TW200902523A - Salt forms of an alkyl sulfonamide NPY Y5 receptor ligand, and methods for their preparation - Google Patents

Salt forms of an alkyl sulfonamide NPY Y5 receptor ligand, and methods for their preparation Download PDF

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TW200902523A
TW200902523A TW96146705A TW96146705A TW200902523A TW 200902523 A TW200902523 A TW 200902523A TW 96146705 A TW96146705 A TW 96146705A TW 96146705 A TW96146705 A TW 96146705A TW 200902523 A TW200902523 A TW 200902523A
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acid
addition salt
acid addition
salt
trans
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TW96146705A
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Allan Carsten Dahl
Kim Lasse Christensen
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Lundbeck & Co As H
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Abstract

[(Methylethyl)sulfonyl](trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl)(1,3-thiazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)amide in the form of its acid addition salts and solvates hereof, methods for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Description

200902523 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及(曱基乙基)磺醯基(反式_4_{[(4气2_„比啶 基)(1,3-α塞吐-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺之酸加成鹽形 式’其係在神經胜肽Υ Υ 5受體之配位體,及如此係有用 於治療情緒失調(例如憂鬱症及焦慮症)及失調(例如肥 胖),以及製造的方法。 【先前技術】 (甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺具有下列結構:200902523 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to (mercaptoethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4_{[(4 gas 2_„pyridyl)) The 2-acid))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanidinic acid addition salt form is a ligand for the neuropeptide Υ 5 receptor and is used to treat mood disorders (eg depression) And anxiety (such as obesity), and methods of manufacture. [Prior Art] (methylethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl))) 3-thiazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanamine has the following structure:

(自由鹼肜弍) 式I的化合物於它的自由鹼形式係被揭示於同在申請 中之PCT申請案US06/024043(申請提交曰期2006年6月 2 1)及屬於一系列之烧基續醯胺衍生物,其係在神經胜肽γ Y 5受體之配位體,及如此係有用於治療情緒失調例如憂鬱 症,焦慮症及肥胖。 神經胜肽Y ( neuropeptide Υ,NPY )係表現於周邊及 中柩神經系統之3 6個胺基酸神經胜肽。此胜肽係胰多胜 肽豕族之成員,其亦包括胰多胜肽(pancreatic p〇lypeptide, PP )及胜肽 YY ( peptide YY,PYY)。此外,ΝΡΥ 之生物 效應係經由它與受體(其屬於G蛋白耦合性受體之超家族) 200902523 之交互作用來調節。 目前’五種NPY受體次類型已經被選殖出:Y1 ( D.(Free base oxime) The compound of formula I is disclosed in its copending application PCT Application No. US06/024043 (filed on June 21, 2006) and belongs to a series of bases. A guanamine derivative which is a ligand for the neuropeptide γ Y 5 receptor and is used for the treatment of mood disorders such as depression, anxiety and obesity. The neuropeptide Υ (NPY) system is expressed in the peripheral and middle sacral nervous system of 36 amino acid neuropeptides. This peptide is a member of the pancreatic peptide steroid family, which also includes pancreatic p〇lypeptide (PP) and peptide YY (PYY). In addition, the biological effect of ΝΡΥ is regulated by its interaction with the receptor, which belongs to the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors, 200902523. Currently, five subtypes of NPY receptors have been selected: Y1 (D.

Larhammar 等人,J. Biol. Chem.,1992,267, 10935-10938); Y2 ( C. Gerald 等人,】.61〇1(:116111.,1995,270,26758-26761 ) ; Y4 ( J. Bard 等人,J. Biol. Chem.,1995,270, 26762-26765) ;Y5(c. Gerald 等人,J. Biol. Chem.,1995, 270 ’ 2675 8-26761 );及 y6( P. Gregor 等人,J· Biol. Chem·, 1996,271,27776-27781 )。所有這些受體次類型係表現 於數種物種’除了 y6次類型之外,其已經被證明表現於 小既及兔子但非大鼠及靈長類動物。基於藥理學數據,γ3 次類型已經被提出。然而,Y3次類型尚未被選殖出及它的 存在留待被完整地建立。 NPY發揮數種生理效應。在動物研究的基礎上,很明 顯的’對於失調例如憂鬱症’焦慮症及肥胖,Νργ及它的 文體之間存在有助的關係。例如,Νργ表現係被證明對能 量狀態敏感,當ΝΡΥ給予降低能量消耗,及ΝΡΥ之另一 個重要的能力係去劇烈地刺激攝取食物(s. Kaira等人, End〇cr. Rev. ’ 1999,20,68-100) 。NPY Y5 受體亦已經 被證明係負責NPY所引發之食物攝取的受體次類型(c.Larhammar et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1992, 267, 10935-10938); Y2 (C. Gerald et al., ed. 61〇1 (: 116111., 1995, 270, 26758-26761); Y4 (J Bard et al, J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, 26762-26765); Y5 (c. Gerald et al, J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270 '2675 8-26761); and y6 (P Gregor et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1996, 271, 27776-27781. All of these receptor subtypes are expressed in several species 'except for the y6 subtypes, which have been shown to be small and Rabbits, but not rats and primates. Based on pharmacological data, γ3 subtypes have been proposed. However, the Y3 subtype has not yet been selected and its presence remains to be fully established. NPY exerts several physiological effects. On the basis of animal research, it is clear that there is a helpful relationship between Νργ and its stylistics for disorders such as depression, anxiety and obesity. For example, Νργ expression is proven to be sensitive to energy status when given Another important ability to reduce energy consumption and sputum is to stimulate food intake s. Kaira People, End〇cr. Rev. '1999,20,68-100) .NPY Y5 receptor has also been shown to be responsible for the Department of receptor sub-types caused by food intake of NPY (c.

Gerald 等人,Nature,1996,382,168-171 )。 另外,NPY及情緒失調例如憂鬱症及焦慮症之間的連 結係被建立於文獻中。例如,遭受慢性輕微壓力的大鼠表 現出失樂症狀(臨床上憂鬱症的特徵)(ρ· wiUner等人, Eur. J.Pharmac〇1.,1997,34〇,121132);它們亦在丘腦 200902523 下部含有升高程度之NPY mRNA,伴隨著其於海馬區的降 低。(V. Sergeyev 等人,pSyCh〇pharmacology,2005,178, 115-124)。與慢性輕微壓力相關之行為改變係藉由多種抗 憂誉 Μ 被反轉(P. Willner 等人,Eur. J.Pharmacol.,1997, 34〇,121-132)。在一個抗憂鬱的療法研究中,以西酞普 蘭(citalopram )處理之大鼠顯現出增加程度之海馬區Νργ 受體結合,而不改變類NPY免疫活性(H. Husum等人,Gerald et al, Nature, 1996, 382, 168-171). In addition, the link between NPY and mood disorders such as depression and anxiety is established in the literature. For example, rats suffering from chronic mild stress exhibit symptoms of amnesia (characteristics of clinical depression) (ρ·wiUner et al., Eur. J. Pharmac〇1, 1997, 34〇, 121132); they are also in the thalamus 200902523 The lower part contains elevated levels of NPY mRNA, accompanied by a decrease in the hippocampus. (V. Sergeyev et al., pSyCh〇pharmacology, 2005, 178, 115-124). Behavioral changes associated with chronic mild stress are reversed by a variety of anti-accounts (P. Willner et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 34, 121-132). In an antidepressant therapy study, rats treated with citalopram showed an increased degree of Νργ receptor binding in the hippocampus without altering NPY-like immune activity (H. Husum et al.

Neuropsychopharmacology,2001 ’ 2,183-191 );相反地, 電痙攣法產生增加程度之類NPY免疫活性,而不改變NPY 受體的結合。這些發現暗示,異常程度之NPY在憂鬱患病 中扮演角色,及能夠調節NP Y及/或NP Y受體功能(尤其 是在腦部邊緣)之藥劑係有用於治療憂鬱症。Υ5係表現於 腦部邊緣之ΝΡΥ受體(Μ. Wolak等人,J.Comp.Neurol., 2003 ’ 22 ’ 285-311 ;及 K. Nichol 等人,J.Neurosci.,1999, 19 ’ 1〇295_10304)。據此’能夠調節γ5受體功能之藥劑 係因而被預測有用於治療憂鬱症。 焦慮症之動物模型亦顯露出異常程度之ΝΡΥ。在一個 範例中,與母親分開之大鼠在整個成年期顯現出焦慮及憂 營的表現型(R. Huot 等人,Psychopharmacology,2001, 158 ’ 366-73 );它們在丘腦下部亦含有增加程度之類NPY 免疫活性’伴隨著該免疫活性於海馬區及皮層區之降低(p ·Neuropsychopharmacology, 2001 '2, 183-191); conversely, electroporation produces an increased degree of NPY immunological activity without altering the binding of the NPY receptor. These findings suggest that abnormal levels of NPY play a role in depression and that agents that modulate NP Y and/or NP Y receptor function (especially at the edge of the brain) are used to treat depression. Υ5 is expressed in the sputum receptor at the edge of the brain (Μ. Wolak et al, J. Comp. Neurol., 2003 '22 '285-311; and K. Nichol et al, J. Neurosci., 1999, 19 ' 1 〇295_10304). According to this, a drug system capable of regulating the function of the γ5 receptor is thus predicted to be used for the treatment of depression. An animal model of anxiety has also revealed an abnormal degree. In one example, rats separated from the mother showed anatomy of anxiety and sorrow throughout adulthood (R. Huot et al., Psychopharmacology, 2001, 158 '366-73); they also contained an increase in the hypothalamus. Such as NPY immunological activity' is accompanied by a decrease in the immune activity in the hippocampus and cortical regions (p ·

