TW200901897A - Processed food composition containing dextrin - Google Patents

Processed food composition containing dextrin Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200901897A
TW200901897A TW096124270A TW96124270A TW200901897A TW 200901897 A TW200901897 A TW 200901897A TW 096124270 A TW096124270 A TW 096124270A TW 96124270 A TW96124270 A TW 96124270A TW 200901897 A TW200901897 A TW 200901897A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dextrin
aqueous solution
food
weight
fat
Prior art date
Application number
TW096124270A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI392459B (en
Inventor
Tomohiro Hosomi
Kenshi Mitsunaga
Kazumi Iwai
Chihiro Tomita
Daisaku Ito
Takashi Konda
Kyoko Muramori
Juri Oshita
Chiharu Hirai
Keiko Nagayasu
Satoru Wada
Satoshi Toyoizumi
Original Assignee
San Ei Gen Ffi Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by San Ei Gen Ffi Inc filed Critical San Ei Gen Ffi Inc
Publication of TW200901897A publication Critical patent/TW200901897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI392459B publication Critical patent/TWI392459B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/005Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • A23D7/0053Compositions other than spreads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C20/00Cheese substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/154Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
    • A23C9/1544Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/005Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • A23D7/0056Spread compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/34Cocoa substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/40Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/42Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/34Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/22Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
    • A23J3/225Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
    • A23J3/227Meat-like textured foods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/60Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A23L29/35Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L35/00Food or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 – A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L35/10Emulsified foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L9/00Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L9/10Puddings; Dry powder puddings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L9/00Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L9/20Cream substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

Disclosed is a processed food composition which is characterized by containing a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d): (a) the dextrin has a blue value of 0.4 to 1.2; (b) a 30 wt% aqueous solution of the dextrin prepared with distilled water of 80 DEG C has a jelly strength of 4N/cm2 or greater as measured after allowing the aqueous solution to stand at 5 DEG C for 24 hours; (c) a 30 wt% aqueous solution of the dextrin prepared with distilled water of 25 DEG C has a viscosity of 100 mPa s or smaller at 25 DEG C as measured after allowing the aqueous solution to stand at 25 DEG C for 5 minutes; and (d) the ratio between the jelly strength values A and B shown below (i.e., an A/B ratio) is 2 or smaller:; A: a jelly strength (N/cm2) of a 30 wt% aqueous solution of the dextrin prepared with distilled water of 80 DEG C as measured after allowing the aqueous solution to stand at 5 DEG C for 24 hours; and B: a jelly strength (N/cm2) of a 30 wt% aqueous solution of the dextrin prepared with distilled water of 25 DEG C as measured after allowing the aqueous solution to stand at 5 DEG C for 24 hours. Examples of the processed food composition include: a fatty tissue substitute; a processed meet food prepared by using the fatty tissue substitute in place of a fatty meat; an emulsion-like food; an emulsion food; a cheese-like food; a processed food prepared by using the cheese-like food in place of a cheese; a sugar confectionery; and a beverage.

Description

200901897 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 發明領域 本發明係有關一種以含有具有特定性質之糊精為其特 5 徵的加工食品組成物。作為本發明對象之加工食品組成物 包含有低脂肪乳化食品、脂肪組織代替物、以及使用該脂 肪組織代替物來取代脂肪而調製出之食用肉類加工食品、 乳化類食品、乳酪類食品以及使用該乳酪類食品來取代乳 路而調製出之加工食品。 10 【先前技術】 發明背景 一直以來,由健康方面以及預防成人病的觀點觀之, 直在哥求一種降低脂肪含量之低熱量食品。 在例如香腸、火腿、培根、義大利臘腸、肉條、漢堡 15牛排以及漢堡薄肉片(,、、,Ρ^έ)等使用有脂肪肉之食用肉 類加工食品中,一直以來試著要減低脂肪含量以及膽固醇 含量。 此類食用肉類加工食品之一個例子係為在專利文獻1 中所揭示之食用肉類加工食品,其為肉相以及由經凝膠化 2〇之微粒子相所構成的水性相是以呈別個相或者呈連續相方 式存在者。該水相是由至少二種凝膠融溶解溫度在贼以 上但比15(TC低之凝膠化劑所調製出者,舉例來說,此等凝 膠化劑之一者係為黏膠質、藻酸鹽、鹿角菜膠或者水解: 粉等碳氫類凝膠化劑。此等凝膠化劑之另—者則為化頌 5 200901897 粉、架橋澱粉、水解澱粉、纖維素、纖維素衍生物或未達 DE5之脫分枝糊精(例如,Paselli SA2、N-oil等)。在此所記 載之脫分枝糊精(Paselli SA2、N-oil)係如後述實施例1所示 者(參照市售品1與2),任一者的藍值(blue vaiue)(a)是超過 5 1.2,且以25°C之蒸餾水所調製之3〇重量。/。水溶液,其5分鐘 後黏度(25C)是遠超過lOOmPa.s者。使用糊精來調製食用 肉類加工食品時,因糊精溶解時會發生比所需更高黏性, 因而造成調製困難,且加熱食用之際所溶解糊精亦會糊 化’因而有無法得到自然多汁感的問題。 10 又,油脂在水中乳化之乳化食品已知有蛋黃醬或沙拉 醬等。此種乳化食品是以本身帶有滑順感、濃郁、乳霜狀 以及光澤感且外觀呈白濁狀為其特徵。 即便是乳化食品,一直以來試著要減低脂肪含量。例 如,在專利文獻2中揭示使用具有4〇_7〇%之高直鏈澱粉含量 15之澱粉調製出奶油、人造奶油、他其類似脂肪塗醬(spread) 之代用品(脂肪量為0-30重量。在此所記載的澱粉,其直 鏈澱粉含量(40-70重量%)若換算成藍值(a)是超過12,此一 點係與本發明所使用糊精是不同的。使用澱粉時無法得到 油脂特有之濃郁或滑順感,且使用此澱粉調製乳化食品, 20食感粗糙,而存在有與脂肪分散之乳化食品食感不同的問 題。 在專利文獻3及4中,揭*使用糊精(樹著粉糊精)或酸轉 化澱粉或酵素轉化澱粉取代脂肪量之全部或一部,而調製 出蛋黃醬、沙拉醬、人造奶油以及冰淇淋等乳化食品。但 6 200901897 是,在此等文獻中並沒有記載,使用此等糊精或澱粉而不 使用油脂所調製之非乳化食品會具有與乳化食品同様之外 觀以及食感。 在專利文獻5-8中,則揭示使用分支糊精以及各種多醣 5類來調製出低熱量之蛋黃醬、沙拉醬、人造奶油以及冰淇 淋等乳化食品。然而,此等文獻中皆沒有揭示具有本發明 之特定性質的糊精。 專利文獻5與6中所使用之分支糊精,由其製法或特徵 來看,被認為與難消化糊精(,、、>,' ,7MN〇1〇〇(松谷化学工 10業股份有限公司製))為同等之糊精。如後述實驗例8或14所 不者,該分支糊精並不適用於調製無脂肪之蛋黃醬或低脂 肪之蛋黃醬。 專利文獻7所使用之分支糊精係為一種將烷烯基琥珀 酸酯酯化結合於糊精上者,其與本發明之糊精在結構上是 15不同。使用此文獻7中所記載之分支糊精來調製無脂肪的蛋 汽醬,因無法具有充分的保形性以及脂肪感,而不能呈現 出蛋黃醬之態様。又,在調製低脂肪蛋黃醬時,低減至油 月曰含里係在50重量%以下,更佳是15重量%以下時,無法具 有充分的保形性以及脂肪感,而不能呈現出蛋黃醬之態様。 2〇 專利文獻8所記載之糊精相較於本發明之糊精,其脂肪 感低且食感粗糙且糊糊的。 又’通常蛋黃馨是將食用油脂以全重量4約65_8〇重量 °/〇局濃度相配合而成。如此含有高濃度油分的乳化物,由 於油滴與鄰接之油滴呈彼此接觸狀態,即形成最密充填狀 200901897 態’即便使該乳化物不含有澱粉、膠質等增黏劑,仍具有 黏度在50000mpa.s以上之高黏度。此外,一直以來,雖進 行了各種以低減脂肪為目的之低脂肪蛋黃醬類調味料的檢 δ才’但低脂肪蛋黃醬様調味料因無法讓油滴形成有最密充 5填狀態,故其黏度低下,形成液狀乳化物,而有無法得到 蛋黃醬獨特之黏度、食感、脂肪感的問題。又,為了賦予 蛋黃醬特有之黏度或食感,若增加增黏劑之添加量,則有 口感變差口 '滑溜或拉糸性變高等,而存在有與蛋黃醬是 不同食品的問題。 10 又’即便是乳酪,因一直尋求低脂肪化乳酪,而—直 在進行低脂肪'無脂肪或者低熱量乳酪類食品的開發。 例如,專利文獻9係揭示一種乳化乳酪製品,其係在乳 酪存在至多酪蛋白100重量%中,利用一種含有至少4〇%重 置直鏈殿粉含量之經預備糊化的高直鏈澱粉澱粉、其衍生 15物,其轉化生成物、其經轉化衍生物之生成物或者其架橋 生成物等來進行置換,因而生成乳化乳酪製品。在此,舉 例來忒,作為高直鏈澱粉轉化澱粉生成物可為具有約5〇以 下氯化鈣水流動性的糊精,故作為經預備糊化之高直鏈澱 粕/殿粉係為具有比4大的ABF値之糊精。但是,使用專利文 2〇獻9中所記載之澱粉,若調製成乳酪類食品,無法得到乳酪 特有之保型性,也無法得到乳赂特有實體感(b〇dy感),反而 有澱粉特有之糊糊的食感且粗糙而不具滑順之食感等問 題。 再者,專利文獻10揭示,利用在食品中配合有0.25-1.0 8 200901897 重量%之麥芽糊精,可以賦予其乳酪特有之風味以及食感 與熔融性。但是,該食品係為一種以併用42-48%脫脂乳乳 路為特徵之食品。又,在此所使用之糊精係為paselli SA2, 如前所述,其具有藍值係超過丨^且^^之蒸餾水調製出之 5 30重量%水溶液,其5分後的黏度(25。〇係遠超過l〇〇mPa.s 等特點,而與本發明所使用之糊精不同。因此,使用該糊 精調製出之乳路類食品少有脂肪味,且無法得到乳酪特有 濃郁感。 又,添加有糊精之乳酪已揭示有一種含有糊精2_15% 10之軟貝乳酪類(專利文獻u)或加有環糊精之乳酪(專利文獻 12)以及一種含有樹薯糊精之乳酪(專利文獻13)。但是,專 利文獻11所記載之糊精,其DE係為5_3〇 ,與本發明所使用 之較佳糊精(DE:3.5〜4.5)是不同的。 15 又’專利文獻12所記載之糊精,由於其係與本發明糊 精在構造上就不同的環糊精,其無法形成出屬於乳酷類食 品之適當的脂肪感的凝膠狀。再者,專利文獻_記載之 糊精是由-種自㈣原本不存在而彻基因修飾而得到殿 粉所調製出來者,此點亦與本發”所㈣之糊精不同。 因此,若使用此等糊精調製乳路類食品,會:糊狀, 而有無法得到乳酪特有保型性之問題, ^又為了竦予保蜇 性,若添加多量之糊精,食感粗糙, ... ^ 有無法得到乳酪類 食感的問題。又,若調製固形狀之乳 ... 孔酪會有硬硬的膠狀 食感,且隨時間經過而其硬度隨之增高的問題 一般而言,乳酪具有加熱熔融性 生貝,此性質常利用 20 200901897 於烤盤食物(gratin々·、今夕y)以及比薩等調理上,使用專利 文獻10-13中記載之糊精或澱粉時,加熱所調製之乳酪類食 品,乳酪類食品會溶出並呈液狀,而有無法再現出乳酪特 有加熱溶融狀態(溶融感、拉絲感)之問題。 5 【專利文獻1】特表平8-502894號公報 【專利文獻2】特表2〇00-503208號公報 【專利文獻3】特公平5-37007號公報 【專利文獻4】特開平6-105652號公報 【專利文獻5】特開平5-276898號公報 10 【專利文獻6】特開2001-252(M2號公報 【專利文獻7】國際公開第2004/045311號公開案 【專利文獻8】特表平10-507356號公報 【專利文獻9】特公昭61-57號公報 【專利文獻1〇】特開平6-217691號公報 15 【專利文獻11】特開昭62-14742號公報 【專利文獻I2】特開昭56-75060號公報 【專利文獻13】特表2003-530127號公報 【發明内容】 發明揭示 20發明所欲解決之課題 本發明的目的係提供一種具有特定性質之糊精在食品 上的應用,具體來說,使用該糊精調製出各種加工食品組 成物。 具體來說,本發明之目的係在於提供一種作為該加工 200901897 食品組成物之脂肪組織代替物,其具有諸如牛脂肪或豬脂 肪等食用肉類脂肪特有食感(歯黏感)與多汁感,以及利用該 脂肪組織代替物來代替脂肪之食用肉類加工食品。 又,本發明之目的係在於提供一種作為該加工食品組 5成物之乳化類食品,其具有與蛋黃醬或人造奶油等乳化油 . 月曰調製出之乳化食品相類似的外觀與食感。更詳細地說, 本發明之目的係在於提供—種乳化類食品,其儘管是不含 冑油脂之非乳化食品,但其具有油脂般的滑順感與濃郁 感,且具有礼化食品特有之白濁感或表面光澤感。 1〇 s者’本發明之目的係在於提供—種乳化調味料,其 係使用上記加工食品組成物,而在比通f油脂量(65_8〇重量 %)更少的油脂量(0.01-50重量下呈古 至1E/。)下具有與蛋黃醬相類似的 外觀及食感。 15 20 再者,本發明目的係在於提供-種使用該加工食品組 成物作為乳賴食品’特別是,其即便低減乳脂肪或完全 沒有乳麟㈣魏料有質風味的乳酷類 食品,以及一種含有該乳路類食品以取代㈣之加工食 品。雜賴食品較佳的是,除了財上魏㈣有質感、 口感=風=外,還具有良好的保型性以及加熱溶融性。 柄明者者眼於上述課題解決,㈣覆銳 而發現藉由個-種騎下述性f(a)之糊精 下述性質⑻、_之糊精,特佳是具有::質 (a)、(b)、(c)與⑷之糊精’可以調製出適合於 ;L的 之加工食品組成物。 σ 述各種目, 11 200901897 (a) 藍值係在〇·4〜1.2之範圍。 (b) 以80°C蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在5<t 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(j eiiy)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25°C靜置 5 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為lOOmPa.s以下。 (d) 下所示之膠狀強度a與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C下靜 置24小時後的膠狀(jeiiy)強度(N/cm2) B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C下靜 10 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 本發明是基於此等發現而完成,其包含有下述實施態 様: (I)加工食品組成物 (1-1)一種加工食品組成物,其特徵在於其含有具有下 15 述性質(a)之糊精; (a)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在0.4-1.2範圍: (a-Ι)以80°C蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將之 冷卻至25°C ; (a_2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(25 C) 1 〇ml係與—種含有缺 20 20mg以及峨化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液10ml相混合,以蒸鶴水調 整成100ml ; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°C下振盪30分鐘 後,在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在680nm 下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 12 200901897 (1-2)如(1-1)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該糊精進 一步具有下述性質(b)及(c); (b)以80°C蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 5 (c)25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25°C靜置 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為lOOmPa.s以下。 (1-3)如(1-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該糊精進 一步係為具有下述性質(d)者; (d)下所示之膠狀強度A與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: 10 A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c下靜 置24小時後的膠狀(jeuy)強度(N/cm2); B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c下靜 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 (II)脂肪組織代替物及其調贺方法 15 (11-1}如屮1)至屮3)任一者所記載之加工食品組成物, 其係為脂肪組織代替物。 (II 2)如(11-1)所圮載之加工食品組成物,其中該脂肪組 織代替物係為一種含有20 -40重量%之比例的糊精。 (ΙΙ-3)如(ΙΙ·1)或(Π-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該 20脂肪組織代替物係為一種除了糊精還含有角又菜膠者。 (ΙΙ-4)如(ΙΙ-3)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該角叉菜 膠係為一種具有下述(1)_(3)中至少一種性質者: (1) 在50°C以下之水中溶解, (2) 其1.5重量%水溶液在机條件下是不凝膠化,· 13 200901897 (3)其含有比〇多但在〇.1重量%以下之比例的鈣離子。 (ΙΙ-5)如(ΙΙ-3)或(ΙΙ-4)所記載之加工食品組成物,其相對 於糊精100重量部,該角又菜膠之含有比例係為丨_1〇重量 部。 (ΙΙ-6)—種脂肪組織代替物的調製方法,其包含有冷卻 固化一水溶液,該水溶液係包含有一種具有下述性質(^之 糊精、具有下述性質(a)_(c)之糊精或者具有下述性質(a)-(d) 之糊精的任一者: (a) 下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在〇 4_丨2範圍: (a-Ι)以80。(:蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將之 冷卻至25°C ; (a-2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(25艽)丨〇ini係與一種含有礎 20mg以及碘化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液1〇1111相混合,以蒸餾水調 整成100ml ; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°c下振盪3〇分鐘 後’在25°C條件下’利用分光光度計測定反應液在68〇nm 下的吸光度’此值作為藍值。 (b) 以80°C蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jeny)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25。(:靜置 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為l〇〇mpa.s以下。 (1-3)如(1-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該糊精進 一步係為具有下述性質(d)者; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度a與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: 14 200901897 A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C下靜 置24小時後的膠狀(Jelly)強度(N/cm2) B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C下靜 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 5 (II-7)如(II-6)所記載之脂肪組織代替物之調製方法,其 中該水溶液係含有20-40重量%之比例的糊精。 (II-8)如(II-6)或(Π-7)所記載之脂肪組織代替物之調製 方法,其中該水溶液進一步種含有角叉菜膠。 (II-9)如(II-8)所記載之脂肪組織代替物之調製方法,其 10 中該角叉菜膠係為一種具有下述(1)-(3)中至少一種性質者: (1) 在50°C以下之水中溶解, (2) 其1.5重量%水溶液在25°C條件下是不凝膠化; (3) 其含有比0多但在0.1重量%以下之比例的約離子。 (11-10)如(Π-8)或(II-9)所記載之脂肪組織代替物之調製 15方法,其相對於糊精100重量部,該角叉菜膠之含有比例係 為1-10重量部。 (III)含有脂肪組識代替物的加工食忠 (III-1)一種加工食品,其包含有⑴…至⑴…任一者所 S己載之脂肪組織代替物來取代食用肉類脂肪的一部或全 20 部。 (III-2)如(III-1)所記載之加工食品,其係自香腸、火腿、 培根、義大利臘腸、肉條、漢堡牛排以及漢堡薄肉片、肉 餡兒、炸肉餅、肉圓、雞餅、餃子、燒賣以及肉包(包子) 所構成群中選出之任一種食用肉類加工食品。 15 200901897 (ιν)乳化類舍品及装調製方法 (IV-1)如(1-1)至(1-3)任一者所記載之加工食品組成 物,其係為乳化類食品。 (IV-2)如(IV-1)所記載之加工食品組成物,該乳化類食 5 品除了含有糊精之外,還含有至少一種選自於下列群中之 多醣類以及水:三仙膠(xanthane gum)、古亞膠(Guar Gum)、刺槐豆膠(Locust Bean Gum)、塔拉膠(tara gum)、羅 望子膠(Tamarind Seed Gum)以及天然型結蘭膠(Gellan gum) ° 10 (IV_3)如(IV-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該乳化 類食品係為一種非乳化食品’其含有比例為5-30重量%糊 精、總量為0.01 -0.5重量%之至少一種選自於下列群中的多 糖類’以及40-90重量%之水:三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、 塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結蘭膠。 15 (IV·4)如(IV-D至(IV-3)中任一者所記載之加工食品組 成物,其中該乳化類食品係為一種非乳化食品,其進一步 包含有至少一種選自於哥地膠(Ghatti gum)及阿拉伯膠所 構之群中的多醣類。 (IV-5)如(IV-4)所記載之加工食品組成物,其係為非乳 20化食品,該非乳化食品包含有總量之0.05-5重量°/〇比例之至 少一種選自於哥地膠及阿拉伯膠所構成群中的多醣類。 (IV-6)如至(IV-5)中任一者所記載之加工食品組 成物’其中该乳化類食品係為不含油脂之非乳化食品,其 特徵在其具有類似於一種經油脂乳化調製而成之蛋黃響、 16 200901897 沙拉醬、調味醬、花糊(7今7 一从—只卜)、人造奶油、脂 肪塗醬或鮮奶油(butter cream)等任一者之外觀與食感。 (IV-7)—種乳化類食品之調製方法,其包含有冷卻一非 礼化之水溶液,該非乳化之水溶液係包含有一種具有下述 5性質(a)之糊精、具有下述性質(a)-(c)之糊精或者具有下述 性質(a)-(d)之糊精中的任一者: (a) 下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在〇 4_12範圍: (a-Ι)以80。(:蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將之 冷卻至25°C ; 10 (a_2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(25°C ) 10ml係與一種含有破 20mg以及碘化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液1〇如相混合,以蒸餾水調 整成100ml ; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25^下振盪3〇分鐘 後’在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在68〇nm 15下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 (b) 以80°C蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在Γ(: 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25〇c靜置 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為i〇0niPa.s以下。 20 屮3)如(〗_2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該糊精進 一步係為具有下述性質(d)者; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度a與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5。(:下靜 置24小時後的膠狀(j elly)強度(N/cm2) 17 200901897 B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重番 罡直/。水溶液在5。(:下餘 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 贤 (IV-8)如(IV-7)所記載之調製方法,甘^ 其中該水溶液係兔 一種進一步包含有至少一種選自於三彳山_ 仙膠、古亞膠、刺 豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結魅 ^ 醣類。 』夕 (IV-9)如(IV-8)所記載之調製方法,甘1 其中該水溶液係為 一種非乳化水溶液,其含有比例係呈<5‘ 无\3〇重量%糊精'维 之0.01-0.5重量%之至少一種選自於下 " 10 15 20 卜列群中的多醣類以及 40-90重量%之水:三仙膠、古亞膠、 則槐豆膠、塔拉膠、 羅望子膠及天然型結蘭膠。 σν- i 0)如(ΐν·7)至(IV_9)中任—者所記載之調製方法,200901897 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a processed food composition characterized by containing a dextrin having a specific property. The processed food composition which is the object of the present invention comprises a low-fat emulsified food, a fat tissue substitute, and an edible meat processed food, an emulsified food, a cheese-like food prepared by using the fat tissue substitute instead of fat, and the use thereof Processed foods prepared by replacing the milk road with cheese. 10 [Prior Art] Background of the Invention From the viewpoint of health and prevention of adult diseases, a low-calorie food having a reduced fat content has been sought. In the use of fatty meat processed foods such as sausages, hams, bacon, Italian sausages, meat strips, hamburger 15 steaks and hamburger meat slices (,,,, Ρ^έ), it has been tried to reduce fat. Content and cholesterol content. An example of such an edible meat processed food is the edible meat processed food disclosed in Patent Document 1, which is a meat phase and an aqueous phase composed of a gelled 2 Å microparticle phase is in another phase or In the continuous phase mode. The aqueous phase is prepared by dissolving at least two kinds of gels at a temperature above the thief but less than 15 (TC low gelling agent, for example, one of the gelling agents is a viscose, Alginate, carrageenan or hydrolysis: Hydrocarbon gelling agent such as powder. The other of these gelling agents is phlegm 5 200901897 powder, bridge starch, hydrolyzed starch, cellulose, cellulose derived Defibrotextrin (for example, Paselli SA2, N-oil, etc.) of DE5. The debranched dextrin (Paselli SA2, N-oil) described herein is as shown in Example 1 to be described later. (Refer to Commercial Products 1 and 2), the blue value (a) of any of them is more than 5 1.2, and the weight of 3 调制 is prepared by using distilled water of 25 ° C. Viscosity (25C) is far more than 100mPa.s. When using dextrin to prepare edible meat processed foods, it will be more viscous than required when the dextrin is dissolved, which makes the preparation difficult and dissolves when heated and consumed. The dextrin will also be gelatinized. Therefore, there is a problem that the natural juicy feeling cannot be obtained. 10 Moreover, the emulsified food in which the fat is emulsified in water is known as an egg. Sauce or salad dressing, etc. This kind of emulsified food is characterized by its smoothness, richness, creaminess and luster, and its appearance is white and turbid. Even for emulsified foods, it has been tried to reduce the fat content. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses the use of a starch having a high amylose content of 15% to 7% by weight to prepare a cream, margarine, and other similar fat spread (the amount of fat is 0-30 weight). The amylose content (40-70% by weight) of the starch described herein is different from the dextrin used in the present invention in that the blue value (a) is more than 12. This is not possible when using starch. A rich or smooth texture which is characteristic of fats and oils is obtained, and the starch is used to prepare an emulsified food, 20 has a rough texture, and there is a problem that the texture of the emulsified food which is fat-dispersed is different. In Patent Documents 3 and 4, the paste is used. Emulsified foods such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, margarine, and ice cream are prepared by replacing the whole or one fat with starch or enzyme-converting starch or enzyme-converting starch. But 6 200901897 Yes, here It is not described in the literature, and the non-emulsified food prepared by using these dextrin or starch without using fats and oils has the same appearance and texture as the emulsified food. In Patent Documents 5-8, the use of branched dextrin is disclosed. And various types of polysaccharides 5 to prepare low-calorie yolk sauces such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, margarine, and ice cream. However, none of these documents disclose dextrin having the specific properties of the present invention. Patent Documents 5 and 6 The branched dextrin used is considered to be equivalent to indigestible dextrin (, , , >, ', 7MN〇1〇〇 (made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)). Dextrin. The branched dextrin is not suitable for the preparation of fat-free mayonnaise or low-fat mayonnaise as in the case of Experimental Example 8 or 14 described later. The branched dextrin used in Patent Document 7 is one in which an alkenyl succinate is esterified to a dextrin, which is structurally different from the dextrin of the present invention. The use of the branched dextrin described in the above document 7 to prepare a fat-free egg ketcher cannot be sufficiently preserved and fat, and does not exhibit the state of mayonnaise. In addition, when the low-fat mayonnaise is prepared, it is reduced to 50% by weight or less, and more preferably 15% by weight or less, and it is not sufficient to maintain the shape and fatiness, and the mayonnaise cannot be presented. The state of mind. 2) The dextrin described in Patent Document 8 has a lower fat feeling and a rougher texture than a dextrin of the present invention. Further, the egg yolk is usually prepared by blending edible fats and oils at a total weight of about 65 〇 8 〇 ° / 〇. Such an emulsion containing a high concentration of oil has a viscosity in which the oil droplets and the adjacent oil droplets are in contact with each other, that is, the most densely packed state of the state of 200901897 is formed, even if the emulsion does not contain a tackifier such as starch or colloid. High viscosity above 50000mpa.s. In addition, all kinds of low-fat mayonnaise seasonings with low fat-reducing flavors have been tested for a long time. However, the low-fat mayonnaise seasonings cannot be made to have the most dense filling and filling state. The viscosity is low, and a liquid emulsion is formed, and there is a problem that the unique viscosity, texture, and fatiness of the mayonnaise cannot be obtained. In addition, in order to give the viscosity or texture of the mayonnaise, if the amount of the tackifier is increased, there is a problem that the mouth feels poorly, and the slipperiness or the pull property becomes high, and there is a problem that the mayonnaise is different from the mayonnaise. 10 And even if it is cheese, it has been seeking low-fat cheese, and it is developing low-fat, fat-free or low-calorie cheese. For example, Patent Document 9 discloses an emulsified cheese product which is prepared by using a pre-gelatinized high amylose starch having a content of at least 4% by weight of a linear compound in the presence of at least 100% by weight of the casein. The emulsified cheese product is produced by derivatization of 15 substances, conversion products thereof, products of the converted derivatives, or bridging products thereof. Here, for example, the high amylose-converted starch product may be a dextrin having a water mobility of calcium chloride of about 5 Å or less, so that it is a larger than the 4 ABF 値 dextrin. However, when the starch described in Patent Document 2 is used as a cheese-based food, it is not possible to obtain the unique shape retention property of the cheese, and it is not possible to obtain a unique physical feeling (b〇dy feeling) of the milk, but it is unique to the starch. The problem of eating and rough, not smooth and smooth. Further, Patent Document 10 discloses that by blending 0.25-1.0 8 200901897% by weight of maltodextrin in a food, it is possible to impart a cheese-specific flavor, texture and meltability. However, the food is a food characterized by the use of 42-48% skim milk emulsion. Further, the dextrin used herein is paselli SA2, and as described above, it has a blue value of more than 5% by weight and a 530% by weight aqueous solution prepared by distillation of distilled water, and the viscosity after 5 minutes (25. The lanthanum system is far more than l〇〇mPa.s and is different from the dextrin used in the present invention. Therefore, the milk-based food prepared by using the dextrin has less fat taste and cannot obtain a characteristic richness of cheese. Further, the cheese to which dextrin is added has revealed a soft shell cheese containing 2_15% of dextrin (Patent Document u) or a cheese with cyclodextrin (Patent Document 12) and a cheese containing cassava dextrin. (Patent Document 13) However, the dextrin described in Patent Document 11 has a DE system of 5 to 3 inches, which is different from the preferred dextrin (DE: 3.5 to 4.5) used in the present invention. The dextrin described in 12 is a gel-like substance which is different in structure from the dextrin of the present invention, and cannot form a gel having an appropriate fat sensation belonging to a milky food. Further, Patent Literature_ The recorded dextrin is obtained from the species (4), which is not originally present and is genetically modified to obtain the temple powder. Modulations, this point is also different from the dextrin of the "4" of this issue. Therefore, if these dextrin are used to prepare the dairy food, it will be: paste, and there is no problem of cheese-specific shape retention, ^ In order to protect the body, if a large amount of dextrin is added, the food is rough, ... ^ There is no problem with the cheese-like texture. Also, if the solid shape is prepared, the cheese will be hard and hard. Colloidal food texture, and its hardness increases with the passage of time. Generally speaking, cheese has heat-melting raw shellfish. This property is often used in 20 200901897 on baking tray food (gratin々, 今夕 y) and pizza. When the dextrin or the starch described in Patent Document 10-13 is used for conditioning, the prepared cheese-like food is heated, and the cheese-like food is eluted and liquid, and the cheese is not reproducibly heated and melted (melting feeling, [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 】张开平6-105652 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 6-217691. [Patent Document 13] [Patent Document 13] JP-A-2003-530127 SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem The object of the present invention is to provide an application of a dextrin having a specific property to a food, specifically In other words, various processed food compositions are prepared using the dextrin. Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide an adipose tissue substitute which is a food composition of the processing 200901897, which has an edible food fat such as beef fat or pork fat, which has a characteristic food texture (sweet texture) and a juicy feeling. And edible meat processed foods that use the fat tissue substitute instead of fat. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an emulsified food which is an emulsified oil such as mayonnaise or margarine, which has an appearance and a texture similar to those of an emulsified food prepared by the sulphur. More specifically, the object of the present invention is to provide an emulsified food which, although not a non-emulsifying food containing barium oil, has a grease-like smoothness and richness, and is unique to liturgical foods. White turbidity or surface gloss. The object of the present invention is to provide an emulsified seasoning using the above-mentioned processed food composition, and the amount of oil in the amount of the fat (65_8 〇% by weight) is less than 0.01-50 weight. Under the ancient to 1E /.) has a similar appearance and food texture similar to mayonnaise. 15 20 Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide a milky food which uses the processed food composition as a milky food, in particular, even if it has low fat or no milk, and has no flavor of the milk, and A processed food containing the milk-course food to replace (4). It is preferable that the miscellaneous food has a good shape retention property and a heating and melting property in addition to the texture of Wei (4) and the texture of the mouth = wind =. The stalker's eyes are solved by the above-mentioned problems, and (4) overshadowing and finding the dextrin of the following f(a) by the following species (8), _ dextrin, especially preferably:: quality (a The dextrin of (b), (c) and (4) can be used to prepare a processed food composition suitable for; L. σ Description of various purposes, 11 200901897 (a) The blue value is in the range of 〇·4~1.2. (b) The gelatinous (j eiiy) strength of the 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C for 24 hours at 5 ° t was 4 N/cm 2 or more. (c) A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and then had a viscosity of 100 μPa·s or less at 25 ° C. (d) The ratio of the gel strength a and B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: A: 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by dissolving water at 80 ° C after standing at 5 ° C for 24 hours Jeijy strength (N/cm2) B: Gel strength (N/cm2) after a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C for 24 hours at 5 ° C for 24 hours. The present invention has been accomplished on the basis of such findings, which include the following embodiments: (I) Processed Food Composition (1-1) A processed food composition characterized in that it contains the property of the following 15 (a) Dextrin; (a) The blue value measured under the following conditions is in the range of 0.4-1.2: (a-Ι) The dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution is prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C, and cooled to 25 ° C; (a_2) The dextrin 1 w/v% aqueous solution (25 C) 1 〇ml is mixed with 10 ml of an aqueous solution containing 20 20 mg of deficient and 2 mg of potassium telluride, and adjusted to 100 ml with steamed water; (a-3) The preparation liquid was shaken at 25 ° C for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, and then the absorbance at 680 nm of the reaction liquid was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C, and this value was taken as a blue value. The processed food composition as described in (1-1), wherein the dextrin further has the following properties (b) and (c); (b) the paste is prepared by using distilled water at 80 ° C; The gel strength of the fine 30% by weight aqueous solution after standing at 5 ° C for 24 hours was 4 N/cm 2 or more. 5 (c) A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and then had a viscosity of 100 μPa·s or less at 25 ° C. (1-3) The processed food composition according to (1-2), wherein the dextrin is further characterized by having the following property (d); (d) the ratio of the gel strength A to B shown below (A/B) is 2 or less: 10 A : gelatinous (jeuy) strength (N/cm 2 ) after a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin 30 ° C in an aqueous solution of 80 ° C was allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours; The colloidal strength (N/cm 2 ) of the 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 25 ° C was allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours. (II) Adipose tissue substitute and method for the same thereof 15 (11-1) The processed food composition as described in any one of 屮1) to 屮3), which is a substitute for adipose tissue. (II 2) The processed food composition as set forth in (11-1), wherein the fat tissue substitute is a dextrin having a ratio of from 20 to 40% by weight. (ΙΙ-3) A processed food composition as described in (ΙΙ1) or (Π-2), wherein the 20 adipose tissue substitute is a type of vegetable or vegetable gum other than dextrin. (ΙΙ-4) The processed food composition according to (ΙΙ-3), wherein the carrageenan is one having the following one of (1) to (3): (1) at 50° (2) The 1.5% by weight aqueous solution is not gelled under machine conditions, and 13 200901897 (3) contains calcium ions in a ratio of more than 11% by weight. (ΙΙ-5) A processed food composition as described in (ΙΙ-3) or (ΙΙ-4), which is a 丨_1〇 weight portion with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dextrin. . (ΙΙ-6) - a method for preparing a substitute for adipose tissue, comprising a cooling and solidifying aqueous solution containing a dextrin having the following properties (a) having the following properties (a) - (c) Any of the dextrin or dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d): (a) The blue value measured under the following conditions is in the range of 〇4_丨2: (a-Ι) 80: (: distilled water to prepare dextrin lw / v% aqueous solution, and cooled to 25 ° C; (a-2) the dextrin 1 w / v% aqueous solution (25 艽) 丨〇ini system and a containing An aqueous solution of 20 mg and potassium iodide 2〇1111 was mixed and adjusted to 100 ml with distilled water; (a-3) The solution was shaken at 25 ° C for 3 minutes and then at 25 ° in a light-shielded state. Under the condition of C, 'the absorbance of the reaction solution at 68 〇nm was measured by a spectrophotometer'. This value was taken as the blue value. (b) The 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was prepared by dissolving water at 80 ° C and allowed to stand at 5 ° C. The gelatin strength after the hour is 4 N/cm 2 or more. (c) The 30% by weight aqueous solution of the dextrin at 25 ° C distilled water is at 25. (: the viscosity at 25 ° C after standing for 5 minutes) L〇〇mpa (1) The processed food composition according to (1-2), wherein the dextrin is further characterized by having the following property (d); (d) the gel strength a shown below The ratio to B (A/B) is 2 or less: 14 200901897 A : Jelly strength (N// after a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by dispersing water at 80 ° C for 24 hours at 5 ° C Cm2) B : gel strength (N/cm 2 ) after a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin 30 ° C in 25 ° C distilled water was allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours. 5 (II-7) as described in (II-6) The method for preparing a fat tissue substitute, wherein the aqueous solution contains a dextrin in a ratio of 20-40% by weight. (II-8) Adipose tissue substitute as described in (II-6) or (Π-7) The preparation method, wherein the aqueous solution further comprises carrageenan. (II-9) A method for preparing an adipose tissue substitute according to (II-8), wherein the carrageenan is one having the following (1)-(3) at least one of the properties: (1) dissolved in water below 50 ° C, (2) its 1.5% by weight aqueous solution is not gelled at 25 ° C; (3) it contains More than 0, but about 0.1% by weight or less of the approximate ion (11-10) A method for preparing a fat tissue substitute according to (Π-8) or (II-9), wherein the content ratio of the carrageenan is 1 to 100 parts by weight of the dextrin 10 parts by weight. (III) Processed food containing a fat group substitute (III-1) A processed food containing a fatty tissue substitute contained in any of (1)... to (1)...in place of edible meat One or all 20 fats. (III-2) The processed food according to (III-1), which is derived from sausage, ham, bacon, salami, meat strips, hamburger steak, and hamburger meat, minced meat, croquettes, meatballs Any of the edible meat processed foods selected from the group consisting of chicken cakes, dumplings, siu mai and meat burrs (bun). In the case of the processed food composition as described in any one of (1-1) to (1-3), it is an emulsified food. (IV-2) The processed food composition according to (IV-1), which contains, in addition to dextrin, at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of water and water: Xanthane gum, Guar Gum, Locust Bean Gum, tara gum, Tamarind Seed Gum, and natural gellan gum The processed food composition according to (IV-2), wherein the emulsified food is a non-emulsifying food having a ratio of 5-30% by weight of dextrin and a total amount of 0.01-0.5 by weight. At least one of % is selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides and 40-90% by weight of water: Sanxian gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type gum. The processed food composition according to any one of (IV), wherein the emulsified food is a non-emulsifying food, further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of (IV-5) The processed food composition according to (IV-4), which is a non-dairy 20-food, which is non-emulsifying. The food product comprises at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of guadi gum and gum arabic in a total amount of 0.05 to 5 wt%/〇. (IV-6) as in any of (IV-5) The processed food composition described in the present invention, wherein the emulsified food product is a non-emulsified food containing no oil and fat, and is characterized in that it has an egg yolk sound similar to that emulsified by oil and fat, 16 200901897 salad dressing, sauce, The appearance and texture of flower paste (7-7), margarine, fat spread or butter cream (IV-7) - preparation method of emulsified food, It comprises a cooling-inhibiting aqueous solution containing one of the following five properties (a) Dextrin, a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (c) or a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d): (a) Blue measured under the following conditions The value is in the range of 〇4_12: (a-Ι) is 80. (: Dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution is prepared by distillation and cooled to 25 ° C; 10 (a_2) The dextrin 1 w/v% aqueous solution (25 ° C) 10 ml is mixed with an aqueous solution containing 20 mg of broken potassium and 2 mg of potassium iodide, and adjusted to 100 ml with distilled water; (a-3) The solution is in a light-shielded state at 25 ° After shaking for 3 minutes, the absorbance of the reaction solution at 68 〇nm 15 was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C, and this value was taken as a blue value. (b) 30 weight of dextrin was prepared by using distilled water at 80 ° C. The gelatinous strength of the % aqueous solution after immersion for 24 hours was 4 N/cm 2 or more. (c) 30% by weight of a dextrin aqueous solution prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C for 5 minutes after standing at 25 ° C for 5 minutes. The viscosity is below 0 〇0 niPa.s at 25 ° C. 20 屮 3) The processed food composition as described in ( 2-1), wherein the dextrin is further characterized by having the following property (d); (d) the glue shown below The ratio of the strength a to B (A/B) is 2 or less: A: 30% by weight of a dextrin aqueous solution prepared by dissolving water at 80 ° C is 5. (: jelly strength after standing for 24 hours) N/cm2) 17 200901897 B : The dextrin 30 was prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C, and the aqueous solution was at 5. (the gel strength (N/cm 2 ) after 24 hours left). (IV-8) The preparation method as described in (IV-7), wherein the aqueous solution is further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanqishan _ xianjiao, gujung gum, natto gum, and tower Latex, tamarind and natural type of charm ^ sugar. (IV-9) The preparation method described in (IV-8), wherein the aqueous solution is a non-emulsified aqueous solution containing a ratio of <5' without \3〇% by weight dextrin' dimension 0.01-0.5% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides in the lower " 10 15 20 group and 40-90% by weight of water: Sanxian gum, Guiya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, Tamarind gum and natural type of orchid. Σν- i 0) a modulation method as described in (ΐν·7) to (IV_9),

