. The term "diastereomer" refers to a stereoisomer that is not a mirror image. The symbol "R" & "s" represents the configuration of a substituent around the palm carbon atom. The symbols "R*" and "S*" refer to the configuration of substituents around the carbon atom. The term "racemate" or "racemic mixture" refers to a molar amount of a compound of two mirrored isomers wherein the compound lacks optical activity. Arthroplasty "Optical activity" refers to the angle of the (4) racemic mixture of the palm of the palm of the hand. The term "regioisomer" refers to an isomer of a different atomic orientation of a substituent associated with a carbon-carbon double bond, a cycloalkyl ring or a bridged bicyclic ring. The substituent atom (other than Η) on each side of the carbon-carbon double bond may be in the ruthenium or osmium configuration. In the "Ε" (phase 23 200904414 reverse side) or "chair shape" structure, replace the opposite side. In the "z" (same side) or "ship ten =, the carbon-carbon double bond associated with the phase of the slave bond", the substituent is oriented outward) can be cis; the substitution of the carbocyclic phase connection _ In the related ring-plane "form" configuration, the substituent-related ring plane is on the opposite side. A compound having a "substrate-based compound is called "shun," type), and is a (four) trans-type. It can be an "inward" or "outward" configuration when connected to a bridged double-ring system. In the "inner (D non-substituting) substituting system, the bridge (non-bridge head) point of the larger bridge in the "way" direction; in the "outward" configuration, the smaller of the remaining bridges The bridge points are linked to one. It should be understood that the various substituent stereoisomers, regioisomers and mixtures thereof used to prepare the compounds of the present invention are commercially available or can be obtained from commercially available starting materials. 4 can be prepared by the method of synthesizing the isomers by the techniques well known to those skilled in the art, and the isomers are described by the symbols "r", "s", "s*", "r". *", "e" and "z", "cis", "trans", "extrovert" and "introvert" are used in the text "reporting" to refer to the liver of the heart molecule. The definition of the basic stereochemistry (E part), external / ^ J is /. calendar., 1976, 45: 13-30). ' · Furthermore, the compound of the invention may have one or more polycrystals Type or form, and such forms are intended to be included in the scope of the invention. In addition, certain compounds may be soluble in water (i.e., hydrates) or common organic solvents. Solvates are formed and such solvates are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention. 24 200904414 Therapeutic uses The CB2 receptor system belongs to the G-protein-coupled receptor (GCPR) family and appears to be predominantly expressed in peripheral lymphoid tissues (cellular mediators). And innate immunity), surrounding, peripheral (peripheral nervous system), spleen immune cells (immune system regulation) arsenic retina (intraocular pressure). CB2 mRNA is found in CNS cerebellar granule cells (coordinated visual function). A CB2 receptor vector that is activated by a promoter compound in the model is a pain response. / / The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating, ameliorating or preventing pain of a CB2 receptor vector in a subject in need thereof, which comprises - effective Amount of IU) or a compound of formula (la) or a form thereof. $ The term "CB2 receptor media pain" as used herein refers to chronic or acute pain symptoms resulting from postoperative, inflammatory or neurological or injury or aging, and is not limited to the central and peripheral pathways. The painful symptoms of the media are difficult to characterize and can be treated by a CB 2 receptor enhancer. The scope of the method of the present invention is intended to include inflammatory-related pain symptoms selected from the group consisting of: bone and joint Inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, headache, migraine, toothache, labor pain, menstrual pain, interstitial cystitis, peripheral neuritis, mucositis, surgical pain, sports injury pain, trauma, cancer pain, fibromyalgia, pancreas Dampitis, enteritis, cellulitis, fracture, postoperative intestinal obstruction, intestinal irritability #, pain of inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, cholestasis, burns, sunburn, toxic The pain of a snake, a spider bite, or an insect bite in a painful room with a snake, a spider bite, or an insect bite. Further, the scope of the method of the present invention is intended to include a neurologically relevant pain symptom in the group consisting of: chemotherapy neuropathy, s-related neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and post-herpetic neuralgia. An example of the invention includes the use of a compound of formula (丨) or formula (Ia) or a form thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a subject in need thereof for the treatment, amelioration or prevention of pain in a CB2 receptor vector. An embodiment of the invention includes a method of treating, ameliorating or preventing pain in a CB2 receptor vector in a subject in need thereof, which comprises administering a compound of formula (I) or formula (ia) a combination of its form and a therapeutic agent and/or treatment. Or a compound of the formula (la) is a CB2 promoter which is useful in the method of the present invention, which has a singularity of from about 50 ιαΜ to about 〇. 〇1 nM; from about 25 μΜ to about 0.01 ηΜ; 15 μΜ to about 〇. 〇1 •, between about 1〇μΜ to about 〇. 01 ηΜ; between about 1 μΜ to about 〇. 〇1 ηΜ; between about 800 ηΜ to about 〇· 01 ηΜ; Μ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 The activity ICso value is between about 1 〇ηΜ to about 〇·1 ηΜ; or about 〇. 1 pool of CB2 promoter. The term "subject" as used herein refers to a patient, which may be an animal, preferably a mammal, preferably a human, which has been the subject of treatment, observation or experimentation and has the symptoms of developing a CB receptor vector, The risk of a condition or disease (easy to suffer). The term "administering" is explained in accordance with the method of the invention. Such methods comprise administering a therapeutically or prophylactically administered/effective amount of a compound of formula (1) or formula (Ia) at a different time or simultaneously in a therapeutic time course. Because 26 200904414 =, in the method of treatment of the present invention, the term should include treating, ameliorating or preventing the cB2 receptor-induced pain of the cB2 described herein with a specifically disclosed hydration or prodrug or metabolite thereof. It is intended that the specific sigma of the present invention is not specifically disclosed but is obviously included in the scope of the present invention. Prophylactic administration can be manifested by the characteristic of the pain symptoms of the CB2 receptor vector, thereby treating, ameliorating, preventing or otherwise delaying the deterioration. The method of the present invention