TW200900568A - Interaction between key combination element and lock combination element - Google Patents

Interaction between key combination element and lock combination element Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200900568A
TW200900568A TW097108390A TW97108390A TW200900568A TW 200900568 A TW200900568 A TW 200900568A TW 097108390 A TW097108390 A TW 097108390A TW 97108390 A TW97108390 A TW 97108390A TW 200900568 A TW200900568 A TW 200900568A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lock
key
shaft portion
interface
engaging
Prior art date
Application number
TW097108390A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dani Markbreit
Effi Ben-Aharon
Original Assignee
Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd filed Critical Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd
Publication of TW200900568A publication Critical patent/TW200900568A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/003Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

A lock including a cylinder lock housing, a plug disposed in the cylinder lock housing, arranged for rotation relative thereto along a shear line and having a keyway, a key including a generally elongate shaft portion having a surface formed with key cuts that define a key combination surface, wherein at least one key combination element is movably disposed in the elongate shaft portion, and a lock combination element disposed in the plug and including grabbing structure for grabbing the at least one key combination element.

Description

200900568 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於鎖緊裝置,大體上及特定言之係關於_瑜 匙結合元件可移動的配置於鑰匙半成品内或可與一鎖銷總 成進行交互動作之鑰起内。 【先前技術】 在已知技術中,圓筒鎖大體上包含一插塞件(也叫轉 筒),該插塞件被配置用於在一鎖的圓鎖外套内轉動。插 塞件銷可滑動地配置於插塞件内並經安棑抵住傳動銷移 動,該等傳動銷係配置在形成於圓筒套中的孔内且被彈簧 朝插塞件轉動之軸線偏置。一經適當切割缺口的鑰匙插入 於一提供於插塞件中的鑰匙槽内會使插塞件銷抵住傳動銷 移動,並且沿著一由插塞件外部周長定義之剪切線對準所 有的銷子,由此可允許插塞件之轉動以產生閃鎖或閉鎖機 構之運作。 已知的圓筒鎖亦配備一活動元件(例如,銷子),該活動 兀件被配置於鑰匙緣上。一輔助的鎖銷被彈簧加載於圓筒 套内。在鑰匙插入鑰匙槽時,可移動元件對準於輔助鎖銷 同時與之進行交互作動以對準於剪切線並允許插塞件之轉 動。即使有小偷拿到鑰匙的鑰匙缺口組合,只要他沒有額 外使活動7G件對準輔助鎖銷就仍然不能打開鎖。若無認可 的鑰匙其隨後的操作將會很困難,因此該鎖提供了高安全 性。上述該等鎖舉例而言見於讓渡給本發明之受讓人之授 證給Eizen等人的美國專利第552〇〇35號、號及 129536.doc 200900568 5 839308 5虎。此等專利描述—包含一大致長形軸部分之鑰 匙半成品,丨定義-適以具有在其上升》成输匙缺口(定義 一鑰匙結合)之鑰匙結合表面。該鑰匙半成品包含—可移 動銷7G件’其保持於長形軸部分内。該可移關元件可自 鑰匙結合表面向外地依一單一方向位移。 【發明内容】 本發明係尋求接供θ Μ M ^ 寸八杈供改良的鑰匙半成品、鑰匙及鎖, 下將對此做詳細的描述。 因此根據本發明之實施例提供:m㈣殼的 鎖’ -配置於圓筒鎖殼内並具有—鑰匙槽之插塞件,200900568 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a locking device, generally and in particular, relating to a movable assembly of a key coupling element in a key semi-finished product or with a locking pin assembly The key to the interaction is from within. [Prior Art] In the prior art, the cylinder lock generally includes a plug member (also called a drum) that is configured to rotate within a lock dome lock. The plug pin is slidably disposed in the plug member and is moved by the ampoule against the driving pin, and the driving pin is disposed in the hole formed in the cylindrical sleeve and offset by the axis of the spring rotating toward the plug member Set. Inserting a properly cut notch key into a keyway provided in the plug member causes the plug member pin to move against the drive pin and aligns all along a cut line defined by the outer perimeter of the plug member. The pin, thereby allowing rotation of the plug member to produce the operation of the flash lock or latching mechanism. Known cylinder locks are also provided with a movable element (e.g., a pin) that is disposed on the key edge. An auxiliary lock pin is spring loaded into the sleeve. When the key is inserted into the keyway, the movable element is aligned with the auxiliary lock pin while interacting with it to align with the cut line and allow the plug to rotate. Even if there is a key gap combination in which the thief gets the key, the lock cannot be opened as long as he does not have the active 7G piece aligned with the auxiliary lock pin. This lock provides high security if the subsequent operation of the unauthorised key is difficult. The above-mentioned locks are exemplified in U.S. Patent Nos. 552, 35, and 129,536.doc 200900568 5 839,308, assigned to Eizen et al. These patents describe a key semi-finished product comprising a generally elongated shaft portion, 丨 defined - adapted to have a key-bonding surface in which it rises into a key gap (defining a key combination). The key semi-finished product comprises a movable pin 7G member that is held within the elongated shaft portion. The displaceable element is displaceable outwardly from the key engaging surface in a single direction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide a key semi-finished product, a key, and a lock for improvement of θ Μ M ^ inch gossip, which will be described in detail below. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a lock of an m (four) case is disposed - a plug member disposed in the cylinder lock case and having a key slot,

