TW200849204A - Riving signal generator and method applied in liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Riving signal generator and method applied in liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200849204A
TW200849204A TW96121487A TW96121487A TW200849204A TW 200849204 A TW200849204 A TW 200849204A TW 96121487 A TW96121487 A TW 96121487A TW 96121487 A TW96121487 A TW 96121487A TW 200849204 A TW200849204 A TW 200849204A
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value
pixel
gain
overdrive
liquid crystal
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TW96121487A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI373025B (en
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Fu-Chi Yang
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Abstract

An overdrive signal generator and method applied in liquid crystal display are provided. The apparatus includes a motion detection unit, a gain adjustment unit, a first look-up unit, a second look-up unit and a multiplier. The motion detection unit compares a current frame with a previous frame and observes the gray level variation of the pixels in the current frame to obtain a motion information. The gain adjustment unit produces a gain standard value according to the motion information. The first look-up unit is used to locate a gain adjusted value corresponding to the pixels through the gain standard value of the pixels. The second look-up unit is used to locate an overdrive gray value corresponding to the pixels through the above two frames. The multiplier multiplies the overdrive gray value of the pixels by the gain adjustment value of the pixels to obtain an optimal overdrive gray value of the pixels.

Description

200849204 'ISZ1TW 24120twfdoc/n 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於〜種 置與其方法,且特別是有日纊不器的驅動訊號產生裝 應時間之過驅動訊號產生壯;〖種用於縮短顯示器動晝響 衣置與其方法。 【先前技術】 Γ 液晶顯示器,係利用 activity)和電光特性來顯示:」日日材料的旋光性(optical 備發光特性,因此雨貝吼,但是液晶材料本身並不具 可視,其中背㈣加光源來提供光源以使資訊 (bought unit)。目前洛、日曰的裝置即所謂的背光模組 type)背光模組來产枇痛+ ”’、員示益大多採用持續式(hold 式背光模袓所提:的、4_ ^的光源。主要的原因在於,持續 o 晝面時,並不會發生晝面閃爍的問題, 者在觀看靜§畫面時眼睛也較為舒服。 '的^ 二液日日頌示态在頒不動態畫面時,持續發光模 ;日士月it·人眼的積分行為模式,而造成撥放動態影 出現影像的輪摩模糊不清,或者晝面有拖矣、殘 :、、、月形也就是所謂的動態模糊(motion bhir)。為了解決 的問喊發生,習知技術大多使用過驅動(__ve) 乂術來改善晝素的反應時間。 # \彳丨而° ’圖1A繪示為晝素在各個晝面週期中的 灰階變化,:a:中p # /、千&塊Π0〜130分別由m個書素所構 5 ';SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 成,ni為大於〇之整數,且區塊no〜130的高度用以 表示該區塊的灰階值。舉例而言,在第一晝面週期 T1時,區塊110是依據灰階值G11而顯示白色,在 第二晝面週期T2時,區塊11〇則是依據灰階值G12 而顯示黑色。 繼續參照圖1A,從第一晝面週期T1至第三晝面 週期T3中,由區塊11〇〜13〇所構成的白色圖案看起 來像是漸漸往右移動的(如圖1A箭號所示)。然而,200849204 'ISZ1TW 24120twfdoc/n IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a method and a method thereof, and in particular, a driving signal generating device having a time-consuming driving signal generates a strong driving signal ; kind of used to shorten the display and the method of the display. [Prior Art] 液晶 Liquid crystal display, using activity and electro-optic characteristics to display: "The optical properties of the daily material (optical light-emitting characteristics, so rain, but the liquid crystal material itself is not visible, in which the back (four) plus light source to provide The light source is used to make the information (bought unit). At present, the device of the so-called backlight module type is used for the production of the painful + "', and the staff is mostly continuous (hold type backlight module) : The source of 4_ ^. The main reason is that when the o-face is continued, there is no problem of flickering on the face, and the eyes are more comfortable when watching the static picture. When the state is not dynamic, the continuous illumination mode; the Japanese and the moon's integral behavior mode of the human eye, and the wheel that causes the motion picture to appear is blurred, or there is drag and tear, or The moon shape is also called the motion bhir. In order to solve the problem, the conventional technique mostly uses the drive (__ve) to improve the reaction time of the alizarin. # \彳丨而° 'Fig 1A Painted as a vegetarian The gray scale change in the surface period, a: in the p # /, thousand & blocks Π 0 ~ 130 are respectively composed of m books 5 '; SZ1TW 24120twf.doc / n, ni is an integer greater than 〇, and The height of the blocks no~130 is used to indicate the grayscale value of the block. For example, in the first kneading period T1, the block 110 displays white according to the grayscale value G11, and in the second kneading cycle. In the case of T2, the block 11〇 is displayed in black according to the gray scale value G12. Continuing to refer to Fig. 1A, the block 11〇~13〇 is formed from the first kneading period T1 to the third kneading period T3. The white pattern looks like it is moving to the right (as shown by the arrow in Figure 1A). However,

區塊110〜130在灰階轉換過程中,必需衡量到畫素的 反應時間,也就是說,於第二畫面週期T2中,區塊 110的灰階值G11並非如圖1 a之實線所示的,會直 接遞減成灰階值G12,而是如圖1A之虛線所示的, .度忮遮减成灰階值G12,並進而形成人眼在觀看影 像時的動態模糊。因此,習知技術建立一對照表,‘ 錄每二晝素在灰階轉換過程中所需的過驅動灰階 值,亚透過查詢對照表所取得的過驅動灰階值,In the grayscale conversion process, the blocks 110 to 130 must measure the reaction time of the pixel, that is, in the second picture period T2, the grayscale value G11 of the block 110 is not the solid line of FIG. 1a. As shown, it will be directly reduced to the gray scale value G12, but as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 1A, the degree is reduced to the gray scale value G12, and further forms the dynamic blur when the human eye views the image. Therefore, the conventional technique establishes a comparison table, ‘recording the overdrive grayscale value required for each dioxin in the grayscale conversion process, and the overdrive grayscale value obtained by the query comparison table,