Jimenez-Vasquez 等人,Brain Res .Dev.,2001,26, 149-152 ; H. Husum 及 A. Mathe,Neuropsychopharmacology , 2002 , 27 ’ 756-64 ;及 H. Husum 等人,Neurosci Lett.,2002,333, 200902523 1 2 7 -1 3 Ο )。在第二個範例中,遭受恐懼情境之大鼠顯現出 增加的類焦慮症行為;它們在丘腦下部,扁桃體及腦核亦 含有增加程度之NPY ’伴隨其於額葉皮質區之降低。因恐 懼情境所產生的行為改變可以藉由以抗焦慮藥物治療而被 反轉。在一個恐懼情境的研究中,類焦慮症行為及改變Νργ 表現兩者係藉由以二氮平(diazepam )治療被反轉(r. Kysiak 等人,Neuropeptides ’ 2000,34,148-57 )。這些發現進 一步暗示NPY在焦慮症中扮演角色,及能夠調節Νργ及/ 或NPY受體功能(尤其是在腦部邊緣)之藥劑係有用於治 療焦鬱症。Y5係表現於腦部邊緣之NPY受體(m. Wolak 等人,J. Comp. Neurol.,2003,22,285-3 1 1 ;及 κ· Nichol 等人,J,Neurosci·,1999,19,10295-10304 )。據此,能 夠調節Y 5受體功能之藥劑因而被預測有用於治療焦慮症。 在我們實驗室中,揭示於同在申請中之PCT申請案 US06/024043中之烧基續醯胺衍生物已經在預測抗憂鬱活 性之動物模型中被評估。已經被發現,這些化合物產生相 似於已知抗憂鬱劑所觀察到之效應。式I之化合物係現在 被H. Lundbeck A/S所發展作為推定的抗憂鬱劑及抗焦慮 劑。 許多團隊已經假定各種用於治療這些失調之選擇性 NPY Y5小分子配位體。除了保持適當的醫藥要素以邁向 臨床’化合物應該具有有利的ADME特性例如代謝穩定 性。關於藥物-藥物交互作用及毒性的議題亦應該被注意。 藥物之代謝穩定性可以藉由它在肝微粒體的清除速率而被 200902523 預測。另外,細胞色素P450s ( CYPs)在代謝中扮演角色, 及CYP的抑制可以被使用於預測藥物-藥物交互 毒性的潛在風險。 此外’目前對於憂f症,焦慮症及肥胖的治療係上市。 然而’許多病患對目前的治療沒有反應。目此,對替代治 療方法仍然具有需求。 在動物模型的正向評估後’式J之化合物近期已經被 挑選用於臨床評估。然而,自由鹼形式之式Σ的化合物具 有非常低的水溶解速率,及亦似乎存在於不同的多型形 式,其在臨床發展計晝可以被開始之前1需要廣泛的特 性描述。因此,對於良好-定義’較佳地式J之化合物的結 晶鹽形式# t纟已經心見,該結晶鹽形式具有改善的水溶 解速率及對於醫藥調配之所有合適特徵。 現在已經發現,可以與小範圍之有機及無機酸兩者形 成具有改善的水溶解速率之式〗化合物的結晶鹽形式。 【發明内容】 式I之化合物與鹽酸,氫溴酸,草酸,厂甲苯磺酸, 磷酸及硫酸的鹽類皆沈澱為固體。數種其他酸類例如甲烷 磺酸,甲烷磷酸,硫酸氫鉀,酒石酸及丙二酸係亦被嘗試, 但其鹽類並未結晶而沈澱為油類。 一開始,所有鹽類係被CHN,TGA,DSC及X射線分 析。如果這些結果顯示正確的組成(CHN )及材料看似結 晶(X射線)’其在水中之溶解度亦被測量。 在水中之溶解度係藉由添加i 0_2〇 mg之鹽至【之 200902523 水中而制定。懸浮液係被避光及保持授掉μ小時。懸 洋液接著被離心及測量懸浮液中之pH值。 ^ 溶解度係藉由HPLC測量,及以相對於Q」叫之式t 之化合物的自由驗計算。樣品係藉由在分析前取出定;量 2_1上清液及以移動相稀釋胸挪倍而製備。溶液之剩 餘部分係保持授拌及在另外5天後測量上清液之pH值。 式I之化合物的鹽酸鹽,氫溴酸鹽,草酸鹽,p甲苯 石買酸鹽’麟酸鹽及硫酸鹽,與相對應的自由驗相比較,皆 具有相似或改善的水溶解速率。所有這些鹽類係結晶,除 了草酸鹽,其以粉末χ射線繞射評估,係只有部分结晶。 然而,在—些案例中,酸類可以形成^ 1 : !及2: : 驗)鹽類兩者,盆取法於β μ ,,, 八取决於反應條件,例如二鹽酸鹽,及一 些鹽類顯現多型現象。 在某些條件下酸加成鹽類之溶劑化物(例如水合物) 可以由含有水之溶劑系統中被沈澱。 -般而言,分離之鹽類似乎並非吸濕的。然而,一些 鹽類在加熱時係猶微不穩定,當藉由熱重力分析(Thermo 如心他—㈣,TGA)評估時。總體看來,氫演酸 鹽似乎最適合用於進—步醫藥發展,因為它係結晶,顯現 改善的水溶解速率,藉由τ ㈣的。 ㈣似乎&及亦顯露為非 據此本發明在一方 項醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2- 環己基)S篮胺。 面係關於酸加成鹽形式之(甲基乙基) 吡啶基)(1,3-噻哇-2-基))胺基]甲基} 10 200902523 在一個特殊具體實例中,該酸加成鹽包括等莫耳量之 (甲基乙基)續酿基(反式_4-{[(4-(2-。比咬基)(1,3-°塞β坐-2 -基)) 胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺及酸。 在一個特殊具體實例中,該酸係挑選自氫溴酸,鹽酸, 硫酸’草酸,磷酸及户-甲苯磺酸。 在進—步具體實例中,酸加成鹽係挑選自固體形式之 氫溴酸鹽’鹽酸鹽,硫酸氫鹽,草酸鹽,磷酸鹽及曱苯 , 磺酸鹽,例如非晶形或結晶形式。 在更特殊具體實例中,本發明關於結晶形式之(曱基乙 基)磺醯基(反式_4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(ι,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]曱 基}環己基)醯胺的酸加成鹽類,其挑選自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸 鹽,硫酸氫鹽’草酸鹽’磷酸鹽及甲苯磺酸鹽。 在另一個具體實例中’本發明關於固體形式之(甲基乙 ' 基)磺醯基(反式-4-U(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]甲 基}裱己基)醯胺的氫溴酸鹽,例如非晶形或結晶的形式。 在一個特殊具體實例中,本發明關於結晶形式之(甲基 乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3_噻唑_2_基))胺基] 甲基}環己基)醯胺的氫溴酸鹽。 本發明之另一方面係關於醫藥組成物,其含有(甲基乙 基)續酿基(反式-M[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3n2_&))j^]f 基}環己基)醯胺之酸加成鹽,其係挑選自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸 鹽’硫酸氫鹽,¥酸鹽’磷酸鹽,及广曱苯磺酸鹽,及一 或多個醫藥可接受的載劑或稀釋劑。 本發明之進一 #方面係、關於(甲基乙基)石«基(反式-4- 200902523 {[(4-(2 -ntt〇^Aw| - 酸加成鹽的用胺基”基}環己基则之 鹽,草酸趟,自㈣酸鹽’鹽酸鹽,硫酸氨 情緒失調所苦之心从 山肖於製造治療受 古之個體的醫藥組成物。 本發明之進一步方面係關於(甲基 {[(4-(2-吡啶其1 )兴驅基(反式-4- 足基)(1,3-噻唑_2_基))胺基]甲 酸加成鹽的用涂,1 衣已基)醯fe之 ^奸 途^係挑選自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸越,# ^ $ 鹽,草酸赜,z来放政 i J,L ^ 肥胖所苦二甲苯磺酸鹽’用於製造治療受 肥胖所古之個體的醫藥組成物。 又 本發明提供一種治療受情 立句合,調所苦之個體的方法, 八 ,°予個體治療上有效量之(甲基乙其彳# _ /ΓΜ r? Lu ^ 丞乙基)石頁醯基(反式-4- 义基)(1,3-噻唑_2_基))胺基] 酸加成赜,1 M f ^ 』T丞}J衣己基)醯胺之 攻風其挑遥自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸魄, 鹽,磷酸_ β '^硫馱虱鹽,草酸 ^ %θ义鹽,及少甲苯磺酸鹽。 本發明也提供一種治療受肥胖 包含哈予個駚、二* 叶汀古之個體的方法,其 ί[(4 (2 π比二有效量之(曱基乙基)磺酿基(反式-4- ㈤+坐冬基乃胺匐甲旬環己幻醢胺之 酸加成鹽,其挑選自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸_, ^ 土 ^ l ’硫酸氮鹽,草酸 孤’ ^酸鹽,及厂甲苯磺酸鹽。 - 在本發明之一個特殊具體實例中 .^ j甲,個體係人類。 在本叙明之另一個具體實例中, 俜认子人相,,, 所使用之醫藥組成物 係…予人類,例如受肥胖或情緒失調所苦之人* ^發明之-個具體實例中,情緒失^=症。在 之另—個具體㈣中,情緒失調係焦慮症。 200902523 在本發明之一個具體實例中’酸加成鹽係氫漠酸鹽。 在本發明之另一個具體實例中’酸加成鹽係鹽酸鹽。在本 發明之進一步具體實例中,酸加成鹽係硫酸氫鹽。在本發 明之更進一步具體實例中’酸加成鹽係草酸鹽。在另一且 體實例中,酸加成鹽係磷酸鹽。在另一個具體實例中,酸 加成鹽係甲苯磺酸鹽。 本發明之酸加成鹽亦包含溶劑化物例如水合物及多型 結晶形式。Jimenez-Vasquez et al, Brain Res. Dev., 2001, 26, 149-152; H. Husum and A. Mathe, Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002, 27 '756-64; and H. Husum et al, Neurosci Lett., 2002 ,333, 200902523 1 2 7 -1 3 Ο ). In the second paradigm, rats in a feared situation showed increased behavior of anxious anxiety; they also contained an increased degree of NPY' in the hypothalamus, the tonsils and the nucleus with a decrease in the frontal cortex. Behavioral changes resulting from fearful situations can be reversed by treatment with anti-anxiety medications. In a study of a fearful situation, both anxious behavior and altered Νργ expression were reversed by treatment with diazepam (r. Kysiak et al., Neuropeptides '2000, 34, 148-57). These findings further suggest that NPY plays a role in anxiety disorders and that the agents that regulate Νργ and/or NPY receptor function (especially at the edge of the brain) are used to treat anxiety. Y5 is expressed in the NPY receptor at the edge of the brain (m. Wolak et al, J. Comp. Neurol., 2003, 22, 285-3 1 1 ; and κ· Nichol et al, J, Neurosci, 1999, 19 , 10295-10304). Accordingly, an agent capable of modulating the function of the Y 5 receptor is thus predicted to be useful for treating anxiety. In our laboratory, the decyl ruthenium derivative disclosed in the PCT application US06/024043, which is also incorporated by reference, has been evaluated in an animal model for predicting anti-depression activity. It has been found that these compounds produce effects similar to those observed with known antidepressants. The compound of formula I is now developed by H. Lundbeck A/S as a putative antidepressant and anxiolytic. Many teams have hypothesized various selective NPY Y5 small molecule ligands for the treatment of these disorders. In addition to maintaining appropriate medical elements to advance clinically, compounds should have advantageous ADME properties such as metabolic stability. The issue of drug-drug interaction and toxicity should also be noted. The metabolic stability of the drug can be predicted by 200902523 by its clearance rate in liver microsomes. In addition, cytochrome P450s (CYPs) play a role in metabolism, and inhibition of CYP can be used to predict the potential risk of drug-drug interaction toxicity. In addition, the current treatment for anxiety, anxiety and obesity is on the market. However, many patients do not respond to current treatment. Therefore, there is still a need for alternative treatment methods. After the positive evaluation of the animal model, the compound of formula J has recently been selected for clinical evaluation. However, the free base form of the guanidine compound has a very low water dissolution rate and also appears to exist in different polymorphic forms, which require extensive characterization before the clinical development schedule can be initiated. Thus, it has been apparent for the well-defined 'preferred salt form of the compound of formula J, which has an improved water dissolution rate and all suitable characteristics for pharmaceutical formulation. It has now been discovered that a crystalline salt form of a compound of the formula having an improved water dissolution rate can be formed with both a wide range of organic and inorganic acids. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The compounds of formula I are precipitated as solids with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, oxalic acid, plant toluenesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid salts. Several other acids such as methanesulfonic acid, methane phosphoric acid, potassium hydrogen sulfate, tartaric acid and malonic acid have also been tried, but their salts have not crystallized and precipitated as oils. Initially, all salts were analyzed by CHN, TGA, DSC and X-rays. If these results show the correct composition (CHN) and the material appears to be crystalline (X-ray), its solubility in water is also measured. Solubility in water is established by adding salt of i 0 2 〇 mg to [200902523 water]. The suspension was protected from light and kept for a few hours. The suspension is then centrifuged and the pH in the suspension is measured. ^ Solubility is measured by HPLC and calculated as a free test with respect to a compound of formula t. Samples were prepared by taking the amount of 2_1 supernatant and diluting the chest with a mobile phase prior to analysis. The remainder of the solution was kept in the mix and the pH of the supernatant was measured after another 5 days. The hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula I, the hydrobromide salt, the oxalate salt, the p-toluene salt acid salt, and the sulfate salt, have similar or improved water dissolution rates compared to the corresponding free tests. . All of these salts are crystallized, except for oxalate, which is evaluated by powder enthalpy diffraction and is only partially crystalline. However, in some cases, the acid can form both ^ 1 : ! and 2: : test) salts, potting method β μ,,, 八 depends on the reaction conditions, such as dihydrochloride, and some salts Showing multiple patterns. Solvents (e.g., hydrates) of acid addition salts under certain conditions can be precipitated from a solvent system containing water. In general, the separated salts do not appear to be hygroscopic. However, some salts are slightly unstable when heated and are evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (Thermo is his heart-(T), TGA). In general, hydrogen citrate seems to be most suitable for the development of advanced pharmaceuticals because it is crystalline and exhibits an improved rate of water dissolution, with τ (iv). (d) It appears that & and also appears to be non-according to the invention in one of the sulfhydryl groups (trans-4-{[(4-(2-cyclohexyl)))). (ethylidene)pyridyl)(1,3-then-2-yl))amino]methyl} 10 200902523 In a particular embodiment, the acid addition salt comprises an equimolar amount (methyl b) Base) continuation of the base (trans _4-{[(4-(2-. than bite)) (1,3-° stopper β sit-2-yl)) amino]methyl}cyclohexyl) decylamine And acid. In a particular embodiment, the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, and household-toluenesulfonic acid. In a further embodiment, the acid addition salt is selected from the solid form of hydrobromide 'hydrochloride, hydrogen sulfate, oxalate, phosphate and toluene, sulfonate, such as amorphous or crystalline. form. In a more specific embodiment, the invention relates to a crystalline form of (mercaptoethyl)sulfonyl (trans--4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl)(ι,3-thiazol-2-yl))) An acid addition salt of an amine] mercapto}cyclohexyl)guanamine selected from the group consisting of hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydrogen sulfate 'oxalate' phosphate and toluenesulfonate. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a solid form of (methylethyl')sulfonyl (trans-4-U(4-(2-pyridyl)(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)) a hydrobromide salt of an amino]methyl}decyl)decylamine, for example in the form of an amorphous or crystalline form. In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a crystalline form of (methylethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl))(1,3-thiazole-2-yl)) a hydrobromide salt of amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanamine. Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a (methylethyl) continuation base (trans-M[(4-(2-pyridyl)(1,3n2_&))))) } Cyclohexyl) guanamine acid addition salt selected from hydrobromide, hydrochloride 'hydrogen sulfate, ¥acid phosphate, and broad benzene sulfonate, and one or more pharmaceuticals Acceptable carrier or diluent. The aspect of the present invention relates to (methylethyl) stone «base (trans-4-200902523 {[(4-(2 -ntt〇^Aw| - amine group for acid addition salt)" The salt of cyclohexyl, the bismuth oxalate, the (tetra) acid salt, the emotional imbalance of ammonium sulphate, the heart of the medicinal composition of the ancient genus of the treatment of the ancient medicinal composition. Further aspects of the invention relate to The coating of the base {[(4-(2-pyridyl 1)) (trans-4-indolyl) (1,3-thiazole-2-yl))amino]carboxylic acid addition salt, 1 coat Has been based on 醯fe^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating an individual suffering from obesity. The invention also provides a method for treating an individual suffering from a syndrome, and adjusting the suffering individual, VIII, ° to the individual therapeutically effective amount (methyl acetylation # _ /ΓΜ r? Lu ^ 丞 ethyl) sulphate (trans-4-indolyl) (1,3-thiazole-2-yl))amino] acid addition oxime, 1 M f ^ 』T丞}J Yijiji) The attack of guanamine is remote from hydrobromide, guanidine hydrochloride , salt, phosphoric acid _β '^ thioindole salt, oxalic acid % θ 义 salt, and less tosylate salt. The present invention also provides a method for treating an obese person comprising Ha 駚 駚, * 叶 古 古 古 古 古, ί[(4 (2 π is more than two effective amounts of (mercaptoethyl) sulfonyl (trans-4-(5)) + sylvestrein, acid addition salt, It is selected from hydrobromide, hydrochloric acid _, ^ soil ^ l 'sulphate nitrogen salt, oxalic acid l-acid salt, and plant tosylate. - In a special embodiment of the invention. System human. In another specific example of this narrative, 俜 子 人 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the other specific (four), the emotional disorder is anxiety. 200902523 In one embodiment of the present invention, the 'acid addition salt-type hydrogen desert acid salt. Another specific embodiment of the present invention. In the examples, 'acid addition salt hydrochloride. In a further embodiment of the invention, the acid addition salt is hydrogen sulfate. More in the present invention In one embodiment, the acid addition salt system oxalate. In another embodiment, the acid addition salt phosphate. In another embodiment, the acid addition salt toluenesulfonate. Acid addition salts also include solvates such as hydrates and polymorphic forms.

