200900920 .0960137 24257twf.doc/n 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜威】 本發明是有關於，種監控電腦系統環境的方法，且特 別是有關於一種圖形化之監控電腦系統環境的方法。 【先前技術】 -般而言’電路運作時會使電子元件溫度升高，尤其 當運算速度越高時，發熱之情況將越發嚴重。由於工作二 〇 度過高易導致電子元件誤動作甚至燒毁，所以，通常在^ 統内部會配設風扇以排放廢熱，降低溫度。然而，當系統 無法有效散熱時，系統内部電子元件將會受到損壞。此時， 便需利用硬體監控程式來監控電腦系統環境，以隨時瞭解 系統的運作狀態，確保系統穩定度。 -般市面上的硬體大_建了硬體監控程式，讓使用 者=以監控電腦系統環境，亦提供使用者輸入數值來改變 目前風扇的運轉情形。目前基本輸入輸出系统（Β_ j聊丈 〇u_ S州咖，BIOS)並無支援圖形化介面，因而一般的 〇 硬體監控程式在BI0S設定（她P)介面中，大都僅以文 字方式顯示目前的溫度與風扇轉速。但是僅憑文字的呈 現，無法讓使用者清楚地理解溫度與風扇運轉的對應關係。 因此，另外-種習知的技術，是當使用者欲進—步瞭 解溫度與風扇運轉的對應關係時，則先進入作業系統，並 且利用安裝在作業系統中的應用軟體，來緣製出風扇轉速 與f度相對應之曲線。然而，這種習知的方法，還需要利 用額外的應用軟體，並不是报便利。 200900920 .0960137 24257twf.d〇c/ri 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種電腦系統環境監控方法，利用圖形來 呈現環境監測資訊之間的對應關係。 • 本發明提出一種電腦系統環境監控方法。首先’透過 • ，本輸入輪出系統（Basic Input Output System，BIOS)設 面來顯示環境監測資訊。接著，依據環境監測資訊， 緣製監測資訊圖形。最後，顯示監測資訊圖形。 〇 在本發明之一實施例中，上述之顯示環境監測資訊的 二驟’包括透過基本輸入輸出系統設定介面執行硬體監控 耘式，以擷取環境監測資訊。 、 另—方面’本發明提出一種電腦系統環境監控方法， 於監控風扇。首先，透過基本輸入輸出系統設定介面 2顯不風扇轉速資訊以及溫度資訊。接著，依據風扇轉速 貝=以及溫度資訊，繪製溫度資訊對應風扇轉速資訊之監 測貝訊圖形。最後’將監測資訊圖形顯示之。 ，本發明之—實施例中，電腦系統環境監控方法更包 1執行硬體監控程式，以擷取風扇轉速資訊以及溫度資 =。接^著，偵測使用者之設定。並且，依據使用者之設定、 二度資戒以及風扇轉速資訊來計算斜率’以繪製監 圖形。 在本發明之一實施例中’電腦系統環境監控方法更包 去，用者之操作，以決定是否切換至圖形顯示模式。 Γ判要切換至圖形顯示模式時，則透過基本輸入輸出 系統設定介面執行繪圖程式。接著，擷取使用者之設定， 200900920 .0960137 24257twf.doc/n 以繪製監測資訊圖形 (ex: ROM)。 上述之繪圖程式例如為二進位檔案 隹不贫明之一實化.|y.」τ ,「打+ & 顯示模式的步驟，包括偵測熱妓否=是 時，則切換至圖形顯示模式。 …鍵被致月b 在本發明之-實施例中，上 度、起轉溫度以及全轉溫度。風扇轉 卩=括’”皿 轉速、風扇起轉轉速以及風扇全轉轉速。、監 括溫度資訊對應風扇轉速資訊的曲線 本 統設定介面為文字顯示模式^ 傾入輸出糸 、树明透過基本輸人輸出系統，利用㈣程式將 監測貧訊之，的對應關係綠製成監測資訊圖形，並顯示 之。因此，藉由監測資訊_便可清楚地 測資 訊之間的對應關係。 不兄-貝J貝 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下 舉較佳實施例，麵合所_式，作詳細朗 ’ ϋ 【實施方式】 圖1是依照本發明-實施例所緣示之電腦系統的方塊 圖。清參照圖1，此電腦系統包括中央處理器（c_d Process Unit，CPU) 110、北橋（n〇rth bridge) °晶片 12〇、 南橋（south bridge)晶片130、超級輸入輸出（=peri叩说 Output，Super I/O )晶片140以及基本輸入輸出系統（Basic Input Output System，BIOS)記憶體 15〇。 一般來說，中央處理器110可以透過一些針腳（pin) 200900920 0960137 24257tw£doc/n 理器110之内部、择總、处理σ° 110上，以感測中央處 輸入輸出晶片14ΓΓ&化’並將感測到的資訊傳送給超級 之間北=片：，於中央處理器110與南橋晶片13。 Ο ο 處理請所傳送的指令、中二二f。負責接收中央 峨記憶^^V4_由南橋晶片_ 送之感測ί:::0:::用:接收中央處理器110所傳 風扇運轉的速度°。另外系統溫度的變化’以控制 測使用者之操作，以決3。級輪入輪出晶片140可偵 透過超級輸人輸出日=二雄至圖形顯示模式。例如， 被致能時二熱鍵是否被致能。當熱鍵 邮S記賴丨圖職顿式，並且將通知 BI〇S記憶體150中錯存 硬體監控程式，以操取環境監’猎由刪來執行 晶片⑽觸出將切換至貝干二而主在超級輸入輪出 自所〇S記憶體150尹將;：=模式3夺，則藉由BI0S 詳細地說，m〇s記‘‘體缩以執行之。 透過南構w⑽至超級翰人心===取控 7 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n 例如’溫度資訊以及風扇轉速資訊），並藉由BI〇s »又疋二面來顯不環境監測資訊。而上述之bi〇s設定介面 如同是一般設定Bl〇S的各種功能選項的介面，普遍皆 文字顯示模式。 當超級輸入輪出晶片140判斷熱鍵被致能而需切換至 圖形顯示模式時，便透過BI0S設定介面來執行繪圖程式 (例如為二進位檔案ex: R〇M)。換言之，BI〇s記憶體 丨5〇依據所擷取之環境監測資訊，執行緣圖程式將環境監 測資訊之間的對應關係緣製成監測資訊圖形。舉例來說， 繪圖程式將根據溫度資訊與風扇轉速資訊之間的對應關係 繪製成曲線圖，並顯示之。 為了清楚地表達上述概念，以下即以監控風扇為例， 詳細說明本發明之電腦系統環境監控方法。然此領域具有 通常知識者，將視情況而將本發明實際於各種類型，在此 並不限制。圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之電腦系統 環境監控方法的流程圖。請參照圖2，在步驟S210中，首 ϋ 先，透過BIOS設定介面來顯示風扇轉速資訊以及溫度資 訊。也就是說，在使用者進入BIOS設定介面時，BIOS將 執行硬體監控程式，以擷取風扇轉速資訊以及溫度資訊。 一般而言，BIOS設定介面皆為文字顯示模式，僅利 用文字來顯示電腦系統中各式設定值。在進入BIOS設定 介面後，當欲觀看目前電腦系統的環境監測資訊，便會利 用文字來顯示中央處理器的溫度資訊以及風扇轉速資訊 等。風扇轉速資訊包括目前風扇轉速、風扇起轉轉速以及 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n 風扇全轉轉速，而溫度資訊包括目前溫度、起轉溫度以及 全轉溫度。當電腦系統的溫度達到起轉溫度時，風扇將以 風扇起轉轉速來運轉；當電腦系統的溫度達到全轉溫度 時’風扇將以風扇全轉轉速來運轉。 換S之，為了節省能源，電腦系統在溫度未達一定溫 度（起轉溫度）之前，不會增加風扇轉速來散熱，會维持 風扇起轉轉速，直到溫度超過起轉溫度時，風扇才二增強 超級輸入輸出晶片M0所提供之電壓或脈寬調變（Pulse ^idth Modulation，PWM)值進行運轉。而隨著溫度的升 高，風扇轉速將隨之加速，以有效地散熱。當溫度上升到 某一溫度而使得風扇以最高轉速（即風扇全轉轉 轉時’此時的溫度即為全轉溫度。 上述之風扇起轉轉速、風扇全轉轉速、起轉溫度以及 全轉溫度例如是由風扇製造商提供、由使用者所，或 者藉由目前溫度以及目前風扇轉速而計算出。 υ —接著，如步驟S220所示，依據風扇轉速資訊以及溫 J 度資訊，繪製溫度資訊對應風扇轉速資訊之監測資讯^ 形。例如，依據使用者之設定、溫度資訊以及風扇轉速; 訊計算斜率，以繪製監測資訊圖形。監測資訊圖形則例如 為當溫度上升時，風扇轉速變化情形的曲線圖。 以下即列舉一例來說明監測資訊圖形。圖3是依照本 發明一實施例所繪示之監測資訊圖形的示意圖。請參照圖 3，圖中4頁轴代表溫度變化，縱轴代表風扇每分鐘轉速 (Rotation Per Minute，RPM )。