Cj 快畫素的反應速度。也就是說,習知技術透過查詢對 照表來將圖1A中的虛線更改成如圖所示:進而 減小影像的動態模糊。 =知技術可以使晝素在灰階轉換過程 反麾速度加快,縮短動畫響應時間,但、 模糊的問題。對於晝面中移動的圖;= 緣疋一個顯著的特徵,故人蚩木,、处 追蹤其邊緣。而習知枯’ / 旦面週期都會去 白知技術則恶法判斷每一晝素距離其 6 200849204;szitw 24120twf.cloc/n 邊緣的遠近程度,並對此特性來 灰階值,故對於動態模糊問題提供更合適的過驅動 因此,如何有效地改善液善仍屬有限。 的殘影現象,來滿足消費者對…曰、,在頜不動態影像時 嚴格的需求,已成為各廠商在=晶顯示器之品質日趨 面臨的重要課題之一。 展液日日顯示裔時所要 【發明内容】 〇 本發明提供一種液晶顯示哭 以依據晝面的紐綠供過㈣〜轉⑶纽生裝置,用 對晝面特性做快速的反應,使液=值’讓液晶分子能針 的晝面表現。 員不益能擁有更高品質 本發明提供一種過驅動訊號產生方法, 動吼號產生裝置,依據晝面特性羽 動毛壓做调整,以改進習知技術所不足之處。The response speed of Cj fast pixels. That is to say, the conventional technique changes the dotted line in Fig. 1A to be as shown by querying the reference table: thereby reducing the dynamic blur of the image. = Knowledge technology can make the 昼 在 speed in the gray-scale conversion process faster, shorten the animation response time, but the problem of ambiguity. For the map moving in the face; = a significant feature of the edge, so the person is coffin, and the edge is traced. However, the knowing of the '/ the surface cycle will go to Baizhi technology, then the evil method judges the distance between each element of the edge of its 6 200849204; szitw 24120twf.cloc/n, and the grayscale value of this characteristic, so for the dynamic Fuzzy problems provide a more suitable overdrive. Therefore, how to effectively improve liquid goodness is still limited. The phenomenon of afterimages to meet the strict demands of consumers on the dynamic image of the jaw has become one of the most important issues faced by manufacturers in the quality of the crystal display. The liquid display on the day of the exhibition shows the contents of the invention. [Inventive content] The present invention provides a liquid crystal display crying according to the neon green of the noodles (4) ~ turn (3) Newton device, with a quick response to the characteristics of the kneading surface, so that liquid = The value 'allows the liquid crystal molecules to perform on the surface of the needle. The present invention provides an overdrive signal generation method, which is adapted to the feathering characteristics of the kneading characteristics to improve the deficiencies of the prior art.

CJ ^ ίί,供—種液晶顯示器,具有快二液晶反應速 : 力旦‘應時間可以縮^',以改善殘影現象,呈現高 品質的影像晝面。 本發明提出一種過驅動訊號產生裝置,包括動態偵測 單元、增益調整單元、第一查詢單元、第二查詢單元以及 乘法器。動態偵測單元利用一先前晝面作為基準,來辨識 一目前晝面中多數個畫素之灰階值的變動,藉此產生一動 態資訊。增益調整單元依據此動態資訊計算出第i個晝素 所对應的灰階平均值,並利用第i個晝素的灰階值與其所 7 200849204szitw 24120twf.doc/n 對應之灰階平均值’取得第i個畫素所對應的增益基準 值,其中!為大於0之整數。第一查詢單元依據第i個畫 素所對應的增益基準值,查詢出第i個畫素所對應的增益 調整值。第二查詢單元依據先前畫面與目前畫面查詢出第 i個晝素所對應之過驅動灰階值。乘法器用以將第i個畫素 所對應的過驅動灰階值與增益調整值相乘,以取得第了個 晝素所對應的最佳過驅動灰階值。 ' o 本發明另提出一種過驅動訊號產生方法,此方法包 前晝面為基準,來辨識—目前畫面中多數個畫 曝’並據以產生-動態資訊;依據此動態 出弟1個晝素所對應的灰階平均值;利用第i個 旦素的灰階值與其所對應之灰階平均值 所對應的增益基準值,苴中·幺 于弟個一/ 增查詢出第1個晝素所對應的 所對應:過驅動:皆:晝:?目前ί面查詢出第1個畫素 o 階值與增益纏二’:;!晝,^ 過驅動灰階值。 如㈣1個畫細對應的最佳 本發明另提出一種液曰_ 二 多數個晝素以顯示一 面員=括-基板’其包含 糊反顯示影像所需的光;面以模組’用以提供前 二=㈣魏單元:增益調整以、第-查詢單元、 作為又:早二及乘法态。動態偵測單元利用-先前晝面 、土/又辨識目蚋晝面中多數個畫素之灰階值的變 8 200849204Szitw 24l20twf.doc/n L =產二::態資訊。增益調整單元依據此動態資訊 對應的增益基準值,I中均值’取得第1個晝素所 开仂栌Μ . γ 4 /、中1為大於0之整數。第一查詢單CJ ^ ίί, a liquid crystal display with a fast liquid crystal response speed: Lidan ‘the time can be reduced ^' to improve the afterimage phenomenon and present a high quality image. The present invention provides an overdrive signal generating apparatus including a motion detecting unit, a gain adjusting unit, a first query unit, a second query unit, and a multiplier. The motion detection unit uses a previous pupil plane as a reference to identify the variation of the grayscale values of a plurality of pixels in the current pupil plane, thereby generating a dynamic information. The gain adjustment unit calculates the gray level average value corresponding to the i-th element based on the dynamic information, and uses the gray level value of the i-th element to correspond to the gray-scale average value corresponding to the 7200849204szitw 24120twf.doc/n. Get the gain reference value corresponding to the i-th pixel, where! Is an integer greater than zero. The first query unit queries the gain adjustment value corresponding to the i-th pixel according to the gain reference value corresponding to the i-th pixel. The second query unit queries the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the i-th pixel according to the previous picture and the current picture. The multiplier is used to multiply the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the i th pixel by the gain adjustment value to obtain the optimal overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the first pixel. ' o The present invention further proposes a method for generating an overdrive signal, which is used as a reference to identify the majority of the pictures in the current picture and generate - dynamic information; according to this dynamic, one of the elements Corresponding grayscale mean value; using the gain reference value corresponding to the grayscale value of the i-th denier and its corresponding grayscale average value, the first pixel is obtained from the first one/increase Corresponding to: corresponding overdrive: all: 昼:? At present, the first pixel is searched for the first pixel o value and the gain is wrapped by two ':;!昼,^. For example, (4) 1 drawing corresponds to the best, the present invention further provides a liquid helium _ two majority of the elements to show that one side = bracket - substrate 'which contains the light required to paste the image display; Provide the first two = (four) Wei units: gain adjustment, the first - query unit, as again: early two and multiplication. The motion detection unit utilizes the change of the grayscale value of the majority of the pixels in the previous face, the soil, and the identification. 200849204Szitw 24l20twf.doc/n L = Product 2:: Information. The gain adjustment unit obtains the first pixel based on the gain reference value corresponding to the dynamic information, and the average value of I is γ 4 /, and the middle 1 is an integer greater than 0. First inquiry