塞件被配置成沿著一剪切绩 SA 八一 # g切線與邊囫靖鎖殼成相對轉動關 … w-大致為長形之軸部分之鍮匙,其具有 有錄匙缺π的表面,而定義_絲結合表面,= 個鑰匙結合元件是可 y 凡仵疋了移動地配置於長形軸部分 結合元件,其配署於你仓α 及鎖 m-杜、 插塞件内並包含用於抓持至少—個鑰 处結合7L件之抓持結構。 竭 動至少-個鍮匙可自輪匙向外地移 轉動。 …件’以允許插塞件沿著剪切線進行 ▲本毛明之實施例可包含一個或多個如下要 言,當抓持结構抓拉 ”。牛例而 稱权持至少一個鑰匙組合 及至少一個@、,抓持結構 個鑰沾組合凡件當中至少 匙結合,其允許插苍之7子度可有助於鑰 、允卉插塞件沿著剪切線轉動。 鎖結合元件可以I ^ 合元件與-第1二 合元件’其包含-第-鎖結 第一鎖結合元件。至少—個賴結合元件可於 129536.doc 200900568 第一與第二鎖妗人亓杜 鎖址人_ % 〇 〇 之間定義相對位移。當第〆與第> 鎖結合7L件同時處於剪 刀線時,至少一個鑰匙結合元件圩 f接觸第—與第二 5 A λ 項、σ合π件。至少一個鑰匙結合元件 可包含一容納於第一盥笛_ .. /、第一鎖結合元件之部分之間之構 仵0The plug is configured to rotate along the edge of a shearing index SA # g g g 与 ... w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w And define the _ wire joint surface, = key combination element is y 仵疋 移动 移动 移动 配置 配置 配置 配置 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及It is used to grasp the grip structure of at least one key combined with 7L pieces. Exhaust at least one key can be moved outward from the wheel key. The article 'to allow the plug member to be carried along the cutting line ▲ The embodiment of the present invention may include one or more of the following statements, when the gripping structure is grasped." The cow is said to hold at least one key combination and at least A @,, grasping structure key combination of at least a key in the combination of parts, which allows the insertion of 7 degrees can help the key, Yunhui plug pieces to rotate along the cutting line. The lock coupling component can I ^ The component and the -1nd component are included - the first lock is coupled to the first lock. At least one of the components can be used at 129536.doc 200900568 First and second locks 锁 锁 _ _ 〇〇 The relative displacement is defined between the at least one key binding element 圩f and the second 5 A λ term, σ π π when the first 第 and the gt; lock are combined with the 7L piece at the same time. At least one key combination The component may include a structure accommodating between the first whistle _ .. /, the portion of the first lock combining component