further includes all of the therapeutic or prophylactic therapies used by those skilled in the art. σ 词汇 ” ” refers to the amount of the compound of the invention sought by a researcher, veterinarian, physician or other medical practitioner, which may cause a biological or medical response in a group age, animal or person; Treated in the form of a heart, disease or disease. An effective amount of the compound for use in the present invention is from about 笔1 gram/kg/day to about 300 mg/kg/day. The term "pharmaceutical" refers to a product used to treat, ameliorate or prevent the symptoms, conditions or diseases of the cannabis-mediated vector. The term "combination product and/or treatment" refers to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a combination of formula (1) or formula (10) in combination with one or more therapeutic agents. A dosage system of formula (ι) or formula G, chemotherapy, or a plurality of therapeutic agents. In the case of combination, it is adjusted to achieve the second government. Among them, Lin Ming’s term “effective amount” refers to the amount of music used in the combination, so that the combination effect is as good as possible. The skilled artisan will appreciate that the components comprising the combination product can be independently optimized and combined to achieve synergistic results, thereby reducing the pathology to ^ 27 200904414 when using the components of the product alone. Insofar as the present invention relates to administration of a combination product and/or treatment, the compound of the present invention and the agent can be administered simultaneously, continuously, at intervals or in a separate form at the same or different times during the course of treatment by any suitable method. ', ', when the compound of the present invention and the pharmaceutical component are administered separately, the number of doses of the compound of the present invention is not necessarily the same every day, for example, when the substance has a large activity duration, it should be administered. Less times Suitable examples of oral administration methods are oral, intravenous (iv), intramuscular (v), subcutaneous (sc), transdermal and topical. Compounds may also be administered with or without internal or internal needles and/or catheters. Delivery under the sputum, directly into the oracle system, which includes (but is not limited to) the administration path within the cerebellum, intraventricular, intracerebral ventricle, intracranial, intraspinal, and/or spinal cord. The optimum dosage for administration can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and will vary depending upon the particular compound employed, the mode of administration, the effectiveness of the preparation, and the condition of the disease. In addition, the specific condition to be treated A factor that includes the sex, age, weight, diet, time of administration, and concomitant disease of the patient will require a dose adjustment. / / The present invention comprises administering a mixture comprising a compound of the invention and, if desired, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier Pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutical. 'Pharmaceutical composition' The term "composition" means a product containing a specific amount of a specific component, and any combination of specific components directly or indirectly derived from such specific amounts. 28 200904414 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise, in addition to or in addition to a compound of formula (1) or formula (Ia), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (I) or formula (Ia) or a compound or salt thereof The drug or pharmaceutically active metabolite is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. W acceptable carrier is meant to be of sufficient purity and quality for formulating the compositions of the invention and when suitably administered to an animal or human Molecular entities and compositions which can cause harmful, allergic or other unpleasant reactions. Because clinical and veterinary uses are also included in the scope of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable formulations should include pharmaceutical formulations for clinical or veterinary use. Depending on the method of administration, the composition or pharmaceutical product can be administered in a wide range of dosage forms; including, but not limited to, oral, sublingual, (sucking or insufflation), transdermal, rectal, vaginal, Local (with or without occlusion), intravenous (bottle or infusion) or injection (intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intramuscular,

或非經腸)❹醫藥投料域中-般技術者所熟知 2 劑型。因此,術語「單位劑量」或「劑型」另外可 ^ 限於細、藥丸、膠囊、溶液、㈣、_、心來ϋ不 液、栓劑、散劑、顆粒或無菌溶液、乳液或雖 W 或使用例如自動注射器裝m或用作氣霧、!^女瓶 再者’組合物可以適合―星期或―㈣之務y 提供(例如適合供肌肉内注射的館存製備 =來 溶解性鹽(例如癸酸鹽))。 此化合物非 月包括以解除有此需要對象之 或…療上有效量存在之本發明化合物或其前藥之組 29 200904414 约前藥之預防上或治療上有效量可在 法及適合該對象 的範圍内且可建構成任何適合給藥方 佑昭^翻療法之形式。 依“、、所欲治療的對參 的人而言每日預防上办^疾病’對於平均體重約70公斤 公斤至約300亳克/八—斤 有效量可在從約0._毫克/ 克/公斤.從^ ^ 從㈣· 〇1毫克/公斤至約200毫 克A斤’從約〇· 05亳克/公斤至約100毫克/公斤;或從約 ο.1毫克/公斤至㈣亳克/公斤之範圍内斤 最適的預防上或治療上有效量及給藥方法和療法可容 易地由熟習本項技術者決定,且將朗欲治療的較病患相 關因素(年齡、體重、飲食及給藥時間)、所欲治療的症狀嚴 重度、所用的化合物及單位劑量、給藥模式及製配物效力而 不同。 單位劑量可以每天約-次至每天約5次的療絲拾予以 達到預防上或治療上有效量。較佳的口服給藥之單位劑量為 含有 0· 01、0· 05、0.卜 〇. 5、1. 〇、2. 5、5. 0、10. 〇、15 0、 25. 0、50. 0、100、150、200、250 或 500 毫克活性成份之鍵 劑。 【實施方式】 生物實例 下列實例係說明本發明化合物可有效用於供有此需要 之對象治療、改善或預防CB2受體媒介的疼痛之方法中。 實例1 發炎性疼痛之角叉菜膠模型 30 200904414 於嚅齒類之腳掌注射角叉菜膠(Cg)產生對熱及機械刺激 二者之顯著過敏作用。角叉菜膠之效力在投予後小 最大。 、’、 過程 於雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠(250-350克,各9隻之治 ,組)腳掌注射角叉菜膠_λ (2〇〇此)之前,在輻射熱 莩刺激益上之得到基線反應潛伏期,來評估試驗化合物消除 熱痛覺過敏之能力。僅記錄快速後腳移動之退縮反應(有或、 無舔後腳)。與運動或重量變換有關的腳掌移動並不視為= 縮反應。 於實驗當天記錄每隻動物之重量。將每隻動物置於溫暖 的(=約體溫,30。〇玻璃表面並使其適應試驗房間約1〇一15 ^鐘二然後將輻射熱刺激(光束)輪流集中在每個後腳的腳 掌,並記錄每隻動物對熱刺激之起初(基線)反應時間。使用 j生10-15秒基線退縮潛伏期之刺激強度(輻射熱設定在5 f培)及加入20秒之最大截斷時間。當腳移動或當達到截斷 化間限制時,光刺激會藉由光電繼電器自動停止。 將—治療組(各8隻動物)以腹腔内(/.从)注射媒劑(5% 及5/e Tween-80之無菌食鹽水溶液)。其他治療組(各8 又動以腹腔内注射3、或30毫克/公斤的化合物2。 -小喊,記錄投予侧錢的退騎伏期。評估後, 有的動物以皮下投予1%角又菜膠_uL無时鹽溶液) 後,之腳掌下組織中,以激發急性的發炎反應。三小時 &lt; ’估异動物的制激之反應時間v結果係如下表 1以秒土 31 200904414 SEM表示。 表1 基線 給予媒劑後 給予Cg後 _1小時_3小時 媒劑 12. 13 ± 0. 84 12. 74 ± 0. 77 6. 66 ± 0. 72 3毫克/公斤 5. 11 ± 0.84 10毫克/公斤 6. 18 ± 0. 91 30 毫克/公斤 14.41 ± 1. 75 投予角叉菜膠(Cg)三小時後,以媒劑治療的動物之平均 潛伏期顯著地降低了,顯示產生了熱痛覺敏感。 實例2 重複實例1之實驗,但是先將動物以皮下投予1%角叉菜 膠(200 uL之無菌食鹽水溶液)至左後腳之下腳掌組織中以 激發急性發炎反應。 二個半小時後,評估退縮潛伏期(’Cg後’)。然後將一治 療組以腹腔内注射媒劑(5% DMSO及5% Tween-80之無菌食鹽 水溶液)。將其他治療組以腹腔内注射3、10或30毫克/公 斤的化合物2。給予試驗化合物三十分鐘後,記錄退縮潛伏 期。結果係如下表2以秒±SEM表示。 表2 基線 給Cg後 給予Cg後 2. 5小時 3小時 5. 92 ± 1. 15 媒劑 11. 82 ± 0. 34 6. 56 ± 1. 16 3毫克/公斤 32 200904414 10毫克/公斤 6.88 ± 0.44 30毫克/公斤 8. 52 ± 1. 08 投予角叉菜膠(Cg)二個半小時後’以媒劑治療動物之平 均潛伏期顯著地降低了,顯示產生了熱痛覺敏感。 實例3 熱板疼痛感受試驗 使用原先由 Eddy 及 Leimbach (J 卿co/.万耶. 107:385-393,1953)所描述之熱板試驗經小修正(例如 0’Callaghan 及 Holtzman,J 廳ct?/. 77^厂 192: 497-505,1975)來確定所評估的化合物之止痛潛力。用於這 些研究之熱板測痛儀係由哥倫布儀器國際公司所生產(俄亥 俄州哥倫布)。 過程 將雄性CD-1小鼠(30-35g)秤重,置於舖有木屑的塑膠 箱中並於試驗前使其適應。將一隻個別的小鼠置於經 加熱的表面並以玻璃圓筒迫使其在板上移動。記錄置入及搖 晃、舔或捲起任一隻後腳(疼痛感受)之時間間隔作為測量基 線。反應後或最長40秒後’立即將動物從熱板上移開,以 避免組織傷害。每一隻小鼠僅試驗一次。 然後將一治療組以腹腔内注射媒劑(5% MS〇及5% Tween 80之無菌食鹽水溶液)。其他治組以 J 3〇 0 ^,以90秒之最大截斷時間評估各動物之反應。 將以媒劑或試驗化合物治療的動物之反應時間與各動 33 200904414 物對應的個別的基線反應時間相比較。