在本實施例中是利用風扇 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n 起轉轉速（2〇〇〇RPM)、起轉溫度（5〇。〇以及風扇全轉 轉速（4000RPM)、全轉溫度（80。〇計算出一斜率，藉 由此斜率來模擬出此線性曲線。 此外，亦可藉由實際測試溫度上升時，風扇轉速的變 化末'、、日衣出貝際對應關係的曲線圖。例如，每隔一分鐘增 力:電腦系統運算量使得溫度升高，而利用取樣方式，以測 買出風扇轉速實際變化的情形。當然，監測資訊圖形的呈 現方式並非一定為曲線圖，在此僅為舉例說明。 曰最後，請回到圖2,在步驟S230中’將監測資訊圖形 顯示之。當然，在監測資訊圖形顯示的晝面中，使用者仍 舊可以調整環境監測資訊，以轉變監測資訊圖形。而在此 監測資訊圖形中，亦包括目前風扇轉速以及目前溫度。 以實際應用而言，在監測資訊圖形繪製之前，可藉由 一熱鍵來進入圖形顯示模式，使得BIOS驅動緣圖程式來 進行繪製工作。圖4是依照本發明另一實施例所緣示之電 腦系統環境監控方法的流程圖。請參照圖4，步驟S41〇與 上述實施例之步驟S210相同或相似，故在此不再詳述。 首先’當電腦系統進入BIOS設定介面後，將透過BIOS 設定介面來顯示風扇轉速資訊以及溫度資訊。 冨進入BIOS设定介面時’如步驟S420所示，電腦孚 統會偵測使用者的操作’來決定是否自文字顯示模式切換 至圖形顯示模式。在以下實施例中，藉由一組定義之熱鍵 來切換至圖形顯示模式。當電腦系統未偵測到熱鍵被致能 時’繼續以文字顯示模式來顯示電腦系統中各式設定值。 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n 另 在便用者按下熱鍵後，電腦系統將偵測到埶镑 被致能。這個賴，電_統便躺需切換至鍵 。並且，透過硬體監控程式來擷取使用者的設定; 度貧訊以及風扇轉速資訊。 及μ200900920 .0960137 24257twf.doc/n Nine, invention description: [Technology of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for monitoring a computer system environment, and in particular to a graphical method for monitoring a computer system environment . [Prior Art] - Generally speaking, when the circuit operates, the temperature of the electronic component rises, especially when the operation speed is higher, the heat generation situation becomes more serious. Since the work is too high, the electronic components may malfunction or even burn out. Therefore, a fan is usually disposed inside the system to discharge waste heat and lower the temperature. However, when the system is unable to dissipate heat efficiently, the internal electronic components of the system will be damaged. At this point, you need to use the hardware monitoring program to monitor the computer system environment to keep track of the system's operating status and ensure system stability. - The hardware on the market has built a hardware monitoring program that allows users to monitor the computer system environment and also provides user input values to change the current fan operation. At present, the basic input/output system (Β_j聊〇〇u_S州咖, BIOS) does not support the graphical interface, so the general hardware monitoring program in the BI0S setting (her P) interface, most of the text only shows the current Temperature and fan speed. However, the presentation of text alone does not allow the user to clearly understand the correspondence between temperature and fan operation. Therefore, another conventional technique is that when the user wants to further understand the correspondence between the temperature and the fan operation, the user enters the operating system first, and uses the application software installed in the operating system to manufacture the fan. The curve of the speed corresponding to f degrees. However, this conventional method also requires the use of additional application software, not for convenience. 200900920 .0960137 24257twf.d〇c/ri SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a computer system environment monitoring method that uses graphics to present a correspondence between environmental monitoring information. • The present invention proposes a computer system environmental monitoring method. First, 'through the Basic Input Output System (BIOS) interface to display environmental monitoring information. Then, based on the environmental monitoring information, the information system is monitored. Finally, the monitoring information graphic is displayed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two steps of displaying environmental monitoring information include performing a hardware monitoring