其中該水溶液係為一種非乳化水溶液,I ’、進一步包含有至 少一種選自於哥地膠及阿拉伯膠所構 再<群中的多醣類。 (則)如(關)所記載之調製方法,其係為非乳化水 溶液,該非乳化水溶液包含有總量之0 里夂υ.05-5重量%比例之至 少-種選自於哥地膠及阿㈣_構鱗中的多釀類。 (IV-12)如(IV-7)至(IV-11)中任一者 有所5己載之調製方 法,其係用來調製出-種不含油脂之非乳化食品,但具有 類似於-種經油脂乳化調製而成之蛋黃#、沙拉醬、調味 醬、花糊、人造奶油、職塗醬或鮮奶油等任—者之外觀 與食感的乳化類食品。 (V)低脂肪乳化舍品 (V-1)如㈣至(1_3)中任—者所記載之加卫食品組成 18 200901897 物’其係為一種含有油脂為0.01-50重量%比例的乳化調味 料。 (V_2)如(V-1)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該乳化調 味料係含有2-30重量。/°比例的糊精。 5 (V-3)如(V-1)或(V-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該 乳化調味料係為一種除了含有糊精之外,還含有選自由三 仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結 蘭膠所構成群中至少一者。 (V-4)如(ν-3)所記載之加工食品組成物,其係含有 10 0·01-5重量%之至少一種選自於下列群中的多醣類:三仙 膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結蘭 膠。 (V-5)如(V-1)至(ν-4)任一者所記載之加工食品組成 物’其係為蛋黃醬類的乳化調味料。 15 類食品及装,雙古此 (VI-1)如(1_丨)至(1-3)中任一者所記載之加工食品組成 物,其係為一乳酪類食品。 (Vl-2)如(V-1)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該乳酪 類食品係一種含有1〇-50重量%比例的糊精。 20 (Vl-3)如(VI-1)或(VI-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其 中”亥扎路類食品係為—種除了含有糊精之外,還含有至少 種選自由乳清蛋白 '甲基纖維素、卡特蘭多醣(Curdlan) 及脫酿基型結蘭膠所構成群中者。 (4)如(VI_3)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該乳赂 19 200901897 重量%比例之選自於下 、卡特蘭多醣(Curdlan) 類食品係為一種含有總量為〇 〇1ι〇 列群中者:乳清蛋白、甲基纖維素 及脫醯基型結蘭膠。 (VI-5)如(νΐ_υ至(VI_4)中 香所5己载之加工食品組 成物,其中該乳酪類食品除了 降了糊精,進一步含有至少一箱 選自於角叉菜膠、三仙膠及*缺, 種 乂及天然型結蘭膠所構成群之多醣 類。 叫㈣所記载之加工食品組成物其中該角又 菜膠係為—種具有下述⑴切中至少—種性質者: 10 15 (1)在50°C以下之水中溶解, ⑺其Μ重量%水溶液在坑條件下是不凝膠化; (3)其含有比0多但在0.1重量%以下之比例的娜子。 (VI-7)如(V_5)或(V·6)所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 含有比例為0.01-5議之至少—種選自於角叉菜膠、三仙 膠及天然型結_膠所構扇成群中之多醣類。 (VI-8)如(VI_1)乃(VI·8)任-者所記載之加工食品組成 物,其中該祕類食品係為^含有乳脂肪或者含有乳脂肪 比例在20重量%以下之加工食品,而具有與—種具有高於 20重量%乳脂肪之乳路相類似的外觀、風味以及食感。 (VI-9)如(VI-1)至(VI-8)任一者所記載之乳酪類食品的 調製方法,其包含有冷卻固化一水溶液,該水溶液係包含 有一種具有下述性質(a)之糊精、具有下述性質(a)_(c)之糊 精或者具有下述性質(a)-(d)之糊精中的任一者: (a)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在on]範圍: 20 200901897 (a-l)以8〇C蒸館水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將之 冷卻至25°C ; (a-2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(25。〇 ) i 〇mi係與一種含有碘 20mg以及蛾化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液i〇mi相混合,以蒸餾水調 5 整成 100ml; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25艽下振盪3〇分鐘 後’在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在68〇nm 下的吸光度’此值作為藍值。 (b) 以8 0 °C蒸餾水所調製出糊精3 〇重量%水溶液在5它 10下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精3〇重量。/。水溶液在乃它靜置 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為1〇〇mPa •s以下。 (1-3)如(1-2)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中該糊精進 一步係為具有下述性質(d)者; 15 (d)下所示之膠狀強度A與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精3〇重量%水溶液在5它下靜 置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度(N/cm2) B ·· 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5t下靜 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 2〇 (VI·10)如(VI·9)所記載之調製方法,其中該水溶液係含 有10-50重量%比例之糊精。 (vi-ii)如(VI_9)或(VI,中所記載之調製方法其中 該水溶液除了糊精外還含有至少一種選自於乳清蛋白、甲 基纖維素、卡特蘭多醣及脫驢基型結蘭谬所構成群中者。 21 200901897 (VI-12)如叫丨)中所記載之調製方法, 係含有總量之__1()重量%比例之至少 ;^谷液 白、甲A纏餘j上 〜種選自於乳清蛋 中者^ 卡㈣多醣及賴基型結蘭膠所構成群 =3)如(VI_9)至(νι·12)中任—者所記載之調製方 法,其中該水溶液除了糊精外,還含有至少—種選 菜膠、三仙謬、及天然型結蘭膠所構成群中的多聽類。 (VI-14)如叫3)所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 又菜膠係為一種具有下述⑴-(3)中至少_種性質者: 10 (1)在50°C以下之水中溶解, ⑺其㈣量%水溶液在坑條件下是不凝膠化; ⑶其含有比0多但在ο·1重量%以下之比例的_子。 (腳)如(VI-13)或(νι·14)所記載之調製方法,其中該 至少一種選自於角叉菜膠、三仙膠及天然型結蘭膠所構成 5群中之多醣類的含有比例係為0.01-5重量%。 (VI-16)如(VI·9)至(VI_15)任—麵記狀㈣類食品 的調製方法,其中該乳路類食品係為不含有乳脂肪或者含 有乳脂肪比例在20重量%以下之加工食品,但具有與一種 具有高於20重量%乳脂肪之乳絡相類似的外觀、風味以及 加工含品 (VII-1)種加工食扣,其含有任一者所 記載之乳_食品來取代該乳路之—部或全部。 降2)如(购)所記載之加工食品,其係為選自於下 22 200901897 列群中任-者:麵包、蛋糕、幕斯、被薩、派、奶汁 今夕小拉沙格納(Iasagnaw:T)、多利亞(〇_卜 里梭頭(Risotto V / 7卜)、醬汁、、.曰> } 每、乳酪融化製品(7才 y歹二)、漢堡、沙拉以及塗醬中選出者。 發明効果 本發明可以提供-種脂肪組織代替物,其係用來調製 -種重視脂肪存在感的加工食品,特別是食用肉類加工食 品。依據本發明之脂肪組織代替物,食用肉類加工食品雖 然是呈低熱量之低脂肪,但仍被充分職予食品脂肪特有的 10食感與多汁感。換言之,含有之本發明脂肪組織代替物以 取代該食用肉類脂肪之-部或全部的食用肉類加工食品, 雖然是低熱量低脂肪者’但具有脂肪特有之食感或多汁感。 本發明可提供-種乳化類食品,其即使不含油脂且即 使不進行諸如均質化類之均質化處理,其具有與一經油脂 I5乳化所5周製出乳化食品相類似之外觀(乳化物特有月白濁 感或表面光澤感)、食感(滑順感或濃郁感)以及使用感。又, 本發明之乳化類食品,由於不含有油脂,具有低熱量之特 徵。 本發明可以提供一種乳化調味料,其即便在油脂含量 2〇減低至5〇%以下的情況下,仍具有與含有65-80%之比例油 脂的通常蛋黃醬相同的黏度或脂肪感、滑順感。本發明之 乳化》 周味料,其特徵在於,儘管油脂含量少,但仍具有相 類似於蛋黃醬之外觀(蛋黃醬特有之白濁感或表面光澤 感)、食感(滑順感或濃郁感)且因其不含有油脂而具比蛋黃 23 200901897 醬更低熱量。 本發明可以提供一種乳酪類食品,其即便在乳脂肪含 量減低的情況下,乃具有與通常乳酪相同的食感或風味。 本發明之乳酪類食品,其特徵在於,儘管油脂含量少,但 5仍具有乳酪特有之風味或食感,且因其乳脂肪分少而具有 比通常乳酪更低熱量。 C實施方式;J 較佳實施例之詳細說明 I.糊精 ίο 本發明所使用之糊精’其特徵在於其具有下述性質(&): (3)藍值(811^\^11^)(68〇11111吸光度)係在〇.4-1.2之範圍 内。 藍值一般係為利用澱粉碘化反應,具體來說是,利用 殿粉中所含有之直鏈澱粉與碘反應,而呈現藍色,進而求 15出澱粉碘反應液中680nm的吸光度値。通常,藍值係用於評 價殿粉中直鏈澱粉含量,本發明係用來作為一種用來顯示 糊精中直鏈殿粉含量之指標。 本發明之糊精藍值可依下述方法計算而得。 (1 )80 C蒸館水調製出糊精1 w/v%水溶液,將冷卻至 20 25。。。 (2) 上述糊精丨w/v%水溶液(25它)丨〇ml與一含有碘2〇mg 以及碟化卸200mg之水溶液l〇ml相混合,再以蒸德水調整 成 100ml。 (3) 該調製液在遮光狀態下,於25T:下振盪30分鐘後, 24 200901897 於25°C條件下利用分光光度計測定反應液中68〇nm之吸光 度。 本發明所使用之糊精如前所述,是以藍值在0 4-1.2範 圍内為其特徵’其較佳是在〇·5-〇_9範圍,更佳是在0 6-0.8 5 之範圍。 S知糊精之藍值係為不滿0.4〔例如,「帕依迪斯克(/ < 彳 夕只)#100」(松谷化学工業(株)製):0 32、「糊精 NSD-C」((株)NISSI公司製):0.11、(參照實驗例1)〕,或更 比 1_2大〔例如,「PASELLI SA2」(AVEBE製):1.43、「依 10 斯達得艾眉歐爾(彳 > 只夕 > 卜工ス才彳;b)II」(曰本 NSC(株)製):1_74、「C^DELIGHTMD01970」((株)Cargill Japan製):1.54、(參照實驗例1)〕’此點是與本發明所使用 之糊精不同的。 本發明所使用之糊精較佳是具有下述性質(b)以及(c): 15 (b)以8 0 °C蒸餾水所調製出糊精3 0重量%水溶液在5。〇 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(j elly)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c)25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25°C靜置 5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為l〇〇mPa.s以下。 膠狀強度(b)係為以8 0 °C蒸餾水所調製出糊精3 0重量% 2〇 水溶液在5°C下靜置24小時後所得到之膠狀物(測定對象 物),在5°C條件下,利用直徑3mm之活塞,且在活塞速度 為60mm/min下施加荷重,測定出膠狀物被活塞斷裂時的荷 重(ISi/cm2),因而可求得該膠狀強度。該膠狀強度之測定通 常是流變儀來進行者。又,為測定對象物之膠狀物的厚度 25 200901897 因不會對於所得到之膠狀強度有所影響,並沒有特別的限 制。 。亥膠狀強度之上限並没有限制,舉例來說,通常為 20N/cm。该膠狀強度(b)較佳為5 2續⑽2,更佳為 5 6-10N/cm2。 黏度(c)係為25C蒸餘切調製糊精3〇重量%水溶液在 25 C下靜置5分鐘後,在25〇c條件下,利用bl型回轉黏度計 (口一夕—N〇_2)且在旋轉數為12rpm測定1分鐘所求得者。 該黏度的下限並沒有限制,通常舉例來說,可以是 10 20mPa·8。黏度(C)較佳係為2〇_7〇mPa.s,更佳係為3〇_65mPa • S 0 本發明所使用之糊精,如前所述,是以膠狀強度(b)係 在4N/cm以上且黏度(c)是在以下為佳。習知糊精 係為一種具有即使膠狀強度(b)是在4N/cm2以上但其黏度(c) 15 乃疋比 10〇mPa.s為大〔例如,rPASELLI SA2」(AVEBE製): ⑻4.8、(c)235、「依斯達得艾眉歐爾π」(曰本工NSC(株)製): (b)4.8、(c)480〇〇、「(^DELIGHT MD01970」((株)Cargill Japan製):(b)6.9、(c)22〇、(參照實驗例1)〕或者,是一種 具有即使在上述(b)之條件下調製亦是呈液狀而不會呈現膠 20狀〔例如,「帕依迪斯克〇、。彳yf'y夕只)#100」(松谷化学 工業(株)製)、「糊精NSD_C」((株州:^^製)、(參照實驗例υ〕 之特性’此特性係與本發明所使用之糊精不同。 再者’本發明所使用之糊精,除了具有上述性質(a)、 (b)以及(c)之外’較佳是具有下述性質(d); 26 200901897 (d)下所示之谬狀強度a與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c下靜 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2) B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c下靜 5 置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 谬狀強度A與B其分別是用8 0 °C與2 5 °C之蒸餾水所調 製之糊精30重量%水溶液,在下靜置24小時,而後所得 到膠狀物(測定對象物)在5°c條件下,利用直徑3mm之活 塞’且在活塞速度為6〇mm/min下施加荷重,測定出膠狀物 10被活塞力斷裂時的荷重(N/cm2),因而可求得該膠狀強度。 如此所得到之膠狀強度比(A/B)之下限並沒有限制,舉 例來說通常係為1。膠狀強度比(A/B)較佳係為丨_2,更佳係 為 1-1.6,最佳是 1.3-1.6。 本發明所使用之糊精若具有上述性質,來源之殿粉種 15類、〇£値(葡萄糖當量)以及分子量等並沒有特別的限定。 例如,構成糊精原料之澱粉舉例來說可為諸如馬鈴 薯、玉米、甘藷、小麥、米、西米椰子(sago)以及木薯等各 種澱粉。較佳是馬鈐薯澱粉。 DE値一般係作為顯示澱粉分解程度之指標,其係顯示 20澱粉水解時所生成糊精以及㈣糖或麥芽糖等還原糖比 例。全部的還原糖換算成葡萄糖(dextr〇se)之量,以其相對 於全體乾燥固形分之重量%之比例表示之。該值意指,該 DE値愈大,還原糖含有量愈多,而糊精愈少,相反地,若 DE値愈小、還原糖之含有量愈少,糊精愈多。DE値雖沒有 27 200901897 限制但本發明通常使用2-5,較佳為3-5,更佳為3.5-4.5之糊 精。 具有如此性質之糊精係可藉由對原料所製得之澱粉進 行水解加以調製而得。澱粉分解方法並沒有特別限制,例 5 如,舉例來說可以利用酵素處理進行分解以及酸處理進行 分解,較佳是利用酵素處理進行分解(酵素分解)。 糊精調製方法,具體來說,例如,可以將澱粉(較佳是 馬钤薯澱粉)利用澱粉酶以習知方法處理,其分解進行的程 度則以前述藍值(680nm吸光度)作為指標來追蹤,直到該藍 10 值到達所欲之0.4-1.2範圍(較佳是0.5-0.9範圍)則酵素處理 終了。又,具有該範圍藍值的糊精,是否具有膠狀強度(b) 是在4N/cm2以上,黏度(c)是否在lOOmPa.s以下,且膠狀強 度比(A/B)是否在2以下,此等任一者皆可依前述方法調製 出30重量%水溶液來加以測定。 15 II.加工食品組成物 為本發明對象之加工食品組成物係為使用具有前述特 定性質之糊精調製而成之食品。此等食品,即後所述,包 含有脂肪組織代替物以及使用該脂肪組織代替物所調製之 食用肉類加工食品,即使是屬非乳化食品但具有與乳化食 20 品同様之外觀、食感以及使用感的乳化類食品與低脂肪乳 化食品,以及儘管是不含有乳脂肪或者含有少量乳脂肪, 但具有與乳酪同様之外觀、食感以及使用感的乳酪類食 品,以及使用該乳酪類食品調製之加工食品。 以下係為此等加工食品的詳細説明,在此所稱之糊精 28 200901897 若沒有特別說明係指其任一者皆具有前述特定性質之糊 精。 (ΙΙ-Π脂肪組織代替物 本發明所稱之脂肪組織係為豬肉、牛肉、雞肉、馬肉、 5 羊肉以及鯨角肉等食用肉類脂肪(豬脂、牛脂、雞脂、馬脂、 羊脂、鯨脂)。此等脂肪通常在即使是處在常温(25°c)仍為 不溶解之塊狀而具有保形性,此點係與在該温度下呈液狀 (流動狀)或流動狀的油脂不相同。此意味,油脂是不包含在 本發明所稱之脂肪組織中。 10 本發明之脂肪組織代替物係為使用前述糊精所調製而 成者,其雖然與上記食用肉類脂肪同様地是在常温(25°C) 上呈固形狀態(即,呈不溶解之塊狀而具有保形性塊),然 而,一旦加熱,特別是加熱到50°C以上,其就變成具有半 流動狀或液狀(流動狀)之特徵。 15 相較於此,若糊精具有未達0.4之藍值時,其無法具有 與脂肪相類似之彈力食感,也無法得到脂肪特有之濃郁風 味,而有問題。又、糊精具有比1.2更大的藍值時,會變粗 糙,且有源自於澱粉之氣味,而有風味劣化、會塌落,無 法得到與脂肪相類似之彈力食感,因而具有問題。 20 又,若糊精係為具有未達4N/cm2之膠狀強度(a)時,則 難以得到與脂肪相類似之彈力食感,又為了作肉餡,在攪 拌機中加入脂肪組織代替物而使之微細化並形成糊狀,其 結果是如前所述,難以得到與脂肪相類似之彈力食感。再 者,若使用黏度(b)係超過100mPa*s之糊精時,其會呈現出 29 200901897 類似之食感。又,若使用 ,則難以得到脂肪特有濃 不佳的糊感,難以得到與脂肪相 黏度(b)係未達20mPa· s之糊精時 郁風味。 1明之脂肪組織代替物係可 2糊精水溶液,而後冷卻固化該溶液調。 至少是在™C水中較佳是藉由授掉予以溶解 液係可在該等温度下調製。再者,該水 a水洛Wherein the aqueous solution is a non-emulsified aqueous solution, and I' further comprises at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of guar gum and gum arabic. (4) The preparation method as described in (Off), which is a non-emulsified aqueous solution, wherein the non-emulsifying aqueous solution contains at least a total amount of 夂υ.05-5 wt% of at least one selected from the group consisting of A (four) _ structuring in the squash. (IV-12) A method according to any one of (IV-7) to (IV-11), which is used to prepare a non-emulsified non-emulsified food, but has a similar - Emulsified foods such as egg yolk #, salad dressing, sauce, flower paste, margarine, job dressing or whipped cream, etc. (V) Low-fat emulsified product (V-1), as described in (4) to (1_3), the composition of the edifying food 18 200901897, which is an emulsified seasoning containing 0.01-50% by weight of oil and fat material. (V_2) The processed food composition according to (V-1), wherein the emulsified flavoring material contains 2 to 30% by weight. / ° ratio of dextrin. (V-3) The processed food composition according to (V-1) or (V-2), wherein the emulsified seasoning is a kind selected from the group consisting of: At least one of a group consisting of gumatin, locust bean gum, tara gum, tamarind gum, and natural gellan gum. (V-4) The processed food composition according to (v-3), which contains 10 0. 01-5 wt% of at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: Sanxianjiao, Guaya Glue, locust bean gum, tara gum, tamarind gum and natural gellan gum. (V-5) The processed food composition as described in any one of (V-1) to (ν-4) is an emulsified seasoning of mayonnaise. A processed food composition as described in any one of (1_丨) to (1-3), which is a cheese-like food. (Vl-2) The processed food composition according to (V-1), wherein the cheese food is a dextrin having a ratio of from 1% to 50% by weight. (Vl-3) The processed food composition as described in (VI-1) or (VI-2), wherein the "Herza Road food type" contains at least one selected from the group consisting of dextrin. The whey protein 'methylcellulose, the carteran (Curdlan), and the de-branched type of margarine are grouped. (4) The processed food composition as described in (VI_3), wherein the milk is 19 200901897 The weight percentage ratio is selected from the group consisting of the following, and the Curdlan type food product is one in which the total amount is 〇〇1ι〇 group: whey protein, methyl cellulose and degummed base type gum. (VI-5) such as (νΐ_υ to (VI_4) 中香5, the processed food composition, wherein the cheese product, in addition to the dextrin, further contains at least one box selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, three cents Glue and *deficient, polysaccharides of the group and the natural type of lanolin. The processed food composition described in (4), wherein the horn and the vegetable gum are of the following species: (1) at least one of the following properties : 10 15 (1) Dissolved in water below 50 ° C, (7) Its Μ weight % aqueous solution is not gelled under pit conditions; (3) its The content of the processed food composition as described in (V_5) or (V·6) is at least 0.01 to 5 wt%. - a polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, sinosaur, and natural type sap. (VI-8) as described in (VI_1) or (VI·8) a processed food composition, wherein the secret food is a processed food containing milk fat or containing milk fat ratio of 20% by weight or less, and having a milky road having a milk fat of more than 20% by weight. (VI-9) The method for preparing a cheese-like food according to any one of (VI-1) to (VI-8), comprising a cooling and solidifying aqueous solution, wherein the aqueous solution contains A dextrin having the following properties (a), dextrin having the following properties (a) to (c), or any of the dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d): (a) The blue value measured under the following conditions is in the on] range: 20 200901897 (al) The dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution was prepared by steaming water at 8 ° C, and cooled to 25 ° C; (a- 2) The dextrin 1 w/v% water soluble (25.〇) i 〇mi is mixed with an aqueous solution i〇mi containing 20 mg of iodine and 2 mg of molybdenum potassium, and adjusted to 5 ml with distilled water; (a-3) The liquid is in a light-shielded state. Next, after shaking at 25 Torr for 3 minutes, 'the absorbance of the reaction solution at 68 〇nm was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C. This value was taken as the blue value. (b) The distilled water at 80 ° C The jelly strength of the dextrin 3 〇 wt% aqueous solution after standing at 5 for 10 hours was adjusted to be 4 N/cm 2 or more. (c) 3 gram weight of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C. /. The aqueous solution had a viscosity of 1 〇〇 mPa·s or less at 25 ° C after standing for 5 minutes. (1-3) The processed food composition according to (1-2), wherein the dextrin is further characterized by having the following property (d); and the gelatinous strengths A and B shown under 15 (d) The ratio (A/B) is 2 or less: A: Jelly strength (N/cm2) B of the dextrin 3 wt% aqueous solution prepared by dispersing water at 80 ° C for 4 hours after standing for 5 hours. The gelatinous strength (N/cm 2 ) of the 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 25 ° C was allowed to stand at 5 t for 24 hours. (2) The preparation method according to (VI.9), wherein the aqueous solution contains a dextrin in a proportion of 10 to 50% by weight. (vi-ii) The preparation method according to (VI_9) or (VI, wherein the aqueous solution contains at least one selected from the group consisting of whey protein, methyl cellulose, carterin, and deamination type in addition to dextrin. The composition of the group formed by the knot orchid. 21 200901897 (VI-12) 如 丨 丨 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 调制 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (a) a group selected from the group consisting of whey eggs, a group of (4) polysaccharides and a lysine type lanolin; 3) a preparation method as described in (VI_9) to (νι·12), The aqueous solution contains, in addition to the dextrin, at least one of a group of vegetable gums, three cents, and natural gellan gum. (VI-14) The processed food composition as described in 3), wherein the vegetable gum is one having at least one of the following (1) to (3): 10 (1) in water below 50 ° C Dissolved, (7) The (four) amount % aqueous solution is not gelled under pit conditions; (3) it contains more than 0, but in a ratio of ο·1 wt% or less. (Foot) The preparation method as described in (VI-13) or (νι.14), wherein the at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, santander, and natural type of lanolin The content ratio of the class is 0.01 to 5% by weight. Or (VI) Processed food, but having a similar appearance, flavor, and processed product (VII-1) processed food buckle similar to a milky fat having more than 20% by weight of milk fat, which contains the milk_food described in either Replace all or part of the milk road. 2) Processed foods as described in (Purchasing), which are selected from the group of the next 22 200901897 - bread, cake, Muss, Saskatchewan, Pai, milk juice, La Sagana (Iasagnaw) :T), Doria (〇 卜 卜 梭 (Risotto V / 7 Bu), Sauce,, 曰 曰 > } Each, cheese melted products (7 y 歹 2), burgers, salads and sauces The present invention can provide a substitute for adipose tissue, which is used to prepare a processed food that emphasizes the presence of fat, particularly a processed meat processed meat. The adipose tissue substitute according to the present invention, edible meat processing Although the food is low-calorie and low-fat, it is fully utilized for the food-fat-specific 10 sense of food and juicy. In other words, the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention is included to replace the - or all of the edible meat fat. Edible meat processed foods, although low in calories and low in fat, have a taste or juicy feeling characteristic of fat. The present invention can provide an emulsified food which does not contain fat and oil even if it is not homogenized such as homogenized Processing It has an appearance similar to the emulsified food produced by emulsification of the fat I5 for 5 weeks (the emulsion has a characteristic of turbidity or surface gloss), a texture (smoothness or richness), and a feeling of use. Further, the present invention The emulsified food has low calorie characteristics because it does not contain fats and oils. The present invention can provide an emulsified seasoning which has a content of 65-80% even when the oil content is reduced to 5% or less. The ratio of oil to fat usually has the same viscosity or fatiness and smoothness of the mayonnaise. The emulsified product of the present invention is characterized in that it has a similar appearance to mayonnaise (alloyed mayonnaise, although it has a small amount of oil and fat). White turbidity or surface gloss), food texture (smoothness or richness) and lower calorie content than egg yolk 23 200901897 because it does not contain oil. The present invention can provide a cheese food even in milk fat When the content is reduced, it has the same texture or flavor as the usual cheese. The cheese-like food of the present invention is characterized in that although the oil content is small, 5 still has milk. Specific flavor or texture, and has lower calories than usual cheese because of its small milk fat content. C Embodiments; J. Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments I. Dextrin ίο The dextrin used in the present invention It has the following properties (&): (3) The blue value (811^\^11^) (68〇11111 absorbance) is in the range of 〇.4-1.2. The blue value is generally iodized with starch. Specifically, the reaction is carried out by reacting amylose contained in the powder of the temple with iodine to give a blue color, thereby obtaining an absorbance 680 of 680 nm in the starch iodine reaction solution. Usually, the blue value is used to evaluate the powder. The medium amylose content, the present invention is used as an index for indicating the content of the linear hall powder in the dextrin. The dextrin blue value of the present invention can be calculated by the following method. (1) 80 C steaming water to prepare a dextrin 1 w/v% aqueous solution, which will be cooled to 20 25 . . . (2) The above dextrin 丨 w/v% aqueous solution (25 hr) 丨〇 ml is mixed with an aqueous solution containing iodine 2 〇 mg and 200 mg of an aqueous solution, and adjusted to 100 ml with steamed water. (3) The modulating solution was shaken at 25T: for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, and the absorbance at 68 〇 nm in the reaction solution was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C for 24 200901897. The dextrin used in the present invention is characterized by a blue value in the range of 0 4-1.2 as described above. It is preferably in the range of 〇·5-〇_9, more preferably in the range of 0 6-0.8 5 The scope. The blue value of the sigma sinus is less than 0.4 (for example, "Paydisk (/ < 彳 只 only) #100" (made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): 0 32, "dextrin NSD-C" (manufactured by NISSI Co., Ltd.): 0.11 (refer to Experimental Example 1)], or larger than 1_2 (for example, "PASELLI SA2" (made by AVEBE): 1.43, "According to 10 Starry Eyebrow Oul (彳>夕夕>ス工ス才彳; b) II" (曰本NSC株式会社株式会社): 1_74, "C^DELIGHTMD01970" (manufactured by Cargill Japan Co., Ltd.): 1.54, (refer to Experimental Example 1) 'This point is different from the dextrin used in the present invention. The dextrin used in the present invention preferably has the following properties (b) and (c): 15 (b) A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin is prepared at 5 ° C with distilled water at 80 °C. The gel strength (j elly) after standing for 24 hours was at 4 N/cm 2 or more. (c) A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and then had a viscosity of 1 μmPa.s or less at 25 ° C. The colloidal strength (b) is a gel obtained by measuring the aqueous solution of 30% by weight of a dextrin in distilled water at 80 ° C for 2 hours at 5 ° C (measurement object), at 5 Under the condition of °C, a piston having a diameter of 3 mm was used, and a load was applied at a piston speed of 60 mm/min, and the load (ISi/cm2) when the gel was broken by the piston was measured, and thus the gel strength was obtained. The measurement of the gel strength is usually carried out by a rheometer. Further, in order to measure the thickness of the gel of the object 25 200901897, there is no particular limitation as it does not affect the obtained gel strength. . The upper limit of the gel strength is not limited, and is, for example, usually 20 N/cm. The gel strength (b) is preferably 5 2 continued (10) 2, more preferably 5 6-10 N/cm 2 . Viscosity (c) is 25C steam co-cutting dextrin 3 〇 wt% aqueous solution is allowed to stand at 25 C for 5 minutes, then at 25 ° C, using bl-type rotary viscometer (mouth —-N〇_2 And the one obtained by measuring the rotation number of 12 rpm for 1 minute. The lower limit of the viscosity is not limited, and is usually, for example, 10 20 mPa·8. The viscosity (C) is preferably 2〇_7〇mPa.s, more preferably 3〇_65mPa•S 0 The dextrin used in the present invention, as described above, is a gel strength (b) Above 4 N/cm and viscosity (c) is preferably below. The conventional dextrins are one having a gel strength (b) of 4 N/cm 2 or more but a viscosity (c) 15 is greater than 10 〇 mPa.s (for example, rPASELLI SA2) (made by AVEBE): (8) 4 .8, (c) 235, "Istaide Ai Meier π" (曰 NS NS NSC Co., Ltd.): (b) 4.8, (c) 480 〇〇, "(^DELIGHT MD01970" (( (manufactured by Cargill Japan): (b) 6.9, (c) 22 〇, (refer to Experimental Example 1)] or a type which has a liquid state even under the conditions of the above (b) and does not exhibit a gel 20 (for example, "Paydisk 〇, 彳yf'y 夕 夕 only) #100" (made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), "dextrin NSD_C" ((Zhuzhou: ^^ system), (reference Experimental Example 特性] This characteristic is different from the dextrin used in the present invention. Further, 'the dextrin used in the present invention, except for the above properties (a), (b) and (c) Preferably, it has the following properties (d); 26 200901897 (d) The ratio of the strength of the braided a to B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: A: 30% by weight of dextrin prepared by distillation at 80 ° C Colloidal strength (N/cm2) of aqueous solution after standing at 5 ° C for 24 hours B: The gelatinous strength (N/cm2) of a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 25 ° C in distilled water at 5 ° C for 24 hours. The strengths of the braids A and B are 80 ° C and A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 5 ° C was allowed to stand for 24 hours, and then the obtained gel (object to be measured) was subjected to a piston having a diameter of 3 mm at a temperature of 5 ° C and at a piston speed. The load was applied at 6 〇mm/min, and the load (N/cm 2 ) when the gel 10 was broken by the piston force was measured, so that the gel strength was obtained. The thus obtained gel strength ratio (A/B) The lower limit of the method is not limited. For example, it is usually 1. The colloidal strength ratio (A/B) is preferably 丨_2, more preferably 1-1.6, most preferably 1.3-1.6. If the dextrin to be used has the above-mentioned properties, the source of the powder of the genus 15 is not particularly limited. For example, the starch constituting the dextrin raw material may be, for example, potato or corn. , sweet potato, wheat, rice, sago, cassava and other starches. It is preferably horse yam starch. As an indicator showing the degree of decomposition of starch, it shows the ratio of reducing saccharide formed during hydrolysis of 20 starch and (4) reducing sugar such as sugar or maltose. The total amount of reducing sugar is converted into glucose (dextr〇se), which is dry relative to the whole. The ratio of the weight % of the solid fraction is expressed. The value means that the larger the DE is, the more the reducing sugar content is, and the less the dextrin is. On the contrary, if the DE is smaller, the reducing sugar content is less. The more dextrin. Although DE 没有 does not have a limitation of 27 200901897, the present invention generally employs a bismuth of 2-5, preferably 3-5, more preferably 3.5-4.5. A dextrin having such a property can be obtained by hydrolyzing a starch obtained from a raw material. The method for decomposing the starch is not particularly limited. For example, for example, it may be decomposed by an enzyme treatment and decomposed by an acid treatment, preferably by decomposition with an enzyme treatment (enzyme decomposition). The dextrin preparation method, specifically, for example, starch (preferably horse yam starch) can be treated by a known method using an amylase, and the degree of decomposition is traced by using the aforementioned blue value (680 nm absorbance) as an index. Until the blue 10 value reaches the desired range of 0.4-1.2 (preferably in the range of 0.5-0.9), the enzyme treatment is finished. Further, whether the dextrin having the blue value of the range has a gel-like strength (b) of 4 N/cm 2 or more, whether the viscosity (c) is less than 100 mPa·s, and whether the gel strength ratio (A/B) is 2 or not Hereinafter, any of these may be measured by preparing a 30% by weight aqueous solution by the above method. 15 II. Processed Food Composition The processed food composition of the present invention is a food prepared by using dextrin having the specific properties described above. These foods, as described later, include a fat tissue substitute and an edible meat processed food prepared by using the fat tissue substitute, and even if it is a non-emulsified food, it has the same appearance and texture as the emulsified food 20 Emulsified foods and low-fat emulsified foods, and cheese products which have the same appearance, texture and feeling of use as cheese, although they do not contain milk fat or contain a small amount of milk fat, and are prepared by using the cheese food Processed food. The following is a detailed description of such processed foods, and the so-called dextrin 28 200901897 unless otherwise specified, means that any of them has the aforementioned specific properties of dextrin. (ΙΙ-ΠAdipose tissue substitute The fat tissue referred to in the present invention is pork, beef, chicken, horse meat, 5 lamb, and whale meat, etc. (pork fat, tallow, chicken fat, horse fat, sheep fat, Whale fat. These fats usually have shape retention even in the form of insoluble blocks at room temperature (25 ° C), which is liquid (flowing) or fluid at this temperature. The oil is not the same. This means that the fat is not contained in the adipose tissue referred to in the present invention. 10 The adipose tissue replacement system of the present invention is prepared by using the above dextrin, although it is the same as the edible meat fat. The ground is in a solid state at normal temperature (25 ° C) (that is, in the form of an insoluble mass and has a conformal mass), however, once heated, especially above 50 ° C, it becomes semi-flowing. Characteristics of liquid or liquid (flowing). 15 In contrast, if dextrin has a blue value of less than 0.4, it cannot have a similar elastic feeling to fat, nor can it obtain a rich flavor unique to fat. And there is a problem. Again, dextrin has more than 1.2 When the blue value is rough, it is derived from the smell of starch, and the flavor is deteriorated, it collapses, and the elastic texture similar to fat is not obtained, which is problematic. When it has a gel strength (a) of less than 4 N/cm 2 , it is difficult to obtain a fermented food texture similar to fat, and for the meat filling, a fat tissue substitute is added to the blender to make it fine and form a paste. As a result, as described above, it is difficult to obtain a stretchy texture similar to fat. Further, if a dextrin having a viscosity (b) of more than 100 mPa*s is used, it exhibits a similar texture to 29 200901897. Moreover, if it is used, it is difficult to obtain a paste sensation which is particularly rich in fat, and it is difficult to obtain a scent of a dextrin which is less than 20 mPa·s in viscosity with a fat phase. (b) Adipose tissue substitute 2 dextrins The aqueous solution is then cooled and solidified to cure the solution. At least in the TMC water, it is preferably prepared by dissolving the dissolved liquid system at these temperatures. Further, the water is a water