將治療後反應時間扣 除基線反應時間並將該結果除以戴斷時間(9 0秒)扣除基線 時間之差’得到最大效力百分比(%MPE)。 實例4 內臟痛覺過敏模型 此方法係於大鼠中使用恆壓器控制、等壓結直腸擴張 (CRD)來評估試驗化合物治療内臟痛覺過敏之效力及效用。 過程 將大鼠(雄性 Sprague Dawley (275 — 350 g;CD(SD); 查爾斯河實驗室)以每籠2至4隻動物豢養於12小時/12小 時亮/暗周期的溫度及溼度控制室中,隨意給食物及水。 由隔離中釋放出一天後,於樹脂玻璃裝置(G_3,大鼠 ECU ’ Braintree Scientific公司;麻州布蘭曲市)讓動物適 應逐漸加長(30分鐘及4小時後,45分鐘)的單一監禁期。 讓動物回到其原來的籠中至隔夜。隔天於早上讓其於監禁裝 置中適應60分鐘。4小時後,以70% C〇2:30% 〇2將動物稍微 的麻醉。然後將高順度、以K-Y凍膠潤滑的4公分長的聚乙 烯氣球’經由肛門插入直腸及大腸末端。氣球係以反口端距 離肛門1公分來放置且藉由將氣球導管貼在尾巴的基部確實 置於定位。將導管與控制氣球膨脹及導致結直腸擴張之電腦 化怪壓器相連接。持續記錄氣球壓力(代表直腸内壓力)。 CRD在意識清醒動物中引起了包含前腹壁收縮之反射性 内臟運動反應(Ness TJ及Gebhart GF,結直腸擴張作為有 害的内臟刺激:大鼠偽情緒反射之生理學及藥理學特性, 34 200904414 (1988),450: 153-169)。這些肌肉收縮增加 腹内壓力及隨後增加結腸内壓力。結腸内壓力變化係經由傳 遞CRD之相同的氣球來轉換。此測壓端點最近已被提至從大 鼠前腹壁肌肉所記錄的模擬肌電圖反應(Tammpere A,Or parenteral) ❹ 投 ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Therefore, the terms "unit dose" or "dosage form" may additionally be limited to fines, pills, capsules, solutions, (d), _, heart, sputum, suppositories, powders, granules or sterile solutions, emulsions or, for example, or The syringe is filled with m or used as an aerosol, and the female bottle can be adapted to the "week" or "four" service y (for example, suitable for intramuscular injection of the library preparation = to dissolve salts (such as citrate )). The compound includes, in non-monthly, a group of the present invention or a prodrug thereof which is present in a therapeutically effective amount or in a therapeutically effective amount. 29 200904414 Prophylactic or therapeutically effective amount of the prodrug may be in accordance with the method and suitable for the subject Within the scope and can be constructed to form any form suitable for administration. According to ", the person who wants to treat the paralyzed person, the daily prevention of the disease ^ for the average weight of about 70 kg kg to about 300 g / eight - kg effective amount can be from about 0._ mg / g /kg. From ^ ^ from (four) · 〇 1 mg / kg to about 200 mg A kg 'from about 〇 · 05 亳 / kg to about 100 mg / kg; or from about ο. 1 mg / kg to (four) gram The optimal preventive or therapeutically effective amount and administration method and therapy within the range of kg/kg can be easily determined by those skilled in the art, and the patient-related factors (age, weight, diet and The time of administration), the severity of the symptoms to be treated, the compound used and the unit dosage, the mode of administration, and the potency of the formulation vary. The unit dose can be prevented from about 5 times a day to about 5 times a day. Or a therapeutically effective amount. The preferred unit dosage for oral administration is 0. 01, 0. 05, 0. 〇. 5, 1. 〇, 2. 5, 5. 0, 10. 〇, 15 0, 25. 0, 50. 0, 100, 150, 200, 250 or 500 mg of the active ingredient. [Embodiment] Biological example The column examples illustrate that the compounds of the invention are useful in a method for treating, ameliorating or preventing pain in a CB2 receptor vector for a subject in need thereof. Example 1 Carrageenan Model of Inflammatory Pain 30 200904414 Intravenous injection of carrageenan (Cg) produced a significant allergic effect on both thermal and mechanical stimuli. The efficacy of carrageenan was minimal after administration. ', Process in male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350 g) Before the injection of carrageenan _λ (2〇〇) in the foot, the baseline response latency was obtained on the radiant heat stimulation to evaluate the ability of the test compound to eliminate thermal hyperalgesia. The retraction response of the rapid hind foot movement (with or without the hind foot). The movement of the foot related to the movement or weight change is not considered to be a contraction reaction. The weight of each animal is recorded on the day of the experiment. Each animal is placed in a warm (= about body temperature, 30. 〇 glass surface and make it adapt to the test room about 1〇15^2 and then concentrate the radiant heat stimulus (beam) on the sole of each hind foot and record each The initial (baseline) response time of the thermal stimulus. Use the stimulus intensity of the baseline withdrawal latency of 10-15 seconds (radiation heat set at 5 f) and add the maximum cutoff time of 20 seconds. When the foot moves or when the truncation is reached When the interval is limited, the light stimulation will be automatically stopped by the photorelay. The treatment group (8 animals each) is injected intraperitoneally (/.) with a vehicle (5% and 5/e Tween-80 sterile saline solution). Other treatment groups (each 8 were intraperitoneally injected with 3 or 30 mg/kg of compound 2. - Xiao shouting, recording the withdrawal period of the side money. After the evaluation, some animals were given subcutaneously. After the % angle and vegetable gum _uL timeless salt solution), the soles of the feet are under the tissue to stimulate an acute inflammatory response. The three-hour &lt; </ RTI> estimate of the reaction time v of the stimulating of the different animals is shown in Table 1 below as SEM SEM 31 200904414 SEM. Table 1 Baseline administration of Cg after administration of Cg 1 hour _3 hours vehicle 12.13 ± 0. 84 12. 74 ± 0. 77 6. 66 ± 0. 72 3 mg / kg 5. 11 ± 0.84 10 mg / kg 6.18 ± 0. 91 30 mg / kg 14.41 ± 1. 75 After three hours of carrageenan (Cg) administration, the average incubation period of the animals treated with the vehicle was significantly reduced, indicating a thermal pain. sensitive. Example 2 The experiment of Example 1 was repeated, but the animals were first subcutaneously administered with 1% carrageenan (200 uL of sterile saline solution) to the plantar tissue of the left hind foot to stimulate an acute inflammatory response. After two and a half hours, the withdrawal latency (after 'Cg') was assessed. A treatment group was then injected intraperitoneally with vehicle (5% DMSO and 5% Tween-80 in sterile saline solution). The other treatment groups were injected intraperitoneally with 3, 10 or 30 mg/kg of Compound 2. Thirty minutes after administration of the test compound, the withdrawal latency was recorded. The results are shown in Table 2 below in seconds ± SEM. Table 2 Baseline administration of Cg after Cg administration 2. 5 hours 3 hours 5. 92 ± 1. 15 Vehicle 11. 82 ± 0. 34 6. 56 ± 1. 16 3 mg / kg 32 200904414 10 mg / kg 6.88 ± 0.44 30 mg/kg 8. 52 ± 1. 08 After two and a half hours of carrageenan (Cg) administration, the average incubation period of the animals treated with the vehicle was significantly reduced, indicating a thermal hyperalgesia. Example 3 The hot plate pain sensation test was slightly corrected using a hot plate test originally described by Eddy and Leimbach (J Ching Co/. Wan Ye. 107:385-393, 1953) (eg 0'Callaghan and Holtzman, Hall J ct ?/. 