使用於此中之名柯憂鬱症係指疾病或失調例如憂攀 症’包括主要或嚴重憂鬱症,具有焦慮症狀之憂t症,其 具有由DSM IV (精神失調之診斷的及統計的手冊 (Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders), 第四版’ 2〇〇〇)所定義之焦慮失調形式抑或相關的焦慮失 調及其他與涉及憂鬱症有關之疾病。 使用於此中之名詞,,焦慮症,,意指失調例如恐慌失調 (panic disorder ),恐懼症(ph〇bias ),強迫症 (obsessive-compulsive disorder),創傷後壓力症候群 (post-traumatic stress disorde〇 ,急性壓力障礙 Ucute stress disorder ),廣泛 W 隹看生 γ . ,、 ’、、、慮失調(generalized anxiety disorder)及其他焦慮失調如同DSMlv*定義。 使用於此中之名β司肥胖,,意指肥胖,如定義於國際病 症分類法 第九b c丁本(ICD-9-CM )代碼278.00,亦即” 限制,如同過度累 或更多的身體質量 身體重量之增加超過骨骼及生理必需的 積身體脂肪的結果,,。在成年人中,3〇 13 200902523 指數(Body Mass Index,BMI )係被視為肥胖;6千萬的 美國人被視為肥胖,其相當於每三個成年人有一個。 使用於此中之”肥胖”亦包含病態性肥胖(M〇rbidThe term "compressed depression" refers to a disease or disorder such as sorrow, including major or severe depression, anxiety with anxiety symptoms, and has a manual for diagnosis and statistics by DSM IV (mental disorder ( Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders), the fourth edition of '2〇〇〇' defines the form of anxiety disorder or related anxiety disorders and other diseases associated with depression. The term used herein, anxiety, refers to disorders such as panic disorder, ph〇bias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorde U, Ucute stress disorder), a wide range of γ, , ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The term "beta" obese, as used herein, means obesity, as defined in the International Classification of Diseases ninth bc Ding (ICD-9-CM) code 278.00, ie "restricted, as excessively tired or more body The increase in mass body weight exceeds the results of bone and physiologically necessary body fat. In adults, the 3〇13 200902523 Index (BMI) is considered obese; 60 million Americans are seen For obesity, it is equivalent to one in every three adults. The use of "obesity" in this also includes morbid obesity (M〇rbid)

Obesity,AHA臨床代碼ICD-9-CM 278.01 )其係被診斷, 當病患重為理想體重之二或更多倍,當病患係比理想體重 多出100磅或更多,或當BMI係40或更多。6百萬的美 國人被視為病態性肥胖。 使用於此中之名詞”等莫耳,,意指,,具有相等數量之莫耳 數”。例如,1莫耳鹼+ 1莫耳酸代表等莫耳混合物。 使用於此之名詞”化學計量,,意指在化學反應中(例如 鹽類的形成)反應物(例如酸或鹼)之間的定量的關係。 使用於此中之名詞”酸加成鹽,,意指藉由將酸的所有或 部分的氫離子以正電性基(例如銨離子)取代所形成的化 三乙胺反應所形成之鹽: 合物,參見將草酸與等莫耳量之三Obesity, AHA clinical code ICD-9-CM 278.01) is diagnosed when the patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight, when the patient is 100 pounds or more more than the ideal weight, or when the BMI is 40 or more. Six million Americans are considered morbidly obese. The term "mole," means, with an equal number of moles, is used herein. For example, 1 molar base + 1 mole acid represents an equimolar mixture. As used herein, the term "stoichiometric," means the quantitative relationship between a reactant (eg, an acid or a base) in a chemical reaction (eg, formation of a salt). The term "acid addition salt" is used herein. By means of a salt formed by the reaction of all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with a positively charged group (for example, an ammonium ion) to form a triethylamine: see oxalic acid and the like. three

笨跋氩三乙按 (1:1¾ 鈕) 酸加成鹽,,進一步包含所有可能化Awkward argon triethyl hydride (1:13⁄4 button) acid addition salt, further including all possibilities

使用於此中之名詞,,酸加成 學計Ϊ之鹽類。以上實例說明1 與1莫耳酸反應),但與具有 胺類或鹼類,可形成具有非等3 14 200902523Use the nouns in this, acid addition to learn the salt of Ϊ. The above examples illustrate the reaction of 1 with 1 molar acid), but with an amine or a base, which can form a non-equal 3 14 200902523