mode through the basic input/output system setting interface to capture environmental monitoring information. The present invention provides a computer system environmental monitoring method for monitoring a fan. First, through the basic input and output system setting interface 2 display fan speed information and temperature information. Then, according to the fan speed and the temperature information, the temperature information is monitored corresponding to the fan speed information. Finally, the monitoring information graphic will be displayed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the computer system environment monitoring method further includes executing a hardware monitoring program to extract fan speed information and temperature information. Connect to detect the user's settings. Also, the slope ' is calculated based on the user's settings, the second degree of power, and the fan speed information to draw a monitor pattern. In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer system environment monitoring method is further included, and the user operates to determine whether to switch to the graphic display mode. When you want to switch to the graphic display mode, the drawing program is executed through the basic I/O system setting interface. Next, draw the user's settings, 200900920 .0960137 24257twf.doc/n to draw the monitoring information graphic (ex: ROM). The above-mentioned drawing program is, for example, a binary file that is not savvy. |y."τ, "Play + & display mode steps, including detecting hotness = yes, then switching to the graphic display mode. The key is caused by the month b. In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper degree, the cranking temperature, and the full rotation temperature are included. The fan turns 卩 = "the dish rotation speed, the fan rotation speed, and the fan full rotation speed. The temperature information corresponds to the fan speed information curve. The system setting interface is the text display mode ^ dumping output 树, Shuming through the basic input output system, using (4) program to monitor the poor response, the corresponding relationship green is monitored Information graphics and display them. Therefore, by monitoring the information _, the correspondence between the information can be clearly measured. The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and easy to understand. The preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment, and the like, are described in detail. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is in accordance with the present invention - A block diagram of a computer system as embodied in the embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1, the computer system includes a central processing unit (CPU) 110, a north bridge (n〇rth bridge), a wafer 12, a south bridge wafer 130, and a super input/output (=peri叩 said Output). , Super I/O) chip 140 and Basic Input Output System (BIOS) memory 15〇. In general, the central processing unit 110 can transmit the internal input and output chips 14 ΓΓ & at the center by using a pin, 200900920 0960137 24257 tw, or processing σ° 110. The sensed information is transmitted to the super-north=slice: on the central processor 110 and the south bridge wafer 13. Ο ο Process the instructions sent, the middle two two f. Responsible for receiving the central memory ^^^V4_ sent by the south bridge chip _ ί:::0::: with: receiving the speed of the fan running by the central processor 110 °. In addition, the change in system temperature is determined by controlling the user's operation. The