分可包含界面結構,該界面結構定義〆用於在 二妾又抓持結構之間隙,其中當输匙插入及滑入於输匙 a時’抓持結構移入間隙内以抓持至少一個鑰匙結合元 、在夕個鎖結合元件之情況下,界面結構可包含二個形 成在長㈣部分内具有不同深度之界面,纟中當該界面結 構通過4多個鎖結合元件時,該等界面產生第—與第二鎖 結合元件之間之相對位移以產生間隙。 以下將描述用於鎖之錄匙半成品及输匙。 【實施方式】 以下請參照圖1A_1C,其說明一根據本發明之非限制實 施例建構造及操作的鑰匙丨0與圓筒鎖丨2之使用。 如同此技藝中已知,鑰匙10建構自具有大致長形軸部分 14之鑰匙半成品11,該大致長形軸部分14具有一在其上形 成鑰匙缺口 16之表面,其定義一鑰匙結合表面18。如同此 技藝中已知,該等鑰匙缺口丨6經切割缺口以供與諸如伸縮 鎖銷之任一種類的鎖銷交互作動,但本發明沒有限制在上 述鑰匙缺口(例如,鑰匙缺口可能形成在鑰匙側緣而非平 坦表面之某一者上 鑰匙10/鑰起半成品n(文中簡稱”鑰匙1〇。可能定義—雙 129536.doc 200900568 m具,對稱的鍮匙結合表面18。另-選擇,鑰匙 10可具有-早—的餘起結合表面18或不同的鑰匙結合表 面。 個或夕個輸匙結合元件2G(在非限制實施例之說明圖 表不為一個)可移動地配置於長形軸部分14内。在一 非限制結構中(最佳所示於圖5) H結合元件2G配置于一 孔22内且其形狀類似於—絲線的捲線轴,絲匙結合元件 ,含一具有頂肩部及底肩部59之圓柱軸。鑰匙結合元件20 是f動的,即’其可隨意地滑入孔22内。該等肩部59防止 鑰匙結合元件2G滑出孔22外,且將在下面進行描述,充當 用於被”抓持”的結構。在裝配之某—方式中,鑰匙結合: 件20最初插入孔22内其沒有兩個肩部之其中一者。隨後, 附上(例如’藉由用壓人配合扣緊或螺旋螺紋扣緊)或形成 (例如’ II由型it、衝壓或敲擊)餘下的肩部到元件2〇之主 體以夾住在孔2 2内的元件2 〇。 請再次參照圖1A,圓筒鎖12可包含—圓筒鎖㈣(為簡 單起見H線進行部㈣W及—插塞件26,該插料 具有一鑰匙槽28且其經配置用於轉動於鎖殼24内。 圓筒鎖12可包括與任—傳統圓筒鎖—樣的元件。簡要地 說’在已知技術中,插塞件銷係滑行地配置於插塞件^内 且配置為抵住傳動銷移動,傳動銷被配置在形成於圓筒鎖 殼24的孔内且經彈簧偏置,例如,朝著插塞件轉動之轴之 方向。絲1_人於瑜匙㈣使插塞件銷抵住傳動鎖移動 且使全部的銷子沿著由插塞件外部周長定義的剪切線對 129536.doc 200900568 準,由此允許插塞件26之轉動產生閉鎖機構之運作。 現請參照圖2及3。多個鎖結合元件3〇配置於插塞件% 内。多個鎖結合元件30可包含第一鎖結合元件32及第二鎖 結合元件34。第一鎖結合元件32可包含一内有前後相通的 孔38之平面部分36。耳片40可自平面部分36伸出並分隔於 孔3 8之頂部。以下將描述耳片4〇充當"抓持結構π,用於 "抓持”鑰匙結合元件20。軸42可自平面部分36伸出於耳片 40之背側並緊挨著孔38。第二鎖結合元件μ可包含—内有 前後相通的孔46之主體部分44。軸48可自主體部分以伸 出。 第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之結合可形成一伸縮鎖元 件(伸縮多個鎖結合元件),該伸縮鎖元件配置於一由插塞 件26形成的孔50内。軸42適以進入孔46且軸48適以進入孔 38 〇 請參照圖1C及圖4Α及4Β。正如現在所述,長形軸部分 14可包含緊挨於鑰匙結合元件2〇之界面結構52,其中當餘 匙10插入及滑入鑰匙槽28時,該界面結構52對準多個鎖結 合元件30且在第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之間產生相對 運動。 界面結構52可包含兩個具有不同深度並形成於長形軸部 分14上的界面54及56。舉例而言,界面54係為一對縱長向 溝,其形成於界面56之相對邊上,其中該界面54係—與軸 部分14齊平的表面。當界面結構52通過多個鎖結合元件邗 時,界面54及56於第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之間產生 129536.doc 10- 200900568 相對位移,使得在第—與第二鎖結合元件32及34之間產生 一用以接收抓持結構40的間隙。以上最佳參照於圖从及 4B。在圖4A中,鑰匙1〇之長形軸部分14推抵抓持結構 4〇 ’及在此種情況下’將同時給予一壓制力於第一與第二 鎖結合元件32及34。此時在第一與第二鎖結合元件取^ 之間沒有間隙。在已插入的鑰匙1〇更進一步插入於鑰匙槽 28至如圖4B所示之位置後,界面56推抵第二鎖結合元件μ 之軸48,同時抓持結構40將任意地進入界面54之縱長向溝 内。此將在第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之間產生—間隙 58。 ’、 現請參照圖5(同時請參照圖6A_6C)。在已插入的鑰匙ι〇 更進一步插入於鑰匙槽28至如圖5所示之位置後,鑰匙結 合元件20之肩部59被”抓持”或接收於抓持結構4〇内,即, 鑰匙結合元件20之肩部59適以進入間隙58(圖4B)。在上述 方位上’鑰匙結合元件2〇之肩部59將第一與第二鎖結合元 件32及34帶到剪切線60並維持在剪切線6〇。肩部59是元件 20之構件,其被接受於第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之部 分之間。因此肩部59之厚度及抓持結構4〇之厚度係為將銷 子帶到剪切線上之正確組合的一部分。當第一與第二鎖会士 合元件3 2及3 4都處於剪切線6 0時,錄匙結合元件2 〇可同時 接觸於第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34。錄匙結合元件2〇於 第一與第二鎖結合元件32及34之間定義相對位移(如圖5所 示之間隙62)。然而’請注意本發明可在沒有多個鎖結合 元件之狀態下執行’其中錄匙結合元件2 〇亦與單一鎖結合 129536.doc 11 200900568 元件相界接。 論 起結合元件20基本上不同 ,^ ^ ^ +丨4於先則技術之保持於鑰匙崎 上之可移動銷元件。检亂沾人-,j_^ ^ 鑰〜、、、°合几件2〇被”抓"出鑰匙緣外, 同於先如技術之推抵一彈隻士安_ Μ 一 彈5加載凡件的銷元件或是藉由 一黃加載元件進行推動銷元件或是銷元件本身 緣 經彈簧加The sub-assembly may include an interface structure defined for the gap between the second and the gripping structure, wherein the gripping structure moves into the gap to grasp at least one key combination when the key is inserted and slipped into the key a In the case of a shackle-bonding element, the interface structure may include two interfaces having different depths formed in the long (four) portion, and when the interface structure passes through more than four lock-binding elements, the interface generates - relative displacement between the second lock engaging element to create a gap. The key semi-finished products and keys for locks will be described below. [Embodiment] Referring now to Figures 1A-1C, a use of a key 丨 0 and a cylinder lock 2 constructed and operated in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. As is known in the art, the key 10 is constructed from a key semi-finished product 11 having a generally elongate shaft portion 14 having a surface on which a key indentation 16 is formed defining a key engaging surface 18. As is known in the art, the key notches 6 are cut into gaps for interaction with any type of locking pin such as a telescopic locking pin, but the invention is not limited to the aforementioned key notches (eg, a key notch may be formed in Key side edge instead of flat surface on the key 10 / key semi-finished product n (referred to as "key 1" in the text. Possible definition - double 129536.doc 200900568 m with symmetrical key combination surface 18. Another - selection, The key 10 may have a residual bonding surface 18 or a different key binding surface. The or one key coupling element 2G (not shown in the non-limiting embodiment) is movably disposed on the elongated shaft. In the portion 14 (in the non-limiting configuration (best shown in Figure 5), the H-bonding element 2G is disposed in a hole 22 and has a shape similar to the bobbin of the wire, the wire-bonding element, including a shoulder. The cylindrical shaft of the portion and the bottom shoulder portion 59. The key coupling member 20 is f-movable, i.e., it can be slidably inserted into the hole 22. The shoulder portion 59 prevents the key coupling member 2G from sliding out of the hole 22 and will Described below, acting as being used The structure of the "catch". In one of the ways of assembly, the key combination: the piece 20 is initially inserted into the hole 22 and has no one of the two shoulders. Subsequently, it is attached (eg, by pressing the buckle with the presser) Tightening or screwing the thread) or forming (for example, 'II by type it, stamping or tapping) the remaining shoulder to the body of the element 2〇 to clamp the element 2 in the hole 2 2 . Please refer again to Figure 1A The cylinder lock 12 can include a cylinder lock (four) (for the sake of simplicity, the H-wire section (4) and the plug member 26, the insert has a keyway 28 and is configured for rotation within the lock housing 24. The cylinder lock 12 can include any of the elements of a conventional cylinder lock. Briefly, in the prior art, the plug pin is slidably disposed within the plug member and configured to move against the drive pin. The drive pin is disposed in the bore formed in the cylinder lock housing 24 and is biased by a spring, for example, in the direction of the axis of rotation of the plug member. The wire 1_ human in the spoon (4) causes the plug member pin to resist The drive lock moves and causes all the pins to follow the cut line pair 129536.doc 200900568 defined by the outer perimeter of the plug member, thereby Allowing rotation of the plug member 26 creates operation of the latching mechanism. Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, a plurality of lock coupling members 3 are disposed within the plug member %. The plurality of lock coupling members 30 can include a first lock engaging member 32. And a second lock coupling member 34. The first lock coupling member 32 can include a planar portion 36 having a front and rear communicating aperture 38. The tab 40 can extend from the planar portion 36 and be spaced apart from the top of the aperture 38. The description tab 4 acts as a "grip structure π for "grabbing" the key binding element 20. The shaft 42 can extend from the planar portion 36 to the back side of the tab 40 and next to the aperture 38. The lock coupling element [mu] can comprise a body portion 44 having a bore 46 communicating therewith. The shaft 48 can extend from the body portion. The combination of the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34 can form a telescopic lock member (a plurality of telescoping lock members) disposed in a hole 50 formed by the plug member 26. The shaft 42 is adapted to enter the aperture 46 and the shaft 48 is adapted to enter the aperture 38. Please refer to FIG. 1C and FIGS. 4A and 4B. As will now be described, the elongate shaft portion 14 can include an interface structure 52 that is adjacent to the key engaging member 2A, wherein the interfacial structure 52 is aligned with the plurality of lock engaging members when the remainder of the key 10 is inserted and slid into the key slot 28. 30 and a relative movement is produced between the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34. The interface structure 52 can include two interfaces 54 and 56 having different depths and formed on the elongated shaft portion 14. For example, interface 54 is a pair of elongate channels formed on opposite sides of interface 56, wherein interface 54 is a surface that is flush with shaft portion 14. When the interface structure 52 passes through the plurality of lock-binding elements, the interfaces 54 and 56 create a relative displacement of 129536.doc 10-200900568 between the first and second lock-engaging elements 32 and 34, such that the first-to-second lock is combined A gap is created between the members 32 and 34 for receiving the gripping structure 40. The above best reference is from Fig. 4B. In Fig. 4A, the elongated shaft portion 14 of the key 1〇 is urged against the gripping structure 4〇' and in this case a pressing force is simultaneously applied to the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34. There is no gap between the first and second lock engaging elements. After the inserted key 1 is further inserted into the key slot 28 to the position shown in FIG. 4B, the interface 56 is pushed against the shaft 48 of the second lock engaging member μ, while the gripping structure 40 will arbitrarily enter the interface 54. Longitude into the ditch. This will create a gap 58 between the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34. Please refer to Figure 5 (see also Figures 6A-6C). After the inserted key 〇 is further inserted into the key slot 28 to the position shown in FIG. 5, the shoulder 59 of the key coupling member 20 is "grabbed" or received in the gripping structure 4, ie, the key The shoulder 59 of the bonding element 20 is adapted to enter the gap 58 (Fig. 4B). The shoulder portion 59 of the key engaging member 2 in the above orientation brings the first and second lock coupling members 32 and 34 to the shear line 60 and is maintained at the shear line 6〇. The shoulder 59 is a member of the member 20 that is received between portions of the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34. Thus the thickness of the shoulder 59 and the thickness of the gripping structure 4 are part of the correct combination of the pin to the shear line. When the first and second lock members 3 2 and 3 4 are both at the cut line 60, the key combination member 2 同时 can simultaneously contact the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34. The keying member 2 defines a relative displacement between the first and second lock engaging members 32 and 34 (a gap 62 as shown in Fig. 5). However, it should be noted that the present invention can be carried out without a plurality of lock-binding elements, wherein the key-engagement element 2 is also bound to a single lock 129536.doc 11 200900568 element. In view of the fact that the bonding element 20 is substantially different, ^ ^ ^ + 丨 4 is a movable pin element that is retained by the prior art on the key. Inspected and smeared -, j_^ ^ Key ~,,, °, and a few pieces of 2 〇 are "grabbed" "out of the key edge, the same as the first as the technology pushes a bullet only _ Μ a bomb 5 loading The pin component of the piece is either driven by a yellow loading element or the pin element itself is spring loaded