3HCI 菹酸3HCI tannic acid

"濟井二锻珑斑 (2:1¾) 使用於此中之名詞,,質子性溶劑,,意指任何溶劑,其含 有可解離的H+例如羥基中連接於氧上的氫,或連接於:: 基上的氮。典型的質子性溶劑係水,醇類,一級胺等等。 反之,’’非質子性溶劑,,不含有可解離的H+。典型的非質子 性溶劑係醚類,酯類,酮類,碳氫化合物等等。 、 使用於此中之化合物的,,治療上有效量,,意指足夠去户 癒:減輕或部分停滞所給定疾病之臨床表現及2的併發症 之量。足以完成這樣的量係被定義為,,治療上有效量,,。用 於每一目的之有效量將取決於疾病或傷害的嚴重性,以及 個體之體重及一般狀態。要瞭解的是,決定適當劑量可以 使用例行實驗來達成’其藉由建構數值矩陣及測試矩陣中 不同的點,其均在經訓練醫師之一般技巧内。 使用於此中之名詞,,治療(treatment),,及,,治療 (treating)’,意指以對抗症狀例如疾病或失調為目的之病^的 管理及照顧。該名詞意欲包括治療病患所遭受的給定:狀 的:."a圍,例如給予活性化合物以減輕徵狀或併發症, L遲疾'病A ,周或症狀之發展,減輕或減缓徵狀及併發症, 及/或治癒或消除疾病、失調或症狀,以及預防症狀,其中 預防係被瞭解為以對抗疾病、症狀或失調為目的之病患的 15 200902523 管理及照顧,&包括給予活性化合物以預防徵狀或併發症 之襲擊。但是,預防疾病的(預防的)及_ (治命X的) >_本發明之兩個不同方面。被治療的病患係較佳為哺 乳動物,特別是人類。 【實施方式】 實驗性 在下列,標準縮寫字係被使用。此種縮寫字的實例包 括_(Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酿胺);TEA(三乙胺)㈣ ,(:(卜丁基)碳酸鹽)4〇c〜丁氧基幾基);Cbz(; 氧叛基),DPPA (二笨基-鱗酸疊氮化物);BzNCS (笨 甲醯基異硫氰酸酯);Et2〇(二乙醚);mtbe(甲基第 -丁基醚);EtOAc(乙酸乙醋);THF (四氫吱喃);£贿 (乙酉子)’ TFA (二氟醋酸);rt (室溫);h (小時); 及_ (分鐘)。此外,在某些例子中,製備本發明化合 “的方法係藉由提及代表性的試劑例如鹼或溶劑被一般地 ,述。所確認之特殊試劑係代表性的但並非包括性及並不 叮方式限制本發明。例如’代表性的驗包括但不限於 K2C〇3’ TEA或DIEA(二異丙基乙胺)。 、 、-發見式1之化合物的酸加成鹽類之形成係較佳 2非質子性有機溶劑或含有非質子性成分例如,甲苯, ^AC ’ 2_甲基-™F ’ n-庚烷,丙酮,2-丁酮及MTBE以 戶可選擇的質子性成分例如Et〇H之溶劑混合物來實行。 用的酸係標準實驗室試劑··濃縮鹽酸水溶液(大約π% )’辰縮氫溴酸水溶液(大約48% HBr ),濃硫酸(98% 16 200902523 H2so4),濃縮正石粦酸水溶液(85% H3p〇4)及試劑等級之 草酸及p甲苯石黃酸。式1化合物的自由驗係被懸浮於有機 溶劑或溶劑混合物中乃& Μ =1 π 。 。 初Τ及加熱到大約50_60。〇。有關的酸係 接著在加溫時加入,或係在開始便存在。反應混合物在此 時轉變成同質的,及係在室溫下保持擾摔介於3〇分鐘至 數小時(或隔夜),直到沈殿看似完成。沈殿物質係藉由 過濾被收集,以小量之新鮮溶劑清洗及乾燥。 一般方法:無水的溶劑係購自爾德利克化學公司 (Aldnch Chemical C〇mpany)並以收到狀態使用。 光譜係被測量於Bruker Avance 400光譜儀或3〇〇 MHz (瓦 里女(Varian ))以 CDC13 ’ DMSO-d6 或 CD3OD 作為溶劑, 以四甲基矽作為内部標準(除非另外註明)。化學位移(d ) • 係以pPm表示,耦合常數(J)係以Hz表現,及分裂形式 係描述如下:s=單峰;d=雙重峰;t=三重峰;q=四重峰;br= 寬峰;m=多重峰;dd=雙組雙重峰;dt=雙組三重峰;td = 三組雙重峰;dq=雙組四重峰。除非另外註明,質譜譜圖 獲得自使用電噴灑離子化(ESMS,Micromass Platform Π 或Quattro Micro)。對於LC-MS譜圖,下列方法係被使 用:Luna C18管柱,5%至95。/〇之甲基乙腈/H20具有0.05% 蟻酸。薄層層析法(Thin-layer chromatography,TLC)係 在以石夕膠60F254預先包覆(0.25 mm,EM Separations科 技公司)之玻璃平盤上實行。製備型TLC係在以矽膠gf 預先包覆(2 mm,Analtech.)之玻璃薄板上實行。石夕膠管 柱層析係在默克(Merck)矽膠60 ( 230-400網目)上實行。 17 200902523 炼點係藉由示差播 > 為 . 私熱析法(Differential Scanning"Jijing II Forged Freckle (2:13⁄4) The term used herein, proton solvent, means any solvent containing dissociable H+ such as hydrogen attached to oxygen in a hydroxyl group, or attached to :: Nitrogen on the base. Typical protic solvents are water, alcohols, primary amines and the like. Conversely, the ''aprotic solvent' does not contain dissociable H+. Typical aprotic solvents are ethers, esters, ketones, hydrocarbons and the like. A therapeutically effective amount of a compound for use herein, which means sufficient to be cured: to reduce or partially arrest the clinical manifestations of a given disease and the amount of complications of 2. A system that is sufficient to accomplish such a quantity is defined as a therapeutically effective amount. The effective amount for each purpose will depend on the severity of the disease or injury, as well as the weight and general condition of the individual. It is to be understood that the determination of the appropriate dose can be accomplished using routine experimentation by constructing a numerical matrix and different points in the test matrix, all within the general skill of the trained physician. The term "treating" as used herein refers to the management and care of a disease for the purpose of combating symptoms such as diseases or disorders. The term is intended to include the treatment of a given condition: a condition such as: administration of an active compound to alleviate symptoms or complications, L-late disease, progression of disease A, week or symptom, reduction or reduction Delayed symptoms and complications, and/or cure or eliminate of diseases, disorders or symptoms, and prevention of symptoms, among which prevention is understood as a disease for the purpose of fighting diseases, symptoms or disorders 15 200902523 Management and Care, & This includes administering the active compound to prevent attack or complications. However, prevention of disease (prevention) and _ (treatment of X) > _ two different aspects of the invention. The patient to be treated is preferably a mammal, especially a human. [Embodiment] Experimentality In the following, standard abbreviations are used. Examples of such abbreviations include _(Ν,Ν-dimethylcartoamine); TEA (triethylamine) (tetra), (:(dibutyl)carbonate) 4〇c~butoxy); Cbz( ; Oxygen base), DPPA (diphenyl-squaric acid azide); BzNCS (stupyl thiol isothiocyanate); Et2 oxime (diethyl ether); mtbe (methyl-butyl ether); EtOAc (ethyl acetate); THF (tetrahydrofuran); bribe (acetamidine) 'TFA (difluoroacetic acid); rt (room temperature); h (hours); and _ (minutes). In addition, in certain instances, the methods of preparing the compounds of the present invention are generally described by reference to representative agents such as bases or solvents. The particular reagents identified are representative but not inclusive and not The present invention is limited by the hydrazine mode. For example, a representative test includes, but is not limited to, K2C〇3' TEA or DIEA (diisopropylethylamine). The formation of an acid addition salt of the compound of Formula 1 Preferably 2 aprotic organic solvents or aprotic components containing aprotic components such as toluene, ^AC ' 2 -methyl-TMF ' n-heptane, acetone, 2-butanone and MTBE For example, the solvent mixture of Et〇H is used. The acid standard laboratory reagent is used · concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (about π%) 'accumulating hydrobromic acid aqueous solution (about 48% HBr), concentrated sulfuric acid (98% 16 200902523 H2so4 ), concentrated oxalic acid aqueous solution (85% H3p〇4) and reagent grade oxalic acid and p-toluene acid. The free test system of the compound of formula 1 is suspended in an organic solvent or solvent mixture & Μ =1 π Initially heated and heated to about 50_60. 〇. Related acid system Add during warming, or it will be present at the beginning. The reaction mixture will be homogenous at this time, and the system will remain at room temperature for 3 minutes to several hours (or overnight) until the Shen Temple appears to be completed. The sediment system is collected by filtration, washed and dried with a small amount of fresh solvent. General method: The anhydrous solvent is purchased from Aldnch Chemical C〇mpany and used in the received state. Measured on a Bruker Avance 400 spectrometer or 3 〇〇 MHz (Varian) with CDC13 'DMSO-d6 or CD3OD as solvent and tetramethyl hydrazine as internal standard (unless otherwise noted). Chemical shift (d) • expressed as pPm, the coupling constant (J) is expressed in Hz, and the split form is described as follows: s = singlet; d = doublet; t = triplet; q = quartet; br = broad; m = multiple peaks; dd = double sets of doublets; dt = two sets of triplets; td = three sets of doublets; dq = two sets of quadruple peaks. Unless otherwise noted, mass spectrograms were obtained from the use of electrospray ionization (ESMS, Micromass Platform Π or Quattro Micro). For LC-MS The following methods were used: Luna C18 column, 5% to 95. / 〇 methyl acetonitrile / H20 with 0.05% formic acid. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is based on Shi 60F254 pre-coated (0.25 mm, EM Separations Technologies) glass plate is used. Preparative TLC was carried out on a glass sheet pre-coated with 2 g (Analtech.). Shixi Rubber Column chromatography is carried out on Merck Silicone 60 (230-400 mesh). 17 200902523 The refining point is by differential screening > . Private scanning

Cal〇dmetry ’ DSC)來獲得,其使用 ΤΑ-儀器 DSC_Q1000 在5°C/min下校準以給定溶點作為開始數值。大約2 mg的 樣品係在氮氣流動下,於輕微密合的鍋中,在5艽/min下 加熱熱重 i 刀析法(Thermo gravimetric analysis,TGA) 係被實行以估算乾燥物質之溶劑/水含量,其使用TA_儀器 TGA -Q500。1-10 mg的樣品係在氮氣流動下,於開啟的 鍋中,在10°C /min下加熱。粉末x射線繞射圖係使用CuKal 放射線’在PANalytical X’Pert PRO X射線繞射儀上被測 量。樣品係使用X'celerator偵測器,在2q-範圍5-40°C下, 以反射模式來測量。 化學品之列表及來泺 反式-4-(胺甲基)環己烷羧酸、異丙磺醯氯及2-演-1-(2-吡啶基)乙-1 -酮溴酸鹽係由西格瑪奥德里奇公司(Sigma-Aldrich )提供。 18 200902523 式i之化合物的製備方法 方案1Cal〇dmetry ’ DSC) was obtained, which was calibrated at 5 ° C/min using a ΤΑ-instrument DSC_Q1000 with a given melting point as the starting value. Approximately 2 mg of the sample was subjected to a nitrogen flow and heated in a slightly tight pot at 5 Torr/min. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed to estimate the solvent/water of the dry material. The content was measured using TA_ Instruments TGA-Q500. The 1-10 mg sample was heated in an open pot at 10 ° C / min under a nitrogen flow. The powder x-ray diffraction pattern was measured on a PANalytical X'Pert PRO X-ray diffractometer using CuKal radiation. Samples were measured in reflection mode using an X'celerator detector at 2q-range 5-40 °C. List of chemicals and 泺trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, isopropylsulfonium chloride and 2-act-1-(2-pyridyl)eth-1-one bromate Provided by Sigma-Aldrich. 18 200902523 Preparation method of compound of formula i Scheme 1

HOOCHOOC

nh2 反式-4-(胺ΐ基) 環己坑羧酸Nh2 trans-4-(amine sulfhydryl) cyclohexane carboxylic acid

HOOCHOOC

5*ui NH8oc5*ui NH8oc

Cb2NM! 式111Cb2NM!

