200901942 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種具核_域之假牙及錄法且兼具 吸附面積較大且吸力平均、可緊密貼合、全口假牙或特殊之^ 部假牙均可適用，以及結構簡單成本低等優點。 【先前技術】 △人的牙賴著年齡增長會逐轉光，成為全口無牙之狀 態’此時，必須要戴上全口假牙才能發妙爵之功能。而戴上 全口假牙之方法主要有二： 第-種是「黏固法」。請參閱第一、第二及第三圖，此為 傳統之上排假牙之示意圖，假設有一全口無牙之使用者要戴上 此上排假牙’先要將-種市售之黏合劑8〇1適量的塗佈在此上 排假牙80之内凹槽81巾，然後放入使用者之口腔中，由於此 黏合劑801會與口水反應而變成有黏固力，進而將此上排假牙 80黏固在使用者之上排牙肉82上。 然而，上述第-種方法之缺點為：塗佈之量不易拿捏，若 塗得太少’會黏不牢，有可能會輕易的掉下來；若塗得太多， 又會黏得太緊’睡前想要拔下時卻拔不下來，或是要很大力才 能拔下，特別是老年人，有的手會抖，有的手無办，有的眼睛 老花’都會造成使用上之困擾。其次，由於此黏著劑為化學物 品，又在口腔中與口水反應而黏固，多多少少也會流入消化系 統中被人體做’紐时造成心理上之聽及難，甚至也 200901942 有人謠傳會導致癌症(雖然還無法證實）。 ，第二種是「圓錐吸盤法」。如第四及第五圖所示，此上排 假牙90之内表面上設有一圓錐型之吸盤91，使用時將該上 排假牙9〇置入口腔中’再上屢，使得吸盤91與口腔上表面 92之間的空氣排出，形成低廢空間（俗稱「真空」，實為 空狀）以產生吸附力。 、 然而’上述第二種方法之缺點為：吸附力#中在小面積區 域’吸力必須要足夠強才能支撐整個上排假牙90，因此，在 戴上後-段咖’會使和腔上表面之肉被吸成⑽狀㈣似 拔罐時肉會變形凸人罐中），—旦細使用，此凸㈣肉（内有 微血管及神經料）會稍失去雜，就算拔下此上排假牙90 也不曰回復’變成-塊凸肉。更嚴重者，甚至有導致組織纖維 化而要再手術治療之真實_。此外，當讀Μ的吸力太小 力時，也有容雜落之問題。再者，#_於下鑛牙時，由 於口腔中有· ’因此，吸似能設計浙_而不能設計在 中央。 此外，也有國外之產品將上述之吸盤91數量增加，由一 個大的變成十独小的（像章魚腳之㈣健狀），這樣的設計 同樣會產生前段之問題。 因此’有必要研魏n轉決上述缺點及問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於提供一種具有吸附區域之假牙及 200901942 其製法，其吸附面積較大且吸力平均。 =發月之人要目的’在於提供—種具有吸附區域之假牙及 八裝法’其可緊密貼合。 ^發月之X目的，在於提供—種具有吸附區域之假牙及 4法，其為全口假牙或特殊之局部假牙均可適用。 n毛月之再目的’在於提供一種具有吸附區域之假牙及 ，、製法，其結構簡單成本低。 本發月係提供一種具有吸附區域之假牙及其製法；關於其 假牙之結構部分；其包括： 假牙基座’其具有一内表面及-外表面，該内表面上設 至少-呈封閉路徑之固定凹溝，細定凹溝具有—對突出部 及一容納空間； —假牙齒部，係設於該外表面； 至少-密封環，每—密封環係略可變形且與該固定凹溝相 該㈣環具有—外露部及—喊部’納藏部係置於該 内工間内且不大於該容納空間，而該外露部賴成—吸附區 域0 關於假牙之製法部分，係包括： 一·準備步驟； 二·第一次翻模步驟； 三·第二次翻模步驟； 200901942 四•路徑設定步驟； 五·第三次翻模步驟； 六•去除步驟；以及 七·完成步驟。 本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】 本發明係為一種具有吸附區域之假牙及其製法，包括有兩 大部份：成品及製法。 關於成品部份’參閱第六、第七A及第八圖，此為本發明 之具有吸附區域之假牙之第一實施例，其包括： 一假牙基座10，係具有一内表面Π及一外表面12，該内 表面11上設有至少一呈封閉路徑之固定凹溝13，該固定凹溝 13具有一對突出部131及一容納空間132 ; 一假牙齒部20 ’係設於該外表面12 ; 至少-密封環3G’每-密封環3()係略可變形且與該固定 凹溝13相對應，該密封環30具有一外露部3卜一内藏部犯 及一吸附區域33,該内藏部32係置於該容納空間132内且不 大於該容納空間132,該吸附區域33係由該外露部31所_。 實務上，該假牙基座10係選自樹脂、樹脂與金屬複合結 構其中之一種。 200901942 β亥輯環30之外露部31之橫斷面係概呈半 可做料麵形、矩形(如第七謂所示）、梯形等形狀。、又， 該役封環30之材質係選自橡膠、乳膠、歸、樹脂其中之一。 在此第—實關巾，該假牙基座社上表面丨丨魏括一上平 面區11Α及-上凹溝區11Β ’而此密封環3〇大體上係於該上 平面區11Α之外圍環繞一圈。 菖，也可修改成為第二實施例，如第九圖所示，其差異 為此密封環3G之-段係大體上位於該上平面區UA，而另二 段則是大體上位於該上凹溝區11Β。此環繞之路徑是可以依使 用者之個人情況來修改。 其次，本發明也可應用於下排假牙，由於下排假轉避開 使用者之舌頭，所以一般都是類似U字型（全口假牙）或是局部 之U字型（部份假牙）。 如第十、第十一及第十二圖所示，由於使用者仍有兩顆真 牙，所以此下排之假牙為一局部之U字型之結構，此為本發明 之第三實施例，其包括·· 一假牙基座10，係具有一内表面11及一外表面12，該内 表面11上設有至少三個（由於角度問題，第十二圖僅顯示兩個 固定凹溝13)呈封閉路徑之固定凹溝，每一固定凹溝13至 少具有一對突出部131及一容納空間132 ; 一假牙齒部20 ; 200901942 -個讀環30 ’每-密封環3G係略可變形且與該固定凹 溝13相對應，該密封環30具有一外露部3!及-内藏部32’ 销藏部32係置於該容納空間132内且不大於該容納空間 132 ’而該外露部31則圍成一吸附區域33。 在實際賴上，請參閱“圖，當使用者將本發明戴上 ^略為上壓或咬合(灿均假找例；若物假牙則下 壓），即可將該吸附區域33内之空氣擠出—些，進而且有一吸 附力’因此’可以輕鬆的將它峡住(例如固定於牙肉上）。 再者’ ^吸附效果不理想，也可將該密封環Μ取出 外露部31更凸出（或是形狀碼之紳㈣，即可 達到緊密貼合之目的。 =外，關於本發明之製法部份，參閱第十三及第十四圖， 之具有吸附區域之假牙之製法係包括： 準備步驟51 :準傷-尚未硬化之一次原始模61 ; 二*第—次翻模步驟52 :蔣 _—使尚未硬化之一次原始模61 一個二次原始模I 以進行第一次翻模，硬化後製出 作模由該二次原始模62翻製出-工 ，、有與該使用者之牙肉部71相同之形狀· 四·路捏設定步驟54 . 至少•於社作模⑽之狀路#上設 溝_件64，該溝環元件64具有—第—表面⑷及— 200901942 第二表面642 ’該第二表面642係外露； 五·第三次翻模步驟55 :由該工作模63翻製出一含有溝 環元件64之假牙基座10，且該溝環元件64之第一表面 係外露； 六·去除步驟56 :將該溝環元件64去除，而於該假牙基 座10上形成至少一固定凹溝13 ; 七.完成步驟57:於該假牙基座10上裝設一假牙齒部2〇, 且在该固定凹溝13上設至少一相對應之密封環3〇，而完成本 發明之具有吸附區域之假牙，細部構造請參閱前文，在此不贅 述。 當然，前述之該假牙基座10之假牙齒部2〇也可提前裝 設’例如在第五步料之假牙基座1G上已财假杨部2〇/ 因此’本發明在製造上十分簡易，完全不需要裝設一個或 數十個圓_贿，使駐也不f黏讀，整體之結構簡單， 製成本低，且易於使用。 綜上所述，本發明之優點及功效可歸納為： [1] 吸附面積較大且吸力平均。本發明之密封環形成之吸 附區域採帛大面積之設計’或是設計成數個吸附區域，整體上 也算是大面積之吸附，因此’吸附面積較大且吸力平均，能避 免傳統方式在口腔上内表面吸&—凸部之困擾。 [2] 可緊密貼合。由於本發明之密封環係略可變形，例如 200901942 為橡膠製心本料具雑，當财封職雌骑之上排牙 肉或下排牙肉時，會隨之高低起浮(每人之牙肉高低均不同）， 加上牙肉本身也略可變形，兩者可叫龍合，使得氣密效果 佳’吸附效果好。再者’若頓效果不理想，也可將該密封環 取出，更換另-辦露部更凸出之密封環，即可_緊密貼合 之目的。 [3] 全口假牙或特殊之局部假牙均可適用。除了全口假牙 之上排或下排外’對於特殊之局部假牙也能適用，例如有些假 牙可能右麵前-、兩顆稍可以支撐，但左細可利用本 發明之密封環來達到固定之效果，對齒模界而言，是—大突破。 [4] 結構簡單成本低。由於本發明之結構十分簡單，在製 造時也不複雜，因此，具有結構簡單成本低之優勢。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例 所做的任何鮮修改與變化，皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可 達成則述目的’實已付合專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利申請。 12 200901942 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係第一種傳統假牙之固定方式 第二圖係第-種傳統假相定於牙肉上之預定角度示意圖 第三圖係第一種傳統假牙_於牙肉上之另·^度示意圖 第四圖係第二種傳統假牙之固定方式 紅圖係第二種傳統假牙固定於牙肉上之示意圖 第六圖係本發明之第—實施例之示意圖 第七A圖係第六圖之部分結構之放大示意圖 第七B圖係本發明之密封環其外露部之橫斷面為矩形之示意 圖 第八圖係本發明固定於牙肉上之示意圖 第九圖係本發明之第二實施例之示意圖 第十圖係本發明之第三實施例之示意圖 第Η—圖係第十圖之仰視平面示意圖 第十二圖係本發明之第三實施例固定於牙肉之示意圖 第十三圖係本發明之製造方法之流程示意圖 第十四圖係本發明之製造過程之示意圖 13 200901942 【主要元件符號說明】 10假牙基座 11内表面 11A上平面區 11B上凹溝區 12外表面 13固定凹溝 131突出部 132容納空間 20假牙齒部 30密封環 31外露部 32内藏部 33吸附區域 51準備步驟 52第一次翻模步驟 53第二次翻模步驟 54路徑設定步驟 55第三次翻模步驟 56去除步驟 57完成步驟 61 —次原始模 62二次原始模 63工作模 64溝環元件 641第一表面 642第二表面 71牙肉部 80、90上排假牙 801黏合劑 81内凹槽 82上排牙肉 91吸盤 92 口腔上表面 14200901942 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a denture and a recording method having a nuclear-domain and having a large adsorption area and an average suction force, a close fit, a full-mouth denture or a special one. ^ The dentures can be applied, and the structure is simple and low cost. [Prior Art] △ The human teeth will turn light and turn into a full-mouthed state depending on the age. At this time, it is necessary to wear a full-mouth denture to transmit the function of the singer. There are two main methods of wearing full-mouth dentures: The first type is the "adhesion method." Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which is a schematic diagram of the traditional upper row of dentures. It is assumed that a user with a full mouth and no teeth should wear this upper row of dentures.适1 is applied to the groove 81 of the upper row of dentures 80, and then placed in the user's mouth, since the adhesive 801 will react with the saliva to become adhesive, and then the upper row of dentures 80 is adhered to the top of the user's teeth 82. However, the above-mentioned first method has the disadvantage that the amount of coating is not easy to handle, and if it is applied too little, it will not stick well, and it may fall easily; if it is too much, it will stick too tightly. I can't pull it out when I want to pull it out before going to bed, or I have to work hard to pull it off, especially the elderly, some hands will shake, some hands will not be done, and some eyes will be used. . Secondly, because the adhesive is a chemical and it reacts with the saliva in the mouth and sticks, it will more or less flow into the digestive system and be mentally disturbed by the human body. Even 200901942 Some people will rumor. Causes cancer (although it cannot be confirmed). The second type is the "cone sucker method". As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the inner surface of the upper row of dentures 90 is provided with a conical suction cup 91. When used, the upper row of dentures 9 are placed in the inlet cavity and then repeatedly used to make the suction cup 91 and the mouth. The air between the upper surfaces 92 is discharged to form a low waste space (commonly referred to as "vacuum", which is actually empty) to generate an adsorption force. However, the disadvantage of the above second method is that the suction force in the small area must be strong enough to support the entire upper row of dentures 90. Therefore, after wearing the back-section coffee, the upper surface of the cavity will be The meat is sucked into (10) shape (4) when the cupping is like the meat will be deformed in the canister), and if it is used finely, the convex (four) meat (with micro-vessels and nerve material inside) will slightly lose impurities, even if the upper row of dentures is removed 90 Do not reply to 'become-block bulge. More serious, even the cause of tissue fibrosis and the need for reoperation surgery. In addition, when the suction force of the reading 太 is too small, there is also a problem of tolerance. Furthermore, #_ is in the lower teeth, because there is in the mouth. Therefore, the suction seems to be able to design in the middle and not in the center. In addition, there are also foreign products that increase the number of the above-mentioned suction cups 91 from one big to ten (like the octopus's (four) health), and such a design will also cause problems in the previous paragraph. Therefore, it is necessary to study Wei N to turn to the above shortcomings and problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a denture having an adsorption region and a method for producing the same according to the method of 200901942, which has a large adsorption area and a suction average. = The person who wants to send the moon's purpose is to provide a denture with an adsorption area and an eight-package method that can be closely fitted. The purpose of the X is to provide a denture with an adsorption area and a method for a full-mouth denture or a special partial denture. The re-purpose of n-moon is to provide a denture with an adsorption area and a manufacturing method which is simple in structure and low in cost. The present invention provides a denture having an adsorption region and a method of manufacturing the same; a structural portion of the denture; the method comprising: a denture base having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface having at least a closed path a fixing groove, the fine groove has a pair of protrusions and a receiving space; a false tooth portion is disposed on the outer surface; at least a sealing ring, each of the sealing ring is slightly deformable and is opposite to the fixing groove The (four) ring has an exposed portion and a shouting portion, the Nazang part is placed in the inner working chamber and is not larger than the receiving space, and the exposed portion is formed into the adsorption portion 0, and the method for manufacturing the denture includes: · Preparation step; 2. First mold over step; Third · Second mold over step; 200901942 Four • Path setting step; V. Third mold over step; Six•Removal step; and VII. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments: [Embodiment] The present invention is a denture having an adsorption region and a method for preparing the same, comprising two major parts: a finished product and a manufacturing method. Regarding the finished part, see the sixth, seventh and eighth figures, which is a first embodiment of a dental prosthesis having an adsorption area according to the present invention, comprising: a denture base 10 having an inner surface and a The outer surface 12 is provided with at least one fixed groove 13 in a closed path. The fixed groove 13 has a pair of protrusions 131 and a receiving space 132. A false tooth portion 20' is attached thereto. The surface 12; at least the sealing ring 3G' is slightly deformable and corresponding to the fixing groove 3, and the sealing ring 30 has an exposed portion 3 and a built-in portion and an adsorption region 33 The internal portion 32 is disposed in the accommodating space 132 and is not larger than the accommodating space 132. The absorbing portion 33 is formed by the exposed portion 31. In practice, the denture base 10 is selected from one of a resin, a resin and a metal composite structure. 200901942 The cross section of the exposed portion 31 of the β-Hui ring 30 is approximately half-shaped, which can be shaped like a dough, a rectangle (as shown in the seventh), or a trapezoid. Moreover, the material of the service ring 30 is selected from one of rubber, latex, return, and resin. In the first solid cover towel, the upper surface of the denture base is an upper flat surface 11 Α and an upper concave groove 11 Β ' and the sealing ring 3 〇 is substantially surrounded by the outer flat surface 11 Α A circle.菖, can also be modified into the second embodiment, as shown in the ninth figure, the difference is that the segment of the sealing ring 3G is substantially located in the upper planar area UA, and the other two segments are substantially located in the upper concave Ditch area 11 Β. This surround path can be modified depending on the individual circumstances of the user. Secondly, the present invention is also applicable to the lower row of dentures, and since the lower row of false turns avoids the user's tongue, it is generally similar to a U-shaped (full-mouth denture) or a partial U-shaped (partial denture). As shown in the tenth, eleventh and twelfth figures, since the user still has two true teeth, the denture of the lower row is a partial U-shaped structure, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. It includes a dental prosthesis base 10 having an inner surface 11 and an outer surface 12, the inner surface 11 being provided with at least three (due to the angle problem, the twelfth figure shows only two fixed grooves 13 a fixed groove in a closed path, each fixed groove 13 has at least a pair of protrusions 131 and a receiving space 132; a false tooth portion 20; 200901942 - a read ring 30' per-seal ring 3G is slightly deformable Corresponding to the fixing groove 13, the sealing ring 30 has an exposed portion 3! and - the inner portion 32'. The pin portion 32 is disposed in the receiving space 132 and is not larger than the receiving space 132'. The portion 31 encloses an adsorption region 33. In actual practice, please refer to the figure. When the user puts the present invention on the upper part or the bite (can be found in the case of a fake tooth; if the denture is pressed down), the air in the adsorption area 33 can be squeezed. Out, some, and have an adsorption force 'so' can easily shovel it (for example, fixed on the flesh). In addition, ' ^ adsorption effect is not ideal, the seal ring can also be removed from the exposed portion 31 more convex Out (or shape code (4), the purpose of close fitting can be achieved. = In addition, with regard to the method part of the present invention, referring to the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, the manufacturing method of the denture having the adsorption region includes : Preparation step 51: quasi-injury - one original mold 61 that has not been hardened; two * first-time mold-over step 52: Chiang _ - one original mold 61 that has not been hardened, one secondary original mold I for the first over-mold After the hardening, the mold is formed by the secondary original mold 62, and has the same shape as the user's flesh portion 71. The four-way pinch setting step 54. At least • the social model (10) The groove #64 is provided with a groove_member 64, and the groove ring member 64 has a - surface (4) and - 200901942 The second surface 642 'the second surface 642 is exposed; 5. The third overturning step 55: the working die 63 is used to reproduce a denture base 10 having a grooved ring member 64, and the grooved ring member 64 is a surface is exposed; 6. removing step 56: removing the groove ring member 64, and forming at least one fixing groove 13 on the denture base 10; 7. completing step 57: mounting the denture base 10 A false tooth portion 2〇, and at least one corresponding sealing ring 3〇 is disposed on the fixing groove 13, and the denture having the adsorption region of the present invention is completed, and the detailed structure is referred to the foregoing, and will not be described herein. The false tooth portion 2 of the denture base 10 described above can also be installed in advance. For example, on the denture base 1G of the fifth step, the fake portion of the fascia is 1 〇. Therefore, the invention is very simple and completely manufactured. There is no need to install one or dozens of rounds of bribes, so that the station is not sticky, the overall structure is simple, the system cost is low, and it is easy to use. In summary, the advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: 1] The adsorption area is large and the suction is average. The adsorption area formed by the seal ring of the present invention The design of a large area is designed as a plurality of adsorption areas, and the whole is also considered to be a large area of adsorption. Therefore, the 'adsorption area is large and the suction is average, which can avoid the traditional way of sucking on the inner surface of the oral cavity. [2] It can be tightly fitted. Since the sealing ring of the present invention is slightly deformable, for example, 200901942 is a rubber core material, when the financial female is riding the upper or lower teeth, With the high and low floats (the height of each person's teeth is different), plus the flesh itself can be slightly deformed, the two can be called Longhe, so that the airtight effect is good, the adsorption effect is good. Ideally, the sealing ring can also be taken out, and the sealing ring which is further protruded from the other side can be replaced, and the purpose can be closely adhered. [3] Full-nose dentures or special partial dentures are available. In addition to the upper or lower row of full-mouth dentures, it can also be applied to special partial dentures. For example, some dentures may be right-fronted, and two may be slightly supported, but the left-handed can use the sealing ring of the present invention to achieve a fixed effect. For the tooth model world, it is a big breakthrough. [4] The structure is simple and low cost. Since the structure of the present invention is very simple, it is not complicated in manufacturing, and therefore has the advantages of simple structure and low cost. The present invention has been described in detail by the preferred embodiments thereof, and the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art will be able to clarify that the invention can indeed achieve the stated purpose of the patent law, and file an invention patent application. 12 200901942 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the first way to fix the traditional dentures. The second picture is the first angle of the traditional fake phase set on the tooth. The third picture is the first type of traditional denture _ The fourth figure is the second conventional denture fixing method. The red figure is the second conventional denture fixed on the tooth. The sixth figure is the seventh embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7B is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the sealing ring of the present invention. The eighth section of the sealing ring of the present invention has a rectangular cross section. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a bottom plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing method of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the present invention. 13 200901942 [Description of main components] 10 plane area 11B on the inner surface 11A of the denture base 11 Upper groove region 12 outer surface 13 fixed groove 131 protrusion portion 132 accommodating space 20 sham tooth portion 30 seal ring 31 exposed portion 32 built-in portion 33 adsorption region 51 preparation step 52 first overturning step 53 second overturning Step 54 Path setting step 55 Third mold over step 56 Removal step 57 Complete step 61 - Secondary original mold 62 Secondary original mold 63 Working mold 64 Groove ring member 641 First surface 642 Second surface 71 Dental portion 80, 90 The upper row of dentures 801 adhesive 81 in the groove 82 on the row of teeth 91 sucker 92 oral upper surface 14