77^ Plant 192: 497-505, 1975) to determine the analgesic potential of the compounds evaluated. The hot plate pain testers used in these studies were produced by Columbus Instruments International (Columbus, Ohio). Procedure Male CD-1 mice (30-35 g) were weighed, placed in a plastic box with wood chips and allowed to acclimate prior to testing. An individual mouse was placed on a heated surface and forced to move on the plate with a glass cylinder. Record the time interval between placing and shaking, licking or rolling up any hind foot (painful feeling) as the measurement baseline. Immediately after the reaction or up to 40 seconds, the animals were removed from the hot plate immediately to avoid tissue damage. Each mouse was tested only once. A treatment group was then injected intraperitoneally with vehicle (5% MS® and 5% Tween 80 in sterile saline solution). The other treatment groups evaluated the response of each animal with J 3 〇 0 ^ and the maximum cut-off time of 90 seconds. The reaction time of the animals treated with the vehicle or test compound was compared to the individual baseline reaction times for each of the mobilized 33 200904414. The post-treatment response time was deducted from the baseline reaction time and the result was divided by the wear-off time (90 seconds) minus the baseline time difference to get the maximum efficacy percentage (%MPE). Example 4 Visceral Hyperalgesia Model This method was used to assess the efficacy and utility of test compounds in the treatment of visceral hyperalgesia using constant pressure device control, isobaric colorectal dilatation (CRD). Procedure Rats (male Sprague Dawley (275-350 g; CD (SD); Charles River Laboratory) were housed in 2 and 4 animals per cage in a temperature and humidity control room at 12 hours/12 hours light/dark cycle Feel free to give food and water. After one day of release from the isolation, the animal is gradually adapted to the plexiglass device (G_3, rat ECU 'Braintree Scientific; Branco, MA) (30 minutes and 4 hours later, A single incarceration period of 45 minutes. Return the animal to its original cage until overnight. Allow it to acclimate for 60 minutes in the morning in the morning. After 4 hours, take 70% C〇2:30% 〇2 The animals were slightly anesthetized. Then a high-scoring, 4 cm long polyethylene balloon lubricated with KY jelly was inserted through the anus into the rectum and the end of the large intestine. The balloon was placed 1 cm from the anus at the end of the mouth and the balloon was placed The catheter is placed on the base of the tail and is placed in position. The catheter is connected to a computerized pressure device that controls balloon inflation and causes colorectal expansion. Continuous recording of balloon pressure (representing intrarectal pressure). CRD causes in conscious animals Reflex visceral motor response including anterior abdominal wall contraction (Ness TJ and Gebhart GF, colorectal dilation as a harmful visceral stimulus: physiological and pharmacological properties of rat pseudo-emotional reflexes, 34 200904414 (1988), 450: 153 -169) These muscle contractions increase intra-abdominal pressure and subsequently increase intracolonic pressure. The intra-colon pressure changes are converted by the same balloon that delivers the CRD. This pressure-measuring endpoint has recently been raised from the rat's anterior abdominal wall muscle. Recorded simulated EMG response (Tammpere A,

BrusbergM, Axenborg J, Hirsch I, Larsson Η 及 Lindstrom E,藉由測壓記錄評估大鼠對有害的結直腸擴張之偽情緒反 應,办//7,(2005),116: 220-226)。 於四分鐘的間隔中藉由遞送二個連續2〇秒差(15、30、 45、60、75毫米汞柱)的擴張得到刺激反應數據並記錄壓力 反應如下·結腸内壓力訊號係通過一數位1 Hz高通渡波器, 經修正並將萷15秒CRD之積分作為基線減值(氣球擴張前 秒);將各擴張壓力反應平均,得到各動物之對照刺激/反應 曲線。然後將結直腸氣球移除並讓動物回到其原來的籠子: 翌日早上,將一治療組以腹腔内射1〇毫以公斤二試驗 化合物(溶於5% DMS0及5% TWeen-80之無菌食鹽水中)。 一小時後’藉由於結腸内滴人以亳升量的2·5% (重量 /體積)酵母多糖A(zymosan Α)(得自釀酒酵母 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ; Sigma 化學公司,聖路易 市。)之30%乙醇溶液讓所有的治療組引起急性結腸炎(於輕微 70% C〇2:30% 〇2麻醉下)。四小日丰德,餘心此上 錯Me m ^ 動物輕微麻醉並將結 直知亂球如則-天插人絲控制膨脹。使 並記錄壓力反應及如實驗對照階段所述進行分析的U刺/放 然後將-治療組之動物以皮下給予丨^/公 劑量。於結腸炎開始後4小時及⑽前3〇分鐘,將另' 35 200904414 療組動物以皮下(s. c.)給予3毫克/公斤嗎_之劑量,作為 鎮痛反應之比較值。將其中給予酵母多糖後不具有痛覺過敏 反應之媒劑治療組的動物(6隻動物)之數據從實驗中排除。 數據係以起初(對照)壓力反應百分比(% ± SEM)表示,並以 各動物作自己的對照。 應了解,前述本發明之說明及其各種實例已強調特定方 面。然而,許多其他未特定詳盡說明或討論之同等方面可落 在本發明之精神及範圍或下列申請專利範圍中並希望將其 包括在内。 36Brusberg M, Axenborg J, Hirsch I, Larsson Η and Lindstrom E, assessing the rat's pseudo-emotional response to harmful colorectal dilatation by manometry, 7/(2005), 116: 220-226). Stimulation response data was obtained by delivering two consecutive 2 sec differentials (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 mm Hg) in a four minute interval and the pressure response was recorded as follows. The intracolonic pressure signal passed through a digit. A 1 Hz high-pass waver was modified and the integral of the 15 second CRD was used as the baseline impairment (seconds before balloon expansion); the expansion pressure responses were averaged to obtain a control stimulation/response curve for each animal. The colorectal balloon was then removed and the animals were returned to their original cages: On the following morning, a treatment group was intraperitoneally injected with 1 mM of test compound (dissolved in 5% DMS0 and 5% TWeen-80 sterile salt). In the water). One hour later 'by 5% by weight (by weight/volume) of zymosan ( (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sigma Chemical Company, St. Louis). A 30% ethanol solution caused acute colitis in all treatment groups (under a slight 70% C〇2:30% 〇2 anesthesia). Four small days of Feng De, Yu Xin here on the wrong Me m ^ animals slightly anesthetized and will be straightforward to know the ball as the day - the day of the human silk control expansion. The pressure response and U sputum/release as analyzed as described in the experimental control phase were recorded and recorded. The animals in the -treated group were then administered subcutaneously in 丨^/dosage. At 4 hours after the start of colitis and 3 minutes before (10), another '35 200904414 group of animals was given subcutaneous (s. c.) at a dose of 3 mg/kg as a comparison value for the analgesic response. Data of animals (6 animals) in the vehicle treatment group in which no hyperalgesia reaction was administered after administration of zymosan was excluded from the experiment. Data are expressed as a percentage of initial (control) pressure response (% ± SEM) and each animal is used as its own control. It will be appreciated that the foregoing description of the invention and its various examples have been presented in particular. However, many other equivalents, which are not specifically described or discussed in detail, may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention or the scope of the following claims. 36

Claims (1)

