TW200902339A - Micro-optic security and image presentation system - Google Patents

Abstract

A synthetic micro-optic system and security device is disclosed including an in-plane image formed of an array or pattern of image icons and an array of focusing elements, the system producing at least two different synthetic images whereby one synthetic image operates to modulate or control the extent of the appearance of another synthetic image. In an exemplary form, the array of image icons forms an in-plane synthetic image, while the interaction of the array of focusing elements with the array of image icons forms a separate synthetically magnified image that serves to control the field of view of the in-plane image and, thus, serves to modulate or control the extent of appearance of the in-plane image. The appearance of the in-plane image, thus, visually appears and disappears, or turn on and off, depending upon the viewing angle of the system.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a micro-optical image presentation system which, in the exemplary embodiment, is formed by an array of focusing elements and an array of image-representing elements in a polymer film. The invention also relates to a synthetic magnification micro-optic system which, in the exemplary embodiment, is formed as a polymeric film. The unusual effects provided by the various embodiments are disclosed as security devices for the public and covert identification of currency, documents and merchandise, as well as visual enhancement of merchandise, packaging, printed materials and consumer merchandise. [Prior Art] Various image presentation systems have been tried previously. A typical image rendering system includes traditional printing techniques. Some image rendering systems include holographic photographic image displays and/or relief image features. These systems all have the disadvantage of being related to the nature or quality of the displayed image. More specifically, the channels and the like have disadvantages 'that they can be quickly copied, and thus cannot be used as an authentication or security device, and various optical materials have been used to provide an image system for the identification of currency and documents' from counterfeiting. Product identification and the identification of reliable products, as well as visual enhancement of the manufactured items and packaging. Examples include holographic imaging displays, as well as other imaging systems that include lenticular structures and arrays of spherical microlenses. Full-image photography has been commonly used for credit card, driver's license and clothing labels. An example of a lenticular structure for file security is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,8,92,336, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The security thread is transparent and has a printed pattern at one end. The other end is a lenticular lens structure conforming to the printed pattern. The lenticular lens structure is described as comprising a plurality of parallel cylindrical lenses ' or alternatively a spherical or honeycomb lens. U.S. Patent No. 5,712,731, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all The lens can also be an astigmatic lens. The lenses are each typically 5 〇 _ 250 μηι and have a typical focal length of 200 μηη. These methods all suffer from similar disadvantages. It produces an extremely thick structure that is particularly unsuitable for document authentication. The use of cylindrical or spherical lenses provides a narrow range of inspections that produce blurred images and require precise and difficult correction of the focal point of the lens with the associated image. In addition, it has not been verified as a particularly effective safety or anti-counterfeiting measure. In these and other shortcomings, the industry needs safe and visually unique optical materials that promote the open identification of currency, documents, manufactured objects and goods, and provide visual enhancement of manufactured objects, goods and packaging. Optical material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an image rendering system, such as a micro-optical image rendering system. For example, 'a synthetic optical imaging system can be provided that includes an array of focusing elements' and an imaging system that, as described below, includes or is formed from an array or pattern of image-capturing elements, wherein the illustrated elements are Setting g to collectively form an image or some desired information, and wherein the array of poly-6-200902339 focal elements is consistent with the image system, for example, via optical bonding, to form at least a portion of the image representation A synthetic optical image in which the synthetic optical image is selectively magnified. In another image presentation system provided, 'which, as described below, includes or is formed from an array or pattern of graphic elements of the microstructure, wherein the graphical elements of the microstructure are designed to collectively an image or Certain selected information, and wherein the imaging system is designed to exist separately, and to view images or read information, such as a magnifying glass or microscope, by using an amplification device provided independently of the imaging system. The present invention also relates to a film material 'which uses a two-dimensional array of regular non-cylindrical lenses to magnify the micro image, which is referred to herein as an image representation or a simple image and does not pass through the individuality of the individual lens/illustrated image system. The combined performance forms a synthetically magnified image. The synthetically magnified image and the surrounding background may be positive or negative, colorless or colored, and the image or the surrounding background or both may be transparent, translucent, colored, fluorescent, and pitiful. Displaying an optically variable color, metallized or substantially retroreflective. Displayed on a transparent or colored background: the material of the color image is particularly suitable for use in conjunction with the printed information below it. When a material is applied to a print message, both the print information and the image can be viewed simultaneously in space or in a dynamically moving relationship with each other. Such materials can also be placed on top of the printing, i.e., have a print applied to the uppermost (lens) surface of the material. On the other hand, materials that display color (or any color, including white and black) images on translucent or substantially different opaque backgrounds are particularly suitable for use alone or in combination with printed information, but not with The next print is combined with the news. The amount of magnification of the composite image obtained in 200902339 can be controlled by the selection of a number of factors, including the degree of skew 1 between the axis of symmetry of the lens array and the axis of symmetry of the illustrated array. The regular periodic array has an axis of symmetry that defines the line that can surround the reflection and does not change the basic geometry of the pattern and the line of the ideal array that is infinite. For example, a square array can reflect reflections around any square diagonal without changing the relative orientation of the array. If the sides of the square are corrected by the X and y axes of the plane, then the sides of the square will still These axis corrections assume that the sides are identical and indistinguishable. I call the array have rotational symmetry or rotational symmetry. Rather than mapping a square array, the array can be rotated through an angle equal to the axis of symmetry of the same type. In the case of a square array, the array can be rotated through 90 degrees, i.e., the angle between the diagonals, to an array orientation that is indistinguishable from the original array. Similarly, a regular hexagonal array can be mirrored or rotated around a large number of axes of symmetry, including the hexagonal "diagonal" (the line connecting the opposite vertices) or the "midpoint divisor" (connecting the opposite sides of the hexagon) The line between the midpoints of each face. The angle between any type of symmetry axis is sixty degrees (60°), resulting in an array orientation that cannot be distinguished from the original orientation. The array of equilateral triangles has an axis of symmetry of 120 degrees. Thus, in an exemplary embodiment, the image illustrates a planar array of focusing elements that can have at least 3 sets of rotational symmetry.

If the lens array and the illustrated array are initially configured with a plane dimension defining their respective xy planes, one of the symmetry axes is selected to represent the X-axis of the first array, the corresponding type of symmetry axis (eg, a symmetric diagonal) The axis is selected to represent the X-axis of the second array, the two arrays being substantially separated by a uniform distance along the z-axis direction, and when the arrays are viewed along the z-axis, if the X -8-200902339 axes of the arrays appear to each other Parallel, then each array is said to have a zero skew. In the case of a hexagonal array, an array is rotated again at an angle of 60 degrees or a multiple thereof, so that the array is corrected again, so there is no skew, as in the case of a square array, at an angle of 90 degrees or multiples thereof. Rotate without skewing. The angle between any X axes does not coincide, which is different from "zero skew rotation." It is called skew. Small skew, such as 0.06 degrees, can make a large magnification, more than 10 times, and The skew, for example 20 degrees, produces a small amplification, which may be as small as 1. The other factors, such as the relative scaling of the two arrays and the F# of the lens, can affect the magnification and rotation of the composite image, the positive parallax movement and the surface vision. Depth 〇 There are many obvious visual effects that can be called by the material (which is often referred to as the "consistent" of the material, or the consistent material that represents each effect), "--moving", "consistently deep", " Consistently ultra-deep, "consistent floating", "consistent super-floating", "consistent floating", "consistent form" and "consistent 3-D"), and various embodiments thereof Each effect is usually described as follows: Consistent movement presentation shows an image of positive parallax movement (OPM) - when the material is tilted, the image moves in an oblique direction that appears to be perpendicular to the expected direction of normal parallax. Consistent deep and ultra deep Appears as an image placed on a spatial plane that is visually deeper than the thickness of the material. Uniformly floating and super-floating appears to be an image placed on a spatial plane above the surface of the material; and when the material passes through a particular angle (eg 90 Degree) Rotating, consistently floating from a consistent deep (or ultra-deep) swing to a consistent floating (or super-floating) image, then when the material is rotated in the same amount, it returns to the same depth (or super deep) When the money material is rotated or viewed from different viewpoints, the consistent form presents a composite image with a shape of $200902339, shape or size. Consistent 3-D rendering displays images of large scaled three-dimensional structures, such as images of faces. Incorporating into a film, such as a combination of form, color, direction of movement, and magnification of different multiplexed moving image plane films. Other films can be combined with a uniform deep image plane and a uniform floating image plane while other films can be designed to combine the same Layers of consistent or deep, consistent movement, and uniform floating of colors or different colors, the images having the same or different graphics Multi-channel image plane color, graphic design, optical effects, magnification and other visual components are mostly independent 'with few exceptions'. The planes of these visual components can be combined in any way. For many currency, document and product security applications. The total thickness of the film is less than 50 microns (also referred to herein as "μ " or "μ m "), such as less than about 45 microns, and, as further examples, from about 1 〇 microns to about 4 〇. This can be done, for example, via the use of focusing elements having an effective base diameter of less than 5 〇 microns, as further exemplified by less than 3 〇 microns and, as further examples, from about microns to about 30 microns. With respect to another example, a focusing element having a focal length of less than about 40 microns can be used and, as a further example, a focusing element of about 1 〇 to a focal length of less than about 30 microns can be used. In a particular example, a focusing element having a base diameter of 35 microns and a focal length of 30 microns can be used. On the other hand, the hybrid refraction/diffraction embodiment can be made into a film of 8 micrometers thin. Due to the complex multilayer structure of the film in the text and its high aspect ratio elements which cannot be remanufactured by the general system, it is highly anti-counterfeiting. Thus, the present system preferably provides a micro-optic system in which when one or more of the following images are projected with -10-200902339 naked-eye viewing reflections or emitted light, it is in the form of a polymer film having a thickness: i. Displaying a positive parallax Move (consistent movement); ii. appear to be placed on a spatial plane deeper than the thickness of the polymer film (consistent deep and consistently super deep); iii. appear to be placed on the spatial plane above the surface of the polymer film (consistent Floating and uniform super-floating); iv. When the film is rotated azimuthally, the oscillation between the spatial plane deeper than the thickness of the polymer film and the spatial plane above the surface of the film (consistent floating); V. From a form , shape, size, color (or combinations of such attributes) are converted into different forms, shapes, sizes, or colors (or combinations of the attributes) (consistent form); and/or

Vi. Appears to have realistic three-dimensionality (consistent 3-D). The disclosed synthetic magnification micro-optic system can be used, for example, as a security or authentication device, comprising: (a) a planar array of image representations having an in-plane symmetry axis, and the image representation having repeats within its planar array And (b) the image illustrates a planar array of focusing elements having an in-plane symmetry axis, and the image illustrates the focusing element having a repeating period within its planar array, wherein the image illustrates the plane of the focusing element The array is configured in a planar array of the image representation, and forms at least a portion of the image representation of at least one of the image representations at a sufficient distance from the image-focused component, and wherein The device has a thickness of less than 50 microns, or the image shows that the focusing element has an effective diameter of less than 50 microns, or both. In another embodiment, a method of fabricating a synthetic magnification micro-optic system and a method of fabricating a document security device each comprise the following steps: (a) providing a planar array having an image representation of its in-plane symmetry axis, the image representation Having a repeating period within the array; (b) providing a planar array of imaged focusing elements having an in-plane symmetry axis thereof, the image showing that the focusing element has a repeating period within the array, wherein the system includes the image representation Planar array, and the image shows that the planar array of focusing elements has a thickness of less than 50 microns, or the image shows that the focusing element has an effective diameter of less than 50 microns, or both; and (c) with respect to the image The image is arranged in a planar array to illustrate a planar array of focusing elements and to form at least a portion of the composite magnified image of the image representation at a sufficient distance from the image-capturing focusing element. In yet another embodiment, a method of controlling an optical effect in a synthetic magnifying micro-optic system or a security or authentication device is disclosed, the optical effect comprising a moving effect 'magnification, a visual depth effect, or a synthesis of the effect, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a planar array of image representations with their in-plane symmetry axes 'this image representation has repeating periods within the array; (b) providing a planar array of image-imaged focusing elements with its in-plane symmetry axis' The image illustrates that the focusing element has a repeating period -12-200902339 within the array, wherein the system includes a planar array of the image representation, and the image illustrates a planar array of focusing elements having a thickness of less than 50 microns, or an image map Having the focusing element having an effective diameter of less than 50 microns, or both; and (c) arranging the planar array of the image focusing elements substantially parallel to the planar array of the image representation, and interfacing with the image A sufficient distance of the focusing element to form at least a portion of the synthesized enlarged image of the image representation; (d) wherein the image is illustrated Repeat the period with the image icon. The ratio of the repetition period of the focusing element is selected from the group consisting of less than 1, substantially equal to 1 and greater than 1, and selecting the plane of symmetry of the planar array of the image and the corresponding image to illustrate the planar array of focusing elements The axis of symmetry is corrected or directionally offset. In a further exemplary embodiment, an image representation for use in a synthetic micro-optic system is disclosed, the synthetic magnification micro-optic system comprising: U) a planar array of image representations; and (b) a planar array of image-wise focusing elements, wherein Arranging the planar array of the image focusing elements in a manner corresponding to the planar array of the image representation, and forming at least a portion of the composite image of the image representation at a sufficient distance from the image indicating the focusing element; the image The illustration includes an image representation formed as a recess in the substrate, the recess forming the void selectively providing a material charge in contrast to the substrate. Also disclosed is a synthetic magnification micro-optic system or document security device and method of fabricating the same, comprising: U) a planar array of image representations; and -13 - 200902339 (b) image showing a planar array of focusing elements, the focusing element comprising a polygonal base Multi-band focusing element. Furthermore, the invention discloses a security or authentication thread comprising: (a) a material having a periodic array of micro-images or image representations containing recesses formed therein; (b) being disposed at a sufficient distance from the focusing element a periodic array of non-cylindrical, flat, non-spherical or polygonal base multi-band micro-focusing elements forming at least a portion of the micro-image or image representation of at least one synthetically magnified image. The micro-focusing element comprises a range from about a focusing element having a base diameter of from about 2 micrometers; and (c) a colored or metallic sealing or masking layer covering the array of microimages or images. A document security device or security thread specifically for use in currency is disclosed, comprising: (a) a planar array having an image representation of its in-plane symmetry axis, the image representation having a repeating period within the array; and (b) having The image of the in-plane symmetry axis illustrates a planar array of focusing elements. The image-capturing focusing element has a repeating period within the array, and the image is disposed substantially parallel to the planar array of image representations. The planar array forms at least a portion of the composite enlarged image of the image representation at a sufficient distance from the image-capturing focusing element, wherein the system includes a planar array of the image representation, and the image illustrates a plane of the focusing element The array has a thickness of less than 5 〇 microns, or the image shows that the focusing element has an effective diameter of less than 50 microns, or both. -14 - 200902339 and discloses a synthetic magnification optical and security system comprising an image and a plurality of image focusing elements, the focusing elements and the image system being disposed in planes associated with each other, wherein the system is substantially parallel to a plane of the system When tilted near the axis, at least one synthetically magnified image is formed which appears to move in a direction parallel to the tilt axis. The present invention further provides a synthetic magnification micro-optic system and a method of fabricating the same, comprising: u) - or a plurality of optical spacers; (b) a micro image composed of a planar array of image representations, the image representation having at least An axis of symmetry near one of the axes and positioned on or near the optical spacer; and (c) an image having an axis of symmetry located near at least one of its planar axes, the planar array of focusing elements, the axis of symmetry The micro-image array has the same plane axis, each focusing element is a polygonal base multi-band focusing element, or a lens providing an enlarged field of view beyond the width of the associated image, so that the periphery of the related image does not fall in the field of view In addition, or the non-spherical focusing element has an effective diameter of less than 50 microns. The system can include one or more of the above effects. A method is provided whereby the effects are optionally included in the system. The invention further provides a security device suitable for at least some companies, and for incorporating a security document, a label, a tear strip, a tamper indicating device, a sealing device or other authentication or security device, comprising at least one micro-optic system as described above . More specifically, the present invention provides a document security device and a method of fabricating the same, comprising: -15- 200902339 (a) - or a plurality of optical spacers; (b) a micro image composed of a planar array of image representations, the image Illustrated having an axis of symmetry located near at least one of its axes and positioned on or near the optical spacer; and (c) a planar array of imaged focusing elements having an axis of symmetry located near at least one of its planar axes The axis of symmetry is the same as the plane axis of the micro-image plane array, and each focusing element is a polygonal base multi-band focusing element, or a lens that provides an enlarged field of view beyond the width of the associated image, such that the associated image is illustrated. The perimeter does not fall outside the field of view, or the non-spherical focusing element has an effective diameter of less than 50 microns. In any one or more of the above embodiments, the image illustrates that the focusing element can have an F number equal to 4 or less, for example equal to 2 or less, or even equal to 1 or less. Moreover, the image illustrates that the focusing element can comprise a non-cylindrical lens or a non-cylindrical focusing mirror, or both. Further, the present invention provides a visual enhancement device comprising at least one micro-optical system as described above, and having the above effects, for visual enhancement of clothes, skin care products, documents, printed materials, manufactured goods, merchandising systems, Packaging, purchasing presentation points, publications, advertising devices, sports goods, financial documents and transaction cards, and all other items. In yet another embodiment, a synthetic micro-optic system and security device is disclosed, including an in-plane image formed by an array or array of image representations and an array of focusing elements. The system produces at least two different synthetic images. This synthetic image job is used to modulate or control the length of occurrence of another synthetic image. In an exemplary form, the array of image representations is characterized by -16-200902339 in the area of the shaded or shaded area or the dark or colored area of the unillustrated area. The array of image representations forms an in-plane composite image 'and the array of focusing elements interacts with the array of image representations to form individual composite magnified images' for controlling the field of view of the in-plane image, and thus Modulates or controls the length of occurrence of an image in the plane. Thus, the presence of the in-plane image visually appears or disappears, or is turned on or off, depending on the viewing angle of the system. In still further embodiments, a micro-optic system is disclosed, comprising: (a) an in-plane image having a boundary and an image region within the boundary, visually placed in a substantial plane of the substrate, the in-plane being disposed on the substrate (b) one or more control patterns of the illustration contained within the boundaries of the in-plane image; and (c) an array of focusing elements illustrated to form at least a portion of the one or more of the illustrations At least one synthetically magnified image of the control pattern, the synthetically magnified image providing a limited field of view to view the in-plane image that modulates the occurrence of the in-plane image. The synthetically magnified image can provide a view of the field of view of the in-plane image by moving in and out of the visually intersecting image of the composite magnified image of the image region of the in-plane image. Therefore, the in-plane image is visible when the synthesized magnified image is visually intersected with the image region of the in-plane image, and is when the synthesized magnified image does not visually intersect any part of the image region of the in-plane image. Invisible. The amount of the image in the in-plane image can be determined by the amount by which the synthetically magnified image is visually intersected with the image region of the in-plane image -17-200902339. As defined above, a security document or label having at least one security device is also provided which is at least partially embedded therein or mounted thereon. Other systems, devices, methods, features, and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art. All remaining systems, methods, features, and advantages are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention and are protected by the scope of the claims. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. All publications, patent applications, patents and other references mentioned in the text are incorporated by reference. In the event of a conflict, this specification, including definitions, will be controlled. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are merely illustrative and are not intended to be limiting. [Embodiment] Reference is now made in detail to the description of the embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Although many embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. Conversely, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents. For the sake of brevity and avoidance of repeated explanations, all subsequent references to the following nouns will be understood as definitions, descriptions and details in the text. For the sake of convenience, the terms defined will be apparently printed in the first example of the description of a particular embodiment. -18- 200902339 Graphic 塡. The illustrations are filled with glue and suspension to provide some. These different touch detection or detection entanglement materials include, but are not limited to, ray properties, Jane, reflectivity, Rayleigh genus effects, heating, electrochromism as a mixture, and these properties. Material properties that can be generated, electrical, cold, phosphorous, refractive index, color, polarization of the color circle, photocharged material - any material used to fill the microstructured component can be a gas, Liquids, gels, powders, solids, milk, composite materials, and combinations thereof. The attribute properties typically shown to be measured or detectable different from the surrounding layer material may provide an optical effect' or a non-adjacent property of the material that may be provided' or both. Combinations of materials can be used to provide the multiplicity of the attributes of the illustrated components. The material properties of the filling material produce the desired optical effect: package: transparency, opacity, refractive index, color distribution, loose bead powder, protein light, iridescence, color reflection and color absorption linear, circular and weighted Polarization properties, Raman or sexual 'optical rotation, fluorescence, luminescence, phosphorescence, two-photon, pressure discoloration, photochromism, triboluminescence, electroluminescence and magnetochromism. The illustrated entangled material can be a simple material, or a combination of suspensions or other combinations of multiple materials to obtain the desired non-contact detection or identification properties. The auxiliaries include, but are not limited to, magnetic reactions, magnetization, Charge distribution, conductivity, thermal conductivity, dielectric strength, fluorescent light, two-photon effect, nuclear magnetic resonance, transparency, opacity, color distribution, scattering properties, pearl powder, protein light, color reflection and color absorption, reflectivity, Linear, Circular and Elliptical, Raman or Rayleigh Properties, Radioactivity, Radiology Rotation, Thermochemistry, Pressure Discoloration, Photochromism, Friction Hair -19- 200902339 Light, electroluminescence, electrochromism and magnetochromism. The illustrated entangled material may preferably comprise a carrier material, such as a monomer, oligo or polymeric material, and combinations thereof, which are solvent cure, heat cure, oxidative cure, reaction cure, or radiation cure. The unusual radiation-curing photopolymer is U107 photopolymer from Lord Industries. The optical, non-contact detection, and non-contact identification properties of the illustrated carrier material can be modified by mixing or combining the following materials, such as, but not limited to, the materials: dyes, colorants, pigments, powder materials, inks. , powder minerals, magnetic materials and particles, magnetized materials and particles, magnetic reactive materials and particles, phosphors, liquid crystals, liquid crystal polymers, carbon black or other light absorbing materials, titanium dioxide or other light scattering materials, photonic crystals, nonlinear crystals , nano particles, nanotubes, buckyballs, cloth base tubes, organic materials, pearlescent materials, powder pearls, multilayer interference materials, milky white materials, iridescent materials, low refractive index materials or powders, high refractive index materials or Powder, diamond powder, structural pigment, polarized material, polarized rotating material, fluorescent material, phosphorescent material, thermochromic material, pressure-changing material, photochromic material, triboluminescent material, electroluminescent material, electrochromic material , magnetic color changing materials and particles, radioactive materials, radioactive materials, charge separation materials and groups thereof Hehe. Exemplary exemplified entanglement materials include, for example, the photopolymer carrier of U107 of L〇rd Industries, which is based on a submicron pigment powder to form a thick 11 ink ". Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. -20- 200902339 Cladding material - any material used to coat the illustrated layer or the illustrated entanglement material, or to coat any layer of the corrugated amplification system, including but not limited to lenses, graphic surfaces, graphic layers, The microstructured component, the illustrated entanglement material, or any layer of material disposed, laminated or applied to the lens, the illustrated layer, or any layer of the lens, the illustrated layer 'substrate, or the interior or exterior of the transparent substrate. The cladding material typically provides properties that are detectably different from the properties of the layers, the illustrated entanglement material, the substrate, the transparent substrate, or other materials in the lens layer. These different properties may provide optical effects, or they may provide non-contact detection or identification properties of the starting material, or both. Combinations of materials can be used to coat the material while providing the multiplicity of properties of the desired coating material. The material properties of the coating material that can produce the desired optical effect include, but are not limited to, transparency, opacity, refractive index, color distribution, Scattering properties 'pearl powder, protein light, iridescent color, color reflection and color absorption, reflectivity, linear, circular and elliptical polarization properties, Raman or Rayleigh properties, optical rotation, fluorescence, luminescence, phosphorescence, two Photon effect, thermochemistry, pressure discoloration, photochromism, triboluminescence, electroluminescence, electrochromism and magnetochromism. The coating material can be a simple material or be obtained as a mixture, combination, suspension or other combination of multiple materials. The appropriate method of applying the cladding material depends on a number of factors, including the material properties and the desired function or effect of the material. Wet reduction reaction (like wet silver plating), electroless plating, electroplating, vapor deposition, sputtering, plasma spraying, molecular beam epitaxy, hot stamping, foil transfer, lamination and other appropriate and well-known methods And combinations thereof, can be applied to metals, metal oxides, semiconductor packages - 21 - 200902339 and their combinations. Wet coating, spray coating, printing, lamination, chemical reaction on the surface of the graphic, inkjet, electrical printing, dip dyeing, crescent coating, wave coating, reactive coating and other suitable and well-known methods and combinations A coating material incorporating a liquid carrier material can be applied. Film or foil-based cladding materials can be applied by thermal embossing, foil transfer, lamination, and other suitable and well-known methods and combinations thereof. The cladding material may preferably be an evaporated or sputtered metal such as ingot, gold or silver, or a metal oxide such as indium-tin oxide or iron oxide. The coating material in combination with the chelating material may preferably comprise a carrier material such as a monomer, oligo or polymeric material and combinations thereof, which are solvent curing, heat curing, oxidative curing, reaction curing or radiation curing. An exemplary radiation curable photopolymer is U107 photopolymer from Lord Industries. The optical, non-contact detection and non-contact identification properties of the coated carrier material can be modified by mixing or grouping with any of the following materials (such as, but not limited to, such materials): dyes, colorants, minerals, magnetic materials, and Particles, magnetic and particles, phosphors, liquid crystal liquid materials, titanium dioxide or other optical dispersions, nano particles, nanotubes, brilliance materials, powder pearls, multi-irid materials, low refractive index materials or diamond powders, structures Pigments, polarized materials, phosphorescent materials, thermochromic materials, triboluminescent materials, electroluminescent pigments, powder materials, inks, powdered materials and particles, magnetically reactive material crystal polymers, carbon black or other light absorbing materials, photons Crystals, nonlinear crystal-based spheres, cloth-based tubes, organic materials, rare-layer interference materials, milky white materials, color powders, high refractive index materials or powders, materials, polarized rotating materials, fluorescent materials, pressure-changing materials, light Color-changing luminescent materials, electrochromic materials, magnetic transformation-22- 200902339 Color materials and particles, radioactive materials, radioactive materials, charge fractions Separate materials and combinations thereof. The vane coating material includes, for example, the U1 07 photopolymer carrier of Lord Industries, which is based on a submicron pigment powder to form a thick "ink". The coating material can also be selected to provide physical, chemical, mechanical, primer or adhesion promoting properties. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. Graphical component of the illustrated design or pattern, wherein the object type of the illustrated component, such as a character or logo, is colored, colored, metallized, or with the background of the illustrated component. the difference. In general, during the manufacturing process, the object type of the component being illustrated will obtain its own distinguishing properties before any distinguishing property is obtained or applied to the background of the component being shown. Positive image - An image or composite image formed by the component being shown. Negative image - a graphic element that is not designed or typed, wherein the background of the illustrated element is colored, colored, metallized, or distinct from the object of the illustrated element, such as a word. Yuan or logo. In general, during the manufacturing process, the background of the negative graphic element will be obtained from any of the distinguishing properties or the object type applied to the negative graphic element. Image or synthetic image. The object type of the illustrated component - a discrete and bounded graphical component of the design or pattern, such as a word or logo. In general, the elements of the illustrated elements -23-200902339 are preferably bounded by one, two, or three illustrated elements or patterns, but may be more bounded. The background of the illustrated component - the area of the unbounded line of the graphic design or pattern encircles the object. Generally, the background of the illustrated elements or patterns continually spans multiple illustrated elements or patterns. The substantially planar layer of the illustrated layer-microprint can be applied to the face of the substrate or transparent substrate, or can be a separate layer. A wide range of materials can be used for the illustrated layers including, but not limited to, thermoset polymers, thermoformed polymers, cast polymers, reactive cast polymers, radiation curable polymers, biopolymers, gels, starches, sugars, cesium polymerization , multilayer dielectric polymer film, solvent cast polymer 'compression mold polymer, injection mold polymer, letterpress polymer, glass, metal oxide, diamond, aluminum oxide, photopolymer, photoresist, printing ink or styling The coating, inkjet printing coating, electroprinting coating, and combinations thereof are illustrative of the layer material being a photopolymer, such as the Ul 107 photopolymer of Lord Industries. The illustrated layer may be a single material or a combination of dyes, colorants, pigments, powder materials, inks, powder minerals, magnetic materials and particles, magnetized materials and particles, magnetically reactive materials and particles, phosphors, liquid helium θθ #1=1物, carbon black or other light absorbing material, titanium dioxide or other light scattering material, photonic crystal 'nonlinear crystal, nanoparticle, nano tube, cloth base ball, cloth base tube, organic material, pearl luminescent material , powder cherish materials, milky white materials, iridescent materials, low refractive index, secondary powder, diamond powder, structural pigments, polarized materials, polarized rotating materials, phosphorescent materials, ~ 24 - 200902339 thermal discoloration Materials, pressure-changing materials, photochromic materials, triboluminescent materials, electroluminescent materials, electrochromic materials, magnetically variable materials and particles, radioactive materials, radioactive materials, charge separation materials, and combinations thereof, and can enhance or change their optics Other suitable materials for electrical, magnetic 'nuclear magnetic resonance or other physical properties. The non-standard illustrated layer material is Lord Industries' U107 photopolymer. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. Microstructured image element - a graphic element having a physical relief printing or a microstructure that can be formed in the illustrated layer by a number of suitable mechanisms, including thermoforming, casting, compression molding, injection molding, relief, styling Radiation exposure and development, laser exposure and development, inkjet printing, electrical printing, printing, engraving, electroforming, line drawing, photography, holographic photography, and well-known curing and etching or expansion processes, masking and precipitation processes , matte and chemical saturating, masking and reactive etching, masking and ion honing, micro-mechanical, laser mechanical and laser melt loss, photopolymer exposure and development combined with other suitable mechanisms and combinations thereof Laser exposure. The microstructured image element is preferably a liquid photopolymer between a cast polymer substrate (typically PET) and a nickel plated microstructured image component tool, radiation cured the photopolymer, and an attached cured photopolymer It is formed by peeling off the polymer substrate from the nickel-plated microstructured image element tool. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof that are not explicitly mentioned herein are apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is apparent that -25-200902339 is included within the scope of the present invention. Microstructured image component tool and method - a tool and method for forming a microstructured image component in a layer as illustrated by a thermoforming, casting, compression molding, injection molding, relief, styling radiation exposure and Development, electroforming, and photopolymer exposure and development. The tool can be manufactured by many similar and appropriate mechanisms, including thermoforming, casting, compression molding, injection molding, letterpress, styling radiation exposure and development, laser exposure and development, inkjet printing, electrical printing, printing, engraving, electricity. Casting, line drawing, photography, holographic photography, and well-known curing and etching or expansion processes, masking and deposition processes, masking and chemical uranium engraving, masking and reactive etching, masking and ion honing, micromachined, Laser exposure of lasers and lasers combined with laser fuses, photopolymer exposure and development, and other suitable mechanisms and combinations thereof. The microstructured image component tool preferably produces the original microstructure, the conductive metallization of the microstructured photoresist surface, and the nickel plating of the conductive surface by optical exposure and development of the photoresist material on a hard substrate or a rigid transparent substrate. Produced by well-known methods. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. Transparent substrate - any substantially planar and substantially optically transparent material 'including but not limited to glass 'metal oxides, polymers, composite materials, biopolymers, sugars, celluloses, starches, gels, and combinations thereof, It is used to support an optical component of a uniform corrugated amplification system that optionally includes a microlens array and one or more illustrated image arrays. PET Polymer -26- 200902339 The film is an exemplary substrate for the illustrated layer and corrugated amplification system of the present invention. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. Substrate - any substantially planar material including, but not limited to, glass, metal, composite materials, metal oxides, polymers, biopolymers, sugars, cellulose, starch, gels, paper, fibrous materials, non-fibrous materials , foil, non-woven paper substitutes and combinations thereof. The ruthenium polymer film is the exemplary substrate of the present invention. Other attributes, materials, methods, mechanisms, and combinations thereof, which are not explicitly mentioned herein, are obviously understood to be included within the scope of the present invention. Conformal cladding material - a cladding material that conforms to the surface shape of the application. The spray metal cladding is typically conformal - it covers the vertical surface, the micro-structure sidewalls, the relief regions, and the horizontal surface. Non-conformal cladding material - a coating material that does not conform to the applied surface shape. The evaporative metal cladding is typically non-conformal - it preferentially coats the horizontal surface 'but insufficiently overlies the vertical surface and the microstructured sidewalls, and does not enclose the relief region. Directional Cladding Material - A coating material that preferentially coats a horizontal surface and a surface that has a vertical surface that is directed toward the general direction of the cladding source, but does not cover a surface that is directed away from the vertical surface in the general direction of the cladding source. The compensated or obstructed evaporating metal coating is an example of a directional cladding material: the flow of metal vapor points to a surface that is not substantially perpendicular to the angle, such that the |, near-surface of the microstructure -27-200902339 will be packaged Covered, but the "far" surface of the microstructure will be obscured and uncoated. Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1a depicts an embodiment of a micro-optic system 12 that provides positive parallax shifting of one or more images of the system. The system 12 microlens 1 has at least two axes of symmetry which are substantially equal and arranged in a two-dimensional periodic array. The diameter of the lens 2 is preferably less than 50μ, and the void space between the lenses 3 is preferably 5 μ. Or smaller. (We alternately use the nouns "μ" and "μηι" ' to indicate the same size.) The microlens 1 focuses the image of the component 4 and projects the image 1 观看 to the viewer. Typically used for ambient illumination with normal levels, so the illuminance of the illustrated image is generated by reflecting or transmitting ambient light. The illustrated element 4 is a period of substantially similar to a lens array comprising lens 1. And an element of a periodic array of graphic elements of the size. An optical spacer 5 between the lens 1 and the illustrated element 4 is contiguous with the material of the lens 1 or alternatively an individual substrate 8 - in this In an embodiment, the lens 9 is separated from the substrate. The illustrated element 4 is optionally protected by a sealing layer 6, which is preferably a polymeric material. The sealing layer 6 can be transparent, translucent, colored, dyed. , opaque, metallic, magnetic, optically variable, and any combination thereof, providing the desired optical effects and/or remaining functions for security and identification purposes, including automated currency identification, verification, Support for tracking, counting, and detection systems that rely on optical effects, conductivity or capacitance, and magnetic field detection. The total thickness of the system 7 is typically less than 5 μμ; the actual thickness depends on the F# of the lens 1 and the lens 2 The diameter, and the thickness of the remaining security features or visual effect layers. The repeating period 11 of the illustrated element 4 is substantially the same as the repeating period of the lens 1-28-200902339; the "zoom ratio" is the repeating period of the illustration and the lens Heavy The ratio of the complex period is used to create many different visual effects. When the direction of the symmetry axis of the lens and the figure deviates, the axial symmetry of the scaling ratio is substantially equal to 1. 0000 ' results in a consistent movement of the positive parallax effect. When the lens and the illustrated symmetry axis are substantially corrected, the axial symmetry 缩放 of the scaling ratio is less than 1. 0000, resulting in a consistent deep and consistent ultra-deep effect, and when the symmetry axis of the lens and the figure is substantially corrected, the axial symmetry 缩放 of the scaling ratio is greater than 1. 0000, resulting in consistent floating and consistent super-floating effects. The axial asymmetry of the scaling ratio, for example, the X direction is 0. 995 and Y direction 1. 005, resulting in a consistent floating effect. Consistent morphological effects can be obtained by scaling the lens during the repetition of the lens or during the repetition of the illustration, or by combining the spatial change information into the graphic pattern. By combining the spatial change information into the graphic pattern, a uniform 3D effect can also be produced, but in the present embodiment, the information represents the difference of the three-dimensional object as seen from a specific position substantially corresponding to the position of the figure. View point. Figure 1 b presents an isometric view of the system, as depicted in cross-section in Figure 1a, with a square array pattern of lenses 1 and a repeating period 1 1 and an optical spacer thickness 5 (Figure 1 a is not specific The square array pattern 'but is a representative cross section of all regular periodic array patterns). The graphical component 4 is shown as a "$ " image, clearly seen in the front-end truncation segment. Although there is a substantially one-to-one correspondence between the lens 1 and the illustrated element 4, the axis of symmetry of the lens array will not be correct, which is indeed corrected with the axis of symmetry of the illustrated array. In with 1. The zoom ratio of 0000 is the same as that of the graph la-b (positive parallax shift). In the case of the material embodiment, when the axis of the lens 1 is substantially corrected with the axis of the image, the resultant image of the illustrated component is synthesized (this example) Medium is large" $ " -29- 200902339 Photographic magnification", and is theoretically close to infinite factor amplification. The slight angle of the lens 1 axis and the axis of the illustrated element 4 does not coincide with the magnification factor of the composite image of the illustrated component. And rotating the synthesized image. The moving composite image generated by the lens, the optical spacer, and the specific combination of the illustrations is specifically changed by the viewing angle shifting amount, and the matching amount is a part of the composite image repeating distance. For example, if the rendering is 0. The uniform moving material of the composite image of the 25-inch repeating distance, and when the viewing angle is changed by 10 degrees, the synthetic images appear to have a positive parallax shift of 0 · 1 inch, and then used to manufacture the tool 1. The same lens, illustration and spacer with the same uniform repeating distance of 0 inches, when the viewing angle changes by 1 〇, will proportionally present a large positive parallax shift-0. 4 miles. The amount of the positive parallax image shift is scaled to match the repeat distance of the resulting composite image. The relationship between the change in the viewing angle and the scaling of the positive parallax movement depends on the F# of the lens used. For a change in the selected viewing angle, a low F# lens produces a smaller amount of positive parallax movement than a larger F# lens. An exemplary lens for uniformly moving material may have 0. 8 of F#. One reason for the desired F# is to minimize the vertical difference between the image seen by the observer's left eye and the image seen by the right eye. The vertical difference is the vertical misalignment between the left eye and the right eye image - an image appears to be replaced vertically with respect to other images. Horizontal images differ from common and normal phenomena • They are one of the factors used by the eye-brain system to sense two-dimensional depth. Vertical image differences are often not encountered by people - if their optics are not coincident, they are sometimes seen in binocular telescopes or binocular microscopes. Although horizontal images occur continuously in people's binocular vision, vertical images have never been different in nature, so -30- 200902339 people have limited ability to adapt to different vertical images. This adjustment requires a slight upward or downward look at the other eye. This is an unnatural experience, although it will not harm people, but it will produce immediate physical perception in the viewer's eyes due to unaccustomed eye muscle movements. This physical perception has been described in various ways, from "it makes my eyes feel weird" to 'this is not easy for me to see". This effect is exhibited regardless of the azimuthal direction of the view (i.e., the uniformly moving material can be rotated at any angle in its plane without missing the effect). Any type of conventional printing does not cause this physical perception of the viewer. Consistent moving materials can be designed to raise the perception of the viewer by enhancing the vertical differences in the image. Since the viewer's eyes are placed on a horizontal plane, the vertical image is different in the consistent moving material. Since the left eye view is different from the horizontal angle of the right eye view system, the synthetic image seen by the left eye is replaced with the synthetic image in the right eye and positively in the vertical direction, so that the vertical image is manufactured differently. The vertical image differs by a different amount than the low F# lens' and is usually not noticed by the viewer. However, you can borrow, for example, F# 2. Larger F# lenses of 0 or larger, which enhance the vertical image, are deliberately created vertically different perceptions in the viewer's eyes. The advantage of making an enhanced vertical image in a consistently moving material is that the physical perception that is triggered in the viewer is unique, immediate and automatic, and can thus be used as a novel authentication method. No other known materials provide similar perception from all viewing azimuth directions. The embodiment of the synthetic magnification factor of consistently deep, uniformly floating and uniformly floating is based on the angle correction of the axis of the lens 1 and the axis of the illustrated element 4, and the scaling ratio of the -31 - 200902339 system. When the zoom ratio is not equal to 1. At 0 0 0 0, the maximum amplification obtained from the substantial correction of the axes is equal to 1/(1. The absolute of 0000-(zoom ratio)). Thus with 0. A consistent deep material of 995 scaling ratio will exhibit |1/(1〇〇〇_ 0_995)| = 200χ. Similarly, with 1. The 0浮动5 scaling ratio of the floating material will also present |1/(1·000-1. 005) The maximum magnification of the 200 χ. In a manner similar to the embodiment of the moving material, the uniform angle, the uniform floating, and the uniform floating lens 1 axis do not coincide with the slight angle of the axis of the illustrated element 4, reducing the magnification factor of the composite image of the illustrated element. And rotate the magnified composite image. The synthetic image produced by the uniform deep or ultra-deep graphic pattern is the upper right relative to the orientation of the uniform deep or ultra-deep graphic pattern, while the synthetic image produced by the uniform floating or super floating pattern is reversed. Rotate one hundred and eighty degrees (180) relative to the direction of the uniform floating or superfloating graphic pattern. Figure 2a depicts the anti-intuitive positive parallax image shifting effect seen in the consistent moving embodiment. The left side of Figure 2a depicts a consistent moving material 12 in a plan view of a swing or rotation 18 about a horizontal axis 丨6. If the synthetically magnified image 14 is moved in accordance with the parallax, it appears as an up-and-down replacement as the material 12 is swung about the horizontal axis 16 (as shown in Figure 2a). The surface parallax movement is typically a physical object, a conventional print, and a holographic image. Instead of presenting the parallax shift, the synthetically magnified image 14 shows the movement of the positive parallax movement 2〇_ perpendicular to the normal expected parallax movement direction. The right side of Figure 2a depicts a perspective view of a material 12 that exhibits a positive parallax shift of a single synthetically magnified image 随4 as it swings 18 about the horizontal axis of rotation 16 . The point contour 2 2 shows the position of the synthetically magnified image ^ 4 moved to the right by the front view axis, and the point outline 24 shows the position of the composite image - 4 - 200902339 enlarged image 1 moved to the left by the front view axis. The visual effects of the consistent deep and consistent floating embodiment are equally dimensioned in Figures 2b, c. In Fig. 2b, a uniform deep material 26 presents a synthetically magnified image 2 8 ' when viewed by the eye of the observer 30, the solid mirror appears to be placed below the plane of the uniform deep material 26. In Fig. 2c, an item-induced floating material 32 presents a synthetically magnified image 34 that, when viewed by the eye of the viewer 30, is physically mirrored to be placed above the plane of the uniform floating material 32. The consistent deep and consistent floating effect can be seen from all azimuth viewing positions and wide height positions 'from vertical height (so that the observer's 3 〇 eyes to the consistent deep material 2 6 or consistent floating material 3 2 line of sight vertical) The surface of the material is as low as a shallow elevation angle typically less than 45 degrees. Wide-ranging visibility and consistent visibility of uniform floating effects provide a simple and convenient method of simulating consistent deep and consistent floating materials using cylindrical lenticular optics or holographic photography. Figure 2 d-f shows the solid mirror-perceived depth position of the composite magnified image 38 of the three different azimuthal rotations of the uniform floating material 36 as seen by the eye of the observer 30, and the uniform floating material 36 and the synthetic magnification The same size view of the corresponding plan view of the image 3 8 depicts the effect of the consistent floating embodiment. When the uniform floating material 36 is originally as shown in plan view, FIG. 2d depicts the synthetically magnified image 38 (hereinafter referred to as 'the image') as a solid mirror that appears as a plane placed under the uniform floating material 36. in. The dark black line in the plan view is used as the azimuth orientation reference 37 for illustration. Note that the reference frame 37 in Figure 2d is corrected in the vertical direction and the image 38 is corrected in the horizontal direction. Since the scaling ratio is less than 1 along the first axis of the uniform floating material 36 corrected substantially parallel to the -33-200902339 line connecting the observer's binocular pupils (this will be referred to below, the scaling ratio of the solid mirror|) . 000, the image 38 appears in a consistent deep position. The scaling of the solid mirror of the uniform floating material 36 is greater than 1. along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis.  〇 〇 0 ′ is produced as shown in Fig. 2f, whereby the uniform floating effect of the image 38 is produced when the second axis is substantially parallel-connected to the line of the observer pupil. Please note that this orientation reference 3 7 is in the horizontal position in the figure. Figure 2e depicts the intermediate azimuthal orientation of the uniform floating material 36, which produces a consistently moving positive parallax image effect due to the fact that the scale ratio of the solid mirror of the azimuthal orientation is substantially 1 · 0 0 。. As the material is azimuthal rotated, the uniform floating image 38 moves from below the uniform floating material 36 (Fig. 2d), up to the level of the uniform floating material 36 (Fig. 2e), and further up to the uniform floating material 36. Above the level (Fig. 2f), the visual effect can be enhanced by combining the consistent floating material 36 with conventional printed information. The depth of the conventionally printed untouched solid mirror serves as a reference plane for better sensing the depth of the solid mirror of the image 38. The illustrated "shadow image" can be seen when the consistent material is illuminated by a strong directional light source such as a 'point' source (e.g., a spotlight or LED flash) or a source of sight (e.g., daylight). These shadow images are unusual in many ways. Although the resultant synthetic image does not move in the direction of illumination, the resulting shadow image moves. In addition, although a consistent composite image can be placed on a different plane than the plane of the material, the shadow image is always placed in the plane of the material. The color of the shadow image is the color of the icon. So the black icon creates a black shadow image, the green icon creates a green image, and the white icon creates a white shadow image. -34- 200902339 The movement of a shadow image moves with the angle of illumination, which is related to a specific depth or motion-consistent effect in a manner parallel to the visual effects presented in the composite image. Thus, as the viewing angle changes, the movement of the shadow image as the ray angle changes parallel to the movement displayed by the composite image. The moving shadow image moves positively as the light source moves. Dark shadow images move in the same direction as the light source. The floating shadow image moves in the opposite direction of the light source. The floating shadow image moves in the direction of the above synthesis. The floating dark shadow image moves in the same direction as the light in the left-right direction, but opposite to the direction of the light in the up-down direction; the floating floating shadow image moves in the opposite direction of the light in the left-right direction, but with the up-down direction The direction of the light is the same; the floating moving shadow image shows a positive parallax movement relative to the light movement. The consistent shape shadow image shows the morphological effect as the light source moves. The remaining unusual shadow image effects are visible when, for example, the diverging point source of LED light is directed toward or away from the uniform film. When the light source is further away from its scatter line and closer to the approximate collimated ray, and the shadow image is generated due to the depth, the ultra-deep, floating or super-floating consistent composite image appears in the same size of the composite image. When the light is closer to the surface, the shadow image of the deep and ultra-deep material shrinks due to the strong divergence of the illumination, while the shadow image of the floating and super-floating material expands. Illuminating the materials with concentrated illumination makes the deep and ultra-deep shadow multi-images larger than the size of the composite image' while the floating and super-floating shadows are reduced. The shadow image of a uniformly moving material does not diverge or converge with the illuminance -35- 200902339 and significantly changes the zoom', but the shadow image rotates around the center of the illuminance. When the divergence or aggregation of the illumination changes, the uniformly floating shadow image is reduced in one direction and enlarged in the vertical direction. Consistent morphological shadow images change with respect to a particular morphological pattern as the illuminance diverges or aggregates change. All of these shadow image effects can be used as the remaining identification method for consistent materials for security, anti-counterfeiting, brand protection applications, and other similar applications. Figures 3a-i are plan views showing the satisfaction factors for different types of symmetric two-dimensional arrays of various embodiments and microlenses. Figures 3 a, d and g depict microlenses 4 6 , 5 2 and 60 , respectively, which are configured in a regular hexagonal array pattern 4 〇. (Array pattern dashed lines 40, 4 2, and 4 4 represent the symmetry of the lens pattern, but do not necessarily represent any physical component of the lens array.) The lens of Figure 3a has a substantially circular base geometry 46' Figure 3g The lens has a substantially hexagonal base geometry 60, and the lens of Figure 3d has an intermediate base geometry with an incomplete hexagon 52. As seen in Figures 3b, e and h, a similar development of lens geometry is applied to the square array 42 of lenses 48, 54 and 62, wherein the lenses have a range from substantially circular 48 to incomplete square 54 to substantially square The base geometry of 62. Accordingly, as seen in Figures 3c, f and i, the equilateral triangle array 4 4 includes lenses having a base geometry ranging from substantially circular 50 to incompletely triangular 58 to substantially triangular 64. The lens pattern of Figures 3 a-i is a lens that can be used in the present system. The void space between the lenses does not directly provide a synthetic magnification of the image. Materials made using these lens patterns will also include an array of illustrated elements that are placed in the same geometry with nearly the same scaling, allowing for scaling for consistent movement, consistent depth, consistent float, and consistent floating effects. difference. If the gap is between -36 and 200902339, as shown in Figure 3c, the lens will have a low satisfaction factor and the contrast between the image and the background will be reduced due to light scattering from the illustrated elements. If the space of the gap is small, the lens will have a high satisfaction factor and the contrast between the image and the background will be high, providing the lens itself with good focus properties, and the illustrated element is in the focal plane of the lens. It is often easy to form a high optical quality microlens with a round or nearly circular base instead of a square or triangular base. A good balance of lens performance and void space minimization is shown in Figure 3d; the hexagonal array of lenses has a fully hexagonal base geometry. Lenses with low F# are particularly suitable for this system. With regard to low F#, we are less than 4, especially for consistent movement of about 2 or lower. Low F# lenses have a high curvature and correspondingly large depressions, or center thickness, as a function of their diameter. A typical uniform lens with a F# of 0. 8, with a 28 micron wide hexagonal base, and 10. 9 micron center thickness. The typical Derinkwater lens with a 50 micron diameter and a 200 micron focal length has F# and 3. 1 micron center thickness. If scaled to the same base size, the uniform lens has a recess that is approximately six times larger than the Delincker lens. We have found that polygonal base multi-tape lenses, such as hexagonal base multi-strip lenses, have important and unexpected advantages on a circular base spherical lens. As explained above, the hexagonal base multi-strip lens is significantly improved by its stress relief geometry, but the remaining undesired optical advantages are obtained through the use of a hexagonal base multi-strip lens. I refer to these lenses as multi-band because they have three optical zones, each offering different and unique advantages of the subject invention. The three zones are the central zone (constituting a half of the lens), the side zone and the corner zone. The polygons -37-200902339 have an effective diameter which is a circular diameter located in the corner region surrounding the central region and including the side regions. The central region of the hexagonal base multi-strip lens of the subject invention has an aspherical form (e.g., 'for a 28 micron diameter lens having a nominal 28 micron focal length' having [y = (5. 1316E)x4-(0. 01679) x3+ (0. 124931) x + 1 1 .  2 4 8 2 4 ] The defined form) directs light to at least one focus, and the spherical surface has the same diameter and focal length. Figure 30 depicts the nominal 28 micron diameter hexagonal base with a nominal 28 micron focal length in polymer substrate 786. This central region of the multi-strip lens 784 has a focus property of 7 8 2 (lens and substrate n = l. 51), and Figure 31 depicts the central region 788 focus property 790 (lens and substrate n = 1, 51) of a 28 micron diameter spherical lens 792 having a nominal 30 micron focal length in the polymer substrate 7 94. A comparison of the two figures clearly shows that the subject disclosure discloses at least a hexagonal base multi-strip lens 7 84 and a spherical lens 792. From a wide viewing angle, the central region 780 of the hexagonal base multi-strip lens 784 provides a high image resolution and a shallow depth field of view. As depicted in Figure 32, the six side regions 7 96 of the hexagonal base multi-strip lens 744 of the subject invention each have a focal length that depends in a complex manner depending on the location of the region, but The effect causes the focus of the side region 796 to extend beyond the range of the 値 798, including about +/- 1 百分点 of the focus of the central region. The vertical blur 798 of the focus effectively increases the depth of the field of view of the lens in the zones 796 and provides the advantage of having a flat field of view lens. The performance of the outer zone 80 of the spherical lens 7 92 can be seen in FIG. Compared to the hexagonal base multi-strip lens 784, the vertical blur of the focus 82 is significantly less for the spherical lens 792. -38- 200902339 This is especially important for normal viewing: increased field of view depth, and effective beautification of the field of view, mitigating sudden image out of focus, which occurs when the curved focal surface is separated from the plane of the figure, occurs in a spherical lens . Thus, a consistent material is displayed using a uniform material of a hexagonal base multi-strip lens that fades away from the focus more gently at a higher viewing angle than the same uniform material of the spherical lens. This is desirable because it enhances the effective viewing angle of the material and thus enhances its usefulness as a security device or image rendering device. The corner region 806 of the hexagonal base multi-strip lens 784 of Figure 32 has a divergent focus property that provides the undesired advantage of scattering 808 ambient illumination to the illustrated plane' and thereby reduces the sensitivity of the uniform material to the illumination condition. The spherical lens 792 of Fig. 33 does not scatter ambient illumination into a wide area (as seen by the absence of rays scattered to the non-planar area 804), so when compared to a uniform material made using a hexagonal base multi-strip lens, For angled viewing, a consistent material made with a spherical lens has a large composite image brightness variation. Since the hexagonal base multi-strip lens has a higher full factor (capability of covering the plane) than the spherical lens, the benefits obtained from the exemplary hexagonal base multi-strip lens are further magnified. The void space between the spherical lenses provides virtually no ambient light scattering, while the non-scattering area is smaller than in the case of a hexagonal base multi-tape lens. It can thus be seen that even though the focus property of the hexagonal base multi-tape lens is lower than that of the spherical lens evaluated by the conventional optical standard, in the context of the subject invention hexagonal base multi-strip lens, the undesired provision on the spherical lens is provided. Benefits and advantages. Each type of lens can benefit from the addition of a scattering microstructure or the introduction or intrusion into the mirror void space to enhance the scattering of ambient illumination to the illustrated planar scattering material. In addition, the lens void space may be filled with material that will form a small radius crescent shaped with gathered or divergent focus properties to direct ambient illumination to the illustrated plane. These methods can be combined, for example, by crescent-shaped materials that entrap light-scattering particles into the lens voids. Alternatively, the lens void region can be originally fabricated with a suitable scattering lens void region. Spherical lenses having such ratios are very difficult to manufacture because the high contact angle between the surface of the film and the edge of the lens serves as a pressure concentrator for applying the force separating the lens from the tool during manufacture. These high pressures fail to attach the lens to the film and the lens cannot be removed from the tool. In addition, the optical properties of the low F# spherical lens are gradually compromised to keep the radius away from the center of the lens: the low F# spherical lens cannot focus well except near its central zone. The hexagonal base lens has the unexpected and significant benefit of overcoming a substantially circular base lens: the hexagonal lens releases its tool with a lower peeling force than an optically equivalent lens having a substantially circular base. The hexagonal lens has a shape which is substantially axially symmetrically mixed into a hexagonal symmetry from the vicinity of the center, and has a corner as a pressure concentrator on its base. The concentration of pressure induced by the corners of the pointed base reduces the overall peeling force required to separate the lens from its mold during manufacture. The amount of effect is substantial - the peeling force during manufacture is reduced by the factor of two or more hexagonal base lenses as compared to a substantially circular base lens. The image contrast of the material can be enhanced by the light absorbing (dark color) opaque coloring material filling the lens void space, effectively lowering the mask forming the lens. This eliminates the contrast reduction caused by the light scattering of the illustrated layer through the lens void space -40 - 200902339. The additional effect of this gap filling is that the illumination of the surrounding area is hindered and cannot be transmitted to the illustrated plane through the void space. The sharpness of the image produced by the lens with the surrounding out-of-focus lens can be improved by opaque coloring gaps as long as it fills the peripheral lens area of the offset. Different effects can be obtained by filling the lens void space with a white or bright colored material, or a material that matches the color of the substrate used as a consistent material. If the bright color lens gap is dense enough, and the graphic plane is intensively contrasted with the background and the background, the consistent composite image will be substantially invisible when viewed with reflected light, when transmitted at the lens end. When the light is viewed, it will be clearly visible, but it will not be visible when viewed from the end of the diagram. This provides a novel security effect with unidirectionally transmitted images that are only visible in the transmitted light and visible only from one end. Instead of or in addition to visible light pigments, a fluorescent material can be used in the coating of the lens voids to provide the remainder of the identification. Figure 4 shows the effect of changing the scaling ratio of the solid mirror along the axis of the material, S SR (during the repeating of the illustrated elements / during the repetition of the lens array). Has more than 1. The system area of 0000 SSR will produce a consistent floating and super floating effect, with substantially 1. The area of S0000 of 0000 will produce a consistent moving positive parallax movement (OPM) effect, and has less than! . The area of the SSR will produce a consistent deep and consistent ultra-deep effect. All of these effects can be generated and converted one by one in a variety of ways along the axis of the system membrane. This figure depicts one of the infinite combinations. The dashed line 66 indicates that it corresponds to substantially 1. 0000 SSR値, consistent deep and consistent ultra-deep and consistent floating and consistent super-floating line, and -41 - 200902339 OPM SSR値. In zone 68, the SSR of the consistent material is a consistently deep effect. Adjacent is zone 70, where the SSR is from 0. 995 jumped to 1. 〇〇5, a spatial conversion that is consistent with deep and consistent floating effects. In the next area 72 005, manufacturing a consistent floating effect. The next zone 74 produces a smooth transition from a consistent floating effect to a consistent deep effect. Zone 76 advances sharply to deepen the effect, to Μ P Μ, to a consistent floating effect, and zone 7 8 to 0 ΡΜ. The change in the repeating period required to complete these effects is usually done in the component layer. In addition to changing the SSR' in each zone, it is desirable to rotate the angle of each zone of the variable array, preferably in the illustrated elements, to maintain a substantially similarly sized synthetically magnified image. The easiest way to interpret the graph is to think of it as the solid mirror depth, which will be perceived as the entire axis of a system material. Thus, it is possible to locally control, and selectively create a solid mirror-shaped field of view of the image by the corresponding portion of the array rotation angle, which is a face for displaying the outline. The solid mirrored surface can be used to represent an unrestricted general face of the shape. The creation of a solid mirror styling or a graphical element of a period of time is a particularly effective way to visually display complex surfaces. Figure 5 a-C is a plan view depicting the effect of a rotating array pattern relative to the material of the system. Figure 5a shows lens array 80 with regular array spacing 82, without substantially altering the array axis. Figure 5b shows a graphical column 84 with a varying array axis azimuth angle 86. As illustrated, if the lens array 80 is combined with the illustrated element array 84 by means of a translation column on the illustrated array, then the resulting squint is 0. 995 > Manufacturing from SSR to down, from the next to the easy map can be used to change the cross section of the array by SSR control, visual perimeter, package pattern can create their circumferential angle. The component array lens array effect -42- 200902339 is shown in Figure 5c. In Fig. 5c, a pattern of synthetically magnified images 89, 90, 91 is produced via bonding of the lens array 80 and the material 88 produced by the array 84, which changes the scaling and rotates the entire material. The upper edge of the image 8 9 towards the material 8 8 is large and shows a small rotation. The image 90 is smaller toward the upper midsection of the material 88 and rotates through a significant angle relative to the image 89. The different scaling and rotation between images 89 and 91 is the result of the difference in angles between the lens pattern 82 and the illustrated component pattern 86. 