以(較佳是25。。以下’更佳是1〇t ;靜有在約40 C 10 性質。溶液在不會料範圍内,就固化之 速度愈快。 一讀低’ _化時的 在此所使用之糊精量舉例來說,其相對於最終脂㈣ 織代替物1〇〇重量%係為WO重量%,較佳為25姻量%。 又’本發明之脂肪組織代替物除了上記糊精外,亦可 使用角叉菜膠調製。 15肖叉菜膠係已知有k_PPa _、_lambda type) 以及I型(’型角又菜膠。本發岐可使用此等型中任一種 角叉菜膠,但其中是使用I(iota)型角又菜膠為佳。又本發 明所使用之角又菜膠較佳是與水相混合,必要時可以攪 拌,且具有在水中完全溶解性質的水溶性。 20 纟溶性角叉菜膠舉例來說較適者係為具有下述⑴_(3) 中至少-種性質之水溶性角叉菜膠者。更佳者係為具有下 記(1)-(3)中至少二種性質之水溶性角叉菜膠者,更佳者為具 有(1)-(3)全部性質之水溶性角叉菜膠。 (1)在50 C以下的水中溶解。 30 200901897 本發明所使用之較佳角叉菜膠係為_種在耽以下水 中完全溶解的水溶性角又菜膠。較佳者係為5_贼 為5-抓之水中溶解之角叉轉。㈣又菜膠通^ 必須加熱到赃以上才會溶解,此點係與上述角又菜膠不 相同。其在水中的溶解方法並沒有特別的限制必要的話, 利用諸如起泡H等任意麟手段來雜,而使其在水中溶 mU. 〇 (2)在2穴條件下,其丨5重量%水溶液是不會凝膠化。 本發明所使用之較佳角叉菜膠係為-種在25。(:條件下 H)其1.5重量%水溶液是不會凝膠化的水溶性角又菜膠。較佳 者係為-種在25t條件下幻.8重量%水溶液是不會凝膠化 的水溶性角叉菜膠,更佳者係為一種在25〇c條件下其25重 量%水溶液是不會凝膠化的水溶性角又菜膠。習知汎用角 叉菜膠係具有在25。(:條件下其i_5重量%水溶液是會凝勝化 15之特性,此點係與上述角又菜膠不同。 在此有無凝膠化是可以利用測定其在25〇c之黏度來加 以評價。具體來說,在25它條件下利用BL型回轉黏度計(口 一夕一N0.2X(株)卜丰/ 7夕製)且回轉数121>1)111下以丨分鐘 測定該測定對象物(角叉菜膠1.5—2.5重量%水溶液)黏度,進 20而判斷出該黏度是否是在4000mPa.s以下。此時,在黏度在 4000mPa.s以下時,再判斷是否沒有凝膠化,若黏度比該比 S玄值為大時則判斷是否凝膝。較佳的水溶性角又菜膠係為 在上述條件下測定時’其黏度是在15〇〇mPa.s以下。 (3)含有鈣離子之比例係在〇_ 1重量%以下。 31 200901897 本發明所使用之好佳角又菜膠係為一種含有觸子且 其比例係在0.1重量%以下之水溶性角又菜膠。較佳者係為 種3有0 · 〇 5重3: %以下比例之觸子的水溶性角又菜膠。 5 10 15 20 、又’具有上述(1)_(3)之性質的水溶性I(iota)角叉菜膠是 :以自商業上取得,舉例來說,三榮源RFi.股份有限公司 製之、y千〔商標〕N〇 3。 a角又歸是以相較對於糊精⑽重量部為_重晋 部’較佳為3-6重量部夕/s丨十重 相静m 敎比例來使用之。在此,角又菜膠若 :糊精1〇。重量部是比1〇重量部還多很多時 r織代替物時的水溶_度就會變得過高,且含有ii曰 夕的泡未’而使得調製脂肪組織代替物時作業性會田 月9肪組織代替物中兮 私· iv n λ + 說可為相躲__彳合量舉例來 %,較佳A2… 糊精為2〇,重量 重量t 量%;角又菜膠為ο·1·4重量%,較佳叫 織代組合使用的情況下,本發明之_組 述比例之构_ 先調製出一種含有上 =並::有特別的限制,角又菜膠由於通常在二 又,^、Γ 會溶解,故可以在此等温度下調製。 洛液較佳是在40〇c以下,更佳是在机以田 佳是在lot以下之温度條件靜置下具有固化之性質。,取 *,=:;=::溶―制,例 32 200901897 ⑴預先㈣叉菜__財現合而得者溶解於水中 的方法; (2)已溶解有_之水溶液加^叉菜膠並將之授掉盘 混合而溶解之方法; 〃 5 10 15 20 ⑶已溶解有角又菜膠之水溶液加人_並將之 混合而溶解之方法;以及 〃 ⑷糊精與角又菜膠分別調製出水溶液,錢將該各水 溶液相混合之方法。 ,、中較佳的方法為⑴之方法使用該方法可以調製 出作業性佳且滑順之脂肪Μ織代替物。 &本發明的脂肪組織代替物令,在不妨礙本發明效果之 祀圍下可以適當添加各種增黏劑、凝膠化劑、乳化劑、香 料、甘味料、色素等。 本發明之脂肪組織代替物在使用之間是可以加工成各 種任意形狀。具體來說,其是可使时動或者機械(例如、 食物切割器㈣cutter)、細切機㈣em⑽相及混合 而將脂肪組織代替物切割、分斷、切碎或研磨(磨碎)成任意 形狀。雖沒有特別限制,树脂肪組織代替物之情況下, ,佳疋調製成直技為0.5·1^、更佳為3~5mm程度大小。 口此大小之切碎脂肪組織代替物用來調製食用肉類加 it特夕別^碎肉香腸或漢堡等),是可以賦予脂肪特有之 艮戍夕汁感以及油脂感。 使用機械而加卫+77 -Vs X rf* ni . 刀斷或切碎守,較佳是使用糊精盥角 采膠於該脂肪組織代替物之調製上。此時,處理物料 33 200901897 呈完全糊狀而呈現一種可被裁斷之固形狀脂肪組織代替物 混在其中之狀態,因而對該等粗碎肉香腸或漢堡等食用肉 類加工食品賦予豬脂肪或牛脂肪等脂肪組織(脂肪)特有之 食感。 5 如此調製出之脂肪組織代替物,如前所述,雖具有與 食用肉類脂肪同様是在常温(25°C)下呈固狀,但將之加熱, 特別是加熱到50°C以上,就具有半流動狀或液狀(流動狀) 之性質。又,此等再度降至常温(25°C)程度而將之冷卻,就 會再度固化而回到固狀。因此,本發明脂肪組織代替物若 10 在食用肉類加工食品中配合有豬脂肪或牛脂肪等脂肪代替 物時,可以賦予該食品與脂肪相同之之多汁感(肉汁感)或脂 肪特有濃厚感或嚼感(食感)。 又,本發明之脂肪組織代替物係可在室温以下之温度 下調製,在該温度下十分容易處理。其使用作為在低温下 15 製造且在低温下管理之食用肉類加工食品的原料具有相當 大的利點。即,如火腿或香腸等,在加熱調理前,在品温 在10 °c以下之低温製造與管理食肉加工品的加工現場不存 在有加熱裝置之情況亦不少,本發明之脂肪組織代替物在 該加工現場中不用重新設置加熱裝置,即可使用習知的設 20 備來製造,而可以原有形式來使用作為食用肉類加工食品 之製造原料。 αι-2)使用脂肪組織代替物調製加工含品 作為本發明對象之加工食品係為一種原先所配合食用 肉類脂肪之一部或全部以前記脂肪組織代替物來代替之加 34 200901897 工食品。 具體來說,舉例而言有香腸、火腿、培根、義大利躐 腸、肉條、漢堡牛排肉以及漢堡薄肉片(々,_)、肉餘 兒、炸肉餅、炸肉圓、雞餅、餃子、燒賣以及肉包(包子y) 5等食用肉類加工食品。其中較佳的食用肉類加工食品係為 特別重視脂肪存在感(食感)或多汁感之香腸,舉例來說','特 別是,粗碎肉香腸(粗挽一七— β)。在此,本發明所意 欲之粗碎肉香腸係一種食用肉類之脂肪構成塊狀而存在香 腸中之香腸,所使用畜肉種類或其製法沒有特別限定。 10 本發明的加工食品除了使用前述脂肪組織代替物來取 代脂肪外,是可以使用通常材料與通常手法加以調製的。 例如’漢堡或肉圓等、碎肉與各種材料相混合時,再利用 將先調製出之本發明脂肪組織代替物係與挽肉同樣呈碎肉 狀予以添加的方法加以調製出。又,香腸在放入豬脂肪等 15月曰肪之階段時,利用添加本發明脂肪組織代替物以取代該 脂肪之一部或全部的方法,可以調製該香腸。又,火腿可 利用溶解本發明之脂肪組織代替物於醃潰液中,再將之注 入原料肉中等方法調製而得。 又,該粗碎肉香腸除了使用前述脂肪組織代替物取代 20脂肪之外,是可以用通常材料與通常手法加以調製。調製 方法沒有特別限制,例如,可以利用下述方法調製: (1)首先,在畜肉與本發明之脂肪組織代替物中添加混 合有食鹽、亞硝酸鈉、抗壞血酸鈉、聚合磷酸鹽等鹽潰劑, 使之在冷藏庫中靜置一晚。 35 200901897 (2)而後,在該混合物中添加冰水、赂蛋白納、砂糖、山梨 酸鉀、香料等各調味料,混合,而後填充至香腸用之包封 物加熱處理。 所使用畜肉係為牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、鴨肉、羊肉或馬 5 肉等,若為適合食用之畜肉(食肉),是沒有特別的限制,通 常是使用牛肉或豬肉。 如此,因應該食用肉類加工品之種類,通常藉由使用 本發明脂肪組織代替物來取代該脂肪(一部或全部),因而調 製出其脂肪為本發明之脂肪組織代替物所代替的加工食 10 品。 本發明之加工食品中的脂肪組織代替物之比例是可因 應各加工食品種類以及其原本配合之脂肪量而作適宜調 節。例如,加工食品每100重量%,舉例來說,該脂肪組織 代替物之比例較佳係為1-50重量%,更佳係為5-20重量%之 15 比例。粗碎肉香腸之情況亦是相同,粗碎肉香腸每100重量 %,其脂肪組織代替物之比例較佳係為1-50重量%,更佳係 為5-20重量%比例。 使用具上記比例之本發明脂肪組織代替物,可以賦予 粗碎肉香腸等食用肉類加工食品該食用肉類加工食品所特 20 有多汁感與濃厚感。又,本發明脂肪組織代替物,如前所 述,由於其基本上是含有糊精或者糊精與角叉菜膠,使用 本發明脂肪組織代替物取代脂肪的食用肉類加工食品,不 但具有上述食用肉類加工食品所特有多汁感與濃厚感且具 有低熱量低脂肪量之特徵。 36 200901897 又,在本發明加工食品中,在不妨礙本發明効果範圍 下可以適宜添加各種增黏劑、凝膠化劑、乳化劑、香料、 甘味料或色素等。 (II-3)乳化類含品 5 作為本發明對象之乳化類食品係為一種使用前述糊精 所調製出者,且為一種儘管其不含有油脂但具有以油脂乳 化所調製之乳化食品相類似之外觀、食感以及使用感的非 乳化加工食品。 又、上述所稱之乳化食品包含有沙拉醬、蛋黃醬、醬 10 汁、花糊(7今*7 —人—只卜)以及塗醬(奶油、人造奶油、 脂肪塗醬以及鮮奶油)。又,上述之使用感係包含有塗醬等 用塗刀取用之感觸或者其塗布在麵包上之觸感(塗布感)。 又、上記沙拉醬、蛋黃醬、脂肪塗醬、奶油、人造奶 油以及脂肪塗醬中係包含在表1所記載日本農林規格(JAS) 15 所規定物質。 37 200901897 【表1 沙拉醬 定義 如下所述者 ~~-- ^在食用植物油(不含香味食用油,以 $柑果汁(以下此等稱為必須原料)中门力)口入食以 ^、香辛料予以調製,係為水包油型之經乳化的半 調味料或者分離液狀的調味'ίΐ 王要疋使用於沙拉。 2.在1中加入醃潰物(匕-夕儿只)細片 半固體狀沙拉醬 乳化液狀沙拉醬 沙拉用霜狀沙拉醬 沙拉醬中,黏度在3〇pa.s以上者 ---—------ - 沙拉醬中,係為乳化液狀者,其黏度未達3〇p a.s 蛋黃醬 花糊 ^固體狀沙拉醬巾’使神黃以絲粉或糊精,且 沒有使用下述以外的原料:必要原料、卵黃、印白、 ,粉、蛋白水解物、食鹽、砂糖、香辛料、'乳化劑、 .調味料(胺基酸)、酸味料以及著色料等。 在半固體狀沙拉醬中,使用卵黃或全卵,且沒有使用 下述以外的原料:必要原料、卵黃、卵白、蛋白水解 物、食鹽、砂糖、香辛料、調味料(胺基酸)以及酸味料。 奶油 小麥粉、澱粉、堅果類或其等加工品,可可、巧克力、 咖啡、果肉、芋頭、豆類以及蔬菜作為主要原料,在 其中加入砂料、油脂、粉乳、卵等,加熱殺菌而成糊 狀’填充或塗布於麵包或某子上以供食用。 脂肪塗醬 將牛奶分離出之鮮乳油乳脂肪分攪拌而集合成塊狀 者,其不含有乳脂肪以外之脂肪分(植物性油脂等) 在食用油脂(其限於不含有乳脂肪或者非以乳脂肪為主 原料者)中加入水乳化後,急冷混合或者不急冷混合, 而製出可塑性物質或流動性之物質,其油脂含有率(占 食用油脂之製品的重量比例)係在80%以上。 其係下所示之物質,其油脂含有率未達80%。 1.在食用油脂中加入水乳化後,急冷混合或者不急冷 混合’而製出可塑性物質或流動性之物質。 2·在食用油脂中加入水乳化後,加入果實或果實加工 品、巧克、堅果糊等風味原料’急冷混合而製出可塑 性物質’風味原料所示之重量比例降低油脂的含有率。 本發明之乳化類食品,如前⑴所述,係可藉由使用具 有特定性質之糊精加以調製。在此糊精配合量舉例來說通 38 200901897 …0重量%、較佳是8_20重量%、更佳是UM6重量%。 相對於此等食品,若使用具有未達〇4藍值糊益 法得到乳化食品特有之白濁感或脂肪感,而呈水分迅Γ 又’若使職有超過1勒之_時、會有粗糙感 於殿粉之氣味強,而生成風味差的乳化類食品。\ 該糊精係具有未達4NW之膠狀強度⑼時由於在= 類食品調製上需要多量糊精,十分料有域食感,X且相 ^可能會對使《造成影響。再者,__係具有遠超 10 過100mpa.s之黏度⑷時,則會降低所調製出之乳化類食。 之食感或使用感的滑順感,而呈現出不佳_。再者 其黏度⑷係遠低於2Gmpa·斗就難以得到乳化食品固: 之濃郁感或油脂感。 本發明之乳化類食品較佳除了使用糊精之外還可使 用至少一種選自於由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、 羅望子膠以及天然型結蘭膠所構群的多醋類來加以調製。 更具體地來說,本發明之乳化類食品係藉由調製出—含有 糊精與至少-種上述多醣類的水溶液,再將之冷卻,因而 製得者。該多醣類較佳為三仙膠。 在此,三仙膠係為微生物野菜黃單胞桿菌 20 (Xanthomonas camPestris)所産生之發酵多醣類,其係一種 將由D-甘露糖、D-葡萄糖_、〇_甘露糖所構成之側鎖結 合在β-1,4·ϋ·聚醣主幹上之陰離子性多_。主幹上所結合 之D-甘露糖的C6位置係被乙醯化,而末端的d·甘露糖則結 合有丙酮酸以及酮醛。該三仙膠係為商業上可取得者,具 39 200901897 體來^其可為,RFj.股份 —只〔商標〕(標準品) 1製之甘 >工 甘夕工―只〔商標〕Es 只° S (微粒品)、 (顆粒品)、寸y工― 明品)等。 只〔商標〕C (透 10 15 20 特别是在要調製二==基含量在1%以下的三仙膠。 似之乳化類食品上二拉醬等酸性乳化食品相類 之三歸,使用該:使用乙酿基含量是在^程度 的黏度變化,故所尸膠騎抑制經時的脱水性或經時 該三仙膠絲安定性高。 源咖.股份有限公”二取得者,舉㈣說,例如三榮 〜只〔赫〕〜〔则♦、寸 之 二用=7明乳化類食品的糊精以及上述多_ 節。此雖沒有限制=製之乳化類食品的種類而適宜調 1〇〇重量%中,糊广、體而言’舉例來說’在乳化類食品 巾糊精之比例係為5-30重量%,較佳1〇_2〇重量 ^’多_比例(總量)係為請-0.5重量。/。,較佳0·05_0_2 Ϊ/。。再者,在乳化類食品_量騎含有之水比例, 例如為40-90重量%,更佳㈣G重量%。 八本I月之乳化類食品基本的上是含有糊精水較佳是 含有糊精、上述任—種多醣類以及水者,其製法並沒有特 ^限制°通系、其可藉由將前述糊精與其他食品原料溶解 ;水中,或者將前述糊精、上述任一種多醣類以及其他食 品原料溶解於水中,再將之冷卻,因而製得。含有糊精與 40 200901897 上述任一種多醣類之 利用下述方法妓有職f,其係可 方法.)預先將多畴類與糊精粉末混合而得者溶解於水中的 合而溶解之2糊精之水溶液加入多酿類並將之搜拌與混 (3) 已溶解有多醣類 合而溶解之方法;以及欠,谷液加入糊精並將之攪拌與混 (4) 糊精與多醣類分 10 液相混合之方法。 水溶液,而後將該各水溶 其中好佳的方法係為 水溶液在冷藏庫(例如°❹此方法所調製之 進行均a卩㈣其+含彳油脂且不 貝化處理’所相乳 15 20 順感或濃郁感等食感,更甚者装艮时係具有油月曰特有之滑 感與表面光澤感。更甚者其具有乳化物所特有之白濁To (preferably 25. The following 'better is 1 〇t; static is about 40 C 10 nature. The solution is in the range of not expected, the faster the curing speed. The first time reading low _ The amount of the dextrin used herein is, for example, 1% by weight based on the final fat (tetra) substitute, and is preferably WO% by weight, preferably 25% by weight. Further, the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention is in addition to the above In addition to dextrin, it can also be prepared with carrageenan. 15 shroud gel is known as k_PPa _, _lambda type) and type I ('corner and vegetable gum. This hairpin can use any of these types) Carrageenan, but it is preferred to use I (iota) type horn and vegetable gum. Also, the vegetable gum used in the present invention is preferably mixed with water, stirred if necessary, and completely dissolved in water. The water solubility of the nature. 20 纟 soluble carrageenan, for example, is suitable for water-soluble carrageenan having at least one of the following properties (1) to (3). More preferably, it has the following (1) - (3) at least two of the properties of water-soluble carrageenan, more preferably water-soluble carrageenan having all of the properties (1) - (3). It is dissolved in water below 50 C. 30 200901897 The preferred carrageenan used in the present invention is a water-soluble guacamole which is completely dissolved in water below the sputum. Preferably, the thief is 5 - Grab the dissolved corners in the water. (4) Also the vegetable glue pass ^ must be heated above the 赃 to dissolve, this point is different from the above-mentioned horn and vegetable glue. There is no special restriction on the dissolution method in water. Using any arsenal means such as foaming H to make it dissolve in water, mU. 〇 (2) Under the conditions of 2 holes, the 丨5 wt% aqueous solution is not gelatinized. The carrageenan is a species of 25. (: H under conditions), its 1.5% by weight aqueous solution is a water-soluble horny vegetable gum that does not gel. It is preferred to be a species under 25t conditions. The 8 wt% aqueous solution is a water-soluble carrageenan which does not gel, and more preferably a water-soluble horn gum which does not gel at 25 〇c. It is known that the carrageenan gum has a characteristic of 25% under the condition that its i_5 wt% aqueous solution will be condensed. The angle of the vegetable is different. The gelation can be evaluated by measuring the viscosity at 25 ° C. Specifically, the BL type rotary viscometer is used under the condition of 25 (the mouth is a N0. The viscosity of the object to be measured (carrageenan 1.5 to 2.5% by weight aqueous solution) was measured in 丨 minutes at 2X (the amount of rotation of the Bu) and the number of revolutions 121 and 1) 111, and it was judged whether the viscosity was 20 or not. It is below 4000mPa.s. At this time, when the viscosity is below 4000mPa.s, it is judged whether there is no gelation. If the viscosity is larger than the S-value, it is judged whether or not the knee is concealed. In addition, when the vegetable gum is measured under the above conditions, its viscosity is 15 μmPa·s or less. (3) The ratio of calcium ions is 〇 1% by weight or less. 31 200901897 The good angle and vegetable gum used in the present invention is a water-soluble guar gum containing a contact and having a proportion of 0.1% by weight or less. Preferably, the water-soluble angle of the contact of the species 3 has 0 · 〇 5 weight 3:%, and the vegetable gum. 5 10 15 20 , and 'water-soluble I (iota) carrageenan having the properties of (1) to (3) above is commercially available, for example, by Sanrongyuan RFi Co., Ltd. , y thousand [trademark] N〇3. The angle a is again used in comparison with the weight of the dextrin (10), which is the weight of the re-education, preferably 3-6 weights, s/ten, ten weights, and m. Here, the angle of the vegetable gel: dextrin 1 〇. When the weight portion is much larger than the weight portion of the 1 〇 时 r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r In the replacement of fat tissue, iv n λ + can be said to be __ 彳 量 举例 举例 举例 举例 举例 举例 举例 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊· 4% by weight, preferably called woven combination, in the case of the composition of the present invention, the composition of the ratio _ first prepared a type of above = and:: there are special restrictions, the angle of the vegetable gum is usually in the second , ^, Γ will dissolve, so it can be modulated at these temperatures. The Lok solution is preferably below 40 〇c, and more preferably in the case that the machine is solidified under the temperature conditions below the lot. , take *, =:; =:: dissolve system, example 32 200901897 (1) pre-(four) forked vegetables _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And give it a method of mixing and dissolving the disc; 〃 5 10 15 20 (3) a method of dissolving the aqueous solution of the horn and the vegetable gum and adding it to dissolve; and 〃 (4) dextrin and horn and vegetable gum respectively The aqueous solution is prepared, and the respective aqueous solutions are mixed. The preferred method is the method of (1). The method can be used to prepare a fat-woven substitute which is excellent in workability and smoothness. & The adipose tissue substitute of the present invention can appropriately add various tackifiers, gelling agents, emulsifiers, perfumes, sweeteners, pigments, and the like without hindering the effects of the present invention. The adipose tissue substitute of the present invention can be processed into various arbitrary shapes between uses. Specifically, it can cut, break, chop or grind (grind) the adipose tissue substitute into a random shape by mechanical or mechanical (for example, food cutter (c) cutter), fine cutting machine (four) em (10) phase and mixing. . Although there is no particular limitation, in the case of a substitute for a tree fat tissue, the sputum is modulated to a straightness of 0.5·1^, more preferably 3 to 5 mm. The chopped fat tissue substitute of this size is used to modulate the edible meat and add it to the special meat sausage or hamburger. It is a unique feeling of fat and oiliness. Use mechanical to add +77 -Vs X rf* ni . Knife break or chopped, preferably using dextrin corners to glue on the adipose tissue substitute. At this time, the treated material 33 200901897 is completely mushy and presents a state in which a solid shaped fat tissue substitute which can be cut is mixed, thereby imparting pork fat or bovine fat to the processed meat processed food such as the coarsely ground meat sausage or burger. A food texture that is unique to fat tissue (fat). 5 The adipose tissue substitute thus prepared, as described above, has the same solidity as the edible meat fat at room temperature (25 ° C), but is heated, especially to 50 ° C or higher. It has a semi-fluid or liquid (fluid) nature. Further, when these temperatures are again lowered to the normal temperature (25 ° C) and cooled, they are solidified again and returned to the solid state. Therefore, if the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention 10 is combined with a fat substitute such as pig fat or beef fat in the processed meat processed food, the food can be given the same juicy feeling as the fat (the gravy feeling) or the fat-specific feeling. Or chew (food sensation). Further, the adipose tissue replacement system of the present invention can be prepared at a temperature below room temperature, and is very easy to handle at this temperature. It is used as a raw material for edible meat processed foods which are manufactured at a low temperature and are managed at a low temperature. That is, for example, in the case of ham or sausage, there is no heating device in the processing site for manufacturing and managing processed meat products at a low temperature of 10 ° C or less before heating and conditioning, and the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention is not limited. In the processing site, it is possible to manufacture using a conventional device without re-setting the heating device, and it is possible to use the raw material as a raw material for processing edible meat. Ιι-2) Preparation of processed products by using adipose tissue substitutes The processed foods which are the object of the present invention are one of the original edible meat fats or all of the previous fat tissue substitutes instead of the addition of 34 200901897. Specifically, for example, sausage, ham, bacon, Italian sausage, meat strips, hamburger steak meat, and hamburger thin slices (々, _), meat, croquettes, fried meatballs, chicken cake, Dumplings, siu mai and meat bags (bun y) 5 and other meat processed foods. Among the preferred edible meat processed foods are sausages which pay special attention to the presence of fat (food sensation) or juicy, for example, ', 'especially, coarse minced meat sausage (roughly shackle - β). Here, the coarse-grained meat sausage of the present invention is a sausage in which the fat of the edible meat is in the form of a block and is present in the sausage. The type of the meat to be used or the method for producing the same is not particularly limited. The processed food of the present invention can be prepared by using a usual material and a usual method, in addition to the use of the aforementioned adipose tissue substitute to replace the fat. For example, when a hamburger or a meatball is mixed with various materials, the adipose tissue replacement system of the present invention prepared in the same manner is added in the same manner as the meat. Further, the sausage can be prepared by adding a fat tissue substitute of the present invention to replace one or all of the fat when the fat is added in the 15 months of the fat. Further, the ham can be obtained by dissolving the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention in a marinade and then injecting it into the raw meat. Further, the ground meat sausage can be prepared by using a usual material and a usual method in addition to the use of the aforementioned adipose tissue substitute instead of 20 fat. The preparation method is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be prepared by the following method: (1) First, a salt-mixing agent such as salt, sodium nitrite, sodium ascorbate, or polymeric phosphate is added to the meat and the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention. , let it rest in the freezer for one night. 35 200901897 (2) Then, various seasonings such as ice water, sucrose, sugar, potassium sorbate, and spices are added to the mixture, mixed, and then filled in an envelope for sausage to be heat-treated. The meat used is beef, pork, chicken, duck, lamb or horse meat. If it is suitable for eating meat (carnivorous meat), there is no particular restriction, and beef or pork is usually used. Thus, in view of the type of meat processed product to be eaten, the fat (one or all) is usually replaced by using the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention, thereby preparing a processed food whose fat is replaced by the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention. 10 products. The proportion of the adipose tissue substitute in the processed food of the present invention can be suitably adjusted depending on the type of processed food and the amount of fat originally blended. For example, per 100% by weight of the processed food, for example, the ratio of the adipose tissue substitute is preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 20% by weight. The case of the ground meat sausage is also the same, and the ratio of the adipose tissue substitute per 100% by weight of the ground meat sausage is preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 20% by weight. By using the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention having a ratio of the above, it is possible to impart a meaty processed food such as a coarse minced sausage to the edible meat processed food which has a juicy feeling and a strong feeling. Further, in the adipose tissue substitute of the present invention, as described above, since it basically contains dextrin or dextrin and carrageenan, the edible meat processed food which uses the fat tissue substitute of the present invention instead of fat has not only the above-mentioned edible Meat processed foods are characterized by a juicy and thick sense and are characterized by low calorie and low fat. Further, in the processed food of the present invention, various tackifiers, gelling agents, emulsifiers, perfumes, sweeteners, pigments, and the like can be suitably added without departing from the effects of the present invention. (II-3) Emulsified-containing product 5 The emulsified food product which is the object of the present invention is one prepared by using the above-mentioned dextrin, and is an emulsified food product which is prepared by emulsifying oil and fat even though it does not contain oil and fat. Non-emulsified processed foods with appearance, texture and feeling of use. Further, the above-mentioned emulsified food includes salad dressing, mayonnaise, sauce 10, flower paste (7 today * 7 - person - only b) and spread sauce (cream, margarine, fat spread and fresh cream). Further, the feeling of use described above includes a feeling of being applied by a coating knife such as a spread or a touch (coating feeling) applied to the bread. Further, the above-mentioned salad dressing, mayonnaise, fat spread, cream, artificial milk, and fat spread are included in the materials specified in Table 1 of the Japanese Agricultural and Forestry Standards (JAS). 37 200901897 [Table 1 The definition of salad dressing is as follows~~-- ^In the edible vegetable oil (excluding the scented edible oil, the citrus juice (hereinafter referred to as the essential raw material) in the door) eats ^, The spices are prepared by an oil-in-water emulsified semi-flavor or a liquid-like seasoning. 2. Add 1 salted cake (匕-夕儿 only), a semi-solid salad dressing, emulsion salad dressing, creamy salad dressing, and a viscosity of 3〇pa.s or more--- —------ - In the salad dressing, it is an emulsified liquid, and its viscosity is less than 3〇p as mayonnaise paste^solid salad dressing towel~ make Shenhuang use silk powder or dextrin, and it is not used. Raw materials other than the above: essential raw materials, egg yolk, white, powder, protein hydrolysate, salt, sugar, spices, 'emulsifiers, seasonings (amino acids), sour materials, coloring materials, and the like. In semi-solid salad dressing, egg yolk or whole egg is used, and raw materials other than the following are used: essential raw materials, egg yolk, egg white, protein hydrolysate, salt, sugar, spices, seasonings (amino acids), and sour materials . Creamy wheat flour, starch, nuts or other processed products, cocoa, chocolate, coffee, pulp, taro, beans and vegetables as the main raw materials, in which sand, oil, milk, eggs, etc. are added, and heat-sterilized to form a paste 'Filled or coated on bread or on a serving for consumption. The fat-coated sauce separates the milk from the milk, and the fat is mixed into a lump. It does not contain fats other than milk fat (vegetable oil, etc.). It is edible fat (it is limited to not containing milk fat or not milk). The fat-based raw material is emulsified by adding water, and is mixed with or without rapid cooling to produce a plastic substance or a fluid substance, and the oil content rate (weight ratio of the product of the edible oil and fat) is 80% or more. The substance shown in the system has a fat content of less than 80%. 1. Adding water to the edible fats and oils, emulsification, quenching or not quenching and mixing to produce a plastic substance or a fluid substance. 2. After emulsification by adding water to edible fats and oils, flavor materials such as fruit or fruit processed products, chocolate, and nut paste are added to the mixture to form a plastic material. The weight ratio shown by the flavor material reduces the content of the oil. The emulsified food of the present invention, as described in the above (1), can be prepared by using a dextrin having a specific property. The dextrin compounding amount is exemplified by way of example: 38 200901897 ... 0% by weight, preferably 8-20% by weight, more preferably UM 6 % by weight. Compared with these foods, if you use the blue turbidity method that has not reached the 蓝4 blue value, you will get the white turbidity or fat sensation peculiar to the emulsified food, but the water will be swift and you will have a rough if you have more than 1 liter. I feel that the smell of the temple powder is strong, and the emulsified food with poor flavor is produced. \ The dextrins have a gel strength of less than 4NW (9). Because of the need for a large amount of dextrin in the modulation of foods, it is expected that there is a sense of food, and X and phase may cause "impact." Furthermore, when the __ system has a viscosity (4) far exceeding 10 mmpa.s, the emulsified food prepared is lowered. The food sense or the smoothness of the sense of use is not good. Furthermore, the viscosity (4) is much lower than that of the 2Gmpa· bucket, and it is difficult to obtain an emulsified food solid: a rich feeling or a fat feeling. The emulsified food of the present invention preferably further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type of orchid. The vinegar of the group is modulated. More specifically, the emulsified food of the present invention is prepared by preparing an aqueous solution containing dextrin and at least one of the above polysaccharides, followed by cooling. The polysaccharide is preferably Sanxian gum. Here, the Sanxian gum is a fermented polysaccharide produced by the microorganism Xanthomonas camPestris, which is a side lock composed of D-mannose, D-glucose, and 〇-mannose. The anionic nature of the β-1,4·ϋ·glycan backbone is combined. The C6 position of the D-mannose bound to the backbone is acetylated, while the terminal d. mannose is combined with pyruvic acid and ketoaldehyde. The Sanxian gum is commercially available, with 39 200901897 body, which can be, RFj. shares - only [trademark] (standard) 1 system of sweet > Gong Gan Xigong - only [trademark] Es Only ° S (fine particles), (granular products), inch y work - Ming products). Only [trademark] C (through 10 15 20, especially in the preparation of the two == base content of less than 1% of the three sacred gum. Like the emulsified food on the second pull sauce and other acidic emulsified food similar to the three return, use : The use of the content of the B-based base is a change in the viscosity of the degree, so the cadaveric rubber can suppress the dehydration of the time-lapse or the stability of the three-scented rubber wire over time. The source coffee company shares the second public, the four (four) Said, for example, Sanrong ~ only [he] ~ [the ♦, the second two = 7 emulsified food dextrin and the above-mentioned more _ section. Although there is no limit = the type of emulsified food and suitable for 1 〇〇% by weight, in terms of paste and body, for example, the ratio of emulsified food towel dextrin is 5-30% by weight, preferably 1〇_2〇 weight^'multi_proportion (total amount The system is -0.5 weight. /, preferably 0.05_0_2 Ϊ /. Further, in the emulsified food _ the amount of water contained in the ride, for example, 40-90% by weight, more preferably (4) G% by weight. The emulsified food of this month is basically containing dextrin water, preferably containing dextrin, any of the above-mentioned polysaccharides and water, and the preparation method thereof is not particularly ^ limiting the system, which can be obtained by dissolving the dextrin and other food materials; or dissolving the dextrin, any of the above polysaccharides, and other food materials in water, and then cooling them, thereby producing Containing dextrin and 40 200901897 Any of the above-mentioned polysaccharides can be obtained by the following method, which is a method which can be obtained by mixing a multi-domain with a dextrin powder in advance and dissolving in water. The aqueous solution of dextrin is added to the multi-brewed and mixed and mixed (3) the method in which the polysaccharide is dissolved and dissolved; and the owe, the trough is added to the dextrin and stirred and mixed (4) dextrin and The method of mixing the polysaccharides in 10 liquid phases. The aqueous solution, and then the water is dissolved in a good method. The method is an aqueous solution in a refrigerator (for example, 调制 ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四The shelling treatment of 'phase milk 15 20 has a sense of smoothness or richness, and even more when it is decorated, it has the unique slipperiness and surface luster of the oily moon. Even more so, it has the white turbidity characteristic of the emulsion.

又調製水溶液所使用之水不其a ά A 離子交換水(純水)、含有礦物來:、蒸權水、 用。 之廣泉水專,各種水皆可使 在本發明之乳化類食品中, 多聰類之外,更可配合有至少^了配合有上記糊精以及 伯豳& 種選自由哥地膠以及阿拉 伯膠所構成群之物質。藉由 可睡;兮〃 便用哥地膠以及/或阿拉伯膠, 了賦予该乳化類食品流動性,私 „θ 卩匍該乳化類食品凝膠狀, 其結果是相㈣出十分_兼 類食品。 兼具有相狀(creamy)的乳化 41 200901897 哥地膠係利用乾燥使君子科闊葉榆綠木(シ々yシ科 力于丰)之樹幹的分泌液而製得,其係為以多醣類為主 成分樹膠質’廣汎用作為增黏安定劑(食品添加物)。通常, 其係為一種在常温-加温條件下,高達30重量%程度下是可 5溶解於水中的水溶性樹膠質。此種哥地膠是可以商業上購 得’例如,、三榮源F.FI.股份有限公司製之力·7才— U 7 S D。 阿拉伯膠係為一種被包含在豆科金合歡屬植物樹液中 之水溶性雜原子多醣。阿拉伯膠之分子構造並不清楚’但 10已知是由半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、李鼠糖以及葡糖醛酸作為構 成糖,且含有少量蛋白質。又,已有報告指出其平均分子 量3 200,000-580,000。在食品工業領域中所使用之阿拉伯 膠舉例來說可為,諸如源自於合歡屬植物(Acada senegal) 或合歡屬植物(Acacia seyal)者,而沒有特別的限定。商業 15上可購得之製品舉例來說係為,例如,三榮源F.F.I.股份有 限公司製阿拉伯膠(力、厶7亏匕' 7。 用於本發明乳化類食品中的哥地膠以及/或阿拉伯膠 之配合量是可以依欲調製乳化類食品之種類以及所使用之 原料而適宜調節。通常,乳化類食品每1〇〇重量%,使用的 2〇比例為哥地膠與阿拉伯膠之總量是0.05-5重量%,更佳0.1-1 重量%。 本發明的乳化類食品可進-步藉由使用界面活性劑而 在長期保存下亦可顯著地抑制糊精的結晶化形成,如此的 結果為經過長期間’該食品仍可維持滑順食感與使用感。 42 200901897 在此之界面活性劑係為通常使用之食用乳化劑,而沒有特 別限制,例如,檸檬酸、琥珀酸或乳酸等有機酸單甘油酯 1有機酸多甘油醋類、甘油脂肪酸醋類、聚甘油脂肪酸 酉曰犬員庶糖脂肪酸醋類、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酉旨類、丙二醇 5月:肪自“日類、卵碟脂等。較佳甘油脂肪酸s旨係為至少一種 選自於由檸檬酸單甘油自旨以及珑減單甘油S旨所構成群 更佳係為至少一種選自於由檸檬酸單甘油酯所構成之The water used for the preparation of the aqueous solution is not a ά A ion-exchanged water (pure water), contains minerals: steamed water, and is used. In the emulsified food of the present invention, the various types of water can be used in addition to the multi-cognitive foods, and at least the combination of the above-mentioned dextrin and the scorpion & The substance of the group formed by the glue. By using a gelatin and/or gum arabic to impart fluidity to the emulsified food, the emulsified food is gelatinous, and the result is that the phase (4) is very _ Emulsification with a creamy effect 41 200901897 The Glutinous Gum is produced by drying the secretion of the trunk of the genus Euphorbiaceae, which is the root of the genus Polysaccharide-based gum is widely used as a viscosity-enhancing stabilizer (food additive). Usually, it is a kind of soluble in water at room temperature-heating conditions up to 30% by weight. Water-soluble gum. This kind of gum is commercially available as 'for example, Sanliyuan F.FI. Co., Ltd.'s force · 7 - U 7 SD. Arabic gum is a kind contained in beans A water-soluble heteroatom polysaccharide in the sap of the genus Acacia. The molecular structure of the gum arabic is not clear 'but 10 is known to be composed of galactose, arabinose, plum sugar and glucuronic acid as constituent sugars, and contains a small amount Protein. Further, it has been reported that its average molecular weight 3 200,000-580,000. The gum arabic used in the food industry may be, for example, one derived from Acada senegal or Acacia seyal, and is not particularly limited. The commercially available product is, for example, a gum arabic made by Sanrongyuan FFI Co., Ltd. (force, 厶7 deficit 77. Used in the emulsified food of the present invention, and/or Arabian The amount of the gum can be adjusted according to the type of the emulsified food to be prepared and the raw materials used. Usually, the proportion of the emulsified food per 1% by weight is 2% of the total amount of the gum and the gum arabic. It is 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. The emulsified food of the present invention can further inhibit the formation of crystallization of dextrin by long-term storage by using a surfactant, such that As a result, the food can maintain a smooth texture and a feeling of use over a long period of time. 42 200901897 The surfactant here is a commonly used edible emulsifier, and is not particularly limited, for example, citric acid, amber Organic acid monoglyceride such as acid or lactic acid 1 organic acid polyglycerin vinegar, glycerin fatty acid vinegar, polyglycerol fatty acid cockerel dog licking sugar fatty acid vinegar, sorbitan fatty acid hydrazine, propylene glycol May: fat from " Preferably, the glycerol fatty acid s is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid monoglycerin and singly reduced monoglycerin S, and at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid Monoglyceride