式ViVi

式】3(¾¾¾¾) 式I之化合物可以根據描述於方案1之程序被合成。 式II之化合物係由商業上可購得之反式-4-(胺甲基)環己烷 羧酸被合成及接著轉化成它的Cbz-保護的胺衍生物,以提 19 200902523 供式m之化合物。〇^保護基係被選擇性移除 之化口物。所;f于的胺係與異丙磺酉1氯搞合以S供式V ^ 間產物。Boc基係接著被移除及所得之式IV的胺〜、v :中 醯基異硫氰酸酯處理,以提供式VII之 糸以苯甲 σ物。式VII之3(3⁄43⁄43⁄43) The compound of formula I can be synthesized according to the procedure described in Scheme 1. The compound of formula II is synthesized from commercially available trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and subsequently converted to its Cbz-protected amine derivative to provide 19 200902523 for the formula m Compound. The 保护^ protects the substrate from being selectively removed. The amine of f is combined with isopropylsulfonium chloride to provide a product of formula V. The Boc substrate is then removed and the resulting amine ~, v: meso-indenyl isothiocyanate of formula IV is treated to provide a benzyl sigma species of formula VII. Formula VII

化5物接著被施以鹼性溶劑溶劑分解作用,以提供弋V 之硫脲中間產物。此中間產物接著盥 J νπι 有,昊_1-(2-吡啶基)乙_ i,搞合,以提…之化合物作為自由鹼。在最後—個 步驟中,式I之化合物被轉化為酸加成鹽類,例如式la之 氫溴酸鹽。 &quot;&quot; 實驗程序: 式II之中Μ逢物 反式_4-{[(t-丁氧基)醢胺基]甲基}環己烷叛酸: 將Boc2〇 ( 41·7 g ’ 190 mmol)被加入攪拌的雙相溶 液’其含有反式-4-(胺曱基)環己烧幾酸(25.0 g,^59 mmol),NaHCO3(20g,238mmol),水( 300 mL)&amp;Et2〇 (200 mL )於rt下。溶液之PH值係藉由添加額外份量之 飽和NaHC〇3水溶液被調整至pH〜9·0。在rt下攪拌24小 時之後’層相係被分開及水層係以1 M HC1水溶液酸化至 pH 4.0。水層係以EtOAc萃取。有機層係被分離及依序地 以水及鹽水清洗。有機層係在真空中被濃縮及在高度真空 下乾燥,以產生所欲之白色固體產物(23.3 g,57% )。β NMR (CDC13) δ 4.60 ( br s,1Η) ,2.99 ( t,2H,J = 6.4 Hz), 2.29-2.23 ( m,3H) ,2.05 ( dd,2H,J=13.6 及 3.2 Hz), 20 200902523 1.84 ( dd ’ 2H,J=13.2 及 2.8 Hz) ,1.44 ( s,9H) ,1.42 (br m,1H) ,0.97 ( dq,2H,J=25.6,12.4 及 3.2 Hz )。 式III之中間產物 (第三丁氡基)-N-({反式-4-[(苯基甲氧基)醢胲基]環己 基}甲基)甲醢胺: 反式-4-{[(第三丁氧基)醯胺基]曱基}環己烷羧酸(20.3 g ’ 0.073mol)係被懸浮於甲苯(420 mL)及在乾冰浴中冷 卻至-10°C。DPPA ( 15.8 mL,0.073mol)係被加入及冷卻 係持續。TEA ( 1 5.3 mL,0 11 mol )係在1 〇分鐘間被逐滴 加入。溶液顏色由乳白色轉變成澄清。混合物係由冰浴移 開,加熱至1 0°C及接著緩慢加熱至70°c。在1 5小時之後, 氮氣釋放係被觀察至結束及反應混合物轉變成黃色。混合 物係被冷卻至471及苯曱醇(22.8 mL,0.220 mol)係被 加入。混合物係被加熱至1丨〇。(3及攪拌隔夜。混合物係被 冷卻至50。(:及在真空下濃縮以獲得琥珀色固體。固體係以 去離子水(400 mL)及EtOAc ( 150 mL)處理。混合物係 被搖晃10 min及層相係被分離。水層係以EtOAc萃取數 次。有機層係被結合,在真空下乾燥及濃縮。所得之固體 係在MTBE中磨碎以提供白色固體(17.8 g,67% )作為 所欲之產物。iH NMR (CDC13) δ 7.34-7.286 ( m,3H),7.13 (d,2H,J=8_0 Hz),6.78 ( t,1H,J=6_0 Hz),4.97 ( s, 2H) ’3.3-3.14(br’m,iH),2.73(t’lH,J=6.3 Hz), US ( d,2H ’ J=l〇.6 Hz) , 1·64 ( d,2H,J=11.8 Hz), 21 200902523 1.35 ( s,6H) , 1.35-1.00 ( m,3H),0.87 ( q,2H,J=12.5 及 2.8 Hz)。 中間矗物 N-(反式_4_胺基環己烷)甲基(第三丁氧基)甲醢胺: 10〇/〇之Pd-c ( 0.20 g)係在rt下被加入授拌中的(第三 丁氧基)-N-({反式_4_[(苯基甲氧基)醯胺基]環己基}甲基)曱 fe 胺(2.0g,5.5 mol)之溶液於 EtOAc/MeOH( 1 : 1,50 mL ) 中。混合物係被去除氣體及以%淨化兩次,並進一步在rt, 靜止大氣下的H2氣體攪拌2h。混合物係透過矽藻土過濾 及濾餅係以EtOAc清洗。過濾液係在真空下濃縮以提供所 欲之白色固體化合物(1 3 g,91% )。丨H NMR (CDC13) δ4.59 (br ’ s ’ 1Η),2.97 ( t ’ 2Η,JT=6.4 Hz),2.63-2.58 ( m, 1H) ’ 1.87( d’ 2H’ J=12.4 Hz),1.75( d,2H,J=12.4 Hz), 1.44 ( s,9H),1.37 ( m,1H),96 ( m,4H)。 ESMS m/e : ( ( M+H) -55 ) + 式之中間產物 (第二丁氧基)-N-[(反式-4-{【(甲基乙基)項雄基】胺基)環 己基)甲基】甲醢胲: 異丙基〜醯氣(6.2 mL ’ 7.9 g,5 6 mmo 1 )係在rt下 被逐滴加入攪拌中的雙相溶液’其含有Ν-[(反式_4_胺環己 基)甲基](第二丁氧基)甲酿胺(l〇g,44 mmol ),1M NaOH 水溶液(100 mL)及Et20 ( 100 mL)。在攪拌2 h之後, 22 200902523 白色沈澱出現。沈澱物係藉由過濾被收集,以EkO清洗及 在真空下乾燥以獲得所欲之白色固體產物(9.5g,65%)。。 Ή NMR (CDC13) 54.58( br 1H) » 3.89( d&gt; 1H^ J = 8.0 Hz), 3.23 ( septet,1H,J=4.4 Hz ) ,2.96 ( t,2H,J=6.4 Hz ), 2.61 ( m,1H),2.09 ( d,2H,J=1 1.6 Hz) ' 1.89-1.74 ( m , 3H) ,1_44 ( s,9H) ,1.3 7 ( d,6H,J=6_8 Hz) ,1.22 (dq,1H,J=13.2 及 3.6 Hz ) ,1.09-1.00 ( br m,3H) 〇 ESMS m/e : 279 ( ( M+H) -55 ) +。 式VI之中間產物 [反式-4-(胺基甲基)環己基】[(甲基乙基)磺醢基]胺: TFA( 5 mL )係在rt下被加入攪拌中的溶液,其含有(第 三丁氧基)-N-[(反式_4-{[(甲基乙基)磺醯基]胺基}環己基) 曱基]甲醯胺(1.3 g,3.9 mmol)及 CH2C12 ( 45 mL)。在 4 h之後,溶液係在真空下濃縮及剩餘物係重新溶解於 CHC13。CHC13溶液係依序地以1M NaOH水溶液及鹽水清 洗’在NajO4下乾燥及接著在真空下濃縮以提供無色固體 自由鹼(0.88 g,97%) 。NMR (CDC13) δ 3.19-3.09 ( m, 2H) ’ 2.82 ( dd,2H,J=13.6 及 7.2 Hz),2.07 ( d,2H, J=13.6 Hz),1.88 ( d,2H,J=6_0 Hz) &gt; 1.64-1.60 ( br m &gt; 2H) 5 1-51-1.30 ( m , 2H),1.34 ( d,6H,J=6.8 Hz), 1.23-1.08 ( m,3H)。ESMS m/e : 235 ( M+H) +。The 5 is then subjected to alkaline solvent solvolysis to provide a thiourea intermediate of 弋V. This intermediate product is then 盥J νπι, 昊_1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl i, which is compounded to give a free base. In the last step, the compound of formula I is converted to an acid addition salt, such as the hydrobromide salt of formula la. &quot;&quot; Experimental procedure: In the formula II, the trans-formation of _4-{[(t-butoxy) decylamino]methyl}cyclohexane retinoic acid: Boc2〇 (41·7 g ' 190 mmol) was added to a stirred biphasic solution containing trans-4-(aminoindenyl)cyclohexane succinic acid (25.0 g, ^59 mmol), NaHCO3 (20 g, 238 mmol), water (300 mL) & Et2〇 (200 mL) at rt. The pH of the solution was adjusted to pH 〜9·0 by adding an additional portion of the saturated NaHC〇3 aqueous solution. After stirring at rt for 24 hours, the layer phase was separated and the aqueous layer was acidified to pH 4.0 with 1 M aqueous HCl. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated and washed sequentially with water and brine. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0> β NMR (CDC13) δ 4.60 ( br s, 1Η) , 2.99 ( t, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.29-2.23 ( m, 3H) , 2.05 ( dd, 2H, J = 13.6 and 3.2 Hz), 20 200902523 1.84 ( dd ' 2H, J = 13.2 and 2.8 Hz), 1.44 ( s, 9H) , 1.42 (br m, 1H) , 0.97 ( dq , 2H , J = 25.6 , 12.4 and 3.2 Hz ). Intermediate product of formula III (tertiary butyl)-N-({trans-4-[(phenylmethoxy)indolyl]cyclohexyl}methyl)carboxamide: trans-4-{[( The third butoxy)nonylamino]hydrazino}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (20.3 g '0.073 mol) was suspended in toluene (420 mL) and cooled to -10 ° C in a dry ice bath. DPPA (15. 8 mL, 0.073 mol) was added and the cooling system continued. TEA (1 5.3 mL, 0 11 mol) was added dropwise over 1 minute. The color of the solution changed from milky white to clear. The mixture was removed from the ice bath, heated to 10 ° C and then slowly heated to 70 ° C. After 15 hours, the nitrogen evolution was observed to end and the reaction mixture turned yellow. The mixture was cooled to 471 and benzoyl alcohol (22.8 mL, 0.220 mol) was added. The mixture was heated to 1 Torr. (3) Stirring overnight. The mixture was cooled to 50. (: and concentrated under vacuum to afford amber solid. The solid was treated with deionized water (400 mL) and EtOAc (150 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted several times with EtOAc. The organic layer was combined, dried and concentrated under vacuum. The obtained solid was triturated in MTBE to afford white solid (17.8 g, 67%) The desired product. iH NMR (CDC13) δ 7.34-7.286 (m, 3H), 7.13 (d, 2H, J = 8_0 Hz), 6.78 (t, 1H, J = 6_0 Hz), 4.97 (s, 2H) '3.3-3.14(br'm,iH),2.73(t'lH,J=6.3 Hz), US ( d,2H ' J=l〇.6 Hz) , 1·64 ( d,2H,J=11.8 Hz), 21 200902523 1.35 ( s,6H) , 1.35-1.00 ( m,3H),0.87 ( q,2H,J=12.5 and 2.8 Hz). Intermediate NN-(trans _4_aminocyclohexane Alkyl)methyl(t-butoxy)carbamamine: 10 〇/〇 of Pd-c (0.20 g) is added to the (rt-butoxy)-N- ({reverse) A solution of the formula _4_[(phenylmethoxy)decylamino]cyclohexyl}methyl)oxime amine (2.0 g, 5.5 mol) in EtOAc / MeOH (1: The mixture was degassed and purged twice with %, and further stirred for 2 h at rt, quis. H2 gas. The mixture was filtered through celite and the cake was washed with EtOAc. Concentrated under vacuum to give the desired compound as a white solid (1 g, 91%). 丨H NMR (CDC13) δ 4.59 (br ' s ' 1 Η), 2.97 (t ' 2 Η, JT = 6.4 Hz) , 2.63-2.58 (m, 1H) ' 1.87( d' 2H' J=12.4 Hz), 1.75 ( d, 2H, J = 12.4 Hz), 1.44 ( s, 9H), 1.37 ( m, 1H), 96 ( m,4H). ESMS m/e : ( ( M + H) -55 ) + intermediate of the formula (2 -butoxy)-N-[(trans-4-{[(methylethyl))) Male group]amino)cyclohexyl)methyl] formamidine: isopropyl group ~ helium (6.2 mL '7.9 g, 5 6 mmo 1 ) is added to the stirred biphasic solution at rt. Ν-[(trans-4_Aminocyclohexyl)methyl](second butoxy)caraamine (10 g, 44 mmol), 1M aqueous NaOH (100 mL) and Et20 (100 mL). After stirring for 2 h, 22 200902523 white precipitate appeared. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with EtOAc and dried under vacuum to give the desired white solid product (9.5 g, 65%). . NMR NMR (CDC13) 54.58( br 1H) » 3.89( d&gt; 1H^ J = 8.0 Hz), 3.23 (septet,1H,J=4.4 Hz ) , 2.96 ( t,2H,J=6.4 Hz ), 2.61 ( m ,1H),2.09 ( d,2H,J=1 1.6 Hz) ' 1.89-1.74 ( m , 3H) ,1_44 ( s,9H) ,1.3 7 ( d,6H,J=6_8 Hz) ,1.22 (dq, 1H, J = 13.2 and 3.6 Hz), 1.09-1.00 (br m, 3H) 〇ESMS m/e : 279 ( ( M+H) -55 ) +. Intermediate product of formula VI [trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl][(methylethyl)sulfonyl]amine: TFA (5 mL) is added to a stirred solution at rt. Containing (t-butoxy)-N-[(trans-4-{[(methylethyl)sulfonyl]amino}cyclohexyl) decyl]carbamamine (1.3 g, 3.9 mmol) and CH2C12 (45 mL). After 4 h, the solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was redissolved in CHC13. The CHC13 solution was washed with aq. EtOAc (aq. NMR (CDC13) δ 3.19-3.09 ( m, 2H) ' 2.82 ( dd, 2H, J = 13.6 and 7.2 Hz), 2.07 ( d, 2H, J = 13.6 Hz), 1.88 ( d, 2H, J = 6_0 Hz) &gt; 1.64-1.60 ( br m &gt; 2H) 5 1-51-1.30 ( m , 2H), 1.34 ( d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.23-1.08 ( m, 3H). ESMS m/e : 235 ( M+H) +.