本發明之範嘴包含上文所描述要點之組合及附屬組合兩 者,以及基於對以上所摇述之閱讀可能出現於熟練此項技 術者之不屬於先前技術之變更及變化。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1Α及1Β分別是根據本發明一實施例建構及操作之鑰 匙半成品的簡化側剖面圖和俯視圖,該鑰匙半成品具有形 成於其上以形成一鑰匙的鑰匙缺口,且包含一鑰匙結合元 件可移動地配置於其中,其中鑰匙結合元件適以與圓筒鎖 之插塞件内的多個鎖結合元件進行相互作動; 圖1C是圖1Β所示之鑰匙結合元件之更詳細的說明圖, 其以圈形表示; 圖2是根據本發明一實施例建構造及操作之多個鎖結合 元件之第一與第二鎖結合件的簡化圖示說明; 圖3是在鑰匙插入於錄匙槽之前多個鎖結合元件之第一 與第二鎖結合元件之詳細剖面說明圖; 圖4Α及4Β是在鑰匙插入鑰匙槽期間多個鎖結合元件之 第一與第二鎖結合元件之詳細剖面說明圖,其中圖4Α中鑰 匙同時推抵於第一與第二鎖結合元件’圖4Β中鑰匙只推抵 12 200900568 於第一鎖結合元件但是第二鎖結合元件可隨意地移動於在 餘匙内形成的溝槽巾,由此在第1第二鎖結合元件之間 產生一間隙; 圖5是配置於第一盥第-销社人_ 人 /、弟一鎖結合凡件之間的鑰匙結合元 件之詳細剖面說明圖,其中第一豳哲 β π士老 '甲弟與第二鎖結合元件同時處 於剪切線上;及 明圖 的剖面説The combination of the above-described points and the sub-combinations of the present invention, as well as variations and modifications of the prior art that may occur to those skilled in the art based on the above-described readings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1A and 1B are simplified side cross-sectional and plan views, respectively, of a key semi-finished product constructed and operated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the key semi-finished product having a key cutout formed thereon to form a key, and including A key coupling member is movably disposed therein, wherein the key coupling member is adapted to interact with a plurality of lock coupling members in the plug member of the cylinder lock; FIG. 1C is a more detailed view of the key coupling member shown in FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a simplified pictorial illustration of first and second lock coupling members of a plurality of lock coupling members constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a key insertion A detailed cross-sectional view of the first and second lock engaging members of the plurality of lock engaging members prior to the keyway; FIGS. 4A and 4B are first and second lock engaging members of the plurality of lock engaging members during key insertion into the keyway Detailed cross-sectional explanatory diagram, in which the key in FIG. 4 is simultaneously pushed against the first and second lock coupling elements. The key in FIG. 4 is only pushed against 12 200900568 in the first lock coupling element but the first The lock coupling member is arbitrarily movable to the grooved towel formed in the remaining key, thereby creating a gap between the first and second lock engaging members; FIG. 5 is disposed in the first The detailed cross-sectional illustration of the key combination component between the brother and the lock, wherein the first 豳 β β π 士 老 'the younger brother and the second lock combination element are simultaneously on the cutting line;