辛戶二二固直素所對應的增益基準值,查詢出第i個書 =對應鄭f益調整值。第二查詢單祕據先前晝面細 刖旦面查珣出第1個晝素所對應之過驅動灰階值。乘法器 ,以將第1個晝素所對應的過驅動灰階值與增益調整值相 宋,以取得第i個晝素所對應的最佳過驅動灰階值。 本發明是依據動態畫面的特性,利用查找表找出每一 畫素对應的過驅動電壓,並加以修正及調整,使晝素能針 對動岛晝囬的特性而快速反應’因此能有效改善動態模糊 的問題。另外,由於本發明是針對習知技術所提供之過驅 動電壓加以修正調整,故能改進習知技術之缺點,以補足 其所不足之處。 o 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圉2A繪示為本發明一實施例之過驅動訊號產生裝置 的架構圖。於圖2A中,過驅動訊號產生裝置200包括緩 衝器210、動態偵測單元220、增益調整單元230、第—查 詢單元240、第二查詢單元250以及乘法器260。其中,增 盈調整單元230包括遽波器231以及增益產生單元232。 9 SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 200849204 單狄過驅動吼號產生裝置200之内部方塊的耦接方式 來看,緩衝器210耦接動態偵測單元22〇與第二查詢單元 250 ’動態镇測單元22〇輕接增益調整單元23〇 ’增益調整 接第一查詢單元240,且第一查詢單元240與 ,一一旬單,25。分別•接至乘法器。另外,遽波器 231 |馬接增益產生單元232。 〜 圖2Bj會*為晝素在各個晝面週 Γ o 個區塊,m為大於Q之整數,且ί 而言,區塊训包括=\++母—且^的=值。舉例 時,區塊M0中每—f在弟一畫面週期丁1 面週期T 2時,區塊二〇 素二灰階丄直為G 3 1,在第二晝 變為G 3 2。以下將利用圖2中晝素的灰階值則會轉 神。 圖A人圖2B來說明本發明之精 峰^解沉圖2A實施例之前必須先明瞭 生裝置200會接收多叙彳查二、 勁汛說產 面來產味爭彳土 +旦,以針對其所接收的每一書 來產生仏過__值。* 7 動訊號產生|置20。,可以配署片日舉之過驅 器内,或配置在、、态曰 ’在液日日頒不态之時序控制 r/ _ — /日日頒不器之時序控制器與源極驅動哭夕 此在貫際應用上,液晶顯示器之源極驅動哭就^ 據過驅動訊號產生裝置2〇〇 動叩就了依 ::=動 調整後,畫素在灰階轉=心 10The gain reference value corresponding to the Xinji Erzhi solid is queried for the i-th book = corresponding Zheng F benefit adjustment value. The second query list secretly checks the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the first element according to the previous face. The multiplier compares the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the first pixel with the gain adjustment value to obtain the optimal overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the i-th pixel. The invention is based on the characteristics of the dynamic picture, uses the lookup table to find the overdrive voltage corresponding to each pixel, and corrects and adjusts, so that the halogen can quickly react to the characteristics of the moving island detour. Dynamic blurring problem. In addition, since the present invention is modified and adjusted for the overdrive voltage provided by the prior art, the disadvantages of the prior art can be improved to make up for the deficiencies. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing an overdrive signal generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2A, the overdrive signal generating apparatus 200 includes a buffer 210, a motion detecting unit 220, a gain adjusting unit 230, a first-query unit 240, a second query unit 250, and a multiplier 260. The gain adjustment unit 230 includes a chopper 231 and a gain generation unit 232. 9 SZ1TW 24120 twf.doc/n 200849204 The coupling of the internal blocks of the single-dial drive singer generating device 200, the buffer 210 is coupled to the motion detecting unit 22 〇 and the second query unit 250 'the dynamic tracking unit 22 The 〇 light gain adjustment unit 23 〇 'gain adjustment is connected to the first query unit 240, and the first query unit 240 is, one by one, 25 . Separately connected to the multiplier. Further, the chopper 231 | is connected to the gain generating unit 232. ~ Figure 2Bj will be * 昼 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在For example, when each block in the block M0 is in the frame period T 2 of the picture period, the block dioxader gray scale is G 3 1, and the second block becomes G 3 2 . In the following, the grayscale value of the element in Fig. 2 will be used. Figure 2B shows the essence of the present invention. Before the embodiment of Figure 2A, it must be made clear that the device 200 will receive multiple narrations, and the cockroaches say that the noodles are produced to compete for the soil. Each book it receives produces a __ value. * 7 Motion signal generation | Set 20. , can be equipped with the film in the day of the drive, or in the configuration, the state of the 'in the liquid day, the timing control r / _ — / day and night is not the timing controller and the source drive cry On the eve of this application, the source of the liquid crystal display drives the crying. ^ According to the driving signal generating device 2, the 叩 叩 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