式 v1-1 之-iJLjA N-({[(反式甲基乙基)磺醢基】胺基}環己基)甲基] 23 200902523 胺基}硫代甲基)苯甲醯胺: 苯甲醢基異硫氰酸酯(1 ·6 g,10 mmol )係在一氣氣 大氣壓下被加入[反式-4-(胺基曱基)環己基][(甲基乙基)確 酸基]胺(2.3 g,10 mmol)於 THF ( 1.6 g,10 mmol)之 溶液中,並接著在rt攪拌隔夜。反應混合物係在真空下濃 縮及所得之類膠物質係以己烷磨碎以獲得淺黃色固體產物 (3.8 g - 96%)。WNMMCDCIJ δ 10.86 ( s,1H),9.〇8 (s,1Η),7.86 ( d,1Η,J=4.0 Hz ),7.64 ( dt,1H,J=5 6-iJLjA N-({[(transmethylethyl))sulfonyl)amino}cyclohexyl)methyl] 23 200902523 Amino}thiomethyl)benzamide: Benzene Mercaptoisothiocyanate (1·6 g, 10 mmol) was added under a gas-atmospheric pressure [trans-4-(aminoindenyl)cyclohexyl][(methylethyl)-acid group] A solution of the amine (2.3 g, 10 mmol) in EtOAc. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the resulting gum material was triturated with hexane to afford a pale yellow solid product (3.8 g - 96%). WNMMCDCIJ δ 10.86 ( s, 1H), 9. 〇 8 (s, 1 Η), 7.86 ( d, 1 Η, J = 4.0 Hz ), 7.64 ( dt, 1H, J = 5 6

f ^ U 及 1.2Hz),7.54-7.49(m,3H),4_18(d,lH,J = 8.4Hz), 3.59 ( t,2H,J=6.0 Hz),3.25 ( septet,1H,J=4.0 Hz ), 2.14( dd,2H,J=7.2 及 2.4 Hz),1.91( d,2H,J=6.4 Hz), 1.74 ( m ’ 1H),1.29 ( d,6H,J=1 2.8 Hz),1.25-1.12 ( m, 2H) 。ESMS m/e : 398 ( M+H) +。 式VIII之中Μ ϋ物 (反式-4-{[(硫代甲基胺)胺基】甲基}環己基(甲基已基) 碭醯基]醢胺: K2C〇3 ( 2.00g ’ 14.5 mmol)係被加入含有 Ν-({[(反式 -4-{[(甲基乙基)磺醯基]胺基μ裒己基)曱基]胺基}硫代甲基) 苯曱醯胺(3.8 g,9.57 mmol) , MeOH ( 75 mL)及 H20 (25 mL )之溶液中。所得之混濁混合物係被回流1 6 h, 在此期間混合物轉變成澄清同質溶液。溶液係使其在真空 下冷卻及濃縮以產生固體。此固體係被溶解於丙酮及透過 矽溱土填充物過濾,接著額外以丙酮清洗矽藻土。過濾液 24 200902523 係在真空下濃縮以提供所欲之淺黃色固體產物(2.20 g, 79%) 。4 NMR (CDC13) δ 6.98 ( br s,1H) ,6.39-6.32 (br s’ 2H) ,3.50( br s,1H) ,3_32(m,1H) ,3.14 (m,2H),2.16-2.13 ( br m,1H),1.94-1.92 ( m,2H), 1.82-1.79 (m,2H),1.52-1.36 (m,2H),1.38(d,6H, J=6.8 Hz ) ,1 _26-l _ 10 ( m,2H ) 。ESMS m/e : 294 ( M+H ) 式i之化合物 [(甲基乙基)確速基](反式-4_ {[(4-(2_ΒΛ咬基)(1, 3_ 嘍唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醢胺: i N-[(反式-4-{[(甲基乙基)續醯基]胺基}環己基)曱基]胺 基}硫代甲基)醯胺(〇 _ 60 g,2· 0 mmo 1 )係在rt下被加入2_ 溴-1-(2-吡啶基)乙_ι_酮氫溴酸鹽(〇 57 g,2 〇 mm〇1)M Et〇H (20 mL)之攪拌溶液中,接著加入mEA ( i 〇5以,6 〇 mmol )。反應混合物係在回流下加熱4 h,冷卻至戌,及 在真空下濃縮。所得之剩餘物係被重新溶解於CHC13及依 序則寧檬酸水溶液,水及鹽水清洗。有機層係在Ν0〇4下 乾燥及在真空下濃縮。粗產物係藉切膠管柱層析法(% 伽Ac於己烧中)純化以提供所欲之棕褐色固體產物⑽ g ’ 69% ) 。 1H NMR (CDC10 δ 8 5R r 」 、 S.58 ( d,1H,J = 4.8 Hz), 7.89 ( dt,1H,J=7.6 及 1.2 Hz) ,7 71 ,」 ’ 7.71 ( td,1H,J=7_8 及 2.0 Hz),7.17 ( td,1H,J=4 8 及】〇 u, δ 及 12 Hz),5.25 ( br s, 1H) ^ 3.85 ( d - IR , J=8.4) &gt; 3 2W κ 、 ( br m,1H ) ,3.18 25 200902523 (t,2H,J=6.4Hz) ,2.14 ( dt,2H,J=12.0 及 1.2 Hz), 2.19 ( br ’ d ’ 2H,J=12.8Hz) ,1.62 ( br,m,3H) ,1.38 (d,6H ’ J二6.8Hz ),1.25 ( dq,2H,J=12.8 及 1.6Hz)。 LC-MS m/e ·· 395 ( M+H) + ; tR=2.14 min。 式I之化合物的酸加成鹽類 式la之化合物 (甲基乙基)磺醮基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3-嘍 f': I 唑-2-基))胲基]甲基}環己基)醢胺,氩溴酸鹽: (曱基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吼啶基)(1,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醢胺(1,0 g )係被懸浮於THF ( 7.5 mL )及 EtOH ( 2_5 mL )中及加熱至 60°C。於 THF ( 2 mL) 中之HBr ( 4 8% aq.,〇.3mL )係被加入。澄清的溶液係被 • 獲得。在rt下授拌大約3 0 min之後所欲之產物係沈溉。 產物係藉由過濾被收集,以小量的純淨溶劑清洗及在真空 下乾燥。 產生1_10 gr,DSC開始180.7°c。該鹽類具有1 : 1(酸: 鹼)化學計量’及藉由X射線分析認為是結晶的。 元素的分析(C,H,N) 經計算的(45.47,5.72,1 1.79) 經發現的(45.56,5.95,1 1.13) 式lb之化合物 (甲基乙基)確酿基(反式-4-{ [(4-(2-«Λ咬基)(1,3-嗅 26 200902523 唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺,盥酸讓: (曱基乙基)石簧酿基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-。比咬基)(1,3-11塞唾-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺(3.0 g)係被懸浮於THF ( 15 mL )及 EtOH ( 15 mL )中及加熱至 60°C。於 THF ( 5 mL ) 中之 HC1 ( app. 3 7% aq·,0.6mL )係在 2 min 間被加入。 澄清的溶液係被獲得。當在rt下攪拌隔夜,所欲之產物沈 澱。產物係藉由過濾被收集,以小量的純淨溶劑清洗及在 真空下乾燥。 f, ' 產生2.40 gr’DSC開始234.9°C。此鹽類具有1: 1(酸: 驗)化學計量,及藉由X射線分析認為是結晶的。 元素的分析(C,H,N) 經計算的(50_03,6.49,12.80) 經發現的(50.27,6.32,12.92) 式Ic之化合物 (甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{ [(4-(2-咕啶基)(1, 3-嘍 唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺,硫酸氫壟: (甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺(3.0 g )係被懸浮於THF ( 1 5 mL)及 EtOH ( 15 mL)中及加熱至 60°C。於 THF ( 5 mL) 中之H2S04 ( 98% ’ 〇.42mL )係被加入。澄清的溶液係被 獲得。當在rt下攪拌隔夜,所欲之產物沈澱。產物係藉由 過濾被收集,以小量的純淨溶劑清洗及在真空下乾燥。 產生3.29 gr,DSC開始178.9°C。此鹽類具有1 : 1(酸: 鹼)化學計量’及藉由X射線分析認為是結晶的。 27 200902523 元素的分析(C,Η,N) 經計算的(43.78,5.87,1 1.08) 經發現的(44.23,5.83,1 1.1 1) 式Id之化合物 (甲基已基)磺醢基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-·*啶基)(1, 3-嘍 嗤-2-基))坡基]甲基}環己基)¾坡,二(p_甲苯續酸鹽): (甲基乙基)續醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-»比啶基)(l,3-噻唑-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺(0.48 g)及無水ρ-甲苯磺酸 一水合物(0.60 g)係被懸浮於THF ( 5 mL)及加熱至60 °C。澄清的溶液係被獲得。當在rt下攪拌隔夜,所欲之產 物沈殿。產物係藉由過渡被收集,以小量的純淨溶劑清洗 及在真空下乾燥。 產生3.29 gr,DSC開始204.81。此鹽類具有2: 1(酸: 驗)化學計量,及藉由X射線分析認為是結晶的。 元素的分析(C,H,N) 經計算的(52.01,5·73,7.58) 經發現的(51.38,5_85,7.29) 以相似方式製備: 式Ie之化合你 (甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式_4_{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3-嘍 峻-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醯胺,草酸鹽: DSC開始135_4。(:。此鹽類具有1 : !(酸:驗)化學 28 200902523 計量’及藉由χ射線分析認為是結晶的。 元素的分析(C,H,N) 經計算的(49.57,5.82,1 1.56) 經發現的(49·30,5·87,1 1.39) 之化厶物 (甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-吡啶基)(1,3一嘍 咬-2-基))胺基]甲基}環己基)醢胺,磷酸鹽: DSC開始η nc。此鹽類具有i :丄(酸:鹼)化學 計量’及藉由X射線分析認為是結晶的。 元素的分析(C,H,N) 經計算的(43.80,5 94J1 35) 經發現的(43·47,6.22,10.63) 調配物 本發明之醫藥調配物可以藉由所屬技術領域 方法製備。例如,錠劑可以藉由混合活性…、’ 劑及/、或稀釋劑及接著以傳統製錠劑機器壓縮混::: 劑的實例包含··玉米殿粉,馬铃统粉,t:。佐劑或稀釋 明膝,乳糖,膠,及其類似物。通常被:用=腊酸鎮, 任何其他佐劑或稀釋劑可以被使用,前二k種目的之 活性成分。 為1:1們係相容於 用於注射之溶液的製備可以藉^f 成分及可能的 29 200902523 添加物溶解於注射溶劑 ,. 劁之—部分(較佳係無菌水),,周敕 溶液至所欲之體積,溶液 ^ 十 夜殺滅及填充於合適的安瓿或小 官。在所屬技術領域中任佃 任何傳統上使用之合適的添加物皆 可以被加入’前提為它們係相容於活性成分。f ^ U and 1.2 Hz), 7.54 - 7.49 (m, 3H), 4_18 (d, lH, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.59 (t, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.25 (septet, 1H, J = 4.0) Hz ), 2.14 ( dd, 2H, J = 7.2 and 2.4 Hz), 1.91 ( d, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.74 ( m ' 1H), 1.29 ( d, 6H, J = 1 2.8 Hz), 1.25 -1.12 ( m, 2H). ESMS m/e : 398 ( M+H) +. In the formula VIII ϋ ϋ (trans-4-{[(thiomethylamine)amino]methyl}cyclohexyl (methylhexyl) fluorenyl] decylamine: K2C〇3 ( 2.00g ' 14.5 mmol) is added to contain Ν-({[(trans-4-{[(methylethyl)sulfonyl)]amino]pyranyl) fluorenyl]amino}thiomethyl) phenylhydrazine A solution of the amine (3.8 g, 9.57 mmol) in MeOH (75 mL) and H20 (25 mL). The obtained turbid mixture was refluxed for 16 h, during which time the mixture turned into a clear homogeneous solution. Cooled and concentrated under vacuum to give a solid which was dissolved in acetone and filtered through a pad of alumina, followed by additional washing of the diatomaceous earth with acetone. Filter 24 200902523 was concentrated under vacuum to provide the desired light yellow Solid product (2.20 g, 79%). 4 NMR (CDC13) δ 6.98 (br s, 1H), 6.39-6.32 (br s' 2H), 3.50 (br s, 1H), 3_32 (m, 1H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.13 ( br m, 1H), 1.94-1.92 ( m, 2H), 1.82-1.79 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.38 (d, 6H, J =6.8 Hz ) , 1 _26-l _ 10 ( m,2H ) .ESMS m/e : 294 ( M+H ) [(methylethyl) valence] (trans-4_ {[(4-(2_ΒΛ)) (1,3-oxazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl) decylamine : i N-[(trans-4-{[(methylethyl) fluorenyl)amino}cyclohexyl) fluorenyl]amino}thiomethyl) decylamine (〇_ 60 g, 2· 0 mmo 1 ) was added to 2_ bromo-1-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene hydrobromide (〇57 g, 2 〇mm〇1) M Et〇H (20 mL) at rt. The solution was stirred and then mEA (i 〇 5 to 6 〇 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 4 h, cooled to hydrazine and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was redissolved in CHC13 and sequentially washed with aqueous citric acid, water and brine. The organic layer was dried at Ν0 〇 4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (% EtOAc) eluted to afford the desired tan product (10 g). 1H NMR (CDC10 δ 8 5R r ”, S.58 (d, 1H, J = 4.8 Hz), 7.89 (dt, 1H, J=7.6 and 1.2 Hz), 7 71 ," ' 7.71 ( td,1H,J =7_8 and 2.0 Hz), 7.17 (td,1H,J=4 8 and ]〇u, δ and 12 Hz), 5.25 ( br s, 1H) ^ 3.85 ( d - IR , J=8.4) &gt; 3 2W κ , ( br m,1H ) , 3.18 25 200902523 (t,2H,J=6.4Hz) , 2.14 ( dt,2H,J=12.0 and 1.2 Hz), 2.19 ( br ' d ' 2H,J=12.8Hz) , 1.62 ( br, m, 3H) , 1.38 (d, 6H ' J 6.8 Hz), 1.25 ( dq, 2H, J = 12.8 and 1.6 Hz) LC-MS m/e ·· 395 ( M+H) + ; tR = 2.14 min. The acid addition salt of the compound of the formula I is a compound of the formula la (methylethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl))). 3-喽f': Ioxazol-2-yl))indenyl]methyl}cyclohexyl)decylamine, argon bromide: (mercaptoethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{[(4) -(2-Acridine)(1,3-thiazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanamine (1,0 g) was suspended in THF (7.5 mL) and EtOH (2_5) (M) was heated to 60 ° C. HBr (4 8% aq., 〇. 3 mL) in THF (2 mL) was added. The solution was obtained. After about 30 min of mixing at rt, the desired product was sedimented. The product was collected by filtration, washed with a small amount of pure solvent and dried under vacuum. Yield 1_10 gr, DSC Start at 180.7 ° C. The salt has a 1:1 (acid: base) stoichiometry and is considered to be crystalline by X-ray analysis. Elemental analysis (C, H, N) Calculated (45.47, 5.72, 1 1.79) (45.56, 5.95, 1 1.13) of the compound (methylethyl) of the formula lb (trans--4-{ [(4-(2-«)) Olfactory 26 200902523 oxazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl) decylamine, decanoic acid: (mercaptoethyl) stellate base (trans-4-{[(4-(2- (比11)(1,3-11-deso-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanamine (3.0 g) was suspended in THF (15 mL) and EtOH (15 mL) And heated to 60 ° C. HC1 (app. 3 7% aq·, 0.6 mL) in THF (5 mL) was added over 2 min. A clear solution was obtained. When stirred overnight at rt, the desired product precipitated. The product was collected by filtration, washed with a small amount of neat solvent and dried under vacuum. f, ' produces 2.40 gr' DSC starting at 234.9 °C. This salt has a 1:1 (acid: test) stoichiometry and is considered to be crystalline by X-ray analysis. Elemental analysis (C, H, N) Calculated (50_03, 6.49, 12.80) Found (50.27, 6.32, 12.92) Compound of formula Ic (methylethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{ [(4-(2-Acridine)(1,3-oxazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)decylamine, hydrogen sulphate: (methylethyl)sulfonyl ( Trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl)(1,3-thiazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)decylamine (3.0 g) was suspended in THF (1 5 mL) and EtOH (15 mL) and heated to 60 °C. H2S04 (98% '〇.42 mL) in THF (5 mL) was added. A clear solution was obtained. When stirred at rt overnight, the desired product precipitated. The product was collected by filtration, washed with a small amount of neat solvent and dried under vacuum. Produced 3.29 gr, DSC starts at 178.9 °C. This salt has a 1:1 (acid: base) stoichiometry and is considered to be crystalline by X-ray analysis. 27 200902523 Elemental analysis (C, Η, N) Calculated (43.78, 5.87, 1 1.08) Found (44.23, 5.83, 1 1.1 1) Compound of formula Id (methylhexyl)sulfonyl (reverse) -4-{[(4-(2-·*)pyridyl)(1,3-indol-2-yl)))yl]methyl}cyclohexyl) 3⁄4 slope, bis(p_toluene) ): (methylethyl) fluorenyl (trans-4-{[(4-(2-»-pyridyl)(l,3-thiazol-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl The indoleamine (0.48 g) and anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.60 g) were suspended in THF (5 mL) and heated to 60 °C. A clear solution was obtained. When stirring at rt overnight, the desired product is Shen Dian. The product was collected by a transition, washed with a small amount of neat solvent and dried under vacuum. Produced 3.29 gr, DSC starts 204.81. This salt has a 2: 1 (acid: test) stoichiometry and is considered to be crystalline by X-ray analysis. Elemental analysis (C, H, N) Calculated (52.01, 5.73, 7.58) Found (51.38, 5_85, 7.29) Prepared in a similar manner: Formula Ie compounded you (methylethyl) sulfonate Base (trans_4_{[(4-(2-pyridyl)(1,3-indolyl-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl)guanamine, oxalate: DSC starting 135_4. (: This salt has a 1: (acid: test) chemistry 28 200902523 Measure 'and is considered to be crystalline by χ ray analysis. Elemental analysis (C, H, N) Calculated (49.57, 5.82, 1 1.56) Found (49.30,5·87,1 1.39) bismuth (methylethyl)sulfonyl (trans-4-{[(4-(2-pyridyl))) 3 喽 bit-2-yl))amino]methyl}cyclohexyl) decylamine, phosphate: DSC starts η nc. This salt has i: 丄 (acid: base) stoichiometry' and by X-ray Analysis is considered to be crystalline. Analysis of elements (C, H, N) Calculated (43.80, 5 94J1 35) Found (43·47, 6.22, 10.63) Formulations The pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention may be subordinated BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Processes are prepared. For example, tablets can be compressed by mixing active agents, 'agents and/or diluents and then with conventional tableting machines: Examples of agents include · corn house powder, horse ring system Powder, t: adjuvant or diluted knee, lactose, gum, and the like. Usually: use = tartrate, any other adjuvant or diluent can be used, the first two k kinds of active ingredients. For the preparation of 1:1 compatible with the solution for injection, it can be dissolved in the injection solvent by using the ingredients and possible 29 200902523, 劁 — - part (preferably sterile water), 敕 solution To the desired volume, the solution is killed for ten nights and filled in a suitable ampoule or small official. Any suitable additives conventionally used in the art can be added, provided that they are compatible with Active ingredient.