中。JpQ ^ ,界面活性劑之添加量例如可為是相對乳化類食 °〇母1〇G重量°/°較佳具有讀·α.5重量%,更佳G.G5-G.2重量。 再者在本發明乳化類食品中,在不妨礙本發明效果 X適且添加增黏劑、凝膠化劑、香料、甘味料、 色素等。 在作為本發明對象之乳化類食品是含有一種不含有油 月曰且不用進行諸如均質化之類的均質化處理等必要步驟即 15可》周製出之非乳化食品。該乳化類食品具有與一種利用油 脂乳化所調製出乳化食品〔蛋黃醬、沙拉醬、醬汁、花糊、 塗醬(奶油、人造奶油、脂肪塗醬、鮮奶油等)等〕相類似之 外觀(即乳化物所特有之白濁感與表面光澤感)、食感(油脂 滑順與濃郁)以及使用感等特徵。又,該乳化類食品由於不 20含有油脂,具有低熱量之特徵。再者,本發明乳化類食品, 其pH係為4-2.8 ’其具有即使是在低ρΗ領域下亦具有良好安 定性的特徵。 該乳化類食品係含有一種具有與蛋黃醬相類似之外 觀、食感以及使用感的「蛋黃醬様調味料」。該「蛋黃醬様 43 200901897 調味料」係可以用下述方法調製而得。 (1) 首先,在水中適宜加入糊精且因應需要加入至少一 種選自於由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子 膠以及天然型結蘭膠所構成群中之多醣類、砂糖、哥地膠 5 及/或阿拉伯膠,以及乳化劑,在70-90°C下加熱溶解5-30分 鐘。 (2) 在所得到的混合物中適宜添加、酢、果汁、鹽類等 調味料,在保温狀態下填充至容器中並密封之(熱包封充 填),其在冷藏庫中冷卻。 10 本發明乳化類食品係包含有一種具有與人造奶油或脂 肪塗醬等人造奶油類相類似之外觀、食感與使用感的「人 造奶油類類食品」。該「人造奶油類類食品」係可以用下述 方法調製而得。 首先,在水中適宜加入糊精且因應需要加入至少一種 15 選自於由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠 以及天然型結蘭膠所構成群中之多醣類以及食鹽,在 70-90°C下加熱溶解5-30分鐘,加入水以調整其全量係為100 重量%。而後將調製得之水溶液熱包封填充於容器中, 直其到室温下冷卻,而後在冷藏庫(5°C)中冷卻3天。 20 又,本發明之乳化類食品係包含有一種具有與花糊相 類似之外觀、食感以及使用感的「花糊類食品」。該「花糊 類食品」是在水中加入糊精且因應需要加入至少一種選自 於由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠以及 天然型結蘭膠所構成群中之多醣類、哥地膠及/或阿拉伯膠 44 200901897 以及乳化料,再於其巾加人澱粉、小麵粉、糖質、蛋白 性原料等成分,加熱攪拌,藉由使小麵粉與㈣糊化膨潤 所調製出者。 又,本發明所提供之乳化類食品的技術亦可應用在諸 如化粧料之類之非食品的組成物中。其藉由❹糊精、較 佳是使除了糊精之外還使用至少—種選自於由三仙膠、古 亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔㈣、羅望子膠从天然型結蘭膠所 構成群中之多醣類,而在不使用油脂u不進行均質化處理 之必要步驟)下即調製出-種具有油脂特有滑順感、乳化物 特有之白濁感與表面光㈣,且_於乳化物之非乳化組 成物。 具體而言,例如-種具有與乳液相類似之外觀斑性狀 之非乳化化粧料是以下述方式調製,在水中加入糊精且因 應需要加入至少-種選自於由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、 15塔拉膠、羅望子膠以及天_結蘭膠所構成群中之多酿 類、哥地膠及/或阿拉伯膠以及乳化劑等,在7〇_9〇它下加熱 溶解5-30分鐘,而後在其中適當地配合保存料或色素等^ 他成分、再進行脫氣處理、濾、過處理、冷卻處理等了填充 於容器充填。 ' 20 (II-4)低脂肪乳化舍品 本發明係提供-種使用前述(1)之糊精所調製的乳化食 品。作為本發明之對象的乳化食品包含有布丁、冰琪淋、 乳駱甜品、鮮忌廉(whip cream)、花糊、牛奶蛋糊奶油、乳 狀巧克力等乳製品;蛋黃醬様調味料、沙拉f、醬汁、塗 45 200901897 醬(人造奶油、脂肪塗醬'乳酪塗醬、鮮奶油等)。 月IJ述⑴之糊精是可以用來代替上記各種乳化食品中一 般配合之脂肪分(油脂、乳脂肪)。因此,藉由使用前述糊精, 可以調製出一種比通常配合之脂肪分(油脂、乳脂肪)更少量 之上述各種乳化食品,其結果是可以提供一種低熱量低脂 肪之乳化食品。例如,作為本發明對象之蛋黃醬類乳化調 味料或者塗醬(人造奶油、脂肪塗醬、乳酪塗醬、鮮奶油等) 係使用比曰本農林規格所規定通常蛋黃醬或塗醬更少量之 油月曰,但具有與通常蛋黃醬或塗醬相同的滑順與濃郁感, 10而為一種低熱量低脂肪之乳化食品。 15 20 相對於此等食品,若使用具有未達0.4藍值之糊精時, 無法得到低脂肪乳化食品特有脂肪感,而呈水分過多。又, 若使用具有超過1_2藍值之糊精時、會有粗糙感,源自於殿 粉之氣味強,而生成風味差的低脂肪乳化食品。再者,若 該糊精係具有未達4NW之膠狀強度(b)時,由於在該低脂 肪乳化食品調製上需要多量糊精,十分容易有粗糖食感, 幼當可能會對使職造成影響。再者,若職精係且有 =二:之黏度⑷時,則會降低所調製出之低脂肪 礼化“之食感或使用感的滑順感,化現出不佳糊感。 再者,若其黏度⑷係遠低於财a.s時,就難以得到低脂 肪礼化食品固有之濃郁感或油脂感。 H U低脂肪乳化調^^ 匕通常、蛋黃醬(日本農林規格)一般含有⑽重量%油 月日比例,本發明低脂肪乳化類調味料係料脂含量是在% 46 200901897 重量%以下’較佳40重量%以下’更佳15重量%以下為其特 徵。又,油脂含量下限並沒有特別限制,舉例可為〇〇1重 量%。該本發明低麟乳化調味料係如前所述,儘管很少 之油脂含量,洲使用前述⑴之_,可以具有與通常蛋 黃馨相同之外觀(白濁感與表面光澤感)、食感(含滑順感與 口中溶解性)、濃郁(脂肪感)以及黏度。 10 在此之黏度係為在2Γ(:條件下利用布氏黏度計而在旋 轉數在5啊下測定i分鐘時之黏度。在此條件下,含有65_8〇 重量%之油脂比例的通常蛋黃醬是具有8〇〇〇〇_麵〇〇秦8 黏度,而本發明乳化調味料亦可以成具有相同的黏度。 在調製具有上述特徵之本發明乳化調味料上,盆使用 之糊精比例是在通常2_3〇重量%,較佳5_2〇重量% ^土 1〇-18重量%範訂,相應乳化調味财 15 整:若乳化調味财所配合之油《多時,使用少 精就可調製出與蛋黃醬相類似之調味料。 另一方面、乳化調味料中所配合油脂量愈少,則 疋配合愈多的糊精量。x,在此情況下,使用除了上 精之外還可❹至少—㈣自於^仙膠、古轉、刺槐 20 =、塔拉膠、羅望子膠以及天然型結蘭膠所構群 類來加以調製。更具體地來說,本發明之乳化調味料 由调製出-含有糊精與至少—種上述多耱類的水溶液,二 將之冷卻,因而製得者。 再 —相對此等多酿類乳化調味料之添加量並沒有特別限 疋’可關應乳化調味料之糊精或油脂含量*作適當調 47 200901897 節。好佳的添加量為’相對於乳化調味料,上記多聽類總 量舉例來說可為0.01-5重量%、較佳0·03_3重量%、更佳 0.05-1.5重量%。 多醣類舉例來説較佳為三仙膠。其中較佳的是使用乙 醯基含量在1%以下的三仙膠。若使用此種三仙膠,即便是 pH為2.8-3.4之類pH特別低的乳化調味料,相較於使用 乙醯基含量是在2-6%程度之三仙膠,其會抑制經時的脫水 性或經時的黏度變化,故乳化調味料所得到的食品保存安 定性而。又,在此所使用之三仙膠是可使用前述⑴_3)同樣 的三仙膠。 又,本發明之乳化調味料係可配合有哥地膠及/或阿拉 伯膠。藉由哥地膠及/或及阿拉伯膠,可明賦予該乳化調 味料流動㈣㈣其呈輯狀,其結果是絲可以調製出 兼具有十分滑順且乳霜狀(creamy)之乳化調味料。在此所使 用之哥地膠與拉伯膠係可使用與前述(π,同的哥地膠以 及阿拉伯膠。 曰在本發明乳化調味料巾哥地膠及/或阿㈣膠的配合 =疋可以依所齡之德調味料的原料而作適當調節。通 书,其使用比例係為乳化調味料每刚重量%,哥地膠愈阿 技伯膠之總量係為⑽5·5重量%,更佳0.M重量%。、 本土月礼化调味料係可進一步藉由乳化劑之使用,而 :長期保存下柯顯著地抑制糊精的結晶化形成,其結果 ^過長期間,_化調味料仍可維持滑順食感與使用 感。在此之乳化劑係為通常使用之食用乳化劑,而沒有特 48 200901897 別限制,例如,檸檬酸、琥珀酸或乳酸等有機酸單甘油酯 類、有機酸多甘油酯類、甘油脂肪酸酯類、聚甘油脂肪酸 酉旨類、蔗糖脂肪酸酯類、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類、丙二醇 脂肪酸脂類、卵磷脂等。較佳甘油脂肪酸酯係為至少一種 5選自於由檸檬酸單甘油酯以及琥珀酸單甘油酯所構成群 中更佳係為至少一種選自於由棒樣酸單甘油g旨所構成之 群中。又’相對蛋黃醬様調味料每100重量%,乳化劑之添 加置例如可是較佳0.01-0.5重量%,更佳0.05-0.2重量。 再者,在本發明乳化調味料中,在不妨礙本發明效果 1〇範圍内,可以適宜添加增黏劑、凝膠化劑、香料、甘味料、 色素等。 本發明乳化調味料除了如前所述在外觀、食感、濃厚 感(油脂感)以及黏度方面係與通常蛋黃醬相類似之外,其具 有與通常蛋黃醬相同或者更佳的保形性之特徵。因此,依 15據本發明孔化調味料,可以長時間維持自容器擠出時的形 狀(保形性、造形性)。 本發明低脂肪乳化調味料雖沒有限制,但可以用下述 方法調製: 在水中加人糊精以及砂糖,且因應需要進-步加入多in. JpQ ^ , the amount of the surfactant added may be, for example, a relative emulsified food, a weight of 〇G, and preferably has a reading of α.5% by weight, more preferably a weight of G.G5-G.2. Further, in the emulsified food of the present invention, the tackifier, the gelling agent, the flavor, the sweetener, the pigment, and the like are added without impairing the effects of the present invention. The emulsified food which is the object of the present invention is a non-emulsified food which is prepared by a process which does not contain oily sorghum and which does not require a homogenization treatment such as homogenization. The emulsified food has a similar appearance to an emulsified food (mayonnaise, salad dressing, sauce, flower paste, spread sauce (cream, margarine, fat spread, fresh cream, etc.) prepared by emulsification with oil and fat. (ie, the white turbidity and surface gloss that are characteristic of the emulsion), the texture (slip and richness of the grease), and the feeling of use. Further, since the emulsified food contains no oil and fat, it has a low heat. Further, the emulsified food of the present invention has a pH of 4-2.8 ′ which has a characteristic of good stability even in the low ρ Η field. The emulsified food contains a "mayonnaise sauce seasoning" having a similar appearance, texture and feeling of use as mayonnaise. The "mayonnaise 様 43 200901897 seasoning" can be prepared by the following method. (1) Firstly, it is suitable to add dextrin in water and, if necessary, at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxianjiao, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type gellan gum. The polysaccharide, granulated sugar, guar gum 5 and/or gum arabic, and an emulsifier are dissolved by heating at 70-90 ° C for 5-30 minutes. (2) It is preferable to add seasonings such as mash, fruit juice, salt, etc. in the obtained mixture, and fill it in a container under heat retention and seal it (heat-encapsulated filling), which is cooled in a refrigerator. The emulsified food of the present invention comprises a "man-made cream-like food" having a similar appearance, texture and feeling of use similar to margarines such as margarine or fat spread. The "margarine-like food" can be obtained by the following method. Firstly, it is suitable to add dextrin in water and add at least one kind of 15 selected from the group consisting of Sanxianjiao, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural gellan gum. The saccharide and the salt were dissolved by heating at 70-90 ° C for 5-30 minutes, and water was added to adjust the total amount to 100% by weight. The prepared aqueous solution was then heat-encapsulated and filled in a container, cooled to room temperature, and then cooled in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for 3 days. Further, the emulsified food of the present invention comprises a "flower-like food" having an appearance, a texture and a feeling of use similar to a flower paste. The "flower paste food" is a dextrin added to water and, if necessary, at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural gellan gum. The polysaccharides in the group, the gums and/or gum arabic 44 200901897 and the emulsified materials, and then the ingredients such as starch, flour, saccharide and proteinaceous raw materials are heated and stirred by the flour, by making the flour (4) Modification of the gelatinized swelling. Further, the technique of the emulsified food provided by the present invention can also be applied to a non-food composition such as a cosmetic. By using dextrin, it is preferred to use at least one selected from the group consisting of: Sanxianjiao, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, tower (four), tamarind gum from the natural type of gellan gum. The polysaccharides in the group are formed, and the oily turbidity and the surface light (4) are exemplified by the emulsification of the oil, which is not necessary for the homogenization treatment. a non-emulsifying composition of matter. Specifically, for example, a non-emulsifying cosmetic having a similar appearance to the emulsion is prepared by adding dextrin in water and adding at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxianjiao and Guiyao. , locust bean gum, 15 tara gum, tamarind gum and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ After dissolving for 5 to 30 minutes, the ingredients such as the preservative or the pigment are appropriately blended therein, and then subjected to degassing treatment, filtration, treatment, cooling treatment, etc., and filled in a container. '20 (II-4) Low-fat emulsified product The present invention provides an emulsified food prepared by using the dextrin of the above (1). The emulsified food which is the object of the present invention comprises pudding, ice cream, milky dessert, whip cream, flower paste, milk custard, milky chocolate and the like; mayonnaise sauce, salad, salad f, sauce, coated 45 200901897 sauce (margarine, fat spread sauce, cheese spread, fresh cream, etc.). The dextrin described in (1) of the month IJ can be used in place of the fat (grease, milk fat) generally matched in the various emulsified foods. Therefore, by using the above-mentioned dextrin, it is possible to prepare a emulsified food product having a smaller amount than the fat content (fat, milk fat) which is usually blended, and as a result, it is possible to provide a low-calorie and low-fat emulsified food. For example, the mayonnaise-like emulsified seasoning or the spread (margarine, fat spread, cheese spread, whipped cream, etc.) which is the object of the present invention is used in a smaller amount than the usual mayonnaise or spreader prescribed by the 曰本农林林 specification. Oily moon bream, but has the same smoothness and richness as normal mayonnaise or sauce, 10 is a low-calorie low-fat emulsified food. 15 20 Compared with these foods, if a dextrin having a blue value of less than 0.4 is used, the fatiness of the low-fat emulsified food cannot be obtained, and the moisture is excessive. Further, when a dextrin having a blue value of more than 1_2 is used, there is a rough feeling, and the odor of the powder is strong, and a low-fat emulsified food having a poor flavor is produced. Furthermore, if the dextrins have a gel strength (b) of less than 4 NW, since a large amount of dextrin is required for the preparation of the low-fat emulsified food, it is easy to have a raw sugar sensation, and the young may cause a job. influences. In addition, if the job is fine and there is a viscosity of (2), the viscosity of the prepared low-fat ritual will be reduced, and the smoothness of the sense of use will be reduced. If the viscosity (4) is much lower than that of the money, it is difficult to obtain the rich feeling or the oily feeling inherent in the low-fat ritual food. HU low-fat emulsification adjustment ^^ 匕 usually, mayonnaise (Japanese agricultural and forestry specifications) generally contains (10) weight % oil month-to-day ratio, the fat content of the low-fat emulsified flavoring material of the present invention is characterized by % 46 200901897% by weight or less, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less. There is no particular limitation, and may be, for example, 1% by weight. The low emulsified seasoning of the present invention is as described above, and although it has a small amount of oil and fat, the use of the above (1) can have the same appearance as that of the usual egg yolk. (white turbidity and surface gloss), food sensation (including smoothness and solubility in the mouth), richness (fat), and viscosity. 10 The viscosity here is 2 Γ (: using a Brookfield viscometer When the number of rotations is measured at 5 minutes, i minutes The viscosity of the mayonnaise containing 65 to 8 % by weight of the oil and fat is 8 〇〇〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 8 8 viscosity, and the emulsified seasoning of the present invention can also have the same viscosity. To prepare the emulsified seasoning of the present invention having the above characteristics, the ratio of the dextrin used in the pot is usually 2 to 3 % by weight, preferably 5 to 2 % by weight, and 1 to 18 % by weight. If the oil is used in the emulsified seasoning, the seasonings similar to the mayonnaise can be prepared by using less refined essence. On the other hand, the less the amount of fat in the emulsified seasoning, the more the paste is blended. Precision.x, in this case, in addition to the upper essence can also be at least - (four) from ^ Xianjiao, ancient turn, Hedgehog 20 =, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type of blue gum More specifically, the emulsified seasoning of the present invention is prepared by preparing an aqueous solution containing dextrin and at least one of the above polyterpenes, and then cooling it, thereby producing the same. The amount of these multi-flavored emulsified seasonings is not There are special restrictions on the content of dextrin or oil in the emulsified seasonings* for proper adjustment 47 200901897. The good addition amount is 'relative to the emulsified seasonings, the total amount of the above can be 0.01 -5 wt%, preferably 0. 03_3 wt%, more preferably 0.05-1.5 wt%. The polysaccharide is preferably, for example, Sanxian gum. Among them, it is preferred to use three having an ethyl ketone group content of 1% or less. If you use this kind of Sanxian gum, even the emulsified seasoning with a very low pH such as pH 2.8-3.4 is compared with the use of acetaminophen in the range of 2-6%. The dehydration property over time or the viscosity change over time is suppressed, so that the food obtained by emulsifying the seasoning can be stored and stabilized. Further, the Sanxian gum used herein can be the same as the above-mentioned (1) to 3). Further, the emulsified seasoning of the present invention may be blended with guar gum and/or ara gum. The emulsified seasoning can be clearly imparted by the gums and/or gum arabic. (4) (4) It is a mixture of the emulsified seasonings which have a very smooth and creamy flavor. . The gum and Labo gum used herein can be used in combination with the above (π, the same gum and gum arabic. 曰 In the emulsified seasoning towel of the present invention, the combination of gelatin and/or a (tetra) gum = 疋It can be adjusted according to the raw materials of the seasonings of the age. The proportion of the book is emulsified seasonings per weight%, and the total amount of gums is (5) 5.6 wt%. More preferably 0. M% by weight. The native ritual seasoning can be further used by the use of an emulsifier, while: long-term preservation of Ke significantly inhibits the formation of crystallization of dextrin, and the result is too long, _ The seasoning can still maintain a smooth texture and a sense of use. The emulsifier used here is a commonly used edible emulsifier, and there is no special limitation, for example, organic acid monoglyceride such as citric acid, succinic acid or lactic acid. Classes, organic acid polyglycerides, glycerol fatty acid esters, polyglycerol fatty acid salts, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid lipids, lecithin, etc. Preferred glycerol fatty acid esters At least one of 5 is selected from the group consisting of More preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of acid monoglyceride and succinic acid monoglyceride is selected from the group consisting of bark acid monoglyceride g. And 'relatively mayonnaise chop seasoning per 100% by weight, The addition of the emulsifier may be, for example, preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.2% by weight. Further, in the emulsified seasoning of the present invention, a tackifier may be suitably added within a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. a gelling agent, a flavoring agent, a sweetener, a coloring matter, etc. The emulsified seasoning of the present invention is similar to the usual mayonnaise in terms of appearance, texture, richness (fat feeling) and viscosity as described above. It has the same or better shape retention property as the usual mayonnaise. Therefore, according to the perforated seasoning of the present invention, the shape (shape retaining property, shape forming property) at the time of extrusion from the container can be maintained for a long time. Low-fat emulsified seasonings are not limited, but can be prepared by the following methods: Adding dextrin and sugar to water, and adding more if necessary

20 酶類而後授拌,冷卻$ 9 A I7至25 C ’與卵黃相混合,再添加食鹽、 砂糖、L-穀胺酸納以及釀造醉並混合之。在其中加入各 自v量之植物油月日並擾拌,而後乳化成膠狀(e〇n〇id)。所得 到的乳化物在5°C下冷藏3天。 〇1-4-2)低萌肽涂辩 49 200901897 通常,奶油是含有80重量%以上比例之油脂,而人造 奶油(日本農林規格)亦包含80重量%以上比例之油脂。本發 明低脂肪塗f,其特徵係在於油脂含量是比此等塗馨為少 而在60重量%以下,較佳在40重量%以下,更佳2〇重量%以 5下。又,油脂含量下限沒有特別限制,舉例來說可:是1〇 重量%。本發明低脂肪塗醬係如前所述,儘管油脂含量少, 藉由使用了前述(I)糊精,而具有與通常人造奶油相同之外 觀(白濁感或表面光澤感)、食感(包含滑順感與口溶性)以及 》辰尽感(油脂感)。 10 調製低脂肪塗醬所使用之糊精比例通常是在5_3〇重量 %範圍中因應低脂肪塗醬中油脂量而作適宜調整。低脂肪 塗醬中所配合之油脂量若多,即便使用少量的糊精亦可調 製出與人造奶油相類似之塗醬。 又,較佳的是,低脂肪塗醬中所配合油脂量愈少,糊 15精的配合量就多。又,在此情況下,除了上述糊精之外, 其亦可進一步配合有至少一種選自於由三仙膠、古亞膠、 刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結蘭膠所構成群之 多醣類。多醣類較佳係為至少一種選自於三仙膠、古亞膠、 刺槐豆膠所構成群中者,特佳者為三仙膠。在此使用之多 20醣類是可使用相同於前述(Π-3)之多醣類。 調製本發明低脂肪塗醬上所使用之糊精以及上述多畴 類的比例係可因應所欲調製之低脂肪塗醬種類而作適宜調 節。其沒有限制,具體而言,舉例來說,在低脂肪塗醬1〇〇 重量%中’糊精之比例係為5-30重量%、較佳為1〇_2〇重量 50 200901897 %,且多醣類之比例(總量)係為0.01-5重量%,較佳為0.05-2 重量%。 本發明低脂肪塗醬係可進一步藉由乳化劑之使用,而 在長期保存下亦可顯著地抑制糊精的結晶化形成,其結果 5 為經過長期間,該低脂肪塗醬仍可維持滑順食感與使用 感。在此之乳化劑係為通常使用之食用乳化劑,而沒有特 別限制,例如,檸檬酸、琥珀酸或乳酸等有機酸單甘油酯 類、有機酸多甘油酯類、甘油脂肪酸酯類、聚甘油脂肪酸 酯類、蔗糖脂肪酸酯類、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類、丙二醇 10 脂肪酸脂類、卵磷脂等。較佳甘油脂肪酸酯係為至少一種 選自於由檸檬酸單甘油酯以及琥珀酸單甘油酯所構成群 中,更佳係為至少一種選自於由檸檬酸單甘油酯所構成之 群中。又,相對低脂肪塗醬每100重量%乳化劑之添加量例 如較佳可是0.01-0.5重量%,更佳0.05-0.2重量。 15 再者,在本發明低脂肪塗醬中,在不妨礙本發明効果 範圍内,可以適宜添加增黏劑、凝膠化劑、香料、甘味料、 色素等。 本發明低脂肪塗醬調製方法雖沒有限制,但可以用下 述方法調製: 20 在一種被溶解在植物油脂中乳化劑、卵填脂中之物質 中,加入一種已添加有多醣類、本發明糊精、食鹽以及色 素並經攪拌溶解而形成之水溶液,將之攪拌混合之。在該 溶液中均質乳化後,一邊冷卻一邊混合,因而得到低脂肪 塗醬。又、本發明低脂肪塗醬是可藉由將一種添加有多醣 51 200901897 類 、本發明糊精、食鹽色素並經_溶 冷卻所得到之不含有油脂的塗f,與^之水溶液 合,加以調製。 绝奶油相混 類食品 作為本發明對象之乳路類食品係為 調製出其,儘管其不含有乳脂肪或者只含有Μ重量。 10 的乳脂肪’其皆具有與通常乳脂肪是比20重量%更多°之乳 酿相類似之外觀、風味與食感(實體感以及口感)之食„口 發_欲之乳絡包含有、天然乾赂(十千〇轉^非熟 成乳酪、熟成乳酪)、加工乳酪以及乳酪塗醬。 在此,非熟成乳酪係為沒有經過一般熟成粽步驟所製 造之天然乾酪,舉例來說,可以是乳脂(cream)(通常33重量 %)、義大利乾酪(mozzarella,ΐ寸、k $ )(通常44重量%)(又、 括弧内係指規定之乳脂肪量。以下同)。熟成乳酪則為有經 15過一般熟成粽步驟所製造之天然乾酪,舉例來說,可以是 巧達乳酪(Cheddar cheese(千工夕、、一))(通常33.8重量%)、高 達乳酪(Gouda cheese(—〆))(通常29重量%)、艾德乳酪 (Edam cheese(工〆Λ ))(通常25重量〇/0)、艾馬斯爾乳酪 (Emmenthaler cheese(工 / > 夕一小))(通常33.6重量%)、卡 20 馬勃特乳赂(camembert(力^ < — 小))(通常24.7重量%)。 加工乳酪一般係為在一種或一種以上的天然乾酪中添 加有熔融鹽等添加物、香辛料、調味料、食品或完全不進 行添加,而經混合、加熱、溶解、混練所製得者,且在曰 本是可以用來食用的。乳酪塗醬係為一般係為在一種或一 52 200901897 種义上的天然乾酷中添加水、油脂、加味物質、熔融鹽等 或添加物或完全不進行添加而經混合、加熱、溶解、混練 所製得者,其可以調整成具有為容易塗覆於麵包上的硬度。 本發明乳酪類食品係可使用具有如前所述(I)性質之糊 5 精加以調製而得。對該食品,若使用藍值未達0.4之糊精 時,由於硬度不足而無法得到乳酪特有食感,亦無法得到 濃郁之風味,故不佳。又,若使用藍值超過1.2之糊精時, 會變得粗糙,且源自於澱粉氣味變強,因而風味變差,且 易崩落,其結果是不能得到與乳酪相類似之食感,因而不 10 佳。。 再者,若所使用之該糊精係具有未達4N/cm2之膠狀強 度(a)時,則會有難以得到乳酪特有食感。若使用黏度(b)遠 超過100mPa_s之糊精時,由於會具有相當高黏度,故難以 得到與乳酪相類似之食感。又,若使用黏度(b)係遠低於 15 20mPa*s之糊精時,其硬度不足,難以得到有乳酪特有食感。 本發明乳酪類食品係藉由調製出一種含有前述(I)之糊 精的水溶液奋調製而後將之冷卻固化加以調製的。由於上 記糊精係在1-100°C水中,較佳是藉由攪拌而溶解,上記水 溶液是可以此等温度下調製而得。又,該水溶液可藉由在 20 約40°C以下、較佳25°C以下、更佳l〇°C以下温度條件靜置, 因而具有固化性質。 使用糊精之量舉例來說可相對於最終乳酪類食品每 100重量%為10-50重量%,較佳15-40重量%,更佳20-35重 量%。 53 200901897 至 本發明的乳路類食品較佳除了有糊精不含,㈣含有 少-種選自於乳清蛋白、甲基纖維素、卡特蘭多醣、及 賴基型結_所構成群中物f。較佳料除了糊精之外 遇含有至少-種選自乳清蛋白與卡特蘭多醣所構成群中物 ^更佳者為,除了糊精之㈣含有乳清蛋白者。藉此, 所調製出來的乳酪類食品在諸如 良好保型性,_在諸如烤«巾^料缺態下具有 特有加.熔融性。相等中加熱之時亦顯示出乳酿 10 15 20 在乳酪類食品中所配合之乳清蛋白、 特蘭多膽或脫醯基型結蘭膠之配、曱基纖維素、卡 料而作適宜調節,通常,相對於最終吏用之: % ’此等物質之總量舉列來說可為0〇;、:品每100重量 。.…重量^更飢丨处^體^^量^較佳 辂類食品每100重量%,舉例來說,乳▲。相對於取終礼 重量%,較佳Μ重量%,更佳2°_3重U蛋白之量係為〇·5-5 則為(U-5重量%,車交佳0.5·3重量% ° ’卡特蘭多醣之量 纖維素之量為0.01-3重量%,較佳〇〇2_2佳1 旦2重量% ;曱基 重量t脫醯基型結蘭膠之量物Μ 1量%’更佳0.1-1 重量。/。,更佳0.03-0.5重量%。 較佳0.02-1 在此之乳清蛋白是可以使用各種 於牛乳之乳清作為原料所獲致者為佳。^蛋白’但以源自 換算之,乳清蛋白之蛋白質含有量更佳的是,以乾物 等乳清蛋白舉例來說,例如有、^,重量%以上。此 及乳清蛋白單離物(WPI)。^中齡蛋白濃縮物(wpc)以 /、中車乂佳的是使用凝膠化力高的 54 200901897 乳清蛋白。此等乳清蛋白具體來說可以是,將乳清蛋白i5 重量%水溶液在8(rc加熱後,在4t下冷卻,其膠凝強度以 凝乳(curd)値計係在10N/cm2以上、更佳12N/cm2以上。此等 凝膠強度之上限並沒有限制,通常以;疑乳(curd)値計係為 5 5〇N/cm2、更佳2〇N/cm2。 又,具有該性質之乳清蛋白是可以在商業上取得的, 例如、三榮源F.F.I.股份有限公司製之$。口 142。 再者’甲基纖維素係為纖維素骨架中之經基係被甲氧 基所置換者。此等曱基纖維素在氫氧化鈉下該纖維素會變 10成鹼化纖維素,而後再與氣切基起反應因而調製而成 者。市售甲基纖維素的甲氧基置換度(DS)通常為14_2,此 等甲基纖維素具有在HTC左右冷水中溶解之特性。在本發 明中,其中是以使用一種其2%水溶液黏度是在 4〇-iooo〇mPa.s、較佳80_4000mPa.s、更佳3〇〇 2〇〇〇mpa.s U的甲基纖維素為佳(2(rc、B型旋轉黏度計且在6〇啊下測 定)。具有該性質之甲基纖維素是商業上可取得,例如、信 越化學株式會社製之SM-400與SM-1500。 卡特蘭多醣係為一種土壤菌所産生的微生物多醣類, 其具有一加熱就固化之性質。此多醣類係為葡萄糖是呈 20卜丨,3·糖原質(glucoside)鍵結的直鎖狀聚醣。 脫醯基型結蘭膠係為Sphingomonasel〇dea所產出的發 酵夕釀類,且是以1-3鍵結葡萄糖、1-4鍵結葡醒酸、μ鍵 ,葡萄糖及1-4鍵結李鼠糖之4分子作為構成單位的直鎖狀 高分子多醣類。每1構成单位係具有一個鲮基殘基。 55 200901897 本發明之乳絡類食品,基本的是含有糊精即可,較佳 疋含有糊精與至少—種選自於由乳清蛋白、甲基纖維素、 卡特閑多_脫醯基型結蘭膠所構成⑽⑼質即可,而 並沒有特別限制。例如’在水中溶解有糊精以及因 應需要溶解至少-種選自於由乳清蛋自、甲基纖維素、卡 特蘭多酶與脫醯基型結蘭膠所構成群中之物質以及其他成 分’再將之冷卻,因而可調製出上述乳赂類食品。又,因 食品衛生上或保存安定,較佳的是在冷卻前作殺菌處理。 10 又,本發明乳路類食品由於使用糊精,除殺菌工程之 外,可以不進行加熱處理就調製乳路類食品,故可以防止 因加熱而造成之風味或香味低下。又,由於不用進行加熱 步驟,本發明之祕類食品係可簡纽經濟地在生產線上 製造。 又,在本發明乳赂類食品中’除了前述之糊精外,亦 15可配合有至少一種選自於下列群中物質者:角叉菜膠、三 仙膠、天然型結蘭膠、古亞膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠、大豆 多醣類、寒天、刺槐豆膠、果膠、藻酸、藻酸鹽類、葡甘 露聚醣(Glucomannan)、肉桂膠(cassia gUm)、亞麻紫車前籽 膠(Psyllium seed gum)、黃蓍膠(tragacanth gum)、卡拉牙樹 20膠(karaya gum)、阿拉伯膠、哥地膠、鼠李聚糖膠(rhamsan gum)、韋蘭膠(welan gum)、macrophomopsis膠、聚三葡萄 糖(pullulan)、微結晶纖維素 '微小繊維狀纖維素、發酵纖 維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基 纖維素、經基乙基纖維素及水溶性半纖維素。較佳的多酿 56 200901897 類係為至少一種選自一由角叉菜膠、三仙膠、天然型結蘭 膠、古亞膠、塔拉膠、刺槐豆膠及π羅望子膠所構成之群 中;更佳係為至少一種選自一由角叉菜膠、三仙膠及天然 型結蘭膠所構成之群中。藉由配合有此等多醣類,會有硬 5 度或彈力等食感不會經時變化,且保存安定性增高等優點。 對乳絡類食品,此等多醣類之配合量,是依所用之多 醣類種類而作適宜調節,相對於乳酪類食品每100重量 %,通常是0.01-5重量%,較佳0.05-3重量%,更佳0.1-1.5 重量%。 10 又,上記角叉菜膠是可為k型角叉菜膠、λ型角叉菜膠 以及I型角叉菜膠,其中較佳是使用I型角叉菜膠。又,本發 明所使用之角叉菜膠較佳是係水與混合,必要時可攪拌而 具有在水中完全溶解之性質。 水溶性角叉菜膠舉例來說較適者係為具有下述(1)-(3) 15 中至少一種性質之水溶性角叉菜膠者。更佳者係為具有下 記(1)-(3)中至少二種性質之水溶性角叉菜膠者,更佳者為具 有(1)-(3)全部性質之水溶性角叉菜膠。 (1)在50°C以下的水中溶解。 本發明所使用之較佳角叉菜膠係為一種在50°C以下水 20 中完全溶解的水溶性角叉菜膠。較佳者係為5-40°C,更佳 為5-30°C之水中溶解之角叉菜膠。習知汎用角叉菜膠通常 必須加熱到60°C以上才會溶解,此點係與上述角叉菜膠不 相同。其在水中的溶解方法並沒有特別的限制,必要的話, 利用諸如起泡器等任意攪拌手段來攪拌,而使其在水中溶 57 200901897 解。 (2)在25 C條件下’其15重量%水溶液是不會凝膠化。 本發明所使用之較佳角又菜膠係為-種在25t條件下 其1.5重量%水溶液是不會凝膠化的水溶性角叉菜膠。較佳 5者係為-種在25t:條件下其^重量%水溶液是不會凝膝化 的水溶性角叉菜膠,更佳者係為一種在坑條件下其25重 置%水溶液是不會凝膠化的水溶性角叉菜膠。習知況用角 叉菜膠係具有在抑條件下其! 5重量%水溶液是會凝勝化 之特性,此點係與上述角又菜膠不同。 1〇 纟此有無凝膠化是可關⑽定其在2 51之黏度來加 以评價。具體來說,在2rc條件下利用bl型回轉黏度計(口 -夕-N0.2)((株)卜牛/ ,y夕製)且回轉数12啊下以工分鐘 測定該測定對象物(角叉菜膠1.5_2.5重量%水溶液)黏度,進 而判斷出該黏度是否是在4_悉.8以下。此時,在黏度在 15 4〇〇〇mPa.S以下時,再判斷是否沒有凝膠化,若黏度比^比 該值為大時則判斷是否凝膠。較佳的水溶性角又菜膠係為 在上述條件下測定時’其黏度是在15〇〇mPa.s以下。 (3)含有鈣離子之比例係在〇.丨重量%以下。 本發明所使用之好佳角叉菜膠係為一種含有鈣離子且 20其比例係、在〇.1重量%以下之水溶性角叉菜勝。較佳者係為 種含有0.05重量%以下比例之鈣離子的水溶性角又菜膠。 又’具有上述(1)_(3)之性質的水溶性j (i〇ta)角又菜膠是 可以自商業上取得,舉例來說,三榮源F.RI.股份有限公司 製之铲小V 7千〔商標〕N〇 3。 58 200901897 三仙膠係為微生物野菜黃單胞桿菌(Xanth麵nas ⑽㈣㈣所產生之發酵多醣類,其係-種將由时露糖、 萄糖紐、D_甘露糖所構叙_結合在R4-D-聚醣 主幹上之陰離子H讀類。主幹上所結合之甘露糖的a 位置係被乙醯化’而末端的D•甘露糖則結合有丙酮酸以及 祕。該三仙膠係為商業上可取得者,具體來說,舉例其 可為三榮源RFX股份有限公司製之寸 > 工_ χ〔商標〕(標準 品)、寸>工-X〔商標〕s(微粒品)、寸〉工—乂〔商標〕 10 E-S(顆粒品)m —只〔商標〕c (透明品)等。 ’、中#乂佳的疋使用乙酸基含量在1%以下的三仙膠。 特別是在使用此種該三仙膠調製出乳赂類類食品上相較 於使用乙醯基含量是在2.6%程度之三仙膠,所得到之乳路 類食品在輕轉力等食感±_有經日枝化聽存安定 性高。 該三仙膠亦是商業上可取得者,舉例來說,例如三榮 源F.F丄股份有限公司製之寸 > 工—只〔商標〕nxg_c '寸 >工一只〔商標〕NXG-S等。 依據本發明’藉由使用前述之糊精,即使不配合有乳 脂肪分,又或具有在規定量以下之乳脂肪分,仍可以調製 20出具有乳赂特有實體感或口感之乳_食品。換言之,作 為本發明對象之乳赂類食品係包含有縱或其是完全不含有 脂肪分之食品但仍是具有乳路特有實體感與口感之食品, 以及其固形分脂肪率係在2◦重量%以下,更甚者在5重量% 乂下’而種具有比通常祕更低脂肪含量但又具有乳赂 59 200901897 特有實體感或口感之食品。因此,本發明之乳酪類食品係 可用來代替乳酪,藉由使用本發明乳酪類食品來代替乳 酪,來提供一種低熱量且無脂肪或低脂肪的加工食品。 又,在本發明乳酪類食品中,在不妨礙本發明效果之 5 範圍内,可以適當添加、各種增黏劑、凝膠化劑、乳化劑、 香料、甘味料、色素以及油脂等。 乳化劑係可以使用同於前述之乳化劑。 油脂是可依欲調製乳酪類食品而作適宜選擇,舉例來 說,可為大豆油、菜種油、綿實油、玉米油、椰子油、棕 10 櫊油等植物性油脂、牛油、豬油等動物性油脂、此等之分 餾油脂、此等之酯交換油脂等。此等油脂是可以單獨或二 種以上組合併用。又,為了賦予風味之目的,在本發明乳 酪類食品中亦可配合有牛乳、脫脂乳、脫脂濃縮乳、乳霜、 優格、練乳、加糖練乳、脫脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、酪漿、乳 15 酪等。 本發明乳酪類食品,不問其是否有特別形狀,係包含 有固形狀、粉末狀、以及糊狀任一種形狀。 (II-5)使用乳酪類食品調製加工食品 作為本發明對象之加工食品係為一種在乳酪含有食品 20 中原來應配合之乳酪的一部或全部係被前述乳酪類食品所 代替之加工食品。 上述乳酪含有食品係為含有乳酪或者以乳酪為原料所 調製出之加工食品,其包含有舉例來說麵包,蛋糕,慕斯, 比薩餅,奶汁烤菜,拉沙格納(lasagna今吁' 二7 )、多利亞 60 200901897 (Dona F ” 7)、里梭頭(Ris〇tt〇 " y、,7卜),調味汁,湯天 然酪乾,漢堡牛肉餅,沙拉以及塗醬等加工食品。 本發明之加工食品,除了使用前述乳酪類食品來取代 乳酪之外,是可以使用通常材料與通常手法予以調製。例 5如,明膠乳酪蛋糕(gelatin cheesecake)、各種材料混合之 時’使用礼酪類食品(鮮乳油乳酪類食品)來取代通常鮮乳油 礼路(乳麟量:33重量%),加以調製而得。其舉例來說之 一個例子係為一種乳脂肪0%乳霜狀乳酪類食品之調製方 法,其係即下所載者: 〇 -邊攪拌85 C水’添加糊精,s有需要添加多骑類並 將之溶解。而後’在其等中加入食鹽並使之溶解、利用桿 樣酸調整成PH為3.8(:調整,添加色素與香料,利用水將之 凋整成全3:為100%。如此調製出的溶液充填於容器後,最 咼至85°C為止作加熱殺菌,再冷卻至室温。 5 而後,如此調製出之本發明鮮乳油乳酪類食品1〇如返 迴到室温(25。〇會軟化,依序加入生乳霜1〇〇g、砂糖25g、 #檬果汁7.5%並將之混合。而後,添加入一已將3 5明膠溶 解於25g水之水溶液,混合之,並將之灌入蛋糕模具中, 冷卻3小時以上,因而得到該食品。 0 如此,因應該加工食品種類,利用本發明之乳酪類食 品取代通常乳酪,因而可以調製出一種其乳酪是以本發明 乳酪類食品所代替的加工食品.如此得到的加工食品具有 與使用原本之乳酪所獲致者具有同様風味、實體感以及口 感(食感)。 61 200901897 本發明加工食品中乳酪類食品之比例係因應各加工食 品種類以及其中原本配合之乳酪量而作適宜調節。例如’ 加工食品每100重量%,該乳酪類食品比例舉例來說較佳為 1-50重量%、更佳為5-20重量%之比例。 5 本發明乳酪類食品,如前所述’基本上包含有糊精、 或者糊精與至少一種選自於下列群中之多醣類:角又菜 膠、三仙膠、天然型結蘭膠、古亞膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠、 大豆多醣類、寒天、刺槐豆膠、果膠 '藻酸、藻酸鹽類、 葡甘露聚醣(〇1110011^111^11)、肉桂膠(^88丨&§11111)、亞麻紫車 10 前籽膠(Psyllium seed gum)、黃蓍膠(tragacanth gum)、卡拉 牙樹膠(karaya gum)、阿拉伯膠、哥地膠、鼠李聚糖膠 (rhamsan gum)、韋蘭膠(welan gum)、macrophomopsis 膠 聚三葡萄糖(pullulan)、微結晶纖維素、微小繊維狀纖維素、 發酵纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、綾基甲基纖維素、羥基丙 15基曱基纖維素、經基乙基纖維素及水溶性半纖維素,且由 於其不含有脂肪分,有使用本發明之乳路類食品來取代乳 路而獲致之加工食品不但具有上記乳赂特有風味、實體感 以及口感(食感),且具有低熱量與低脂肪量之特徵。, 又、本發明加工食品是可在以不妨礙本發明効果的範 20圍下適當添加各種增黏劑、凝膠化劑、乳㈣、香料、 味料或色素等。 ^ 【實施例】 以下、本發明内容是使用下列的實施例與比較例作且 體説明。但是,此等内容並不是用來限制本發明。又二 62 200901897 沒有特別的記載,該「部」係指「重量部」’「%」係指「重 量%」。文中加註「*」之製品係顯示為三榮源F.F.I.股份有 限公司的製品,文中加註「ί」係顯示三榮源F.F.I.股份有限 公司之註冊商標。 5 調製例1-3 糊精調製 馬鈐薯澱粉投入7〇t:之水中攪拌使之形成懸浮液。在 此懸浮液中沃加澱粉酶,混合後在7〇°c下使之反應,以藍 值(680nm吸光度)值作為指標評價其分解程度。 又’藍值係以下述方法求得。 10 (1)調製出濃度為lw/v%之糊精含有水溶液,將之冷卻 至25°C。 (2)將上述糊精lw/v%水溶液(25°C)l〇ml係與一種含有 碘20mg以及碘化鉀200mg之水溶液i〇ml相混合,以蒸餾水 調整成100ml ; 15 (3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25。(:下振盪30分鐘 後,在25X:條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在68〇nm 下的吸光度。 此時,所欲的藍值是在0.4-1.2範圍内。其較佳是藉由 加酸而使之藍值在0.5-0.9範圍,藉由將該懸浮液加熱到 20 9〇°C為止,使酵素(澱粉酶)失活,並使上述反應停止。 如此可以各自調製出藍值為〇_66之糊精(調製例丨)、 0.60之糊精(調製例2)以及0.83糊精(調製例各個糊精在 上述酵素反應後喷霧乾燥而使得粉末化,進而在下述實施 中使用。 63 200901897 貫驗例1 各種糊精性質20 Enzymes are then mixed, cooled by $9 A I7 to 25 C' mixed with egg yolk, then added with salt, sugar, L-glutamate, and brewed and mixed. The vegetable oil of each amount of v was added thereto and scrambled, and then emulsified into a gel (e〇n〇id). The resulting emulsion was refrigerated at 5 ° C for 3 days. 〇1-4-2) Low-epitonic peptide coating 49 200901897 Usually, butter is a fat containing 80% by weight or more, and margarine (Japanese agricultural and forestry specifications) also contains 80% by weight or more of fat. The low fat coating f of the present invention is characterized in that the oil content is less than 60% by weight, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight to 5 parts by weight. Further, the lower limit of the oil and fat content is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1% by weight. The low-fat coating system of the present invention has the same appearance (white turbidity or surface glossiness) and texture (including the original margarine) by using the above-mentioned (I) dextrin, although the oil and fat content is small. Slippery and mouth-melting) and "Ten feel (oily feeling). 10 The proportion of dextrin used in the preparation of low-fat spreads is usually adjusted in the range of 5_3〇% by weight in response to the amount of oil in the low fat spread. If there is a large amount of oil in the low-fat sauce, even a small amount of dextrin can be used to prepare a sauce similar to margarine. Further, it is preferable that the amount of the oil to be blended in the low fat spread is less, and the amount of the paste 15 is more. Further, in this case, in addition to the above dextrin, it may further be compounded with at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type orchid A polysaccharide composed of a group of gums. Preferably, the polysaccharide is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, and locust bean gum, and the preferred one is Sanxian gum. As the polysaccharide used in the above (Π-3), it is possible to use more than 20 saccharides. The ratio of the dextrin used in the preparation of the low fat spread of the present invention and the above multidomains can be suitably adjusted in accordance with the type of the low fat spread which is desired to be prepared. It is not limited, specifically, for example, the ratio of 'dextrin in the low fat spread 1% by weight is 5-30% by weight, preferably 1〇_2〇 weight 50 200901897%, and The ratio (total amount) of the polysaccharides is from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight. The low-fat coating system of the present invention can be further inhibited by the use of an emulsifier, and the crystallization of the dextrin can be remarkably inhibited under long-term storage, and the result is that the low-fat coating can remain slippery for a long period of time. A sense of food and a sense of use. The emulsifier used herein is a commonly used edible emulsifier, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic acid monoglycerides such as citric acid, succinic acid or lactic acid, organic acid polyglycerides, glycerin fatty acid esters, and polyglycerin. Fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol 10 fatty acid lipids, lecithin, and the like. Preferably, the glycerin fatty acid ester is at least one selected from the group consisting of monoglyceride citrate and monoglyceride succinate, and more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of monoglyceride citrate. . Further, the amount of the emulsifier per 100% by weight of the relatively low fat spread is preferably, for example, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.2% by weight. Further, in the low fat spread of the present invention, a tackifier, a gelling agent, a flavor, a sweetener, a coloring matter or the like may be suitably added within a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. The method for preparing the low-fat spread sauce of the present invention is not limited, but can be prepared by the following method: 20 In a substance dissolved in vegetable oil and fat, an egg fat-filled substance, a polysaccharide added thereto, An aqueous solution formed by dissolving dextrin, salt and pigment and dissolved by stirring is stirred and mixed. After homogenizing the emulsification in this solution, it was mixed while cooling, thereby obtaining a low fat spread. Further, the low-fat spread of the present invention can be obtained by adding an aqueous solution containing no polysaccharides, which is obtained by adding a polysaccharide 51, a compound of the present invention, a dextrin, a salt pigment, and a salt-soluble pigment. modulation. Creamy mixed foods The milk-based foods which are the subject of the present invention are prepared, although they do not contain milk fat or contain only the weight of the mash. 10 of the milk fats, which have a similar appearance, flavor and texture (physical and taste) similar to the milk fat which is usually more than 20% by weight of the milk fat. Natural dry bristle (10 thousand ^ turn ^ non-cooked cheese, cooked cheese), processed cheese and cheese spread. Here, non-cooked cheese is a natural cheese that has not been subjected to the usual ripening steps, for example, It is cream (usually 33% by weight), Italian cheese (mozzarella, ΐ inch, k $ ) (usually 44% by weight) (again, in brackets refers to the specified amount of milk fat. The same applies below). For natural cheese made by the usual ripening steps, for example, it can be Cheddar cheese (usually 33.8 wt%), Gouda cheese (- 〆)) (usually 29% by weight), Edam cheese (usually 25 weight 〇/0), Emmentaler cheese (Emmenthaler cheese (working / > eve one small)) Usually 33.6 wt%), card 20 Marbert breast (camembert (force ^ < - small)) (usually 24. 7% by weight. The processed cheese is generally prepared by adding an additive such as a molten salt, a spice, a seasoning, a food, or not at all to one or more kinds of natural cheese, and mixing, heating, dissolving, and kneading. The winner, and the sputum, can be used for food. The cheese-coated sauce is generally added with water, grease, flavoring substances, molten salt, etc. or additives in the natural dryness of one or a type of 200901897. Or it may be prepared by mixing, heating, dissolving, or kneading without adding at all, and it may be adjusted to have hardness for easy application to bread. The cheese food of the present invention may be used as described above (I). The paste of the nature 5 is prepared by finely modulating. If the dextrin having a blue value of less than 0.4 is used for the food, the cheese is not able to obtain the unique taste of the cheese, and the flavor is not obtained, so it is not good. When a dextrin having a blue value of more than 1.2 is used, it becomes rough, and the smell derived from the starch becomes strong, so that the flavor is deteriorated and is liable to collapse, and as a result, a food texture similar to that of cheese is not obtained. Furthermore, if the dextrin used has a gel strength (a) of less than 4 N/cm 2 , it may be difficult to obtain a cheese-specific texture. If the viscosity (b) is used, it is much more than 100 mPa_s. In the case of dextrin, it has a relatively high viscosity, so it is difficult to obtain a food texture similar to that of cheese. Moreover, if the viscosity (b) is much lower than 15 20 mPa*s, the hardness is insufficient and it is difficult to obtain There is a cheese-specific food texture. The cheese-like food of the present invention is prepared by preparing an aqueous solution containing the above-mentioned (I) dextrin and then cooling and solidifying it. Since the dextran is dissolved in 1-100 ° C water, it is preferably dissolved by stirring, and the aqueous solution can be prepared at such temperatures. Further, the aqueous solution can be allowed to stand at a temperature of from about 20 ° C to about 40 ° C, preferably not more than 25 ° C, more preferably not more than 10 ° C, and thus has a curing property. The amount of the dextrin used may, for example, be 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, more preferably 20 to 35% by weight, per 100% by weight of the final cheese. 53 200901897 To the milk-course food of the present invention, preferably, the dextrin is not contained, and (4) contains a small amount selected from the group consisting of whey protein, methyl cellulose, carterin, and lysine type. Matter f. Preferably, in addition to the dextrin, at least one selected from the group consisting of whey protein and carterin is used, and more preferably, the dextrin (4) contains whey protein. Thereby, the prepared cheese-like food product has such a special shape retention property, and has a special addition and melting property in a state such as baking. In the case of equal heating, it also shows that the milking protein 10 15 20 is suitable for the formulation of whey protein, tertylene or degumming-type gellan gum, sulfhydryl cellulose and calcination in cheese foods. Adjustment, usually, relative to the final use: % 'The total amount of these substances can be 0 〇;,: Every 100 weight. .... Weight ^ More hunger ^ Body ^^ Quantity ^ Better Every 100% by weight of oyster food, for example, milk ▲. Relative to the final weight %, preferably Μ% by weight, more preferably 2° _3, and the amount of U protein is 〇·5-5 (U-5% by weight, good vehicle delivery 0.5·3 wt% ° ' The amount of the cellulose of the Catalan polysaccharide is 0.01 to 3% by weight, preferably 〇〇2_2 is preferably 1 to 2% by weight; the weight of the thiol group is less than the amount of the gluten-based type of lanthanum Μ 1% by volume, preferably 0.1 -1 重量。 /, more preferably 0.03 - 0.5% by weight. Preferably 0.02-1. The whey protein here is preferably obtained by using various kinds of whey of cow's milk as a raw material. In addition, the protein content of the whey protein is more preferably, for example, whey protein such as dry matter, for example, more than 5% by weight, and whey protein isolate (WPI). Concentrate (wpc) is better for use in /, and it is better to use 54200901897 whey protein with high gelation power. These whey proteins can be specifically, whey protein i5 wt% aqueous solution at 8 (rc After heating, it is cooled at 4 t, and its gel strength is 10 N/cm 2 or more, more preferably 12 N/cm 2 or more in terms of curd enthalpy. The upper limit of these gel strengths is not limited. Often; the curcum sputum is 5 5 〇 N / cm 2 , more preferably 2 〇 N / cm 2 . Also, whey protein of this nature can be obtained commercially, for example, San Rongyuan FFI Co., Ltd. made by the company. Port 142. Further, 'methyl cellulose is the base in the cellulose skeleton replaced by methoxy groups. These cellulose based cellulose under sodium hydroxide It is prepared by changing 10% alkalized cellulose and then reacting with a gas cleavage group. The commercially available methyl cellulose has a methoxy substitution degree (DS) of usually 14_2, and these methyl celluloses have HTC. The characteristics of dissolution in the left and right cold water. In the present invention, the viscosity of the solution is 4 〇 - iooo 〇 mPa.s, preferably 80 _ 4000 mPa.s, more preferably 3 〇〇 2 〇〇〇 mpa. The methyl cellulose of s U is preferred (2 (rc, B type rotational viscometer and measured under 6 )). Methyl cellulose having this property is commercially available, for example, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. SM-400 and SM-1500. Cattlenan is a microbial polysaccharide produced by soil bacteria, which has a heat-curing property. The polysaccharide is a direct-locked glycan in which glucose is a 20-diabol, glucoside-bonded glucoside. The de-salting-type orchid is a fermentation scent produced by Sphingomonasel〇dea. And it is a direct-locking polymer polysaccharide which is composed of 1-3 bond glucose, 1-4 bond chloric acid, μ bond, glucose and 1-4 bond lymose as a constituent unit. 1 The constituent unit has a thiol residue. 55 200901897 The milk-like food of the present invention basically comprises dextrin, preferably 疋 contains dextrin and at least one selected from the group consisting of whey protein and methyl group. The cellulose (10) (9) can be composed of cellulose and Carter, and is not particularly limited. For example, 'dextrin is dissolved in water and at least one species selected from the group consisting of whey egg, methyl cellulose, Cateron's enzyme and depurinated type blue gum, and other ingredients are dissolved as needed. 'These are cooled again, so that the above-mentioned dairy food can be prepared. Further, it is preferable to sterilize the food before it is cooled due to food hygiene or preservation. Further, in the milk-course food of the present invention, since the dextrin is used, the milk-path food can be prepared without the heat treatment except for the sterilization process, so that the flavor or the aroma caused by the heating can be prevented from being lowered. Further, since the heating step is not carried out, the secret food of the present invention can be manufactured economically on a production line. Further, in the milk-beverage food of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned dextrin, 15 may be blended with at least one selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, sansung gum, natural gellan gum, and ancient Ejiao, tara gum, tamarind gum, soybean polysaccharide, cold weather, locust bean gum, pectin, alginic acid, alginate, Glucomannan, cassia gUm, linen purple Psyllium seed gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, gum arabic, georg gum, rhamsan gum, welan gum Gum), macrophomopsis gum, polytriglucose (pululan), microcrystalline cellulose 'microscopic cellulose, fermented cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, warp group Ethyl cellulose and water soluble hemicellulose. The preferred multi-flavored 56 200901897 type is at least one selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, sanxian gum, natural gellan gum, guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum and π tamarind gum. More preferably, the group is at least one selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, sansin, and natural gellan gum. By blending these polysaccharides, there is an advantage that the food texture such as hardness of 5 degrees or elasticity does not change over time, and the stability of storage is improved. For the milk-type food, the blending amount of the polysaccharides is appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the polysaccharide to be used, and is usually 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05-%, per 100% by weight of the cheese-based food. 3 wt%, more preferably 0.1-1.5 wt%. Further, the carrageenan is a k-type carrageenan, a lambda carrageenan, and a type I carrageenan. Among them, a type I carrageenan is preferably used. Further, the carrageenan used in the present invention is preferably water and mixed, and if necessary, can be stirred to have a property of being completely dissolved in water. The water-soluble carrageenan is preferably, for example, a water-soluble carrageenan having at least one of the following properties (1) to (3) 15. More preferably, it is a water-soluble carrageenan having at least two properties as described in (1) to (3), and more preferably a water-soluble carrageenan having all of the properties (1) to (3). (1) Dissolved in water below 50 °C. The preferred carrageenan used in the present invention is a water-soluble carrageenan which is completely dissolved in water 20 below 50 °C. Preferably, it is a carrageenan dissolved in water at 5 to 40 ° C, more preferably 5 to 30 ° C. Conventional carrageenan usually has to be heated above 60 ° C to dissolve, which is not the same as the above carrageenan. The method of dissolving in water is not particularly limited, and if necessary, it is stirred by any stirring means such as a bubbler to dissolve it in water. (2) Under the condition of 25 C, its 15% by weight aqueous solution did not gel. The preferred angle of the vegetable gum used in the present invention is a water-soluble carrageenan which does not gel at 25t. Preferably, the compound is a water-soluble carrageenan which does not clot the knee under the condition of 25t: the solution is more preferably a 25% by weight aqueous solution under pit conditions. A water-soluble carrageenan that gels. It is customary to use the carrageenan to have it under the condition! The 5% by weight aqueous solution is characterized by being condensed, which is different from the above-mentioned horn gum. 1〇 有 Whether or not gelation is possible (10) is determined by the viscosity at 2 51. Specifically, the object to be measured is measured by a bl-type rotary viscometer (Mouth-Ni-N0.2) (manufactured by Bu Niu / , y 夕) under the condition of 2 rc and the number of revolutions is 12 minutes. Carrageenan 1.5_2.5% by weight aqueous solution) viscosity, and then determine whether the viscosity is below 4_8. At this time, when the viscosity is 15 4 〇〇〇 mPa·s or less, it is judged whether or not gelation is not present, and if the viscosity ratio is larger than this value, it is judged whether or not the gel is present. The preferred water-soluble angle of the vegetable gum is as measured under the above conditions, and its viscosity is below 15 〇〇 mPa.s. (3) The ratio of calcium ions is less than or equal to 丨. The good carrageenan used in the present invention is a water-soluble carrageenan containing calcium ions and having a ratio of 20% by weight or less. Preferably, it is a water-soluble carrageenan containing calcium ion in a proportion of 0.05% by weight or less. Further, the water-soluble j (i〇ta) horn gum having the properties of the above (1) to (3) can be obtained commercially, for example, a shovel manufactured by San Rongyuan F.RI. Small V 7 thousand [trademark] N〇3. 58 200901897 Sanxianjiao is a fermented polysaccharide produced by the microorganism Xanthophyta (Xanth nas (10) (4) (4), and its phylogenetic species will be composed of sucrose, glucomannan and D_mannose. An anionic H reading on the -D-glycan backbone. The a-position of the mannose bound to the backbone is acetylated' and the terminal D•mannose is combined with pyruvate and secret. Commercially available, specifically, for example, it can be made by Sanrongyuan RFX Co., Ltd.>工_χ[trademark] (standard), inch>work-X[trademark]s (particulate product) ), inch - work - 乂 [trademark] 10 ES (granular product) m - only [trademark] c (transparent), etc. ', middle #乂佳的疋 uses the three-scented gum with an acetic acid content of less than 1%. In particular, in the use of the Sanxianjiao to prepare the milk-like foods, compared with the use of the triterpenoids having an ethyl ketone content of 2.6%, the obtained milk-path foods are in a light-reducing manner. ±_ has a high stability and stability. The Sanxianjiao is also commercially available. For example, Sanrongyuan FF shares Inch Co., Ltd.> Work-only [trademark] nxg_c 'inch> work one [trademark] NXG-S, etc. According to the present invention, by using the above-mentioned dextrin, even if it is not combined with milk fat, Further, the milk fat fraction having a predetermined amount or less may be prepared to have 20 milk-foods having a unique texture or texture of the milk. In other words, the breast-based food product which is the object of the present invention contains longitudinal or no Food containing fat, but still has a unique texture and taste of the milk road, and its solid fat percentage is below 2% by weight, and even more than 5% by weight, and the species has more than the usual secret Low fat content but having a milky 59 200901897 food with a special sense of solidity or mouthfeel. Therefore, the cheese food of the present invention can be used in place of cheese, and by using the cheese food of the present invention instead of cheese, it provides a low calorie and Further, in the cheese food of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately add various tackifiers, gelling agents, and emulsifiers in the range of 5 which does not impair the effects of the present invention. , emulsifiers, sweeteners, pigments, oils, etc. Emulsifiers can be used in the same emulsifier as above. Oils and fats can be selected according to the desired cheese food, for example, soybean oil, vegetable oil, cotton Vegetable oils such as oil, corn oil, coconut oil, brown 10 oyster sauce, animal fats such as butter and lard, fractionated oils, etc., such transesterified fats, etc. These oils can be used alone or in combination. The above combination is used in combination. In order to impart flavor, the cheese food of the present invention may be blended with milk, skim milk, skim milk, cream, yogurt, milk, sugar, skim milk, whole milk powder, Buttermilk, milk, yoghurt, etc. The cheese-like food of the present invention does not have any special shape, and includes any of a solid shape, a powder form, and a paste form. (II-5) Preparation of processed foods using cheese-based foods The processed foods to be used in the present invention are processed foods in which all or all of the cheeses to be blended in the cheese-containing foods 20 are replaced by the aforementioned cheese-based foods. The above-mentioned cheese-containing food is a processed food prepared by containing cheese or using cheese as a raw material, and includes, for example, bread, cake, mousse, pizza, milk roast, and Lashagna (lasagna Jinyu' 2 7 ), Doria 60 200901897 (Dona F ” 7), Risuo head (Ris〇tt〇" y, 7 Bu), sauce, soup natural butter, hamburger patties, salad and processed food such as sauce. The processed food of the present invention can be prepared by using a usual cheese material instead of cheese, and can be prepared by using a usual material and a usual method. For example, gelatin cheesecake and various materials are mixed. A food-like food (fresh emulsifiable cheese-like food) is prepared by replacing the usual fresh emulsifiable concentrate (33% by weight). An example of this is a milk fat 0% creamy cheese. The preparation method of the food is as follows: 〇- stirring 85 C water to add dextrin, s need to add more riding and dissolve it. Then add salt to dissolve it, etc. Adjusted to pH 3.8 by using rod-like acid (: adjustment, adding pigments and fragrances, using water to complete it into 3: 100%. The solution thus prepared is filled in the container and heated up to 85 ° C. Sterilize and then cool to room temperature. 5 Then, the fresh emulsifiable cheese food of the present invention is prepared, such as returning to room temperature (25. The mash will soften, and the raw cream is added in the order of 1 〇〇g, granulated sugar 25g, #檬The juice was mixed with 7.5%, and then added to an aqueous solution in which 35 gelatin was dissolved in 25 g of water, mixed, and poured into a cake mold, and allowed to cool for 3 hours or more, thereby obtaining the food. Since the cheese type of the present invention is used in place of the usual cheese, the processed cheese can be prepared by replacing the cheese with the cheese of the present invention. The processed food thus obtained has the same effect as the original cheese. 61. The ratio of the cheese food in the processed food of the present invention is in accordance with the type of processed food and the cheese originally blended therein. For example, the ratio of the cheese-like food is preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, per 100% by weight of the processed food. The above-mentioned 'substantially contains dextrin, or dextrin and at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: horny gum, three scented gum, natural gellan gum, guar gum, tara gum , tamarind gum, soybean polysaccharide, cold weather, locust bean gum, pectin 'alginic acid, alginate, glucomannan (〇1110011^111^11), cassia gum (^88丨&§11111 ), Psyllium seed gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, gum arabic, georg gum, rhamsan gum, welan Welan gum, macrophomopsis gum, pullulan, microcrystalline cellulose, microscopic cellulose, fermented cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, mercaptomethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl 15 fluorenyl cellulose , trans-ethylcellulose and water-soluble hemicellulose, and because it does not contain fat, Milk of the present invention to replace the milk like food way passage of processed foods and attainable only with a specific note bribe milk flavor, body taste and texture (mouth feel), and having a characteristic low-calorie and low amounts of fat. Further, in the processed food of the present invention, various tackifiers, gelling agents, milks (4), flavors, flavors, pigments, and the like can be appropriately added without departing from the effects of the present invention. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described using the following examples and comparative examples. However, such content is not intended to limit the invention. 2nd 62 200901897 There is no special record, the "part" means "weight" "%" means "weight%". The product marked with "*" in the text is displayed as a product of San Fung F.F.I. Stock Co., Ltd., and the text " 」" is a registered trademark of Sanrongyuan F.F.I. 5 Preparation Example 1-3 Dextrin Modulation The potato starch was put into a 7 Torr: water to stir to form a suspension. In this suspension, Wojia amylase was mixed and reacted at 7 ° C, and the degree of decomposition was evaluated by using a blue value ( absorbance at 680 nm) as an index. Further, the blue value was obtained by the following method. 10 (1) A dextrin having a concentration of 1 w/v% was prepared to contain an aqueous solution, which was cooled to 25 °C. (2) mixing the above dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution (25 ° C) l〇ml with an aqueous solution containing 20 mg of iodine and 200 mg of potassium iodide, adjusted to 100 ml with distilled water; 15 (3) the preparation In the shaded state, at 25. (: After shaking for 30 minutes, the absorbance of the reaction solution at 68 〇nm was measured by a spectrophotometer under conditions of 25X: At this time, the desired blue value was in the range of 0.4 to 1.2. By adding acid to make the blue value in the range of 0.5-0.9, the enzyme (amylase) is inactivated by heating the suspension to 20 9 ° C, and the above reaction is stopped. The dextrin (preparation example) of 〇_66, the dextrin of 0.60 (preparation example 2), and the 0.83 dextrin (modulation example each dextrin is spray-dried by the above-mentioned enzyme reaction, and it is powdered, and it implements below. Used in. 63 200901897 Test Example 1 Various dextrin properties