2008492043SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/i 調整,以符合人眼的積分行為模式。 以下的貫施例將以過驅動訊號產生裝置2〇〇所接收到 的兩相鄰晝面士前晝面與目前晝面來進行說明,其中所述 的先前畫面將對應圖2B中,區塊31〇〜33〇於第一晝面週 期T1日$的灰1¾值,相對地,所述的目前晝面將對應圖 中,區塊310〜330於第二晝面週期丁2時的灰階值。 - ,同時參照圖2Λ與圖2B。緩衝器21〇用以接收並暫 . 存目前畫面,並同時輸出暫存在其内部的先前晝面。譬如, 〇 緩衝器210會接收並暫存區塊310〜330在第二晝面週期丁2 日^的灰h值’並同時輸出區塊31〇〜33〇在第一晝面週期τι 時的灰階值。於是,動態偵測單元22〇便可以區塊31〇〜33〇 在第一晝面週期T1時的灰階值為基準,與其在第二面週 期T2時的灰階值作比對,以判別區塊31〇〜33〇中每一晝 素之灰階值的變動,並藉此產生一動態資訊。 一舉例來說,假若區塊310〜330的灰階值為G31時 會顯示白色,且區塊31〇〜33〇的灰階值為G32時會 〇 顯示黑,,則當第一晝面週期T1轉變至第二畫面週 期T2日守,由區塊31〇〜330所構成的白色圖案,將轉 _ 變成由區塊320〜330所構成的白色圖案。在人眼觀看 • 之下,白色圖案看起來就像是往右移動了一個區塊(m 個晝素距離),如圖2B箭號所示。相似地,動態偵測 單= 220便是依據上述原理來產生動態資訊,也就是說, 此犄的動悲貢訊將包含移動方向訊息與移動距離訊息,其 中私動方向訊息包含’’向右移動,,的訊息,而移動距離訊息 11 200849204SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 則包含”一個區塊(m個晝素距離),,的仅拿 ,著,增益調整單元23〇會依據轉料纽 弟二晝面週期T2時每個晝素所對應的灰階平均值。在此 計算的過程中,滤波器231用以接收區塊31〇〜33〇於第二 畫面週期時的灰階值,以依據動態資訊掏取出每一晝素各 自所對應的多數個基準晝素,並且透過平均每個錄各自 關狀該些基準晝素的灰階值,來產生每個晝素所對應 - 歧階平均值。也就是說,若要計算第i健素(1為大於 O G之整數)於第二畫面週期T2時的讀平均值,則濾、波器 231以第i個晝素為基準,向上擷取m個晝素作 晝素所對應之基準晝素,並將此11:1個晝素的灰階值取平均 來求得第1個晝素所對應的灰階平均值。從另一觀點來 看,濾波器231的整體操作機制可表示成如式(丨)所示: filter(i):(Y(i+0,T2)+Y(i+1,Τ2)+ · · · + Y(i+m,T2))/m ⑴ 其中,filter(i)用以表示第i個晝素所對應的灰階平均值, Y(i+0,T2)用以表示第(i+〇)個晝素於第二晝面週期T2時的 ◎ 灰階值,以此類推Y(i+1,T2)〜Y(i+m,T2)所代表之涵義。 值得注意的是,濾、波器231是依據動態資訊來決定每 個晝素各自所對應之基準晝素,因此當動態資訊之移動方 ” 向訊息包含向上移動之訊息時,濾波器231便會以第i個 晝素為基準來向上擷取多數個畫素。至於濾波器231會擷 取多少個晝素來作為基準畫素,則是依據動態資訊之移動 距離訊息來做適度的調整,例如,本實施例的移動距離訊 息為m個晝素,則濾波器231便會擷取m個晝素來作為 12 200849204:SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n 基準晝素。在此,移動距離訊息與濾、波器231⑽取個數 ,是-個實_令f此技術者可依料所需更改兩者的 相對關係,只要濾波器231的揭取個數與移動距離訊息相 關都符合本實施例的精神所在。 Γ 繼續參照圖2A與圖2B,增益產生單元232利用第i 個晝素於第二晝面職T2 _灰階值與灰階平均值,來 取得^〗個晝素所對應的增益基準值。進—步地說,增益 產生單元232京尤是將帛】個晝素於第〕畫面週期丁2時白= 階值與灰階平均值相減,以產生第i個晝素於 期丁2時所對應的增益基準值。於是,第二查解;面2f〇 ,可利用第i個晝素的增益基準值來進行查表,進而取得 第1個晝素所對應的增益調整值。換而言之,增益產生單 7G 232與第一查詢單元24〇的整體操作機制可依序 如式(2)與(3)所示:2008492043SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/i Adjust to match the eye's integral behavior pattern. The following embodiments will be described with the two adjacent 昼 昼 昼 与 与 与 与 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 31 〇 〇 33 〇 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 灰 昼 灰 昼 昼 灰 昼 灰value. - , and refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time. The buffer 21 is used to receive and temporarily store the current picture, and simultaneously output the previous picture temporarily stored therein. For example, the buffer buffer 210 receives and temporarily stores the gray value h of the blocks 310 to 330 in the second buffer period and outputs the blocks 31〇 to 33 at the first buffer period τι. Grayscale value. Therefore, the motion detecting unit 22 can compare the grayscale values of the blocks 31〇 to 33〇 at the first pupil period T1, and compare them with the grayscale values of the second plane period T2 to discriminate A change in the grayscale value of each pixel in the block 31〇~33〇, and thereby generating a dynamic information. For example, if the grayscale value of the blocks 310-330 is G31, white is displayed, and when the grayscale value of the block 31〇~33〇 is G32, black is displayed, and then the first negative cycle is displayed. T1 transitions to the second picture period T2, and the white pattern formed by the blocks 31〇-330 changes the transition_ into a white pattern composed of the blocks 320-330. Under the human eye • The white pattern looks like it has moved to the right by a block (m pixels distance), as shown by the arrow in Figure 2B. Similarly, the motion detection list = 220 is based on the above principle to generate dynamic information, that is to say, the ambiguous tribute will contain the moving direction message and the moving distance message, wherein the private direction message contains ''right Move, and message, and move distance message 11 200849204SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n contains "a block (m 昼 距离 distance),, only take, and the gain adjustment unit 23 〇 will be based on the new In the process of calculating, the filter 231 is configured to receive the grayscale value of the block 31〇~33〇 in the second picture period, according to the mean value of the gray level corresponding to each pixel. The dynamic information extracts a plurality of reference pixels corresponding to each element, and generates an average value of each pixel by averaging the gray scale values of each of the reference pixels. That is, if the average value of the ith element (1 is greater than the integer of OG) at the second picture period T2 is calculated, the filter 231 extracts the ith element as the reference. m 昼 昼 昼 昼 对应 对应 对应 对应And averaging the grayscale values of the 11:1 pixels to obtain the grayscale average value corresponding to the first pixel. From another point of view, the overall operation mechanism of the filter 231 can be expressed as Equation (丨): filter(i):(Y(i+0,T2)+Y(i+1,Τ2)+ · · · + Y(i+m,T2))/m (1) where filter (i) is used to represent the average gray level corresponding to the i-th element, and Y(i+0, T2) is used to indicate the ◎ gray level of the (i+〇)th element in the second kneading period T2. The value, and so on, represents the meaning of Y(i+1, T2)~Y(i+m, T2). It is worth noting that the filter and waver 231 determine the corresponding each of the elements according to the dynamic information. The benchmark is such that when the moving party of the dynamic information includes a message moving upwards, the filter 231 extracts a plurality of pixels from the i-th pixel. As for the number of pixels that the filter 231 will take as the reference pixel, the mode is adjusted according to the moving distance information of the dynamic information. For example, if the moving distance message in this embodiment is m pixels, the filter 231 M will be taken as the 12 200849204: SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc / n benchmark element. Here, the moving distance message and the filter and the filter 231 (10) take a number, which is a real-time f, the technician can change the relative relationship between the two as needed, as long as the number of the filter 231 is removed and the moving distance The message correlation is in accordance with the spirit of the embodiment. ΓContinuously referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the gain generating unit 232 obtains the gain reference value corresponding to the pixel by using the i-th element in the second-level T2_gradation value and the gray-scale average value. Step by step, the gain generating unit 232 Jing is actually 帛 昼 于 第 第 第 第 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 画面 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The gain reference value corresponding to the time. Then, the second check; face 2f〇, the gain reference value of the i-th pixel can be used to perform a table lookup, and the gain adjustment value corresponding to the first pixel can be obtained. In other words, the overall operation mechanism of the gain generating unit 7G 232 and the first query unit 24〇 can be as shown in the following equations (2) and (3):

Av(i)= Y(i,T2) - filter(i) (2) gain(i5T2)- lutl( Av(i)) (3)Av(i)= Y(i,T2) - filter(i) (2) gain(i5T2)- lutl( Av(i)) (3)