髏外方法 式1之化合物的醫藥特性係被評估於選殖之人類NPY π受體,其使用揭示於美國專利號碼6,i24,33i中之步驟。 放射配位髖結合 膜懸洋液係稀釋於結合緩衝液,其增補〇1%牛血清白 蛋白以產生最理想的膜蛋白質濃度,如此在分析中uq—PYY 被膜結合係少於10%之被遞送至樣品中之 (100,000 dpm/樣品=〇.〇8 ηΜ用於競爭結合分析&gt;125ι ργγ 及小分子配位體競爭者係亦被稀釋至所欲之濃度於增補之 結合緩衝液。個別樣品係接著被製備於96孔聚丙烯微滴 定平盤中,其藉由混合125;[_ρΥΥ,競爭胜肽或增補結合緩 衝液(25 pL ) ’及最後’膜懸浮液(200 μΐ )。樣品係在 3〇°C培養120分鐘。培養係藉由過濾通過Whatman gf/c 過;慮益(以1 %聚乙烯亞胺預先包覆及在使用前以空氣乾 燥)而終止,接著以5 mL之冰冷結合緩衝液清洗。設置 過濾、器的膜(filter-trapped membranes)係以 MeltiLex 固體 閃爍體(Wallax,Turku,Finland )充滿及在 Wallac 貝它-十盤讀取器中計數125I-PYY。或者,培養係在GF/C過濾 彳盤(以1%聚乙烯亞胺預先包覆及在使用前以空氣乾燥) 中實行,接著真空過濾及以300 pL之冰冷結合緩衝液三次 30 200902523 清洗。50 μί之UltimaGold (Packard)閃爍體係被加入及 在 Wallac MicroBeta Trilux 中計數 125ΐ_ργγ。非特異性結 合係藉由300 ηΜ人類ΡΥΥ定義。在時間進程及競爭研究 中之特異性結合典型地係8〇% ;大部分非特異性結合係與 過濾器聯結。結合數據係使用可獲得於GraphpAD prism package(聖地牙哥,加州)之非線性回歸及統計技巧分析。 使用此步驟,輻射標記配位體(標記之ργγ或替 代幸吾射配位體例如12 5 Τ 士發0夕*\jp v \Extracorporeal Methods The pharmaceutical properties of the compounds of Formula 1 are evaluated in the selected human NPY π receptor using the procedure disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6, i24, 33i. The radioligated hip-bound membrane suspension is diluted in binding buffer, which supplements 〇1% bovine serum albumin to produce the optimal membrane protein concentration, so the uq-PYY membrane binding system is less than 10% in the analysis. Delivered into the sample (100,000 dpm/sample = 〇.〇8 ηΜ for competitive binding assays) 125ι ργγ and small molecule ligand competitors were also diluted to the desired concentration in the supplemental binding buffer. The sample was then prepared in a 96-well polypropylene microtiter plate by mixing 125; [_ρΥΥ, competing peptide or supplementation binding buffer (25 pL)' and finally 'membrane suspension (200 μΐ). The cells were incubated at 3 ° C for 120 minutes. The culture was stopped by filtration through Whatman gf/c; precaution (pre-coated with 1% polyethyleneimine and air dried before use), followed by 5 mL The ice-cold binding buffer was cleaned. Filter-trapped membranes were filled with MeltiLex solid scintillator (Wallax, Turku, Finland) and 125I-PYY was counted in a Wallac beta-dish reader. Or, the culture is in GF/C The tray (pre-coated with 1% polyethyleneimine and air dried before use) was then vacuum filtered and washed with 300 pL of ice-cold binding buffer three times 30 200902523. 50 μί UltimaGold (Packard) scintillation system It was added and counted 125 ΐ _ ρ γ in Wallac MicroBeta Trilux. Non-specific binding is defined by 300 Μ human ΡΥΥ. Specific binding in time course and competition studies is typically 8%; most non-specific binding lines Filter linkage. Combine data using nonlinear regression and statistical analysis available in the GraphPAD prism package (San Diego, Calif.) Use this procedure to radiolabel the ligand (labeled ργγ or replace the sacred partner) For example, 12 5 Τ士发0夕*\jp v \

瓶妁如1掠5己之NpY)之化合物結合到表現 於COS-7細胞之選殖人類npy 為《Β* a ’皇人類JNPY 體之膜係在體外實驗 測定,其顯露出具有人類及大鼠贈5受體結合親和力分 別為Κ1 = 15及〇·8ηΜ之體外藥物學數據圖表。與其他已 知的藥物標的相比較’式【之化合物對於人類Νργ5展現 :5 000倍選擇性,及係進一步在體外為強有力的人類Νργ5 爻體之拮抗劑,具有IC5G = 4.4 ηΜ。 【圖式簡單說明】 【主要元件符號說明】 益 31The compound of the bottle, such as NpY, which binds to 5 hexagrams, binds to the selected human npy which is expressed in COS-7 cells. The membrane system of the Β* a 'huang human JNPY body is determined in vitro, and it is revealed to have human and large The 5 receptor binding affinities of the mice were in vitro pharmacological data charts of Κ1 = 15 and 〇·8ηΜ, respectively. Compared with other known drug targets, the compound showed a 5,000-fold selectivity for human Νργ5 and a further potent antagonist of human Νργ5 steroid in vitro with IC5G = 4.4 ηΜ. [Simple description of the diagram] [Explanation of main component symbols] Benefit 31

Claims (1)

200902523 十、申請專利範園: 1·種壬馱加成鹽形式之(甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式_4_ {[(4 (2 t匕疋基)(1,3_喧唾_2_基》胺基]曱基)環己基)酸胺。 .根據申明專利範圍第丄項之酸加成鹽,其中該酸加 成鹽包含等莫耳量之w 甲基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{[(4-(2-°比 咬基)(1,3-嘍^·2_基))胺基]甲基}環己基)酸胺及酸。 3_根據刖述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽,其中 該酸係選擇自氫漠酸’鹽酸’硫酸,草酸,填酸及广甲苯 磺酸。 4.根據月)述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽,其中 5亥I加成鹽係璉擇自氫溴酸鹽,鹽酸鹽,硫酸氫鹽,草酸 鹽’磷酸鹽及p-甲苯磺酸鹽。 ' 5 ‘根據剛述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽,其中 . 酸加成鹽係溶劑化物,例如水合物。 6 ·根據‘述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽,其呈 固體形式,例如非晶形或結晶形式。 7·根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽,其呈 結晶形式。 8.根據則述申請專利範圍中任一項之的酸加成鹽,其 係呈固體形式,其中該酸加成鹽係氫溴酸鹽。 9· 一種壬結晶形式之(曱基乙基)磺醯基(反式-4-{ [(4-(2-。比咬基)(1,3-塞唑_2_基d胺基]甲基丨環己基)醯胺氫溴酸 鹽。 1 0. —種根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項之酸加成鹽 32 200902523 之用途,其係作為醫藥品。 1 1 一種醫藥組成物,包含根據申請專利範圍第 項中任-項的酸加成鹽,及醫藥上可接受之載劑及稀釋 劑。 1 2.根據申請專利範圍第丨丨項之醫藥組成物,其中該 酸加成鹽係氫溴酸鹽。 13 · —種根據申請專利範圍第1 項中任一項之酸加 成鹽或其溶劑化物之用途,其係用於製造用於治療患有情 緒失調之個體的醫藥組成物。 14_根據申請專利範圍第13項之用途,其中情緒失調 係憂鬱症。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第13項之用途,其中情緒失調 係焦慮症。 16. 種根據申請專利範圍第1 -9項中任一項之酸加 成鹽或其溶劑化物之用途,其係用於製造用於治療患有肥 胖之個體的醫藥組成物。 17. 根據申請專利範圍第13至16項中任一項之用途, 其中該酸加成鹽係氫溴酸鹽。 1 8.根據申請專利範圍第13至丨7項中任一項之用途, 其中該溶劑化物係水合物。 i9.根據申請專利範圍第13至18項中任一項之用途’ 其中該個體係人類。 2〇_ —種治療患有情緒失調之個體的方法,其包含給 予該個體治療上有效量之根據申請專利範圍第i_9項中任 33 200902523 一項之酸加成鹽,或其溶劑化物。 21 ·根據申請專利範圍第2〇項之方法,其中該情緒失 調係憂欝症。 22.根據申請專利範圍第2〇項之方法,其中該情緒失 調係焦慮症。 •一 療心有肥胖之個體的方法,其包含給予該 個體治療上有效量之根據申請專利範圍第1-9射任一項 之酸加成鹽,或其溶劑化物。 24_根據申請專利範圍第2〇至23項中任一項之方法, 其中該酸加成鹽係氫溴酸鹽。 I根據申請專利範圍第2〇至24項中 其中該溶劑化物係水合物。 -·根據申請專利範圍第2〇至25項中 其中該個體係人類。 Θ &lt;万法’ Η'一、圖式: 無 34200902523 X. Application for Patent Park: 1. (Methyl ethyl) sulfonyl group in the form of a sputum addition salt (trans _4_ {[(4 (2 t 匕疋))) _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mercapto (trans-4-{[(4-(2-) ratio) (1,3-(2)-2-yl)amino)methyl}cyclohexyl) acid and acid. The acid addition salt according to any one of the claims, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen desert acid 'hydrochloric acid' sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, acid and polytoluenesulfonic acid. 4. The acid addition salt according to any one of the claims, wherein the 5 Hai I addition salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydrogen sulfate, oxalate 'phosphate and P-toluenesulfonate. '5' is an acid addition salt according to any one of the following claims, wherein an acid addition salt solvate, such as a hydrate. The acid addition salt according to any one of the above claims, which is in a solid form, such as an amorphous or crystalline form. An acid addition salt according to any one of the preceding claims, which is in crystalline form. The acid addition salt according to any one of the preceding claims, which is in solid form, wherein the acid addition salt is a hydrobromide salt. 9. A fluorenyl (sulfonylethyl) sulfonyl group in the form of ruthenium (trans-4-{ [(4-(2-) than butyl) (1,3-pyrazole-2-yl-l-amino) Methyl fluorenylcyclohexyl) guanamine hydrobromide. The use of the acid addition salt 32 200902523 according to any one of the preceding claims, which is a pharmaceutical product. An acid addition salt according to any one of the items of the scope of the patent application, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a diluent. 1 2. The pharmaceutical composition according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the acid addition A salt-based hydrobromide salt. The use of an acid addition salt or a solvate thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the manufacture of a medicament for treating an individual suffering from an emotional disorder Composition 14_ According to the application of the scope of claim 13, wherein the mood disorder is depression. 15. According to the application of the scope of claim 13, wherein the mood disorder is anxiety disorder. Use of an acid addition salt or a solvate thereof according to any one of items -9, A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of an individual suffering from obesity. The use according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the acid addition salt is a hydrobromide salt. The use of any one of clauses 13 to 7, wherein the solvate is a hydrate. The use of any one of claims 13 to 18 wherein the system is human. 2〇_ A method of treating an individual suffering from an emotional disorder, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of an acid addition salt, or a solvate thereof, according to any one of claims 31 200902523 of claim i. The method of claim 2, wherein the mood disorder is sorrow. 22. The method of claim 2, wherein the mood disorder is an anxiety disorder. An acid addition salt, or a solvate thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 9 of the patent application, which comprises administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount. 24_A method according to any one of claims 2 to 23. , Wherein the acid addition salt is a hydrobromide salt. I according to the scope of claims 2 to 24 of the solvate hydrate. - According to the scope of claims 2 to 25 of the patent system Θ &lt;万法' Η'1, schema: no 34
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