6 a-c depict a method of shaping a composite magnified OPM image 98 into another composite magnified image 102 as the first image moves across the boundary 104 of the illustrated component patterns 92 and 94. The illustrated component pattern 92 has a circular graphic element 98 that is shown in the enlarged insert 96. The illustrated component pattern 94 has a star-shaped graphical component 102 that is shown in the enlarged insert 100. The illustrated component patterns 92 and 94 are not individual objects, but are combined at their boundaries 104. When the materials are combined using the combined graphic elements, the final OPM image will show the deformation effects depicted in Figures 6b and c. Figure 6b shows an OPM circular image 98 that moves to the right 10 7 , crosses the boundary 1 〇 4 and emerges from the boundary, and likewise, the star image 102 also moves to the right. When the image 1〇6 crosses the boundary, it is converted, partially circular and partially star-shaped. Figure 6c shows the image after it has moved further to the right: the image 98 is now closer to the boundary 104' and the image 106 completes its shape almost completely across the boundary' from a circle to a star. By creating a transition zone from one of the illustrated component types to other types instead of having a hard boundary 104, the deformation effect can be accomplished in a less abrupt manner. In the transition zone, the illustration will gradually change from circular to star via a series of stages. The smoothness of the visual form of the final OPM image will depend on the number of stages used for the conversion -43- 200902339. The range of possibilities for graphics is endless. For example, the transition zone can be designed such that the circle appears to be reduced, while the pointed star point protrudes upward through the protrusion or the circular side can appear as a concave to create an end-to-hard star, which gradually Sharpen until the final design is reached. Figures 7a-c are cross sections of the material of the system depicting another embodiment of the illustrated elements. Figure 7a depicts a material with lens 1 and by optical spacer 5 separated from the illustrated element 1 〇 8. The illustrated element i 〇 8 is formed by a colorless, colored, colored or dyed material applied to the lower surface of the optical spacer 5. Any of a number of common printing methods, such as ink jet, laser, letterpress, flexographic, gravure, and die, can be used to place such graphic elements 108 as long as the print resolution is good. Figure 7b depicts a similar material system with different embodiments of the illustrated element II2. In the present embodiment, the illustrated element is formed of a pigment, dye or granule embedded in the support material 11 。. Examples of this embodiment of the illustrated element 1 1 2 in the support material 1 10 include: silver particles in the gel, like photographic emulsion, colored or dyed ink that is absorbed into the ink receiver, and dye sublimation converted to dye receiving Coating, and photochromic or thermochromic images in the imaging film. Figure 7c depicts a microstructured method of forming the illustrated element 112. This method has the benefit of almost unlimited spatial resolution. The illustrated element 112 may be formed by the microstructures 1 1 3 or the voids in the solid region 11 5 either alone or in combination. The voids 1 1 3 are optionally filled or coated with another material such as a vaporized metal, a material having a different refractive index, or a dyed or colored material. Figures 8a, b depict positive and negative embodiments of the illustrated components. Figure 8a shows a component 116 being illustrated with a contrasting transparent background 118 colored, tinted or -44 - 200902339 colored background 120. Figure 8b shows a negative graphic element 122 whose contrasting colored, tinted or tinted background 120 is a transparent background 118. The materials of the system are optionally combined with both positive and negative graphic elements. The method of making positive and negative graphic elements is particularly applicable to the microstructured graphic element 1 14 of Figure 7c. Figure 9 shows a cross section of an embodiment of the pixel material of the present system. This embodiment includes a region having a short focus lens 124 and other regions having a long focus lens 136. The short focus lens 124 projects an image 123 of the component 129 illustrated in the illustrated plane 128 of the focal plane of the lens 124. The long-focus lens 136 projects the image 134 of the component 137 illustrated in the illustrated plane 133 of the focal plane of the lens 136. Optical spacer 126 isolates short focus lens 124 from its associated illustrated plane 128. The long focus lens 136 is separated from its associated illustrated plane 132 by the sum of the thickness of the optical spacer 126, the illustrated plane 128 and the second optical spacer 130. The illustrated element 137 in the second illustrated plane 132 is outside the depth of focus of the short focus lens 124 and thus does not form a distinct synthetically magnified image in the short focus lens area. In a similar manner, the illustrated element 129 is too close to the long focus lens 136 to form a distinct synthetically magnified image. Thus, the area of the material having the short focus lens 1 2 4 will display the image 1 2 3 of the illustrated element 1 29 while the area of the material having the long focus lens 136 will display the image 134 of the illustrated element 137. The projected images 123 and 134 may differ in design, color, OPM direction, synthetic magnification factor, and effects including the above-described deep, uniform, floating, and floating effects. Figure 10 is a cross section of another embodiment of the pixel material of the present system. This embodiment includes an area of the lens 140 raised by the lens support 144 above the base of the non-raised lens 148. The focal length of the elevated lens 140 is a distance 158-45-200902339, and the focus of the lenses is placed in the first illustrated plane 152. The focal length of the non-elevating lens 148 is a distance 160, and the focus of the lenses is placed in the second graphical plane 156. The two focal lengths 158 and 160 are similar or non-similar. The elevation lens 140 projects an image 138 of the illustrated element 162 in the illustrated plane 152 disposed in the focal plane of the lens 140. The non-elevating lens 148 projects the image 146 of the component 164 in the illustrated plane 156 disposed in the focal plane of the lens 148. The raised lens 140 is isolated from its associated graphic element 162 by the sum of the thicknesses of the lens support 144 and the optical isolation 150. The non-elevating lens 148 is isolated from its associated graphic element 164 by the sum of the thickness of the optical isolation 150, the illustrated layer 152, and the illustrated spacer 154. The illustrated element 164 in the second illustrated plane 156 is located outside of the focal depth of the raised lens 140 and thus does not form a distinct synthetically magnified image in the raised lens area. In a similar manner, the illustrated element 152 is too close to the non-raised lens 148 to form a distinct synthetically magnified image. Thus, the area having the material that raises the lens 140 will display the image 138 of the illustrated element 162 while the area of the material having the non-raised lens 148 will display the image 146 of the illustrated element 156. The projected images 138 and 146 may differ in design, color, OPM direction, synthetic magnification factor, and effects including deep, uniform, floating, and floating effects. Figure 1 1a, b are cross-sectional views depicting a non-refracting embodiment of the present system. Figure 11a depicts an embodiment that uses a focusing mirror i66 instead of a refractive lens' to project an image 174 of the graphic element 172. The illustrated layer 170 is placed between the viewing #@eye and the focusing optics. Focusing mirror 1 66 can be metallized 167 ' to achieve high focusing efficiency. The illustrated layer 170 maintains a distance equal to the focal length of the mirror by the optical spacer 168W. Figure 1 1 b discloses a -60-200902339 pinhole optical embodiment of the present material. Preferably, the black layer 176 is perforated by the aperture 178 in contrast to the enhanced opaque upper layer 176. Optical spacer element 180 controls the field of view of the system. The illustrated element 184 in the illustrated layer 182 is imaged via aperture 177 in a manner similar to the pinhole optics of a pinhole camera. Since a small amount of light passes through the aperture, this embodiment is most effective when illuminated rearward, first passing light through the illustrated plane 182 and then through aperture 178. The effects of each of the above embodiments, such as OPM, deep, floating, and floating, can be fabricated using a reflective system design or a pinhole optical system design. Figures 12a, b are cross-sectional views comparing the structure of a fully refractive material 188 having a hybrid refractive/reflective material 199. Figure 1 2a depicts an exemplary structure having isolation from the illustrated plane 194 by optical spacers 198. The selected sealing layer 195 contributes to a total refractive system thickness 196. Lens 192 projects image 190 to a viewer (not shown). The hybrid refractive/reflective material 199 includes a microlens 210 having a graphic plane 208 directly below. Optical spacer 200 isolates lens 210 and the illustrated plane 208 from reflective layer 202. The reflective layer 202 can be metallized, for example by evaporating or sputtering aluminum 'gold, antimony, chromium, starving, by chemically arranging silver or by consuming uranium or silver by means of multiple layers of interference films. Light scattered from the illustrated layer 208, reflected from the reflective layer 202, passes through the illustrated layer 208 and into the lens 210' which projects the image 206 to a viewer (not shown). The two figures are drawn at approximately the same scale: visually, it is seen that the total system thickness of the hybrid refraction/reflection system 1 1 2 2 is approximately one-half of the total system thickness of the total refraction system 188. The exemplary size of the equivalent system, the total refractive system 1 8 8 thickness 196 is 2 9 μ, the total mixed refraction/reflection system 1 9 9 thickness 2 1 2 is 1 7 μ. The thickness of the refraction/reflection system can be further reduced by scaling. Thus, a hybrid system having a lens with a diameter of 15 μ can be made with a total thickness of about 8 μ -47 to 200902339. The effects of each of the above embodiments, such as OPM, deep, floating, floating, Morph, and 3-D, can be fabricated using a hybrid refraction/diffraction design. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the 'stripping of the system to reveal a 'tamper indicating material embodiment. The image is not displayed in this embodiment until it is tampered with. The tamper evident structure is shown in region 224, wherein refractive system 214 is optically hidden beneath top layer 216 comprising a selectable substrate 218 and a peelable layer 220 that is angled to lens 215. The peelable layer 220 effectively forms a negative lens structure 220 that is mounted over the positive lens 215 and counteracts its optical power. Lens 2 15 cannot form an image of the illustrated layer in the untampered region, and scattered light 222 from the illustrated plane is not in focus. The top layer 216 can include a selected film substrate 218. The tamper shown in region 226 causes the top layer 216 of the refractive system 214 to be released to expose the lens 2 15 such that it can form image 22 8 . Each of the effects of the above embodiments, such as OPM, deep, floating, and floating, may be included in the tampering indication 'stripping to show' system of the type of Figure 13. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view depicting an embodiment of the stripping of the system to alter and tamper the indicator material. The present embodiment displays the first image 24 of the first graphic plane 242 prior to tampering 252, and then displays the second image 25 8 in the area 2 54 after being tampered with. An untampered structure is shown in zone 2 52, wherein the two refractive systems 23 2 and 23 are stacked. The first illustrated plane 2U is placed below the lens 240 of the second system. Prior to tampering in zone 252, first or upper system 232 presents an image of the table 1024. The figure is not too flat 246 located too far outside the depth of the focus of the lens 2 34 and cannot form a distinct image. The first lens 234 is isolated from the second lens 240 by a selected substrate 236 and a peelable layer 238 that is a -48-200902339 conformal to the second lens 240. The peelable layer 232 effectively forms a negative lens structure 23, which is mounted over the positive lens 240 and counteracts its optical power. The top layer 232 can include a selected film substrate 236. The tampering result of the peeling of the top layer 232 is displayed in the region 254. From the second refractive system 230, the second lens 240 is exposed to form an image of the second graphic layer 246. 2 5 8. Since the illustrated layer is too close to the lens 240, the second lens 240 does not form an image of the first graphic layer 242. This embodiment of the tamper indicating material is highly suitable for use as a tape or label for an article. The tamper releases the top layer 23 2 away from the second system 2 3 0 of the attached object. This embodiment presents the first image 2 4 8 prior to tampering. After tampering with 2 5 4 , the second system 230 still attaches the object, presenting the second image 258 while the peeling layer 256 does not present the image at all. Each of the effects of the above embodiments, such as OPM, deep, floating, and floating, may be included in the first system 23 2 or the second system 230. Note that another embodiment accomplishes an effect similar to that of Fig. 14i, having two other systems laminated to each other. In the present embodiment, when the upper layer is peeled off, the first graphic plane and its image are used to reveal the second system and its image. Fig. 15 a-d are cross-sectional views showing various double-sided embodiments of the system. Figure 15a depicts a double-sided material 260 that includes a single illustrated plane 264 that images 2 6 8 on one side by lens 2 6 2 and images 210 on the opposite side by a second set of lenses 2 6 6 . The image seen from the left side 2 6 8 (as shown) is the image of the mirror 27 从 from the right side. The illustrated plane 264 can include illustrated elements that are symbols or images that appear similar to images in a mirror, or that are diagram elements that appear differently than images in the mirror -49-200902339, or a combination of illustrated elements. Some of the illustrated elements are correctly read when viewed from one side, and the other illustrated elements are correctly read when viewed from the other side. Each of the above embodiments of OPM, deep, floating, and floating can be displayed from either side of the double-sided material according to the present embodiment. Figure 15b depicts another double sided embodiment 272 having illustrated planes 276 and 278 imaged 282 and 286 by two sets of lenses 274 and 280, respectively. This embodiment is essentially two separate systems 2 8 7 and 2 8 9, such as depicted in Figure 1 a, with the illustrated layer spacers 277 interposed therebetween. The thickness of the illustrated layer spacer 277 will determine the extent to which the 'error' graphic layer is imaged by a set of lenses 2 8 4 and 2 8 8 . For example, if the thickness of the illustrated spacer 277 is zero such that the illustrated layers 276 and 2 78 are in contact, then the second illustrated layer is imaged by the two sets of lenses 274 and 280. In another example, if the thickness of the illustrated spacer 277 is substantially greater than the depth of the focus of the lenses 274 and 280, then the 'wrong' graphic layer will not be imaged by lenses 2: 74 and 280. In yet another example, if the depth of focus of one set of lenses 274 is large, but the depth of focus of the other sets of lenses is small (because lenses 274 and 280 have different F#), then two illustrated planes 276 and 278 Image 282 will be imaged via lens 274, but only one of the illustrated planes 278 will be imaged via lens 280, so this type of material will display two images from one side, but only one of the images in the mirrors will be displayed from the opposite side. . OPM, deep, floating, floating, etc. Each effect of the embodiment described can be displayed from either side of the double-sided material according to the present embodiment, and the projected images 2 82 and 286 can be the same or different colors. . Fig. 15c shows yet another double-sided material 29〇 having a colored patterned layer -50-200902339 septum 298, the lens on one side of the restraining material seeing the 'error 1' shown. The lens 292 image 294 illustrates the layer 296, but the illustrated layer 300 cannot be imaged due to the appearance of the colored patterned layer 298. Similarly, lens 302 image 304 illustrates layer 3, but the illustrated layer 296 cannot be imaged due to the appearance of colored layer 298. Each of the above embodiments of OPM, deep, floating, and floating may be displayed from either side of the double-sided material according to the present embodiment, and the projected images 294 and 408 may be the same or different colors. Figure 15d discloses a further embodiment of a double-sided material 306 having a lens 308 for imaging the layer 3 1 4 of the image 3 1 8 and a lens 316 for imaging the layer 3 1 0 of the layer 3 1 0 on the opposite side. The illustrated layer 310 is in proximity or substantially in contact with the base of the lens 308 and the illustrated layer 314 is in close proximity or substantially in contact with the base of the lens 316. The illustration 3 10 is too close to the lens 3〇8 to form an image, so its light scatters 3 2 0 instead of focusing. Figure 3丨4 is too close to the lens 3丨6 to form an image ‘ so its light scatters 324 instead of focusing. Each of the above embodiments of the OPM, deep, floating, and floating may be displayed from either side of the double-sided material according to the present embodiment and the projected images 3丨8 and 3 2 2 may be the same or different colors. Figures 16a-f are cross-sectional views and corresponding plan views depicting three different methods of fabricating grayscale or shaded component shapes and subsequent synthetically magnified images using the present system. Figure 1 6 a-c is a cross-sectional detail of the illustrated end of material 307, including a portion of optical spacer 309 and a transparent microstructured layer 311. The illustrated elements are formed as relief surfaces 3 1 3, 3 1 5, 3 1 7 , which are then filled with colored or dyed materials 323, 325, 327, respectively. The lower end of the illustrated layer is optionally sealed with a sealing layer 321 which may be transparent, colored, colored 'stained -51 - 200902339 or colored, or opaque. The embossed microstructures of the illustrated elements 313, 315, and 317, respectively, provide variations in the thickness of the dyed or tinted chelating materials 323, 325, and 327, which are seen in the plan view to produce variations in the optical density of the illustrated elements. The plan views corresponding to the illustrated elements 3 23, 3 25 and 3 27 are plan views 3 3 7 , 33 9 and 341. The use of methods for making grayscale or tonal composite magnified images is not limited to the example details disclosed herein, but is generally applicable to the production of unlimited grayscale image variations. Figure 16a includes illustrated elements 313, stained or colored graphical elements 323 and corresponding plan views 337. The cross-sectional view of the illustrated plane at the top of the figure can only show a cutting plane through the elements shown. The position of the cutting plane is indicated by dashed lines 319 through plan views 337, 339 and 341. Therefore, the cross section of the drawing element 313 is a plane through which the element is substantially hemispherical. The hue or gray scale, optical density variation represented in plan view 337 is produced by appropriately limiting the overall dye or pigment density of the entangled 3 2 3 , the thickness variation of the dyed or colored 塡 3W. An array of such illustrated elements can be synthetically magnified in the material system to produce an image showing equal grayscale variations. Figure 16b includes illustrated element 315, tinted or colored graphical element 325 and corresponding plan view 339. Plan view 339 shows an embossed representation of the illustrated element 315 as a face. The change in hue in the image of the face is complex, as shown by the complex thickness variation in the cross-section 3 25 . With respect to the disclosed related illustrated elements 3 13 'the array of the illustrated elements of this type, as shown in 315, 3 25 and 3 3 9 , can be synthesized and magnified in the material system to produce a representative surface in the present example. An image with equal grayscale scaling of the image. Figure 16c includes an illustrated element 317, a tinted or colored flood 327, and a -52-200902339 corresponding plan view 34 1 . In a manner similar to that discussed above with respect to Figures 16a, b, the relief shape of the illustrated element structure produces a hue change in the appearance of the dyed and colored swells 3 27 and the synthetically magnified image produced by the material system. The effect of the graphic element 313, which produces a dark center in a complete surface, is depicted in Figure 317, which depicts a method of making a bright center in a complete surface. Figures I0d, e disclose another embodiment of the embossed microstructure illustrated layer 31 1 1 including the illustrated elements 329 and 33, which is coated with a high refractive index material 3 2 8 . The illustrated layer 3 丨丨 can be selected by a sealing layer 3 2 丨 which is filled with the illustrated elements 3 2 9 and 3 3 1 , 3 3 0 and 3 3 2 , respectively. The high refractive index layer 3 2 8 produces its own reflection by total internal reflection to enhance the visibility of the inclined surface. Planograms 342 and 344 present representative images of the appearance of elements 329 and 331 and their synthesized magnified images. The high refractive index coating embodiment provides an edge-enhancing effect without the addition of pigments or dyes to make the illustration and its image visible. Figure 16f discloses yet another embodiment of the transparent relief microstructure representation 335, 3 3 3, which uses an air, gas or liquid amount 336 to provide a visual definition of the phase interface 3 34 microstructure. The selected sealing layer 340 may or may not be filled with a selected adhesive 33, 8 to trap air, gas or liquid. The visual effect of the phase interface elements is similar to that of the high refractive index coated elements 3 29 and 331. Figure 1 7a-d is a cross-sectional view showing the system used as a laminate film for printing information, for example, for manufacturing. D. Card and driver's license, where material 3 48 (coordinated microarray containing the lens and image described above) covers the substantial proportion j of the surface. Figure 17a depicts a consistent embodiment for lamination on printing 3 47. The material 348 having at least some of the optical transparency in the illustrated layer is laminated to a fibrous substrate 3, such as a paper or paper substitute, with a lamination adhesive 35 覆盖 -53- 200902339, covering or partially covering the printing element 3 52, Previously applied to fiber substrate 3 54 . Since the material 3 48 is at least partially transparent, the printing element 352 can be seen through, and the effect of the combination is to provide a dynamic image effect of the system in combination with static printing. Figure 1 7b shows an embodiment of a system material for lamination on a printing element 35 of a non-fibrous substrate 358 such as a polymeric film. As shown in Figure 17a, the material 348 having at least some of the optical transparency in the illustrated layer is laminated as a non-fibrous substrate 35, such as a polymer, metal, glass, or ceramic substitute, with a laminating adhesive 3 5 . Covering or partially covering the printing element 3 5 2 ' has previously been applied to the fibrous substrate 3 54 . Since the material 3 48 is at least partially transparent, the printable element 325 can be seen through, and the effect of the combination is to provide a dynamic image effect in combination with static printing. Figure 1 7c depicts the use of printing elements directly on the lens end of material 360. In this embodiment, the material 348 has a printing element 325 that is applied directly to the upper lens surface. This embodiment does not require that the material be at least partially transparent: the printing element 325 is placed on top of the material and a dynamic image effect is visible around the printing element. In this embodiment, material 348 is used as the basis for the final product, such as currency, identification cards, and other items that need to be identified or provided for identification of another item. The figure depicts the use of printing elements directly on the illustrated end of the at least partially transparent material 362. The printing element 325 is applied directly to the at least partially transparent system material 348 or the sealing layer. Since the system material 348 is at least partially transparent, the printable element 325 can be seen through, and the effect of the combination is to provide a dynamic image effect in combination with static printing. In this embodiment -54-200902339, system material 348 is used as the base for the final product, such as currency, identification cards, and other items that need to be identified or provided for identification of another item. Each of the embodiments of Figures 17a-d can be used alone or in combination. Thus, for example, the 'system material 3 48 can be overprinted (Fig. i7c) and printed back (Fig. 17d)' and then selectively laminated over the print on the substrate. (Fig. 17a, b). For example, a combination of counterfeiting, simulation, and tamper resistance that can be used to enhance the material of the system. Figures 18a-f are cross-sectional views depicting the application of the system, or combining various substrates and printing information. The embodiment of Figures 18a-f differs from the embodiment of Figures 17a-d in that the prior art discloses a system material 348 that covers most or all of the objects and the embodiment disclosed herein, wherein the system material or its optical effect is substantially absent Covers the entire surface, but covers only part of the surface. Figure 18a depicts an at least partially transparent system material 364 attached to a fibrous or non-fibrous substrate 386 with an adhesive element 366. The selected printing element 370 has been applied directly to the upper lens of the surface of material 364. The printing element 37 can be a partially larger version that extends beyond the material 364. This material 364 is selectively laminated over the printing element 372, which has been applied to the fiber or non-fibrous substrate prior to the application of the material 364. Figure 18b depicts an embodiment of a single-sided system material 3 64 that is punctured into a non-optical substrate 3 78 as a window. The edges of at least some of the system material 3 64 are occupied, covered or surrounded by a non-optical substrate 378. Printing element 380 is optionally applied to the top end of the lens surface of the system material, and the printing elements are calibrated or corresponding to printing element 3 8 2 ' applied to non-optical substrate 3 78 adjacent the area of printing element 380. Similarly, the 'printing element 3 84 can be applied to the correction or phase -55 - 200902339 on the opposite side of the non-optical substrate of the printing element 386, which is applied to the illustration or seal of the system material 364 Layer 3 8 8. When viewing material from the lens end, the effect of such a window will be apparent when viewed from the end of the diagram. There is no image at the time, thus providing a one-way image effect. Figure 18c shows an embodiment similar to Figure 18b, except that system material 306 is a double-sided material 306 (or other two-sided embodiment described above). The functions of printing elements 390, 392, 3 94 and 3 96 substantially correspond to the previously described printing elements 38 0 0, 3 8 2, 3 8 4, 3 8 6 . When viewing materials from the opposite side, the effect of such material windows will present different distinct images. For example, a window in a currency file can display the number of denominations of a banknote, such as "1 0" when viewed from the front of the banknote, but when viewed from the back of the banknote, the consistent window can display different information, such as "USA ", it can be the same color as the first image, or a different color. Figure 18 d depicts a transparent substrate 3 73 as an optical spacer of material formed by the regions of the lens 3 74 of limited length, and a patterned layer 376 extending substantially beyond the area of the lens 374. In the present embodiment, the effect will be visible only in the region including the lens and the illustration (corresponding to the lens region 3 74 in the drawing). Both lens 374 and adjacent substrate are optionally printed 375, and the printing elements can be applied to illustrated layer 3 76 or to a sealing layer that covers the selection of the illustration (not shown - see Figure 1). After the mode of the embodiment, the multi-lens lens area can be used on the object; regardless of the placement position of the lens area, a uniform effect can be seen; for each lens area, the size of the image, the rotation, and the depth position of the solid mirror And OPM properties can be different. This embodiment is applicable to applications for identity cards, credit cards, driver's licenses, and the like. -56- 200902339 Figure 1 8e shows an embodiment similar to Figure 18d, except that the illustrated plane 4〇2 does not extend substantially beyond the length of the lens zone 400. Optical spacer 398 isolates lens 400 from diagram 402. Printing elements 404 and 406 correspond to printing elements 375 and 377 of Figure 18d. Following the manner of this embodiment, the multiplexed zone 400 can be used on objects; each zone can have individual effects. This embodiment can be applied to applications for ID cards, credit cards, driver's licenses, and the like. Figure 1 8f depicts an embodiment similar to that of Figure 18d, except that the present embodiment incorporates an optical spacer 408 with its isolation lens 413 and illustrated plane 410. Lens 413 extends substantially beyond the perimeter of illustrated area 412. Printing elements 414 and 416 correspond to printing elements 3 7 5 and 377 in Figure 18. After the mode of the embodiment, the multi-lens lens area can be used on the object; the effect can be seen regardless of the placement position of the lens area; for each lens area, the size of the image, the rotation, and the depth position of the solid mirror And OPM properties can be different. This embodiment is applicable to applications for ID cards, credit cards, driver's licenses, and the like. Figure 1 9a, b depicts a cross-sectional view of the in-focus field of view of a spherical lens versus a flat field of view non-spherical lens when the structure of the above type is incorporated. Figure 19.a depicts a substantially spherical lens applied to the above system. The substantially spherical lens 418 is isolated from the illustrated plane 422 by an optical spacer 420. Image 424 projected perpendicular to the surface of the material is from focal point 426 within layer 422. Since the focus 426 is within the illustrated layer 422, the image 424 is the precise focus. When the lens is viewed from an oblique angle, since the corresponding focus 43 0 is no longer in the plane of the drawing, the image 428 is blurred and out of focus, and exceeds the substantial distance. Arrow 43 2 shows the curvature of field of the lens, which is equal to the curve of focus 4M to 43 0. The focus is located in the illustrated plane throughout the zone 434, which facilitates external movement of the illustrated plane in the -57-200902339 zone 4 3 6 . Lenses suitable for use in conforming to the printed image or illustrated plane typically have a low F#, typically less than one, producing a very shallow depth of focus - effectively using a higher F# lens with deep and floating effects, but when used consistently When moving the effect, a commensurate vertical binocular is formed, which is different from the effect described in the text. Once the lower limit focus depth moves outside the plane of the illustration, the image sharpness drops rapidly. As can be seen from this figure, the field of view curvature of the spherical lens limits the field of view of the image: the image is clearly located only within the focus area 434, and the more oblique viewing angle is rapidly out of focus. Substantially the spherical lenses are not flat field lenses, and the field curvature of the lenses is magnified to a low F# lens. Figure 19b depicts a non-spherical lens applied to the present system. Regarding the non-spherical lens, its curvature is not close to the ball. The non-spherical lens 43 8 is separated from the illustrated layer 442 by an optical spacer 440. The non-spherical lens 43 8 projects an image 444 of the illustrated plane 442 that is perpendicular to the plane of the material. This image is produced at focus 446. Since the aspherical lens 43 8 has a flat field of view C2, its focal length is placed within the illustrated plane 442 to provide a wide viewing angle, from a vertical viewing angle 444 to a tilted viewing angle 448. The focal length of the lens changes depending on the viewing angle through it. This focal length is the shortest at the vertical viewing angle of 4 4 4 and increases as the viewing angle becomes more oblique. At the oblique viewing angle 448, the focus 450 is still within the thickness of the illustrated plane, and the oblique image is still at the focus when tilting the viewing angle 448. The focal region 454 of the aspherical lens 43 8 is larger than the focal region 43 4 of the substantially spherical lens 41 8 . The aspherical lens 438 thus provides an enlarged field of view across the width of the associated image representation such that the perimeter of the image associated with the field of view of the spherical lens 412 is not shown -58-200902339. Aspherical lenses are preferred for the present system due to the increased field of view provided and the increased visibility of the associated images produced. Figures 20a-c are cross-sectional views depicting two benefits derived from the utility of using a thick graphic layer. The application of these benefits, whether the lens 456 used for viewing is a substantially spherical lens 4 18 or a non-spherical lens 4 3 8 ', but the greatest benefit is the incorporation of the non-spherical lens 4 3 8 . Figure 20a depicts a thin illustrated layer 460 system material 'which includes a lens 456 that is isolated from the illustrated layer 460 by an optical spacer 458. Compared to the field of view curvature of the lens 463, the illustrated element 4 6 2 is a thin illustrated element 4 6 1 ' limiting the focus area to a small angle, ie, an image projected in the vertical direction 4 4 4 and having a layer of illustration The angle between the highest tilt angle image 468 of the focus 470 in 460. The maximum field of view is obtained by designing the vertical image focus 466 at the bottom of the graphical plane to maximize the oblique field of view angle, limited by the point at which the focal point 470 is placed at the top of the illustrated plane. The field of view of the system in Figure 20a is limited to 30 degrees. Figure 20b depicts the benefit obtained by the combination of the illustrated plane 471, which is a thick map non-planar 472 compared to the field of view curvature of the lens 456. Lens 456 is isolated from thick graphic element 474 by optical spacers 458. The thick graphic element 474 is maintained at 55 degrees, in the focus 475 on the field of view larger than the thin graphical element 462 of Figure 20a. The vertical image 476 projected from the focus 478 via the lens 456 is at a sharp focus, and the focus remains sharp as the viewing angle increases up to 55 degrees, with the oblique image 480 focus 482 placed on the thick graphical plane 47 1 top. If viewed, the increased field of view is greatest for a flat field lens, such as the aspherical lens 43 8 of Figure 19.b. Figure 20c depicts yet another advantage of the thick graphical plane 492; the sensitivity of the reduced material of the system is a variation of the thickness S, which may be derived from manufacturing variations. Lens 484 is separated from the bottom surface of the illustrated layer of thickness i by a distance S. Lens 484 projects an image 496 from a focus 498 disposed at the bottom of layer 492. The figure shows that the change in the optical space S between the lens and the illustrated layer can be varied over a range equal to the thickness of the illustrated layer i without missing the image 496, 500 '5 04 focus. At lens 48 6, the thickness of the optical spacer is approximately (S + i/2), and the focus 502 of image 500 is still within the thickness i of layer 492. At lens 488, the thickness of the optical spacer is increased to (S + i) 490, and the focus 506 of image 504 is placed at the top end of thick graphic element 494. The thickness of the optical spacer can thus vary over a range corresponding to the thickness of the illustrated layer i: the thin patterned layer thus provides a small tolerance for the thickness variation of the optical spacer, and the thick patterned layer provides a large tolerance for the thickness variation of the optical spacer the amount. The remaining benefits are provided by a thick graphic layer 492. For example, an incomplete lens of substantially spherical lens may have a shorter focal length 493 toward its edge rather than its center 496. This is a view of the disadvantage of a common spherical aberration of a substantially spherical lens. The thick graphic layer provides a graphic element that is clearly focused over a range of focal lengths from 498 to 495 to improve the overall sharpness and contrast of the image produced by the lens 4 84 having a focal length variation. Figures 21a and b are plan views showing that the system is applied to currency and other security documents as a 'windowing' security thread. Figure 2 1 a, b shows the windowed thread structure, including the system material 5 0 8, which has been torn into a strip, called "threads, which is typically at 0. Range from 5 m to 10 m width. The thread 5 0 8 is broken into the fiber file base 5 1 0 and provides a windowing area 5 1 4 . The thread 508 can optionally incorporate a colored, dyed, fused-60-200902339 or coated sealing layer 516 to increase image contrast and/or provide the remaining safety and identification features, such as electrical conductivity. , magnetic, nuclear magnetic resonance detection and identification, or when viewing from the back side of the substrate (the opposite side of the side of the uniform synthetic image and adhesive layer 517), the hidden material is protected from reflected illumination for enhanced thread 5 0 8 and the bond between the fiber substrates 5 10 . The thread is maintained in a position to maintain the lens at the top so that the image effect in the windowed area 514 is visible. The fibrous substrate 510 and threads can be overprinted by printing element 518 and the fibrous substrate can be printed 520 on its back side. 2a, b depicting the thread 508 and its image effect 522, visible only in the upper surface 521 of the substrate 510 in the windowed region 514. The thread 508 is covered by the fibrous base material in the inner region 5 12 and the image effect 522 is substantially invisible in the regions. When incorporated into the thread 508, the OPM effect is particularly noticeable (see Figure 22). When the fiber substrate 510 is tilted in various directions, an OPM image can be formed to scan the width 524 across the thread to create a surprising and dramatic visual effect. The scan feature of the OPM image makes it possible to present an image 522 that is larger than the width of the thread 508. The user checks the file containing the windowed thread 508, and then tilts the file to scan the entire image across the thread, scrolling it like a awning symbol. You can also use the effects of deep, floating, and floating embodiments to get the benefits of a windowed thread format. The thread 508 can at least partially break into the security paper during manufacture in the art commonly used in the paper industry. For example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,53,3,98, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the -61 - 200902339 The system's windowed thread is especially suitable for currency. The typical total thickness of the thread material is in the range of 22 μ to 3 4 μ, while the total thickness of the currency document can be as high as 8 8 μ. By locally reducing the thickness of the paper to a thickness equal to the thickness of the thread, the windowed security thread of the system can be combined with the currency document without substantially changing the overall thickness of the paper. In an exemplary embodiment, the thread 508 includes one or more optical spacers; one or more selected periodic planar arrays positioned within, above or adjacent to the optical spacers or the illustrated micro-images or illustrations And a selected periodic planar array of one or more non-cylindrical microlenses positioned within, on or adjacent to the optical spacer or planar graphic array, wherein each microlens has a base diameter of less than 50 microns . In another embodiment, the microimage or graphic forms a filled void or recess formed on the surface of one or more optical spacers while the non-cylindrical microlens is a non-spherical microlens, wherein Each of the non-spherical microlenses has a base diameter in the range of from about 15 to about 35 microns. At least one colored sealing or masking layer 516 can be positioned on the micro image or the illustrated planar array for added contrast and thus visual acuity, and also for masking when the thread is at least partially embedded in the security document The presence of thread 508. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the thread 5 08 includes: an optical spacer having a relatively upper and lower planar surface; a micro image including a recess formed in a planar surface below the optical spacer Or a periodic array of illustrations; a periodic array of non-cylindrical, flat-view-62-200902339 field, non-spherical or polygonal base multi-band microlenses positioned on a planar surface above the optical spacer, wherein each microlens A base diameter having a range of from about 20 to about 30 microns; and a colored sealing or masking layer 516 positioned on the illustrated array. Optical spacers can be formed using one or more substantially colorless polymers including, but not limited to, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the polyester or polyethylene terephthalate is used to form an optical spacer having a thickness in the range of from about 8 to about 25 microns. The microlens array can be cured using substantially transparent or clear radiation. Formed from materials including, but not limited to, acrylics, polyesters, epoxies, urethanes, and the like. Preferably, an array of acrylate urethanes from the product U1 07 of Lord Chemicals is used. Each of the illustrated recesses formed on the planar surface below the optical spacer is measured to be about 0. 5 to about 8 microns depth 'typically 30 micrometers of micro image or graphic width. The recess can be filled with any suitable material, such as a colored resin, ink, dye, metal or magnetic material. In an exemplary embodiment, the recess is filled with a colored resin to include a sub-micron pigment from Spectra Pac, a product of Sun Chemical Corporation. The colored sealing or masking layer 516 can be formed using one or more opaque coatings or inks, including but not limited to colored coatings, which comprise pigments, such as dioxide dispersed in a binder or carrier of the cured polymeric material. Chin. Preferably, the radiation-cured polymer is formed to have a thickness of about 0. A sealing or masking layer 516 having a thickness ranging from 5 to about 3 microns. As described above, the thread 508 can be prepared according to the following method: -63- 200902339 Applying a substantially transparent or clear radiation-curable resin to the upper and lower surfaces of the optical spacer; forming on the upper surface of the optical spacer a microlens array and an illustrated array in the form of a recess on a lower surface of the optical spacer; curing a substantially transparent or clear resin using a radiation source; filling the array recess with a colored resin or ink; The lower surface of the separator removes excess resin or ink; and a colored sealing or masking coating or layer is applied to the lower surface of the optical spacer. In many cases, security threads for the detection and identification of high-speed non-contact sensors and other high-priced financial and identification documents are required, such as capacitive sensors, magnetic field sensors, optical transmissions, and opacity sensors. , fluorescing and / or nuclear magnetic resonance. Fluorescent materials are incorporated into the lens, substrate, graphic matrix, or uniform film representation of the entanglement element to enable the concealment or forensic identification of consistent materials by observing the presence and spectral characteristics of the luminescence. The fluorescent uniform film can be designed to have the properties of the fluorescent material visible on either side of the material or only visible on one side of the material. The material under the layer shown does not have an optically isolating layer, and the luminosity of any portion of the uniform material will be visible from either side. The intrusion of the optical barrier allows it to distinguish the visibility of the phosphorescence on both sides. Thus, the uniform material that penetrates the optical isolation layer in the plane of the illustration can be designed to exhibit a large number of different ways of fluorescence: the color A of the fluorescent light can be seen from the lens end, and the fluorescence can not be seen from the end of the optical isolation layer. The color A or B from the end of the optical isolation layer but not from the lens end, and the color A from which the fluorescence can be seen from the lens end can be seen from the optical isolation layer -64-200902339. The uniqueness of the various fluorescent signatures can be used for further enhancements - the safety of materials. The optically isolating layer can be a colored or dyed layer of material, a layer of metal, or a combination of colored layers and metal layers that absorb or reflect the fluorescent emission from one side of the material and avoid being seen from the other side. The illustrations formed from the crevice-type voids, and vice versa from the shaped columns, are specifically authorized to attach machines to read consistent material safety threads that identify features to currency and other pricing documents. The illustrated matrix, the graphic overlay, and any number of retro-coated (sealed coating) may be combined with all, individually, and/or all combinations of non-fluorescent pigments, non-fluorescent dyes, fluorescent pigments, goldescent dyes, metals Particles 'magnetic particles, nuclear magnetic resonance signing materials, laser light particles, organic LED materials, optically variable materials, evaporating metals, thin film interference materials, liquid crystal polymers, optical up-conversion and down-conversion materials, monochromatic materials, optically active materials (with optical rotation magnification), optically polarized materials, and other related materials. In the case of 丨β, such as when a dark or colored coating (such as a magnetic material or a conductive layer) has been attached to a consistent material, or when the color of the illustrated plane is unpleasant, when viewed from the back of the substrate It is desirable to view or hide the presence of embedded, partially embedded or windowed consistent material security threads from one side of the paper substrate as viewed in reflected light while viewing the thread from the opposite side of the substrate. Other types of monetary security threads typically incorporate a metal layer, typically aluminum, to reflect light transmitted through the surface substrate, thereby providing similar brightness to the surrounding substrate. A neutral or reflective metal of aluminum or other color can be used in a similar manner, by applying the metal layer on the back side of the uniform material -65-200902339, and then selectively appearing appropriately. Coloring can be used for the same purpose, and the degree of hiding from the "back" of the document. The colored layer can be any color, and the color is the inner and outer light of the fiber substrate. It is a common practice for the material to be directly metallized via evaporation, sputtering, chemical precipitation or its graphic or sealing layer, or a metallization table seal to the second polymer film, ie by relining the film and remaining The narrow surface of the metallized region to the second polymer film, followed by the tearing of the metal strip by the laminating adhesive and the condition for protecting the metal from the edge of the thread for the subject invention: the uniform material pressure Membrane. Thus, a consistent material can be added via the additive layer. The composite image can be designed as a binary pattern (or lack of color) and in different conditions to define the background, each graphic area includes a fully single-open or fully closed image. 'Pixel 1. Tonal change, which produces a more precise density of the color in the composite image, or by including or arranging the seal, while masking the layer of the consistent thread to replace the metallized layer or masking the safety The visibility can be seen in white, but the most effective color and density of internal scattering of the line can be accomplished in a number of ways, including the illustration or the dense surface of the laminated uniform material of a consistent material of his appropriate mechanism. The type of film, the gold 'belt' is laminated, and the metallization is laminated to make the edge of the tearing process, chemical attack. This method can also simply replace the first A two-layer shaped or amorphous metal with a defined color (or lack of color), in which a tonal image is used to provide an image of the selected graphic color. In addition to the selected image group, the design of the -66 - 200902339 component is effective for 'half-toning and synthetic images, which can produce a composite image tonal change. The first method controls the density of the color of each graphic image, which can be controlled by The optical density of the material for micro-printing the image is produced. A convenient method of implementation is to illustrate the embodiment using the gaps previously described. The method of 'half-toning' the composite image by including or excluding the design elements in the selected group of diagrams depicted in FIG. 23 may be via an image design component that includes a scale of the graphical region equal to the desired color density. 23 depicts an example of a hexagonal repeat pattern using the illustrated area 570, which conforms to a similar hexagonal repeat pattern of the lens. Each of the illustrated areas 570 does not contain the same information. All of the illustrated image elements 5 72, 5 74.  576 and 5 78 are substantially rendered in the same color density. The illustrated image elements 5 72 and 5 74 ' are presented in some of the illustrated areas and the different illustrated image elements are presented in other illustrated areas. Some of the illustrated areas include a single illustrated image element 5 70. Specifically, the illustrated image element 5 72 is presented in half of the illustrated area, and the image element 574 is presented in three-quarters of the area of the image. The rendered and illustrated image elements 5 76 are presented in one-third of the illustrated area. The information presented in each of the maps determines whether the associated lens will display the color of the image of the icon or display the color of the background of the image from a particular viewing orientation. The image elements 5 72 or 5 78 will be visible from all of the lenses associated with the pattern, but the composite image 580 space of the illustrated image element 5 72 overlaps the composite image space of the illustrated image element 578. Since each lens will project the image color shown in the overlap region 582, the mechanism of the overlap region -67-200902339 5 8 2 of the composite image of 572 and 5 78 will appear at a density of 100%. The non-overlapping portion of the two-composite image 58 8 can only be seen in 50% of the lens, so it appears at a density of 50%. The composite image 5 8 6 of the illustrated element 5 7 6 can only be seen in one third of the lens, so it is 3 3 .  3 % color density appears. The composite image 5 84 of the illustrated image element 5 76 appears correspondingly at a 75% color density. A large range of color tone variations can be obtained in the composite image via the omission of the selection of the image elements illustrated in the selected portion of the image area, which is entirely within the scope of this document. For maximum effectiveness, the distribution of the image elements throughout the illustrated image area will be extremely consistent. The associated graphical image design method depicted in Figure 24a can be used to fabricate bonded synthetic image elements that are smaller in size than the smallest features of the individual synthetic image elements. This is possible in the general case where the minimum feature size of the illustrated image is greater than the configuration accuracy of the feature. Thus, at the level of two micrometers, the illustrated image can have minimal features, but the features can be accurately placed at 0. At any point of the grid of 2 5 micron intervals. In this case, the minimum feature of the illustrated image is eight times greater than the accuracy of the feature. The previous figures depict this method using a hexagonal graphic pattern 594, but it can be applied to any other available pattern symmetry. In a manner similar to the method of Figure 23, the method relies on the use of different information in at least one of the illustrated regions. In the example of Fig. 24a, two different graphical patterns 596 and 598 are each presented in half of the illustrated area (for clarity only one of each pattern is shown in the figure). The illustrated images produce a composite image 600 that is synthesized in conjunction with a composite image 6〇2 produced by the image element 596 and a composite image 604 created by the image element 598. The two composite images 602 and 604 are designed to have overlapping regions 6〇6 and 6〇8, which appear to have a color density of -100-200902339 while the non-overlapping region 6 〇 5 has a 50% color density. The minimum size of the overlap region in the synthesized synthetic image can be as small as the positioning accuracy of the synthetic zoom and zoom of the illustrated image element, and thus can be smaller than the minimum feature size of the composite image designed to overlap in the small region. . In the example of Figure 23, the overlap region is used to make the sign of the number "1" in a narrower line than the other. As shown in Figure 24b, this method can also be used to create a narrow pattern of gaps between the illustrated image elements. The hexagonal graphic area 6 〇 9 can be square or any other suitable shape to create a space-filled array, but a hexagonal shape is preferred. In this example, the half of the illustration shows the image 610, and half of it is the image 6 1 1 . Ideally, the two types will be extremely uniformly distributed between the illustrated areas. All of the elements of these patterns are depicted as being substantially equal and consistent in color density. The second type in isolation does not clearly suggest the form of the final image 'and it can be used as a security element - the image is not apparent until it is formed by the array of lenses thereon. An example of the composite image 6 1 2 formed by the combination of the composite image of the graphic element 610 and the composite image of the graphic element 611 is displayed, whereby the gap between the individual synthesized images forms a number "1 〇 ". In this case, the two synthetic images combine to form the final composite image, so the color of the image 6 1 3 shows a 50% color density. The method is not limited to the content of this example: the gaps of the required elements in the composite image that can be used in three illustrations instead of the two 'definitions' can have variable width and unrestricted shape types, and the method can be combined with The method of 23, 24a, b or 25, or the combination of other graphic design methods mentioned by us. Concealed, hidden information can be inserted into the -69- 200902339 image that cannot be seen in the resulting composite image. Concealed information hidden in the illustrated image can be used, for example, for covert identification of objects. Figure 2 5 depicts two ways to accomplish this. The first method is depicted via the use of matching graphical images 616 and 618. The illustrated image 6 1 6 shows the solid edge pattern and the number "42" contained inside the edge. The illustrated image 61 8 shows the solid shape with the number M2" as a hole in the shape of the shape. In this example The surrounding shapes of the illustrated images 61 6 and 61 8 are substantially the same, and the relative positions in the individual illustrated areas 634 and 636 are also substantially the same. When the synthesized composite image 620 is manufactured from the illustrated images, Since all of the illustrated images have patterns in the corresponding regions, the edges of the synthesized composite image 622 will exhibit a 100% color density, so there is a complete overlap in the composite images produced from the illustrated images 616 and 618. The image of the "42" around the space of the graphic image 61 8 in the icon area, and the image of the color "42" which is also filled with the graphic image 61 6 of the half of the graphic area, the synthesized synthetic image 6 The color density of the internal 6 2 4 of 20 will be 50%. Therefore, there is no difference in hue between "42" and its background, so the synthesized composite image 626 observed will show an edge with a 100% color density 628. And 50% 630 internal image density. "42" implicitly present in all of the illustrated images 61 6 and 618 is thereby "offset" and cannot be seen in the synthesized image 626 of the composition being observed. A second method of breaking concealed information into the illustrated image is depicted by triangle 63 2 in FIG. The triangle 632 can be arbitrarily placed in the illustrated area (not shown), or it can be placed in an array or other pattern that does not substantially conform to the regions 63, 632. The composite image is produced by the multiplicity of the graphical representation of the regular array imaged by the corresponding regular array of microlenses. Substantially non-phase -70- 200902339 The graphic pattern that should be in the period of the microlens array will not form a complete composite image. Thus the pattern of triangles 632 will not produce a coherent composite image' and will not be seen in the observed composite image 62. This method is not limited to simple geometric designs such as triangle 63 2 . For example, alphanumeric information, bar codes, data bits, and other hidden information of large zoom patterns can be broken into the graphic plane by this method. Figure 26 depicts a general method of producing a fully three-dimensional overall image in a consistent material (consistent 3-D). The single pictorial area 640 includes a pictorial image 642 that represents a zoom-and-squint view of the object to be displayed in 3-D as seen from the vantage point of the illustrated area 640. In this case, the illustrated image 642 is designed to form a composite image 670 of the hollow tube 674. The illustrated image 642 has a foreground frame 644 representing the proximal end 6M of the hollow tube 672, a stacked conical gap pattern 646 representing the corner 676 of the hollow tube 672, and the farthest point representing the hollow tube 763. The background frame 64 8 of the terminal 6 7 8 . The relative scale of the foreground frame 644 and the background frame 64 8 in the illustrated image 642 can be seen, not corresponding to the ratio of the nearest end 674 to the farthest end 678 of the synthetic image hollow tube 672. The reason for the difference in zooming is that the image appearing from the plane of the uniform material undergoes a large enlargement, so the size of the image in the image must be reduced to provide the correct scaling of the magnification to form a composite image 6 7 2 . We have found a graphical area 650 at a different location from the consistent 3-D material, which includes different graphical images 652. As with the illustrated image 642, the illustrated image 652 represents a zoom-speech view of the composite image 672 as seen at different vantage points of the illustrated region 65. The relative scaling of the foreground frame 654 and the background frame 65 8 is similar to the corresponding element of the illustrated image 642 (although this will generally not be true), -71 - 200902339 but the position of the background frame 658 has been offset, along with the corner type The size and orientation of the sample 656. The map area 660 is placed further away from the consistent 3-D material, and it presents yet another zoom-distort image 662, including the foreground frame 664, the stacked cone gap pattern 667, and the background frame 66 8 Image 662 is shown. Typically, the image shown in each of the graphical regions of the consistent 3 - D material will be slightly different from its neighbors and significantly different from those farther away. It can be seen that the illustrated image 65 2 represents the transition phase between the illustrated images 642 and 662. Typically, each of the graphical images of a consistent 3-D material can be unique, but each will represent a transition phase between the illustrated image and its other side. The composite image 670 is formed by the multiplicity of the image as shown in the illustrated images 640, 650, and 660 as a composite image through the associated lens array. The composite image of the hollow tube 674 shows the effect of different synthetic magnification factors resulting from the effective repetition period of the different elements of each of the illustrated images. Let us assume that the hollow tube image 674 is expected to be considered an ultra-deep image. In this case, if the illustrated area 64 0 is disposed some distance from the lower left of the illustrated area 650, and the illustrated area 660 is disposed some distance from the upper right of the illustrated area 650, the foreground frame 64 4 can be seen. The effective period of 6 5 4 and 6 6 4 will be less than the effective period of background frames 6 4 8, 658 and 668, whereby the nearest face 676 of the tube (corresponding to foreground frames 644, 654 and 664) is placed closer. The plane of the material is uniform, and the farthest face 678 of the tube is placed deeper and further away from the plane of uniform material and amplified by a larger factor. The corner elements 646, 656 and 667 conform to the foreground and background elements, creating the effect of smoothly varying the depth therebetween. Figures 27a-b more fully describe the design of a consistent 3-D graphical image. This figure isolates the single image projector 680. The 'single image projector as described previously -72-200902339 includes a lens, an optical spacer, and a pictorial image; the illustrated image has substantially the same dimensions as the repeat period of the lens (allowing for uniform visual effects) Small zoom difference). The field of view of the lens and its associated illustration is shown as a conical shape 682: which also corresponds to the inversion of the focal circle of the lens, so the ratio of the field conical shape 862 is determined by the F# of the lens. Although the figure shows that the conical shape has a circular base, the shape of the base will actually be the same as the shape of the illustrated area, such as a hexagon. In this example, we would like to create a consistent 3-D synthetic image that combines copies of three "UNISON" words 686, 690, and 694 of the same visual size of three different ultra deep image planes 6 84, 690, and 692. The diameters of image planes 684, 6 8 8 and 692 extend with the field of view conic: in other words, as the depth of the image increases, the area covered by the field conic increases. Thus the field of view of the shallowest depth plane 684 is only around the "NIS" portion of the UNISON word, while the intermediate depth plane 6 8 8 surrounds the "NIS "all &"U" and 〇" sections, and the deepest depth plane 692 revolves around almost all of the "UNISON", only missing the last, N" part. The information presented by each of the composite image planes 684, 688, and 692 (UNISON 686, 690, and 694) must ultimately be entered into a single image of the image projector ". This captures the information in the field conical 6 8 6 of each depth plane 6 8 4, 6 u, and 6 9 2 , and then scales the resulting image pattern to the same size. The illustrated image 696 represents the field of view of the uniform image 6 8 6 seen in the depth plane 6 84. The image 7 〇 4 represents the field of view of the coincident image ό 9 0 seen in the depth plane 687 and the image 7 〗 6 Represents the field of view of the consistent image 694 as seen in the depth plane 6 9 2 . -73- 200902339 In the illustrated image 696, the illustrated image element 698 is from the first "N" portion of the UNISON image 68, and the image element 700 is shown from the "1" portion of the UNISON image. And the illustrated image element 7〇2 is from the "S" portion of the UNISON image 686. In the illustrated image 704, the image element 706 is shown from the "U" portion of the UNISON image 690, and the image element is illustrated. 70 8 from the first "N" part of the UNISON image 690 'Illustrated image element 7 1 0 from the portion of the UNISON image 690 "S " and the illustrated image element 714 from the UNISON image The 690's "0" part. Note that although the composite images 666, 690, and 694 are rendered in a similar zoom, the illustrated image 704 of the intermediate depth plane 688 presents its UNISON letter with a smaller zoom than the illustrated image 696. This consideration illustrates that the image 704 will magnify the higher synthesis (when combined with the multiplicity of the illustrated image around the same depth plane). In a similar manner, the illustrated image 7 1 6 incorporates the illustrated image element 7 1 8 from the UNI S ON image 6 9 4 and the UN I S ON letter that is inserted into its image will further reduce the zoom. As shown in Fig. 28, the last image of the image projector is produced by combining the three image images 696, 704 and 716 to a single image 730. The combined graphical component 7 3 2 combines all of the graphics and depth information required by the image projector 680 to cause a composite image formed by the multiplicity of the image projector, each combination resulting from the intersection of its own field of view cones and Focus on the specific graphic image information of the image projector, and the level and components of the synthetic image to be produced. Since each image projector is replaced by at least one lens repeat period from each of the other image projectors, each image projector will carry a different amount of intersections from the field conical shape of the composite image space - 74-200902339 . Each graphic image required to present the selected 3-D image can be calculated from the following data: knowledge of the three-dimensional digital model of the synthesized image, depth position and depth range required to be presented in the composite image, lens repeat period, lens view The resolution of the final graphics of the field and the image. The latter factor is placed on the level of detail, which can be presented in each depth plane. Since the depth plane that is further derived from the plane of the uniform material carries a large amount of information (due to the increased field of view), the resolution of the graphical representation of the graph has the greatest influence on the resolution of the composite image depth plane. Figure 29 depicts how the method of Figures 27a-b can be applied to complex three-dimensional composite images, such as the priceless ice age engraving mammoth ivory art, Miss Brassempouy 742. The individual image projectors 738 incorporate at least a lens, an optical spacer element, and a pictorial image (not shown) and are placed in a flat surface 74 that separates the floating synthetic image space from the deep synthetic image space. In this example, the synthetic image space covers the uniform material, so that part of the image is placed in the floating synthetic image space and partially placed in the deep synthetic image space. The image projector 738 has a substantially conical field of view that extends into the deep synthetic image space 724 and the floating synthetic image space 724. The selection of the deep image planes is 748 and 752J62, and the space resolution required to obtain the deep synthetic image must be the interval. Similarly, the selection of the floating image planes is 750 and 76 hearts 7 74' and the spacing required to obtain the desired spatial resolution of the floating composite image is an interval. Some of these planes, such as the deep plane 784 and the floating plane 750, will extend beyond the composite image and will not contribute to the final information in the image. For clarity> The number of image planes shown in Figure 29 is limited to -75- 200902339 as a small amount 'but the number of image planes actually selected can be many, for example 5 0 or 1 平面 plane 'or more' to get The desired composite image depth resolution is then applied to the methods of Figures 27a-b and 28 to determine the intersecting shape of the surface of the object 742 via the selected depth planes 756-774 to obtain a pictorial image of each depth plane. The resulting individual image is scaled to the final size of the combined image. All floating graphic images are first rotated by 180 degrees (because the rotation is again experienced when it is projected, thereby returning it to the correct orientation in the composite image)' and then combined with the deep graphic image to form a video projector 7 3 8 The last illustrated image. This process is repeated for each position of the image projector to obtain a complete image of the graphical image required to form a fully synthetic image 742. The resolution of the composite image depends on the resolution of the optical projector and the resolution of the image. I have obtained less than 0.  The resolution of a 1 micron image of a graphic image that exceeds the theoretical optical resolution of the magnifying optics (〇. 2 microns). The typical graphic image is 0. 2 5 micron resolution manufacturing. Consistent materials can be fabricated using a single piece or roll process that combines the lens and the illustrated microstructure, respectively. Lens tools and graphic tools are derived from the use of light masks and photoresist methods. The lens tool was originally designed as a semiconductor type mask, typically black chrome on glass. A mask with sufficient resolution can be fabricated by photo reduction, electron beam writing or laser writing. A typical mask of a lens tool will incorporate a opaque hexagonal repeat pattern during a selected period of, for example, 3 〇 micrometers, which is separated by a clear line by a hexagon that is less than 2 microns wide. The mask is then used to expose -76-200902339 photoresist to a glass plate using a conventional semiconductor uv exposure system. The thickness of the uranium-trimming agent is selected to obtain the desired depression of the lens. For example, a 5 micron thick AZ 4620 positive photoresist is coated with a glass plate via a suitable mechanism, such as by spin coating, immersion coating, crescent coating or spray coating, to form a nominal 30 micron repeat and nominally 35 microns. A focal length lens. The photoresist was exposed in the mask pattern and developed down to the glass in a conventional manner, followed by drying and evacuating at 100 ° C for 30 minutes. The lens is formed by thermal reflow according to standard methods known in the art. The resulting photoresist microlens coats a conductive metal, such as gold or silver, and a negative nickel plating tool made by electroforming. The illustrated tools are manufactured in a similar manner. The graphic design is typically designed with the aid of a CAD software and the design is transmitted to the semiconductor mask manufacturer. The mask is used in a similar manner for the lens mask except that the thickness of the exposed resist is typically at 0 depending on the optical density of the desired composite image. Outside the range of 5 microns to 8 microns. The photoresist is exposed in the mask pattern and developed down to the glass in a conventional manner, coated with a conductive metal and a negative nickel plating tool fabricated by electroforming. Depending on the choice of original mask design and the choice of resist type (positive or negative), the illustration can be made in the form of voids in the resist pattern, or it can be a resist pattern "platform" or Made in the form of a column, or both. Consistent materials can be fabricated from a variety of materials and multiplicity methods known in the art of micro-optical and microstructure replication, including extrusion relief, radiation-cured casting, soft relief and injection molding, reactive injection molding, and reactive casting. An exemplary method of manufacture is to form the illustration as a void in a radiation-curable liquid polymer that is cast against a base film, such as a 7 5 gage adhesion-promoting PET film, from -77 to 200902339 from correct correction or relative to the illustration The radiation-cured polymer is formed on the back side of the deflected base film to form a lens, and then the colored material colored by the gravure-type squeegee for the sub-micron particles on the surface of the film is filled with the illustrated space by a suitable mechanism (for example, solvent removal, radiation curing) Alternatively, the chemical reaction is cured, and finally the selected sealing layer is applied, which may be transparent, dyed, colored or combined with a concealed safety material. The fabrication of a uniformly moving material requires the illustrated tool and lens tool to combine the misalignment angles of the symmetry axes of the two arrays. The composite image size and the composite image rotation in the material produced by the non-coincidence control of the symmetry axis of the figure and the lens pattern. It is generally necessary to provide correction that the synthetic image is substantially in the direction of the winding or intersecting the winding direction, and in other cases the illustration between the lens pattern and the graphic pattern and the total angle of the lens are not coincidently divided. Angles where the required angles do not coincide are usually extremely small. For example, a total angle of 0. 3 degrees is not critical to magnify a 30 micron image in a consistent moving material to 5. 7 m in size. In this example, the total angle does not coincide with the two tools being equally divided, so each tool is skewed to zero in the same direction of the two tools. 15 degrees angle.  Since the tool forms a microstructure on the back side of the base film, So the system is skewed in the same direction, The skew of the tools is added to each other rather than cancel each other out.  Skew can be used in the original design of the mask, Break into the tool by rotating the entire pattern to the desired angle before writing. The skew can also be mechanically inserted into a flat nickel plating tool by cutting the machine to a suitable angle. The deflected tool is then formed into a cylindrical tool using a skewed cutting edge. To correct the axis of rotation of the tool and the impression cylinder.  The synthetic magnifying micro-optic system can be combined with other features. Including but -78-200902339 are not limited to the single element or the various combinations of the various combinations, For example, the graphic supplement material, Covered on the back, Top wrap, Shaped and unshaped, lens, Filling or inclusion in optical spacers or graphic materials, As laminated or coated. Ink and/or adhesives include water in the form of positive or negative materials, Solvent or radiation curing, Optically transparent, Translucent or opaque, Colored or dyed indicators, Coating or printing includes, but is not limited to, ink, metal, Fluorescent or magnetic material, X-ray, Infrared or UV absorbers or emissive materials ‘Magnetic and non-magnetic metals include aluminum nickel plating, chromium, Silver and gold; Magnetic coatings and granules for testing or information storage; Dyes and pigments that are like fluorescent coatings and particles; IR fluorescent coating, Supplementary Dyestuff or granule; UV fluorescent coating, Supplementary Dyestuff or granule; Phosphorescent dyes and pigments, Like coatings and granules, Seesaw, DNA, RNA or other macromolecular explosive additives, Dichroic fiber, Radioisotope, Printing to accommodate the coating, coating, Or primer, Chemical reaction materials, Micro-encapsulated ingredients, Depending on the location and materials, Conductive particles and metal and non-metallic coatings, Micro-perforated holes, Colored threads or fibers, Consistently embedded on the surface of the file, The label on the surface of the label or material 'bonds paper or polymer as a carrier for the paper during the bonding process, Fluorescent dichroic thread or particles, Raman scattering coated or granules, Color transfer coating or granules, Uniform laminated paper, cardboard, cardboard, plastic, Ceramic products, Wool or metal substrate, U s i ο η such as thread, Patch, label, Covering, Hot stamped foil or easy to tear tape, Holographic photography, Diffraction, Diffraction kinegram, Equal line Photographic or refractive optics, Liquid crystal material, Upconvert and downconvert material.  