對於調製·3所調製出之_駭下述性f (a)_(d)。 又,比較用之市售糊精〔市售:「PASELLI SA2」(AVEBE 社製)、市售品2:「依斯達得艾眉歐爾π」(日本NSC (株)製)、 5市售品3 :帕依迪斯克#100〕(松谷化学工業(株)製)、市售 品4 :「(^DELIGHT MD01970」((株)Cargill Japan製)、市 售品5 :「糊精NSD-C」((株)Nissi製)〕之物亦同様地測定性 質⑷-(d)。 (a)藍值(Blue Value): 10 又’以下述方法求得反應液吸光度(680nm)。 (1) 使用80°C蒸餾水調製出lw/ν%之水溶液,將之冷卻 至25°C。 (2) 將上述水溶液10ml係與一種含有碘20mg以及碘化 鉀200mg之水溶液l〇ml相混合,以蒸餾水調整成100ml ; 15 (3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°C下振盪30分鐘 後,在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在680nm 下的吸光度。 也)膠狀強麿(N/cm2): 以80°C蒸餾水調製出一糊精30重量%水溶液,其在5°C 20下靜置24小時後的膠狀〇elly)強度是以下述方式測定之。 在5。(:條件下,利用直徑3mm之活塞,且在活塞速度為 60mm/min下施加荷重,測定出膠狀物被活塞力斷裂時的荷 重(N/cm2)。 ic)黏唐(mPa · s): 64 200901897 以25°C蒸餾水調製出糊精30重量%水溶液,在25°C靜 置5分鐘後之黏度是在25°C條件下利用BL型回轉黏度計(口 —夕一No.2)且在旋轉數為12rpm測定1分鐘而獲致者。又, 在該條件下可以測定之黏度範圍係為轉子(rotor)第1號: 5 0-500mPa.s、轉子第 2號:〇_2500mPa.s、轉子第 3號: 0-10000mPa*s、轉子第 4號:〇-5〇〇〇〇mPa.s。 (d)塍狀強唐之比(A/B) 以下述條件求得所測定之膠狀強度A與B以及其等比 (A/B)。又,膠狀強度係以上述(b)所記載之方法進行測定。 10 A:以80°C蒸餾水調製出糊精30重量%水溶液,測定在 5°C下靜置24小時後的膠狀強度 B .以25 C蒸顧水調製糊精30重量%水溶液,測定在5。匚 下靜置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 其結果顯示於表2。For the modulation·3, the following f (a)_(d) is hereinafter. In addition, the commercially available dextrin (commercially available: "PASELLI SA2" (made by AVEBE Co., Ltd.), the commercial product 2: "Istaide Ai Meier π" (made by NSC, Japan), 5 cities Sale 3: Paidish #100] (made by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.), commercial product 4: "(DEDELIGHT MD01970" (manufactured by Cargill Japan), commercial product 5: "dextrin NSD" -C" (manufactured by Nissi Co., Ltd.) was also measured for properties (4)-(d). (a) Blue Value: 10 Further, the absorbance (680 nm) of the reaction solution was determined by the following method. 1) An aqueous solution of lw/ν% was prepared by using distilled water at 80 ° C, and cooled to 25 ° C. (2) 10 ml of the above aqueous solution was mixed with an aqueous solution containing 20 mg of iodine and 200 mg of potassium iodide, and distilled water. Adjusted to 100 ml; 15 (3) The solution was shaken at 25 ° C for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, and the absorbance of the reaction solution at 680 nm was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C. Strong enthalpy (N/cm2): A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C, and the strength of the gelled 〇elly after standing at 5 ° C for 20 hours was measured in the following manner. Of. At 5. (: Under the condition, a piston with a diameter of 3 mm was used, and a load was applied at a piston speed of 60 mm/min, and the load (N/cm2) when the gel was broken by the piston force was measured. ic) 粘 (mPa · s) : 64 200901897 A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C, and the viscosity after standing at 25 ° C for 5 minutes was at 25 ° C using a BL type rotary viscometer (Mouth - Xiyi No. 2). And obtained by measuring 1 minute at a rotation number of 12 rpm. Moreover, the viscosity range which can be measured under these conditions is rotor number No. 1: 50-500 mPa.s, rotor No. 2: 〇_2500 mPa.s, rotor No. 3: 0-10000 mPa*s, Rotor No. 4: 〇-5〇〇〇〇mPa.s. (d) Ratio of scorpion to strong tang (A/B) The measured gelatinous strengths A and B and their equal ratios (A/B) were determined under the following conditions. Further, the gel strength was measured by the method described in the above (b). 10 A: A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C, and the gel strength B after standing at 5 ° C for 24 hours was measured. The 30 wt% aqueous solution of dextrin was distilled at 25 C to measure the water. 5. The gel strength (N/cm2) after standing for 24 hours. The results are shown in Table 2.

糊精 PASELU SA2 AVEBE社 依斯達得 艾眉歐爾Π 曰本NSC .m 帕依迪斯克 #100 松谷化學 DELUHT MD01970 (株)Caigill Japan NSD-C (株)MSSI ⑻藍值 (λ 680nm) (b)膠化強度 (N/cm2) 0.66 0.60 0.83 1.42 6.8 6.1 4.8 1.74 4.8 032 1.54 0.11 液狀而不能 測定 大而不能 測定Dextrin PASELU SA2 AVEBE Istad Ai Meier 曰 NS NS NSC.m 帕伊迪斯克#100 Matsutani Chemical DELUHT MD01970 Co., Ltd. Caigill Japan NSD-C Co., Ltd. MSSI (8) Blue Value (λ 680nm) ( b) Gel strength (N/cm2) 0.66 0.60 0.83 1.42 6.8 6.1 4.8 1.74 4.8 032 1.54 0.11 Liquid and cannot be measured but not measured

65 200901897 實驗例1 脂肪組織代替物之調製(1) 使用表2中所示之各種糊精(調製例1、市售品1-5)調製 出肪組織代替物。 詳言之,將表2所示之調製例1或ii市售品1-5糊精分別 5 添加到70°C水中,攪拌溶解,因而調製出35%之糊精含有 水溶液。因此,調製出之糊精含有水溶液倒入容器中,藉 由在冷藏庫(5°C )中冷卻24小時而調製出脂肪組織代替物。 使用調製例1之糊精所調製出之脂肪組織代替物(實施 例1)具有如脂肪組織(脂肪)般的白色的外表,室温(25°C)下 10 不會形成液狀或半液狀而具有適度固化形式,且諸如肉饀 等使用機械加工之際之作業性亦優良。再者,其不具有糊 精所特有之澱粉味或不好的味道,十分適合食用。 又,使用市售品3、5之糊精所調製出脂肪組織代替物 即便冷卻至1°C亦是液狀,無法作為脂肪組織(脂肪)代替 15 物。再者,使用市售品1或2、4之糊精所調製之脂肪組織代 替物雖然在室温(25°C)具有固態形狀,但⑴調製時因黏性 高,故作業性不佳,且呈粗糙感,而沒有滑順之食感,(ii) 外觀成為兒茶色,而沒有脂肪組織(脂肪)的外觀,(iii)進行 機械的作業而作肉饀時,其形狀會崩塌下來,而不適合作 20 為脂肪組織代替物。又,使用市售品1-3之糊精所調製之脂 肪組織代替物,其澱粉特有味道強,並不適合食用。 實驗例2 脂肪組織代替物之調製(2) 將角叉菜膠併用到調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精以調製 出脂肪組織代替物。詳言之,首先,糊精33部與角叉菜膠 66 200901897 1.7部進行粉體混合,再添加50°C之水,使其全量為100部, 再攪拌10分鐘,因而調製出一含有糊精與角叉菜膠之水溶 液。其後,調製出之水溶液倒入容器中,在冷藏庫(5°C)中 冷卻24小時,因而製得脂肪組織代替物。又,比較對照組 5 係在不使用糊精而使用葡萄糖取代,同樣地調製出脂肪組 織代替物。 又,上記角叉菜膠則是使用一種具有下述(1)-(3)性質 之角叉菜膠(铲士 V 7千化〇.3*): (1)在50°C以下之水中溶解, 10 (2)其1.5重量%水溶液在25°C條件下是不凝膠化; (3)其含有比0多但在0.1重量%以下之比例的鈣離子。 所得到之各個脂肪組織代替物作(i)脂肪感•濃厚感、(ii) 肉餡作業性、(iii)風味以及(iv)總合評價等評價。又⑴脂肪 感•濃厚感與(ii)肉餡作業性是依據下述基準評價。 15 (1)脂肪感•濃厚感 吃用時,其係與使用脂肪時之食感接近時係為10,而 與之有顯著巨大的差別時為1,而分成10階段評價。 (2)肉饀作業性 作肉饀時,可以加工成均一且整齊之粒狀係為10、會 20 崩坦且會有相當地附著在裝置上而不均一時則為1,而分成 10階段評價。 其結果係顯示於表3。 67 200901897 【表3】 使用之糊精 脂肪感·濃厚感 肉餡之作業性 風 味 總合評價 調製例1 10 10 良好 10 未使用 1 1 良好 1 市售品1 4 7 澱粉味 3 市售品2 常溫熔解時,黏度極高,無法調製 1 市售品3 3 2 澱粉味 2 市售品4 4 5 澱粉味 3 市售品5 2 1 良好 2 角叉菜膠併用至調製例1糊精所調製出之脂肪組織代 替物(實施例2)具有如脂肪組織(脂肪)般的白色的外表,室 5 温(25°C)下不會形成液狀或半液狀而具有適度固化形式,且 諸如肉饀等使用機械加工際之作業性亦優良。再者,其不 具有糊精所特有之澱粉味或不好的味道,十分適合食用。 實驗例3 脂肪經代替之粗碎肉香腸 使用實驗例2所調製之脂肪組織代替物(實施例2)來取 10 代豬油而調製出粗碎肉香腸。具體來說,依表4所示之處 方,在脂肪組織代替物(實施例2)與豬肉中加入食鹽、多磷 酸鹽、亞硝酸鈉以及L-抗壞血酸鈉,並將之混合,在冷藏 庫下(5°C)下靜置一晚。而後,在該混合物中加入冰水、絡 蛋白鈉、香辛料、砂糖以及山梨酸If,混合後依據一般方 15 法將該調製物充填至羊之腸皮内,再將之加熱,因而調製 出粗碎肉香腸(實施例3)。 68 200901897 【表4】 粗碎肉香腸(Kg) 豬肉 70.0 脂肪組織代替物(實施例2) 10.0 冰水 20.0 食鹽 1.7 多磷酸鹽 0,3 亞硝酸鈉 0.012 L-抗壞血酸鈉 0.08 酪蛋白鈉 1.0 砂糖 1.2 香辛料 0.9 山梨酸鉀 0.2 為了比較用,使用豬油10kg來取代上記脂肪組織代替 5 物(實施例2)而同樣地調製粗碎肉香腸(比較品)。調製之粗 碎肉香腸(實施例3、比較品)在8(TC熱水湯中燙5分鐘後食 用。實施例3之粗碎肉香腸食用時在口中有溶出脂肪組織代 替物,此一粗碎肉香腸係與依據一般利用豬油所調製出來 粗碎肉香腸作比較,毫不遜色,且被確認具有粗碎肉香腸 10 特有之脂肪濃厚感以及多汁感。 實驗例4 脂肪經代替之玉米味雞肉香腸的調製 (1)甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物(實施例4)調製 依據表5所示之處方調製出甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物 (實施例4)。詳言之,調製例1糊精與角叉菜膠(铲小U 7千 69 200901897 ^0.3 σ物加入水’授拌溶解之後,加入豆乳粉末、 超甜玉米粉末(夕〜 小卜y /(株)製)、甜玉米香 味劑(香料)以及色音, < 藏庫(5。〇下冷卻之,因而得到甜玉米味 ,.,, μ —邊攪拌同時溶解之。所得到之水溶 液倒入容器,在冷 脂肪組織代替物。 玉米味魅+【表$】 _肉香腸的調製(Kg) 30.0 製例1) 角又菜膠(V儿65 200901897 Experimental Example 1 Preparation of adipose tissue substitute (1) Adipose tissue substitute was prepared using various kinds of dextrin (Preparation Example 1, Commercial Products 1-5) shown in Table 2. Specifically, the preparation example 1 or ii commercial product 1-5 dextrin shown in Table 2 was added to 70 ° C water, and stirred and dissolved, whereby 35% of the dextrin-containing aqueous solution was prepared. Therefore, the prepared dextrin was poured into a container containing an aqueous solution, and a fat tissue substitute was prepared by cooling in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for 24 hours. The adipose tissue substitute prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 (Example 1) has a white appearance like a fat tissue (fat), and 10 does not form a liquid or semi-liquid at room temperature (25 ° C). It has a moderately cured form, and workability such as meat emulsion is excellent. Furthermore, it does not have the starchy taste or bad taste characteristic of dextrin, and is very suitable for eating. Further, the adipose tissue substitute was prepared by using the dextrin of the commercially available products 3 and 5, and it was liquid even when it was cooled to 1 ° C, and it was not possible to substitute 15 as a fat tissue (fat). Further, the adipose tissue substitute prepared by using the dextrin of the commercial product 1 or 2, 4 has a solid shape at room temperature (25 ° C), but (1) high viscosity at the time of preparation, workability is poor, and It has a rough texture without a smooth texture, (ii) the appearance is brown, and there is no appearance of fat tissue (fat), (iii) when it is mechanically worked for meat, its shape will collapse. Discomfort 20 is a substitute for adipose tissue. Further, the fat tissue substitute prepared by the dextrin of the commercial product 1-3 is used, and the starch has a characteristic taste and is not suitable for eating. Experimental Example 2 Preparation of adipose tissue substitute (2) Carrageenan was used in combination with the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5 to prepare a fat tissue substitute. In detail, first, 33 parts of dextrin and powder of carrageenan 66 200901897 1.7 are mixed, and then water of 50 ° C is added to make 100 parts of the whole amount, and then stirred for 10 minutes, thereby preparing a paste. An aqueous solution of refined and carrageenan. Thereafter, the prepared aqueous solution was poured into a container and cooled in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for 24 hours, thereby producing an adipose tissue substitute. Further, the control group 5 was replaced with glucose without using dextrin, and a fat tissue substitute was prepared in the same manner. Further, the carrageenan is a carrageenan having the following properties (1) to (3) (Shovel V 7 千.3*): (1) in water below 50 ° C Dissolved, 10 (2) its 1.5% by weight aqueous solution is not gelled at 25 ° C; (3) it contains more than 0 but less than 0.1% by weight of calcium ions. Each of the obtained adipose tissue substitutes was evaluated for (i) fat feeling, thick feeling, (ii) meat workability, (iii) flavor, and (iv) total evaluation. Further, (1) fatness, thickness, and (ii) meat workability were evaluated based on the following criteria. 15 (1) Fat sensation • Thickness When used, it is 10 when it is close to the food when it is fat, and it is 1 when there is a significant difference, and it is divided into 10 stages. (2) When the meat is used as a meat emulsion, it can be processed into a uniform and tidy granular system of 10, 20 will collapse and will be fairly attached to the device, and when it is not uniform, it will be 1 and divided into 10 stages. Evaluation. The results are shown in Table 3. 67 200901897 [Table 3] Use of dextrin fat and thick sense of meat The work-featured total evaluation of the preparation Example 1 10 10 Good 10 Not used 1 1 Good 1 Commercial 1 4 7 Starch 3 Commercial 2 When melting at room temperature, the viscosity is extremely high and cannot be prepared. 1 Commercial product 3 3 2 Starch flavor 2 Commercial product 4 4 5 Starch flavor 3 Commercial product 5 2 1 Good 2 Carrageenan and prepared by preparation of dextrin The adipose tissue substitute (Example 2) has a white appearance like adipose tissue (fat), and does not form a liquid or semi-liquid form at room temperature (25 ° C) but has a moderately cured form, and such as The use of mechanical processing such as meat emulsion is also excellent. Furthermore, it does not have the starchy taste or bad taste characteristic of dextrin, and is very suitable for eating. Experimental Example 3 Crude meat sausage replaced with fat The crude fat sausage prepared by the experiment example 2 was used to obtain 10 generations of lard to prepare a ground meat sausage. Specifically, according to the table shown in Table 4, salt, polyphosphate, sodium nitrite and sodium L-ascorbate were added to the pork in the adipose tissue substitute (Example 2) and mixed under the refrigerator. Allow to stand overnight (5 ° C). Then, ice water, complex protein sodium, spice, granulated sugar and sorbic acid If are added to the mixture, and after mixing, the preparation is filled into the intestine of the sheep according to the general method of 15 and then heated, thereby preparing coarse Ground meat sausage (Example 3). 68 200901897 [Table 4] Crushed meat sausage (Kg) Pork 70.0 Adipose tissue substitute (Example 2) 10.0 Ice water 20.0 Salt 1.7 Polyphosphate 0,3 Sodium nitrite 0.012 L-Sodium ascorbate 0.08 Casein sodium 1.0 Sugar 1.2 Spice 0.9 Potassium sorbate 0.2 For comparison, a coarse minced sausage (comparative product) was prepared in the same manner using 10 kg of lard instead of the above-mentioned adipose tissue instead of the 5 (Example 2). The prepared coarse minced sausage (Example 3, comparative product) was eaten in 8 (TC hot water soup for 5 minutes, and the coarse minced sausage of Example 3 had a dissolved fat tissue substitute in the mouth when it was eaten, this thick The minced meat sausage is inferior to the coarsely ground meat sausage prepared according to the general use of lard, and is confirmed to have a thick fat and juicy feeling peculiar to the coarse minced sausage 10. Experimental Example 4 Fat is replaced Preparation of corn-flavored chicken sausage (1) Sweet corn-flavored adipose tissue substitute (Example 4) Modulation The sweet corn-flavored adipose tissue substitute was prepared according to the conditions shown in Table 5 (Example 4). 1 dextrin and carrageenan (shovel small U 7 thousand 69 200901897 ^0.3 σ added water] to dissolve and dissolve, add soy milk powder, super sweet corn powder (Xi ~ Xiao Bu y / Co., Ltd.), sweet Corn aroma (fragrance) and color tone, < storage (5. Under the arm of the cooling, so that the sweet corn flavor, .,, μ - while stirring and dissolved. The resulting aqueous solution is poured into the container, in cold fat Organizational Substitute. Corn Flavor + [Table $] _ Meaty Intestinal modulation (Kg) 30.0 Example 1) Corner and vegetable gum (V children