level of wheeled in and out of the chip 140 can be detected through the super input output date = two male to the graphic display mode. For example, whether the two hotkeys are enabled when enabled. When the hot key mail S is on the map, and will inform the BI〇S memory 150 to misplace the hardware monitor program, to operate the environment monitor, the execution of the wafer (10) touches out and will switch to Beigan. Second, the main in the super input wheel from the 〇S memory 150 Yin will;: = mode 3 wins, then by BI0S in detail, m〇s remember ''retracted to perform. Through the south structure w (10) to the super Han people === take control 7 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc / n such as 'temperature information and fan speed information), and through BI〇s » two sides to show environmental monitoring information. The above-mentioned bi〇s setting interface is like an interface for generally setting various function options of Bl〇S, and is generally a text display mode. When the super input wheel is out of the chip 140 to determine that the hotkey is enabled and needs to be switched to the graphic display mode, the drawing program is executed through the BI0S setting interface (for example, the binary file ex: R〇M). In other words, the BI〇s memory 丨5〇 is based on the acquired environmental monitoring information, and the execution of the relationship program is used to make the correspondence between the environmental monitoring information into a monitoring information graphic. For example, the drawing program will draw a graph based on the correspondence between temperature information and fan speed information, and display it. In order to clearly express the above concept, the following describes a computer system environmental monitoring method according to the present invention by taking a monitoring fan as an example. While the field has ordinary knowledge, the present invention will be practiced in various types as appropriate, and is not limited herein. 2 is a flow chart of a computer system environment monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in step S210, first, the fan speed information and the temperature information are displayed through the BIOS setting interface. That is to say, when the user enters the BIOS setting interface, the BIOS will execute a hardware monitoring program to capture fan speed information and temperature information. In general, the BIOS setting interface is in text display mode, and only text is used to display various settings in the computer system. After entering the BIOS setup interface, when you want to view the environmental monitoring information of the current computer system, the text will be displayed to display the temperature information of the CPU and the fan speed information. Fan speed information includes current fan speed, fan rotation speed and 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n fan full rotation speed, while temperature information includes current temperature, cranking temperature and full rotation temperature. When the temperature of the computer system reaches the cranking temperature, the fan will run at the fan rotation speed; when the temperature of the computer system reaches the full rotation temperature, the fan will run at the full rotation speed of the fan. In order to save energy, the computer system does not increase the fan speed to dissipate heat before the temperature reaches a certain temperature (starting temperature), and will maintain the fan rotation speed until the temperature exceeds the starting temperature. The voltage or