200904414 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種用於有此需要之對象中治療、改善或預防cB2受體媒 介的疼痛之醫藥組合物,其係包括一有效量之式(1)化合 物:200904414 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating, ameliorating or preventing pain of cB2 receptor mediators in a subject in need thereof, comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula (1): 或其鹽、異構物、前藥、代謝物或多晶型,其中 式(I)中介於位置2_3及位置3a-9a間之虛線代表當义也存 在時所存在的各二個雙鍵之位置; 式U )中介於位置3-3a及位置9a-〗間之虛線代表當χ2β2 存在時所存在的各二個雙鍵之位置; 式(I)中介於位置9及LR4間之虛線代表雙鍵之位置; Xl為不存在或低碳伸烷基; X2為不存在或低碳伸炫基; 其中僅XiRi及X2R2其中之一存在; X3為不存在、低碳伸烷基、低碳亞烷基或-NH-; 當介於位置9及LR4間之虛線不存在時,I不存在或為低 碳伸烷基; ‘ _ 當介於位置9及XA4間之虛線存在時,X4不存在; X5為不存在或低碳伸烧基; R!係選自氫、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基 或低碳烧氧基取代)、低碳燒基-績酸基、芳基、c3_c12環 37 200904414 烧基或雜環基,其中芳基、心-匕2環烧基或雜環基各視需 要於一或多個位置經_素、胺基續醯基、低碳烷基-胺基 石兴醯基、燒基(視需要於—或多個位置經_素、經基或低 碳烷氧基取代)、羥基或低碳烷氧基(視需要於一或多個位 置經鹵素或羥基取代)取代; 系選自氫、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基 或低碳烷氧基取代)、低碳烷基-磺醯基、芳基、Cr_Cl2環 烷基或雜環基’其中芳基、C3_Ci2環烧基或雜環基各視需 •^或夕個位置經自素、胺基俩基、低魏基—胺基 其視需要於—或多個位置嶋、賴低 =氧基取代)、㈣錢氧基(視需要於m目位置經 鹵素或羥基取代)取代; 、‘ R^ZV:(R〇' ~S〇2-NR-Z2(R8)^-«〇)-NR9-z3(R10); 二間之虛線不存在時,Μ不存在或低碳 ^ ί基、低碳絲、低碳烧氧基、函素、 方土 C3 C衣烧基或雜環基,其中若美、Γ-Γ抨々梵七 雜環基各視需要於1多 土 3 Cl2衣絲或 (視需要於-或多個位♦題祕、喊、低碳烧基 碳燒氧基(視^匕=二基/烧氧基取代)、低 南素取代; 4多们位置㈣素缝基取代)或 2芳 之虛線存在時,心為不存在跳為 多個位置紐基、酮基、、低雜環基各視需要於一或 代; 低厌烷基、低碳烷氧基或)S素取 38 200904414 基、㈣、胺基、絲絲、燒基(視需 η固位置經㈣、經基或低碳燒氧基取代)、炫 其或多個位置經函素或經基取代)、竣基、 胺叫胺甲峨基、芳基、芳基氧基、 方基撰:乳基或雜環基; 其C:Cl2環燒基或峨,其中芳基、㈣炫 == 需,一或多麵基、酮基、《、胺基、 t t 、元土(視而要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基或 取代)、烷氧基(視需要於-或多個位置經鹵素 ‘上:」其二羧基J羰基烷氧基、胺甲醯基、胺甲醯基 ί二方基軋基' 芳基烧氧基或雜環基取代; 心為虱或低碳燒基; 仏為芳基、(:心環烧基或雜環基,其中芳&amp; 基^環基各視需要經—或多_基、_基土、鹵素、1 胺f „基、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥“ 二=氧基取代)、烧氧基(視需要於一或多個位置經^素 =基=)、《、烧氧基、胺⑽基、胺甲_ 私為氫或低碳絲; 癌取代, Rl〇為芳基、OC,2環烷基或雜環基,其中芳 ,雜環基各視需要經一或多個經基,;== :胺基絲、燒基(視需要於—或多個位置㈣素、經 j低碳絲基取代)、炫氧基(視需要於一或多個位置經 齒素或經基取代)、敌基、羰基烧氧基、胺甲醯基、胺甲 39 200904414 醯基烷基、胺基磺醯基、低碳烷基-胺基磺醯基、芳基、 芳基氧基、芳基烧氧基或雜環基取代; Z2各為不存在或烷基;及 Z3為不存在、-M S〇2~或烷基(其中烷基視需要於—或 多個位置經鹵素、羥基、低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羧基或 羰基烷氧基取代)。 土一 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中Χι為不存在或 低碳伸烷基;且吣係選自氫、烷基(視需要於一或多個位 置經鹵素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、芳基、環烷基 或雜環基,其中芳基、C3_Ci2環烧基或雜環基各視需要於 —或多個位置經鹵素 '院基(視需要於-或多個位置經齒 素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、羥基或烷氧基(視需 一 或多個位置經鹵素或羥基取代)取代。 、 3.如申請專鄕圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其巾不存在 且FM糸選芳基或C3-C12環烧基,其中芳基視需要 個位置經齒素取代。 、木多 (如申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,!為在 且R!為氫。 π个仔在 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,兑 -C(0)-Zl(R6) . -S〇2-NH-Z2(R8)^-C(〇)^NH_Z3(r;〇) 〇 ,: .如c(=利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其… ,彳A ,為不存在、低碳伸燒基、低碳亞烧基達 雜環美或烧基;及R6為芳基、㈤2環烧《 ''土々中方基、〇-(:12環院基或雜環基視需要經一遠 200904414 多個羥基、酉同基、南去 於一或多個位置、版基、胺基絲、院基(視需要 美Γ視雲盈热 鹵素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、烷氧 i烧氧基乡錄素或經絲代)、絲、幾 繼氧基或雜取:甲醯基燒基、芳基、芳基氧基、 ^ t R3 ^ 8.如申請專利範Λ tt不在;且&amp;為雜環基。 -SD 、圍弟1項之醫藥組合物,其中R3為 石^其7 7 2炎8,X3為不存在或低碳亞烧基;匕為氫或低 為不存在或燒基;及R8為芳基視需要於一或多 個位置經燒氧基取代。 9·如申請專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物,其中 ; X3為不存在或低碳亞烧基;Z2為不存在或 in ’及R8為芳基視需要於—❹個位置經絲基取代。 .申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中R3為 其C(〇),一Z3(Rl。); 乂3為不存在、低碳伸烧基:低碳亞烷 二或〜NH- ; R9為氫或低碳烷基;&amp;為不存在、_nh_、_s〇2_ 或烷基(其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位置經齒素、_ 基、低碳燒基、低碳燒氧基、羧基或馥基燒氧基取代)了 且為芳基、C3-G2環烷基或雜環基各視需要經一或多 2基、喊、i素、絲、絲絲、妓(視需要於 或多個位置經鹵素、縣或低魏氧絲代)、烧氧基 ϋ要於一或多個位置經鹵素或經基取代)、叛基、羰 土、元氧基、胺甲酸基、胺曱醢基烧基、胺基續醯基、低 41 200904414 碳烷基-胺基磺醯基、芳基、芳基氧基、芳基烷氧基或雜 環基取代。 、 11. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中為 -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rlt)) ; X3為不存在;Zs為不存在、_NH_或烷 其中烷基係視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基、低 石反,基、低碳烷氧基、鲮基或羰基烷氧基取代);且‘ 為芳基、G-C!2環烷基或雜環基各視需要經一或多個羥 基、酮基、鹵素、胺基、胺基烷基、烷基(視需要於一或 多個位置經齒素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、烷氧基、鲮 基、羰基烷氧基、芳基或雜環基取代。 12. 如申請專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物,其中匕為 -C(0)-NH-Z3(R1Q) ; X3為不存在;Z3為不存在或烷基;且 為G-C,2環烷基視需要經一或多個羥基、酮基、鹵素、 胺基、胺基烷基、烷基(視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、 羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)、烷氧基、羧基、羰基烷氧基、 芳基或雜環基取代。 13. 如申請專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物,其中R3為 -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rh)) ; X3為不存在;Z3為不存在或烷基;且 為G-C!2環烷基視需要經一或多個烷基或羰基烷氧基 取代。 14. 如申睛專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中匕為 -c(o)-nh-z3(Ri〇) ’义3為不存在;Z3為不存在、_NH_或烷 基(其中烧基係視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素、羥基、低 碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、羧基或羰基烷氧基取代);且Ri〇 42 200904414 為芳基視需要經〜或多 基燒基、燒基(視需要於丄 素、胺基、胺 石炭烧氧基取代)、;tr Γ固位置經齒素、經基或低 環基取代。&quot;^基、竣基、幾基烧氧基、芳基或雜 15. ::#專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物’其中 其甘; χ3為不存在;Z3為不存在、I或2 中絲係視需要於—或多個位置經i素、經基或低 石反烧氧基取代);且Ri。為芳基視需要經一或多個鹵素取 代。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中r3為 -C(0):NH-Z3(R1()) ; X3為不存在;Zs為不存在或烷基(其中 烧基係視需要於—或多個位置經鹵素、羥基、低碳烷基、 低碳院氧基、羧基或羰基烷氧基取代);且R1。為雜環基 視需要經一或多個烷基取代。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該介於位置9 及LR4間之虛線為不存在,Χ4為不存在或低碳伸烷基; 且R4為氫或視需要於一或多個位置經鹵素取代之芳基。 18♦如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該介於位置9 及LR4間之虛線為不存在,Χ4為不存在且匕為⑶-芳基視 需要於芳基上在一或多個位置經鹵素取代。 19.如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中Xs為不存在 且Rs為不存在。 20·如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該化合物係 選自式(la)化合物: 43 200904414Or a salt, isomer, prodrug, metabolite or polymorph thereof, wherein the dotted line between the position 2_3 and the position 3a-9a in the formula (I) represents each of the two double bonds present when the sense is also present Position; the dotted line between position 3-3a and position 9a- in formula U) represents the position of each two double bonds existing when χ2β2 exists; the dotted line between position 9 and LR4 in formula (I) represents double X1 is a non-existent or low-carbon alkylene group; X2 is a non-existent or low-carbon exudyl group; wherein only one of XiRi and X2R2 is present; X3 is absent, low-carbon alkylene, low-carbon Alkyl or -NH-; when the dotted line between position 9 and LR4 is absent, I is absent or is a low carbon alkyl group; ' _ X4 does not exist when the dotted line between position 9 and XA4 exists X5 is a non-existent or low-carbon stretching group; R! is selected from hydrogen, alkyl (substituted at one or more positions by halogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy), low-carbon alkyl-acid Alkyl, aryl, c3_c12 ring 37 200904414 alkyl or heterocyclic group wherein the aryl, cardo- 2 ring alkyl or heterocyclic group is optionally required in one or more positions By _, an amino group, a decyl group, a lower alkyl-amino group, a decyl group, an alkyl group (optionally substituted at a position or a plurality of positions via a _, a trans or a lower alkoxy group), a hydroxyl group or a low a carbon alkoxy group (optionally substituted at one or more positions with a halogen or a hydroxy group); selected from hydrogen, alkyl (optionally substituted at one or more positions with a halogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy group), a lower alkyl-sulfonyl group, an aryl group, a Cr_Cl2 cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group wherein the aryl group, the C3_Ci2 cycloalkyl group or the heterocyclic group are each required to be an electron or an amino group. , a low-wei-amino group which is optionally substituted at—or a plurality of positions—lower than an oxy group, and (iv) a hydroxy group (substituted as a halogen or a hydroxy group at the m-mole position); , 'R^ZV :(R〇' ~S〇2-NR-Z2(R8)^-«〇)-NR9-z3(R10); When the two dotted lines are not present, Μ does not exist or low carbon 、, low carbon wire , a low-carbon alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a C3 C-pyringyl group or a heterocyclic group, wherein the ruthenium, fluorene-fluorene-heterocyclic heterocyclic group is required to be in a soil of 3 Cl2 or Need to be in - or multiple bits ♦ secret, shout Low-carbon alkyl-carbon alkoxy group (optional = di-based / alkoxy-substituted), low-n-substituent substitution; 4 more positions (four) perforation-based substitution) or 2-fragmented dotted line, the heart is non-existent A plurality of positions of a ketone group, a keto group, and a low heterocyclic group are each required to be one or a generation; a low anaerobic group, a lower alkoxy group or a sulphin is taken as a 38, 200904414 base, (d), an amine group, a silk, and a burnt Base (optional η-solid position by (iv), trans- or low-carbon alkoxy substituted), succinct or multiple positions via functional or mesogenic), fluorenyl, amine called carbamoyl, aryl, aromatic Alkoxy or aryl group: a aryl or heterocyclic group; a C:Cl 2 cycloalkyl group or an anthracene, wherein an aryl group, a (tetra) daisty == need, a mono- or poly- face group, a keto group, an amine group, tt , meta-soil (optionally halogen, hydroxy or substituted at one or more positions), alkoxy (optional at - or multiple positions via a halogen): its dicarboxy J carbonyl alkoxy, amine A Mercapto, amine-mercapto- yl yl-based base-aryl substituted with aryl or heterocyclic; heart is hydrazine or lower carbon; hydrazine is aryl, (: cardinyl or heterocyclic, Wherein &amp; base ^cycloalkyl as desired - or more _ group, _ base soil, halogen, 1 amine f yl, alkyl (optionally substituted at one or more positions via halogen, hydroxy "di = oxy"), oxygenated Base (optional at one or more positions via ^== base =), ", alkoxy, amine (10), amine A _ private hydrogen or low carbon filament; cancer substitution, Rl 〇 is aryl, OC, a 2 cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclic group are each required to pass one or more transbasic groups; ==: an amine group filament, a calcination group (optionally - or a plurality of positions (tetra), via j Low carbon filament substituted), leuco oxy (substituted by one or more positions via one or more positions via a dentate or a trans group), an enantiomer, a carbonyl alkoxy group, an amine carbaryl group, an amine group 39 200904414 decylalkyl group, Aminosulfonyl, lower alkyl-aminosulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, aryl alkoxy or heterocyclic; Z2 is absent or alkyl; and Z3 is absent And -MS〇2~ or an alkyl group (wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted at - or at a plurality of positions via a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a carbonyl alkoxy group). The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein Χι is absent or low-carbon alkylene; and the lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl (optionally halogen or hydroxy at one or more positions) Or a lower alkoxy group), an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group, the C3_Ci2 cycloalkyl group or the heterocyclic group are each optionally contained in the halogen or a plurality of positions (optional if necessary) - or multiple positions substituted by dentate, hydroxy or lower alkoxy), hydroxy or alkoxy (optionally substituted with one or more positions via halogen or hydroxy). 3. If the pharmaceutical composition for the third item is applied, the towel is not present and the FM is selected from an aryl group or a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, wherein the aryl group is replaced by dentate depending on the desired position. , wood more (such as the pharmaceutical composition of the scope of the patent application, ! is and R! is hydrogen. π a cray in 5. pharmaceutical application of the scope of the first paragraph of the pharmaceutical composition, against -C (0)- Zl(R6) . -S〇2-NH-Z2(R8)^-C(〇)^NH_Z3(r;〇) 〇,: . such as c (= the pharmaceutical composition of the range 1 item, its...彳A, is a non-existent, low-carbon extended-burning base, low-carbon alkylene group up to a heterocyclic or a burnt base; and R6 is an aryl group, (5) 2-ring-burning "''s earthworm base, 〇-(: 12 ring yard The base or heterocyclic group may be subjected to a plurality of hydroxyl groups, fluorenyl groups, and south to one or more positions, a base group, an amine base wire, or a hospital base as needed (if necessary, the fluorination of the halogen, hydroxyl or Lower alkoxy substituted), alkoxy i alkoxy sulphate or warp), silk, alkoxy or hetero: carbenyl, aryl, aryloxy, ^ t R3 ^ 8. If the patent application is not in use; and &amp; is a heterocyclic group. -SD, a pharmaceutical composition of the diver, wherein R3 is stone ^7 7 2 inflammation 8, X3 is absent or low carbon Sub-alkyl; hydrazine is hydrogen or low is absent or burned; and R8 is aryl as needed. The position is replaced by an alkoxy group. 9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim i, wherein; X3 is absent or low carbon alkylene; Z2 is absent or in 'and R8 is aryl as needed - a position is substituted by a silk base. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein R3 is C (〇), a Z3 (Rl.); 乂3 is non-existent, low carbon stretch base: low Carbanetidine or ~NH-; R9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; &amp; is absent, _nh_, _s〇2_ or alkyl (wherein the alkyl group is required to be dentate at one or more positions, _ Substituted, low-carbon alkyl, low-carbon alkoxy, carboxy or decyl alkoxy substituted) and are aryl, C3-G2 cycloalkyl or heterocyclic groups, respectively, depending on one or more bases, shouting, i, silk, silk, 妓 (optional or at multiple positions via halogen, county or low oxyfluoride), alkoxy oxime to be substituted at one or more positions by halogen or vial), rebel , carbonyl, methoxy, carboxylic acid, amine sulfhydryl, amine fluorenyl, low 41 200904414 alkyl-aminosulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy Base or miscellaneous Substituting. 11. A pharmaceutical composition according to the scope of the patent application, wherein -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rlt)); X3 is absent; Zs is absent, _NH_ or alkane The base is optionally substituted at one or more positions with a halogen, hydroxy, oligo, valeryl, decyl or carbonylalkoxy group; and 'is aryl, GC! 2 cycloalkyl or The heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by one or more of a hydroxyl group, a keto group, a halogen, an amine group, an aminoalkyl group, an alkyl group (optionally substituted at one or more positions via a dentate, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group) , alkoxy, fluorenyl, carbonylalkoxy, aryl or heterocyclic group substituted. 12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim i, wherein hydrazine is -C(0)-NH-Z3(R1Q); X3 is absent; Z3 is absent or alkyl; and is GC, 2 naphthenic Base view requires one or more hydroxyl, keto, halogen, amine, aminoalkyl, alkyl (optionally substituted at one or more positions via halogen, hydroxy or lower alkoxy), alkoxy Substituted by a carboxyl group, a carbonyl alkoxy group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. 13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim i, wherein R3 is -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rh)); X3 is absent; Z3 is absent or alkyl; and is GC! 2 ring The alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more alkyl or carbonyl alkoxy groups. 