其中,Av咖以表示第素於第二畫_期T2時所 $應的增益基準值,gain(i,T2)用以表示第i個晝素於第二 晝面週期丁2時所對應的增益調整值,lutl(Av)用以表示對 增益基準值AV進行查表之動作。 另一方面,第二查詢單元250會依據第丨個晝素於第 :晝面週期T1與第二晝面週期T2f的灰階值變化來進行 —表,以取得第1個晝素所對應的過驅動灰階值。藉此, 在取得第i個晝素所對應的增益調整值與過驅動灰4值之 13 200849204 SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 後,乘法杰260便可動作使第i個畫素的增益調整值與盆 過驅動灰階值相乘,藉此產生第1個晝素在第二畫面週期 戶的整體操作機制可依序表示成如綱與⑺ Y〇D(iHut2( Υ(1,Τ1)5Υ(1)Τ2) I: (1f )?1η(1,Τ2)*Υ。吣)(5) 〇 其中,Y〇D(l)用以表示繁· 階值,lut2 (a,b)用以夺干剎田如I個畫素所對應的過驅動灰 時的最佳過驅動灰階值。 旦素在弟一旦面週期丁2 值得注思的是,由於圖 過驅動訊號產生裝置2〇〇 中的母一旦素是依據 o 顯示晝面,所以在第一查供之最佳過驅動灰階值來 週期T2時,或是第二週期T1進入到第二晝面 週期T3時,晝紊沾七旦遇期T2進入到第三畫面 線所示,每個晝素皆=換過程會如圖2Β中的虛 ρ皆值來形成彳㈤的反^速W其㈣錢最佳過驅動灰 針對移動中的圖案來做而言之,本實施例是 並判斷每一晝素對並i臭缕&、±找出此移動圖案的邊緣 -晝素對應的過驅動灰pb佶%近程度,藉此來調整每 最佳過驅動灰階值。、白,亚進而產生每一晝素的 值得注意的是,太每 用的背光模組可是持“北2適用之液晶顯示器,其採 寸、,'式5光模組或是掃瞄式背光模 14 5SZ1TW 24120twf.cloc/n 200849204 組’故以下將針對不同種背光架構之液晶顯示器,來搭 配本實施例所述之過驅動訊號產生裝置2〇〇進行模擬。 ΟWherein, the Av coffee is used to indicate the gain reference value of the first picture in the second picture _ period T2, and gain(i, T2) is used to indicate that the i-th element corresponds to the second picture period 丁2. The gain adjustment value, lutl (Av), is used to indicate the action of looking up the gain reference value AV. On the other hand, the second query unit 250 performs a table based on the change of the gray level value of the first and second pupil periods T1 and the second pupil period T2f to obtain the corresponding pixel. Overdrive grayscale value. Therefore, after obtaining the gain adjustment value corresponding to the i-th pixel and the overdrive gray value of 13 200849204 SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n, the multiplier 260 can act to make the gain adjustment value of the i-th pixel and The basin overdrive gray scale value is multiplied, thereby generating the first element. The overall operation mechanism of the first pixel in the second picture period can be expressed as follows: (7) Y〇D(iHut2( Υ(1,Τ1)5Υ( 1) Τ 2) I: (1f )? 1 η (1, Τ 2) * Υ. 吣) (5) 〇 where Y 〇 D (l) is used to represent the complex value, lut2 (a, b) is used to capture The best overdrive grayscale value of the dry brake field as the overdrive ash corresponding to one pixel. Once the younger brother is in the face cycle, it is worth noting that, because the mother in the figure driving the signal generating device 2〇〇 is based on the o display, the best overdrive gray scale in the first search. When the value comes from the period T2, or when the second period T1 enters the second period T3, the 昼 沾 七 七 七 T T T 进入 进入 进入 进入 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T = = = The imaginary ρ in 2Β is the value of 反(五), and the (4) money is the best over-driven ash for the moving pattern. In this embodiment, it is judged that each element is skeptical. &, ± find the edge of the moving pattern - the relative drive over gray ash pb 佶% closeness, thereby adjusting each optimal overdrive grayscale value. It is worth noting that each of the elements of the white and the sub-genuine is produced. The backlight module used for each of the two is a "Northern 2 liquid crystal display, which is a type of optical module or a scanning backlight module." 14 5SZ1TW 24120twf.cloc/n 200849204 Group 'The following will be simulated for the liquid crystal display of different backlight architectures in combination with the overdrive signal generating device 2 described in this embodiment.

CjCj

當本實施例所述之過驅動訊號產生裝置200應用於持 續式背光模組之液晶顯示器時,其相關的模擬結果如下所 示。其中’圖3A繪示為晝素依據圖1B所述之過驅動灰 階值來顯示晝面的模擬圖。圖3]B繪示為畫素依據本發明 貝方&例所述之最佳過驅動灰階值來顯示晝面的模擬圖。圖 3C繪不為圖3A與圖3B中晝素的灰階值曲線圖。於圖3c =,曲線L1代表習知技術之灰階值曲線,曲線代表本 貫施例之灰階值曲線。由圖3A與圖3B的比較可看出,圖 3B中白色圖案於時間轉變時看起來較為連續,因為其動晝 ^(Moving Future Response Time, MPRT)tb® 3A 更為縮短,故對於動態模糊的改善也更為有效。而由圖3C 2 知技術所述之曲線L1相較之下,本實施例 移ί中M、iL2較為圓滑,因此在人眼的積分行為模式下, 移動中的自色圖案相來將更為連續。When the overdrive signal generating device 200 of the present embodiment is applied to a liquid crystal display of a continuous backlight module, the relevant simulation results are as follows. Wherein, FIG. 3A is a simulation diagram showing the pupil surface in accordance with the overdrive gray scale value described in FIG. 1B. Fig. 3] B is a simulation diagram showing the face of the pixel in accordance with the optimum overdrive gray scale value described in the Bay & Fig. 3C is a graph showing the gray scale value of the halogen in Figs. 3A and 3B. In Fig. 3c =, the curve L1 represents a gray scale value curve of a conventional technique, and the curve represents a gray scale value curve of the present embodiment. As can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the white pattern in FIG. 3B appears to be continuous in time transition, because its Moving Future Response Time (MPRT) tb® 3A is shortened, so for dynamic blurring The improvement is also more effective. Compared with the curve L1 described in the technique of FIG. 3C 2 , in this embodiment, M and iL2 are relatively smooth, so in the integral behavior mode of the human eye, the moving self-color pattern will be more continuous.

可應實施例所述之過驅動訊號產生裝置綱也 此種加二田式背光模組的液晶顯示器,故以下是庫用於 示為3:^^下的_圖°_與_分別緣 晶顯示==明Γ嶋用於掃描式背織^ 與圖4B中緣示為圖3A、圖3B、圖4A L2為圖3C所提及之灰階值轉,m中’曲線^與 應用於具有—掃描鮮之掃描 ^ ^表自知技也 光拉組之顯示器的灰階 15 2008492045Szitw 24120tvvf.cloc/n 值曲線,而曲線L4代表本實施例應用於具 * 之掃描式背光模組之顯示器的灰階值曲線 掃彳田頻率 4B的比較可得知,圖4B中白色圖案於時4A與圖 較為連續,因為其動晝響應時間比圖々A ^曼5可看起來 晝素反應速度較習知技術快,故對於動態里表示 為有效。而由圖4C可看出,就液晶顯示器间=也更 組架構來說,本發明實施例在兩種不、J 、月光模 Ο 下,其灰階曲線是相近的(即曲線[2才目:的顯示器 現在以另-掃描頻率的模擬圖來做二 5B分別是依據圖4A與圖4β在另— ,5A與圖 圖。圖5C緣示為圖3A、圖3B、圖4a田^下的模擬 圖5时畫素的灰階值曲線圖。於0 5C中^線^與 L3與W為圖4C所提及之灰階值曲線 ο =::在另—掃描頻率下掃描式背光 頻曲線L6代表本實施例應用於在另一掃描 盥!光模組之顯示器的灰階值曲線。由圖5A 比較可得知,本發明實施例所展現之功效仍優 二而由圖5C可看出,在此掃描頻率時,本發 士的灰階曲線仍與上述模擬圖之灰階曲線相近,故 X =男'施例所展現的功效仍優於習知技術。 圖。為月另一實施例之液晶顯示器的架構 、 甲,夜日日頭不器600包括基板610、背光模組 以〇以及+過驅動訊號產生裝置630。基板610耦接過驅動訊 號產生袭置630,且其背面設置背光模組620。過驅動訊號 16 200849204 ;SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n 產生裝置630包括緩衝器631、動態偵測單元、增益調 整f元633、第一查詢單元634、第二查詢單元635以及乘 法态=36,其中增盃調整單元633包括濾波器65ι與增益 產生單元652。另外,過驅動訊號產生裝i 63G之内部^ 几的搞接料及其師與上述實施_似,故於此不再 述。 μ 例t ’基板61〇⑦含了多數個晝素⑷會 o =)’利用k些晝素來顯示晝面’並且在顯示晝面時,以 月光模組620來提供所兩夕来、、原θ 生裝置_提供每―夂之ί爻=’在過驅動訊號產 母晝素一取佳過驅動訊號後,這些書专 二Ξ為每—晝素所對應之最佳過驅動訊號的不同, =:面=移動圖案看起來變得較為連續。另外值得一 驗62G為持續式架構或是掃描式架構時, 之巾,而其結果可參考上述實施例的模 o 點來看,圖7繪示為本發明實施例之過驅動 m2_二/的流程圖。參照圖7,首先,於步驟S1中, 二一先:畫面。為了取得晝素 識目前書面中多數:二Γ 畫面為基準’來辨 動_丄: 的一瓣均值,並利用第1個畫素 十I之灰階平均值,來取得第i個晝素所 17 200849204 ;SZ] TW 24] 20twf.doc/n 對應的一增益基準值,其中i為大於0之整數。 如此一來,當取得第i個晝素所對應的增益基準值 後,本實施例所例舉之過驅動訊號產生方法將在步驟S5 與S6中,依據第i個晝素所對應的增益基準值,查詢出第 i個畫素所對應的一增益調整值,並依據所述先前晝面與 所述目七晝面,查询出弟i個晝素所對應之一過驅動灰階 • 值。最後,於步驟s7中,將第1個畫素所對應的過驅動灰 _ 階值與其增益調整值相乘,以取得第i個畫素所對應的一 〇 最佳過驅動灰階值。至於本實施例之其他細節部份,以包 含在上述各個實施例中,在此不予贅述。 、'示上所述,本發明是以先前畫面為基準,來辨別目前 晝面中每一晝素之灰階值的變動特性,之後判斷每一畫素 對方、旦面中移動圖案之邊緣的遠近程度,並利用查表找出 每一晝素所對應的修正幅度,進而產生最佳的過驅動灰階 值Q此晝素此針對動態晝面的特性而快速反應,故能 有放改善動恶模糊的問題。另外,由於本發明是針對習知 CJ 技術所提供之過驅動灰階值加以修正調整,故能改進習知 技術之缺點。 —雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限=本發明’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不 =碓本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾, 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之中請專利範圍所界定者The overdrive signal generating device described in the embodiment can also be a liquid crystal display with the same type of backlight module, so the following is used for the _Fig. Display == alum for scanning back weaving ^ and the edge of Figure 4B is shown in Figure 3A, Figure 3B, Figure 4A L2 is the gray-scale value referred to in Figure 3C, and the curve in m is applied to - scanning fresh scan ^ ^ table self-knowledge technology also light display group grayscale 15 2008492045Szitw 24120tvvf.cloc / n value curve, and curve L4 represents the embodiment of the display of the scanning backlight module with * The comparison of the grayscale value curve sweeping field frequency 4B shows that the white pattern in Fig. 4B is continuous with the graph at 4A, because its dynamic response time is better than that of Fig. A ^Man 5. Knowing that technology is fast, it is effective for dynamics. As can be seen from FIG. 4C, in the case of the liquid crystal display between the two groups, the gray-scale curves of the embodiments of the present invention are similar under the two kinds of no, J, and moonlight modes (ie, the curve [2] The display of the display is now done with a simulation of the other-scan frequency. The two 5Bs are based on Fig. 4A and Fig. 4β in the other, 5A and the figure. Fig. 5C is shown in Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, Fig. 4a. Simulate the grayscale value curve of the pixel in Fig. 5. In the 0 5C, ^^^ and L3 and W are the grayscale value curves mentioned in Fig. 4C ο::: Scanning backlight frequency curve at another scanning frequency L6 represents the grayscale value curve of the display of the present embodiment applied to another scanning optical module. As can be seen from the comparison of FIG. 5A, the performance exhibited by the embodiment of the present invention is still excellent, and as can be seen from FIG. 5C, At this scanning frequency, the gray-scale curve of this faucet is still similar to the gray-scale curve of the above-mentioned simulation diagram, so the effect exhibited by the X=male's example is still better than the conventional technique. Fig. Another embodiment of the month The structure of the liquid crystal display, A, and the nighttime device 600 include a substrate 610, a backlight module, and a + overdrive signal generating device 630. The substrate 610 is coupled to the overdrive signal generating device 630, and the backlight module 620 is disposed on the back side thereof. The overdrive signal 16 200849204; the SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n generating device 630 includes a buffer 631, a motion detecting unit, and a gain adjustment f. The element 633, the first query unit 634, the second query unit 635, and the multiplication state=36, wherein the booster adjustment unit 633 includes a filter 65i and a gain generation unit 652. In addition, the overdrive signal generates an internal component of the i63G. The material and its division are similar to the above implementation, so it will not be described here. μ Example t 'substrate 61〇7 contains a lot of halogens (4) will o =) 'Use some of the elements to display the surface 'and display In the case of the face, the moonlight module 620 is used to provide the two-day eve, and the original θ raw device _ provides each 夂 爻 爻 ' 在 在 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过 过The second is the difference between the best overdrive signals for each element, and the =: face = moving pattern looks more continuous. In addition, it is worthwhile to check whether the 62G is a continuous architecture or a scanning architecture, and the result can be referred to the modulo o point of the above embodiment. FIG. 7 illustrates the overdrive m2_2/ according to an embodiment of the present invention. Flow chart. Referring to Fig. 7, first, in step S1, two ones are first: screen. In order to obtain the majority of the current written figures: the second picture is the benchmark 'to discriminate the average value of one _ 丄:, and use the gray level average of the first pixel ten I to obtain the ith 昼 所17 200849204 ;SZ] TW 24] 20twf.doc/n Corresponding to a gain reference value, where i is an integer greater than zero. In this way, after obtaining the gain reference value corresponding to the i-th element, the overdrive signal generating method exemplified in this embodiment will be based on the gain reference corresponding to the i-th element in steps S5 and S6. The value is obtained by querying a gain adjustment value corresponding to the i-th pixel, and querying one of the super-drive gray-scale values corresponding to the si-cells according to the previous face and the target. Finally, in step s7, the overdrive gray level value corresponding to the first pixel is multiplied by the gain adjustment value to obtain a best overdrive gray scale value corresponding to the i th pixel. Other details of the embodiment are included in the above embodiments, and are not described herein. According to the above description, the present invention uses the previous picture as a reference to discriminate the variation characteristic of the gray scale value of each element in the current pupil plane, and then judges the edge of the moving pattern in each pixel and the surface of each pixel. The degree of far and near, and use the look-up table to find out the correction range corresponding to each element, and then produce the best over-drive gray-scale value Q. This element responds quickly to the characteristics of the dynamic surface, so it can improve the movement. The problem of evil obscurity. In addition, since the present invention is modified and adjusted for the overdrive gray scale values provided by the conventional CJ technology, the disadvantages of the prior art can be improved. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention to those skilled in the art, and in the spirit and scope of the present invention, The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent.