Although the image illustration assembly has been combined in detail with the above array of focusing elements -79-200902339 , The image icon component can be used to provide images for other applications" print". E.g , Figure 34 is a cross section of an illustrated layer 821 of an embodiment of a material having microstructured elements. For example, an array of microstructured elements. The illustrated layer 8 2 1 can constitute the synthetic magnification micro-optical image projection system, The graphic layer of the corrugated magnification system, " The graphical layer of the key and key ''corrugated magnification system (described below), Independent layer of micro image or effective π microprinting, a graphical layer of a micro-cylindrical lenticular image film system, Or an image or map of another micro-optical system.  The illustrated layer 821 can be independently or alternatively mounted on the substrate 820 or the transparent substrate 820 (if the layers illustrated form the components in the corrugated amplification system, Wherein the illustrated layer 821 is optically coupled to the microlens array via a transparent substrate 820, It needs to be the latter). The selected substrate or transparent substrate 820 supports or contacts the illustrated layer 821, The latter combines various microstructures that can be used as components of the illustrated image. The microstructural graphic element can be formed as a raised or raised region in the material layer. For example, the display layer 821, Or located in the substrate. The microstructured image elements can be in various forms and geometries. Including but not limited to asymmetric void pattern 822, Symmetrical void pattern 823, Light trap pattern 824, Full-image photographic surface relief printing pattern 82 5. Universal diffraction surface relief printing pattern 826, Binary structure type 827, " Binary optical instrument", Structure color " And the general stepped letterpress printing pattern 82 8. Random rough and virtual random rough pattern 829, Nominal flat surface pattern 830 and concave surface 831 and convex surface 832 (as shown, Viewed from the bottom of the graphic layer).  The illustrated layer 8 2 1 can be combined with an array or pattern of homogenous microstructures. E.g,  Only asymmetric void pattern 822. on the other hand, The illustrated layer 821 can incorporate an array or pattern of two or -80-200902339 more microstructured embodiments 82 2- 8 3 2 . The microstructure is an illustrative component that can be formed in an array of microstructured graphic elements that together form an image. Similar to a group or array of pixels that form a conventional printed image. E.g, A system can be fabricated having an array of microstructured graphic elements, The array of microstructured elements can be combined with an array of the above-described focusing elements. Wherein the two arrays are matched to form a synthetic optical image that may or may not be magnified. It is also possible to manufacture a system having an array of microstructured graphic elements. The array of microstructured elements collectively forms a "microprint" that is intended to magnify the view. image, For example, it can be viewed with the help of a magnifying glass or a microscope.  The microstructured graphical elements 822-832 of Figure 34 can be designed to present within the parts and their parts and when the illustrated elements are immersed or in contact with the vacuum, Gas (including mixed gas, Such as air), The liquid contrast between the non-structural regions around layer 82 1 is shown in liquid or solid. This optical contrast can be via refraction, Total internal reflection, Surface reflection, scattering, Partially polarized, polarization, Optical rotation,  diffraction, Optical interference and other optical effects are enhanced.  Microstructured graphic component Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view, A patterned layer 777 that is coated with a plurality of microstructured image component embodiments is depicted. The illustrated layer 777 is similar to the illustrated layer 82 of Figure 34. It can also be independently or selectively equipped to the substrate 77 5 or the transparent substrate 775. The depicted illustrated component embodiments can include the pattern of FIG. Including asymmetric void pattern 779, Symmetrical void pattern 78 1. Light trap pattern 7 8 3, Full-image photographic surface relief printing type 7 8 5, Universal diffraction surface relief printing pattern 787, Binary structure type 789, " Binary optical instrument " , • 'Knot -81 - 200902339 Color" and general stepped letterpress type 79 1. Random rough and virtual random rough pattern 795, Nominal flat surface pattern 797 and concave surface 799 and convex surface 80 1 (as shown, Viewed from the bottom of the graphic layer).  The microstructured image element is formed in the illustrated layer using any of the above described microstructured image tools and methods.  The microstructure of any of the illustrated components can be angled, The non-conformal and/or oriented coating material is coated with 7 9 3 .  The shaped cladding material 793 can be conformal, Non-conservative, continuously, Non-continuous, fixed, Unshaped, Pointing, Or it may have attributes or materials that differ from the illustrated layer 7 7 7 or a combination thereof. The type of cladding material 7 9 3 can provide the image components shown. It can match the shape of the microstructured image component. Or independent of the microstructured image component type, Or both. The cladding material 793 can be shaped to equip the surface of the illustrated layer 777 with the illustrated image elements. Either the illustrated layer 777 incorporates any of the microstructure types. Neither the shaped or unshaped cladding material 793 need to cover the entire surface of the illustrated layer 777. The cladding material is only applicable to selected portions of the illustrated layer 777.  E.g, The illustrated image element can be fabricated into a metallized aluminum layer.  Formed as a coating material (such as an example of the cladding material 793) on the polyester graphic layer (as an example of the illustrated layer 777) in the region of the polyester graphic layer without any microstructure (for example, the following Figure 40 depicts). In this example, The patterned demetallized aluminum layer provides a graphic image that does not use the microstructured surface on the illustrated layer. The metallized aluminum layer of this type can also be used to bond the micro-structured image element in the region of the -82-200902339 of the polyester graphic layer. The patterned metallized aluminum layer conforms to the microstructured image element of the microstructure such that its intended occurrence is enhanced by the metallization of the aluminum layer. Or the image provided by the metallized aluminum layer can be used to image the image element independently of the illustrated layer microstructure. The image of the metallized aluminum layer is used to create a composite image. At the same time, the micro-structured image element is used to fabricate a second composite image.  Both the positive and negative images of the shaped cladding are included. The microstructured image elements and the patterned layer coating of the sizing can be used to form a positive or negative image (see also Figure 40 below). Either any of the image elements can present a selected "foreground" attribute or a selected " Background attribute, At the same time, the surrounding area presents one of the above two attributes that is not presented. Thus, the image elements can be used to form vertical images or images of opposite colors. And correspondingly vertically synthesizing images or synthetic images of opposite colors.  For an example, Any of these illustrated image element methods can be used to provide images (eg, currency denomination-" 50”), It is opaque or the first color relative to the background of the transparent background or the second color, Also in different areas of the illustrated layer 777, The coloring pattern can be reversed, Making the image transparent or in a second color, At the same time the background is opaque or the first color.  Exemplary Image Elements for Micro-Printing Although any and all of the image element embodiments of the present invention can be used as components of a corrugated amplification system, they can be used only for ultra-high resolution micro-printing for a wide range of applications. The illustrated image element method of the subject invention can be used to manufacture micro-83-200902339 printing, It is used to compact information storage, Used to cover money, file, Identification of packaging and manufactured items, For currency, file, Bar code and digital labels for packaging and manufacturing items, And for all applications that benefit from ultra-high resolution printing or informational labels. In this embodiment, 'a pattern or array of microstructured graphic elements that collectively form an image is provided' or provides some information that requires magnification of the view.  Figure 3 6a, b presents a section through the illustrated layer 83 6 of a material, The material has additional layers of cladding material 8 8 8 and 840 similar to the microstructured image component groups of Figures 34 and 35. The illustrated layer 83 6 can be formed as a graphical layer of the corrugation amplification system, "Key and Key" The graphical layer of the corrugated amplification system (as described below), Micro-image or effective "micro-printing" Independent layer, a graphic layer of a microcylindrical lenticular image film, Or a graphic layer of another micro-optic system.  The illustrated layer 836 can be self-contained or alternatively mounted on the substrate 834 or the transparent substrate 834. The selected substrate or transparent substrate 834 is supported or in contact with a patterned layer 83 6 of various microstructures that can be used as elements of the illustrated image, either alone or in combination. The microstructured image element can be in a wide variety of forms or geometries. This includes, but is not limited to, the embodiment 8 4 4 - 8 6 4 corresponding to the embodiment of FIG.  As depicted in Figure 36a, The illustrated layer 836 having microstructured graphic elements 844-8 5 6 is shown laminated with a layer of adhesive material 840 that is laminated to a substrate or transparent substrate 842. The layered adhesive 838 can first be applied to the illustrated layer 836, Then brought into contact with the cladding material layer 838,  As indicated by the gaps in the laminating adhesive shown in microstructured graphical elements 844 and 846, Or the laminating adhesive 838 may first or alternatively be applied to the cladding material layer 840' and then brought into contact with the illustrated layer 836 as if it were a microstructured image-84 - 200902339 image element 8 4 8 - 8 5 6 shows the continuous layer of laminating adhesive 8 8 8 .  In this embodiment, The cladding material layer 840 is in close proximity to or in contact with the microstructured image elements 844-856. The cladding layer is similar to the cladding layer 793 of FIG. It may have the effect described in relation to the cladding layer 793.  In Figure 36b, Showing a cross section of the illustrated layer 837 having the microstructured image elements 85 8-864, It is shown laminated to a laminate substrate 843 having a coating material layer 841 using a laminating adhesive 83 9 . Although the laminate adhesive 83 9 is shown as having been applied to the illustrated layer 837, And then brought into contact with the laminate substrate 843', but it should be understood that the laminate adhesive 839 may first or alternatively be applied to the laminate substrate 843, It is then brought into contact with the illustrated layer 8 3 7 .  In this embodiment, The cladding material layer 841 is isolated from the patterned layer 837 by a laminate substrate 843. The cover layer 841 can be any of the materials previously listed for the cladding layers 840 and 793.  When the microstructured image elements 844-8 8 4 are shown as being non-charged in Figure 36a, at least a portion of the microstructured image elements 844-864 may be selectively filled with the stencil material, Or to maintain the angle before lamination, Non-conformal or directional coated material. The microstructured graphic elements do not need to be fully filled. When it is full, It can only be partially supplemented, Or as part of the supplement.  The microstructured image component can appear as a positive or negative image. Or both. In Figure 37 a-c, The illustrated layer 868 can be self-contained or alternatively mounted on a substrate 866 or a transparent substrate 866. The illustrated layer 868 optionally provides a layer of cladding material 870, It may partially or completely cover the layer 868.  In Figure 37a, The illustrated layer 868 has two regions of the microstructured graphic element -85-200902339: The element 872 and the negative picture 874 are being illustrated. For the sake of portrayal, The general form of the positive graphical element 8 72 has been reflected in the form of a negative graphical element 874. The selected cladding material 870 is shown as a wrap of the conformal 872 on the front icon. And the negative image shows the non-conformal coating on the 8 74, For example, only the conformal and non-conformal coatings can be used in combination with both the positive graphic representation 872 and the negative graphic representation 8 74.  The object pattern of the image element 872 is shown as a recess or void in the layer 868. At the same time, the background area of the image element 8 72 is shown as being raised in the area 872. The background area of the negative graphic image element 874 is provided as a recess 875 in the illustrated layer 868, The object pattern of the negative graphic image element 8 74 is provided as a raised area in the illustrated layer.  Figure 37b depicts when the illustration is filled with a graphic charge material having a different property than the material of the illustrated layer 8 68, The effects of positive and negative graphic components and patterns are particularly attractive. The different layers of the illustrated layer 868 and the selected substrate 866 are filled with positive illustrations 8" 76 and the negative negative icon 880 are displayed. The illustrated stencil 878 forms the object pattern 886 of the component 876 being shown. And the background of the negative negative graphic element 880.  Referring to Figure 37c, The detailed plan view 882 of the expanded positive graphic element 890 and the negative negative graphic element 892 shows the expanded positive graphic element 886, It appears 8 8 8 different from the surrounding background 8 8 4 . E.g: The difference between the positive component and the appearance around the background is the color. If the illustration, the filling material 878 has a pigment, Dyes or other coloring materials, The expanded positive graphic component 886 will then display a high concentration 893 of the illustrated charging material 886,  At the same time, the surrounding background area 8 84 will be no. In a similar way, The negative background of the illustrated component 8 92 will show a high concentration of the illustrated charging material 886, The object type of the negative graphic element 892 that is charged with -86-200902339 will display the insufficient 894 of the graphic filling material.  Through these mechanisms and combinations with other disclosures herein, it can be seen that positive and negative image representation elements can be fabricated. When used as a component of a corrugated amplification system, The positive and negative image representation elements can be used to produce positive and negative composite images.  The positive and negative image elements can be used alone or in combination.  Figures 38a-c present representative examples of embodiments of the illustrated and coated embodiments. The illustrated layer 898 can be self-contained or alternatively mounted on the substrate 8 96 or the transparent substrate 8 96. The selected substrate or transparent substrate 8 96 is supported or in contact with the illustrated layer 898 of various microstructures that can be combined as an element of the illustrated image, either alone or in combination.  Figure 38a shows a cladding material 900 that has been applied to the surface of at least a portion of the illustrated layer 898 by a suitable mechanism (as depicted in Figure 35). The covering material 900 shown in the figure is a conformal angle with respect to the surface of the illustrated layer 8 9 8 . But it can be non-conservative, Non-continuous, fixed, Or a covered area with different properties and/or materials. The positive graphic element 904 has its object-like microstructure filled with the illustrated filling material 9〇2塡, And its non-expanding background components. The negative graphic element 906 has its background microstructure filled with the illustrated chelating material 902, At the same time, its object-type microstructure 9 0 8 is non-filled.  The embodiment shown in Figure 38a provides visual enhancement of the illustrated image via different optical effects produced by the different viewing angles of the cladding material 9 and the illustrated splicing material 902. E.g, If the covering material 9 is a thin layer of aluminum, So that when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the plane of the illustrated layer 898, In fact, it is transparent in nature. The central area of the illustrated graphic element will appear essentially the same color as -87- 200902339, As if it is not covered. The reflectivity of the thin aluminum layer increases as the angle of incidence increases. So supplemented, The slanted end of the wrapped graphic element exhibits more reflection' the resulting graphical component with a high contrast profile. If the cladding material 900 is a single layer or a multilayer dielectric coating, The color of the cover can vary with different viewing angles. This shows that the color of the component or the color of the color is added to the end of the component. Other types of cladding materials can be used to promote adhesion, To create additional visual effects, Or can provide concealment, The machine can read or court identify features to the material. It will be understood that the illustrated components need not be overfilled or wrapped. We can only partially supplement some of the graphic components.  The embodiment shown in Figure 38b reverses the sequence of the overlay and overlay of Figure 38a, The microstructure diagram is first filled with the illustrated charging material 902. It is then coated with a covering material 900. The illustrated layer 898 is optionally mounted on a substrate 896 or a transparent substrate 896. Or you can fix it at will. The illustrated components 9 10 and 9 12 are filled with the illustrated charging material 9〇2, It is then selectively coated with a covering material 900.  The visual effect of the embodiment of Figure 3b will generally differ from the visual effect of Figure 38a. Although the same material is used for the covering material 900 and the illustrated filling material 902. According to the optical properties of the supplementary material 902, The cladding material 9 〇〇 may or may not be visible via the illustrated entrapping material 902. The cladding material 900 can be seen directly in the area between the illustrated illustrations.  It is assumed that the illustrated elements are substantially fully filled with the illustrated entrapping material 902,  The covering material 90 〇 ' is visible everywhere, whether seen or directly seen through the illustrated embossing material 902. The covering material 9 00 is substantially parallel to the surface of the illustrated layer 8 98. Thus the presence of the cladding material 900 may modify the overall appearance of the illustrated splicing material -88-200902339 902' but it does not provide the contour or edge lifting function of Figure 38a. The cladding material 900 can be designed to have other effects or functions in addition to or in place of optical effects - for example, The cladding material 900 can initiate non-contact identification of the article to which the illustrated layer 898 is attached, Detection or identification.  If the illustrated component is not filled with the illustrated charging material 902, The cladding material 900 can then be substantially non-parallel to the surface of the illustrated layer 898. In this situation (not depicted), In the region where the cladding material 900 contacts the illustrated entangled material 902 and is substantially non-planar, There may be other optical effects provided by the cladding material 900.  The embodiment of Fig. 38c is an extension of the embodiment of Fig. 38b to include a plurality of illustrated reticle materials. (although not depicted here, The multi-way graphic charging material can also be used in the embodiment of Fig. 38 a, And the following discussion also applies to this embodiment. The illustrated layer 898 has a positive microstructured display element 926 and a negative microstructured graphic element 92 8 that are filled with the first illustrated smear material 916. The microstructured graphical elements 926 and 928 are not filled by the first illustrated supplemental material 916. This can be done by multiple agencies. Including dispersing the first illustrated chelating material 9 16 in a solvent, The microstructure is illustrated by dispersing the solvent of the first illustrated chelating material 916, The solvent is dried and thus the amount of the first illustrated charge material 916 is reduced. The other mechanism of the microstructure is to be filled with the first graphic filling material 9 16 .  And then remove some of the graphic filling materials by erasing or demolishing the mechanism 9 1 6,  For example, buffering with a doctor blade or high voltage erasing.  The first illustrated charging material 9 16 can be dried, Chemical reaction (eg two-part epoxide or resin and hardener polymerization), Radiation curing, Selectively stabilized by oxidation or other suitable mechanism, Cured or dried. -89- 200902339 - The illustrated charging material 916 can also be selectively destabilized, It can be chemically reacted with the second illustrated chelating material 91 8 in some manner.  The illustrated microstructures 926 and 928 are then selectively filled with the second illustrated entanglement material 918. According to an unfilled method for providing the first illustrated charging material 916, The relative thicknesses of the first illustrated charging material 916 and the second illustrated charging material 918 can be different in different regions. Or have different depths, The width or appearance is different from the microstructure of the illustrated components. The positive currency element 926 is not the first. The amount of the supplementary material 916 and the second graphic filling material 918 are approximately equal.  And the thickness of the secondary charge material is approximately equal to the center of the filled region 920. In the figure, the negative graphic component shows a large difference in the aspect ratio. The central region 922 of the two larger illustrated components is shown for the first and second illustrated supplemental materials 9 1 6 and 9 1 8 respectively, for example about 1:  The thickness ratio of the filling material of 3. The center of the smaller negative graphic element 924 is shown for the first and second graphic charging materials 9 1 6 and 9 1 8 respectively, for example about 4:  1 very different 塡 filling material thickness ratio. The expanded illustration is optionally wrapped with a cladding material 900.  The cladding material 900 can also be selectively applied to the illustrated layer 898 prior to being illustrated in the first illustrated charging material 916. Or it may be applied to the illustrated layer 989 and the first illustrated entanglement material 916 prior to being filled with the second illustrated priming material 918. These changes are not depicted in the figure.  The positive graphic element 920 has its object-like microstructures flooded with the illustrated chelating materials 916 and 918. And its background elements that are not fully replenished. The negative graphic element 928 has its background microstructure that is filled with the illustrated filling materials 916 and 918.  At the same time, its object type microstructure is unfilled.  Please note, Any of the illustrated layer materials in any of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the materials of Figures 38a-c, It can be combined with pigments, dye, Colorant,  Camp light material or any suitable type of sputum material previously stated in this definition paragraph. Because of transparency, Undyed and uncolored graphic layers are formed, And then to fill the specific microstructured component with a colored graphic overlay.  Can be regarded as a positive component, At the same time, it is formed by a colored layer, And then transparent, The undyed and uncolored graphic overlays complement the same microstructured components, Can be regarded as a negative component, Therefore, the overlay graphic layer provides a clear illustration between the theoretically positive and negative graphic elements. In this example, The change between all of the illustrated components and the negatively illustrated components is the choice of the layers of the illustrated layer and the illustrated overlay material. When it is convenient to discuss positive and negative graphic elements, Actually there is a continuum of possibilities, Included are the illustrated elements 'having a color or optical effect in the background' and the second color and/or optical effect presented in the form of the object, vice versa.  If the illustrated components of Figures 38 a - c are used as part of the corrugated amplification system, The unique effects provided by the combination of the cladding material and the illustrated entanglement material will continue to exist in the composite image produced by the corrugated amplification system.  The encapsulation on the illustration is shown as a diagram. Figure 3 9 a- c depicts the shaped cladding material, Hot stamp foil, Directed coverage, And the application and combination of the illustrated icons. In Figure 39(a), The illustrated layer 932 can be stand-alone or it can alternatively be mounted on the substrate 930 or the transparent substrate 93 0 . The selected substrate or transparent substrate 93 0 supports or is in contact with a patterned layer 93 2 of various microstructures that can be combined as an element of the illustrated image, either alone or in combination.  -91 - 200902339 In Figure 39a, The pattern structure of the cladding material 934 forms an area exhibiting 935 cladding material. And areas where the coating material is missing. The pattern structure of the covering material 9.3 can be in any form or for any purpose. Fabrication of the illustrated components including the corrugated magnifying micro-optical system. A number of methods for coating the pattern structure in the art are known. Including coated or chemically etched exposed coatings to print or precipitate anti-hungry materials, The anti-saturated material is then selectively chemically stripped from the coating. The resist layer can be photoresist. And the pattern structure of the resist can be completed by an optical exposure method. Another method of coating the patterned structure is to first deposit a shaped resist (or deposit a resist on the other hand and subsequently set it)' then apply the coating to the surface of the material and to the resist, The chemical is then removed to remove the resist and the coating. For example -" The latter method is common in the manufacture of de-metallization security. Wherein the resist material is printed on the polymer substrate, The substrate and resist are coated with aluminum by vacuum metallization or sputtering. The resist is chemically removed. In the position where the resist is presented,  Lack of aluminum coating, And "released" when the resist is removed. Instead of chemical removal, the selected metallized area, These areas can be mechanically removed, For example, by rubbing. It will be understood that only the coated portion can be preformed.  a metallized coating that does not conform to the scaling and geometry of the components shown in the corrugated magnifying film, Can be used to produce a partially transparent metal in a synthetic image, Since the location of the demetallized area will vary with the components shown - similar to the half-tone method used in printing, The composite image formed from the graphical representation of the opacity is proportional to the portion of the overlay.  on the other hand, The shaped demetallized metal cladding can be used to fabricate a different component set - 92 - 200902339 component set than the microstructured components that can be used to create the second composite image set. An application of this additional synthetic image is for currency, Covert identification of documents and trademark protected materials.  In Figure 39a, The cladding material 934 in the region designated by the carriage 936 is shaped in a manner that does not conform to the geometry of the microstructured component. Shaped cladding material 934 can carry individual information. For example, different types of components are shown, Or it can carry other graphic or text information, Or no information.  relatively, The cladding layer 9 3 4 in the designated area of the bracket 9 3 8 corresponds to the illustrated component. Cover suppressed shape 93 1, But not covering the "flat part"  93 9. Such a pattern structure can be completed by covering the entire surface of the graphic layer 932 with the covering material 934. Including the suppressed area 931 and the "flat part"  93 9,  Then borrowed and demolished, friction, wipe, Shaved, Honing, Chemical etching, The adhesive is removed, Or by other appropriate agencies, From the "flat part" 939 removes the cladding material 9 3 4 .  The shaped cladding material 934 that conforms to the illustrated elements in this manner provides a strong visual representation of the components, Optics, Electromagnetic, Magnetic or other enhancement. E.g: The illustrated layer 9 3 2 in combination with the microstructured graphic element can be sputtered with gold', which can then be rubbed against the surface of the cladding relative to a fibrous material such as paper. The gold is removed from the flat portion 93 9 . The gold remaining in the illustrated element then provides a metal surface of true gold, At the same time, the flat portion does not contain gold, so the graphic element appears as a gold object separated from the background.  Figure 39b depicts various embodiments of the illustrated layer 932, It is a single piece (946) and combination (950, combined with the thermal stamp foil cover 942 and the illustrated entanglement material 948.  95 1). The typical thermal stamp foil structure shown, The thermal adhesive layer 94 is affixed with a foil-covered foil layer 94 2 to the illustrated layer 93 2 . The frangible lacquer layer 944 of the thermal stamp foil wrap-93-200902339 is optionally equipped to support the thermal stamp foil 942. The frangible lacquer layer 9 44 can be combined with a microstructured pattern. For example, a hologram. In the area specified by the carriage 94, The thermal stamp foil cover 942 has been applied to the surface of the patterned layer 932 by a well-known mechanism. Sealed on the area of suppression of the microstructured graphic elements. In the area designated by the carriage 950, Thermal stamp foil 942 has been applied to the microstructured representation of the illustrated entanglement material 948. In the area specified by the bay 951, The thermal stamp foil 942 has been applied to the illustrated layer 93 2, The thermal stamp foil cladding material overlying the area of inhibition of the microstructured graphic elements is then removed. Suitable mechanisms for removing the thermal stamp foil cladding material include, but are not limited to, high pressure gas injection, High pressure water or other liquid spray and mechanical disintegration and friction. The microstructured display element can optionally be filled with the illustrated supplementary material 948. The illustrated microstructured surface is controlled by the illustrated embossed material 948, And control the "flat portion" surface with a hot stamped foil wrap. As shown in the picture, The illustrated charging material 9 4 8 is selectively coated over at least a portion of the thermal stamp foil cover 942, Or it can be applied to fill only the illustrated recess (not shown).  Figure 3 9 c depicts various embodiments of the illustrated layer 9 3 2, The combination is optionally used for the directional clad material (9 5 2 and 926) in combination with the non-filling material 94. The first directional cover 552 is applied to the illustrated layer 932 from the direction specified by the arrow 975. The first directivity coating 9W's directional precipitation makes it preferentially coated " Flat part" And the right side of the illustrated component in the area designated by the bracket 9 5 6 (as shown). The s-covering provides visual high illumination on one side of the microstructured graphic element. Create "shadow" or "concentrate illumination" effect.  In the area specified by the carriage 956, Use a two-directional coating. The arrow 954 indicates the direction in which the π flat portion is covered and the direction of the first directional coating 95 2 on the right side of the -94 - 200902339 of the microstructured graphic element in the region. The second directional wrap 962 is applied from the direction specified by arrow 960, And wrap the left side of the microstructured graphic element. The first and second directional coatings (952 and 962, respectively) may be the same material or different materials. And it can be applied from the opposite direction (95 4 and 960) as shown or it can be applied in a similar direction. E.g: If the first directional cover 952 is silver, And it is applied from the direction indicated by arrow 9 54, And if the second directional coating 962 is gold, And it applies from the direction indicated by the arrow 96 ’ 'The microstructure will appear on the right side of the micro-structured element and the gold will appear on the left side while the center is still uncoated and transparent. About another example: The status of the previous example, Except that the silver is applied at the angle shown by arrow 9 54' and the gold is from the same general direction, Apply at an angle of ten degrees closer to the vertical surface of the entire illustrated layer 93 2 . The gold will then be coated on the same side as the illustrated elements of the silver. However, the gold will cover the upper right side or center of the illustration. The resulting graphical component appears to have the right side of the silver. It blends into the gold toward the top of the graphic element (as shown). Many other combinations and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.  Another change is shown in the area of Figure 39c designated by the cradle 964,  Where the microstructured graphic element has a two-directional coating, a first directional cover 952 and a second directional cover 962, And then fill the material 948 with the illustration. The figure was not previously shown, The illustrated splicing material can optionally be attached to any of the coated microstructured components of any of the Figures. Including the areas 936 and 93 8 in Figure 39a And zone 95 6 of Figure 39c.  Figure 40a depicts the use of a shaped cladding material 96 7 , As a mechanism for manufacturing graphic components. The shaped cladding material 967 is mounted on the substrate 966 or through the -95-200902339 clear substrate 966. The pattern structure is combined with a region of the selected thickness of the cladding material 968, And a region of the cladding material 969 having a smaller thickness or an region having no cladding material 97 0, Or both. Different thicknesses of the cladding material - full thickness (968), Partial thickness (969) and zero thickness (970) (or lack of cladding material) - can be shaped to represent the image information as a component in the corrugated amplification system. A full thickness cladding material or a zero thickness cladding material can be used to form the article shape of the illustrated component. Figure 40b depicts a plan view 972, Object types (letters and numbers) are formed for a background 976 formed of a zero thickness or a partial thickness of the cladding material using a full thickness graphic element. Since the object pattern of the illustrated component shown in plan view 972 is formed by the presence of the cladding material 967, This graphic image is called a positive image. Figure 40c presents a plan view 978 of the negative graphic image, The background is formed by a full thickness of the covering material 982. And the article pattern is formed by a partial or zero thickness cladding material 980. The area of the partial thickness covering material 969 can be used to make a gray scale pattern. The optical effect of the cladding material 967 modifies or reduces the density effect depending on the nature of the cladding material.  The pattern structure of the cladding material 967 can be accomplished by any of the methods previously described in relation to Figure 38. Part of the thickness of the cladding material can be covered by additional masking and uranium engraving steps. Or by etching a full thickness coating of a portion of the thickness region, The second cladding of the cladding material 967 is then completed to sink the source portion of the thickness layer over the entire substrate 966 or the transparent substrate 966. The mask is then selectively masked and etched more than once to produce a zero thickness region 970.  The remaining layer of cladding material is optionally attached to the shaped cladding material #967. Examples include, but are not limited to, metallization by vacuum precipitation, Colored dyed coatings or those previously listed in the definition section of this document. example:  -96 - 200902339 This layer can be applied directly, laminated, Hot stamp, Wrap or other offer. The application of this additional layer provides an advantage. The area of the partial thickness cladding material 969 and the presence of a region of zero thickness (lack of) cladding material 970 are altered.  Figure 4 1 a, b depicting a second embodiment of a two-part corrugated magnification system, It can be used as " Key and key " Identification system, The microlens array is an individual item that is used as a key to "open" the information in the array item. In Figure 41a,  The selected transparent substrate 984 supports a microlens 986 made of a light transmitting material 980, It may be different or the same as the material used to form the selected transparent substrate 984. The total thickness of the lens sheet 1 000 in combination with the microlens 9 8 6 plus the selected substrate 9 84 is less than the focal length 1 004 of the microlens 9 86.  The lens sheet 1000 does not permanently adhere to the image sheet 1002, However, it can be used as a free and individual item for the identification device of the picture 1 002. When used as an authentication device,  The lens sheet 1000 is introduced into contact with or near the surface of the graphic sheet 102. The gap 992 between the two sheets will typically contain an air film. Or gap 992 can optionally be filled with water, Glycerin or other fluids' to provide optical or mechanical coupling between the lens sheet 1' and the illustrated sheet 1002.  Combined with the selected transparent substrate 990, The graphic sheet 994 of the illustrated layer 994 and the illustrated element 996 (optionally illustrated as entangled material 997 is shown) is disposed on the surface of the lens sheet 1000 that is the farthest from the surface. The total thickness of the image sheet 1002 plus the lens sheet 1 000 is designed to be substantially equal to the focal length 1 〇〇 4 of the microlens 186. When the lens sheet 1 is substantially placed nearby, For example, the focus 99 8 of the pictorial lens 1 〇〇 2 'microlens 986 that contacts the bound or unbound fluid will be placed within or adjacent to the illustrated layer 994. The preferred position of focus 99 8 is the slightly lower or lower surface of layer 994.  -97- 200902339 The system formed according to the embodiment of Fig. 4 1 a can be used for anti-counterfeiting, Identification or security device. For example, the graphic layer 994 of the graphic sheet 1〇〇2 can be manufactured,  Original creation, Attached when packaged or delivered, Adhere or permanently fix or break into objects or documents. The graphic sheet 1 002 itself does not need to have any visible distinguishing features. In fact, the illustrated component 996 will be extremely small, The size is from a few microns to tens of microns' and the naked eye will be effectively invisible. The remaining conventional printing or imaging can be equipped or attached to the graphic sheet 1002 as needed.  An example of this additional imaging can be a photo that people use to identify. Make the picture complete as the background of the photo. The identification of the graphic sheet 1 002 can be achieved by combining firmly attached objects. And placing an appropriate zoom lens sheet substantially in contact with the image sheet 100 2, The lens sheet 1 000 is rotated in its plane until the lens and the illustrated element 996 are sufficiently corrected to form a composite image of the illustrated element 996. ("Appropriately scaled" lens sheet is a lens sheet, Where the array of focusing elements has rotational symmetry and substantially coincides with an array of illustrated elements 996 on the image sheet 1002, And the graphic/lens repetition rate is designed to achieve the selected optical effect [ultra-deep, deep, mobile, float, Super floating,  Floating, 3-D, And its combinations, etc.]).  Figure 4 1 b depicts another embodiment of the present invention. In this picture,  The lens sheet 1010 is integral, Composed of a single material comprising a microlens 1008 on its upper surface, And the selected additional thickness of material 1 006 provides an optical separation. If the lens sheet 1000 does not include the selected transparent substrate 984', the lens sheet 1000 of Fig. 41a can be formed in this manner. Similarly, As shown in Figure 41 a, The lens sheet 1〇1〇 of Fig. 41b can be formed using a transparent substrate and a microlens layer. For completeness, The other structure of the display lens sheets 1000 and 1010 - the lens sheet - 98 - 200902339 1000 or 1010 may have one of the two structures shown - an integral lens (Fig. 41b) or a substrate plus lens (Fig. 41a) ° Fig. 41b The function of the lens sheet 1010 in the embodiment is the same as that of the lens sheet 1000 of Fig. 41a. Although due to the difference between the pictorial sheet 1014 and the pictorial sheet 1002, The total thickness of the lens sheet 1〇1〇 will generally be greater than the ratio of the focal length 1024 of the microlens 1008. The graphic sheet 1014 is combined with the surface of the illustrated component 1020. It can optionally be filled with the illustrated charging material 997. The graphic sheet 1014 shown for completeness is integral. With un-isolated graphic layer and base layer, On the other hand, the graphic sheet 1014 can be formed in the manner of the sheet 1 〇〇 2 to form a patterned layer having a substrate and adhesion. In the same manner, the illustrated sheet 1 002 can be formed as a unitary sheet in accordance with the structure of the illustrated sheet 1 〇 14 .  The functional difference between the pictorial sheet 1014 and the pictorial sheet 1002 is such that the former has its illustrated elements on the surface closest to the lens sheet 1010. At the same time, the latter has its illustrated elements on the surface furthest from the lens sheet 1000. In addition, Since the illustrated component 1020 of the graphic sheet 1014 is located on its upper surface, The material 1018 placed below the illustrated element 1020 need not be transparent. The illustrated layer and base are provided regardless of whether the illustrated sheet 1014 is integral or has the structure of the illustrated sheet 1002.  The substrate 990 of the graphic sheet 1 002 does not need to be substantially transparent. Because the light must pass through the substrate 990 for the lens 986 to form an image of the illustrated element 996. The selected cladding material 1016 can be mounted on the illustrated element 1020 of the illustrated sheet 1014. The cladding material 1 〇 16 may optionally provide optical or non-contact identification of the illustrated sheet by a mechanism other than the use of the lenticular sheet 1010. The cladding layer 1016 can include other optical features. For example, holographic or diffractive structures. The graphic elements of both the graphic sheet -99-200902339 1 002 and the graphic sheet 1014 may take any form. Any of the illustrated elements of the embodiments herein are included.  Regarding the situation of the embodiment of Figure 41a, The lens sheet 1014 of the embodiment of Fig. 41b is not permanently attached to the graphic sheet 1014. Rather, it can be used as a free and individual item of the authentication device of the chart 101 4 . When used as an authentication device, The lens 1010 is introduced into contact with or near the surface of the graphic sheet 1014. The gap 1 〇 1 2 between the two sheets will usually contain an air film. Or gap 1 0 1 2 optionally with water, Glycerin or other fluids, To provide optical or mechanical coupling between the lens sheet 1 〇 10 and the graphic sheet 1014.  The total thickness of the illustrated wafer 1 0 1 4 plus lens sheet 1 0 1 0 is designed to be substantially equal to the focal length 1024 of the microlens 1008. When the lens sheet 1010 is substantially in contact with the illustrated sheet 1014 with or without a coupling fluid, The focal point 1 022 of the microlens 1 008 will be placed in or near the illustrated element 1 020. The optimal position of focus 1 022 is at or slightly below the shorter range of the illustrated component 1 020.  A system formed in accordance with the embodiment of Fig. 41b can be used as an anti-counterfeiting and authentication device. E.g, The lower surface of the graphic sheet 1 0 1 4 can be manufactured, Original creation,  Attached when packaged or delivered, Adhere or permanently fix or break into objects or documents. The pictorial picture 1 0 1 4 itself does not need to have any visible distinguishing features. In fact, the illustrated component 1 020 will be extremely small, The size ranges from a few microns to tens of microns, And the naked eye will be effectively invisible. The remaining conventional printing or imaging can be equipped or attached to the graphic sheet 1 0 1 4 as needed. An example of this additional imaging can be a photo that people use to identify. Make the picture piece complete as the background of the photo. The identification of the graphic sheet 1 0 1 4 can be achieved by combining firmly attached objects. And placing an appropriate zoom lens sheet substantially 接触1〇 in contact with the image sheet 1014, The lens sheet 101 is rotated in the plane from -100 to 200902339 until the lens and the graphic element 102 are sufficiently corrected to form a composite image of the element 1020.  The structure or form of the graphic sheet (1002 or 1014) may be combined with a multiplex pattern that forms graphic elements of different composite images (corresponding to 996 or 1020, respectively). Instead, a different lens sheet rotation angle (for example, a pattern of the maximum magnification of the composite image produced by the rotation angle of the lens sheet, And a second graphical pattern that produces a maximum magnification composite image at a 30 degree lens rotation angle) Different lens repetitive periods 'different lenses and illustrated array geometry (eg, an array of groups with hexagonal geometry, And a second array set having a square geometry) and combinations thereof,  Read or identify.  An example of a different lens period identification method is a graphic film. It is combined with a patterned component pattern that produces a deep image when synthesized and amplified by a lens sheet having a repeat period of 30 micrometers. And also in combination with a second graphical element pattern that produces a floating image when synthesized and amplified via a lens sheet having a repeat period of 45 microns. The second illustrated component pattern is optionally identifiable by a different angle of rotation than the first illustrated component pattern.  A multi-patterned material can be combined with a set of information that can be presented by a first key (a lens sheet with a first selected repeat period). And the remaining sets of information that can be presented with their remaining keys (lens that each scales to its individual illustrated components). The multi-way graphic pattern can also be provided in different graphic layers requiring focusing elements having different focal lengths. Visible synthetic optical images are formed from different illustrated layers.  The embodiment of Figure 42 is referred to as a wet decoder 1 method in conjunction with concealment information to a ripple amplification-101 - 200902339 system 1026 of the present invention that can be "decoded or displayed" by using a covert discriminating lens sheet 1 〇4 及 and system. In this picture, The magnification system 1026 includes a microlens 1028 and a layer 1 〇 3 图示, It is combined with a concealed graphic pattern 1034 in or on the illustrated layer 1030. The illustrated layer 1030 can also optionally include a flag pattern 1 0 3 2 . As mentioned earlier, The magnification system 1 〇 2 6 is designed to produce a publicly viewable composite image 1038 of the publicly visible pattern 1 032. relatively, The repetitive period of the concealed graphic pattern 1 034 and/or rotational symmetry is deliberately designed, In order to facilitate inspection through the mechanism of the microlens 108 8 No synthetic images can be viewed in public.  E.g, The repeating period of the concealed graphic pattern 103 4 can be designed to be substantially different from the repetition period of the microlens 1028; The concealed graphic pattern 1 034 can be designed to be 37 microns. At the same time, the microlens 1028 can be designed to be 32 microns. The zoom ratio of the lens is shown (about 1. 1 56) A floating composite image of the concealed graphic pattern 103 4 having a period of about 205 μm will be produced. A feature of the concealed composite image of this size is that the naked eye is substantially invisible. (This concealed icon can be additionally selected to produce a covenant.  8 6 5 The scaled ratio of the lens to the deep synthetic image of the equal period. For a particular microlens repeat period, the repeating period of the concealed graphic can be designed to produce a synthetic image with any ripple-amplifying effect, including but not limited to ultra deep, deep, moving, floating, super floating, and morphological. The particular dimensions presented herein represent only a single example of a contiguous range of selectable sizes. Regarding another example, the rotational symmetry of the covert pattern 1 〇 3 4 can be designed to be substantially different from the rotational symmetry of the microlens 1 〇 28. In this example, 'we will assume that the microlens 108 8 and the concealed graphic pattern 1034 are arranged in a hexagonal array, but the orientation of the array of concealed graphic patterns 1 〇 3 4 is from the microlens -102- 200902339 The orientation of the array of 1 02 8 is rotated by 30 degrees. The misalignment of the two arrays will also avoid the formation of a blatantly viewable composite image of the concealed pictorial image 103. Another way to avoid the formation of a concealed graphic pattern 1 03 4 synthetic image is to configure the microlens 108 8 to an array geometry, such as a hexagon, while configuring the concealed graphic pattern 1 03 4 into different array geometries , for example, a square. The concealed graphic pattern 1 03 4 can be represented by the formation of a composite image by the additional, individual component concealment discriminating lens sheet 1 040, wherein the concealing discriminating lens sheet 1 040 is inserted into the optical coupling material 1 044 for filling the gap therebetween. The microlens 1 028 of system 102 is in proximity to or substantially in contact therewith. The optical coupling material is preferably a liquid having a refractive index similar to that of the material 1 052 forming the covert discriminating lens sheet and the material forming the magnifying system lens 108 8 such as glycerin or corn syrup. The coupling material has the function of partially offsetting the focus magnification by immersing the lens 1028 in a medium having a similar refractive index. Other materials can be used to accomplish this, including colloids (including gels), elastomers, and pressure-sensitive adhesives. The properties of the hidden discriminating lens sheet 1 040, including its array geometry, repetition period and lenticular focal length, are designed and concealed pattern type 1 034 array geometry and repeat period and to the covert discriminating lens sheet lens 1 042 and the plane of illustration The total distance of 1 0 3 0 matches. In fact, a small amount of fluid, such as glycerin, is placed on the surface of the magnification system lens 1028, and the flat surface of the covert discriminating lens sheet 1040 is placed in contact with the fluid and substantially squeezed into contact with the lens 108. . The concealed discriminating lens sheet 1 040 is then rotated in its plane to substantially correct the orientation of the array of microlens 1042 and the orientation of the array of concealed pictorial patterns 103. -103- 200902339 With respect to the correction of the concealed graphic pattern 1034, the composite image 1 048 is sufficiently enlarged to be recognized by the naked eye, and is close to the maximum magnification of the positions of the two arrays having substantially the same orientation. Another embodiment is to form the covert discriminating lens sheet 1040 as a pressure sensitive label or tape that can be applied to the surface of the lens 1028. In the present embodiment, the function of the optical coupling material 1 044 is accomplished by applying a substantially transparent pressure sensitive adhesive that conceals the flat surface of the lens sheet 1040. A method of correcting the hidden discriminating lens sheet 1 040 to the orientation of the concealed pictorial pattern 1 034 is required, for example, by printing a correction pattern or in the direction of the edge of the magnifying system 1 026, wherein the edge of the discriminating lens sheet 1 040 is concealed. Yet another alternative to the 'wet decoder' method and system for application is to break the concealed graphic pattern 103 into the second graphical layer. The second illustrated layer can be adjacent to the lens 1028 or further from the lens 1028 instead of the first illustrated layer 1030. The focal length and thickness of the concealed discriminating lens sheet 1 040 are then designed to focus on the second illustrated layer when the discriminating lens sheet 1 040 to the lens 1028 is applied with the optical coupling material 1 044. In this embodiment, as long as the position of the second graphic plane is such that the lens 1028 cannot form a public image of the identifiable concealed graphic pattern 1 034, the array property of the concealed graphic pattern 1 〇 3 4 can be compared with the public image. The array properties of the pattern are the same. The embodiment of Figure 43 is referred to as a 1 dry decoder' method and system that incorporates hidden information into an amplification system 1 〇 5 4 that can then be "decode" or present via the use of covert discriminating lenticular sheet 1 064. In the figure, the magnification system 1 〇 5 4 includes a microlens and a patterned layer 1058' which is combined with a concealed graphic pattern 1060 on or from -104 to 200902339 in the illustrated layer 1 〇 58. The illustrated layer 1058 can also optionally include a publicly-characterized pattern 1 〇 5 9 . As previously mentioned, the magnification system 丨〇 5 6 is optionally designed to produce a blatantly viewable composite image of the flag graphic 1 059. Conversely, the repeating period of the concealed graphic pattern 1 0 60 and/or the rotational symmetry is deliberately designed such that when viewed through a mechanism of the microlens 1 0 5 6 , a publicly viewable synthetic image is not produced. For example, the repeating period of the concealed graphic pattern 1 0 60 can be designed to be substantially different from the repetition period of the microlens 1 056; the concealed graphic pattern 1 060 can be designed to be 2 8 · 0 7 1 micron. At the same time, the microlens 1 〇5 6 period can be designed to be 2 8 · 0 0 micron. The zoom ratio (about 1 · 〇 〇 2 5 5 ) shown for the lens will produce a floating composite image 1063 (of the concealed graphic pattern 1060) with a period of about 392 microns. The feature of the concealed composite image of this size is that the naked eye is substantially invisible. (The concealed graphic period can be additionally selected to produce about 0. Figure 99746 shows a deep composite image of the period during which the zoom ratio of the lenses is equal. For a particular microlens repeat period, the repeating period of the concealed graphic can be designed to produce a synthetic image with any ripple-intensifying effect, including but not limited to ultra-deep, deep, moving, floating, super-floating, and morphological. The particular dimensions presented herein represent only a single example of a contiguous area of selectable size. Regarding another example, the rotational symmetry of the concealed graphic pattern 1 060 can be designed to be substantially different from the rotational symmetry of the microlens 1 〇 65. In this example, we will assume that the microlens 1〇6 6 and the concealed graphic type 1 0 60 are arranged in a hexagonal array, but concealed. The orientation of the array of patterns 1 060 is rotated by 30 degrees from the orientation of the array of microlenses 1 0 5 6 . The misalignment of the two arrays will also avoid the formation of a blatantly viewable composite image of the concealed graphic pattern 1 060. Avoid hidden -105 - 200902339 Another example of the formation of the 1 060 synthetic image is to configure the microlens 1 056 to an array geometry, such as a hexagon, while configuring the concealed graphic pattern 1 0 6 0 To different array geometries, such as squares. The concealed graphic pattern 1 060 can be made visible by forming a second composite image by the covert discrimination lens sheet 1064 of the mechanism of the additional, individual components. The hidden fingerprint lens 1 064 is introduced into the vicinity of the microlens 1 056 of the amplification system. Or substantially in contact with it, without using an optical coupling material that fills the gap therebetween. The gap 1 〇 6 5 is filled with any other gas in the environment surrounded by air, vacuum or diffuse amplification system 1 0 5 4 . The properties of the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064, including its array geometry, repetition period, and lenticular focal length, are designed to be projected into the material 1 070 forming the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064, and the concealed graphic pattern 1 063 The array geometry coincides with the total distance between the repeating period and the position of the covert discriminating lens sheet lens 1 066 and the concealed composite image 1 063. In fact, the flat surface of the covert discriminating lens sheet 1064 is placed in contact with the magnifying lens 105. The covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064 is then rotated in its plane to substantially correct the orientation of the array of microlenses 1 066 and the orientation of the array of concealed pictorial patterns 1 063. Regarding the correction of the concealed composite image 1 063 for forming the second synthesized image 1 068, the second synthesized image 168 becomes sufficiently enlarged to be recognized by the naked eye, which is close to the maximum of the positions of the two arrays having substantially the same orientation. amplification. Another embodiment is to form the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064 as a pressure sensitive label or tape which can be applied to the surface of the lens 056. In the present embodiment, a very thin (substantially smaller than the height of the microlens 1 056) substantially transparent pressure sensitive -106-200902339 sensitizing adhesive (not shown) can be applied to the entire covert discriminating lens sheet 1064. A flat surface, or a shaped pressure sensitive adhesive (not shown), can be applied to the surface. In the first case, the application of the extremely thin and substantially transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive - for the covert discriminating lens sheet of the enveloping system 1 056, will cause the adhesive to contact the top end of the lens 056, The gap 1 065 is not filled and the lens side is masked, thereby avoiding the lens 1605 forming the air gap of the first concealed composite image 1 063. In the second condition, the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064 will maintain an unfilled gap 1 065 in the adhesive-free region. A method of correcting the covert discriminating lens sheet 1064 to the orientation of the covert pictorial pattern 1060 is required, for example, by printing a correction pattern or in the direction of the edge of the magnification system 1024, wherein the edge of the discriminating lens sheet 1 064 is concealed. Applicable when matching. Yet another alternative to the 'dry decoder' method and system is to incorporate the covert graphic 1060 into the second graphical layer. The second illustrated layer can be adjacent to the lens 1056 or further from the lens 1056 rather than the first illustrated layer 1058, at any position where the activation lens 056 forms a real or virtual image of the concealed graphic 1 060. The focal length and thickness of the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064 are then designed such that when the covert discriminating lens sheet 1 064 is placed substantially in contact with the lens 1 0 5 6 , the focus is placed on the lens 1〇56 to form a concealed composite image. . Yet another method of presenting hidden information in the magnification system of the present invention is depicted in Figures 44a,b. We have coined the term "HydroUnison" to mean a corrugated amplification system using the principles of this embodiment. In Fig. 44a, the water uniform corrugated amplification system 1 078 incorporates an array of microlenses 1000, the illustrated layer 1082, and an optical spacer 1081 therebetween, adjacent to the microlens 1080 or the layer 1072 of the -107-200902339 , or both. The illustrated layer 1〇82 is combined with the graphic pattern 1〇84. When in air, another gas, or under vacuum, the thickness of the optical spacer 1081 is substantially greater than the focal length 1 〇 86 of the microlens 1080. It can be seen that the air focus 1088 of the microlens 1080 is remote from the graphical pattern 1 〇 84 and the illustrated layer 1082. The synthetic image projection from the air of the microlens 1080 is severely blurred and out of focus, with no identifiable image. Figure 44b depicts the effect of immersing the microlens 10000 in a suitable fluid 1, 092, such as water. (Immersion is a relative case - as long as the fluid 1〇92 is placed above the microlens 1080 in the layer greater than the center height 1091 of the lens 1080, the lens changes the water-induced ripple from the optical standard point "immersion" The refractive index of the medium outside the system 1 07 8 can change the focal length of the microlens 1080. In this example, the refractive index of the external medium of the system is increased, and the focal length of the microlens 1 0 80 is increased. The thickness of the optical spacer 10 81 is selected to introduce the focus 1 0 8 8 of the microlens 1 080 immersed in the fluid 1 092 into or near the illustrated layer 108. Under these conditions, the microlens 1 080 can project a composite image 1 095 of the well-focused graphical image 1 084. When the lens 1 〇 80 in the air is viewed in the dry state, the water-consistent system according to the present embodiment appears to have no visible image. When the lens is wetted (immersed) with a liquid having a refractive index substantially equal to the selected immersion fluid 1 092, the synthetic image suddenly appears. This effect is particularly noticeable if the composite image is a combined floating/deep image or ultra-deep image. As the water uniform system dries, the composite image becomes dim and disappears. For the particular selection of fluid 1 092 'when immersed in fluid 1 〇 9 2 with a selected refractive index, the thickness through the manufacturing optical septum 1 0 8 1 is approximately equal to the dip-108-200902339 into the fluid 1 092 The focal length of the lens 1 080 is 1 094 'and the design of a water-consistent system is completed to produce this effect. The convenient fluid 1092 is water and has about 1. Typical refractive index of 3 3 . For the selected immersion fluid 1 092, although the water-consistent corrugated amplification system 1 078 can be a non-"thin lens" optical system, the thin lens system design lens manufacturing equation can be used to find a properly accurate optical septum 1 08 1 design. The thickness of the lens is: 1 / f = 〇 lens - n 0) (1 / R 1 -1 / R 2) where: f = lens focal length η lens = lens when immersed in the medium of refractive index η The refractive index η of the material = the refractive index of the immersion medium = the radius of the curvature of the first lens surface R2 = the radius of the curvature of the second lens surface. Since the focus of the lens 1080 is the interior of the water-corresponding corrugated amplification system 1078, affecting the focal length The unique curvature is the first curvature, and the Ri - second curvature R2 can be regarded as a flat surface with an infinite radius, reducing the 1/R2 ratio to be equal to zero. The lens manufacturing equation is then simplified to: l/f = (n lens - n〇) or f =Ri/(n lens-n〇) For a lens in air, η lens = 1. 487, and η. = n air = 1-000 : f air = 1^ / (1. 487-1. 000) = R] / 0. 487 = 2. 053 Ri For immersed in water lenses, η lens = 1. 487, and η. = n water = 1. 3 3 3 : -109- 200902339 f Water = RWCl. 487-1. 333) = 1/0. 154 = 6. 494 R! So it is found that the focal length of the lens immersed in the water is about 100 mm larger than the focal length of the lens in the lens 1 0 8 0. The quotient is: f water / f air = (6. 494 Ri)/(2. 053 = 3. 163 For example, if you have I. The specific microlens 1080 formed by the material of the refractive index of 487 has a focal length 1086 in air of 23 microns, then the microlens 1080 will have about 23x3 when immersed in water. 163 = 72. 7 microns. Other fluids having a refractive index similar to that of the selected immersion fluid 1 092 can be used to reveal a hidden image with a specific fluid based in part on how closely conforming to the refractive index of the immersed fluid 1 0 2 2 . For example, ethanol has about 1 . The refractive index of 36. When immersed in ethanol, the focal length of the lens in the above example will be 88. 2 microns, so if the optical spacer 1081 is designed to have a thickness of about 73 microns, corresponding to a selected immersion fluid 1 〇 9 2 having a refractive index of water, the composite image 1 0 9 5 will be slightly out of focus. The embodiment of Figures 44a, b can be used in a variety of applications including, but not limited to, the identification of articles with water consistent system film lamination, stickers, patches, threads, seals, stamps or labels, such as tournament tickets, lottery tickets. , ID cards, visas, passports, driver's licenses, government documents, birth certificates, negotiable instruments, traveller's cheques, bank checks, currency, gambling chips, manufactured goods, and other related and similar items. The water consistency system can also be used to provide decorative, novel and wet indicating effects to articles, documents and manufactured goods. Other embodiments of the consistent corrugated amplification system referred to in the foregoing are also wet indications - the lenses of the uniform systems are immersed in the fluid, typically avoiding the formation of synthetic images of the material. When the liquid is dried or removed, the synthetic image returns to 200902339. The embodiment of Figures 44a, b can be further extended to provide a multiplexed image water system 1 〇 9 6 ' when immersed in different media (1 1 12, 1 120, 1 128) when the water uniform microlens 1 〇 9 8 Two or more different uniform ripples of the same or different colors can be used to magnify the composite image. The example presented in Figures 45a-c depicts a water consensus system 1 096 ' which produces three different synthetic images (1 1 14 , 1 126, 1 134). The first synthetic image is produced when the lens is in an air vacuum or another gas medium 1112; the second synthetic image is in the lens immersed in water 1 1 2 〇 or other liquid having a refractive index of about 1 · 3 3 And the third synthetic image is produced when the lens is immersed in a medium 1 128 having a refractive index of about 1 _ 4 18 (for example, a uniform mixture of 62 vol% glycerol and 389 vol% water). Each of the three synthetic images may be of the same color 'type and uniform effect type' or may be different colors, patterns and uniform effects from each other. Although the type, color, and pattern of consistent synthetic images may be the same as some or all of the synthetic images produced by a water-consistent system, it is important to note that consistent depth effects (ultra-deep, deep, floating, super-floating, floating) The amount, that is, the surface height of the floating image and the depth of the deep image are proportional to the f-number of the microlens 111 2 . Immersion of the microlenses 1 0 9 8 into a medium having a different refractive index changes the f-number of the microlenses 1 098 and proportionally amplifies the amount of uniform depth effects in the separately produced composite images. The water uniform corrugated amplification system 1 0 9 6 combines the microlens 1 〇 9 8 , the first optical spacer 1100 separating the microlens 1098 from the first graphic layer 11 〇 2, and the first image having the first graphic pattern 1117 The display layer 1102, the first display layer 1102 and the -111 - 200902339, the second optical spacer 1104 of the second graphic layer 1106, the second graphic layer 11〇6 with the second graphic pattern 1119, and the isolation Second, the third optical spacer 1108 of the layer 1106 and the third graphic layer 1110, and the third graphic layer 1 1 10 having the third graphic pattern 111A. Figure 4 5 a depicts the function of the exemplary multi-channel image water system 1 0 9 6 . When the microlens 1098 is immersed, it has substantially equal to 1. The microlens 109 8 has a focal length 1116 that configures its focus 1118 within or near the first illustrated layer 1102 for a medium of refractive index (e.g., vacuum, air, and most gases). The illustrated layer 1102 can be omitted, but if it is presented and if it has a suitable graphical representation of the correct geometry of the microlens 1098 (as in the related embodiments of the subject invention as mentioned), then The microlens 1 098 will project a composite image 1 1 1 4 of the first graphic pattern 1 1 1 7 . Figure 45b shows that the microlens 109 8 immersed has about 1. 33 refractive index liquid 1 120, such as water. The fluid immersion focal length 丨 122 of the microlens 109 8 is now three times larger than the air focal length 1 1 16 of the microlens 10 98. The water immersion focus 124 is now about the depth of the second illustrated layer 1 106, and the microlens 1 098 can form a composite image 1126 of the second graphical pattern 1119. Figure 45c depicts when the microlens 109 8 is immersed with i.  41 8 Refractive Index Flow 1 1 2 8 , the example multi-channel image water uniform ripple amplification system 1 〇 9 6 function. Since the refractive index of the immersed fluid 1 1 2 8 is even closer to the refractive index of the microlens 1 〇 98, the focal length 1130 is substantially larger. It is about 7.2 times larger than the focal length 1116 in the air. The new focus 1 132 is now about the depth of the third graphical layer 1 1 10, and the microlens 1098 can form a composite image 1134 of the third graphical representation 1111. The infinite variation of the embodiment of Figure 45 ac clearly may be within the scope of the subject matter -112 - 200902339, including the selection of the number of synthetic images that can be projected, the color and type of the composite image, the presence or absence of a particular graphic layer , immersion in the choice of fluid refractive index, and the like. Applications of the embodiments of Figures 45a-c include, but are not limited to, rewards and promotions items, authentication and security materials, gaming devices, moisture indicators, and devices that distinguish between different liquids. Another effect can be obtained by using the magnifying system of the present invention depicted in Fig. 46. This effect activates the viewer to view the composite image to change as the viewer's associated azimuth angle changes. The altered image is viewed in a conical shape that deviates from the viewing angle replaced by a vertically selected amount. When the viewer observes that the hollow viewing cone conforms uniformly around the corrugated magnification system, the image seen can be designed based on the particular azimuthal angle of the viewer surrounding the hollow conical shape. At the top of Figure 46, the viewer views the magnification system from view point A and she sees the synthetic image of the capital letter "A " from the view point. If the viewer moves to a different azimuth view point, such as view point B ’ shown at the bottom of Figure 46, she can see images of different composite images, such as capital letters · B ". The method of accomplishing this effect is also depicted in the upper left and lower right of Fig. 46. When the viewer observes the magnification system from the point of view A, as shown in the upper left of the figure, the microlens in the system forms a composite image from the left side of the graphic pattern. When the viewer views the material from the inspection point B, as shown in the lower right of the figure, the microlens forms a composite image from the right side of the graphic pattern. Since each graphic pattern carries information surrounding the multiplexed composite image as seen from the multi-view view point, the specific image component that is inserted into each graphic pattern will typically be the pattern for each graphic -113-200902339 Unique. Figure 47 depicts the intrusion of a particular image element representing a graphical representation. In this figure, it can be seen that the image element in the area A of the drawing is seen from the height range of the azimuth view point direction A. Similarly, the illustrated area B' and the like are seen from the inspection point direction b. Note that on the upper left side of the graphic (Zone F), and is the image element in the icon area, it will represent a blank area in the composite image as seen from the view point in direction F. This embodiment has the multiplicity of use. Examples include: synthetic images that appear as not changing from different azimuth angles, such that they always face or "track" the viewer; a series of connected images that can be rendered to form a moving picture or animation: text or graphic information that can be provided Multiple pages that allow viewers to "flip pages" and view from different azimuth positions via rotating materials; street numbers for drivers approaching from different directions or traffic control symbols that present different information; and many other applications. Figures 4a-f depict a preferred method of fabricating a patterned microstructure. The film substrate (preferably 92 standard size polyester film) is coated with a gel or liquid polymer 205 (e.g., U107 from Lord Industries) in Figure 48a. In Figure 48b, a gel or liquid polymer coating 15〇2 is introduced into contact with the illustrated microstructure tool 15004, which is typically fabricated by nickel electroforming and applied with appropriate energy (eg, ultraviolet or electron beam) Radiation), allowing the gel or liquid polymer to coat 1 502 to polymerize and maintain the microstructured shape of the illustrated microstructure tool 150. Figure 48c > When the non-microstructure tool 1504 is removed, the 'polymeric overlay coin layer 1 5 1 0 maintains the negative embossing of the illustrated microstructure tool, which forms a map of the illustrated microstructure 1508. Layer 1510 is shown. In Fig. 48d, the illustrated layer 1510 is then overcoated with -114-200902339, illustrated as a spliced material 1 5 1 2, which is illustrated as a microstructure 1 508. The illustrated entanglement material 1512 is removed from the top surface of the illustrated layer 1510 via a mechanism of the squeegee 15 14 that moves in the direction of arrow 1516 (as shown). As shown in Figure 48f, the doctor blade 15 14 selectively removes the illustrated smear material 15 12 from the flat upper surface of the illustrated layer while leaving it behind the illustrated microstructure 1508. The illustrated entanglement material 1520 remaining in the illustrated microstructure 1508 is then selectively polymerized by application of a suitable energy source, such as ultraviolet light or electron beam radiation. If the illustrated plumbing material 1 5 1 2 is solvent-based, the final process step may include heating to remove excess solvent. The systems and devices herein have many uses and applications. Examples include: Government and defense applications - whether federal, national or foreign (eg passport, ID card, driver's license, visa, birth certificate, population record, voter registration card, ballot paper, social security card, bond, food stamp, stamp and tax form) Currency – regardless of federal, national or foreign (eg security thread in banknotes, characteristics in polymer currency and characteristics on banknotes); documents (eg title, deed, permit, license and certificate); financial and negotiable instruments ( For example, bank check, company cheque, personal cheque, bank receipt, stock certificate, traveler's cheque, money order, credit card, charge card, ATM card, charity credit card, prepaid calling card and gift card) i secret information (such as movie script, law Document intellectual property, medical records/hospital records 'prescriptions/bars and "secret prescriptions"); product and trademark protection, including textiles & home care (eg laundry-115- 200902339 detergents, textile conditioners, Disc protection, household cleaners, surface coatings, textile softeners, bleaches and specials Textile treatment); beauty treatments (eg hair care, hair color, skin care & cleansing, cosmetics, aromas, antiperspirants & deodorants, female protection labels, cotton balls and pads); baby and family care ( Examples include baby diapers, baby and baby wipes, baby aprons, baby sheets & bed seats, paper towels, toilet paper and facial tissue; health care (eg oral care, pet health and nutrition, prescription medication, no prescription medication, Drug delivery and personal health care, prescription vitamins and sports and nutritional supplements; prescription and over-the-counter glasses; medical devices and equipment sold to hospitals, medical professionals and wholesale medical wholesalers, ie bandages, equipment, portable devices, Surgical Supplies); Food and Beverage Packaging; Dry Food Packaging; Electrical Appliances, Parts &Ingredients; Apparel & Footwear 'Includes Sportswear, Footwear, Licensing & Non-Licensed Zoom' Sports & Casual Wear, Textiles; Biotech Pharmaceuticals; Aerospace components and parts; automotive components and parts; sports goods; smoking products; software; optical discs and DVDs; bursts; -116- 20090233 9 novelty items (eg gift papers and ribbons); books and magazines; school goods and office supplies; business cards, shipping documents and packaging; notebook sets; book covers; bookmarks; competitions and tickets; Casino chips and card supplies, lottery sales and total bets); household equipment (eg towels, linen and furniture); floor and wall coverings; jewelry &watches;handbags; artwork, collections and souvenirs ; toys; exhibitions (eg product purchase locations and sales presentations); product labeling, labeling and packaging (eg stickers, tags, labels, threads, opening strips, outer packaging, ensuring identification or enhancement for use in trademarked products or documents) Anti-tampering images, camouflage and asset tracking). Suitable materials for the above examples include a wide range of polymers. Acrylic, acrylate polyester, acrylate urethane, polypropylene, urethane and suitable optical and mechanical properties with both microlenses and microstructured elements - 117-200902339 Properties of polyester. Suitable materials for the selected base film include most commercially available polyn film, including acrylic, cellophane, saran, nylon, polycarbonate, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene combinations. The microstructured encapsulant can include any of the above listed materials suitable for fabricating microstructured graphic elements, as well as solvent based inks and other common pigment or dye developers. The dye or pigment incorporated into these materials will be compatible with the chemical construction of the vehicle. The pigment must have a minimum dimension that is substantially smaller than the components of any of the illustrated components. The selected sealing layer material may comprise any of the above listed materials suitable for fabricating microstructured graphic elements, plus many different commercially available coatings, inks, surface finishes, varnishes, and bright colors for the printing and paper and film conversion industries. Paint and clear paint. There is no better material combination - the choice of material depends on the geometry of the material, the optical properties of the system, and the desired optical effect. Synthetic Image Arranged in Sequence - Another embodiment of the present invention is referred to as an Unsion Flicker, optionally presenting different composite images from different viewing points. In a type of film composite image (SI), it is a static in-plane image, rather than a dynamic (moving) in-plane image in the motion image discussed at this point. A consistent movie can be designed to present the multiplicity of a series of synthetic images, providing a short animation effect to present a composite image that appears or disappears from a view or "movie" (powering this embodiment), presenting a series of consecutive or, for example, different texts The composite image of the discontinuous information page of the page, and the rendered composite image that provides other visual effects derived from the view angle dependent image set. Figure 49 is referred to as a film composite image via 63 examples of various views and designs, surface and plane -128-200902339 image visibility control or field of view (F 〇 V ) control. An in-plane image is an image of a structure having a plurality of visual boundaries, patterns, or visually substantially in the plane of the substrate on which the in-plane image is carried. The field of view (FOV) control of the in-plane imagery is accomplished by the illustrated F〇v control pattern or array contained within the boundaries of the in-plane image. The individual synthetically magnified images are produced by interaction of an array of focusing elements, such as any of the previously described, and one or more FOV control graphic patterns or arrays that we call FOV controlled synthetic images. The focusing element and the illustration can be formed and can have the dimensions and features of the focusing element and image representation described above. The FOV control composite image provides a field of view for moving the image in the in-plane of the movie, such as parallax, positive parallax or hidden parallax movement of the FOV controlled synthetic image in or out of the cinema image region. The parallax movement of the composite image is derived from the depth effects of the solid mirror, including, for example, the previously described deep, ultra deep, floating, super floating, floating, surround, and 3-D effects. The hidden parallax composite image moves into a mixture of parallax and positive parallax movement. The hidden parallax composite image will move at non-parallel and non-perpendicular angles relative to the effective tilt view axis, for example 30 degrees (where parallel is defined as twist, Vertically defined as 90 degrees). Recall the positive parallax movement, which is the direction of the tilt axis that is generally parallel to the plane of the image. Hidden parallax composite images will also typically exhibit the depth effects of some solid mirrors. The above-described morphological image can also create hidden parallax image movement. The film composite image constitutes the FOV control pattern and the boundary shape. The F Ο V control pattern is used to control the range of angles, and the lens above the boundary -119 - 200902339 will be considered as 'starting'. For the sake of simplicity, we will consider a consistent film material that combines a single film FOV control pattern set that does not have any other consistent effect. When a consistent film focusing element such as a lens is focused on the FOV control pattern, the color of the FOV control pattern appears to fill the entire lens (and thus the lens "start"), and when the lens is focused on the FOV control type At a point other than the sample, the lens appears to be filled with the color of the background (thus the lens ''closes'). The smallest unit of the design of the movie image is thus a single representation area, and the smallest unit or movie pixel of the movie image is a single-calling lens or focusing element. Movie images can be of any size, ranging from a single movie pixel to a few megapixels or more. Very small movie images, such as tiny blackfaced or hidden images that cannot be distinguished by the naked eye, can be made from miniatures of cinematic pixels. As previously mentioned (the "Dry Decoder" method of Figure 42 and the "Dry Decoder" method of Figure 43), the movie image can be used as a hidden security feature that requires high magnification viewing, such as borrowing high A magnifying lens (2 Ox or larger), a microscope or an auxiliary lens material to provide a synthetic magnified image. Figure 49a is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a uniform film film 2000 having a film plane in the form of a formatted mastographic head 2 005 The area of the inner image design. Inside the boundary of the area is the array or pattern of the FOV control diagram, which constitutes the in-plane image and conforms to the type of FOV synthetic magnified image 2007 and 2010 previously described in the text. An array of components (not shown). FOV Controlled Composite Images 200 7 and 20 10 are displayed as floating (or super floating) images, but they can also be deep, ultra deep, moving, morphological, wrap, 3-D or other types previously A consistently synthesized enlarged image as described. Film-120 - 200902339 Image Region 2005 and FOV Controlled Composite Image 2007 Visual Intersection 2015 Manufacturing with FOV Controlled Composite Image 2〇〇7 The surface of the movie image area 2005 is color-filled. Thus, the movie image area 2005 can be seen, or appears to be from the viewing angle "start". Figure 49b is the film plane of the combined mastodon head 2〇05 of Fig. 49a. An enlarged plan view of the inner image 4019. The in-plane image 4019 has a border 4013 in which a pattern or array of complex image representations is placed. In its plane, the composite form of the plurality of image representations synthetically takes the form of a mastographic head. Shape and surface, but any other shape or design can be formed. Figure 49c is an enlargement of section 4017 of the in-plane image of Figure 49b. Figure 49c depicts an exemplary embodiment of an image-illustrated array forming in-plane image 4019. The array is characterized by a dark and brightly illustrated area. The image representation array can also be formed, for example, by an array of image representations and regions within the in-plane image 40 1 9 lacking an image representation. In one form, the dark icon They may all be the same color, or on the other hand a combination of different colors. In the example of Figure 49, although the dark areas may have other shapes, each dark area typically has The trapezoidal shape. The FOV control synthetically magnified image 2 007, 2010 is fabricated by interaction of an array of focusing elements, such as the array previously described in any of the texts, and the images depicted in Figures 49b, c forming a composite in-plane image 4019. The F0V controls the illustrated array. In an exemplary embodiment, the array of focusing elements is cyclically rotationally symmetric with the plane of the focusing elements of its in-plane symmetry axis of the type previously described (see, for example, Figures 3a-i). The array of FOV control diagrams is also in the form of a loop that is rotationally symmetric with a planar array of in-plane symmetry axes. In the example of Figures 4 9 a and d, the image shows a cyclic, rotationally symmetric planar array of poly-200902339 focal elements having a rotational symmetry that substantially corresponds to the rotational symmetry of the array of FOV control diagrams, where FOV control In the symmetry axis of the illustrated circular planar array, the ratio of the repetition period of the control pattern to the repetition period of the focusing element is greater than 1, and the corresponding symmetry axis of the circular planar array of focusing elements is substantially corrected, thereby fabricating the FOV floating control synthesis amplification Image 2007, 2010. As depicted in Figures 49a and d, since the image representation of Figure 49c is substantially trapezoidal, the corresponding FOV floating synthetic magnified image will be substantially identical. As mentioned above, other FOV control synthetic magnified images can be generated. For example, by changing the ratio of the repetition period of the FOV control map to the repeating period of the focusing element, for example, less than 1, a deep F Ο V control is generated to synthesize the magnified image. Figure 49d depicts the effect of Figure 49a in a perspective view, including the eyes of the viewer 2020. In this view, it can be seen that a FOV control floating (or super floating) synthetically magnified image 2007 is inserted into the line of sight (or visual intersection) between the eye of the viewer 2020 and the movie image area 2005. The apparent size of the visual projection 202 5 of the FOV control synthetic image 2007 is larger than the movie image area 2005, so the FOV control synthetic image 2007 appears to be fully filled with the color of the dark or colored image forming the movie image 2005. Since there is no FOV control icon outside the area or border of the movie image area 2005, the portion of the F Ο V control composite image 2007 that is visually placed outside the movie image area 2 0 0 5 will not be visible. The movie image area 2005 is effectively a window. Under the limitation of this example, it is determined that the F Ο V can control the length of the composite image 2 0 0 7 . -122 - 200902339 If the FOV Control Composite Image 2007 has a smaller visual size than the Movie Image Area 2005, then it will not fill the movie image 2 〇 〇 5, so that the entire movie in-plane image 2005 appears to be unstarted. Since the F Ο V system of the movie image area is determined by the visual correction or the length of the intersection of the movie image area 2 0 0 5 and F OV control synthetic image 2 007, some parts will be missing. Another way of expressing, the amount of in-plane image 2005 that can be seen by the viewer 2000 is determined by the amount by which the FOV-controlled composite image 2007 visually intersects or overlaps with the in-plane image 2005. Figures 50a, b depict the effect of a uniform film 2000 from a viewing point different from that of Figures 49a and d. Figure 50a is a plan view of a uniform film film from a viewing angle different from that of Figure 49a. From this point of view, the surface visual position of the FOV control composite image 2007 is replaced with the left side of the line of sight of the previous position in Fig. 49a. As shown in Fig. 5B, the F〇V control synthesis images 2 0 07 and 2 010 are not visually overlapped, but are corrected from the different view points 2030 and the movie image area 2005. Since the appearance of the movie image graphic pattern is derived from the visual correction or overlap of the F0V controlled synthetic image and the movie image, the lack of visual correction or overlap makes the movie image appear to be "when viewed from different viewing points". Close ". Since the movie image area will not be seen as a dark or colored icon, the movie image cannot be seen from the inspection point. The uncorrected in Fig. 50a, b is exaggerated', which depicts an example in which the viewing angle is such that the boundary of the composite image 2〇〇7 of Figs. 49a, d falls outside the boundary region of the movie image 2〇〇5. This effect occurs when the focus of the focusing element falls on a bright colored image' or falls on the missing area illustrated in Figure 49c. Figure 5 1 a-d depicts a graphical design method for controlling - or - a plurality of consistent film composite images - 123 - 200902339 FOV and selectively combining it with another synthetic image. Figure 51 1a shows a graphical representation 2045 of a consistent depth effect (e.g., the deep or floating synthetic imaging system described above) that exhibits a repeating pattern of Zuni's superstitious bear images. Figure 5b shows a pattern of the 205 0 to provide FOV control of the movie image of the Lascaux cave horse 2052. Figure 51c shows a version of the illustration 2055 to provide FOV control of the movie image of the mastodon 205 7 . In accordance with the previously mentioned method of the present disclosure, the scaling of each of the individual graphic patterns is designed to achieve each desired effect, for example, an associated array of Zuni superstitious bear graphic pattern arrays 2045 for focusing elements. The scaling ratio, when combined with a microlens array with a 30 micron repeat period, can be designed to be 0.99849849 (derived from about 666 times magnification) to produce a deep synthetic image with a 20 micron period. The movie Lascaux Cave Horse 2052 has a zoom ratio of FOV control diagram 205 0 that can be designed to produce a super-deep F Ο V synthetic image with a sufficiently large repeat period to make a single-sample vision of the array of synthetic magnification F Ο V control diagrams The size will be larger than the size of the graphic image in the film image of the Ascau X cave horse in the 2 0 5 2 plane, such as the one depicted in Figure 4 9 a, d where the FOV control synthetic image 2007 is made larger than the plane of the film The synthetic image of the image of the mastodon 2 2 〇〇5 is enlarged. For example, the proportion of Lascaux cave horses can be 0_9997498148834' derived from approximately 3,997 times magnification and the ratio of mastodontics can be derived from approximately 0993 times. 9998888066148. For clarity, the film image of the Lascaux Cave Horse 2052 and the film image of the mastodon 2 〇 5 7 are shown in dotted lines in Figure 5 〇 b, c, but the movie image does not have any continuous boundaries. As depicted in Figures 4b, c, the dashed line -124-200902339 represents the outer casing of the array containing the image representations of the movie images 2052, 2057. The length is defined by the length of its FOV control graphic array patterns 2050 and 2〇55, respectively. The movie image will only be visible in the array of its F Ο V control graphic and will be visible when there is a visual intersection of the movie image area with the FOV controlled composite image. This principle applies to all movie images of the embodiment of this figure. The size or magnification of a movie image is fixed by its "footprint" or the length of the F ◦ V control array pattern containing the movie image. This is a film in-plane image and other types of synthetic images with fixed dimensions - in-plane The difference between images. The magnification of the movie FOV controlled synthetic image can be changed by, for example, changing the FOV control image to indicate the zoom ratio of the image/focusing element (eg, microlens), or via the F Ο V control of the microlens array. The angles of the array of image representations do not coincide, but the size of the image in the plane of the film will not substantially change. Thus, the magnification change of the F Ο V synthetic image does not change the shape or length of the image in the plane of the film, but changes the FOV synthesis. The enlargement of the image 'changes the degree to which it visually intersects or overlaps with the film image (ie, full, over-filled, or underfilled). All of the graphical information 2045, 2050, 2055 of Figures 51a-c can be combined to form a map. The composite combination of the representation 2065 shown in 51d is enlarged in Figure 52. When the in-plane image is 'started', the graphical information is in an additional manner 2065 Together, so that the film images 2〇52 visually blur and 2057 consistent depth effect Zuni bear synthetic image. This combination is made using the "combination" function on the icon set and will be discussed in detail below. The effect of the composite icon set 2〇65 of Figures 51 and 52 is shown in Figure 53a-j -125-200902339. The composite image 2075, 2080, 2085 in the image area 2072 is generated by combining or combining three different graphic patterns 2045, 2050, 2055. Figure 53j shows the combination of the three patterns on the uniform material 2070 at position 2115. For the sake of explanation, the individual contributions of the graphic patterns 2045, 2050, and 205 5 are shown in Figures 5 3 a, d, and g in different hatch patterns, so that their contribution to the total synthetic image effect can be understood. The actual composite combination of the illustrated images shown in Figure 5 3 j will not show any difference. Since the repetition periods of the different graphic patterns 2045, 2050, 2055 will generally differ, the specific figures shown in Figures 53a, d, g The image area 2072 does not represent all of the illustrated consistently imaged images of all locations of the uniform material 2070. The particular graphic pattern area is applied to the center of the uniform material 2〇70 shown in Figures 53b, e, and h. Point 21 15. Synthesize the shape of the image pattern It may or may not be repeated with other positions of the conforming material depending on the scaling factor containing the graphical representation of their position on the uniform material 2〇70. Since the size of the illustrated planar area that can be focused by each focusing element is larger than the focusing element The repeating dimensions of the array or graphic array pattern are such that the illustrated image elements 2075, 2080, and 208 5 need not be completely placed within a single location of the virtual boundary 2〇72 of the single-image area 2〇72. 53a shows three different graphic images 2〇75, 2〇8〇 and 2〇85, which carry the individual graphic patterns 2〇45, 2〇50 and 2〇55 from the uniform material 2070 on point 2115 (Fig. 51a- c) Synthetic image information. As shown in Fig. 53c, the circle represents when the material 2〇7〇 is viewed from the angle 2125 of the vertical right side, for example, the focus of the uniform microlens (not shown) is 2〇9〇 - The material 2〇7〇上上2 11 5 thus shows the part of the film mastodon pattern -126- 200902339 when viewed from the point of view 2丨2 。. A similar way as shown in Figure 53b, when When viewing point 2i2〇, other focusing elements in material 2070 will also be Focusing on the image of the deciduous image of the film 205 5, so that the film mastodon image can be seen as a composite image 2 1 1 0. 053b is also not visible in the outer region of the border of the film mastodon image 21〇〇 The Zuni bear synthetic image pattern 2〇95. From the inspection point 2120, the uniform material 2〇7〇 thus presents a synthetic image of the in-plane movie mastodon 2 i丨〇 for the deep synthetic image of the Zuni bear. When the inspection point change of point 2 U 5 is as shown in Fig. 5 3 f, the inspection 2122 of the uniform material 2070 is made at an angle 2130 perpendicular to its upper surface, and the surface of the composite image presented by the uniform material 2070 changes. Figure 53d is not a representative focus 2〇9〇 has now been offset to the center of the illustrated area 2072, and it no longer falls on the illustrated image 20 8 5, but in the illustrated image 2〇75, 2〇8 On the background area between 〇 and 2085. As shown in Figure 53 ε, no synthetic image will be visible at point 21 15 on uniform material 2070. Other points on the uniform material 2〇7〇 will display the Zuni bear synthetic image 209 5, but the movie images 2 1 1 〇, 2145 will not be visible from the view point 2122. In essence, the film composite images 2 1 1 0 and 2 1 4 5 are both "closed" and invisible - only the face of the uniform material 2070 can be seen from the view point and the Zuni bear graphic synthetic image pattern 2095 is seen. When the point of view of point 2 1 1 5 changes again, as shown in FIG. 5 3 i , the uniform material 2070 is viewed 2124 at an angle 1 35 of the vertical left side, and the position representing the focus 2090 falls on the image τρ: image 2080. (shown in Figure 53g), which provides the elements or parts of the illustrated image -127-200902339 for the movie Lascaux Cave Horse Figure 2〇5〇. Figure 53h shows the combination from the same or via other focusing elements View point 2 1 2 4 Viewed his similar focus, the consistent material is now displayed on the outer side of the border of the Lascaux cave horse film synthetic image 2 1 40 Zuni bear synthetic image 2095, showing the movie Lascaux cave horse type synthetic image 2 1 4 5. Figure 5 3 aj thus depicts a variable synthetic image effect that can be seen or presented from different viewing angles of the composite graphic set 2065 (Fig. 52). In the example of Figures 53a-j, parallel to the consistent material Vertical size (eg The illustration is rotated around the view point of the axis 2073 to obtain all viewing angles. This is merely an example 'can be extended in many different ways by those skilled in the art. For example, the 'pattern can be designed to surround The axis 2073 is rotated to view the uniform material when the composite image set is displayed, and the different synthetic image sets are displayed as the uniform material rotates about an axis perpendicular to the axis 2073. The infinite range of variations of the method is clearly within the scope of the present invention. 4-5 7 When viewing materials from different angles or inspection points, refer to the graphical representations of the combination of graphic sets to obtain visual effects of different synthetic images, as shown in Figure 49-53. The actual scaling of the illustrated image and the actual scaling of the resulting composite image, so the figures are representative of the scaled representation. In these figures, the top image of each label A is another composite image. The representative part of the image beyond the zoom is the boundary of the pattern 2 丨 6 形成 formed by the array of movie image illustrations. The image of the mastodon image shown in A spans a small number of images of Zuni bear images. In fact, it will produce a movie image with a very small image resolution of the crane. -128- 200902339 In practical applications, in-plane imagery The pattern 2 1 6 1 can easily span thousands of graphic images, but it cannot be clearly depicted in the drawings, but a reduced version of the movie image and its associated graphical representation are shown in part A of the figures. Portions B and C of these figures depict synthetic images that will be made via a consistent material that incorporates a suitably scaled graphical pattern of design methods with Part A. The Zuni bear image of Part A is understood to be a deep Zuni bear synthetic image that is partially amplified by synthesis to form parts B and C. The deep Zuni bear image is formed by patterning an array of images and associated arrays of focusing elements, such as microlenses, and synthesizing and amplifying them to form a consistent deep synthetic magnified image as previously discussed. Although some of the B and C movie mastodon patterns span many repetitions of the deep Zuni bear synthetic image, if the actual relative scaling is displayed, it can span hundreds or thousands of Zuni bear graphic images of part A. Figures 49 - 5 3 present a set of synthetic pictorials combined via graphical addition. The Boolean function of the graph can be executed in a computer-aided design program, such as AutoCAD. As shown in Figures 54-61, the Boolean functions of other graphics can be used to make a composite icon set. The composite graphic patterns shown in these figures are only a few of the infinite possible combinations. In addition to the combinations presented in Figures 54-6, a number of extensions of these concepts and design principles will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The methods for obtaining these synthetic graphic patterns are summarized as abbreviations based on the following systems: B = Zuni bear graphic set (deep) M = full milk tooth image FM = movie mastodon image not set -129- 200902339 + = combined The Boolean function of the graph - = the Boolean function minus the graph η = the Boolean function of the intersecting graph. For the description, we will assume that the Zuni bear map is deep synthetic image. Figure 54a shows the creation of 2 160 (BM) + (FM-B) in the following manner, or the text: "Deducting the whole deciduous image from the Zuni bear icon set combined with the deduction of Zuni from the pictograph set. kind". As shown in FIG. 5b, assuming that the composite image appears white, the uniform material 2162 is produced by a combination of illustrations, which will be a synthetically magnified image pattern 2 1 65 with a white deciduous planar in-plane region 21 70, wherein via focusing The Zuni bear deep pattern will not be visible when the correlation array is viewed, for example, perpendicular to the plane of the image and when viewed. As shown in the figure from the position perpendicular to the right side of the plane of the image, it contains a negative (white) Zuni bear deep type 2 180 black milk tooth; 2175 full black Zuni bear type 2165. Figure 5 5 a shows a synthetic map f or "made from the deep Zuni bear icon set deducted from the full-milk tooth image set collection design, and the synthetic graphic set produced by the design. Producing a black, and the background is a composite image effect of the black Zuni bear deep element (not shown) as shown in the vertical left position 5 4c, when the material will display a six-episode 2185 image of the in-plane area, and the synthesis -130- 200902339 The figure is not combined with the model of the deep Zuni bear icon set subtracted from the whole mastodon image. Results The consistent material 2187 synthetic image is shown in Fig. 55b, ^; the black Zuni bear deep type 219 具 with the black dentate head 2195, and the negative (white) Zuni bear deep type 2200 was seen. Since the full mammoth image is used instead of the pictorial image of the film, when viewed from the vertical viewing point, the vertical left viewing point (Fig. 5 5 b) or the vertical right viewing point (Fig. 5 5 c), the general surface of the material is not change. Essentially, the full mastodon image is an in-plane pattern (non-cinematic in-plane image) as seen from all of the vertical and vertical left and right viewing points. Thus, the full-mammoth image appears as "open" from all inspection points. Since Zuni knows that images 2190 and 2200 are deep synthetic images, they will exhibit parallax shifts from different viewpoints, while in-plane black mastoid head synthesis Image 2195 will be no. One result is a change in the viewer's view point, and the Ziini bear synthetic image 2190, 2200 will shift in the relative position of the in-plane black mastodon image composite image 2195. When the Zuni bear synthetic image is in-plane The Zuni bear synthetic image will change from black 2 0 5 to white 2210 as the outer cross of the mastodon 2 1 9 5 enters. For a further example of this embodiment, Figure 5 6 a shows the fabrication by any of the methods The composite icon set 2215 (BM) + ((B + FM) - (BnFM)) or (BM) + ((B + FM) - (B - (B-FM))). The above first method definition: " Deducting the total mascara image from the deep Z uni bear icon set, combined from deep-131 - 200902339

The combination of the Zuni bear icon set and the movie mastodon icon set deducts the pattern created by the intersection of the icon set and the film mastodon icon set. The second method does not need to perform the intersection function to achieve the same result. The resulting synthetic image is shown in Figures 5b and c. When viewed from an angle perpendicular to the plane or vertical left side of the uniform material 22 17 , the all black Zuni bear deep synthetic image pattern 222 看见 is seen (Fig. 56b). When viewed through the associated array of microlenses (not shown) and viewed from the vertical right side, a black-toothed mastodon head 2225 is seen in which a negative (white) Zuni bear deep pattern 2230 is seen. As previously described with respect to the synthetic image of Fig. 55, when the deep Zuni bear synthetic image straddles from the outside of the in-plane mastodon 2 2 2 5 , the deep Zuni bear synthetic image will change from black 2235 to white 2240. Another example of the method of this embodiment is presented in Figures 5 7 a - c. Figure 5 7 a shows a synthetic icon set 2245 (B + FM) or a "deep Zuni bear icon set combined with a picture of a mastodon image" made by the following method. The resulting composite image is shown in Figures 57b and c. The full black deep Zuni bear pattern 225 5 (Fig. 57b) is seen through the associated array of microlenses and from an angle perpendicular to the plane or vertical left side of the uniform material 2 2 50. When viewed from the vertical right angle, The black-toothed mastodon head 2260 is seen, which has a full black-deep Zuni bear pattern 225 5 that remains surrounded. For illustrative purposes, the examples of Figures 5 1 - 5 7 depict deep synthetic magnified images and one or more in-plane compositings. Image '. It is obvious that a consistent material can present any combination of effects, and each effect is independent of each other. Consistent materials can exhibit the multiplicity of any type of synthetic image of -132- 200902339, including but not limited to deep, ultra deep, floating , super-floating, floating, form, 3-D, moving, surround, and movie. Examples include, but are not limited to, a single movie image; a non-film in-plane image with a second movie image; the same movement in the same or different directions Two moving images with different zooming; ultra-deep images with in-plane movie images and floating images; floating images with movie images, etc. In addition, according to the method mentioned in the text, the FOV of the in-plane consistent synthetic image can be one or more Additional consistently synthesized magnified images are controlled. Figure 49-5 shows how the floating synthetic magnified image can be used to provide FOV control of in-plane movie images. These methods can be extended to provide other types of synthetic images other than in-plane images. FOV Control. To demonstrate the ubiquity of these methods, Figures 58-61 depict the application of a FOV-controlled mobile composite image of a deep synthetic image pattern, and a deep synthetic image FOV control of a moving composite image. Set or array 2265, triangle movement icon set 2270, and deep Zuni bear icon set 2275. The movement icon set 2270 is slightly different from the depth icon set 2275 and has been substantially parallel to the axis of the deep graphic set 2275. When the corrected uniform microlens array is combined, the moving image set is given an oblique angle to obtain a selected magnification. The enlarged overlap is shown in Fig. 59a. The central portion of the illustrated set 22 65 more clearly shows the different patterns of overlap between the moving pictorial set 2270 and the deep pictorial set 2275. Figure 59b presents a composite pictorial set 2280 that is executed to execute the illustrated sets 2270 and 2275 The result of the Boolean intersection function of the upper graph. It can be clearly seen that the change in the resulting graph is extremely large. -133- 200902339 Figure 60 depicts a graphical representation of the intersection of the larger regions of the graph set previously shown in Figure 58 Non-uniformity. Due to the different scaling of the original pattern and the skew angle of the original moving pattern, it can be seen that the size and density of the synthetic graphic pattern 22 80 are noticeably changed. When the uniform material 2285 is fabricated using the enlarged area of the synthetic graphic set 2280, the resultant synthetic image effect is shown in Fig. 61 &_; {·. Figures 61-a, c and e show an interaction 2300 of increasing <RTIgt; triangularly moving FOV image 2295 and deep Zuni bear image 2290 as the uniform material wraps around the vertical axis from head to tail in the middle of the figure. Figures 61b, d and f show the surfaces of the uniformly moving materials corresponding to Figures 61a, c and e, respectively. (For clarity, the figures do not present a consistent material 2 2 8 5 that is shortened or perspective rotated.) In Figures 61a-f, the deep graphical set 2275 and the mobile graphical representation 2270 are subjected to a Boolean intersection function of the graph. The intersection function produces a pattern that retains only those portions of the original pattern of the second type - in other words, the overlapping regions of the two original patterns. The resulting composite image 2280 (Fig. 60) produces a composite image thus having a FOV that is controlled by the overlap of the two composite images. Figures 61a-f present an example in which the enlargement of the triangular moving synthetic image 2295 is greater than the magnification of the deep Zuni bear synthetic image 2290. The FOV of each composite image is modulated by others, but the other properties of each composite image are independent of each other. Thus, the triangular moving synthetic image 229 5 in Fig. 61a appears to move downward in a positive parallax manner as the uniform material 228 5 rotates about the vertical axis (Fig. 61c), and as the uniform material 2285 further rotates about the vertical axis Further down (Figure 6le). It should also be noted that since the vertical image is rotated by 90 degrees, the rotational orientation of the triangular motion -134-200902339 composite image 2295 is different from the rotational orientation of the graphic 2270. At the same time, the deep Zuni bear synthetic image 2290 appears to move to the right with parallax as the uniform material 22 8 5 rotates about the vertical axis (from Figure 61a to Figure 6 c 'finally to Figure 6 U). The only visible portion of any synthetic image corresponds to the deep Zuni bear synthetic image 2300 that falls within the triangle moving synthetic image 2295, but in its visual intersection or overlap region. The visual surface of the composite image interaction of Fig. 61a is shown in Fig. 61b, wherein only the visible composite image is a deep Zuni bear 23 00 bounded by the length of the triangular moving synthetic image 229 5 . As the uniform material 2285 rotates about the vertical axis (Fig. 61d), the triangular motion composite image 2295 effectively creates a sliding window for visibility of the deep Zuni bear 23 00. At the same time, the deep Zuni Bear 2300 appears to move to the right with its own appropriate parallax as the uniform material 22 8 5 rotates. As shown in Figure 61f, the uniform material 2285 is further rotated about the vertical axis, causing the triangular moving composite image 22 95 to move further downward, and the deep Zuni Bear 23 00 moving further to the right. Tilting or rotating the uniform material 228 5 around, for example, different axes of the horizontal axis will cause the two interactive composite images 2290 and 2295 to move in their own unique manner, but always satisfy the general pattern of F Ο V system by the properties of the two images. Control requirements. Thus, the FOV or pattern that exhibits the visibility of the moving composite image can be controlled by deep synthetic images (the only visible portion of the moving composite image is the intersection or overlap of the visually synthesized image with the deep synthetic image), and the FOV or pattern of the visibility of the deep synthetic image. It can be controlled by a moving composite image (the only visible portion of the deep composite image corresponds to the intersection or overlap with the moving composite image). If a large FOV is used to control the composite image, the moving composite image can be activated and deactivated by the movie-135-200902339. The F〇V control composite image can be moving, deep, floating, floating or other consistent image types. These methods are universally applicable to F 〇 V control of all types of synthetic images and can be applied to more than two images. Another parameter is characterized in that the FOV controls the composite image as its on/off switching property. Since the patterns have distinct edges, the floating F〇V control composite image 2007 (Fig. 49, 50) and the moving FOV control composite image 2295 (Fig. 61) have a "hard" on/off transition. When the floating FOV control synthetic image 2007 is incomplete between the positions shown in Figures 49 and 5, the edge of the pattern will fall inside the film mastodon boundary 2005, leaving a visible partial mastodontic image. This may be the desired effect in some applications, but it is also possible to create a F Ο V controlled synthetic image with a "soft Μ on/off transition where the density of the controlled synthetic image fades out' instead of F Ο V controlled synthesis The image, the hard edge passes through and abruptly terminates. One way to obtain a "soft" on/off transition is to use F Ο V to control the grayscale effect on the edges of the composite image. As previously mentioned in the text, the synthetic image gray The order effect can be done in a number of ways. Figure 6 2 a-b and 6 3 present an application example of a gray scale method for obtaining a "soft" on/off transition in a FOV controlled synthetic image. The illustrated image 23 05 is a deep convoluted edge 23 10 A square pattern. If an array of illustrated images is produced, each of the illustrated images is identical to the illustrated image 2305, and each is equally placed within its illustrated area (see, for example, the illustrated area 2 in FIG. 0 7 2 ), then the result of the resultant synthetic image (formed by a consistent material in combination with the array of illustrated images) will be identical to the illustrated image 23〇5. The composite image will have a deep swirling hard edge, just like the synthesized image Image -136- 200902339 However, if the image is placed at a different position in its icon area, the illustrated wraparound edge is replaced from one to the other, resulting in the boundary of the composite image 23 1 5 (not drawn and scaled) The illustrated image 23 1 0) can exhibit a gradual density conversion from a maximum internal 23 20 density, via an overlap region 23 25 to a minimum density outside the transition region 2 3 2 5 2 4 4 0. Figure 63 depicts a composite image 2 3 1 The grayscale appearance of 5, where the density of the composite image varies depending on the number of overlapping image images in each region. In fact, optical aberrations, diffraction, and other effects will tend to further smooth the gradient across the transition region. The image 23 15 is used as a FOV to control the synthesized image, and if the size of the synthesized image 2 3 1 5 is larger than the synthesized image controlled by it, the on/off conversion of the controlled synthesized image will be soft because of the density of the synthesized image being controlled. It will fade out as the transition edge region of the composite image 2315 passes. The film composite image pattern typically has a length - indicating that the FOV control synthetic image does not exist in the length, instead of presenting the edge When the film is in its engaged imagewise " closed "state, because the light is scattered through or around the focusing optics, the film synthetic slight ghost image remains visible. When a film composite image is combined with an overall deep, ultra-deep, floating, super-floating, floating or moving composite image, the presentation of the scattered light provided by the second composite image greatly reduces the visibility of "off" movie ghosts. In a consistent material that combines isolated film-compositing images, the visibility of "closed" movie ghosts can be suppressed by introducing a graphic pattern that provides the same degree of background tones as the movie ghosts. It can be designed to deliberately not coordinate the period of the pattern with the period of the focusing element array, while -137-200902339 does not form a consistent composite image. The movie ghost suppression graphic pattern can be random, virtual random, loop, focus Unreasonable multiplexing, Penrose paving or other suitable geometry during the component to avoid the formation of synthetic images. The combination of similar random patterns in large imagery is often required for different reasons. Sometimes in the gravure-scraping step In the case where the larger gaps and smaller gaps are not maintained during the period, the gaps and the filling method are formed. The random, virtually random, cyclic or other non-synthetic image is formed into a columnar shape, A ridge or other suitable shape breaks into a larger void' to obtain an improved representation of the retention of the entanglement material, making it effectively function as small as it is. The exemplified embodiments have been shown and described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications, modifications, BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0009] A number of points of the present invention are best understood by reference to the drawings. In order to clearly illustrate the principles of the invention, the components in the drawings are not required to be scaled. The same reference numerals are assigned to the corresponding parts throughout the multi-figure. Figure 1a is a cross-sectional view of a micro-optical system illustrating an embodiment of the present invention providing positive parallax movement of the image of the system. Figure 1 b is an implementation of Figure 1a Figure 2b depicts the deep and floating visual effects of the system. Figure 2b depicts the deep and floating visual effects of the system. Figure 2 df depicts the visual effect obtained by the floating rotation of the system. Figures 3a-i are plan views showing the different versions of the different embodiments of the various embodiments and the lenses of the system. Figure 4 depicts different combinations of effects of deep, uniform, floating, and floating embodiments resulting from variations in the period of the element/lens. Figures 5a-c are plan views depicting how the composite magnification of the illustrated image can be made by the system The lens array is controlled by the relative angle between the lens array and the illustrated array axis. Figures 6a-c are plan views 'depicting the deformation effect of the synthetic enlarged image of the system. Figure 7a-c is a cross-sectional view showing the graphical layer of the system Figures 8a-b are plan views, depicting, positive, and negative, illustrated component embodiments. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view depicting a multilayer material used to fabricate regions of synthetically magnified images having different properties. Embodiments Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view depicting an embodiment of a multilayer material for fabricating regions of synthetically magnified images having different properties. Figures 11a-b are cross-sectional views showing optical and pinhole optical embodiments of the present system. Figures 1a-b are cross-sectional views comparing the structure of an embodiment of a fully refractive material with the structure of an embodiment of a hybrid refractive/reflective material. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the stripping to reveal, tamper indicating material embodiment. -139- 200902339 Figure 1-4 is a cross-sectional view depicting the stripping to change/tamper indication material embodiment. Figures 15a-d are cross-sectional views showing various embodiments of a double sided system. Figures 16a-f are cross-sectional views and corresponding plan views depicting three different methods of fabricating a grayscale or tone graphical component pattern and subsequent synthesis of a magnified image by the present system. Figure 1 7a-d is a cross-sectional view showing the use of the system in conjunction with printed information. Figure 1 8 a-f is a cross-sectional view depicting the application of the system to or in combination with various substrates and for printing information. Figures 19a-b are cross-sectional views of the field of view of the spherical lens and the field of view of the non-spherical lens of the flat field of view when each is incorporated into the system. Figure 2 0 a — c is a cross-sectional view depicting the two advantages of using the thick layer of the system in this system. Figure 2 1 a, b is a plan view showing the application of the system as currency "windowing" security thread. Figure 22 depicts an embodiment of a positive parallax shift of the present system of a "windowed" security thread related image. Figure 23 depicts a halftone composite image of the system. Figure 24a depicts the use of the system to produce a combined composite image that is smaller in size than the smallest feature of the individual composite image. Figure 24b depicts the use of the system to create a narrow pattern of gaps between the illustrated image elements. Figure 2 5 depicts a pictorial image that captures hidden and hidden information into the system. -140- 200902339 Figure 2 6 depicts the creation of a full 3D image with this system. 27a-b depict a method for designing a pictorial image of the three dimensional embodiment of Fig. 26. Figure 28 depicts a pictorial image produced by the method of Figure 27. Figure 29 depicts how the method of Figure 27 can be applied to complex three-dimensional synthetic images. Figure 30 depicts the central region focus properties of an exemplary hexagonal base multi-tape lens having an effective diameter of 28 microns. Figure 31 depicts the central region focus properties of a spherical lens having a diameter of 28 microns. Figure 32 depicts the performance of the side regions of the hexagonal lens of Figure 30. Figure 3 3 depicts the performance of the outer region of the spherical lens of Figure 31. Figure 3 4a, b depicts another embodiment of a microstructured graphic element. Figures 35a, b depict the microstructured elements of Figures 34a, b further including a cladding material. Figures 36a, b depict the microstructured graphic elements of Figures 34a, b further comprising a laminate cladding material. Figures 3a-c depict positive and negative graphic elements. Figures 38a-c depict combinations of filled and coated microstructured elements. Figure 3 Figures 9a-c depict the application and combination of the shaped cladding material for the microstructured elements of Figures 34a, b. Figures 40a-c depict the use of a shaped cladding material to make the illustrated image elements. - 141 - 200902339 Figure 4 1 a, b depicting the "key and key" embodiment of the micro-optic system disclosed herein. Figure 42 depicts another embodiment of the "key and key" embodiment of Figure 41. 43 depicts a further embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention. Figures 44a, b depict an immersible embodiment of the micro-optic system disclosed herein. Figures 45a, b, c depict Figure 44a, b Another embodiment of the embodiment can be immersed. Figure 46 depicts an embodiment of a micro-optic system based on azimuth viewing angles. Figure 47 depicts another embodiment of the micro-optic system of Figure 46. Figure 48 af depicts micro-optics Figure 49a is a top plan view illustrating still another embodiment of a micro-optic system in which a synthetic image is modulated or controlled by the system. Figure 49b, c is an enlarged plan view of the in-plane image area of the embodiment of Figure 49a. Figure 49d is a perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 49a. Figure 50a is a view of Figure 49a from different viewing angles. Top view of the embodiment Figure 5 0b is a perspective view of an embodiment of Figure 94 from a different viewing angle - 142 - 200902339 Figure 51a-d is an interpolated image illustrating a design method 'to control one or more synthetic images of the embodiment of Figures 49a-d The field of view is selectively combined with another composite image. Figure 52 is an enlarged view of the exemplary composite combination of the image diagrams of the embodiment of Figures 5a-d. Figure 5 3 aj inserts three different image representation arrays Each of the illustrated examples combines 'to create three different synthetic images. Figures 54a-c depict an embodiment of an in-plane synthetic image that produces a mastodon lens combined with a deep synthetic image of Zuni Bear. Figure 5 5 a-c depicts Figure 5 Alternative versions of the embodiment of 4 a-c. Figures 56a-c depict another alternative version of the embodiment of Figures 54a-c. Figures 57a-c depict yet another alternative version of the embodiment of Figures 54a-c. An embodiment depicting a graphical representation of a moving triangle image combined with a deep Zuni bear image is depicted. Figure 59 ab depicts an enlarged segment of Figure 58. Figure 60 depicts the non-uniformity of the intersecting graphical representation of Figure 58. 6 1 a- f depicting the combination of the graphic representation of Figure 58 Application of the forest intersection function. Figures 62a-b depict the application of the gray scale method to obtain a view field of view (F Ο V ) of the embodiment of Figures 49_61 to control soft on/off transitions in the composite image. Figure 63 depicts relative to Figure 62 Another grayscale method in which the density of the synthesized image changes according to the number of overlapping image images in each region. [Key Symbol Description] -143 - 200902339 1, 2, 3, 9, 48, 52, 62 , 192, 215, 234, 240, 262, 266, 274, 280, 292, 302, 308, 316' 374' 400, 413, 45 6, 463, 484, 48 6 , 4 8 8 , 9 86 , 1 056 , 1 080: lenses 4, 108, 112' 129, 137, 162, 164, 172, 184, 313, 315, 317, 323, 325, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, 410, 462, 474, 610 611, 910, 912' 996, 1 020: illustrated elements 5, 200, 398, 408, 420, 442, 458, 1081: optical spacers 6, 321, 340, 3 8 8 : sealing layer 7: total thickness 8, 510, 775, 820, 834, 842, 866, 896, 930, 966, 990: substrates 10, 106, 123, 134, 146, 174, 206, 2 28, 248, 258, 268, 270, 282, 286, 294, 304, 318, 322, 424, 428, 496, 500, 504, 522, 613: image 1 1 : repeating period 1 2 : micro-optical system 1 2 : — to move materials 14 , 28 , 34 , 38 , 89 , 9〇 , 91 , 1〇 2 : Synthesized magnified image 1 6 : Horizontal axis 1 8 : Swing or rotated 2 0 : Positive parallax movement 2 2, 2 4 : Point profile 2 6 : — Deepening material 30 , 2020 : Observer 144- 200902339 3 2 : - Floating material 3 6 : - Floating material 3 7 : Azimuth orientation reference 3 8 : - Floating image 4 〇: Six Angular array pattern 4〇, 42, 44: array pattern dashed line 42: square array 44: equilateral triangle array 4 6 : circular base geometry 1098, 1112: 46, 60' 210, 1008, 1028, 1042, 1066, Microlens 48, 50: Round 5 2 : Incomplete hexagon 5 4 : Incomplete square 5 8 : Incomplete triangle 60: Hexagonal base Geometry 62 : Square 64 · · Triangle 6 6 : Dotted lines 68 , 70 , 72 , 74, 76, 78, 436: ® 8 〇: Lens Array 8 2: Regular Periodic Array Interval 84: Illustration Array 8 6 = Array Axis Azimuth - 145 - 200902339 88, 307, 348, 360, 362, 1006, 1018, 1050, 1052, 1 07 0 : Material 92, 94: Component Types 96, 100: Zoom Insert 98: Synthesized magnified OPM image 98. Circular image unloaded 102: Star-shaped graphic element 104, 2140, 4013: Boundary 1 〇7: Right side 1 1 0: Support material 1 1 3 : Microstructure 1 1 3 : voids 114, 822-832, 844-856: microstructured graphic elements 1 15 : solid regions 116, 872, 876, 904, 920: element 1 1 8: transparent background 1 20: colored, dyed Or colored background 122, 874, 924, 928: negative graphic element 124: short focus lens 126, 130, 168, 198, 309: optical isolation plate 128' 132, 152, 156, 182, 194, 208, 242 , 246, 264, 276 ' 278 ' 402, 422 ' 442 ' 471 ' 1030 : illustrated plane 1 3 6 : long focus lens 1 4 0 : raised lens -146- 200902339 144 : lens support table 148 : non-liter Cartridge lens 150: optical isolation 152, 170, 182, 208, 276, 278, 296, 298, 300, 310' 3 14, 376 , 442 ' 460 , 492 , 821 , 836 , 837 , 868 , 898 , 932 , 994 , 1030 , 1058 , 1082 , 1102 , 1510 : graphic layer 154 : illustrated isolation plate 158 , 1 6 0 : distance 166 : focusing Mirror 167: metallized mirror 176: opaque upper layer 178: aperture 180: optical spacer element 188: total refractive material 190, 610, 611, 616, 618, 640, 642, 650, 652' 660, 662, 696, 704, 7 1 6 , 2075 , 2080 , 2085 , 2305 , 2310 : Graphic 195 : Selective sealing layer 196 : Total refractive system thickness 199 : Mixed refraction / reflective material 202 : Reflective layer 212 : Total system thickness 214 , 232, 230: refractive system 2 15' 240 : positive lens - 147 - 200902339 2 1 6 , 2 3 2 : top layer 218, 236, 820, 834, 866, 896, 930, 984: selected substrate 218, 23 6 Selected film substrate 220, 232, 238: peelable layer 2 2 0, 2 3 8 : negative lens structure 222: scattered light 224, 226, 252, 254, 936, 938, 956: region 252 '254: 窜2 5 6 : peeling 2 5 6 : peeling layer 260, 290, 306: double-sided material 268, 270, 274, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 294, 304, 318, 322: imaging 272: double-sided implementation Examples 277, 298: illustrated layer spacers 287, 289: systems 306, 348, 364: system material 3 1 1 : transparent microstructured layers 313, 315, 317: relief surface 3 1 9 : dashed line 3 2 0 3 2 4: Light scattering 323, 325, 327: Colored or dyed material 323, 325, 327: 塡 filling material 3 2 5: thickness variation -148- 200902339 326, 3 3 3 : Example 3 2 8 : High refractive index material 3 29, 331 : high refractive index coated element 3 3 4 : phase interface 3 3 5 : transparent relief microstructure 3 3 6 : quantity 337, 339, 341, 342, 344, 882, 972, 978: plan 3 3 8 : selected adhesives 347, 375, 520: printing 350, 838, 839 · • laminating adhesives 352, 372, 375, 377, 380, 382, 384, 386 , 390 , 392 , 394 ' 396 , 404 , 406 , 414 , 416 , 518 : printing elements 354 , 510 : fiber substrate 3 5 8 , 3 6 8 : non-fibrous substrate 3 66: Adhesive element 3 70: selected printing elements 373, 775, 820, 834, 842, 866, 896, 930, 966: transparent substrate 374, 400: lens area 3 78: non-optical substrate 402, 2050, 2055 , 2065 , 2270 : illustrations 412 , 570 , 632 , 634 , 636 , 640 , 650 , 660 , 2072 : 1i ^ 418 , 438 , 792 : spherical lens - 149 - 200902339 4 3 8 : aspherical lens 426 , 430 ' 446 , 450 , 470 , 475 , 478 , 482 , 498 , 502 ' 506 , 802 , 998 , 1022 , 1088 , 1118 , 1132 : focus 432 , 954 , 960 , 1516 : arrows 434 , 454 : focus area 4 4 4 : Vertical viewing angle 4 4 8 : Tilt viewing angle 4 5 2 : Flat field of view 461 : Thin graphic element 4 6 4 : Vertical direction 4 6 6 : Vertical image focus 4 6 8 : Tilt angle image 471, 472: Thick Graphical plane 4 7 6 : Vertical image 4 8 0 : Tilt image 492 : Thick graphic layer 493, 495, 498, 1004, 1024, 1086, 1116, 1130: focal length 494: thick graphic element 496: center 5 〇 8 : Thread 5 1 0 : Fiber File Substrate 5 1 2 : Internal Zone 5 1 4 : Windowed Zone 5 1 6 : Covered Seal Layer-150- 200902339 5 1 6 : Sealing or masking layer 5 1 7 : Adhesive layer 521 : Upper surface 522 : Image effect 524 : Width 570 , 572 ' 574 , 576 , 578 , 596 , 598 , 698 , 700 ' 702, 706, 708, 710, 714, 718, 2075, 2080, 208 5: illustrated image elements 580, 584, 586, 600, 602, 604, 612, 626 '670, 672, 686, 690, 694, 1048 , 1095, 1114, 1126, 1134, 1126, 23 15 : synthetic image 582 ' 606, 608: overlap region 588, 605: non-overlapping region 5 94: hexagonal graphic patterns 596, 598, 1084, 1117, 2045, 2050, 2055: Graphical Pattern 609: Hexagonal Graphic Regions 620, 622, 626: Synthesized Composite Image 624: Interior 628: Color Density Edge 630: Color Density Interior 632: Triangle 640: Single Graphic Region 644, 654 664: foreground frame 646, 656, 667: corner elements - 151 - 200902339 648, 658, 668: background frame 646, 667: stacked cone gap pattern 6 5 6 : corner pattern 672, 674: hollow Tube 674: Nearest end 674: Hollow tube image 676: Corner 6 76: Nearest surface 6 7 8 . The fastest speed 而 and 6 7 8 : Most Dimensional 6 8 0, 7 3 8 : Single Image Projector 6 8 2, 6 8 6 : Conical 684, 688 ' 692: Depth Plane 684, 688, 692: Image Plane 684, 690, 692: Ultra Deep image plane 6 84: shallowest depth plane 684, 688, 692: composite image plane 68 6, 690, 6 94 : UNISON word 6 8 6, 690, 694: UNISON image 6 8 8 : intermediate depth plane 692: deepest depth Plane 730: Single graphic image 7 3 2 · Combined image 740: Plane - 152 - 200902339 742: Miss Brassempouy (art) 7 4 2 : Object 742 : Fully synthetic image 744 : Deep synthetic image space 746 : Floating synthetic image space 7 4 8, 7 5 2 - 7 6 2 : Deep image plane 750, 764-774: Floating image plane 756-774: Selected depth plane 777: Covered graphic layers 780, 788, 922: Central area 7 8 2, 7 9 0 : Focus attribute 7 84 : Hexagonal base multi-strip lens 78 6 , 794 : Polymer base 7 9 6 : Side area 7 9 8 : Vertical blur 80 0 : External area 804: Graphical area 8 0 6 : Corner area 808 : Scattering 7 7 9 , 8 2 2 : Asymmetric void pattern 7 8 1 , 8 2 3 : Symmetrical void pattern 7 8 3, 824 : Light trap pattern 7 8 5, 82 5 : Full-image photographic surface relief printing pattern 7 8 7、8 2 6 : Universal diffraction surface relief printing pattern-153- 200902339 7 8 9、8 2 7 : binary Structural pattern 79 1 , 82 8 : General stepped relief printing pattern 7 9 3, 9 5 2, 9 6 2 : directional covering material 793, 840, 934, 1016: cladding layer 7 9 5, 8 2 9 : Random rough and virtual random rough pattern 797, 8 3 0 : nominal flat surface pattern 799, 831: concave pattern 801, 832: convex pattern 838, 840, 841, 870: cladding material layer 843: Laminated substrate 844-864: microstructured image element 870, 1016: selected cladding material 8 7 1 : recess or void 8 7 2 : image element 8 7 2 is shown • front area 874: negative Image element 875: recess 876: positive icon 878, 902, 948, 997, 1512, 1520: graphic filling material 880: negative negative image 880, 892: negative negative graphic Element 884, 888: surrounding background appearance 884: surrounding background area 8 8 6 : object type -154- 200902339 886, 890: suffixed positive graphic element 8 93 : high concentration 8 9 4 : less than 900, 934, 967 , 968' 969, 970, 1016: cladding material 98 8: object-type microstructure 916: first illustrated charging material 918: second graphic filling material 920: filled area 9 2 6,928 , 1 5 08 : Graphical microstructure 926 : Positive microstructured graphic element 928 : Negative microstructured graphic element 931 : Inhibited shape 9 3 1 : Suppressed area 9 3 5 : Presentation 936, 938, 946, 950, 951, 956, 958, 964: bracket 93 9: flat portion 940: thermal adhesive layer 942: thermal stamp foil cover 942: foil layer 944: frangible lacquer layer 946: single piece 950, 951: combination 9 6 7: Shaped cladding material 968, 982: full thickness cladding material - 155 - 200902339 969: partial thickness cladding material 970: zero thickness cladding material 976: background 980: partial or zero thickness cladding material 984, 990: Selected transparent substrate 9 8 8 : optical transmission material 992, 1012, 1065: gap 1000, 1010: lens sheet 1002, 1014: graphic sheet 1 026 : corrugated amplification system 1 0 2 8 : amplification system lens 1032, 1034, 1059 , 1060 : Concealed graphic type 1 0 3 8 : Openly viewable synthetic image 1 040, 1 064 : Covert identification lens piece 1 042, 1 066: concealed discriminating lens sheet lens 1 044 : optical coupling material 1 0 5 4, 1 0 5 6 : amplification system 1 〇 5 6 : magnifying lens 1058, 1102: first graphic layer 1 06 3 : floating synthetic image 1 0 6 3 : Concealed synthetic image 1 06 3 : First concealed synthetic image 1 0 6 8 : Second synthetic image 1 0 7 8 , 1 0 9 6 : Water uniform corrugated magnification system -156- 200902339 1 0 8 8 : Air focus 1 090 : Synthetic image projection in air 1091 : Center height 1092, 1128: Fluid 1 092 : Selected immersion fluid 1 0 9 6 : Multiple image water consistency system 1 09 8 : Water uniform microlens 1100: First optical spacer 1102, 1117: first graphic pattern 1 104: second optical spacer 1106: second illustrated layer 1 1 0 8 : third optical spacer 1110: second figure is not layer 1 1 1 1 ·· third Graphical pattern 1112, 1120, 1128: Medium 1 1 1 6 : Focal length in air 1 11 9 : Second graphic pattern 1120: Water 1 1 2 0 : Liquid 1 122 : Fluid immersion focal length 1 1 2 4 : Water immersion into focus 1510: Polymerized coating layer 1 5 02 : Gel or liquid polymer 1 5 02 : Gel or liquid polymer coating -157- 200902339 1 5 0 4 : Graphical microstructure With 1 5 1 4: Squeegee 2000: Consistent Film Film 2005: Formatted Tooth Head 2005 ' 2052, 2057, 2110, 2145 : Movie Image 2005 : Movie Image Area 200 5 : Movie In-Plane Image 2 0 0 5 : In-plane imagery mastodon head 200 5: film mastodon boundary 2007: field of view control synthetic image 2007: floating FOV control synthetic image 2007, 20 10: field of view synthetically magnified image 2015: visual intersection 2025: visual projection 2030, 2120, 2122, 2124: View point 2045: Zuni superstitious bear icon pattern array 2045, 2050, 2055: Graphic information 2 0 5 0: Field of view control icon 2 0 5 0, 2 0 5 5 : Field of view control icon Array pattern 2050: Movie Lascaux cave horse graphic pattern 2052: Lascaux cave horse 2052: movie image Lascaux cave horse 205 5: movie mastodon graphic image 2 0 5 7 : mastodon-158- 200902339 2057 : movie Image mastodon 2 0 6 5 : Additional mode 2065 ' 2 160' 2215' 2245, 2280: Composite icon set 2070 ' 2162, 2187, 2217, 2250, 2285 : Consistent material 2 0 72 : Graphic area 2072: Virtual Boundary 2 0 7 3: axis 2075, 2080, 2085: Synthetic graphic image 2090: representative focus 2 095: deep Zuni bear synthetic image type 2095: deep background Zuni bear synthetic image 2 1 0 0, 2 1 1 0 : movie mastodon composite image 2 1 1 0 : In-plane movie mastodon head 2 1 1 0, 2 1 4 5 : film composite image 2115: position 2115: point 2125, 2130, 2135: angle 2145: movie Lascaux cave horse-shaped synthetic image 2 1 6 1 : pattern 2 1 6 1 : In-plane image type 2 165 : All black Zuni bear deep synthetic enlarged image type 2165 : All black Zuni bear pattern 2 170 : White milk tooth pictographic in-plane area 2175: Black deciduous pictographic in-plane area -159 - 200902339 2180, 2200, 223 0 : Negative (white) Zuni bear deep type 2 190: All black Zuni bear deep type 2 190, 2200: Zuni bear synthetic image 2195, 2225, 2260: black plane in the mastodon 2 1 9 5 : Synthetic image of black mastodon in the plane 2 195 : In-plane mastodon 2205 : Black Zuni bear synthetic image 2210 : White Zuni bear synthetic image 2220 : All black Zuni bear deep synthetic image pattern 2 2 3 5 · Black painted Zuni into synthetic image 2240: white deep Zuni bear synthetic image 225 5: all black deep Zuni bear pattern 226 5: Overlapping graphic set or array 2270: Triangle moving graphic set 2275: Deep Zuni bear graphic set 2275: Deep graphic set 2280: Composite graphic type 2290: Deep Zuni bear image 2290, 2 3 00: Deep Zuni Bear Synthetic Image 2295: Triangle Moving FOV Image 229 5 ··Triangle Moving Composite Image 2295: Moving FOV Controlled Synthetic Image 2 3 0 0 : Interactive 23 00: Deep Zuni Bear-160 - 200902339 23 10 : Depth Swirling Edge 2 3 2 0 : Maximum internal 23 25 : Overlapping area 23 25 : Conversion area 2340 : Minimum density 4017: Section 4 0 1 9 : Synthetic film in-plane image -161 -

Claims (1)

200902339 X. Patent Application Range 1. A micro-optical system comprising: an in-plane image having a boundary and an image region within the boundary, the optically substantially in the plane of the substrate on which the in-plane image is carried One or more control patterns of the illustration within the boundary of the image in the in-plane; and an array of focusing elements illustrated to form at least a portion of one or more of the control patterns of the illustration At least one synthetically magnified image providing a confined field of view for viewing the in-plane image, the operation of which modulates the occurrence of the in-plane image. 2. The micro-optical system of claim 1, wherein the synthetically magnified image is provided for viewing by moving the synthetically magnified image into and out of the visually magnified image and the image area of the in-plane image. The field of view of the in-plane image. 3. The micro-optical system of claim 1, wherein the in-plane image is visible when the synthetically magnified image visually intersects the image region of the in-plane image, and when the synthetically magnified image is visually absent When intersecting with any portion of the image area of the in-plane image, it is invisible. 4. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the apparent size of the visual projection of the synthetically magnified image is larger than the in-plane image. Image area. 5. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the amount of the image in the plane -162 - 200902339 is determined by the amount by which the synthetically magnified image visually intersects the in-plane image 2^ image region. 6. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the illustrated control pattern has a dark and lightly illuminated area. 7. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the one or more control patterns of the illustration comprise a planar array having an image representation of an axis of symmetry in its plane, the image representation having The repeating period within the array, and the array of illustrated focusing elements includes a planar array having symmetry axes in its plane and image-representing focusing elements having repeating periods within the array, the image illustrating the plane of the focusing elements The array is configured in relation to the array of image representations sufficient for the image to illustrate that the focusing element forms at least one composite magnified image of at least a portion of the image. 8. The micro-optical system of claim 7, wherein the ratio of the repetition period of the image representation to the repeating period of the image indicating focusing element is substantially equal to 1, and the axis of symmetry of the planar array of the image representation The corresponding symmetry axis of the planar array of the image focusing elements is rotationally offset 〇9. The micro-optic system of claim 8 wherein a positive parallax movement effect is provided. 10. The micro-optic system of claim 7, wherein the ratio of the repetition period of the image representation to the image during which the focusing element is repeated is greater than one. 1 1. The micro-optical system of claim 1, wherein the ratio of -163 to 200902339 of the repetition period of the image indicating the focusing element during the repetition of the image is less than one. 12. The micro-optic system of claim 7, wherein the ratio of the repetition period of the image representation during the repetition of the image indicating the focusing element is axial in the plane of the image and the plane of the focusing element The ground is asymmetrical, with a zoom ratio less than 1 in one axis of symmetry and a scaling ratio greater than 1 in other axes of symmetry. 1 3 . The micro-optical system of claim 1, wherein the in-plane image and the synthetically magnified image produce different visual images. A micro-optic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more control patterns of the illustration comprise a composite combination of a plurality of graphic arrays to produce visually distinct images. A micro-optic system as claimed in claim 14 wherein the plurality of illustrated arrays comprises at least two illustrated arrays having different repeating periods to produce visually distinct images. 16. The micro-optic system of claim 4, wherein at least one of the images exhibits a variable synthetic visual effect. 17. The micro-optic system of claim 4, wherein the plurality of illustrated arrays are combined by a pattern addition to form the composite composition ·18 as described in claim i. An optical system in which the graphic is attached as a Boolean function of the graphic. A micro-optical system according to claim 3, wherein the conversion between visible and invisible images in the plane is a hard on/off transition. 2 0. A micro-optical system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the in-plane image is a soft on/off transition between visible and invisible when the flat-164-200902339 is in-plane. 2 1. The micro-optic system of claim 20, wherein the grayscale effect is broken into the edge of the synthetically magnified image to produce the soft on/off transition. 2. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the illustrated control patterns comprises a background of at least one control pattern of the illustration, the background comprising a hue. 23. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the one or more control patterns of the illustration comprise at least two graphic arrays having different repeating periods within the illustrated array to form at least two visions Different synthetic enlarged images. 2. The micro-optic system of claim 1 wherein the array of focusing elements comprises a focusing element having an effective diameter of less than 50 microns. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the system has a thickness of less than 50 microns. 2. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the focusing element is a non-cylindrical focusing element. The micro-optical system of claim 1, wherein the focusing element is a non-spherical focusing element. 28. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the array of illustrated focusing elements comprises a focusing element having an effective diameter between 10 microns and 30 microns. 2 9. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the array of focus-165-200902339 elements comprises a focus element f cow having an F number equal to 4 or less. 3 微 For example, the micro-optical system of claim 1; a array of focusing elements by #, T妓 includes a focusing element having an F number equal to 2 or less. 3. A micro-optic system according to claim 1 wherein each of the "focus elements" has an effective diameter of less than 30 microns. 3. 2. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the system has a total thickness of less than about 45 microns. 3 3 · The micro-optical system of claim 1 of the patent scope should have a total thickness of from about 1 〇 to about 40 μm. 3. A micro-optic system as claimed in claim 1, which comprises a focusing element having a focal length of less than about 40 microns. 3 5. A micro-optic system according to claim 1, which comprises a focusing element having a focal length of from 1 小于 to less than 50 μm. 36. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the illustration is formed as a recess in the substrate, the recess forming a material, dye, metal, colored, optionally having a different refractive index than the substrate The material, or a combination thereof, fills the gap. 37. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a transparent tamper indicating material disposed on the focusing element. 3 8. The micro-optic system of claim 7, wherein the system breaks into a security or authentication device. 3 9 · A micro-optic system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the system operates as a document security or authentication system, the file being selected from the group consisting of an identity card, a credit card, a charge card, a driver's license, a financial document, a banknote, Cheques and goods -166- 200902339 coins and other groups. 4 0. The micro-optic system of claim 38, wherein the system is broken into a security thread of a currency document. 41. The micro-optic system of claim 38, wherein the system is incorporated into currency and includes machine detectable features. 42. The micro-optic system of claim 40, wherein the security thread is a windowed security thread. 4 3. The micro-optical system of claim 42, wherein the city sees a windowed security thread in combination with one or more colored, dyed, squeezing, over-clad sealing layers to increase image contrast or Provide additional authentication features $ both. 4. The micro-optic system of claim 42, wherein the visual security thread comprises conductivity, magnetic properties, NMR detectability, or a combination thereof. The micro-optic system of claim 4, wherein the visual security thread includes one or more colored, sealed or masked layers behind the focusing element. 46. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises one or more optical spacers positioned between the one or more control patterns of the graphic and the array of imaging elements of the image. sheet. 47. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the illustration is formed from a colorless, transparent, opaque, inked, colored, colored or dyed material. 4. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the drawing -167-200902339 is formed as a protrusion in the surface of the substrate, the space between the protrusions being optionally different from the substrate Refractive index materials, dyes, metals, pigmented materials, or combinations thereof. 49. A micro-optic system according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the illustration is a positive or negative illustration relating to the background in which it appears. 5 0. The micro-optic system of claim 3, wherein the synthetically magnified image appears to be placed on a deeper spatial plane than the system. 5 1. The micro-optic system of claim 3, wherein the synthetically magnified image appears to be placed on a spatial plane above the system. 52. The micro-optic system of claim </ RTI> wherein the synthetically magnified image appears to be deeper in a spatial plane than the system and above the system when the system is rotated about an axis intersecting the plane of the system Move between space planes. 5. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the axis is substantially parallel to a plane of the system when the system is tilted about an axis, the synthetically magnified image appearing in a direction parallel to the tilt axis mobile. 5 4 _ The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the synthetically magnified image appears as a form, shape, size or color that is converted from one or more forms, shapes, sizes or colors to another. 5 5 _ The micro-optic system of claim 5, wherein the conversion is produced by scaling deformation of one or both of the repetition periods of the illustration or the repetition period of the focusing elements. 56. The micro-optic system of claim 54, wherein the conversion is produced by combining spatial change information in one or more of the patterns of the illustration. 5 7. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the synthetically magnified image appears to be three-dimensional. 5. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the focusing element is a non-spherical focusing element, and wherein the graphic is formed as a recess in the substrate, the recess forming optionally having a substrate having a different refractive index of the substrate, a dye, a metal, a colored material, or a combination thereof to fill the voids. The micro-optic system of claim 1, wherein the system is incorporated into the object. Security or authentication device, wherein the object is selected from the following groups: passport, ID card, driver's license, visa, birth certificate, organ record, voter registration card, ballot paper, social security card, bond, food stamp, stamp and tax form Currency, security thread in banknotes, characteristics in polymer currency and characteristics in banknotes; ownership, deed, license, license and certificate; bank check, company cheque, personal cheque, bank receipt, stock certificate, traveler's cheque , money order, credit card, charge card, ATM card, charity credit card, prepaid calling card and gift card; film script, legal documents, wisdom Production, medical records/hospital records, prescriptions/bars and secret prescriptions; wool and home care products; cosmetics; -169- 200902339 Baby and home care products; health products; food and beverage packaging; dry goods packaging: electrical appliances, parts and Components; apparel, sportswear and footwear; biotech pharmaceuticals; aerospace components and parts; automotive components and parts; sports goods; Xue Pin; software; optical discs and DVDs; firecrackers; novelty items, gift papers and ribbons; Books and magazines; School goods and office supplies; Business cards; Shipping documents and packaging; Notebook sets; Book covers; Bookmarks; Competition tickets and tickets; Boss goods and equipment; -170- 200902339 Furniture goods; Carpets and wallpapers; Handbags; Artwork, Collectibles and Souvenirs; Toys; Place of Purchase and Promotion; and Product Labeling and Labeling Objects for Branded Products or Documents for identification or promotion, such as counterfeit goods, or for asset tracking. 6 0. A synthetic micro-optical system comprising at least two synthetic images, one of which is an in-plane synthetic image, wherein the synthetic image is another synthetically magnified image, wherein the synthetic magnified image is manipulated to be modulated or The amount of occurrence of the synthetic image in the plane is determined. -171 -