14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein 匕 is -c(o)-nh-z3(Ri〇) 'Yes 3 is absent; Z3 is absent, _NH_ or alkyl (wherein The alkyl group is optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxy or carbonyl alkoxy at one or more positions; and Ri〇42 200904414 is aryl as needed ~ or more a base group, a burnt group (optionally substituted with a halogen, an amine group, an amine carbocarbonate alkoxy group), a tr sterically immobilized position substituted by a dentate, a mercapto group or a low ring group. &quot;^ base, fluorenyl, alkoxy group, aryl or hetero 15.. ## Patent scope of the pharmaceutical composition of the 'th which is sweet; χ3 is non-existent; Z3 is non-existent, I or 2 The middle silk is required to be substituted at one or more positions via an i-, silyl or low-stone anti-azepine; and Ri. The aryl group is replaced by one or more halogens as needed. 16. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein r3 is -C(0):NH-Z3(R1()); X3 is absent; Zs is absent or alkyl (wherein Requires substitution at - or multiple positions via a halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower carbon alkoxy, carboxy or carbonyl alkoxy group; and R1. The heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups. 17. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the dotted line between position 9 and LR4 is absent, Χ4 is absent or low carbon alkyl; and R4 is hydrogen or optionally An aryl group substituted with a halogen at a plurality of positions. 18♦ The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the dotted line between the positions 9 and LR4 is absent, the Χ4 is absent and the ((3)-aryl group is required to be on the aryl group one or more The positions are replaced by halogen. 19. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein Xs is absent and Rs is absent. 20. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (la): 43 200904414 X3R3 (la) IS二前藥、代謝物或多晶型,其中Xl為不 間之虛線3 =或低碳亞燒基;當介於位置9及^ 或視;要於子二L為不存在或低碳伸烷基且R4為氫 位置經函素取代之芳基;當介於位 f Μ,間之虛線存在時’Χ4為不存在且匕為C&quot; 。自、1=見需要於—或多個位置經鹵素取代4 或魏基,其中芳基係視需要於— =固位置經齒素取代;__c⑼爛、期^ ,,νη-ζ3〇μ ’·匕為雜環基;Rs為芳基視需要於一 =個„氧基取代;R4芳基、^12環燒基或雜 辰土,/、中芳基或G-Ci2環烷基各視需要經一或多個 素、垸基或縣烧氧絲代;Zl為碎在;Z2為烧基; △為不存在、-NH_或烷基(其中烷基視需要於一或多個位 置經_素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)。 21.如申請專利範圍第2〇項之醫藥組合物,其中l不存在. X3為不存在或低碳亞烷基;當介於位置9及LR4間之虛 線不存在時,&amp;為不存在或低碳伸烷基且匕為氫或視^ 要於一或多個位置經_素取代之芳基;當介於位置9 = X4R4間之虛線存在時,X4為不存在且h為CH-芳基,其中 44 200904414 芳基係視需要於一或多個位置經齒素取代;Ri係選自 氫、芳基或CtC!2環烷基,其中芳基係視需要於一或多個 位置經鹵素取代;r3為一s〇2_NH_Z2(R8)或 -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rlfl) ; Re為芳基視需要於一或多個位置經烷 氧基取代,Ri8為芳基或G-Ci2環烧基,其中芳基或c3_c12 環烷基各視需要經一或多個鹵素、烷基或羰基烷氧基取 代,Z2為烷基;及&amp;為不存在或烷基(其中烷基視需要於 一或多個位置經i素、羥基或低碳烷氧基取代)。 22.如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該化合物係 選自: ’、 1 %己基-4, 5,6,7, 8, 9-六氯-1H-環辛α比β坐-3-竣酸 (1,3, 3-三曱基-雙環[2· 2. 1]庚-2-基)-醯胺, 1-環己基-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛σ比唾-3-羧酸(金 剛烧-1-基甲基)-醯胺, 1 -環戊基-4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9-六氫-1Η-環辛吡唑-3-羧酸(金 剛烧-1-基曱基)-醯胺, 1-環己基-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-111-環辛°比唾-3-羧酸(1_ 金剛烧-1 -基-乙基)-醯胺, (2Ε)-[9-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1Η-環辛η比唑 - 3-基]-乙石黃酸[(1S)-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, (9S*)-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛。比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, (9P〇-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛 π比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, 45 200904414 (9R*)-(3-氯-苄基)—4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9_ 六氫-1H-環辛 π比唑 -3-羧酸[(lS)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, (9S*)-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛 比唑 -3-羧酸[(lS)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺, (9S*)-(3-氯-苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛0比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-曱氧基_i-苯基一乙基]-醯胺, (9R*)-(3-氣-苄基)—4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛0比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-曱氧基-1-苯基一乙基]-醯胺, (9EM3-氯-亞苄基)—4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛11比唑 -3-羧酸[(1R)-;!-苯基—乙基;醯胺, (9EM3-氣-亞苄基)—4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛11比唑 一3-羧酸[(is)-l-苯基-乙基]—醯胺, (9E)-(3-氣-亞苄基)—4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-1H-環辛σ比唑 - 3-竣酸[(is)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基]-醯胺,或 (9E)—(3—氣—亞苄基)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-六氫-iH-環辛。比唑 -3-羧酸[(lR)-2-羥基-丨—苯基—乙基]_醯胺。 23. 24. 25. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該CB2受體 媒介的疼痛為慢性或急性。 如申明專利她圍第23項之醫藥組合物,其中該cb2受體 媒介的疼痛為術後、發炎性或神經性或受傷或老化所產 生的。 如申請專利範圍第2 3項之醫藥組合物,其中該c β 2受 媒介的疼痛為巾樞及關路徑㈣介的疼痛症狀,= 以另外描述特性且能藉由以⑽受體促進劑治療而得= 46 200904414 26.如申請專利範圍第24項之 媒介的疼痛係由下列組成之受體 關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、頭二痛:骨 痛、經痛、間質性膀胱炎、、肖、牙痛、分娩 疼痛、運動傷害疼痛、創傷=、黏臈炎、手術 臟炎、腸炎、蜂寫性組織炎、‘疼^纖維肌痛、姨 躁症、發炎性腸道疾病之疼痛:斤隆=,塞、腸激 炎、膽囊炎、燒傷、曬傷、右主1氏症、七瘍性大腸 叮咬之疼痛及無毒的蛇、虫知二二、匕、,蛛咬傷或昆蟲 27. 如申請專利範圍第24項之^^叮/之疼痛。 媒介的疼痛係由下列幼&amp;、少f、σ物,其中該CB 2受體 u 由下顺成之群中選出之神 療神經病變、AIDS-有關的神經病㈣她/性庠痛.化 帶狀疱疹後神經痛。 &lt;、糖尿病神經病變及 28. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之 範圍第1項之化合物之有1 &quot;,八中如申請專利 天至約謂毫克屬毫克/公斤/ 申請專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物 ^第13項之化合物之有效量係從約請 天至約300毫克/公斤/天。 厶斤/ 3〇.^:申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中如申靖專刺 範圍第14項之化合物之有效量係從約〇.〇 , 天至約300毫克/公斤/天。 兄a斤/ 申請專利範圍第!項之醫藥組合物,係進―步 有一有效量之如申請專利範圍第1項化合物及-治^ 47 200904414 之組合產品及/或治療。 32.M請專利範圍第!項之化合物之用途,係用於製造醫 有此需要之對象治療、改善或預防CB2受體媒介 的疼痛。 33·如申請專利範圍第32項之用途,其中該c 疼痛為慢性或急性。 ^ 队如申請專利範圍第32項之用途,其中該⑽受體媒介的 =為術後、發炎性或神經性或受傷或老化所產生的。 疚、广Ϊ ί利範㈣3 2項之料,其巾該G B 2《體媒介的 2為中樞及周圍路徑所媒介的疼痛症狀其難以另外描 迷特性且能藉由以CB2受體促進劑治療而得利。 專利範圍第34項之用途,其中該⑽受體媒介的 y甬糸由下列組成之群中選出之發炎性疼痛:骨關節 尤、類風濕性關節炎、顧、偏頭痛、牙痛、分挽痛、 =、間質性膀胱炎、周圍神經炎、黏膜炎、手術疼痛、 傷害疼痛、創傷、癌症㈣、纖維肌痛、騰臟炎、 =、蜂窩性組織炎、骨折、術後腸阻塞、腸激躁症、 =性腸道疾病之疼痛、克隆氏症、潰瘍性大腸炎、膽 二、燒傷、曬傷、有毒的蛇、蛛咬傷或昆蟲叮咬之 、痛及無毒的蛇、蜘蛛咬傷或昆蟲叮咬之疼痛。 請專利範圍第34項之用途,其中該CB2受體媒介的 二痛係由下列組成之群中選出之神經性疼痛:化療神經 2、AIDS-有關的神經病變、糖尿病神經病變及帶狀疱 修後神經痛。 48 200904414 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:X3R3 (la) IS two prodrugs, metabolites or polymorphs, where Xl is a dotted line 3 = or a low carbon alkylene group; when at position 9 and ^ or gaze; to sub-L is not present Or a lower alkylalkyl group and R4 is an aryl group substituted by a hydroxyl group at the hydrogen position; when the dotted line between the positions f Μ, 'Χ4 is absent and 匕 is C&quot;. From, 1 = see the need to - or a plurality of positions by halogen substitution 4 or Wei group, wherein the aryl group is required to be replaced by dentate at the -= solid position; __c (9) rotten, period ^,, νη-ζ3〇μ '·匕 is a heterocyclic group; Rs is an aryl group as needed; one is substituted with an oxy group; R4 aryl, ^12 cycloalkyl or heterotunan, /, aryl or G-Ci2 cycloalkyl, as needed By one or more of the prime, sulfhydryl or county oxygenated silk; Zl is broken; Z2 is alkyl; △ is absent, -NH_ or alkyl (wherein alkyl is required to be in one or more positions) A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein l is absent. X3 is absent or low-carbon alkylene; when in position 9 and When the dotted line between LR4 is absent, &amp; is absent or low carbon alkyl and hydrazine is hydrogen or aryl substituted at one or more positions; when at position 9 = X4R4 In the presence of a dotted line, X4 is absent and h is a CH-aryl group, wherein 44 200904414 aryl is optionally substituted by dentate at one or more positions; Ri is selected from hydrogen, aryl or CtC! 2 cycloalkyl , where aryl Substituting halogen at one or more positions as needed; r3 is a s〇2_NH_Z2(R8) or -C(0)-NH-Z3(Rlfl); Re is an aryl group which needs to be alkoxy at one or more positions. Substituted, Ri8 is aryl or G-Ci2 cycloalkyl, wherein aryl or c3_c12 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by one or more halo, alkyl or carbonyl alkoxy groups, Z2 is alkyl; and & Is a non-existent or alkyl group (wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted at one or more positions by an imine, a hydroxy group or a lower alkoxy group). 22. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound is Selected from: ', 1% hexyl-4, 5,6,7, 8, 9-hexachloro-1H-cyclooctane α than β-sodium decanoic acid (1,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo[ 2· 2. 1]hept-2-yl)-nonylamine, 1-cyclohexyl-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctylpyrazine-salt-3-carboxylic acid (King Kong Sodium-1-ylmethyl)-decylamine, 1-cyclopentyl-4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9-hexahydro-1 fluorene-cyclooctazole-3-carboxylic acid (Astragalus -1- Benthyl)-nonylamine, 1-cyclohexyl-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-111-cyclooctane than saliva-3-carboxylic acid (1_ diamond just-1 -yl-B Base)-nonylamine, (2Ε)-[9-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-Hexahydro-1 Η-cyclooctyl η-biazole-3-yl]-ethlyronic acid [(1S)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, (9S*)-(3-chloro-benzyl Base)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane. Bis-azole-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, (9P〇-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9-Hexahydro-1H-cyclooctaπ-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, 45 200904414 (9R*)-(3-chloro -benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9_ hexahydro-1H-cyclooctaπ-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lS)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-ethyl]-oxime Amine, (9S*)-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctylazole-3-carboxylic acid [(lS)-2-hydroxyl -1-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, (9S*)-(3-chloro-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane 0-azole- 3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-decyloxy_i-phenylethyl]-decylamine, (9R*)-(3-gas-benzyl)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9-Hexahydro-1H-cyclooctane 0-pyridyl-3-carboxylic acid [(lR)-2-decyloxy-1-phenylethyl]-decylamine, (9EM3-chloro-benzylidene) —4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctyl 11-pyridyl-3-carboxylic acid [(1R)-;!-phenyl-ethyl; decylamine, (9EM3-gas- Benzylene)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctyl 11 azole-3-carboxylic acid [(is)-l-phenyl-ethyl]-decylamine, ( 9E)-(3-Gas-benzylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-1H-cyclooctyl-s-zine- 3-decanoic acid [(is)-2-hydroxy-1 - -ethyl]-decylamine, or (9E)-(3-gas-benzylidene)-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-hexahydro-iH-cyclooctyl. Acid [(lR)-2-hydroxy-indole-phenyl-ethyl]- decylamine. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the pain of the CB2 receptor vector is Chronic or acute. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 23, wherein the pain of the cb2 receptor vector is caused by postoperative, inflammatory or neurological or injury or aging. The pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pain of the cβ 2 by the media is a pain symptom of the towel pivot and the path (4), which is characterized by another description and can be treated by (10) a receptor enhancer = 46 200904414 26. The pain of the medium of patent application No. 24 is composed of the following receptor arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, first two pains: bone pain, menstrual pain, interstitial cystitis, shaw, toothache, labor pain, exercise Injury pain, trauma =, visceral inflammation, surgical viscera, enteritis, bee-like tissue inflammation, 'painful fibromyalgia, snoring, inflammatory bowel disease Pain: jinlong =, sputum, intestinal inflammation, cholecystitis, burns, sunburn, right main disease, seven ulcers, large intestine bites, pain and non-toxic snakes, insects, two, two, cockroaches, spider bites or insects 27. For example, the pain of ^^叮/ in the 24th section of the patent application. The pain of the vector is caused by the following young &amp;, less f, sigma, wherein the CB 2 receptor u is selected from the group of sacral neuropathy, AIDS-related neuropathy (4) she/sexual pain Post-herpetic neuralgia. &lt;, diabetic neuropathy and 28. If the compound of the scope of item 1 of the scope of the patent application is 1 &quot;, if the application for patents is up to about milligrams per kilogram / kg / the scope of patent application i The effective amount of the compound of the pharmaceutical composition ^ item 13 is from about days to about 300 mg / kg / day.厶 / / 3〇.^: The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the effective amount of the compound of the 14th item of the Shenjing special thorn range is from about 〇.〇, to about 300 mg/kg/day. . Brother a kg / patent application scope! The pharmaceutical composition of the item is in the form of an effective amount of the compound of the first application of the patent scope and the combination of the treatment and treatment of 47 47044044 and/or treatment. 32.M please patent scope! The use of a compound of the formula is for the treatment of a subject in need of treatment, amelioration or prevention of pain in the CB2 receptor vector. 33. The use of claim 32, wherein the pain is chronic or acute. ^ The team uses the scope of claim 32, wherein the (10) receptor mediator = is produced after surgery, inflammatory or neurological or injury or aging.疚, 广Ϊ ί 范 ( 四 四 四 四 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB GB Profit. The use of the scope of claim 34, wherein the (10) receptor y 甬糸 is selected from the group consisting of inflammatory pain: bone joints, rheumatoid arthritis, Gu, migraine, toothache, and pain. , =, interstitial cystitis, peripheral neuritis, mucositis, surgical pain, pain, pain, trauma, cancer (4), fibromyalgia, visceral inflammation, =, cellulitis, fracture, postoperative intestinal obstruction, bowel Stimulation, pain in sexual bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, gallbladder, burns, sunburn, poisonous snakes, spider bites or insect bites, painful and non-toxic snakes, spider bites or insects The pain of biting. The use of the scope of claim 34, wherein the CB2 receptor vector has two neuropathic pains selected from the group consisting of: chemotherapy nerve 2, AIDS-related neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and bandage repair Post neuralgia. 48 200904414 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (No). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 式⑴ 4Formula (1) 4
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