圖6Α、6Β及6C分別是根據本發明—實施例於錄匙已插 入於鍮匙槽内之圓筒鎖之圖式及兩個不同 其相當於圖5之位置,示出當圓筒鎖之鎖結合元件沿著剪 切線對準時鑰匙結合元件之方向。 【主要元件符號說明】Figures 6A, 6B and 6C are diagrams of a cylinder lock in which a keying has been inserted into a keyway according to the present invention, and two different positions corresponding to Figure 5, respectively, showing the cylinder lock The direction in which the key-engaging element is aligned when the lock-bonding element is aligned along the shear line. [Main component symbol description]

V 10 鑰匙 11 餘匙半成品 12 圓筒鎖 14 長形軸部分 16 鍮匙缺口 18 鑰匙結合表面 20 输匙結合元件 24 圓筒鎖殼 26 插塞件 28 输匙槽 30 多項鎖結合元件 32 第/鎖結合元件 34 第二鎖結合元件 129536.doc •13· 200900568 36 平面部分 22 子L 38 子L 46 孔 50 子L 40 抓持結構 42 轴 48 車由 44 柱體部分 52 界面結構 54 界面 56 界面 58 間隙 59 肩部 60 剪切線 62 間隙 129536.doc -14-V 10 key 11 key semi-finished product 12 cylinder lock 14 long shaft part 16 key notch 18 key joint surface 20 key coupling element 24 cylinder lock housing 26 plug part 28 key slot 30 multiple lock coupling element 32 Lock coupling element 34 Second lock coupling element 129536.doc •13· 200900568 36 Plane part 22 Sub L 38 Sub L 46 Hole 50 Sub L 40 Grip structure 42 Shaft 48 Vehicle by 44 Cylinder part 52 Interface structure 54 Interface 56 Interface 58 Clearance 59 Shoulder 60 Shear line 62 Clearance 129536.doc -14-

Claims (1)

200900568 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種瑜匙裝置,包括: ^ /¾. 缺口以定義一鑰匙結合表面之表面;及 至少一個輪起結合元件,呈可狡紅丄丄 ^其可移動地配置於該長形轴 部分内且形成為一包括在端邱 隹而邛具有肩部的圓柱軸之捲線 軸形物。 2. 如請求項1之鍮匙裝詈,A由 辩衣置其中该長形軸部分包括界面結 構’該界面結構定義一用於抓技 扣仏孤待该至少一個鑰匙結合元 件於該處之間隙。 3. 如請求項2之輸匙褒置,其中該界面結構包括具有不同 深度形成在該長形軸部分内的一第一界面及一第二界 面。 4·如請求項3之鑰匙裝置,其中該第一界面包括一縱長向200900568 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A key device consisting of: ^ /3⁄4. Notch to define the surface of a key binding surface; and at least one wheel-binding element, which is blushable and movably configured In the elongated shaft portion and formed as a bobbin shaft including a cylindrical shaft having a shoulder at the end. 2. In the case of claim 1, the A is placed by the arbitrator, wherein the elongated shaft portion includes an interface structure. The interface structure defines a technique for grasping and holding the at least one key binding component there. gap. 3. The input device of claim 2, wherein the interface structure comprises a first interface and a second interface having different depths formed in the elongated shaft portion. 4. The key device of claim 3, wherein the first interface comprises a longitudinal direction 溝,該縱長向溝沿著該長形軸部分形成且該第二界面與 該長形軸部分齊平。 5. 如請求項丨至4中任一項之鑰匙裴置,其中該長形軸部分 具有形成於其上之若干個鑰匙缺口。 6. 一種鎖,包括·· 一圓筒鎖殼; 配置於该圓肩鎖般内並具有一輪延槽之插寨件’其 經設置用於沿著一剪切線相對該圓筒鎖殼轉動; 一输起’其包括一大致長形之軸部分,該長形軸部分 具有—形成有鑰匙缺口以定義一鑰匙结合表面的表面, 129536.doc 200900568 其t至少有一個鑰匙結合元件可移動地配置於該長形輪 部分内;及 一鎖結合元件,其配置於該插塞件内且包括用於抓持 該至少一個鑰匙結合元件之抓持結構。 7. 如請求項6之鎖,其中該鎖結合元件適以自該錄起依— 向外方向移動該至少一個鑰匙結合元件以允許該插塞件 沿著該剪切線轉動。 8, 如請求項6或7之鎖,其中該鎖結合元件適以移動該至少 一個錄匙結合元件至突出該鑰匙外,以允許該插塞件沿 著該剪切線轉動。 9.如請求項6或7之鎖,其中該鎖結合元件包括多個鎖結合 元件,該多個鎖結合元件包含一第一鎖結合元件及一第 二鎖結合元件’及其中該至少—個鑰匙結合元件在該第 一與第二鎖結合元件之間定義一相對位移。 _ : '員6或7之鎖’其中該鎖結合元件包括多個鎖結合 ,°亥夕個鎖結合元件包含一第一鎖結合元件和一第 二鎖結合元件’ I其中當 處於該剪切線日士 , 禾 >、弟一鎖結合7L件同時 第一與第1 了,6亥至少—個鑰匙結合元件同時接觸該 弟與第一鎖結合元件。 11. 如請求項6或7之 苴 元件,該多個錯,士 件包括多個鎖結合 二鎖結合元件, 木頭、'·〇 〇兀件及一笫 接收於該第一邀二中該至^ —個鑰匙結合元件包含〆 12. 如請求項6或7:鎖結合元件之部分之間的構件。 鎖,其中該抓持結構與該至少—個鍮匙 129536.doc 200900568 ,合元件之其中至少—者之厚度促成—允許該插塞件沿 者剪切線轉動的輪匙組合。 13.如請求項6或7之鎖’其中該長形軸部分包括界面結構, 該界面結構定義-用於在其中接收該抓持結構之間隙, 其中當該鑰匙插人及滑人該絲槽時,該抓持結構移入 該間隙以抓持該至少—個鑰匙結合元件。 1 4 ·々巧求項1 3之鎖,其中該界面結構包括兩個具有不同深 度並形成於該長形軸部分内之界面,其中當該界面結構 通過4鎖結合凡件時,該等界面在該至少一個鑰匙結合 元件及該鎖結合元件之間產生相對位移。 士月求項1 3之鎖,其中該鎖結合元件包括多個鎖結合元 #該夕個鎖結合元件包含一第一鎖結合元件及〆第二 鎖、’ ° 口元件’及其中該界面結構包括兩個具有不同的深 度並形成於該長形軸部分内之界面,其中當該界面結構 通過,亥夕個鎖結合元件時,該等界面在該第一與第二鎖 結合元件之間產生相對位移。 129536.doca groove, the elongated groove is formed along the elongated shaft portion and the second interface is flush with the elongated shaft portion. 5. The key device of any of claims 4 to 4, wherein the elongated shaft portion has a plurality of key cutouts formed thereon. 6. A lock comprising: a cylindrical lock housing; a socket member disposed within the round shoulder lock and having a wheel extension slot configured to rotate relative to the cylinder lock housing along a shear line; A transmission 'includes a generally elongate shaft portion having a surface formed with a key notch to define a key engagement surface, 129536.doc 200900568 having at least one key coupling member movably configured And a lock coupling member disposed in the plug member and including a gripping structure for gripping the at least one key engaging member. 7. The lock of claim 6 wherein the lock engaging member is adapted to move the at least one key engaging member in an outward direction to permit the plug member to rotate along the cutting line. 8. The lock of claim 6 or 7, wherein the lock engaging member is adapted to move the at least one key binding member out of the key to permit the plug member to rotate along the shear line. 9. The lock of claim 6 or 7, wherein the lock coupling member comprises a plurality of lock coupling members, the plurality of lock coupling members comprising a first lock coupling member and a second lock coupling member 'and at least one of A key engaging element defines a relative displacement between the first and second lock engaging elements. _ : 'lock of member 6 or 7' wherein the lock coupling member includes a plurality of lock couplings, and the lock coupling member includes a first lock coupling member and a second lock coupling member 'I Line Japanese, Wo >, brother-lock combined with 7L pieces at the same time first and first, 6 Hai at least one key-binding element simultaneously contacts the younger and the first lock-binding element. 11. The component of claim 6 or 7, the plurality of faults, the plurality of locks comprising a plurality of locks combined with the two lock-binding elements, the wood, the '〇〇兀, and the first one received in the first invitation ^ - A key binding element comprises 〆 12. As claimed in item 6 or 7: a component between the parts of the lock coupling element. A lock, wherein the gripping structure engages at least one of the at least one key 129536.doc 200900568, the thickness of at least one of the components, the combination of the key that allows the plug to rotate along the shear line. 13. The lock of claim 6 or 7, wherein the elongated shaft portion includes an interface structure defined for receiving a gap in the gripping structure therein, wherein the key is inserted and slipped by the key slot The gripping structure is moved into the gap to grasp the at least one key engaging element. 1 4 · The lock of the item 1 3, wherein the interface structure comprises two interfaces having different depths and formed in the elongated shaft portion, wherein the interface structure is combined with the workpiece by the 4 lock, the interfaces A relative displacement is created between the at least one key coupling element and the lock coupling element. The lock of the item 1 3, wherein the lock coupling element comprises a plurality of lock coupling elements. The first lock coupling element comprises a first lock coupling element and a second lock, an '° port element' and the interface structure thereof Included are two interfaces having different depths and formed within the elongate shaft portion, wherein when the interfacial structure passes, the interfaces are created between the first and second lock engaging members Relative displacement. 129536.doc
TW097108390A 2007-03-11 2008-03-10 Interaction between key combination element and lock combination element TW200900568A (en)

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ITTO20120161A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-25 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza KEY AND RAW OF KEY FOR A SAFETY LOCK OF THE DOUBLE-MAP TYPE
SE536452C2 (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-11-12 Winloc Ag Lock and key combination with rotatable holders
ITBO20130122A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-23 Filippo Bastianini SECURITY LOCK AND KEY FOR THE SAME
CN104179399A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 赖文坤 Anti-theft lock core
WO2015000966A1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Ernst Keller Key and rotary lock cylinder
US9574373B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-02-21 Vastmax Corporation Limited Two-prong padlock
DK3219882T3 (en) * 2016-03-16 2018-10-22 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
IL264518B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2023-04-01 Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd Key combination element in key blank and key
IL266258B2 (en) * 2019-04-28 2024-06-01 Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd Rotatable magnetic key combination element
IL268743B2 (en) * 2019-08-15 2023-12-01 Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd Movable key combination elements for shear line activation

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FR2521201B1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1986-09-05 Vachette Sa MOBILE PUSH-BUTTON AND SAFETY BARREL USING THE SAME
AT385077B (en) * 1983-06-30 1988-02-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb KEY-LOCK COMBINATION ON A CYLINDLE LOCK BASE
IL104349A (en) * 1993-01-08 1997-01-10 Mul T Lock Ltd Locking apparatus

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IL181847A0 (en) 2007-07-04
CN101265756A (en) 2008-09-17

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