pulse width modulation (PWM) value provided by the super input/output chip M0 is enhanced to operate. As the temperature rises, the fan speed will accelerate to dissipate heat efficiently. When the temperature rises to a certain temperature and the fan is at the highest speed (that is, when the fan is fully rotated), the temperature at this time is the full rotation temperature. The above-mentioned fan rotation speed, the fan full rotation speed, the rotation temperature, and The full rotation temperature is calculated, for example, by the fan manufacturer, by the user, or by the current temperature and the current fan speed. υ - Then, as shown in step S220, based on the fan speed information and the temperature information, The temperature information corresponds to the monitoring information of the fan speed information. For example, based on the user's settings, temperature information, and fan speed; the slope is calculated to plot the monitoring information. The monitoring information graph is, for example, the fan speed when the temperature rises. The following is an example to illustrate the monitoring information graphic. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring information graphic according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to Figure 3, the four pages of the axis represent temperature changes, vertical The axis represents the Rotation Per Minute (RPM) of the fan. In this embodiment, the fan is used 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/ n Starting speed (2〇〇〇RPM), starting temperature (5〇.〇 and fan full rotation speed (4000RPM), full rotation temperature (80. 〇 calculate a slope, by which the slope is simulated In addition, it is also possible to use the graph of the relationship between the end of the change in the fan speed and the change in the ratio of the bake-out of the U.S. by the actual test temperature rise. For example, the force is increased every one minute: the calculation amount of the computer system makes the temperature Raise, and use the sampling method to measure the actual change of the fan speed. Of course, the presentation of the monitoring information graphics is not necessarily a graph, which is only an example. 曰 Finally, please return to Figure 2, in In step S230, 'the monitoring information graphic is displayed. Of course, in the face of the monitoring information graphic display, the user can still adjust the environmental monitoring information to change the monitoring information graphic. In the monitoring information graphic, the current fan is also included. Speed and current temperature. In practical applications, before the monitoring of information graphics, a hotkey can be used to enter the graphical display mode, so that the BIOS driver map program is used. Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method for monitoring the environment of a computer system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, step S41 is the same as or similar to step S210 of the above embodiment, and therefore is no longer First of all, 'When the computer system enters the BIOS setting interface, it will display the fan speed information and temperature information through the BIOS setting interface. 冨When entering the BIOS setting interface, as shown in step S420, the computer will detect the user. Operation ' to determine whether to switch from text display mode to graphic display mode. In the following embodiment, a set of defined hot keys is used to switch to the graphic display mode. When the computer system does not detect that the hot key is enabled 'Continue to display various settings in the computer system in text display mode. 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n In addition, after the user presses the hotkey, the computer system will detect that the pound is enabled. This Lai, the electric _ will be able to switch to the key. And through the hardware monitoring program to capture the user's settings; poor news and fan speed information. And μ