超甜玉米粉末(夕 1.0 2.0Super Sweet Corn Powder (Xi 1.0 2.0

味劑 色素 水總計 0.05 100 (2)脂肪經代替之甜玉半 10 使 … 、米味脂肪組織代替物(實施例5)的調製 依表6所-述Γ件到之甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物(實施例4) 表6所不之處方調製 之,妆r 出玉米味雞肉香腸(實施例5)。詳言 之,依序加入雞胸肉、 τ '爪水、食鹽、多磷酸鹽、亞硝酸鈉、 L-才几壞血酸納、砂糖魚卷j /、贷辛料,切割,而後添加在(1)所調 製出之甜玉米味脂肪k ’代替物,再輕輕地切割。再於其 中加入表6記载處方所槿士 再成之起泡沫(whip)組成物,而後再 輕輕地切割、精練。將所之物依習知方法填填於羊腸内、 加熱因而調製出玉米味雞肉香腸。又,起泡泳(whip)組成物 是在水中加入具有乳清蛋白與角叉菜膠之混合物,以攪 70 15 200901897 拌,在已起泡沫之組成物中加入加工澱粉,再打起泡沫, 進而調製而得。 【表6】 甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物配方 雞胸肉 65.0 甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物(實施例4) 15.0 冰水 35.0 起泡沫(whip) 組成物 化工澱粉 8.0 乳清蛋白 8.0 角叉菜膠(y小u 7千化〇.3*) 0.3 水 83.7 食鹽 1.5 多磷酸鹽 0.3 亞硝酸鈉 0.012 L-抗壞血酸鈉 0.08 砂糖 0.5 香辛料 5.8 為了比較用,使用一種以下記處方所構成之組成物來 代替上記甜玉米味脂肪組織代替物(實施例4)15kg而在常溫 下混合調製出之脂肪加工品15kg,並以同様地調製出玉米 味雞肉香腸(比較品)。 10 <脂肪加工品(kg) > 豬脂(5mm肉饀) 94.65(%) 豆乳粉末 2.0 71 200901897 超甜玉米粉末 3.0 甜玉米香味劑 0.3 色素 0.05 合計 100.00% 調製之玉米味雞肉香腸(實施例5)煮沸食用時,在口中 有溶出脂肪組織代替物(實施例4),此一粗碎肉香腸係與依 據一般利用豬油所調製出來玉米味雞肉香腸作比較,毫不 遜色,且是具有粗碎肉香腸特有之脂肪濃厚感以及多汁感 10 之玉米味雞肉香腸。再者、又因脂肪組織代替物中先放置 有賦予玉米味之物,與單純地在香腸中混合玉米味調味料 相比較,其係可調製出一種賦予濃厚玉米味之香腸。 實驗例5 乳化類組成物之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1 - 5之糊精調製出乳化類組成 15 物。詳言之,各糊精15%添加號至80°C水中,攪拌,進而 調製出糊精含有水溶液,將經全量補正後所調製出之水溶 液倒入容器,藉由在冷藏庫(5°C)中冷卻3日間冷,調製出白 濁之液狀組成物(非乳化組成物)。所調製之乳化類組成物, 作外觀與食感之評價,再測定各個之粒度分布,並求得其 20 等結晶粒子徑(中間粒徑、平均粒子徑)以及標準偏差。 又,粒度分布是使用雷射回折式粒度分布測定装置(島 津(株)製SALD-2100來測定吸光度範圍0.01-0.2、屈折率 1.70-0.20i)。另一方面,為了比較用,測定蛋黃醬(☆牛二 —t£ 一社製)之粒子徑與粒度分布以作為比較例。 72 200901897 【表7】 使用 糊精 外觀 食感 結晶粒子 粒徑 (μηι) 平均粒子徑 (μηι) 標準偏差 調製例1 白濁 滑順 3.05 2.73 0.30 市售品1 白濁 粗糙感 370.83 204.04 0.63 市售品2 具褐色的白 濁 粗糙感 414.46 317.55 0.47 市售品3 透明 滑順 — — — 市售品4 白濁 稍微粗糙感 4.30 3.03 0.70 市售品5 透明 滑順 — — — 蛋黃醬 — — 2.44 2.46 0.17 使用調製例1之糊精所調製之乳化類組成物(實施例 6),儘管是不含有油脂,仍具有乳化食品特有之白濁感, 5 且其食感亦滑順。又,該等結晶粒子之中間粒中間粒徑、 平均粒子徑皆為2-3μηι左右。其係具有一種與含有油脂且呈 現出滑順食感之蛋黃醬的乳化粒子相近似的粒徑,如此的 粒徑之結晶粒子被認為是對加工食品組成物賦予滑順食感 與油脂感者。再者,使用調製例1糊精所調製出之實施例6 10 乳化類組成物,其結晶粒子之標準偏差亦小到0.30。 另一方面,使用市售品1及2糊精所調製出之乳化類組 成物,其中間粒徑徑、平均粒子徑皆大到200-400μηι程度, 因而變成不佳的粗糙性乳化類組成物。再者,其標準偏差 亦大到0.47及0.63。使用市售品4糊精所調製出之乳化類組 15 成物,雖其中間粒徑或平均粒子徑皆小到3-4μπι程度、但其 標準偏差為0.70,故結晶粒子分布相當廣,故其有呈粗糙 73 200901897 感之大結晶粒子以及無法賦予油脂感之小結晶粒子二者被 混在一起,因此無法賦予作為最終組成物之乳化類組成物 充分的滑順性與油脂感。再者,使用市售品3及5之糊精之 乳化類組成物在冷卻3曰後,該組成物本身是呈現半透明樣 5 子’其本身無法測定粒徑。 乳化類組成物調製(2) 10 15 20 在調製例1或市售品1-3糊精中併用三仙膠,以調製出 乳化類組成物。詳言之,首先將各糊精15%與三仙膠(寸^ 工一xWXG-SlO.l%添加到8(TC水並攪拌,因而調製出含 有糊精與三仙膠之水溶液。此後,將調製之水溶液倒入容 器中’藉由在冷藏庫(5。〇中冷卻,而調製出白濁液狀之組 成物(非乳化組成物)。又,為比較用,將乳化劑0.2%、三 仙膠(寸yNXG_s*)(U%及水认卿混合後,授掉 ^ =次以少量加人沙拉油35%所獲致之混合物以踢磨機 ^未使=Γ製“濁餘之乳化組成物(比較對象品、 組成:=::r·3糊精所調製™乳化 濃厚感、《感乳化組成物作⑴滑順性、⑺ 評價。又,此等評價係H)光澤感、(5)食味等方面的 高順序10、9、8··^^ 乂对照品係為10為準,依評價 刀成10段階作評價。 其結果顯示於表8。 74 200901897 【表8】 糊精 滑順 濃厚感.油脂感 白濁感 光澤感 食味 調製例1 10 9 9 10 9 市售品1 3 6 7 4 2 市售品2 6 3 7 6 6 市售品3 7 2 1 5 3 未使用 10 10 10 10 10 八”Ό果為使用調製例1糊精所調製之組成物(實施例 7),在乳化物特有滑順度、濃厚感或油脂感、 白濁感以及 5光澤感方面’與乳化組成物相比較毫不遜色,其不僅係 為不含油脂之非乳化組成物,且具有與乳化組成物相類似 之性狀(乳化類組成物)。再者,在味道與氣味方面亦沒有糊 精特有之殺粉味,而相當良好,且被破認適合使用於食品 中。相對於此,使用市售品3糊精所調製之組成物係為透 1〇明,其不具有乳化物特有之白濁感。又,使用市售品^糊 精所調製之組成物沒有使用油脂所調製出之乳化物特有之 /辰厚感與光澤感,其它者亦存在有食感粗輪(市售品1·3)以 及糊精特有之澱粉味強(市售品1}等問題,市售品糊精無= 調製出-種具有與乳化組成物相類似性狀的乳化類 15物。 、、、战 置藍ΜΙ非乳化蛋黃醬類調味料之調製(1) 使用調製例1糊精調製出調味料(實施例8_1〇)。詳兮 之,將表9所示之各成分添加到80〇c水中,加熱溶解1〇分 鐘。而後,在其中加入酢(換算成酸度10%釀造酢)3.50/。: 75 200901897 才宁檬純果汁(lemon straight,、卜 2·5%以及L-穀胺酸鈉〇.3%2攪拌分鐘後、配合水=2%、食鹽 以使其全量為1G0%。如此調製出水溶祕封充’ 冷卻至室溫後,在冷藏庫(5°C)中冷卻。 _ 另一面方、為比較用,使用市售品3之掷轉, 7夕只口1〇〇 (松谷化学工業(株)製))來代替調棼讲 其它以相同的方式調製出調味料(比較例) 10 成分 實施例8 實施例9 糊精(調製例1) 14 糊精(調製例2) — -----— 三仙膠υ 0.1 哥地膠2) — 0.3 砂糖 3 乳化劑(琥珀酸單甘油酯) — — 一 以水調整全量 " 100 100 Λ "^NSGTs*~~The flavor pigment water totals 0.05 100 (2) the fat replaces the sweet jade half 10, and the rice flavored fat tissue substitute (Example 5) is prepared according to the table 6 - the sweet corn flavored fat tissue is replaced by (Example 4) The corn-flavored chicken sausage was prepared in the absence of Table 6. (Example 5). In detail, add chicken breast, τ 'claw water, salt, polyphosphate, sodium nitrite, L-sodium sulphate, granulated fish jelly j /, lump, cut, and then add in ( 1) The sweet corn flavored fat k' substitute is prepared and then gently cut. Further, Table 6 shows the composition of the whipper which is prescribed by the gentleman of the prescription, and then gently cut and scoured. The contents were filled in the intestines by a conventional method, and heated to prepare a corn-flavored chicken sausage. Further, the whip composition is a mixture of whey protein and carrageenan added to water, stirred at 70 15 200901897, processed starch is added to the foamed composition, and foam is added. Further modulated. [Table 6] Sweet Corn Flavor Adipose Tissue Replacement Formula Chicken Breast 65.0 Sweet Corn Flavor Adipose Tissue Replacement (Example 4) 15.0 Ice Water 35.0 Foam (whip) Composition Chemical Starch 8.0 Whey Protein 8.0 Carrageenan ( y小u 7千千〇.3*) 0.3 Water 83.7 Salt 1.5 Polyphosphate 0.3 Sodium nitrite 0.012 L-Sodium ascorbate 0.08 Sugar 0.5 Spice 5.8 For comparison purposes, use a composition consisting of the following prescriptions instead of the above 15 kg of a sweet corn-flavored adipose tissue substitute (Example 4) was mixed with a fat-processed product of 15 kg at room temperature, and corn-flavored chicken sausage (comparative product) was prepared in the same manner. 10 <fat processed product (kg) > pork fat (5mm meat emulsion) 94.65 (%) soy milk powder 2.0 71 200901897 super sweet corn powder 3.0 sweet corn flavor 0.3 pigment 0.05 total 100.00% prepared corn-flavored chicken sausage (implementation Example 5) When boiled, there is a substitute for the dissolution of fat tissue in the mouth (Example 4). This coarse-fried meat sausage is comparable to the corn-flavored chicken sausage prepared according to the general use of lard, and is not inferior. A corn-flavored chicken sausage with a thick fat and a juicy sense of 10. Furthermore, because of the adipose tissue substitute, the corn-flavored substance is placed first, and compared with the corn-flavored seasoning which is simply mixed in the sausage, the sausage can be prepared to impart a strong corn flavor. Experimental Example 5 Preparation of emulsified composition The emulsified composition 15 was prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1 - 5. In detail, 15% of each dextrin is added to 80 ° C water, stirred, and then the dextrin contains an aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution prepared by the full amount of the solution is poured into the container, by the refrigerator (5 ° C In the middle of cooling, it was cooled for 3 days, and a liquid composition (non-emulsifying composition) of white turbidity was prepared. The emulsified composition prepared was evaluated for appearance and texture, and each particle size distribution was measured, and a crystal particle diameter (intermediate particle diameter, average particle diameter) and standard deviation of 20 were obtained. Further, the particle size distribution was measured by using a laser-refractive-type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation to measure an absorbance range of 0.01 to 0.2 and a refractive index of 1.70 to 0.20 i). On the other hand, for comparison, the particle diameter and particle size distribution of mayonnaise (☆ 牛二-t£1) were measured as a comparative example. 72 200901897 [Table 7] Using a dextrin appearance Appearance crystal particle size (μηι) Average particle diameter (μηι) Standard deviation preparation example 1 White turbidity smoothness 3.05 2.73 0.30 Commercial product 1 White turbidity feeling 370.83 204.04 0.63 Commercial item 2 Brownish white turbid rough feeling 414.46 317.55 0.47 Commercial product 3 Transparent smoothing — — Commercial product 4 White turbid slightly rough feeling 4.30 3.03 0.70 Commercial product 5 Transparent smooth — — — mayonnaise — — 2.44 2.46 0.17 Using the modulation example The emulsified composition prepared by the dextrin of Example 1 (Example 6) has a white turbidity characteristic unique to the emulsified food, although it does not contain fats and oils, and the food texture is smooth. Further, the intermediate particle diameter and the average particle diameter of the crystal particles are all about 2-3 μm. It has a particle size similar to that of emulsified particles of mayonnaise containing oil and fat and exhibits a smooth texture. Such crystal particles of the particle size are considered to impart smoothness and oiliness to the processed food composition. . Further, the emulsified composition of Example 6 10 prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 had a standard deviation of crystal particles as small as 0.30. On the other hand, the emulsified composition prepared by using the commercially available products 1 and 2 dextrin has a medium particle diameter and an average particle diameter as large as 200 to 400 μm, and thus becomes a poorly rough emulsified composition. . Furthermore, the standard deviation is as large as 0.47 and 0.63. The emulsifier group 15 prepared by using the commercial product 4 dextrin has a medium particle size or an average particle diameter as small as 3-4 μm, but the standard deviation is 0.70, so the crystal particles are widely distributed, so Since both of the large crystal particles which are rough 73 200901897 and the small crystal particles which do not give the oily feeling are mixed, it is not possible to impart sufficient smoothness and greaseiness to the emulsified composition which is the final composition. Further, after the emulsified composition using the dextrin of the commercial products 3 and 5, after cooling for 3 Å, the composition itself exhibited a translucent sample, which itself could not measure the particle diameter. Preparation of emulsified composition (2) 10 15 20 In the preparation example 1 or the commercial product 1-3 dextrin, Sanxian gum was used in combination to prepare an emulsified composition. In detail, firstly add 15% of each dextrin and Sanxianjiao (inch^x1xWXG-SlO.l% to 8 (TC water and stir, thus preparing an aqueous solution containing dextrin and Sanxian gum. Thereafter, The prepared aqueous solution was poured into a container. By cooling in a refrigerator (5 Torr, a white turbid liquid composition (non-emulsified composition) was prepared. Further, for comparison, the emulsifier was 0.2%, three.仙胶(inch yNXG_s*) (U% and water confession, after mixing ^ = a small amount of added salad oil 35% of the mixture obtained by the kick mill ^ did not make = Γ “ 浊 之 emulsified composition (Comparative object, composition: =::r·3 dextrin prepared by TM emulsified thick feeling, "Emulsion emulsified composition for (1) smoothness, (7) evaluation. Again, these evaluation lines H) gloss, (5 The high order of taste, etc., 10, 9, 8··^^ 乂 is based on 10, and the evaluation is based on 10 steps. The results are shown in Table 8. 74 200901897 [Table 8] Dizzy slippery Thick and thick feeling. Grease sensation, turbidity, luster, taste, food preparation, preparation example 1 10 9 9 10 9 Commercial product 1 3 6 7 4 2 Commercial product 2 6 3 7 6 6 Commercial product 3 7 2 1 5 3 Not used 10 10 10 10 10 八 Ό 为 为 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用The material is not inferior, it is not only a non-emulsifying composition containing no oil and fat, but also has a trait similar to the emulsified composition (emulsified composition). Moreover, there is no dextrin specificity in terms of taste and odor. It is quite good in powdery taste and is suitable for use in foods. In contrast, the composition prepared by using commercially available product 3 dextrin is permeable, which does not have the unique white turbidity of the emulsion. Moreover, the composition prepared by using the commercially available product dextrin does not have the unique texture of the emulsion prepared by using the oil and the thick feeling and the glossiness, and the other has a foody thick wheel (commercial product 1·) 3) and the problem of strong starch flavor (commercial product 1}, which is characteristic of dextrin, and the commercial product dextrin has no = emulsified 15 kinds of substances having similar properties to those of the emulsified composition. Modification of non-emulsified mayonnaise seasonings (1) Preparation example 1 Dextrin to prepare a seasoning (Example 8_1 〇). Specifically, each component shown in Table 9 was added to 80 〇c water, and dissolved by heating for 1 Torr. Then, hydrazine was added thereto (in terms of acidity 10) % brewing 酢) 3.50 /.: 75 200901897 宁 檬 纯 pure juice (lemon straight, 5.2% and L-glutamate 〇.3% 2 after stirring, with water = 2%, salt to make The total amount is 1 G0%. The water-soluble seal is thus prepared. After cooling to room temperature, it is cooled in a refrigerator (5 ° C). _ The other side is used for comparison, and the use of the commercial product 3 is thrown, and the 7th sip is only 1 〇〇 (made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Comparative Example) 10 Ingredient Example 8 Example 9 Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 14 Dextrin (Preparation Example 2) — ----- — Sanxian gum υ 0.1 Gedi gum 2) — 0.3 Sugar 3 emulsifier ( Succinic acid monoglyceride) - one with water to adjust the full amount " 100 100 Λ "^NSGTs*~~

A: 脂感 使用調製例1糊精可以調製出一種白淘#褲多矣 、以及塗布於食品之時的付着性全部赏养-么汁 醬類的調味料(實施例8·10)。又,除了調一一鲁 使用有二仙膠以及哥地膠(實施例9),具褒疼賞濟捌1〇) 感。又’在其中使用乳化劑(玻魏單甘油鱗)(而身 其縱是經長期間保存㈣會固化或黏度上并’黄 長期間即具有滑順食感且在保存安定性優民的 % 76 15 200901897 味料。此等調味料(實施例8-10)儘管不含有油脂或卵黄,仍 是一種風味以及香味同時與蛋黃醬相類似之蛋黃醬類調味 料。此結果是意指,使用調製例1糊精,在不使用油脂或卵 黄下亦可調製得一種與蛋黃醬之外觀、風味與食感相類似 ' 5 之蛋黃醬類調味料。即,本發明可以提供一種不含有諸如 ' 卵等過敏源之不具有過敏源且低熱量與低脂肪之蛋黃醬類 調味料。 另一方面,使用以市售品3糊精取代調製例1糊精時, 無法得到蛋黃醬特有之白濁溶液,且無法調製出蛋黃醬類 10 之調味料。 實驗例8 非乳化蛋黃醬様調味料之調製(2) 使用調製例1或市售品1-5糊精,依下記處方調製出無 油脂非乳化調味料。又,為比較用,將該糊精14%以使用 葡萄糖14%來取代而以同様的方式調製非乳化調味料(糊 15 精未使用)。 <無油脂調味料> 糊精 14.0(%) 砂糖 7.0 蘋果酢 7.0 20 釀造酢 4.5 檸檬果汁 2.0 食鹽 4.0 哥地膠 0.3 三仙膠 0.1 77 200901897 L-榖胺酸鈉 0.2 胡蘿蔔色素 0.1 _殘部 合計 100.0% 5 詳言之,將水攪拌同時添加砂糖、三仙膠(寸 >工一乂 WXG-S*)、哥地膠(哥地膠SD*)以及糊精,其等在80°C下10 分鐘一邊加熱一邊授拌溶解之。而後,在其中加入蘋果醉、 釀造酢、檸檬果汁、食鹽以及L-穀胺酸鈉與胡蘿蔔色素, 10 以水調整成全量為100%。如此調製出之溶液熱封填充於容 器中,冷卻到室溫後,在在冷藏庫(5°C)中冷卻。 針對得到之各調味料,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2)外觀、 (3)食感、(4)風味、以及(5)總合評價等方面作評價。又、(1) 濃厚感•油脂感與(5)總合評價其等分別是分成10階段作評 15 價,(1)濃厚感•油脂感是値愈大,則顯示其呈濃厚糊狀且濃 厚感•油脂感高,(5)總合評價則是值愈大則顯示其愈接近蛋 黃醬。 結果則顯示於表10。 78 200901897 【表10】 糊精 濃厚感·油脂感 外觀(第1圖) 食感 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 乳化物樣的白濁 蛋黃醬狀 滑順 蛋黃醬狀 良好 10 市售品1 3 凝集·分離 粗糙感 粉粉咸 澱粉味 2 市售品2 3 凝集·分離 粗糙感 粉粉咸 良好 3 市售品3 2 半透明 液狀 澱粉味 2 市售品4 3 凝集·分離 粗糙感 粉粉歲 澱粉味 2 市售品5 1 半透明 液狀 良好 1 未使用 1 透明 液狀 良好 1 又,外觀是如第1圖所示者。第1圖中顯示有使用⑴調 製例1、(3)市售品1、(4)市售品2、(5)市售品3、(6)市售品4、 5 (7)市售品5之糊精所調製出之調味料以及(2)未使用糊精所 調製出之調味料。 由此内容可知,使用調製例1之糊精所調製出無油脂調 味料(實施例11)不僅具有均勻白濁感而與蛋黃醬相類似之 外觀,同時具有滑順蛋黃醬類之食感,而為蛋黃醬類之調 10 味料(非乳化蛋黃醬類調味料)。另一面,使用其它糊精時, 其不是外觀不呈白濁,就是會凝集與分離,至少在外觀上 是與蛋黃醬是不相同者,而無法調製出蛋黃醬類調味料。 實驗例9 乳化類沙拉醬調製(1) 使用調製例1糊精調製出無油脂沙拉醬(實施例12)。詳 15 言之,首先,將調製例1之糊精10%、三仙膠(寸 > 工一乂 hXG-S^O.n%以及砂糖3%添加至80°C之水中,加熱溶解 10分鐘。其後,在其中加入酢(換算成酸度10%釀造酢)10% 79 200901897 以及食鹽2.5%,攪拌2分鐘後,加入水調整使其全量為 100%。如此調製出之溶液熱封填充於容器中,冷卻到室溫 後,在在冷藏庫(5t)中冷卻3曰。 所得到之沙拉醬儘管不含有油脂,乳化型之沙拉醬以 5 及濃厚感.油脂感、白濁感與光澤感方面任一者皆與乳化 類沙拉醬相同。 實驗例10 乳化類沙拉醬調製(2) 使用調製例1或市售品1-5糊精,以下述處方調製出無 油酯沙拉醬(實施例13)。又,為了比較用,使用葡萄糖8% 10 來取代糊精8%同樣地調製出無油脂沙拉醬(糊精未使用)。 <無油脂沙拉醬> 糊精 8·0(%) 砂糖 6.0 釀造酢 10.0 15 食鹽 3.0 三仙膠 0.1 L-穀胺酸鈉 0.5 塞阿迪斯德0.8 香料 0.1 20 殘部 合計 100.0% 詳言之、將水攪拌同時添加砂糖、塞阿迪斯德(廿> 7 —于 < 只卜)屮乂*(發酵纖維素含有製劑)、三仙膠(寸 > 工一 80 200901897 xiNXG-S*)與糊精(匕乂卜7 7。七-2600*),其等在室溫下 10分鐘一邊加熱一邊授拌溶解之。而後,在其中加入釀造 酢、食鹽、L-榖胺酸鈉與香料,以水調整成全量為100%。 如此調製出之溶液加熱到90°C後熱封填充於容器中,冷卻 5 到室溫後,在在冷藏庫(5°C)中冷卻。 所得到之各個沙拉,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2)外觀、 (3)食感、(4)風味以及(5)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同 之基準作評價。 結果則顯示於表11中。 10 【表11】 糊精 濃厚感·油脂感 外觀 食感 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 乳化物樣白濁感、 有光澤 滑順食感 良好 10 市售品1 6 約帶褐色的白 濁,凝膠狀、 不具流動性 凝膠狀 澱粉味 2 市售品2 3 約帶褐色的白濁 糊糊的 口溶性差 良好 3 市售品3 2 半透明 滑順食感 澱粉味 2 市售品4 5 乳化物樣白濁 凝膠狀 澱粉味 2 市售品5 1 半透明 滑順食感 良好 1 未使用 1 半透明 液狀 良好 1 實驗例11 脂肪塗醬類食品之調製(1) 使用調製例1之糊精調製脂肪塗醬類食品(實施例14)。 詳言之,首先,將調製例1之糊精20%、古亞膠0.5%與食鹽 15 4%添加至80°C之水中,加熱溶解10分鐘,加入水調整使其 全量為100%。如此調製出之溶液熱封填充於容器中,冷卻 81 200901897 到室溫後,在在冷藏庫(5。〇中冷卻3日。如此調製而得之食 品儘官係為一種不含有油脂之非乳化食品’但係為一種在 濃厚感•油脂感、白濁感與光澤感方面係與含有油脂5〇% 比例之脂肪塗醬相類似的脂肪塗醬類食品。 豈脂肪塗醬類食品調製(2) 使用調製例1或市售品1-5糊精,以下述處方調製出脂 肪塗醬類食品(實施例15)。又,為了比較用,使用葡萄糖2〇% 來取代糊精20%同樣地調製出無油脂沙拉醬(糊精未使用p <脂肪塗醬類食品> 10 糊精 20.0(%) 食鹽 4.0 古亞膠 0.5 胡蘿蔔色素 0.1 香料 0.1 15 水 綠都 合計 100.0% 詳έ之、將水攪拌同時添加砂糖、古亞膠以及糊精, 其等在80°C下10分鐘-邊加熱一邊授掉溶解。而後,在其 2〇中加入食鹽、胡蘿®色素與香料,以水調整成全量為 100% °如此調製出之溶液加熱到贼後熱封填充於容器 中,冷卻到室溫。 所付到之各個食品,就⑴濃厚感.油脂感、⑵外觀、 (3)食感、⑷風切及(5)總合評價方面鋪與實驗例8相同 82 200901897 之基準作評價。 結果則顯示於表12中。 【表12】 糊精 濃厚感·油脂感 外觀 食感 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 乳化物樣白濁 脂肪塗醬樣 滑順、有光澤、 塗散性好 良好 10 市售品1 4 乳化物樣白濁 脂肪塗醬樣 糊糊的 口溶性差 粗糙感 澱粉味 5 市售品2 3 乳化物樣白濁 脂肪塗醬樣 糊糊的 口溶性差 良好 35 市售品3 2 半透明 低黏度之液狀 澱粉味 2 市售品4 5 乳化物樣白濁 脂肪塗醬樣 糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 4 市售品5 1 透明 低黏度之液狀 良好 1 未使用 1 透明 低黏度之液狀 良好 1 5 使用調製例1糊精所調製之脂肪塗醬儘管係為一種不 含有油脂之非乳化食品,在濃厚感.油脂感、白濁感以及 光澤感方面係一種屬於與含油脂之乳化食品的脂肪塗醬相 類似。另一方面,使用市售品糊精所調製之食品無法再現 出脂肪塗醬類之保形性(市售品2、4),與使用調製例1糊精 10 之物相較,其無法賦予油脂感(市售品1-5)。再者,使用市 售品糊精所調製之食品,儘管沒有賦予油脂感,其仍為糊 糊的,口感差之等而為沈重食感之食品。 實驗例13 低脂肪蛋黃醬類調味料 使用調製例1依下記處方調製出低脂肪蛋黃醬様調味 15 料(實施例16-19)。又,為比較用,不使用糊精以下述處方 以同樣方式調製出調味料(比較例1-7)(以上、表13參照)。 83 200901897 又’為比較用,將調製例1之糊精以實驗州所記载之市售 品1 (PASELLISA2、AVEBE社製)或市售品3(4 夕 只_〇、松谷化学工業(株)製)糊精加以取代,而以同樣^ 式調製出調味料(比較例8-16)(以上,參照表14) 【表13】A: Fatty feeling Using the preparation example 1 dextrin, it was possible to prepare a seasoning of a white scouring trousers and a whole seasoning when it was applied to a foodstuff, a seasoning of a sauce (Example 8·10). In addition, in addition to the one-in-one Lu, there are two sacred gums and Gedijiao (Example 9), which has a feeling of pain and relief. In addition, 'the emulsifier (Baiwei single glycerin scale) is used in it (the body is stored for a long period of time (4) will be solidified or viscous and will have a smooth and smooth sense during the long period of yellowing and save the stability of the people. 76 15 200901897 Flavor. These seasonings (Examples 8-10), although not containing oil or egg yolk, are a mayonnaise seasoning with flavor and aroma similar to mayonnaise. This result means Preparation Example 1 Dextrin, can be prepared without the use of oil or egg yolk, a mayonnaise seasoning similar to the appearance, flavor and texture of mayonnaise. That is, the present invention can provide a kind that does not contain such as ' An allergen source such as an egg which does not have an allergen and has a low-calorie and low-fat mayonnaise seasoning. On the other hand, when the commercial example 3 dextrin is used instead of the preparation example 1 dextrin, the white turbid solution unique to the mayonnaise cannot be obtained. And the seasoning of the mayonnaise 10 can not be prepared. Experimental Example 8 Preparation of Non-Emulsified Mayonnaise Sauce Seasoning (2) Using the preparation example 1 or the commercial product 1-5 dextrin, the formulation is prepared according to the following formula. Emulsified seasoning For comparison, 14% of the dextrin was replaced with glucose 14% to prepare a non-emulsified seasoning in the same manner (paste 15 is not used). <No fat seasoning> Dextrin 14.0 (%) Sugar 7.0 Apple 酢7.0 20 Brewing 酢4.5 Lemon Juice 2.0 Salt 4.0 Glutinous Gum 0.3 Sanxian Gum 0.1 77 200901897 L-Sodium Hydroxide 0.2 Carrot Pigment 0.1 _ Total Residue 100.0% 5 In detail, stir the water while adding sugar, three Carrageenan (inch > WXG-S*), Golly (SD*) and dextrin, which are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. Then, in which Add apple drunk, brewed clams, lemon juice, salt and sodium L-glutamate and carrot pigment, 10 to 100% of water, the solution is prepared by heat sealing and filling in a container, after cooling to room temperature, Cooling in a refrigerator (5 ° C). For each seasoning obtained, (1) strong feeling, grease feeling, (2) appearance, (3) food texture, (4) flavor, and (5) total Evaluation in terms of evaluation, etc., (1) Thickness, Grease Sense, and (5) Evaluation of the total It is divided into 10 stages to evaluate 15 price, (1) thick feeling • the oily feeling is large, it shows that it is thick and thick and thick, and the oil is high. (5) The total evaluation is the larger the value. The result is shown in Table 10. 78 200901897 [Table 10] Thickness of dextrin and appearance of oily feeling (Fig. 1) Evaluation of food-flavored totals Preparation Example 1 10 White turbid egg yolk sauce like emulsified material Smooth and smooth mayonnaise-like good 10 Commercial products 1 3 Aggregation · Separation of rough sensation powder salty starchy taste 2 Commercial product 2 3 Aggregation · Separation of rough sensation powder powder salty good 3 Commercial product 3 2 Translucent liquid starchy taste 2 Commercial product 4 3 Aggregation and separation Rough sensation powder Age-grade starch odor 2 Commercial product 5 1 Translucent liquid is good 1 Not used 1 Transparent liquid is good 1 Also, the appearance is as shown in Fig. 1. In the first drawing, (1) Preparation Example 1, (3) Commercial Product 1, (4) Commercial Product 2, (5) Commercial Product 3, (6) Commercial Product 4, 5 (7) are commercially available. The seasoning prepared by the dextrin of the product 5 and (2) the seasoning prepared by using the dextrin. From this, it is understood that the fat-free seasoning prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 (Example 11) has a uniform white turbidity and a similar appearance to mayonnaise, and has a smooth texture of mayonnaise. 10 flavors of mayonnaise (non-emulsifying mayonnaise seasoning). On the other hand, when other dextrin is used, it is not a white turbid appearance, or it is agglomerated and separated, at least in appearance, it is different from mayonnaise, and it is impossible to prepare a mayonnaise seasoning. Experimental Example 9 Preparation of emulsified salad dressing (1) A fat-free salad dressing was prepared using the preparation of the dextrin of Example 1 (Example 12). Specifically, first, 10% of the dextrin of Preparation Example 1, Sanxian Gum (inch > Gongyiqi hXG-S^On%, and 3% of sugar) were added to water at 80 ° C, and dissolved by heating for 10 minutes. Thereafter, hydrazine (in terms of acidity 10% brewing mash) 10% 79 200901897 and salt 2.5% were added thereto, and after stirring for 2 minutes, water was added to adjust the total amount to 100%. The thus prepared solution was heat-sealed and filled in the container. After cooling to room temperature, it is cooled in a refrigerator (5t) for 3 曰. The obtained salad dressing does not contain oil, the emulsified salad dressing is 5 and thick. The oily feeling, white turbidity and luster Either the same as the emulsified salad dressing. Experimental Example 10 Preparation of emulsified salad dressing (2) Using the preparation example 1 or the commercial product 1-5 dextrin, the oil-free ester salad dressing was prepared in the following manner (Example 13) In addition, for comparison, a fat-free salad dressing (dextrin is not used) is prepared by using glucose 8% 10 instead of dextrin. <No fat salad dressing> Dextrin 8·0 (%) Sugar 6.0 Brewing 酢10.0 15 Salt 3.0 Sanxianjiao 0.1 L-Glutamine 0.5 Celadis 0.8 Spice 0.1 20 Total 100.0% In detail, the water is stirred while adding sugar, Ceadested (廿> 7 - in < only) 屮乂* (fermented cellulose containing preparation), Sanxianjiao (inch > work A 80 200901897 xiNXG-S*) and dextrin (匕乂 7 7 7. 7-2600*), which is mixed and dissolved while heating at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, brewing mash, salt, L-sodium citrate and perfume, adjusted to 100% by weight in water. The solution thus prepared is heated to 90 ° C and then heat-sealed and filled in a container, cooled to room temperature, and then in a refrigerator (5 °). C) Medium cooling. The obtained salads were based on the same (1) thick feeling, oily feeling, (2) appearance, (3) food texture, (4) flavor, and (5) total evaluation. The results are shown in Table 11. The results are shown in Table 11. 10 [Table 11] Drosophila thickness and oily appearance Appearance and flavor evaluation Overall preparation Example 1 10 Emulsion-like white turbidity, shiny and smooth texture 10 Commercial product 1 6 About brownish white turbid, gelatinous, non-liquidity gelatinous starch flavor 2 Commercial product 2 3 Approx. The brownish turbidity has poor mouth-melting properties. 3 Commercial products 3 2 Translucent smooth and savory starchy flavor 2 Commercial product 4 5 Emulsified white turbid gelatinous starch flavor 2 Commercial product 5 1 Translucent smooth texture Good 1 Not used 1 Translucent liquid was good 1 Experimental Example 11 Preparation of fat spread sauce (1) A fat spread sauce (Example 14) was prepared using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1. Specifically, first, 20% of dextrin of Preparation Example 1, 0.5% of guar gum, and 15% of salt were added to water at 80 ° C, dissolved by heating for 10 minutes, and water was added to adjust the total amount to 100%. The solution thus prepared is heat-sealed and filled in a container, and after cooling at 81 200901897 to room temperature, it is cooled in a refrigerator (5 〇 for 3 days. The food thus obtained is a non-emulsified product containing no oil and fat. The food is a kind of fat-coated food similar to the fat-coated sauce containing 5% by weight of fat, oiliness, whiteness and luster. 岂 Fat-coated sauce preparation (2) Using a preparation example 1 or a commercially available product DM dextrin, a fat spread sauce product (Example 15) was prepared by the following prescription. Further, for comparison, a dextrose 20% was used instead of dextrin 20%. A fat-free salad dressing (dextrin is not used p < fat spread sauce food > 10 dextrin 20.0 (%) salt 4.0 Guaya gum 0.5 carrot pigment 0.1 Spice 0.1 15 water green total 100.0% Water is added while adding granulated sugar, guar gum and dextrin, which are dissolved at 80 ° C for 10 minutes while heating, and then added with salt, carrot and pigment in the 2 〇, adjusted with water. The total amount is 100% ° so dissolved After the liquid is heated to the thief, it is heat-sealed and filled in a container and cooled to room temperature. (1) Thickness, oily feeling, (2) appearance, (3) food texture, (4) wind cut and (5) total The evaluation was evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 8 on the basis of 82 200901897. The results are shown in Table 12. [Table 12] Drosophila Thickness · Greasey Appearance Appetite Flavor Total Evaluation Evaluation Example 1 10 Emulsion-like white turbid fat The coating is smooth, shiny, and good to spread. 10 Commercial products 1 4 Emulsified white turbid fat coated with paste-like paste, poor mouth-melting, rough starchy 5 Commercial 2 3 Emulsified white turbid fat coated sauce Good paste solubility is good 35 Commercial 3 2 Translucent low viscosity liquid starch flavor 2 Commercial product 4 5 Emulsified white turbid fat coated with paste-like paste poor taste Starch 4 Commercial 5 1 Transparent Low viscosity, good liquidity 1 Not used 1 Transparent, low viscosity, good liquidity 1 5 The fat-coated sauce prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 is a non-emulsifying food containing no oil and fat, and has a strong sense of fat and oil. White turbidity and luster The aspect is similar to the fat spread of the fat-containing emulsified food. On the other hand, the food prepared by using the commercial dextrin cannot reproduce the shape retention of the fat spread (commercial products 2, 4). Compared with the product of Preparation Example 1 dextrin 10, it is not possible to impart a grease feeling (commercial product 1-5). Further, a food prepared by using a commercial dextrin is used, although it does not impart a grease feeling, It is a food that is heavy and has a bad taste. Experimental Example 13 Low-fat mayonnaise seasoning Preparation Example 1 A low-fat mayonnaise sauce seasoning 15 was prepared according to the following prescription (Examples 16-19) . Further, for comparison, the seasoning was prepared in the same manner without using dextrin (Comparative Example 1-7) (refer to Table 13 above). 83 200901897 In addition, for the purpose of comparison, the dextrin of the preparation example 1 is commercially available as the commercial product 1 (produced by PASELLISA 2, AVEBE) or the commercial product 3 (4 只 _ _ 〇, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The system was replaced with dextrin, and the seasoning was prepared in the same manner (Comparative Example 8-16) (refer to Table 14 above) [Table 13]

糊精(調製例 1) 3.0 5.0 1〇 5.0 ---- 工)二仙穆:寸>工一X^NXG-S* 【表14】 — —. 比 較 例 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 植物油脂 50.0 50.0 50.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 卵黃 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 釀造酢 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 食鹽 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 砂糖 1 --— 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 L_榖胺酸Na 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 03 0.3 0.3 三仙膠11 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 糊精(調製例1) — ~ — — — — — — — 糊精(市售品1) — 3.0 — — 5.0 — — 10.0 — — 84 200901897 糊精(市售品3) — 3.0 3.0 — 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 1)三仙膠:寸 > 工一xiNXG-S* <調製方法> 1)在水中添加糊精與砂糖,在80°c下攪拌溶解10分鐘。 5 2)將其等冷卻到25t,將之與卵黃混合後,再添加食 鹽、砂糖、L-穀胺酸鈉以及釀造酢並將之混合。 3) 在其中多次少量加入植物油脂並授拌之。 4) 在其中在膠體研磨器中乳化。 5) 將上述調製出之乳化物在5°C下冷藏3曰。 10 所得到之各個乳化調味料,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2) 風味、(3)造形性以及(4)黏度方面作評價。又,(1)濃厚感. 油脂感與(3)造形性是與油脂含量為7 5 %之比較例1調味料 (通常蛋黃醬)作為基準(10,而分成10階段評價。(4)黏度則 使用布氏黏度計在25°C條件下且5rpm下測定1分鐘。結果顯 15 示於表15。 【表15】 濃厚感· 油脂感 造形性 風味 黏度 mPa.s 所見 實施例16 10 10 良好 114,000 雖然油脂含有係為50%,但其 具有與正規蛋黃醬相同之特性 實施例17 9 10 良好 113,000 雖然油脂含有係為35%,但其 具有與正規蛋黃醬相同之特性 實施例18 9 10 良好 109,000 雖然油脂含有係為15%,但其 具有與正規蛋黃醬相同之特性 實施例19 10 10 良好 111,000 雖然沒有併用三仙膠,但其具 有與正規蛋黃醬相同之特性 比較例1 10 10 良好 110,000 正規蛋黃醬,油脂含有係為75% 比較例2 4 2 良好 41,000 若比正規蛋黃醬之油脂為少, 則黏度低下,且造形性與濃 郁、濃厚感(油脂感)亦低下 85 200901897 比較例3 6 4 良好 108,000 使用三仙膠而調整成與具有正 規蛋黃醬相同的黏度時,糊度 與黏度皆提高,口感變差,且 無法具有濃郁與濃厚感。 比較例4 3 2 良好 25,000 若比正規蛋黃醬之油脂為少, 則黏度低下,且造形性與濃 郁、濃厚感亦低下 比較例5 4 3 良好 112,000 在比較例4中追加三仙膠,而 調整成與具有正規蛋黃醬相同 的黏度時,糊度與黏度皆提 高,口感變差,且無法具有濃 郁與濃厚感。 比較例6 2 1 良好 99,000 若比正規蛋黃醬之油脂為少, 則黏度低下,且造形性與濃 郁、濃厚感亦低下 比較例7 3 2 良好 67,000 油脂量在15 %以下且使用三仙 膠,亦無法調整成具有與正規 蛋黃醬相同之黏度 比較例8 6 4 稍有 澱粉味 108,000 即便被調整成與具有正規蛋黃 醬相同的黏度時,亦無法具有 造形性與濃郁、濃厚感。再者, 有粗糙感與澱粉味,口感變差。 比較例9 6 4 良好 34,000 無法得到蛋黃醬特有之黏度 比較例10 6 3 良好 108,000 使用三仙膠而調整成與具有正 規蛋黃醬相同的黏度時,糊度 與黏度皆提高,口感變差,且 無法具有濃郁與濃厚感。 比較例11 5 4 澱粉味 111,000 即便被調整成與具有正規蛋黃 醬相同的黏度時,亦無法具有 造形性與濃郁、濃厚感。再者, 有粗糙感與澱粉味,口感變差。 比較例12 3 2 良好 21,000 無法得到蛋黃醬特有之黏度 比較例13 5 3 良好 110,000 使用三仙膠而調整成與具有正 規蛋黃醬相同的黏度時,糊度 與黏度皆提高,口感變差,且 無法具有濃郁與濃厚感。 比較例14 5 4 澱粉味 105,000 即便被調整成與具有正規蛋黃 醬相同的黏度時,亦無法具有 造知彳ΐ與濃郁、濃厚感。再暑, 有粗縫感與澱粉味,口感變差。 比較例15 3 2 良好 7,000 無法得到蛋黃醬特有之黏度 比較例16 4 2 良好 26,000 雖然併用三仙膠,但其仍不具 有正規蛋黃醬所特有之黏度 實驗例14 乳酪類食品調製(1)使用調製例1或市售品1-3之糊精,依表16之處方調製 86 200901897 食品。詳言之,在表15處方中,在-先將脫脂粉乳溶解於 水中之脫月曰叙乳3有水溶液中添加各個糊精(調冑例卜市 售品1-3)使之溶解。而後,在其中添加乳路粉、食鹽、色素、 香料並混合之,再充填於容器内,於85t下殺菌1小時,冷 5 卻而調製出食品。 7 【表16】 —-—__ 處方 部 糊精(表2記載) 30.0 脫脂粉乳 5.0 乳路粉 5.0 食鹽 --------- 色素(胡蘿蔔為主9400SV, 1.3 ------ 0.1 香料(乳酿油Ε-1 〇*) 0.2 以水合計 —----1 100.0 丨文用碉製例1糊精 t 阴所調製之食品(實施例2 0)儘管不含有 2肪分’仍具有乳路特有實體感與油脂感以及口感,且且 口礼路特有之風味,而可調製出與乳_類似之乳路類^ 精口目^於此,使用市售品糊精所調製之食品具有強之掏 而益=轉味,而會顯著地損害乳路之風味、食感粗糙 王見出乳赂類之食感,而不合用(使用市售品 :)、糊精之黏度高而無法調製出具有乳_食感 而不合用(使用市售品2糊精)、糊狀 … =;乳_之油脂感與口感,而不合用 / π),因而法作成與乳酪相類似之食品。 87 15 200901897 實驗例15 乳酪類食品之調製(2) 依下記表17調製出食品。詳言之,在表17處方中,在一 先將脫脂粉乳溶解於水中之脫脂粉乳含有水溶液中添加調 製例1之糊精以及乳清蛋白Π。口化0.142*)使之溶解。 5 而後,在其中添加乳酪粉、食鹽、色素、香料、蔗糖含有 製劑以及調味料並將之混合,在充填於容器後,85°C下殺 菌1小時,冷卻之,並在5°C下靜置72小時,因而調製而得 之食品(實施例21)。 【表Π】 處方 部 糊精(調製例1) 27.0 乳清蛋白G。口 :.142*) 2.0 脫脂粉乳 5.0 乳酪粉 5.0 食鹽 1.3 色素(胡蘿蔔為主9400SV*) 0.1 香料(乳酪油E-10510 0.2 蔗糖含有製劑3) 0.01 調味料于-只、、工>〜f-lllip*) 0.2 以水合計 100.0 10 3) SU-100* :含有15%蔗糖 調製出之食品(實施例21)儘管是不含有脂肪或乳酪含 有量少到5%,其仍具有乳酪特有實體感以及良好口感,係 為與乳酪相類似之食品(乳酪類食品)。又,該乳酪類食品在 88 200901897 常温下亦具有良好之乳酪特有保型性,但烤箱中加熱3分鐘 加熱就會溶解,而兼具有乳酷特有之溶融感與拉絲感。 實驗例16 :乳酪類食品調製(3) 依下記表18調製出食品。詳言之,在表18處方中,在 5 水中添加調製例1糊精、曱基纖維素、三仙膠以及角叉菜膠 並溶解之。再於其中添加食鹽、色素、香料、蔗糖含有製 劑、調味料並混合之,在充填到容器後,於85°C下殺菌1小 時並冷卻,因而調製出該食品(實施例22)。 【表18】 處方 部 糊精(調製例1) 25.0 甲基纖維糸 0.5 三仙膠(寸 >工一 0.1 哥地膠(夕''外开^^〇.3、 1.0 食鹽 1.3 色素(胡蘿蔔為主9400SV*) 0.1 香料(乳酪油Ε-ΙΟβ 0.2 蔗糖含有製劑4) 0.01 調味料沙力打^^、'工>对-1111?*) 0.2 調味料(fee胺基酸為主V) 0.3 以水合計 100.0 10 4)SU-100* :含有 15%蔗糖 調製出之食品儘管是不含有乳酪與脂肪,其仍具有乳 酪特有實體感以及良好口感,再者,其係為一種具有良好 89 200901897 乳酪風味軟型乳酪類食品。又,調製之乳酪類食品冷藏保 存3個月後食用,其仍維持有乳酪特有之風味與滑順的口 感。 實驗例17 :乳酪類食品調製(4) ' 5 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 ' 出乳化(emulsion)乳酷·(實施例23)。又,為比較用,將糊精 30%以葡萄糖30%來取代以同様方式調製食品(糊精未使 用)。 <乳化乳酪> 10 糊精 30.0(%) 脫脂粉乳 5.0 乳酪粉 5.0 食鹽 1.3 胡蘿蔔色素 0.1 15 香料 0.2Dextrin (Modulation Example 1) 3.0 5.0 1〇5.0 ----工)二仙穆:寸>工一X^NXG-S* [Table 14] — —. Comparative Example 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Vegetable fats and oils 50.0 50.0 50.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 Egg yolk 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 Brewing 酢 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 Salt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Sugar 1 --- 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 L_Proline Na 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Sanxian 11 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) — ~ — — — — — — — Dextrin (commercial product 1) — 3.0 — — 5.0 — — 10.0 — — 84 200901897 Dextrin (commercial product 3) — 3.0 3.0 — 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 1) Sanxianjiao: Inch> Gongyi xiNXG- S* <Preparation method> 1) Dextrin and granulated sugar were added to water, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. 5 2) Cool them to 25t, mix them with egg yolk, add salt, sugar, sodium L-glutamate and brewing mash and mix them. 3) Add a small amount of vegetable oil and mix it in several times. 4) Emulsify therein in a colloid mill. 5) The above-prepared emulsion was chilled at 5 ° C for 3 Torr. Each of the obtained emulsified seasonings was evaluated in terms of (1) richness, oiliness, (2) flavor, (3) shape, and (4) viscosity. Further, (1) a feeling of richness, a feeling of oiliness, and (3) a shape-forming property, a seasoning (normally mayonnaise) of Comparative Example 1 having a fat content of 75 % was used as a reference (10, and was classified into a 10-stage evaluation. (4) Viscosity. Then, it was measured for 1 minute at 25 ° C and 5 rpm using a Brookfield viscometer. The results are shown in Table 15. [Table 15] Thickness · Grease-feeling flavor viscosity mPa.s See Example 16 10 10 Good 114,000 Although the fat content is 50%, it has the same characteristics as the regular mayonnaise. Example 17 9 10 Good 113,000 Although the fat containing system is 35%, it has the same characteristics as regular mayonnaise. Example 18 9 10 Good 109,000 Although the fat content is 15%, it has the same characteristics as the regular mayonnaise. Example 19 10 10 Good 111,000 Although the Sanxian gum is not used in combination, it has the same characteristics as the regular mayonnaise. Comparative Example 1 10 10 Good 110,000 Regular mayonnaise, the oil content is 75%. Comparative Example 2 4 2 Good 41,000 If the oil is less than regular mayonnaise, the viscosity is low, and the shape and richness and richness (grease) are also low. 200901897 Comparative Example 3 6 4 Good 108,000 When using Sanxian Gum and adjusting to the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise, the paste and viscosity are improved, the taste is deteriorated, and it is not strong and thick. Comparative Example 4 3 2 Good 25,000 If the oil is less than the regular mayonnaise, the viscosity is low, and the shape and the richness and the thick feeling are also low. Comparative Example 5 4 3 Good 112,000 In the comparative example 4, Sanxian gum was added and adjusted to have regular mayonnaise. At the same viscosity, the paste and viscosity are improved, the mouthfeel is deteriorated, and it is not strong and rich. Comparative Example 6 2 1 Good 99,000 If the oil is less than regular mayonnaise, the viscosity is low, and the shape and the richness are rich. Comparative feeling is also low. Comparative Example 7 3 2 Good 67,000 The amount of oil is less than 15% and the use of Sanxian gum can not be adjusted to have the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise. Comparative Example 8 6 4 Slightly starchy 108,000 Even if it is adjusted When it has the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise, it also has a shape and a rich, thick feeling. Moreover, it has a rough feeling and a starchy taste, and the taste is deteriorated. Comparative Example 9 6 4 Good 34,000 Unable to obtain the viscosity unique to mayonnaise Comparative Example 10 6 3 Good 108,000 When using Sanxian gum and adjusting to the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise, the paste and viscosity are improved, and the taste is deteriorated. It is not rich and strong. Comparative Example 11 5 4 Starch Flavor 111,000 Even if it is adjusted to have the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise, it does not have the shape, richness and richness. Furthermore, there is a rough feeling and a starchy taste, and the taste is deteriorated. Comparative Example 12 3 2 Good 21,000 Unable to obtain the viscosity unique to mayonnaise Comparative Example 13 5 3 Good 110,000 When using Sanxian gum and adjusting to the same viscosity as regular mayonnaise, the paste and viscosity are improved, and the taste is deteriorated, and Can't have a strong and strong sense. Comparative Example 14 5 4 Starch Flavor 105,000 Even if it is adjusted to have the same viscosity as a regular mayonnaise, it does not have the knowledge, the richness, and the richness. After the heat, there is a rough feeling and a starchy taste, and the taste is worse. Comparative Example 15 3 2 Good 7,000 Unable to obtain the viscosity unique to mayonnaise Comparative Example 16 4 2 Good 26,000 Although the combination of Sanxian gum, it still does not have the viscosity characteristic of regular mayonnaise. Experimental Example 14 Cheese food preparation (1) Use Modification Example 1 or commercial product 1-3 dextrin, according to Table 16 where the preparation of 86 200901897 food. In detail, in the prescription of Table 15, each dextrin (the commercial product of 1-3) was dissolved in an aqueous solution of the oatmeal milk 3 in which the skim milk powder was first dissolved in water. Then, the milk powder, salt, pigment, and flavor were added thereto and mixed, and then filled in a container, and sterilized at 85t for 1 hour, and then cooled to prepare a food. 7 [Table 16] —-—__ Prescription dextrin (described in Table 2) 30.0 Skim milk powder 5.0 Milk powder 5.0 Salt--------- Pigment (carrot-based 9400SV, 1.3 ------ 0.1 Perfume (milk oil Ε-1 〇*) 0.2 hydrated-----1 100.0 丨文用碉11Dextrin t yin-prepared food (Example 20) Although it does not contain 2 fat 'There is still a unique texture of the milky road, a sense of oil and a mouthfeel, and the unique flavor of the mouth of the road. It can be used to prepare a milky road similar to the milk _ ^ 精口目 ^, using a commercial dextrin The prepared food has strong enthusiasm and benefits = change of taste, but will significantly impair the flavor of the milky road, and the rough taste of the king will see the sense of food of the breast-like type, and it is not suitable (using commercial products:), dextrin The viscosity is high and it is not possible to prepare a milky-food sensation (use a commercial product 2 dextrin), a paste... =; milk _ the oily feel and mouthfeel, but not in combination with π), so the method is made with cheese Similar food. 87 15 200901897 Experimental Example 15 Preparation of cheese-based foods (2) Foods were prepared according to Table 17 below. Specifically, in the formulation of Table 17, the dextrin of Example 1 and whey peptone were added to the degreased milk containing aqueous solution of the skim milk powder in water. Mouth 0.142*) to dissolve. 5 Then, add cheese powder, salt, coloring matter, flavor, sucrose containing preparation and seasoning, and mix them. After filling in the container, sterilize at 85 ° C for 1 hour, cool, and quiet at 5 ° C. The food was prepared for 72 hours and thus prepared (Example 21). [Formula] Prescription Department Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 27.0 Whey Protein G. Mouth: .142*) 2.0 Skim milk powder 5.0 Cheese powder 5.0 Salt 1.3 Pigment (carrot-based 9400SV*) 0.1 Spice (cheese oil E-10510 0.2 sucrose containing preparation 3) 0.01 Seasoning in - only, work> gt -lllip*) 0.2 by water 100.0 10 3) SU-100*: Food containing 15% sucrose (Example 21) Although it contains no fat or contains less than 5% cheese, it still has a cheese-specific entity. A good taste and a good taste. It is a food similar to cheese (cheese). In addition, the cheese food also has good cheese-specific shape retention at room temperature of 88 200901897, but it is dissolved by heating in the oven for 3 minutes, and it has the unique feeling of melting and brushing. Experimental Example 16: Preparation of cheese-like foods (3) Foods were prepared according to Table 18 below. Specifically, in the formulation of Table 18, Preparation Example 1 dextrin, decyl cellulose, triterpene gum, and carrageenan were added and dissolved in 5 water. Further, the salt, the coloring matter, the flavoring agent, the sucrose-containing preparation, and the seasoning were added thereto, and after being filled in a container, the mixture was sterilized at 85 ° C for 1 hour and cooled, thereby preparing the food (Example 22). [Table 18] Prescription dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 25.0 Methylcellulose 糸0.5 Sanxian Gum (inch > Gongyi 0.1 Gedi Gum (Xi''Outside Open ^^〇.3, 1.0 Salt 1.3 Pigment (Carrot Mainly 9400SV*) 0.1 Spice (Cheese Oil Ε-ΙΟβ 0.2 Sucrose Contains Formulation 4) 0.01 Seasoning Shali Hit ^^, 'Work> gt-1111?*) 0.2 Seasoning (fee amino acid is the main V) 0.3 by water 100.0 10 4) SU-100*: Food containing 15% sucrose, although it does not contain cheese and fat, it has a unique texture of cheese and a good taste. Moreover, it is a good one. 200901897 Cheese-flavored soft cheese. Further, the prepared cheese-like food was stored for three months after being stored in a refrigerator, and it maintained a cheese-specific flavor and a smooth mouthfeel. Experimental Example 17: Preparation of cheese-like foods (4) '5 Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, it was prepared according to the following formula 'Emulsation emulsion' (Example 23). Further, for comparison, 30% of dextrin was substituted with 30% of glucose to prepare a food in the same manner (dextrin was not used). <Emulsified cheese> 10 Dextrin 30.0 (%) Skim milk powder 5.0 Cheese powder 5.0 Salt 1.3 Carrot pigment 0.1 15 Spice 0.2

^_;_5SA 合計 100.0% 詳言之,一邊攪拌水同時添加脫脂粉乳並將之溶解。 20 而後,在其中加入糊精並將之溶解,其後添加乳酪粉、食 鹽、胡蘿蔔色素與香料,以水調整而使其全量為100%。所 調製之溶液充填於容器後,在85°C下加熱殺菌1小時後,冷 卻至室温。 所得到之各個食品,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2)外觀、 90 200901897 (3)食感、(4)風味以及(5)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同 之基準作評價。 結果則顯示於表19中。 【表19】 糊精 濃厚感油脂感 外觀 食感 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 乳酷樣白濁 固體狀 滑順乳酪食感 良好 10 市售品1 5 乳酷樣白濁 固體狀 相輕;、糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 4 市售品2 常溫溶解時有非常高黏度、無法調製 1 市售品3 3 白濁感低 糊狀 糊狀 澱粉味 2 市售品4 4 乳酪白濁 固體狀 糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品5 1 白濁感低之 液體 低黏度液狀 良好 1 未使用 1 白濁感低之 液體 低黏度液狀 良好 1 實驗例18 :鮮乳油乳酪類食品 依下記表20調製乳酪類食品。詳言之,在表20處方中, 在85°C水中添加糊精、三仙膠、天然型結蘭膠、脫醯基型 結蘭膠以及檸檬酸三鈉鹽並溶解之。再於其中添加食鹽 10 後,以檸檬酸調整成pH為3.8,添加並混合色素與香料。在 充填到容器後,於85°C下殺菌1小時並冷卻,因而調製出該 鮮乳油乳酪類食品(實施例24)。 91 200901897^_;_5SA Total 100.0% In detail, while adding water, add skim milk and dissolve it. 20 Then, dextrin was added thereto and dissolved, and then cheese powder, salt, carrot pigment and flavor were added, and the whole amount was adjusted to 100% with water. After the prepared solution was filled in a container, it was heat-sterilized at 85 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. Each of the obtained foods was based on the same criteria as in Experimental Example 8 in terms of (1) rich feeling, oily feeling, (2) appearance, 90 200901897 (3) food texture, (4) flavor, and (5) total evaluation. Evaluation. The results are shown in Table 19. [Table 19] Dextrin thick feeling, oily appearance, appetite, flavor, total evaluation, preparation example 1 10, milky, cool, white, turbid, solid, smooth, cheese, good food taste, 10 commercial products, 5, milky, cool, white, turbid, solid, light; The taste of the mouth is poor. Starch 4 Commercial product 2 Very high viscosity at room temperature, can not be prepared 1 Commercial product 3 3 White turbidity low paste-like paste-like starch flavor 2 Commercial product 4 4 Cheese white turbid solid paste paste mouth solubility Poor starch flavor 3 Commercial product 5 1 Low white turbidity liquid Low viscosity Good liquidity 1 Not used 1 Liquid with low turbidity and low viscosity Good liquidity 1 Experimental example 18: Fresh emulsified cheese products According to Table 20, cheese was prepared. food. In detail, in the formulation of Table 20, dextrin, santillac gum, natural type lanolin, degummed-type lanthanide, and trisodium citrate were added and dissolved in 85 ° C water. After adding the salt 10 thereto, the pH was adjusted to 3.8 with citric acid, and the pigment and the flavor were added and mixed. After filling the container, it was sterilized at 85 ° C for 1 hour and cooled, thereby preparing the fresh cream cheese food (Example 24). 91 200901897

【表20J -_ 處方 _ ί | 阳糊精 25.0 | &quot; ----- 穴然型結蘭膠(扑;3少、' /l/fiM*) 0.1 二仙膠(寸 &gt; 工一XJNXG-S*) 0.1 脫醯基型結蘭膠(为卜外、' 少、 0.04 棒樣鈉 ----- 0.01 食鹽 0.7 色素(胡蘿蔔為主9400SV*) 0.05 香料(鮮乳路為主之香料NO.72563*) 0.2 以水合計 100.0 所調製出鮮乳油乳酪類食品儘管是不含有乳酪與脂 肪,其仍具有鮮乳油乳酪特有實體感以及良好口溶性風 5味以及塗佈性。X,調製之鮮乳油乳路類食品冷藏保存^ 月後食用,其仍維持有乳酪特有之風味與滑順的口感。。 該鮮乳油乳酪類食品亦可使用作為明膠乳酪蛋糕或甜點用 鮮乳油乳酪源的材料,俾用來取代該鮮乳油乳酪。 宜驗例19 :含有乳酪類食品之加工食品(明膠乳酪蛋糕) 10 使用實驗例18所調製之鮮乳油乳酪類食品(實施例 2句,依表21所示之處方調製出明膠乳酪蛋糕類食品。又, 在表21所示之處方中’明膠係預先放入水中而使用微波爐 溶解而得者。其後,鮮乳油乳酪類食品(實施例2 4)在室溫下 靜置2小時,使之變軟,依順添加混合細砂糖、生鮮乳油 15檸檬果汁以及上記明膠之溶解液杳。其後’將之充填於容 92 200901897 器中在冷藏庫冷卻3小時,調製得明膠乳酪蛋糕類食品。 【表21】 處方 部 實施例2 4所調製之鮮乳油乳酪類食品 38.2 明膠 1.5 水 9.6 鮮乳油 38.2 細砂糖 9.6 檸檬果汁(純) 2.9 計 100.0 所調製出明膠乳酪蛋糕儘管是不含有乳酪且含有少量 5 的脂肪,仍具有明膠乳酪蛋糕之風味、濃郁、滑順之食感。 又,實驗例17所調製之鮮乳油乳酪類食品(實施例2 4)若回到 室温,其就變得具有與鮮乳由乳酪同様之組織軟化,攪拌 .混合之作業性亦好,容易處理。再者,在此所調製之明 膠乳酪蛋糕類食品與使用通常鮮乳油乳酪(脂質33%、蛋白 10 8.2%、碳水化物2.3%、灰分1%、水分55.5%、熱量346kcal) 所調製出之明膠乳酪蛋糕相比,可以低減約30%熱量以及 約45%之膽固醇。 實驗例20 :鮮乳油乳酪類食品之調製(5) 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 15 出乳化乳酪(鮮乳油乳酪型)(實施例26)。又,為比較用,將 糊精25%以葡萄糖25%來取代以同様方式調製食品(糊精未 使用)。 93 200901897 10 &lt;乳化乳酪&gt; 糊精 25.0(%) 天然型結蘭膠 0.1 三仙膠 0.1 脫醯基型結蘭膠 0.04 食鹽 0.7 檸檬酸三鈉鹽 0.01 檸檬酸 適量 胡蘿蔔色素 0.05 香料 0.2 水 殘部 合計 100.0% 詳言之,一邊攪拌85t之水,同時加入糊精、天然型 15 結蘭膠、三仙膠、脫醯基型結蘭膠以及ζλ'擰檬酸三鈉鹽, 並溶解之。而後在其中添加食品,並以檸檬酸調整pH為 3.8。添加色素與香料,以水調整成全量為100%。如此調製 之溶液充填於容器後在85°C下加熱殺菌30分鐘,冷卻至室 温。 20 所得到之各個食品,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2)外觀、 (3)食感、(4)風味以及(5)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同 之基準作評價。結果係顯示於表22。 94 200901897 【表22】 糊精 濃厚凑· 油脂咸 外觀 食感 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 乳酪樣白濁 固體狀 滑順且有塗佈性之鮮 乳油乳絡之食感 良好 10 市售品1 5 乳酪樣白濁 固體狀 相才造、糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 4 市售品2 2 乳酪樣白濁 固體狀 相造、糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品3 3 白濁感低之 糊狀 液狀,不具鮮乳油乳 酪狀 澱粉味 2 市售品4 4 乳酪樣白濁 固體狀 相才造、糊糊的 口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品5 1 白濁感低之 液體 液狀,不具鮮乳油乳 酪狀 良好 1 未使用 1 白濁感低之 液體 液狀,不具鮮乳油乳 酪狀 良好 1 實驗例21 :巧克力布丁(中性甜點)之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 5 出調巧克力布丁(實施例27)。又,為比較用,將糊精4%以 葡萄糖4%來取代以同様方式調製巧克力布丁(糊精未使 用)。 &lt;巧克力布丁&gt; 糊精 4.0(%) 10 生鮮乳霜 15.0 砂糖 12.0 巧克力 10.0 脫脂粉乳 3.0 可可亞粉 1.0 15 凝膠化劑(亇'^ 7 V 7°屮1-2069*) 4.0 乳化劑(示乇y /DM*) 0.1 95 200901897 o.i 香料 _殘部 合計 100.0% 5 詳言之,在水中攪拌生鮮乳霜與巧克力並添加香料以 外之成分,在80°C下加熱10分鐘,一邊攪拌一邊使之溶解。 添加香料後,以水調整成全量為100%。將之置入均質機中 均質化(150kgf/cm2),充填於容器後冷卻。又,上記成分中, 凝膠化劑(铲小7 7 7^1-2069、係為刺槐豆膠、果膠、洋菜 10 以及偏磷酸鈉鹽的混合物(以下相同),且乳化劑(示乇y y bNT)係為甘油脂肪酸酯。 所得到之各個巧克力布丁,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2) 食感、(3)風味以及(5)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同之 基準作評價。 15 結果顯示於表23中。 【表23】 糊精 濃厚感·油脂感 食感 風味 總合評價 調製劑1 10 滑順 良好 10 市售品1 4 粗糙 澱粉味 3 市售品2 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 良好 4 市售品3 3 稍微粗糙感 澱粉味 2 市售品4 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品5 2 稍微水水的 良好 2 未使用 1 水水的 良好 1 96 200901897 實驗例22 :燒布丁(中性甜點)之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 出燒布丁(實施例28)。又,為比較用,將糊精2%以葡萄糖 2%來取代以同様方式調製燒布丁(糊精未使用)。 5 &lt;燒布丁&gt; 糊精 2.0(%) 牛乳 30.0 生鮮乳霜 5.0 砂糖 10.0 10 全脂粉乳 2.0 加糖凍結全卵 12.0 加糖凍結卵黃 12.0 ^_殘部 合計 100.0% 15 詳言之,將水、牛乳與生鮮乳霜攪拌同時添加砂糖、 全脂粉乳與糊精,在80°C加熱、攪拌並使之溶解。將之冷 卻至50°C,而後加入加糖珠結全卵與加糖凉·結卵黄充分混 合。而後,將之置入均質機中均質化(150kgf/cm2),充填於 20 容器後,在155°C的烤箱中烤50分鐘。 所得到之各個燒布丁,就(1)濃厚感、(2)食感、(3)風味 以及(4)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同之基準作評價。 其結果顯示於表24。 97 200901897 【表24】 糊精 濃厚感 食感 風味 總合評價 調製劑1 10 滑順 良好 10 市售品1 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品2 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 良好 4 市售品3 3 稍微粗糙感 殿粉味 2 市售品4 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品5 2 稍微水水的 良好 2 未使用 1 水水的 良好 1 實驗例23 :乳酪甜點(酸性甜點)之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 5 出乳酪甜點(實施例29)。又,為比較用,將糊精4.5%以葡 萄糖4.5%來取代以同様方式調製食乳酪甜點(糊精未使 用)。又、處方中、「シ&gt; 7° k 乂 100」係為一種乳清蛋白經 部分地熱變性而得之微粒子狀蛋白質。藉由一邊施予高剪 力同時在蛋白質的變性溫度以上加熱,則可以能得乳清蛋 10 白。 &lt;乳酪甜點(酸性甜點)&gt; 糊精 4.5(%) 鮮乳油乳赂 10.0 '&gt;&gt;7° VX100* 8.0 15 砂糖 6.0 植物油脂 2.0 凝膠化劑(V gy/ &gt;1-2069*) 0.6 98 200901897 乳化劑(托f '/DM) 0.1 檸檬酸 0.3 蔗糖 0.005 香料 0.1 水 殘部 合計 100.0% 詳言之,將水攪拌同時添加砂糖、凝膠化劑、乳化劑、 糊精與蔬糖,而後加入鮮乳油乳路、シ&gt; &quot;7° k只100與植 10 物油脂,在40°C下加熱且攪拌10分鐘使之溶解。在其中添 加檸檬酸,在90°C下加熱10分鐘後,再加入香料,並以水 調整成全量100%。而後,將之置入均質機内均質化 (150kgf/cm2),充填於容器後,冷卻之。 所得到之各個燒布丁,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、(2)食 15 感、(3)風味以及(4)總合評價方面依據與實驗例8相同之基 準作評價。 其結果顯示於表25中。 99 200901897 【表25】 糊精 濃厚感·油脂感 食感 風味 總合評價 調製劑1 10 滑順 良好 10 市售品1 4 粗糙感 澱粉味 3 市售品2 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 良好 4 市售品3 3 稍微粗糙感 殿粉味 2 市售品4 4 糊糊的、口溶性差 澱粉味 3 市售品5 2 稍微水水的 良好 2 未使用 1 水水的 良好 1 實驗例24 :冷甜點之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 5 出冰淇淋(lacto ice,今夕卜7 4只)(實施例30)。又,為比較 用,將糊精5%以葡萄糖5%來取代以同様方式調製冰淇淋 (糊精未使用)。 〈冰:其淋〉 糊精 5.0(%) 10 脫脂粉乳 8.0 砂糖 8.0 果糖葡萄糖液糖 7.0 精製椰子油 5.0 安定劑(寸 &gt; 八只卜〜仏303*) 0.2 15 乳化劑(示乇铲0.2 香草香味劑NO.93-1 0.1 ^_殘部 合計 100.0% 100 200901897 詳言之,將水攪拌同時添加果糖葡萄糖液糖、脫脂粉 乳、砂糖、安定劑、乳化劑與糊精,並將之加熱攪拌。在 80°C後後,添加精製椰子油,如此在80°C下加熱攪拌溶解 10分鐘,以水將全量調整成100%。而後,將之置入均質機 5 内均質化(150kgf/cm2)後,冷卻至5°C,進行一晚熟成後, 經由冷凍、填充於容器,再冷卻而調製出冰淇淋。又、安 定劑(寸 ΗίΝΝ-303)係為、古亞膠、羅望子種子多醣 類、刺槐豆膠以及角叉菜膠之混合物。 所得之冰淇淋、就(1)組織(粗糙1 — 10滑順)、(2)實體感 10 (弱1 — 10強)、(3) 口溶性(惡1 — 10良)、(4)風味(惡1 — 10良) 與(5)總合評價(惡1 — 10良)分成10階段作評價。 其結果顯示於表26中。 【表26】 糊精 組織 實體感 口溶性 風味 總合評價 調製例1 10 8 8 9 10 市售品1 10 9 2 2 6 市售品2 7 3 3 2 4 市售品3 6 1 1 1 5 市售品4 4 4 4 3 4 市售品5 4 4 4 3 4 未使用 2 2 9 10 3 15 實驗例25 :鮮忌廉(whip cream)之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 出鮮忌廉(實施例31)。又,為比較用,將糊精5%以葡萄糖 101 200901897 5%來取代以同様方式調製鮮忌廉(糊精未使用)。 &lt;鮮忌廉&gt; 糊精 5.0(%) 挪子油 30.0 5 脫脂粉乳 4.0 砂糖 8.0 甘胺酸 1.0 乳化安定劑 1.0 水 殘部 10 合計 100.0% 詳言之,將水攪拌同時添加椰子油以外之成分,加熱 至80°C,再攪拌溶解10分鐘。在此等中慢慢地加入椰子油, 再加熱至80°C並攪拌5分鐘。以水將全量調整成100%,將 15 之置入均質機内均質化(150kgf/cm2),並在93°C下殺菌。此 等進行一晚熟成後,在冷藏狀態下使之起泡而至黏黏地(口 シ)。而後將之充填於可收緊袋口之袋中,冷凍後,使之自 然解凍(在室温下1小時)。 所得到之鮮忌廉(冷凍後解凍),就(1)濃厚感•油脂感、 20 (2)食感、(3)風味、(4)冷凍解凍時之脫水抑制効果與(5)總 合評價等方面作評價。又,冷凍解凍時脫水抑制効果係為 解凍後擠壓出花形,放置一定時間後,其有無脫分成10階 段作評價(1惡―良10)。其結果顯示於表27中。 102 200901897 【表27】 糊精 濃厚感· 油脂感 食感 風味 冷凍解凍時 脫永抑制性 總合評價 調製例1 10 滑順 良好 10 10 市售品1 5 粗糙感 澱粉味 5 3 市售品2 7 糊糊的、口溶性差 良好 5 4 市售品3 3 稍微粗糙感 澱粉味 2 2 市售品4 6 糊糊的、口溶性差 殿粉味 4 3 市售品5 2 稍微水水的 良好 1 2 未使用 1 水水的 良好 1 1 實驗例26 :花糊之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 5 出花糊(實施例32)。又,為比較用,不使用糊精5%而增加 生鮮乳油5 %者(比較品1 )、不使用糊精5 %而而增加水5 % (比 較品2),以同様方式調製花糊(糊精未使用)。 &lt;化糊〉 糊精 5.0(%) 10 生鮮乳油 10.0 脫脂粉乳 3.0 砂糖 20.0 加工澱粉(7 7h 7 X VA- 7 0 C)4) 1.0 薄力粉 1.0 15 20%加糖凍結卵黃 1.5 凝膠化劑(f舒7/ ^Γ) 0.2 凝膠化劑(y' ;|/厂7/ ^-s*) o.i 103 200901897 乳清蛋白(π/ 口1-广) 1.0 甘胺酸 2.0 香料 0.1 色素 0.1 水 殘部 合計 100.0% 4)松谷化学工業(株)製 詳言之,將水、生鮮乳油以及加糖涞結印黄之混合物 10 攪拌,同時添加香料與色素以外之成分,在8000rpm下均質 化5分鐘。其等在90°C下加熱10分鐘,同時攪拌溶解,再添 加香料與色素。以水將全量調整成水100%,充填於容器中 並將之冷卻。 所得之花糊,就(1)濃厚感•油脂感(1無—有10)、(2)食 15 感、(3)風味、(4)脫水之有無、與(5)總合評價方面進行評價。 其結果顯示於表28。 104 200901897 【表28】 糊精 濃厚感· 油脂感 食感 風味 脫水有無 總合評價 調製例1 10 有適度之固形感、 滑順且口溶性佳 良好 無 10 市售品1 5 有適度固形感、 糊感 澱粉味 無 3 市售品2 3 有適度固形感、 糊感 澱粉味 有 2 市售品3 6 有適度固形感、 糊感 良好 有 3 市售品4 4 有適度固形感、 糊感 澱粉味 有 2 市售品5 5 固形感略低、 脆弱易壞 良好 有 2 未使用 (比較品1) 4 固形感略低、 脆弱易壞 良好 有 2 未使用 (比較品2) 1 固形感略低、 脆弱易壞 良好 有 2 實驗例27 :鵝肝醬風味食品之調製 使用調製例1或市售品1-5之糊精,依據下記處方調製 5 出鵝肝醬風味食品(實施例33)。又,為比較用,不使用糊精 20%而增加水20%,以同様方式調製鵝肝醬風味食品。 &lt;鵝肝醬風味食品&gt; 糊精 20.0(%) 雞肝糊 5.0 10 玉米沙拉油 25.0 乳清蛋白(^/ ^LG*) 4.0 乳酪粉 1.8 雞肉粉末 0.5 食鹽 0.7 105 200901897 砂糖 0.3 洋酒 0.5 調味料-XNAG ) 0.1 甘味料(”:讨f &gt;7衫ί A G *) 0.1 香辛料 0.1 水 殘部 合計 100.0% 詳言之,將水、肝糊與洋酒混合攪拌,經過濾器,在 10 其中添加有其它原料,在6000rpm下均質處理5分鐘。再將 之充填於容器内,在121°C下20分鐘加熱加壓(retort)殺菌。 所得到之食品,就(1)食感、(2)脫水之有無、(3)加熱加 壓殺菌之褐變有無、以及(4)總合評價來進行評價。其結果 顯示於表29。 15 【表29】 糊精 食感 有無脫水 有無褐變 總合評價 調製例1 有適度固形感、 滑順有鵝肝醬類之食感 無 幾乎無 10 市售品1 粗糙糊狀食感 無 幾乎無 2 市售品2 粗糙糊狀食感 無 幾乎無 2 市售品3 固形感低 糊狀奋咸 有 有 1 市售品4 粗糙糊狀食感 無 幾乎無 2 市售品5 有糊感 糊狀食感 有 有 1 未使用 半液體食感 有(多) 幾乎無 1 106 200901897 實驗例28 :生巧克力類食品之調製 使用調製例1之糊精,依下記處方調製出具有生巧克力 食感之食品(實施例34)。 &lt;生巧克力類食品&gt; 5 脫脂可可亞粉 15.0(%) 糊精(調製例1) 12.0 明膠 0.2 刺槐豆膠 0.2 蔗糖 0.003 10 香料 0.1 水 殘部 合計 100.0% 詳言之,將脫脂可可亞粉以外之成分添加至水、加熱 15 攪拌溶解,在其中添加混合脫脂可可亞粉,並攪拌之。將 之充填於容器,在121°C下高溫高壓殺菌20分鐘。如此得到 之食品,即便脂質含量係為0%,仍具有與生巧克力同様之 食感與風味。 實驗例29 :敕勝糖之調製 20 使用調製例1之糊精, 依下記處方調製出軟膠糖(實施 例35)。 &lt;處方1 &gt; 砂糖 31.0(部) 水始 26.0 107 200901897 山梨糖醇 糊精(調製例1) 水 7.4 20.0 30.0 5 〈處方2&gt; 芒果醬料(Mangos Puree) 2.0(%) 檸檬酸(無水) 1.0 蔗糖(20%水溶液) 0.2 色素 0.05 10 香料 0.2 水 0.55 詳言之’首先’依處方’將各材料計量並置入手锅内’ 加熱使之沸騰,將之煮乾到其全量構成最終軟膠糖100%中 15 之96%。在其中,依據處方2,芒果醬料等成分全放入並混 合(全量100%),將之充填於具造型容器並將之冷卻。如此 得到之食品係滑順且口溶性佳且具有軟膠類之食感(軟膠 糖)。 實驗例30 :疑魚醬(anchovy paste)之調製 20 使用調製例1之糊精,依下記處方調製出鰻魚醬(實施 例 36) 〇 &lt; .疑魚醬&gt; 鰻魚源(鹽分15-20%) 70.0(部) 糊精(調製例U_30.0 108 200901897 詳言之,首先將,疑魚源攪拌,同時加熱至70°C,在其 中加入糊精並加熱攪拌溶解之。將之充填於容器,冷藏一 晚。如此即可製得一種鹽分濃度高且為液體食品,而由鰻 魚源製得之糊醬類食品。 5 實驗例31 :日本式麵湯 使用調製例1之糊精,依下記處方調製出日本式麵湯 (實施例37)。 &lt;曰本式麵湯&gt; 曰本式麵湯3倍濃縮品 33.0(%) 10 糊精(調製例1) 15.0 ^_52.0 合計 100.0 詳言之,首先,在80°C之熱水中添加糊精攪拌溶解10 15 分鐘。而後,加入市售日本式麵湯3倍濃縮品再攪拌5分鐘, 在5°C下冷卻並保存3日。又,為比較用,將糊精15%以使 用明膠15%取代之,而以同様方式調製出日本式麵湯(比較 例)。 調製出之日本式麵湯任一者在冷藏狀態下,即温度 20 1-15°C是凝膠狀,是可以利用冷藏輸送而以凝膠狀的方式 簡便地被輸送。又,該日本式麵湯在食用時可藉由微波爐 加熱而很容易變成液狀。若食用日本式麵湯時,使用明膠 所調製之日本式麵湯(比較例)係為加熱後是具有食感,且香 味比較弱。而另一方面,使用調製例1之糊精所調製之日本 109 200901897 式麵湯(實施例37)不僅具有食感,且香味佳。 實驗例32 :烏龍麵湯 使用調製例1之糊精,依下記處方調製出調製烏龍麵湯 (實施例38)。 5 &lt;烏龍麵湯&gt; 烏龍麵湯3倍濃縮品 33.0(%) 糊精(調製例1) 15.0 ^_52.0 合計 100.0 10 詳言之,首先,在80°C之熱水中添加糊精攪拌溶解10 分鐘。而後,加入市售烏龍麵湯3倍濃縮品再攪拌5分鐘, 在5°C下冷卻並保存3日。又,為比較用,將糊精15%以使 用明膠15%取代之,而以同様方式調製出日本式麵湯(比較 15 例)。 調製出之烏龍麵湯任一者在冷藏狀態下,即温度 1-15°C是凝膠狀,是可以利用冷藏輸送而以凝膠狀的方式 簡便地被輸送。又,該烏龍麵湯在食用時可藉由微波爐加 熱而很容易變成液狀。若食用烏龍麵湯時,使用明膠所調 20 製之烏龍麵(比較例)係為加熱後是具有食感,且香味比較 弱。而另一方面,使用調製例1之糊精所調製之烏龍麵湯(實 施例38)不僅具有食感,且香味佳。 實驗例33 :味噌湯 使用調製例1之糊精,依下記處方調製出味噌湯(實施 110 200901897 例 39)。 &lt;味嗜湯&gt; 味噌 11.0(%) 糊精(調製例1) 15.0 5 ^_74.0 合計 100.0 詳言之,首先,在80°C之熱水中添加糊精攪拌溶解10 分鐘。而後,加入市售味噌再攪拌5分鐘,在5°C下冷卻並 保存3日。又,為比較用,將糊精15%以使用明膠15%取代 10 之,而以同様方式調製出味噌湯(比較例)。 如此調製之味噌汁任一者皆具有在冷藏輸送時是凝膠 狀,而在食用時利用加熱則變成液狀之特色。又,使用調 製例1之糊精所調製之味噌汁(實施例39)與使用明膠所調 製之味σ曾汁(比較例)相比較,其食感與香味皆佳。 15 本發明係提供一種脂肪組織代替物,其即便是低熱量 低脂肪,但仍充分賦予脂肪特有多汁感,且在製造上處理 上是十分容易,以及一種其脂肪經替代之加工食品。特別 是,即便是有關十分重視脂肪形態或食感之醬料等加工食 品,本發明可以提供一種可充分賦予脂肪特有之自然且好 20 的存在感、具多汁感之脂肪組織代替物,以及經該脂肪組 織代替物來代替脂肪之加工食品,其可以不用經過均質化 之類的均質化步驟、而用簡便之製造方法,即可製得出一 種乳化類組成物,該乳化類組成物不含有油脂,但乃賦予 油脂之滑順感與濃郁感,更甚者是乳化物特有之白濁感或 111 200901897 表面光澤感。再者,本發明亦提供一種油脂低減或者完全 被代替之蛋黃醬類調味料或沙拉醬等乳化類食品。 本發明係提供一種乳酪類食品,其係即使是將乳酪類 艮〇口中之脂肪低減或者使之完全不含有脂肪,仍具有乳赂 5特有實體感以及口感。再者,其具有良好的加熱溶融性與 保型性,製造處理上容易,且風味優良。 t圖式簡單說明3 【第1圖】係顯示實驗例8所調製之非乳化蛋黃醬類調 味料之外觀。第1圖中’其分別顯示使用(1)調製例i、(3)市 10售品1、(4)市售品2、(5)市售品3、(6)市售品4、(7)市售品5 之糊精所調製之調味料與(2‘)未使用糊精所調製之調味料。 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 112[Table 20J - _ Prescription _ ί | Yang Dextrin 25.0 | &quot; ----- Acupoint-type knotting gum (fluff; 3 less, ' /l/fiM*) 0.1 Dixian gum (inch > Gong Yi XJNXG-S*) 0.1 depurinated base type blue gum (for external, 'less, 0.04 sodium------ 0.01 salt 0.7 pigment (carrot-based 9400SV*) 0.05 spice (fresh milk road-based Perfume NO.72563*) 0.2 Fresh cream cheese prepared with a total of 100.0 hydrates, although it does not contain cheese and fat, it has a unique texture of fresh emulsified cheese and a good mouth-melting wind and coating. X, The prepared fresh emulsifiable milk road food is refrigerated and preserved. After eating for a month, it still maintains the unique flavor and smooth taste of the cheese. The fresh cream cheese food can also be used as a gelatin cheesecake or dessert fresh cream cheese source. The material is used to replace the fresh cream cheese. Example 19: Processed food containing cheese-like food (gelatin cheesecake) 10 Fresh cream cheese prepared in accordance with Experimental Example 18 (Example 2, according to the table) The gelatin cheesecake type food was prepared as shown in Fig. 21. Further, as shown in Table 21 In the prescription, the gelatin was previously placed in water and dissolved in a microwave oven. Thereafter, the fresh cream cheese (Example 24) was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours to make it soft, and the mixture was added to the mixture. Sugar, fresh emulsified milk 15 lemon juice, and the solution of the gelatin in the gelatin. Then, it was filled in a refrigerator and cooled in a refrigerator for 3 hours to prepare a gelatin cheese cake. [Table 21] Prescription section 2 4 prepared fresh cream cheese food 38.2 gelatin 1.5 water 9.6 fresh cream 38.2 fine sugar 9.6 lemon juice (pure) 2.9 100.0 modified gelatin cheesecake, although it does not contain cheese and contains a small amount of 5 fat, still has gelatin The flavor, richness, and smoothness of the cheesecake. In addition, the fresh emulsifiable cheese food prepared in Experimental Example 17 (Example 24) was returned to the room temperature, and it became a tissue with the fresh milk from the cheese. Softening, stirring, mixing workability, easy handling. Furthermore, the gelatin cheesecake food prepared here and the usual fresh cream cheese (lipid 33%, protein 10 8.2%, carbohydrate hydrate 2.3%, ash 1%, moisture 55.5%, calories 346kcal) Compared to the gelatin cheesecake prepared, it can reduce about 30% calories and about 45% cholesterol. Experimental Example 20: Fresh cream cheese Preparation of food-like foods (5) Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, emulsified cheese (fresh emulsifiable cheese type) was prepared according to the following prescription (Example 26). Further, for comparison, paste Fine 25% is replaced by 25% glucose to prepare food in the same way (dextrin is not used). 93 200901897 10 &lt;Emulsified cheese&gt; Dextrin 25.0 (%) Natural type lanolin 0.1 Sanxianjiao 0.1 Depurinated type lanolin 0.04 Salt 0.7 Trisodium citrate 0.01 Citric acid amount Carrot pigment 0.05 Spice 0.2 Water Total residue 100.0% In detail, while stirring 85t of water, add dextrin, natural type 15 gellan, sinosaur, degummed baselane and ζλ' citric acid trisodium salt, and dissolve . Then, food was added thereto, and the pH was adjusted to 3.8 with citric acid. Pigments and flavors were added and adjusted to 100% by weight with water. The thus prepared solution was filled in a container, heat-sterilized at 85 ° C for 30 minutes, and cooled to room temperature. Each of the obtained foods was evaluated based on the same criteria as Experimental Example 8 in terms of (1) strong feeling, oily feeling, (2) appearance, (3) food texture, (4) flavor, and (5) total evaluation. . The results are shown in Table 22. 94 200901897 [Table 22] Dextrin thick paste, fat and salty appearance, food flavor, total evaluation, preparation example 1 10 Cheese-like white turbid solid, smooth and coated fresh creamy milk, good food texture 10 Commercial product 1 5 Cheese-like white turbid solid phase, poor paste, poorly soluble starchy taste 4 Commercial product 2 2 Cheese-like white turbid solid phase, poor mouth-melting taste, starchy taste 3 Commercial product 3 3 White turbidity low paste Liquid, no fresh cream, cheese-like starch flavor 2 Commercial product 4 4 Cheese-like white turbid solid phase, poor paste, poor mouth-melting starch flavor 3 Commercial product 5 1 White turbid liquid liquid, no fresh cream cheese Good shape 1 Not used 1 Liquid liquid with low turbidity and no creamy cheese. Good condition 1 Experimental Example 21: Preparation of chocolate pudding (neutral dessert) Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, The following recipe preparation 5 is used to prepare the chocolate pudding (Example 27). Further, for comparison, 4% dextrin was replaced with 4% glucose to prepare a chocolate pudding in the same manner (dextrin was not used). &lt;Chocolate pudding&gt; Dextrin 4.0 (%) 10 Fresh cream 15.0 Sugar 12.0 Chocolate 10.0 Skim milk 3.0 Cocoa powder 1.0 15 Gelling agent (亇'^ 7 V 7°屮1-2069*) 4.0 Emulsifier (Indicative y / DM*) 0.1 95 200901897 oi Perfumes _ total residue 100.0% 5 In detail, stir the raw cream and chocolate in water and add ingredients other than the fragrance, and heat at 80 ° C for 10 minutes while stirring. Dissolve it. After the addition of the fragrance, the water was adjusted to a total amount of 100%. It was placed in a homogenizer and homogenized (150 kgf/cm2), filled in a container and cooled. Further, among the above components, a gelling agent (shovel 7 7 7^1-2069, which is a mixture of locust bean gum, pectin, acacia 10, and sodium metaphosphate salt (the same applies hereinafter), and an emulsifier (shown)乇yy bNT) is a glycerin fatty acid ester. The obtained chocolate puddings are based on (1) strong feeling, oily feeling, (2) food texture, (3) flavor, and (5) general evaluation basis and experimental examples. 8 The same benchmark was used for evaluation. 15 The results are shown in Table 23. [Table 23] Drosophila Thickness · Grease-Sensitive Flavor Total Evaluation Evaluation Modifier 1 10 Smooth and good 10 Commercial product 1 4 Rough starch flavor 3 City Sale 2 4 Buddy, poor mouth-melting property 4 Commercial product 3 3 Slightly rough-smelling starchy taste 2 Commercial product 4 4 Bulk, poor mouth-melting starchy taste 3 Commercially available product 5 2 Slightly watery good 2 Unused 1 Good in water and water 1 96 200901897 Experimental Example 22: Preparation of burned pudding (neutral dessert) Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, the pudding was prepared according to the following prescription (Example 28). For comparison, 2% of dextrin is replaced by glucose 2% in the same way. Pudding (dextrin is not used) 5 &lt;burning pudding&gt; Dextrin 2.0 (%) Milk 30.0 Fresh cream 5.0 Sugar 10.0 10 Full fat powder 2.0 Sugar frozen whole egg 12.0 Sugar frozen egg yolk 12.0 ^_ Total residue 100.0% 15 In particular, add water, milk and fresh cream while adding sugar, whole milk and dextrin, heat, stir and dissolve at 80 ° C. Cool it to 50 ° C, then add sugar beads The eggs are thoroughly mixed with the sweetened sugar and yolk. Then, they are homogenized in a homogenizer (150 kgf/cm2), filled in 20 containers, and baked in an oven at 155 ° C for 50 minutes. The evaluation was based on the same criteria as in Experimental Example 8 in terms of (1) rich feeling, (2) food texture, (3) flavor, and (4) total evaluation. The results are shown in Table 24. 97 200901897 [Table 24] Dextrin thick sense of food total flavor evaluation preparation 1 10 smooth and good 10 commercial products 1 4 paste, poor mouth-melting starch taste 3 commercial products 2 4 paste, poor mouth solubility 4 commercial 3 3 Slightly rough sense of the hall powder 2 commercial 4 4 sloppy, mouth Poor starchy taste 3 Commercially available product 5 2 Slightly watery and good 2 Unused 1 Good in water and water 1 Experimental Example 23: Preparation of cheese dessert (acidic dessert) Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, A cheese dessert (Example 29) was prepared according to the following prescription. Further, for comparison, a cheesecake dessert (dextrin was not used) was prepared by substituting 4.5% of dextrin with 4.5% of glucose in the same manner. Further, in the prescription, "シ&gt; 7° k 乂 100" is a microparticle-like protein obtained by partially thermally denaturation of whey protein. By applying high shear while heating above the denaturation temperature of the protein, it is possible to obtain whey eggs 10 white. &lt;Cheese Dessert (Acid Dessert)&gt; Dextrin 4.5 (%) Fresh Creamy Milk 10.0 '&gt;&gt;7° VX100* 8.0 15 Sugar 6.0 Vegetable Oil 2.0 Gelling Agent (V gy/ &gt;1-2069 *) 0.6 98 200901897 Emulsifier (托 f '/DM) 0.1 Citric acid 0.3 Sucrose 0.005 Perfume 0.1 Total water residue 100.0% In detail, the water is stirred while adding sugar, gelling agent, emulsifier, dextrin and vegetable Sugar, then add fresh creamy milk, シ&gt;&lt;7° k only 100 and plant 10 fats and oils, heated at 40 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve. After adding citric acid thereto and heating at 90 ° C for 10 minutes, the perfume was further added and adjusted to a total amount of 100% with water. Then, it was placed in a homogenizer (150 kgf/cm2), filled in a container, and cooled. The obtained puddings were evaluated based on the same criteria as in Experimental Example 8 in terms of (1) rich feeling, oily feeling, (2) food sensation, (3) flavor, and (4) total evaluation. The results are shown in Table 25. 99 200901897 [Table 25] Drosophila Thickness · Grease-Sensitive Flavor Total Evaluation Evaluation Modifier 1 10 Smoothness and Goodness 10 Commercial Products 1 4 Rough-Sense Starch-flavor 3 Commercial Products 2 4 Blemish, poor mouth-melting property 4 Commercial product 3 3 Slightly rough sensation powder 2 Commercial product 4 4 Bulk, poor mouth-melting starch odor 3 Commercial product 5 2 Slightly watery good 2 Not used 1 Water good 1 Experimental example 24: Cold In the preparation of the dessert, the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5 was used, and 5 ice creams (lacto ice, 7 of the present day) were prepared according to the following prescription (Example 30). Further, for comparison, the dextrin 5% was replaced by glucose 5% to prepare the ice cream in the same manner (dextrin was not used). <Ice: It's drenched> Dextrin 5.0 (%) 10 Skim milk 8.0 Sugar 8.0 Fructose glucose liquid sugar 7.0 Refined coconut oil 5.0 Stabilizer (inch &gt; Eight b ~ 仏 303*) 0.2 15 Emulsifier (showing shovel 0.2 Vanilla fragrance NO.93-1 0.1 ^_ Total residue 100.0% 100 200901897 In detail, stir the water while adding fructose glucose liquid sugar, skim milk, sugar, stabilizer, emulsifier and dextrin, and heat and stir After 80 ° C, the refined coconut oil was added, and the mixture was dissolved by heating and stirring at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, and the whole amount was adjusted to 100% with water. Then, it was homogenized in a homogenizer 5 (150 kgf / cm 2 ). After that, it is cooled to 5 ° C, and after one night of ripening, it is frozen, filled in a container, and then cooled to prepare ice cream. Also, stabilizer (inch Η ΝΝ ΝΝ 303 303 303 303 303 303 303 303 303 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古 古a mixture of sugar, locust bean gum and carrageenan. The resulting ice cream, (1) tissue (rough 1 - 10 smooth), (2) physical sense 10 (weak 1 - 10 strong), (3) Solubility (Evil 1 - 10 good), (4) Flavor (Evil 1 - 10 good) and (5) General evaluation Evil 1 - 10 good) was divided into 10 stages for evaluation. The results are shown in Table 26. [Table 26] Dextrin tissue solid sense mouth-soluble flavor total evaluation preparation Example 1 10 8 8 9 10 Commercial item 1 10 9 2 2 6 Commercial products 2 7 3 3 2 4 Commercial products 3 6 1 1 1 5 Commercial products 4 4 4 4 3 4 Commercial products 5 4 4 4 3 4 Not used 2 2 9 10 3 15 Experimental example 25: The preparation of fresh cream (whip cream) was prepared using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, and the fresh cream was prepared according to the following prescription (Example 31). Further, for comparison, the dextrin was 5%. Glucose 101 200901897 5% to replace the fresh cream used in the same way (dextrin is not used). &lt;Fresh cream&gt; Dextrin 5.0 (%) Nvtiao oil 30.0 5 Skim milk powder 4.0 Sugar 8.0 Glycine 1.0 Emulsified stability Agent 1.0 Water residue 10 Total 100.0% In detail, stir the water and add ingredients other than coconut oil, heat to 80 ° C, stir and dissolve for 10 minutes. Add coconut oil slowly and heat to 80. °C and stir for 5 minutes. Adjust the whole amount to 100% with water, homogenize 15 (150kgf/cm2) into the homogenizer, and kill at 93 °C. After one night of ripening, it is foamed in a refrigerated state until it is sticky (mouth). It is then filled in a bag that can be tightened, and then frozen to naturally thaw ( 1 hour at room temperature). The fresh cream obtained (thaw after freezing), (1) thick feeling, oily feeling, 20 (2) food sense, (3) flavor, (4) dehydration inhibition effect during freezing and thawing and (5) total Evaluation and other aspects are evaluated. Further, the dehydration-inhibiting effect at the time of freezing and thawing was performed by thawing and then squeezing out the flower shape, and after standing for a certain period of time, whether or not it was separated into 10 stages for evaluation (1 odor - good 10). The results are shown in Table 27. 102 200901897 [Table 27] Thickness of dextrin · Flavour of oily taste Flavor of freeze-thawing in the case of freezing and thawing. Preparation example 1 10 Smooth and good 10 10 Commercial product 1 5 Rough sense starchy taste 5 3 Commercial item 2 7 Buddy and poorly soluble in the mouth 5 4 Commercial product 3 3 Slightly rough starchy taste 2 2 Commercial product 4 6 Paste, Mouth soluble poor powder powder 4 3 Commercial product 5 2 Slightly watery good 1 2 Good use of 1 water-free water 1 Experimental Example 26: Preparation of flower paste Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, a flower paste was prepared according to the following prescription (Example 32). In addition, for comparison, if 5% of dextrin is used, 5% of fresh emulsifiable concentrate is added (Comparative product 1), 5% of dextrin is not used, and 5% of water is added (Comparative product 2), and the flower paste is prepared in the same manner. Dextrin is not used). &lt;Forming paste&gt; Dextrin 5.0 (%) 10 Fresh milk 10.0 Skim milk powder 3.0 Sugar 20.0 Processed starch (7 7h 7 X VA- 7 0 C) 4) 1.0 Thin powder 1.0 15 20% sugared frozen egg yolk 1.5 Gelling agent ( f舒7/^Γ) 0.2 Gelling agent (y' ;|/factor 7/ ^-s*) oi 103 200901897 Whey protein (π / mouth 1-wide) 1.0 Glycine 2.0 Perfume 0.1 Pigment 0.1 Water In total, the residue is 100.0%. 4) In the case of the Matsutake Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., a mixture of water, fresh emulsifiable concentrate, and sugared yttrium-yellow yellow 10 is stirred, and ingredients other than the flavor and the pigment are added, and homogenized at 8000 rpm for 5 minutes. They were heated at 90 ° C for 10 minutes while stirring to dissolve, and then perfume and pigment were added. The whole amount was adjusted to 100% water with water, filled in a container and cooled. The obtained flower paste is (1) thick feeling, oily feeling (1 no - 10), (2) food 15 sense, (3) flavor, (4) presence or absence of dehydration, and (5) total evaluation. Evaluation. The results are shown in Table 28. 104 200901897 [Table 28] Thickness of dextrin · Essence of oily texture, flavor, dehydration, or not. Preparation Example 1 10 Appropriate solid shape, smoothness, and good meltability. No. 10 Commercial products 1 5 Appropriate solid feeling, Paste-flavored starchy taste No. 3 Commercial products 2 3 Appropriate solid shape, paste-like starchy taste 2 Commercial products 3 6 Appropriate solid shape, good paste feeling 3 Commercial products 4 4 Moderate solid shape, paste starch Taste 2 Commercially available 5 5 Solid shape is slightly low, fragile and fragile Good 2 Unused (Comparative product 1) 4 Solid shape is slightly low, fragile and fragile Good 2 Unused (Comparative product 2) 1 Solid shape is slightly lower It is good to be fragile and fragile. 2 Experimental Example 27: Preparation of foie gras flavored food Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 or Commercial Products 1-5, 5 foie gras flavored foods were prepared according to the following prescription (Example 33). In addition, for comparison, 20% of water was added without using dextrin, and the foie gras flavored food was prepared in the same manner. &lt;Goose Liver Sauce Food&gt; Dextrin 20.0 (%) Chicken Liver Paste 5.0 10 Corn Salad Oil 25.0 Whey Protein (^/ ^LG*) 4.0 Cheese Powder 1.8 Chicken Powder 0.5 Salt 0.7 105 200901897 Sugar 0.3 Wine 0.5 Flavor Material-XNAG ) 0.1 甘味料(": discussion f &gt;7 shirt ί AG *) 0.1 Spice 0.1 Water residue total 100.0% In detail, mix water, liver paste and wine, through the filter, add 10 The other raw materials were homogenized for 5 minutes at 6000 rpm, and then filled in a container and retort sterilized at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. The obtained food was (1) food sensation, (2) dehydration. The presence or absence, (3) the presence or absence of browning by heat and pressure sterilization, and (4) the total evaluation were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 29. 15 [Table 29] Whether or not the dextrin was dehydrated with or without browning Preparation Example 1 Appropriate solidity, smoothness, and no appetite for foie gras. No. 10 Commercial products 1 Rough paste, no appetite, almost no. 2 Commercial products 2 Rough paste, no food, almost no. Product 3 solid shape low paste like salty there is 1 commercial 4 rough paste There is almost no food-like sensation. 2 Commercial products 5 There is a mushy sensation. There is one. No use of semi-liquid food. There are (more) almost no. 1 106 200901897 Experimental Example 28: Preparation of raw chocolate foods Preparation Example 1 Dextrin, a food having a raw chocolate texture according to the following formula (Example 34). &lt; Raw Chocolate Food&gt; 5 Degreased Cocoa Powder 15.0 (%) Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 12.0 Gelatin 0.2 Hedgehog Bean gum 0.2 Sucrose 0.003 10 Perfume 0.1 Total water residue 100.0% In detail, add ingredients other than defatted cocoa powder to water, heat 15 and stir to dissolve, add mixed defatted cocoa powder, and stir it. Fill it. The container was sterilized at a high temperature and high pressure for 20 minutes at 121 ° C. The food thus obtained had a texture and flavor similar to that of raw chocolate even when the lipid content was 0%. Experimental Example 29: Preparation of yoghurt 20 The dextrin of Example 1 was prepared, and soft gum was prepared according to the following formula (Example 35). &lt;Prescription 1 &gt; Sugar 31.0 (Part) Water Start 26.0 107 200901897 Sorbitol paste (Preparation Example 1) Water 7.4 20.0 30.0 5 <Prescription 2> Mangos Puree 2.0 (%) Citric acid (anhydrous) 1.0 Sucrose (20% aqueous solution) 0.2 Pigment 0.05 10 Perfume 0.2 Water 0.55 In detail, 'First 'Measure the materials according to the prescription' and put them into the hand pot'. Heat to boil, and boil it to the full amount of 96% of the final soft gum 100%. Among them, according to the prescription 2, the mango sauce and the like are all placed and mixed (100% of the total amount), filled in a molded container and cooled. The food thus obtained is smooth and has good mouth-melting properties and has a soft gum-like texture (soft gum). Experimental Example 30: Preparation of anchovy paste 20 Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1, the squid sauce was prepared according to the following formula (Example 36) 〇 &lt; . Suspected fish sauce > squid source (salt 15-20) %) 70.0 (part) Dextrin (Preparation example U_30.0 108 200901897 In detail, first, the suspected fish source is stirred, heated to 70 ° C, and dextrin is added thereto and heated to stir and dissolve. Fill it with The container is refrigerated for one night. Thus, a paste-like food made from a squid source with a high salt concentration and a liquid food can be obtained. 5 Experimental Example 31: Japanese noodle soup is prepared using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1, according to the following A Japanese noodle soup was prepared according to the prescription (Example 37). &lt;Sakamoto noodle soup&gt; Sakamoto noodle soup 3 times concentrated product 33.0 (%) 10 Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 15.0 ^_52.0 Total 100.0 In detail First, add dextrin to hot water at 80 ° C and stir to dissolve for 10 15 minutes. Then, add 3 times concentrated product of commercially available Japanese noodle soup, stir for 5 minutes, and cool at 5 ° C for 3 days. For comparison, 15% of dextrin is replaced with gelatin 15%, and Japanese style is prepared in the same way. Soup (Comparative Example) Any of the prepared Japanese noodle soups is gel-like in a refrigerated state, that is, at a temperature of 20 1 to 15 ° C, and can be easily transported in a gel form by refrigerating transport. In addition, the Japanese noodle soup can be easily liquidized by heating in a microwave oven when it is eaten. When the Japanese noodle soup is eaten, the Japanese noodle soup (comparative example) prepared by using gelatin is heated to have a food texture, and On the other hand, the Japanese 109 200901897 noodle soup (Example 37) prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 has not only a food texture but also a good flavor. Experimental Example 32: Udon noodle soup using the preparation example 1 Dextrin, prepared according to the prescription, prepared Wulong noodle soup (Example 38). 5 &lt; Wulong noodle soup&gt; Wulong noodle soup 3 times concentrated product 33.0 (%) Dextrin (Modulation Example 1) 15.0 ^_52.0 Total 100.0 10 In detail, first, add dextrin in hot water at 80 ° C and stir for 10 minutes. Then, add 3 times concentrated product of commercial Udon noodle soup and stir for 5 minutes, then cool and store at 5 ° C. 3 Day. Also, for comparison, use dextrin 15% to use gelatin 1 5% replaced, and the Japanese noodle soup was prepared in the same way (compared with 15 cases). The prepared ulong noodle soup is in a refrigerated state, that is, the temperature is 1-15 ° C. It is gel-like and can be refrigerated. It is transported and transported in a gel-like manner. In addition, the ulong noodle soup can be easily turned into a liquid when heated by a microwave oven. If you eat udon noodle soup, use the gelatin to adjust the 20-inch oolong The surface (comparative example) had a texture after heating and the flavor was relatively weak. On the other hand, the oolong noodle soup (Example 38) prepared by using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1 has not only a food texture but also a good flavor. Experimental Example 33: Miso soup Using the dextrin of Preparation Example 1, the miso soup was prepared according to the following formula (Example 110 200901897 Example 39). &lt;味味汤&gt; Miso 11.0 (%) Dextrin (Preparation Example 1) 15.0 5 ^_74.0 Total 100.0 In detail, first, dextrin was added to hot water at 80 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes. Then, a commercial miso was added and stirred for 5 minutes, and cooled at 5 ° C for 3 days. Further, for comparison, 15% of the dextrin was substituted with 10% of gelatin, and the miso soup was prepared in the same manner (Comparative Example). Any of the miso juices thus prepared has a gel form during refrigerating transport, and becomes liquid when heated by eating. Further, the miso juice prepared by using the dextrin of the preparation example 1 (Example 39) was excellent in both food texture and aroma as compared with the flavor σ Zeng juice (comparative example) prepared by using gelatin. 15 The present invention provides an adipose tissue substitute which, even if it is low in calories and low in fat, sufficiently imparts a peculiar juicy feeling to the fat, is very easy to handle in terms of manufacture, and is a processed food whose fat is replaced. In particular, the present invention can provide a fatty tissue substitute which can sufficiently impart a natural and good feeling of being unique to the fat and has a juicy feeling, even if it is a processed food such as a sauce which greatly values the fat form or the texture. By replacing the fat processed food with the adipose tissue substitute, it is possible to obtain an emulsified composition without using a homogenization step such as homogenization and a simple manufacturing method, and the emulsified composition is not Contains oil, but gives the oil a smooth and rich feeling, even more so is the white turbidity characteristic of the emulsion or 111 200901897 surface gloss. Further, the present invention also provides an emulsified food such as mayonnaise seasoning or salad dressing which is reduced in fat or completely replaced. The present invention provides a cheese-like food product which has a unique physical feeling and a mouthfeel even if the fat in the cheese mouthwash is reduced or made completely free of fat. Further, it has good heat melting property and shape retention property, is easy to handle, and has excellent flavor. Brief Description of the Drawings 3 [Fig. 1] shows the appearance of the non-emulsified mayonnaise-flavored flavoring material prepared in Experimental Example 8. In the first figure, '(1) modulation example i, (3) city 10 item 1, (4) commercial item 2, (5) commercial item 3, (6) commercial item 4, ( 7) Seasoning prepared by dextrin of commercial item 5 and (2') seasoning prepared by using dextrin. [Main component symbol description] (none) 112

Claims (1)

200901897 十、申請專利範圍: 1·種加工食品組成物,其特徵在於其含有具有下述性質 (a)之糊精; (a)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在0 4_丨2範圍: 5 (a-1)以80°C蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將 之冷卻至25。(:; (a-2)該糊精iw/v%水溶液(2rc )1〇ml係與一種含 有破20mg以及碘化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液丨⑽丨相混合,以 蒸餾水調整成100ml ; 10 (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°C下振盪30 分鐘後,在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在 680nm下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該糊精進一步具有下述性質(b)及(c); 15 (b)以8 〇 °C蒸餾水所調製出糊精3 0重量%水溶液在 5°C下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以 上; (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25。(: 靜置5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為lOOmPa.s以下。 20 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該糊精進一步係為具有下述性質(d)者; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度A與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 8 0 °C蒸餾水所調製糊精3 0重量%水溶液在51下 靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度(N/cm2); 113 200901897 B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C下 靜置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 為脂肪組織代替物。 5 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該脂肪組織代替物係含有20-40重量%比例之該糊精。 6.如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該脂肪組織代替物係為一種除了糊精還含有角叉菜膠 (carrageenan)者。 10 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之脂肪組織代替物,其中 該角叉菜膠係為一種具有下述(1)-(3)中至少一種性質 者: (1) 在50°C以下之水中溶解, (2) 其1.5重量%水溶液在2 5 °C條件下是不凝膠化; 15 (3)其含有比0多但在0.1重量%以下之比例的妈離 子。 8.如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之所記載之加工食品組成 物,其相對於糊精100重量部,該角叉菜膠之含有比例 係為1-10重量部。 20 9. —種如申請專利範圍第4項之脂肪組織代替物的調製方 法,其包含有冷卻固化一水溶液,該水溶液係包含有一 種具有下述性質(a)之糊精、具有下述性質(a)-(c)之糊精 或者具有下述性質(a)-(d)之糊精中的任一者: (a)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在0.4-1.2範圍: 114 200901897 (a-l)以80°C蒸餾水調製出糊精iw/v〇/〇水溶液,並將 之冷卻至25°C ; (a-2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(251:) 10ml係與一種含有 碘20mg以及碘化鉀20〇mg之水溶液i〇mi相混合,以蒸館 5 水調整成100ml; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°C下振盪30分 鐘後’在25°C條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在 680nm下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 (b) 以80°C蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在 1〇 5 C下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以 上; (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25。(: 靜置5分鐘後在25C條件下,其黏度為lOOmPa.s以下; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度a與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: 15 A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5。(:下 靜置24小時後的膠狀(jeUy)強度(N/cm2) B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精3〇重量%水溶液在 靜置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 10. —種加工食品,其係包含有如申請專利範圍第4至8項任 2〇 一項所5己載之脂肪組織代替物,以取代該食用肉類脂肪 一部或全部。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之加工食品,其係自香 腸、火腿、培根、義大利臘腸、肉條、漢堡牛排以及漢 堡薄肉片(八于’ pate)、肉餡、炸肉餅、肉圓、雞餅、 115 200901897 餃子、燒賣以及肉包(包子)所構成群中選出之任一種食 用肉類加工食品。 12·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 為乳化類食品。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 该乳化類食品除了含有糊精之外,還含有至少一種選自 於下列群中之多醣類以及水:三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆 膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠以及天然型結蘭膠。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳化類食品係為一種非乳化食品,其含有比例為5 3〇 重量%之糊精、總量為〇.〇1_〇.5重量%之至少一種選自於 下列群中的多醣類,以及40-90重量%之水:三仙膠、古 亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天然型結蘭膠。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳化類食品係為一種非乳化食品,其進一步包含有至 乂 一種選自於哥地膠(Ghatti gum)及阿拉伯膠所構之群 中的多醣類。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所記載之加卫食品組成物,其中 上記乳化類食品其係為非乳化食品,該非乳化食品包含 有總量之0 · 0 5 - 5重量%比例之至少一種選自於哥地膠及 阿拉伯膠所構成群中的多醣類。 π·如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 6亥乳化類食品係為不含油脂之非乳化食品,其特徵在其 具有類似於一種經油脂乳化調製而成之蛋黃醬、沙拉醬 116 200901897 調味醬、花糊(7今7 —\一乂卜)、人造奶油、脂肪塗 醬或鮮奶油等任一者之外觀與食感。 18'種如申請專利範圍第12項之乳化類食品之調製方 去,其包含有冷卻一非乳化之水溶液,該非乳化之水溶 液係包含有一種具有下述性質(a)之糊精、具有下述性質 (a)-(c)之糊精或者具有下述性質(a)_(d)之糊精中的任一 者: U)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在〇 4_丨2範圍: (a-Ι)以80。(:蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將 10 之冷卻至25°C ; (a_2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(2 5。(:)10ml係與一種含有 碘20mg以及碘化鉀2〇〇mg之水溶液1〇1111相混合,以蒸餾 水調整成100ml ; (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25它下振盪3〇分 15 鐘後,在25°c條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在 680nm下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 (b) 以8 0 °C蒸餾水所調製出糊精3 〇重量%水溶液在 5°C下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jeliy)強度是在4N/cm2以上; (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精3〇重量%7Jc溶液在25。(: 2〇 靜置5分鐘後在25°C條件下,其黏度為lOOmPa.s以下; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度A與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°c下 靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度(N/cm2); B : 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5。(:下 117 200901897 靜置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 19. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 為一種含有油脂比例為0.01 -50重量%之乳化調味料。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 5 該乳化調味料係含有2-30重量%比例之該糊精。 21. 如申請專利範圍第19項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳化調味料係為一種除了含有糊精之外,還含有選自 由三仙膠、古亞膠、刺槐豆膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠及天 然型結蘭膠所構成群中至少一者。 10 22.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 為一乳酷類食品。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳酪類食品係一種含有10-50重量%比例的糊精者。 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 15 該乳酪類食品係為一種除了含有糊精之外,還含有至少 一種選自由乳清蛋白、甲基纖維素、卡特蘭多醣(Curdlan) 及脫醯基型結蘭膠所構成群中者。 25. 如申請專利範圍第24項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳酪類食品係為一種含有總量為0.01-10重量%比例 20 之選自於下列群中者:乳清蛋白、甲基纖維素、卡特蘭 多醣(Curdlan)及脫醯基型結蘭膠。 26. 如申請專利範圍第22項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該乳酪類食品除了糊精,進一步含有至少一種選自於角 叉菜膠、三仙膠及天然型結蘭膠所構成群之多醣類。 118 200901897 27.如申請專利範圍第26項所記載之加工食品組成物,其中 該角又菜膠係為-種具有下述⑴_(3)中至少一種性質 者: ' (1)在50°C以下之水中溶解, 5 (2)'、1 ·5重量水溶液在25。(:條件下是不凝膠化; ⑶其含有比〇多但在(U重量%以下之比例的觸 子。 28. 如申請專利範圍第26項所記載之加工食品組成物,其係 含有比例為0.01-5重量%之至少_種選自於角又菜膠、 10 三仙膠及天然型結蘭膠所構扇成群中之多醣類。 29. 如申請專利範圍第22項所記載所記載之加工食品組成 物,其中該乳酪類食品係為不含有乳脂肪或者含有乳脂 肪比例在20重量%以下之加工食品,而具有與一種具有高 於20重量%乳脂肪之乳酪相類似的外觀、風味以及食感1 15 30. —種如申請專利範圍第22項所記載之乳酪類食品的調 製方法,其包含有冷卻固化一水溶液,該水溶液係包二 有一種具有下述性質(a)之糊精、具有下述性質&amp;&gt;(〇)之 糊精或者具有下述性質(a)_(d)之糊精中的任一者: (a)下述條件下所測定出之藍值係在〇 4_丨2範圍. 20 (a_1)以8〇t&gt;C蒸餾水調製出糊精lw/v%水溶液,並將 之冷卻至25°C ; (a-2)該糊精1 w/v%水溶液(25。(:)10ml係與—種含有 碘20mg以及嫌化钾2〇〇mg之水溶液10ml相混合,以茇 水調整成100ml ; 119 200901897 (a-3)該調製液在遮光的狀態下,於25°C下振盪30分 鐘後’在25。(:條件下,利用分光光度計測定反應液在 680nm下的吸光度,此值作為藍值。 (b) 以8CTC蒸餾水所調製出糊精30重量%水溶液在 5°C下靜置24小時後的膠狀(Jelly)強度是在4N/cm2以上。 (c) 25°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在25°C 靜置5分鐘後在25Ό條件下,其黏度為100mpa*s以下; (d) 下所示之膠狀強度A與B之比(A/B)係為2以下: A : 80°C蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5°C 下靜置24小時後的膠狀(jelly)強度(N/cm2); 8:251蒸餾水所調製糊精30重量%水溶液在5。(:下 靜置24小時後的膠狀強度(N/cm2)。 31.—種加工食品,其係包含有如申請專利範圍第22至29項 任—項所記載之乳酪類食品,以取代該乳酪脂肪一部或 全部。 32·如申請專利範圍第31項所記載之加工食品,其係自選出 麵包、蛋糕、幕斯、彼薩、派、奶汁烤菜(〆予夕y )、 拉沙袼納(lasagna今分’二7) '多利亞(Doria卜、&quot;了)、里 梭頭(Risotto y '/7卜)、醬汁、湯、乳酪融化製品(7才 &gt;于’二)、漢堡、沙拉以及塗醬中者。 120 200901897 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第()圖。(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:200901897 X. Patent application scope: 1. A processed food composition characterized in that it contains a dextrin having the following properties (a); (a) the blue value measured under the following conditions is 0 4_丨2 Range: 5 (a-1) A dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution was prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C, and it was cooled to 25. (:; (a-2) The dextrin iw/v% aqueous solution (2rc) 1〇ml is mixed with an aqueous solution containing 10 mg and potassium iodide (10), and adjusted to 100 ml with distilled water; A-3) The prepared solution was shaken at 25 ° C for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, and then the absorbance at 680 nm of the reaction solution was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C, and this value was taken as a blue value. The processed food composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the dextrin further has the following properties (b) and (c); 15 (b) the dextrin is prepared by using distilled water of 8 〇 ° C. The gel strength of the weight % aqueous solution after standing at 5 ° C for 24 hours is 4 N / cm 2 or more; (c) 30 ° C distilled water to prepare a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 25 (:: standing 5 After the minute, the viscosity is below 100 mPa.s at 25 ° C. 20 3. The processed food composition according to claim 2, wherein the dextrin is further characterized by the following properties (d) (d) The ratio of the gel strength A to B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: A: 8 0 °C distilled water to prepare a dextrin 30% by weight aqueous solution at 51 Jelly strength (N/cm2) after standing for 24 hours; 113 200901897 B: Gel strength of 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C for 24 hours at 5 ° C (N /cm2) 4. The processed food composition as described in claim 1 of the patent application, which is a substitute for adipose tissue. 5 5. The processed food composition according to claim 4, wherein the fat The tissue substitute system contains the dextrins in a ratio of 20-40% by weight. 6. The processed food composition according to claim 4, wherein the adipose tissue substitute is a kind of carrageenan other than dextrin. A carrageenan. The adipose tissue substitute according to claim 6, wherein the carrageenan is one having the following properties (1) to (3): 1) Dissolved in water below 50 °C, (2) Its 1.5% by weight aqueous solution is not gelled at 25 °C; 15 (3) It contains more than 0 but less than 0.1% by weight Maternal ion. 8. Processed food composition as described in claim 6 of the patent application. The content ratio of the carrageenan is 1-10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dextrin. 20 9. A method for preparing an adipose tissue substitute according to claim 4 of the patent application, which comprises cooling Curing an aqueous solution comprising a dextrin having the following properties (a), a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (c), or a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d) Any one of the following: (a) The blue value measured under the following conditions is in the range of 0.4-1.2: 114 200901897 (al) The dextrin iw/v〇/〇 aqueous solution is prepared by distilling water at 80 ° C, and Cooling to 25 ° C; (a-2) The dextrin 1 w/v% aqueous solution (251:) 10 ml is mixed with an aqueous solution i〇mi containing 20 mg of iodine and 20 mg of potassium iodide to steam the pavilion 5 water Adjusted to 100 ml; (a-3) The solution was shaken at 25 ° C for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, and the absorbance of the reaction solution at 680 nm was measured by a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C. As a blue value. (b) The gelatinization strength of the 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared at 80 ° C in distilled water at 1 ° C for 24 hours is 4 N/cm 2 or more; (c) 25 ° C distilled water A 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was prepared at 25. (: After 5 minutes of standing, the viscosity is below 100 mPa.s at 25C; (d) The ratio of the gel strength a to B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: 15 A : 80° C distilled water to prepare a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 5. (: jeUy strength after standing for 24 hours (N/cm2) B: distilled water at 25 ° C to prepare a dextrin 3 〇 wt% aqueous solution in static The gelatinous strength (N/cm2) after 24 hours. 10. A processed food containing a fatty tissue substitute as contained in item 4 to item 8 of the patent application, in place of The edible meat fat is one or all. 11. The processed food described in claim 10 is from sausage, ham, bacon, salami, meat strips, hamburger steak and hamburger thin slices (eight in ' Pate), meat filling, croquettes, meatballs, chicken cakes, 115 200901897 Dumplings, siu mai and meat burrs (bun) are selected from any group of edible meat processed foods. The processed food composition described is an emulsified food. 13·If the patent application scope is item 12 The processed food composition, wherein the emulsified food product comprises, in addition to the dextrin, at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: Sanxian gum, Guiya gum, locust bean gum, and tower The processed food composition as described in claim 13 wherein the emulsified food is a non-emulsifying food having a ratio of 5 3 〇 by weight. % of dextrin, the total amount of which is at least one selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, and 40-90% by weight of water: Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, and hedgehog The processed food composition according to claim 13 , wherein the emulsified food is a non-emulsified food, further comprising And a polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of Ghatti gum and gum arabic. 16. The food composition of the food as recited in claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the emulsified food is Is a non-emulsified food, the non-emulsified food The at least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture of gemin gum and gum arabic is included in the total amount of 0. 0 5 - 5 wt%. π· The processed food composition as recited in claim 12 The 6 emulsified food product is a non-fat non-emulsifying food, which is characterized in that it has a similarity to a macamelized sauce prepared by oil emulsification, salad dressing 116 200901897 sauce, flower paste (7 today 7 - \一乂b), the appearance and texture of any of margarine, fat spread or fresh cream. 18' kind of emulsified food according to the scope of patent application No. 12, including cooling one An emulsified aqueous solution comprising a dextrin having the following properties (a), a dextrin having the following properties (a) to (c) or having the following properties (a) to (d) Any of the dextrin: U) The blue value measured under the following conditions is in the range of 〇4_丨2: (a-Ι) is 80. (: distilled water to prepare dextrin lw / v% aqueous solution, and 10 to 25 ° C; (a_2) the dextrin 1 w / v% aqueous solution (25. (:) 10ml with a iodine containing 20mg and The aqueous solution of potassium iodide 2〇〇1 is mixed with 1〇1111, and adjusted to 100ml with distilled water; (a-3) The solution is shaken under the condition of 25° for 15 minutes and 15 minutes at 25°C. Next, the absorbance of the reaction solution at 680 nm was measured by a spectrophotometer, and this value was taken as a blue value. (b) The dextrin was prepared by using distilled water at 80 ° C to prepare a dextrin aqueous solution of 3% by weight and allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours. The gelatin (jeliy) strength is above 4N/cm2; (c) 25 ° C distilled water to prepare dextrin 3 〇 wt% 7Jc solution at 25. (: 2 〇 after standing for 5 minutes at 25 ° C, The viscosity is below 100 mPa.s; (d) The ratio of the gel strength A to B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: A: 30 °% aqueous solution of dextrin at 80 ° C distilled water at 5 ° Jelly strength (N/cm2) after standing for 24 hours under c; B: 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared at 25 ° C distilled water at 5. (: 117 00 200901897 Gel after 24 hours of standing Strength (N/cm2) 19. The processed food composition according to claim 1, wherein the processed food composition is an emulsified seasoning containing 0.01 to 50% by weight of the oil and fat. 20. The processed food as recited in claim 19 The composition, wherein the emulsified seasoning contains a ratio of 2 to 30% by weight of the dextrin. The processed food composition according to claim 19, wherein the emulsified seasoning is a paste In addition to the sperm, it also contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Sanxian gum, Guaya gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, tamarind gum and natural type of gum. 10 22. The processed food composition according to the item, which is a processed food composition, wherein the processed food composition according to claim 22, wherein the cheese-based food product has a proportion of 10-50% by weight. 24. A processed food composition as recited in claim 22, wherein the cheese food product is one type other than the dextrin, and at least one selected from the group consisting of whey protein and A processed food composition as described in claim 24, wherein the cheese food product is a total of the processed food composition according to claim 24 of the patent application. The amount is from 0.01 to 10% by weight in a ratio of 20 selected from the group consisting of whey protein, methyl cellulose, cartranan (Curdlan) and deaza-based type orchid. 26. The processed food composition according to claim 22, wherein the cheese product further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, santander, and natural type of blue gum in addition to dextrin. Polysaccharides. The processed food composition as described in claim 26, wherein the vegetable has a nature of at least one of the following (1) to (3): ' (1) at 50 ° C The following water is dissolved, 5 (2) ', 1 · 5 by weight aqueous solution at 25. (: It is not gelled under the conditions; (3) It contains more than 〇, but is in a ratio of less than U% by weight. 28. The processed food composition as described in claim 26 of the patent application, the proportion of the processed food At least 0.01 to 5% by weight of the polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, 10 santander, and natural type of lanolin. 29. As described in claim 22 The processed food composition according to the present invention, wherein the cheese food product is a processed food product containing no milk fat or containing milk fat ratio of 20% by weight or less, and having a similarity to a cheese having a milk fat of more than 20% by weight. Appearance, flavor, and food sensation 1 15 30. A method for preparing a cheese-like food product according to claim 22, which comprises a method of cooling and solidifying an aqueous solution, the aqueous solution system having the following properties (a) a dextrin, a dextrin having the following properties &&gt; (〇) or any of the dextrin having the following properties (a) to (d): (a) determined under the following conditions The blue value is in the range of 〇4_丨2. 20 (a_1) is distilled water at 8〇t&gt;C Prepare a dextrin lw/v% aqueous solution and cool it to 25 ° C; (a-2) 1 d / v% aqueous solution of the dextrin (25. (:) 10 ml and the same species containing iodine 20mg and suspected 10 ml of an aqueous solution of potassium 2 〇〇mg was mixed and adjusted to 100 ml with hydrophobic water; 119 200901897 (a-3) The preparation was shaken at 25 ° C for 30 minutes in a light-shielded state, 'at 25° (: condition Next, the absorbance of the reaction solution at 680 nm was measured by a spectrophotometer, and this value was taken as a blue value. (b) A gelatinous form in which a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin was allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours with 8 CTC of distilled water ( Jelly) The strength is above 4N/cm2. (c) The 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by distilling water at 25 ° C is allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and then has a viscosity of 100 mpa * s or less at 25 ° C; The ratio of the gelatinous strength A to B (A/B) shown below is 2 or less: A: a gelatinous 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin prepared by dissolving water at 80 ° C for 24 hours after standing at 5 ° C ( Jelly) strength (N/cm2); 8: 251 distilled water to prepare a 30% by weight aqueous solution of dextrin at 5. (: gel strength after standing for 24 hours (N/cm2). 31. - Processed food, Contains The cheese-based foods described in any of the items 22 to 29 of the patents may be substituted for one or all of the cheese fats. 32. The processed foods described in claim 31 of the patent application are self-selected breads and cakes. , Muss, Pisa, Pie, milk sauce (Yu Yuxi y), Lasha Cannes (lasagna today '2 7) 'Doria (Doria Bu, &quot;), Risotto y '/7 Bu), sauces, soups, cheese melted products (7 only > in 'two), burgers, salads and sauces. 120 200901897 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (). (None) (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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JP6466657B2 (en) * 2014-06-20 2019-02-06 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 Processed food with fired eel texture and method for producing the same
JP7308043B2 (en) * 2019-02-05 2023-07-13 株式会社Adeka flower paste

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