200900952 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^本發明係屬於__種影視節目播放方面之技術領域，尤 才曰種成本合理且可使影片的傳輸更為順暢以提昇收視 品質之影視節目之播放方法及系統者。 【先前技術】 圖係顯示一般習知的影視播放系統係 弟200900952 IX. Invention: [Technical field of invention] ^ The invention belongs to the technical field of __ kinds of film and television program broadcasting, especially the film and television which is reasonable in cost and can make the transmission of the film smoother to improve the quality of viewing. The method and system of playing the program. [Prior Art] The picture shows the commonly used video playback system
=端（6)及-提供端（7)，該用戶端（6)具有 ，數㈣者電腦（6Q)可透過—網路（8)點選及收 »亥提供端（7 )所提供的影片，該提供端（7 )係包 Ϊ供儲存没備（7 Q )及—人口平台（7 1 )，該儲存 :70)具有-儲存單元（72)及-管理單元（7 销存單tl ( 7 2 )具有至少—機械式硬碟供儲存 =影片’該管理單元（7 3)係將該些影片整理成一 負料庫以便於管理該些影片的輪出，該人口平台（7 D 係提供一播放選單（7 4彳板/* m i I ( 4)供使用者點選該儲存設備（7 0)之資料庫内的影片。 第四圖係顯不上述習知的影視播放系統的播放方 =其主要係於該用戶端（6 )的各個使用者電腦（5 =賴供：（7)之入口平台（川的播放選 夺）内的衫片後’該儲存設備（7 0 )之管理單 疋C 7 3 )即會由資料座中讲丨 一 、 找到該影片，並由該管理單 兀3 )將該衫片提供給使用者電腦（6 〇 )。 5 200900952 所it 2 ’由於該用戶端（6 )所有使用者電腦（6 0 ) =的影片皆係由該儲存設備（7〇)之機械式硬碟 β，、而一般之機械式硬碟雖然具有龐大的儲存量， 但是其之資料的處理、輸出及輸人功效及速度卻非常的 不理想。因此該習知技術欲同時要在網路上讓數十人至 =百人甚至數萬人同時收看同一部影片，除了網路的頻 寬限制外’湘該儲存設備（7 Q )之機械式硬碟來完 成此工作乃係、一非常大的考驗，其更多發生的是產生 延遲或當機的情形，而影響收視的品質，而目前改善的 方法大多是於該儲存設備（7 〇)中提供一非常高i的 機械式硬碟，但此方法卻需花費極高的成本，並且無法 徹底解決系統瓶頸問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種成本合理且可使 影片的傳輸更為順暢以提昇收視者收看品質之影視節目 之播放系統及方法者。 戎影視節目之播放方法其步驟為使用者利用個人電 腦透過網路由一入口平台之播放選單中點選欲收看的影 片後。該入口平台會判斷該影片是否曾被點播而存於一暫 存伺服器群中以記憶體為儲存媒介的其中一個暫存電腦 内。如『是』則由該暫存電腦透過網路直接將該影片提供 給該使用者的個人電腦。如『否』則尋找該暫存伺服器群 中是否有記憶體是空的暫存電腦。如『是』則由入口平台 200900952 自儲存設備的資料庫找出該使用者所點播的影片，並指示 該記憶體是空的暫存電腦自儲存設備提取至其記憶體 中，再透過網路提供給該使用者的個人電腦。如『否』則 由入口平台尋找該暫存伺服器群中是否有間置的暫存電 腦。如『是』則删除該閒置之暫存電腦内的影片，並由入 口平台自該儲存設備的資料庫找出該使用者所點播的影 片並指示該暫存電腦提取至其記憶體中，再透過網路提供 給該使用者的個人電腦。如『否』則由該儲存設備的資料 庫找出該使用者所點播的影片並直接提供予該使用者的 個人電腦，同時在系統日誌中產生一『暫存電腦全忙』標 記以提示系統管理者。 該影視節目之播放系統包括一用戶端及一提供端。該 用戶端包含複數使用者電腦，該些使用者電腦可透過網路 點選及接收該提供端的影片。該提供端包括一儲存設備、 一暫存伺服器群及一入口平台。該儲存設備具有一儲存單 元及一管理單元，該儲存單元具有至少一機械式硬碟供儲 存大量的影片，該管理單元係將該些影片整理成一資料庫 以便於管理該些影片的輸出。該暫存伺服器群悉由具有複 數非機械性儲存媒介之暫存電腦組成，該暫存電腦係以隨 機存取記憶體為儲存媒介由網路取得作業系統及伺服軟 體並用以暫存該管理單元指示的影片，故有低耗能/維運 擴充方便與高速存取之利而又可避免一般快閃記憶體或 機械性儲存設備之先天限制，且當該暫存電腦被閒置時則 其記憶體中的影片即可被刪除。該入口平台具有一存取介 7 200900952 面及一處理模組，該存取介面係具有一播放選單以提供各 使用者電腦點選，該播放選單包括有該儲存設備之資料庫 内所有影片的名稱及其相關内容，該處理模組係記錄有各 使用者電腦的點選過並暫存於該暫存伺服器群之暫存電 腦中的影片記錄，以及可判斷該使用者電腦所點選的影片 是否存在該記錄單元内、該暫存伺服器群是否有記憶體是 空的暫存電腦及該暫存伺服器群是否有閒置的暫存電 腦，以決定由該暫存伺服器群的其中一個暫存電腦或是該 儲存設備提供該影片。 如此，即可藉由該儲存設備之機械式硬碟使其具有 儲存大量影片之功能。而且可利用該儲存設備將使用者 所點播的影片先暫存至該暫存伺服器群的暫存電腦中，以 藉由該暫存電腦中之記憶體具有存、取速度快及可提供多 人同時使用而不影響速度之優點，使可供大量使用者收看 時該影片的傳輸更為順暢而不會產生延遲之情形，進而提 昇收視者的收看品質。再者，藉由該暫存伺服器群的暫存 功能使得該儲存設備無須具有非常高階的硬體設備，即可 使影片的傳輸不會產生延遲之情形，所以亦可因此降低成 本0 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖係指出本發明所述影視f目之播放方 法，其步驟為： a、使用者可利用個人電腦透過網路由一入口平台之 8 200900952 •播放選單中點選欲收看的影片； 暫存=^^會判斷_是否曾被點“存於— =^㈣憶料料媒細其巾-個暫存電 C卜如『是』則由該暫存電 提供給該使㈣的個人電腦； _直接將該影片 是空的暫存電腦』;則分找°亥暫存伺服器群中是否有記憶體 去辦 *疋』則由一儲存設備的資料庫令找出节徒用 過網路提供給該使用者_人電腦；暫存“中，再透 暫存i2腦如『否』則尋找該暫存飼服器群中是否有閒置的 ei、如『疋』則刪除該間置之暫存電腦内的影片，並 暫;：：電的::庫中找出該使用者所點播的影片並 電腦；㈣存電版中，再透過網路提供給該使用者的個人 ”己n『否』則在系統日誌、中產生—『暫存電腦全忙』 予^並1^it設備㈣料庫找出該使用者所點播的 /片並直接提供予該使用者的個人電腦。 路將ίΐ述實施射該❹者更可利⑽人電腦透過網 資料=及其相關資料該人σ平台儲存至該儲存設備的 庫中，並使該影片及其㈣資料呈 中，以便其他使用者點選收看。 心早 9 200900952 呀參閱第二圖係一種可施行上述方法之影視節目播 放系統，其係包括一用戶端（1 )及一提供端（2 )，其 中： ' 该用戶端（1 )，係包含複數使用者電腦（丄〇 )，該 些使用者電腦（1 0)可透過網路（5)點選、接收該提 供端（2)的影片’以及提供影片及其相關資料給該提供 端； 該提供端（2 )’係包括一儲存設備（2 〇 )、一暫存 飼服器群（30)及一入口平台（4⑹。 該儲存設備（2 〇)具有一儲存單元（2工）及一管 硬^ : 2 2 )’該儲存單元（2 1 )具有至少一機械式 片，㈣『Λ 片及使用者傳入的影 便於二二’早& 2 2)係將該些影片整理成一資料庫以 便於管理該些影片的輸出。 ，此伺服器群(3 0)具有複數暫存電腦（3 1 )， 腦J31)係以記憶體為健存媒介供用以暫存 被間置時則其記怜體中的且田該暫存電腦（3 1) 腦（3 1 )孫、的衫片即可被刪除，另外該暫存電 、以圮憶體為儲存媒介由網路取得作章糸鲚及= end (6) and - providing end (7), the user end (6) has, the number (4) of the computer (6Q) can be accessed through the network (8) and the receiving end (7) Video, the provider (7) is for storage (7 Q) and - population platform (7 1 ), the storage: 70) has - storage unit (72) and - management unit (7 sales order tl ( 7 2) Have at least - mechanical hard disk for storage = film 'The management unit (7 3) is to organize the videos into a negative library to manage the rotation of the films, the population platform (7 D provides A play menu (7 4 彳 board / * mi I ( 4) for the user to click on the video in the database of the storage device (70). The fourth picture shows the player of the above-mentioned video playback system. = It is mainly based on the user computer of the user terminal (6) (5 = after the shirt in the entrance platform of (7) (after the selection of the game), the management of the storage device (70) Single 疋C 7 3 ) will be found in the information block, find the film, and the management sheet will be provided to the user's computer (6 〇). 5 200900952 Since the video of all the user computers (60) of the user terminal (6) is the mechanical hard disk β of the storage device (7〇), and the general mechanical hard disk has a huge storage capacity, However, the processing, output and input efficiency and speed of its data are very unsatisfactory. Therefore, the conventional technology wants to let dozens of people to 100 people or even tens of thousands of people simultaneously watch the same movie on the Internet. The bandwidth limitation of the road outside the 'Hua storage device (7 Q) mechanical hard disk to complete this work is a very big test, and more happens is the delay or crash situation, which affects the viewing The quality of the current improvement is mostly due to the provision of a very high mechanical hard disk in the storage device (7 〇), but this method is extremely costly and cannot completely solve the system bottleneck problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for playing a movie program that is reasonable in cost and can make the transmission of the film smoother to improve the viewing quality of the viewer. The method of the method is that the user selects the desired movie by using the personal computer to route through the play menu of the portal platform. The portal platform determines whether the video has been clicked and stored in a temporary server group. The memory is one of the temporary storage computers of the storage medium. If "Yes", the temporary storage computer directly provides the video to the user's personal computer through the network. If "No", the temporary storage server is searched for. Whether there is a temporary storage computer whose memory is empty in the group. If yes, the portal platform 200900952 finds the video that the user has requested from the database of the storage device, and indicates that the memory is empty. The storage device is extracted into its memory and then provided to the user's personal computer via the network. If no, the portal platform looks for an intervening temporary storage computer in the temporary server group. If "Yes", delete the video in the idle temporary storage computer, and the portal platform finds the video that the user has requested from the database of the storage device and instructs the temporary storage computer to extract into the memory, and then A personal computer that is provided to the user via the Internet. If "No", the storage device's database is used to find the video that the user has requested and directly provided to the user's personal computer. At the same time, a "temporary computer full busy" flag is generated in the system log to prompt the system. Manager. The playback system of the movie program includes a user terminal and a provider terminal. The client includes a plurality of user computers, and the user computers can select and receive the video of the provider through the network. The provider includes a storage device, a temporary server group and an entry platform. The storage device has a storage unit and a management unit. The storage unit has at least one mechanical hard disk for storing a large number of movies. The management unit organizes the videos into a database to manage the output of the movies. The temporary storage server group is composed of a temporary storage computer having a plurality of non-mechanical storage media. The temporary storage computer uses a random access memory as a storage medium to obtain an operating system and a servo software from the network and temporarily store the management. The film indicated by the unit, so it has the advantages of low energy consumption/transportation expansion and high-speed access, and avoids the inherent limitation of the general flash memory or mechanical storage device, and when the temporary storage computer is idle, Movies in memory can be deleted. The access platform has an access interface and a processing module. The access interface has a play menu for providing user computer clicks. The play menu includes all videos in the database of the storage device. Name and related content, the processing module records a movie record of each user's computer selected and temporarily stored in the temporary storage computer of the temporary storage server group, and can determine the user's computer selected Whether the movie exists in the recording unit, whether the temporary storage server group has a temporary storage computer whose memory is empty, and whether the temporary storage server group has an idle temporary storage computer to determine the temporary storage server group. One of the temporary storage computers or the storage device provides the movie. In this way, the mechanical hard disk of the storage device can be used to have a function of storing a large number of movies. Moreover, the storage device can temporarily store the video that the user clicks on the temporary storage computer of the temporary storage server group, so that the memory in the temporary storage computer has a fast storage and retrieval speed and can provide more The use of people at the same time does not affect the speed, so that the video can be transmitted more smoothly when there is a large number of users to watch, and there is no delay, thereby improving the viewing quality of the viewer. Moreover, by means of the temporary storage function of the temporary storage server group, the storage device does not need to have a very high-order hardware device, so that the transmission of the video does not cause a delay, so the cost can also be reduced. Modes Please refer to the first figure to indicate the playing method of the video game of the present invention. The steps are as follows: a. The user can use the personal computer to route the portal platform through the network. 200900952 • Click on the play menu to select the desired Video; Temporary storage = ^^ will judge _ whether it has been "stored in - = ^ (four) recall material material fine towel - a temporary storage power C Bu "Yes" is provided by the temporary storage power to the (4) Personal computer; _ directly the movie is an empty temporary storage computer;; then find out whether there is memory in the temporary storage server group to do * 疋 则 则 由 由 则 则 则 储存 储存 储存 储存 储存 储存Use the network to provide the user_person computer; temporarily store the medium, and then temporarily store the i2 brain as "No" to find out if there is any idle ei in the temporary storage device group, such as "疋" delete The video in the temporary storage computer, and temporarily;:: electric:: library to find out The video that the user clicks on the computer and the computer; (4) in the power-saving version, and then the person who provides the user through the network "n" or "no" is generated in the system log - "temporary computer is busy" to ^ 1^it equipment (4) The library finds the video/slice that the user has ordered and directly provides it to the user's personal computer. The road will be used to shoot the person who is more profitable (10) computer data through the network = and related The data is stored in the library of the storage device, and the video and its (4) data are presented for other users to click to watch. Xinzao 9 200900952 See the second picture for a film The program playing system comprises a user terminal (1) and a provider terminal (2), wherein: 'the client terminal (1) comprises a plurality of user computers (丄〇), and the user computers (10) ) can select and receive the movie of the provider (2) through the network (5) and provide the video and related materials to the provider; the provider (2)' includes a storage device (2 〇), A temporary storage group (30) and an entrance platform (4 (6). The storage device (2 〇) has a storage unit (2 work) and a tube of hardware 2: 2 2) 'The storage unit (2 1 ) has at least one mechanical piece, (4) Λ 片片 and the user's incoming shadow is convenient 22' early & 2 2) organizes the videos into a database to manage the output of the videos. The server group (30) has a plurality of temporary storage computers (3 1 ), brain J31) When the memory is used as a storage medium for temporary storage, it is deleted in the memory of the field. (3 1) The brain (3 1 ) Sun, the shirt can be deleted, and the temporary Save electricity and use the memory as a storage medium to obtain the seal from the Internet.
Si體—理單元— 理模= :ΓΓ4〇)具有-存取介面(41)及-處 該存取介面（4D係具有—播放選單（43)及一 200900952 該播放選單（43)包括有該儲存設 ==之，料庫内所有影片的名稱及其相關内容，可 選 （1)之各使用者電腦（1 0)點選，該儲存 (5)將夂可供各使用者電腦（1Q)點選以透過網路 其相關資料傳送至該儲存設備（2 0)的 d:1)中’並利用該管理單元（2 ”將該使 播放選單合入資料庫中，並列入該 選單）中其中該播放選單（43)及儲存 選各《形’以方便使用者點 —該處理模組（4 2 )具有-記錄單元（4 5 )及一運 6 )，該記錄單元（4 5 )供記錄各使用者電 腦（i 〇)所點選的影片:°否判斷該使用者電 ㈣卢— 存在该記錄單元（4 5 )内、 r)及3 〇)是否有記憶體是”暫存電腦（3 1 )，以；定子由3 0 )是否有閒置的暫存電腦(3 電腦（3 U或是軸存設備（⑴提供^片個暫存 使其=:::=備(20)之機械式硬碟 b。而且可彻該儲存設備 Μ n 播的影片先暫存至該暫存飼服器群 (3 0)的暫存電腦（3 υ中之記憶體具有存、取速度快及可提供多 11 200900952 而不影響速磨夕彳息 時，該影片仍可傳Γ可供大量使用者同時收看影片 般網路上影片的點播通Λ不右會產生延遲之情形。尤其一 於某一段味門’，播通㊅具有一&行性，亦即某些影片 播的機會及會非常高’而某些影片可能被點 置大量暫η 常的少，因此本發明無須預先建 (3 0) Γ ，可視需求㈣增減，且暫存伺服器群 存電腦（31)所暫存的影片幾乎會是 品質。取〶的影片，因此更是可大幅提昇收視者的收看 該儲=備伺服器群(3〇)的暫存功能使得 使影片的傳輸^合產非常尚階的硬體設備，即可 本。的傳輸不會產生延遲之情形，所以亦可因此降低成 综上所述’當知本發明係具有產業上之彻 =性’而且在關產品中均未見有類似 :新額性’故已符合發明專利之申請要件二= 12 200900952 . 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本發明之流程方塊圖。 第二圖，係本發明之系統方塊圖。 第三圖，係習用之系統方塊圖。 第四圖，係習用之流程方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 用戶端 （10)使用者電腦 (2) 提供端 （2 0)儲存設備 (2 1 )儲存單元 （2 2)管理單元 (3 0)暫存伺服器群（3 1 )暫存電腦 (4 0)入口平台 (4 2)處理模組 (4 4)儲存選單 (4 6)運算單元 (6 )用戶端 (7)提供端 (7 1 )入口平台 (7 3)管理單元 (8 )網路 (4 1 )存取介面 (4 3 )播放選單 (4 5 )記錄單元 (5 )網路 (6 0 )使用者電腦 (7 0 )儲存設備 (7 2 )儲存單元 (7 4)播放選單 13The Si body-mechanical unit - the physical mode = : ΓΓ 4 〇) has an access interface (41) and the access interface (the 4D system has a play menu (43) and a 200900952. The play menu (43) includes the Storage ==, the name of all videos in the library and related content, optional (1) each user computer (10) click, the storage (5) will be available to each user computer (1Q ) Click to transfer the relevant data through the network to d:1) of the storage device (2 0) and use the management unit (2) to merge the play menu into the database and include it in the menu) The play menu (43) and the storage selection "shape" for the convenience of the user point - the processing module (4 2 ) has - a recording unit (45) and a transport 6), the recording unit (4 5) For recording the video selected by each user's computer (i 〇): ° No to determine the user's power (4) Lu - the existence of the recording unit (4 5), r) and 3 〇) whether there is memory is "temporary storage Computer (3 1 ), to; stator by 3 0) whether there is an idle temporary storage computer (3 computer (3 U or axis storage device ((1) provides ^ piece of temporary storage to make =:::= standby (20) The mechanical hard disk b. Moreover, the video broadcasted by the storage device can be temporarily stored in the temporary storage computer of the temporary storage device group (30) (the memory in the 3 具有 has fast storage and retrieval speed) And can provide more than 11 200900952 without affecting the speed of the suffocation, the film can still be used to allow a large number of users to watch the video at the same time, the on-demand video on the Internet will be delayed, especially in a certain situation. A piece of flavor door', broadcast six has a & line, that is, some video broadcast opportunities and will be very high 'and some movies may be placed a lot of temporary η often less, so the invention does not need to be pre-built ( 3 0) Γ , visual demand (4) increase and decrease, and the temporary storage of the server group computer (31) temporarily stored in the film will be almost the quality. Take the film, so it can greatly enhance the viewer's viewing of the store = The temporary storage function of the server group (3〇) makes it possible to make the transmission of the movie a very good hardware device, so that the transmission does not cause a delay, so it can be reduced to a comprehensive Said that the invention is based on the industry's complete = sex and related products No similarities have been found: the new amount 'is already in line with the application requirements of the invention patent 2 = 12 200900952. [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a block diagram of the flow of the present invention. The second figure is the system of the present invention. The third diagram is a block diagram of the system used in the fourth. The fourth diagram is a flow chart of the application. [Key component symbol description] (1) User terminal (10) User computer (2) Provisioning terminal (2 0 Storage device (2 1 ) storage unit (2 2) management unit (3 0) temporary storage server group (3 1 ) temporary storage computer (40) entrance platform (4 2) processing module (4 4) storage menu (4 6) arithmetic unit (6) client (7) provider (7 1) portal platform (7 3) management unit (8) network (4 1) access interface (4 3 ) play menu (4 5) Recording unit (5) network (60) user computer (7 0 ) storage device (7 2 ) storage unit (7 4) play menu 13