接著，在步驟S430中，BI〇s將驅動緣圖程 緣圖的工作。詳細地說，可利用程式語言（例如c注士 = ，可編寫成BIOS記憶體中可呼叫之程式語言）二= 程式撰寫為二進位職，並將此_程式壓縮並儲^ =s之記憶體中。因此，透過臓便可呼叫鱗圖程式而 執行緣圖程式之後，在步驟8物中，綠圖程式 SC二:Γ資訊以及硬體監控程式所提供的參 μ 1皿測貝訊圖形。最後，步驟S45〇與上述實施 之步驟S230相同或相似，緣圖程式將監測資訊圖=示 之0 , 綜上所述，本發明之電腦系統環境監控方法 下列優點： 名 1.在BIOS設定介面中，利用圖形來呈現環境監測資 =之間的S應關係，讓使用者可清楚地得知當溫度改變 8守’風扇轉速的變化。 〜2.不需進入作業系統，在BI〇s設定介面中即可清楚 地得知環境監測資訊之間的對應關係，相當方便。 a雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不 11 200900920 0960137 24257twf.doc/n 脫離本發明之精神和範_，當可作些許之絲與潤飾， =本發明之保魏圍當視後社中請專職圍所界定者 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋依知、本發明—實施例所緣示之電腦系統的方塊Next, in step S430, BI 〇 s will drive the operation of the edge map. In detail, you can use the programming language (such as c Note = can be written into the program language that can be called in the BIOS memory) 2 = the program is written as a binary, and the _ program is compressed and stored in the memory of ^ = s In the body. Therefore, after executing the edge map program by calling the scale program, in step 8, the green map program SC 2: the information and the hardware monitor program provide the reference image. Finally, step S45 is the same as or similar to step S230 of the above-mentioned implementation, and the image program will monitor the information map = 0. In summary, the following advantages of the computer system environment monitoring method of the present invention: Name 1. In the BIOS setting interface In the figure, the S is used to present the relationship between the environmental monitoring resources, so that the user can clearly know the change in the fan speed when the temperature changes. ~2. It is quite convenient to know the correspondence between environmental monitoring information in the BI〇s setting interface without entering the operating system. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, When you can make some silk and retouch, = the Wei Weiwei of the present invention, please define the full-time enclosure in the post-Society [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 疋 、, the invention - the computer system of the embodiment Square
圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪 控方法的流程圖。 示之電腦系統環境監 圖3是依照本發明—實施例所緣示之監測資訊圖形的 示意圖。 、 圖4是依照本發明另一實施例所緣示之電腦系統環境 監控方法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 110 :中央處理器 120 .北橋晶片 130 :南橋晶片 u 140 :超級輸入輸出晶片 150 : BIOS記憶體 S210〜S230 :本發明一實施例之電腦系统環境監控方 法的各步驟 S410〜S450 :本發明另一實施例之電腦系統環境監控 方法的各步驟 122 is a flow chart of a control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Illustrated Computer System Environment Monitoring FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of monitoring information graphics in accordance with the present invention. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for monitoring an environment of a computer system according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 110: central processing unit 120. North bridge chip 130: south bridge chip u 140: super input/output chip 150: BIOS memory S210 to S230: steps S410 of the computer system environment monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention ~S450: Step 12 of the computer system environment monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention