200902828 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關將如鉸鏈（hinge)的物品固定至框體或 門靡之構造及適用該構造之鉸鏈裝置。 【先前技術】 、在例如鋼鐵製的箱體或其門扉，安裝鉸鏈的部位大多 以板狀構件構成。例如，鉸鏈的翼板係具有螺检孔，使該 螺栓孔與預先形成於門靡或框體的安裝部位之圓形安裳孔 4勿& ϋ插通螺栓’再自安裝部位的背面側以螺帽栓緊 而安裝（參照例如專利讀υ。一般而言，並非僅限於较 鍵具有安裝用螺栓孔之把手等其他物品亦可於同樣的部 位以螺栓、螺帽進行安裝。 專利文獻1 :日本特開2000-283144號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題） r的的錢鍵中，在安裝於所需構件時，螺栓、螺 二4而盖;^需要比較多的工夫’且當安裝部位的背面側 封閉而無法將螺帽插入時 構件的組裝步驟中，將進订文装，因此有在所需 位置為到二 安裝至該構件的時間點或安裝 位置爻到限制的問題點。 :此’本發明的課題在於提供一種固定構造、及 ===’該固定構造係將以往利用騎、螺帽 检、=:=構件之如鉸鍵的物品，以不需使用螺 月以較使用螺检等時更簡單之方式予以固定至 319730 5 200902828 需構件’且亦可容易地固定在安裝部位的背面侧封閉而 -· "»、法將螺帽插入之部位。 (%·決課題的手段） 為了解決則述課題，在本發明中係採用如下之構造： 於如合成樹月旨製的鉸鏈的物品設有柱釘插通孔4，並且以 與該物品-體地從該柱釘插通孔4的背面側部位垂直突出 之方式設置的柱釘插通部5，藉由將柱針3插通該柱釘插 通部5 ’將物品固定至所需構件A。柱釘插通部$係大致 ί筒狀，且自物品突出，俾能夠插通預絲成於構件A的 ，裝部位之®形安裝孔21，且於内部具有連通柱針插通孔 之插通空間5a。此外，柱釘插通部5係具備：由軸方向 的狹縫5b所分開之複數個擴開片冑5c;及在收納柱釘3 之狀態下與該柱針3扣接卡合而防止其脫落之扣接卡人部 〜柱釘3係藉由插通至柱釘插通部2而使擴開片部^ 擴開’防止柱釘插通部5從圓形安裝孔21脫落而將如 的物品固定在構件A。 (發明的效果） 依據本發明的固定構造，在將一體地往如敛鍵裝 的物品的背面侧突出之柱釘插通部5插入至如門扉 構件A的圓形安裝孔21之狀態下，只要將柱釘3 = 侧插通至該柱釘插通部5 ’即可將該物品固定至構件a 即使是在欲固定物品之安裳部位的背面側封閉而益螺 帽插入的情形下，只需從表面侧進行插人作業便能^ 地將物品固定至構件A。 間早 319730 6 200902828 •: 以上，參照附圖之元件符號進行了說明，但本發明並 • ·非限定於此。 【實施方式】 參照圖式說明本發明的實施形態。第1圖係從表面側 觀看本發明的鉸鏈裝置之斜視圖，第2圖係從背面側觀看 第1圖所示的鉸鏈裂置之斜視圖，帛3目、帛4圖係本發 明的鉸鏈裝置的剖面圖，分別顯示固定至所需構件前的狀 態與固定至所需構件後的狀熊。 / ^ 圖式係顯示將本發明的物品固定裝置應用於鉸鏈裝 置1時的只施形態。因此，適用該固定構造的物品並非僅 限定為圖示的鉸鏈裝置1。 鉸鏈裝置1係具備交互蝶狀裝設的一對翼構件2、2 ”柱釘3 &第3圖、第4圖所示’於如門|或安裝該門 靡的框體之所需構件A的板狀之安裝部位係預先形成複數 個圓形安裝孔21。 ^ X構件2為以彈性合成樹脂-冑成形者，具有表面2a 及其相反側的背面2 b，且背面2 b密接至構件A的安裝部 位。翼構件2係分別具有與圓形安裝孔21相吻合且貫穿表 面2a與背面2b之間的插通孔4。插通孔 件 表面2a側具有收納柱釘3的頭部33之大徑部 部3b插通之小徑部4b，且於兩者間形成段部牝。 柱釘3係具有大徑的頭部3&與較小徑的軸部3b。轴 部3b係具備圓柱狀的推壓部^、及形成於其前端部 合部3d。卡合部3d係相對於軸部补形成段部而擴大。 7 319730 200902828 柱針插通部5係大致為圓筒狀，且 從各翼構件2的背面2b側垂直突出。柱釘-體地 部具有連通插通孔4的插通空間^。检釘=5係於内 由軸方向的4個狹縫5b分開成4片 部5係具備 插通空間5a的内周壁係具備内徑、： ： 5c。包圍 藉由使内徑擴大而形成在該錐形部的前端:錐 部k。扣接卡合部5e係以將柱釘3收心寸插近之j口接卡合 狀態，與該柱釘3扣接卡合而防止其脫落。的 柱釘3係當插通至柱釘插通部 其推壓部3c即推壓插诵*„ s 播通二間5a時， 萨HP" “ 周壁的錐形部5d而使 擴開5c彈性地擴開，防止柱釘插通部$ 21脫落，藉此將翼構件2固定於構件A。 又 針插==鍵裝置卜係在將一體地往背面側突出的柱 ° Α至如門扉或安裝該門扉的框體之所需構件 之第3圖的狀態下，只要從表== 釘3插通至柱㈣通部5，即可μ固定至構件a。 柱釘插通部5係在常態下具有能夠自由地插入 二, '之外⑯’而當柱釘3被插人而使擴開片部 裝孔^Γ 落外控即往前端側漸漸擴大，而防止其從圓形安 I7使疋在欲©疋较鏈裝置丨之安裝部位的背面侧封閉 而：：將螺帽插入的情形下，只要將柱釘插通部5插入至 圓开mL 2卜再將柱钉3插人至柱釘插通孔5，即能以 極單純之作錢單騎鱗裝置1安裝至所需齡。 319730 8 200902828 上述由柱釘3與柱釘插通5所構成之鉸鏈裝置丨的固 定構造係能夠應用於鉸鏈以外的物品的固定構造。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係從表面側觀看本發明的錢鏈裝置之斜視圖。 第2圖係從背面側觀看第1圖所示的鉸鏈裝置之斜視 圖。 第3圖係本發明的鉸鏈裝置的剖面圖，顯示固定至所 需構件前的狀態。 第4圖係本發明的鉸鏈裝置的剖面圖，顯示固定至所 需構件後的狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鉸鏈裝置 2 翼構件 2a 表面 2b 背面 3 柱釘 3a 頭部 3b 軸部 3c 推壓部 3d 卡合部 4 插通孔 4a 大徑部 4b 小徑部 4〇 段部 9 319730 200902828 5 柱釘插通部 5a 插通空間 5b 狹縫 5c 擴開片部 5d 錐形部 5e 扣接卡合部 21 圓形安裝孔 A 所需構件（門扉 框體） 10 319730200902828 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure for fixing an article such as a hinge to a frame or a door and a hinge device to which the structure is applied. [Prior Art] In a case made of, for example, steel, or a door sill, a portion to which a hinge is attached is often constituted by a plate member. For example, the hinge of the hinge has a threaded inspection hole, and the bolt hole and the circular opening hole 4 which is formed in advance at the mounting portion of the sill or the frame are not inserted into the back side of the mounting portion. It is attached by a nut (see, for example, a patented υ. In general, other items such as a handle having a bolt hole for mounting than a key may be attached to the same portion by bolts or nuts. Patent Document 1 JP-A-2000-283144 (Summary of the Invention) (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Among the money keys of r, bolts and screws are attached to the required members; 'And in the assembly step of the member when the back side of the mounting portion is closed and the nut cannot be inserted, the binding will be loaded, so there is a time limit or installation position at the required position for mounting to the member. The problem of the present invention is to provide a fixed structure and a ==='. The fixed structure is an article that uses a rider, a nut check, and a == member, such as a hinge, to eliminate the need for use. Snail month, use screw inspection, etc. In a simpler way, it can be fixed to 319730 5 200902828. It requires a component 'and can be easily fixed to the back side of the mounting part to be closed. - · "», the part where the nut is inserted. (%·Resolution of the subject) In order to solve the problem, in the present invention, a structure is adopted in which a stud insertion hole 4 is provided in an article such as a hinge made of a synthetic tree, and a through hole is inserted from the stud with the article-body. The stud insertion portion 5 provided in a manner in which the back side portion of the 4 is vertically protruded is fixed to the desired member A by inserting the stud 3 through the stud insertion portion 5'. The stud insertion portion The tube is substantially cylindrical and protrudes from the article, and the cymbal can be inserted into the yoke-shaped mounting hole 21 of the component A, and has an insertion space 5a that communicates with the spigot insertion hole. The nail insertion portion 5 includes a plurality of expanded sheets 5c separated by slits 5b in the axial direction, and a buckle that is engaged with the staples 3 in a state in which the studs 3 are accommodated to prevent them from coming off. The card holder portion - the stud 3 is extended by the insertion of the stud insertion portion 2 to prevent the column from being expanded. The insertion portion 5 is detached from the circular attachment hole 21, and the article is fixed to the member A. (Effect of the invention) According to the fixing structure of the present invention, the column protrudes toward the back side of the article integrally attached to the key When the nail insertion portion 5 is inserted into the circular mounting hole 21 such as the sill member A, the article can be fixed to the member a by simply inserting the stud 3 = side into the stud insertion portion 5'. In the case where the back side of the body to be fixed is closed and the nut is inserted, it is only necessary to insert the object from the surface side to fix the article to the member A. Between 319730 6 200902828 •: The components are described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view of the hinge device of the present invention viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hinge split shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the back side, and the hinge of the present invention is shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view of the device shows the state before being fixed to the desired member and the bear after being fixed to the desired member. / ^ The figure shows the mode of application when the article fixing device of the present invention is applied to the hinge device 1. Therefore, the article to which the fixing structure is applied is not limited to only the hinge device 1 shown. The hinge device 1 is provided with a pair of wing members 2, 2" pillars 3 & 3, 4, 4, and the required components of the frame for mounting the door sill The plate-shaped mounting portion of A is formed in advance in a plurality of circular mounting holes 21. The X member 2 is formed of an elastic synthetic resin-rhodium having a surface 2a and a back surface 2b on the opposite side thereof, and the back surface 2b is in close contact with The mounting portion of the member A. The wing members 2 each have an insertion hole 4 that conforms to the circular mounting hole 21 and penetrates between the surface 2a and the back surface 2b. The insertion hole member surface 2a side has a head that houses the stud 3 The small-diameter portion 4b of the 33-diameter portion 3b is inserted into the small-diameter portion 4b, and a segment portion is formed therebetween. The stud 3 has a large-diameter head portion 3& and a smaller-diameter shaft portion 3b. The shaft portion 3b is a shaft portion 3b. The cylindrical pressing portion and the front end portion 3d are formed. The engaging portion 3d is enlarged to form a segment with respect to the shaft portion. 7 319730 200902828 The pin insertion portion 5 is substantially cylindrical And protruding perpendicularly from the side of the back surface 2b of each wing member 2. The stud-body portion has an insertion space that communicates with the insertion hole 4. The nail is determined to be within 5 axes. The four slits 5b are divided into four pieces, and the inner peripheral wall including the insertion space 5a has an inner diameter of: 5c. The outer periphery is formed by expanding the inner diameter to form a front end of the tapered portion: a taper portion k The fastening engagement portion 5e is in a state in which the j-pin of the stud 3 is inserted into the engagement state, and is engaged with the stud 3 to prevent it from coming off. The stud 3 is inserted into the post. When the push-in portion 3c of the nail insertion portion pushes the plug-in *„ s to broadcast the two rooms 5a, Sa HP" "the tapered portion 5d of the peripheral wall expands the expansion 5c elastically to prevent the stud insertion portion $ 21 is detached, whereby the wing member 2 is fixed to the member A. The needle insertion == key device is attached to the column which is integrally protruded toward the back side, and is required to be a member such as a sill or a frame on which the sill is mounted. In the state of Fig. 3, as long as the table == nail 3 is inserted into the column (four) through portion 5, μ can be fixed to the member a. The stud insertion portion 5 is freely insertable in the normal state, ' Outside the 16' and when the stud 3 is inserted, the expansion of the piece is filled, and the external control gradually expands toward the front end side, preventing it from being smashed from the circular I-7.丨Installation Department The back side is closed:: In the case of inserting the nut, as long as the stud insertion portion 5 is inserted into the round opening mL 2 and then the stud 3 is inserted into the stud insertion hole 5, the The money scale riding device 1 is attached to the required age. 319730 8 200902828 The fixing structure of the hinge device 构成 formed by the stud 3 and the stud insertion 5 can be applied to the fixing structure of articles other than the hinge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the money chain device of the present invention viewed from the front side. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the hinge device shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the back side. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge device of the present invention, showing a state before being fixed to a desired member. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge device of the present invention, showing a state after being fixed to a desired member. [Description of main components] 1 hinge device 2 wing member 2a surface 2b back 3 stud 3a head 3b shaft portion 3c pressing portion 3d engaging portion 4 insertion hole 4a large diameter portion 4b small diameter portion 4 segment portion 9 319730 200902828 5 Stud insertion portion 5a Insertion space 5b Slit 5c Expansion piece 5d Tapered portion 5e Snap engagement portion 21 Circular mounting hole A Required member (threshold frame) 10 319730