1S 200849204,SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n 意圖 圖式簡單說明】 圖1A %示為晝素在各個晝面週期中灰階變化的 示 ❹ ❹ 圖1B繪示為依據過驅動灰階值之畫素在各個晝 面週期中灰階變化的示意圖。 一 圖2AI會示為本發明—實施例之過驅動訊號產生裝置 的架構圖。 圖2B !會示為依據本發明一實施例之 週期中之灰階變化的示意圖。 一素在口個旦面 圖3A繪示為晝素依據圖1B所述之 示晝面的模擬圖。 自值木 圖犯繪示為晝素依據本發明實施 動灰階值來顯示晝面的模擬圖。 斤L之取佺過·, 圖3C%示為圖3A與圖3B中圭去 n 4Δ ^ - ^ 旦京的灰階值曲線圖 园 A、,、胃不為g知技術應用於掃描式 顯示器下的模擬圖。 圖4B繪示為本發明實施例應用於 液晶顯示器下的模擬圖。 田式月先拉、、且的 圖4C繪示為圖3A、圖3B、圖 灰階值曲、_。 A輿圖4B中晝素的 0 5A繪示為依據圖4A在另一拇於 圖料示為依據圖化在另—掃 下的模擬圖。 同^ _ 則田頻率下的模擬圖。 背光模組的液 顯 驅 0 5C績不為圖3A、圖3B、圖4八、 圖5B中晝素的灰階值曲線圖 圖4B、圖5A與 19 200849204 >SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n 圖6繪示為本發明另一實施例之液晶顯示器的架構 圖。 圖7繪示為本發明實施例之過驅動訊號產生方法的流 程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ( 200 、 630 : 過驅動訊號產生裝. 210 、 631 : 缓衝器 220 、 632 : 動態偵測單元 230 、 633 : 增益調整單元 231 、 651 : 處波器 232 、 652 : 增益產生單元 240 、 634 : 第一查詢單元 250 、 635 : 第二查詢單元 260 、 636 : 乘法器 600 :液晶顯示器 ϋ 610 :基板 620 ··背光模組 S1〜S7 :用以說明圖7實施例之各個流程步驟 L1〜L6 :灰階值曲線 Τ1〜Τ3 ··晝面週期 110〜130、310〜330 :晝面區塊1S 200849204, SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n Brief description of the intention pattern] Figure 1A% shows the gray scale change of the halogen in each surface cycle ❹ Figure 1B shows the pixel based on the overdrive gray scale value Schematic diagram of grayscale changes in each kneading cycle. Figure 2A is a block diagram showing the overdrive signal generating apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2B is a schematic diagram showing grayscale variations in a cycle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3A shows a simulation of the surface of the enamel according to Figure 1B. The self-valued figure is shown as a simulation of the facet according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3C% is shown in Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, the grayscale value curve of n 4Δ ^ - ^ danjing is shown in Fig. 3, and the stomach is not applied to the scanning display. The simulation diagram below. 4B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention applied to a liquid crystal display. Fig. 4C is shown in Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, and the gray scale value _, _. A 0 0 5A of the sputum in Fig. 4B is shown as a simulation diagram according to Fig. 4A in another figure based on the figure. Same as ^ _ The simulation of the field frequency. The liquid-display drive of the backlight module is not the gray-scale value curve of the halogen in Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5B. Fig. 4B, Fig. 5A and 19 200849204 > SZ1TW 24120tvvf.doc/n 6 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for generating an overdrive signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (200, 630: overdrive signal generation device. 210, 631: buffers 220, 632: motion detection units 230, 633: gain adjustment units 231, 651: wavers 232, 652: Gain generating unit 240, 634: first query unit 250, 635: second query unit 260, 636: multiplier 600: liquid crystal display 610 610: substrate 620 · backlight module S1 S S7: for illustrating the embodiment of FIG. Each of the process steps L1 to L6: gray scale value curve Τ1~Τ3 ··昼面 period 110~130, 310~330: face block

Gil、G12、G31、G32 :灰階值 20Gil, G12, G31, G32: grayscale value 20

Claims (1)

24120twf.doc/n 2008492045SZ1TW 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種過驅動訊號產生裝置,包括: 一動態彳貞測單元,以一先前晝面為基準,來辨識一目 前晝面中多數個晝素之灰階值的變動,而據以產生一動態 資訊; 一增益調整單元,依據該動態資訊計算出第i個畫素 - 所對應的一灰階平均值,並利用第1個畫素的灰階值與其 ^ 所對應之該灰階平均值,取得第1個晝素所對應的一增益 P 基準值,其中1為大於0之整數; 一第一查詢單元,依據第i個晝素所對應的該增益基 準值,查詢出第1個晝素所對應的一增益調整值; 一第二查詢單元,依據該先前晝面、該目前晝面查詢 出第i個晝素所對應之一過驅動灰階值;以及 一乘法器,用以將第i個晝素所對應的該過驅動灰階 值與該增益調整值相乘,以取得第i個晝素所對應的一最 佳過驅動灰階值。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 I 置,更包括: • 一缓衝器,用以接收並暫存該目前晝面,並同時輸出 - 暫存在其内部的該先前晝面。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 置,其中該增益調整單元包括: 一濾波器,用以接收該目前畫面,以依據該動態資訊 操取出與第1個畫素相近的多數個基準晝素,並透過平均 21 SZ1TW 24J20tvvf.cloc/n 該些基準晝素的灰階值來產生第1個晝素所對應的該灰階 平均值,以及 一增益產生單元,用以將第i個晝素的灰階值與其所 對應之該灰階平均值相減,以取得第1個晝素所對應的該 增益基準值。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 - 置,其中該先前畫面與該目前晝面為以時間為序的相鄰兩 • 晝面。 p 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 置,其中該過驅動訊號產生裝置配置在一液晶顯示器之一 時序控制器内,或配置在該液晶顯示器之該時序控制器與 一源極驅動器之間。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 置,其中該液晶顯示器更包括一持續式背光模組,用以提 供該液晶顯示器顯示晝面時所需的光源。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之過驅動訊號產生裝 置,其中該液晶顯示器更包括一掃目苗式背光模組,用以提 () 、 供該液晶顯示器顯示晝面時所需的光源。 - 8. —種過驅動訊號產生方法,包括下列步驟: - a.以一先前畫面為基準,來辨識一目前晝面中多數個 晝素之灰階值的變動,並據以產生一動態資訊; b. 依據該動態資訊計算出第1個晝素所對應的一灰階 平均值; _ c. 利用第i個晝素的灰階值與其所對應之該灰階平均 22 200849204sszitw 2412— 值,取得第】個晝素所對應的一增益基準值,其中丨為大 於〇之整數; ” ,查詢出第i i個晝素所 d·依據第1個晝素所對應的該增益基準值 個畫素所對應的一增益調整值; e·依據a亥先釗畫面、該目前晝面查詢出第 對應之一過驅動灰階值;以及 f.將弟1個畫素所對應的該過驅動灰階值與該增益調 Ο 整值相乘,以取得帛i健素崎應的—最㈣驅動灰階 值。 9·如申請專利範圍第 法,其中步驟b包括: 項所述之過驅動訊號產生方 個晝素相近的多數個基 依據該動態資訊擷取出與第 準晝素;以及 平均該些基準晝素的灰階值,以產生第i個晝素 應的該灰階平均值。 ' ' 法 10. 如申請專利範㈣8項所述之過驅動 其中步驟c包括: 乃 減 將第!個畫素的灰階值與其所對應之該灰階平均 以取得第!個畫素所對應的該增益基準值。 11. 如申請專利第8項所述之^驅動 法,更包括: 乃 暫存該目前晝面,並同時提供該先前書面。 12. —種液晶顯示器,包括: 一基板,其包含多數個晝素以顯示—目前書面 23 200849204 ';SZ1T W 2 4 i 2 01 vvf. d o c/n 200849204 ';SZ1T W 2 4 i 2 01 vvf. d o c/n 以及 背光模組,用以提供該基板齡影像所需的光源; 一過驅動訊號產生裝置,包括·· 一動態偵測單元,利用一先前晝面作為基準,來 辨識該目前晝面中該些晝素之灰階值的變動,藉此產生一 動態資訊; c ^血凋整單元,依據此動態資訊計算出 晝素所對應的灰階平均值,並湘第】個 其所對應之灰階平均值,取得 ^值與 準值,其中]為大於〇之整個晝素所對應的增益基 二力單元,依據第i個晝素 基準值’ S晝素骑躺增_整值曰皇 β.刺查41二力單元,依據先前晝面與目前晝面查詢 出弟1個旦素所對應之過驅動灰階值;以及 —一 >^心、,$法器’用以將第i個晝素所對應的過驅動灰 階值與增盃調整值相乘,以+ ^ o 過驅動灰階值。 取料1個畫素所對應的最佳 杯.13如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示器,更包 枯· 一缓衝器,用以接收並暫存唁目前蚩 、, 暫存在其内部的該先前畫面。^目^面’亚同時輸出 14·如申請專纖圍第12項所述 該增益調整單元包括: 日日碩不裔,其中 一濾波器,用以接收該目前畫面,以依據該動態資訊 24 ;SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 擷取出與第]個晝素相近的多數個基準晝素,並透過平均 該些基準畫素的灰階值來產生第i個晝素所對應的該灰階 平均值;以及 一增益產生單元,用以將第1個晝素的灰階值與其所 對應之該灰階平均值相減,以取得第i個晝素所對應的該 增益基準值。 , 15.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 . 該背光模組為一持績式背光模組。 〇 16.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該背光模組為一掃描式背光模組。 U 2524120twf.doc/n 2008492045SZ1TW X. Patent application scope: 1. An overdrive signal generation device, comprising: a dynamic detection unit, which uses a previous surface as a reference to identify a plurality of elements in the current surface. a grayscale value change, and accordingly generates a dynamic information; a gain adjustment unit calculates an ith pixel-corresponding grayscale average based on the dynamic information, and uses the grayscale of the first pixel The value of the gray level corresponding to the value of ^ is obtained, and a gain P reference value corresponding to the first pixel is obtained, where 1 is an integer greater than 0; a first query unit is corresponding to the i-th pixel The gain reference value is used to query a gain adjustment value corresponding to the first pixel; a second query unit queries the one of the i-th pixels corresponding to the over-driven gray according to the previous face and the current face And a multiplier for multiplying the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the ith pixel by the gain adjustment value to obtain an optimal overdrive grayscale corresponding to the ith pixel value. 2. The overdrive signal generating device described in claim 1 further includes: • a buffer for receiving and temporarily storing the current face, and simultaneously outputting - temporarily stored therein Previously. 3. The overdrive signal generating device of claim 1, wherein the gain adjustment unit comprises: a filter for receiving the current picture to operate according to the dynamic information to be close to the first pixel. a plurality of reference pixels, and generating an average value of the gray level corresponding to the first pixel by using an average of 21 SZ1TW 24J20tvvf.cloc/n gray scale values of the reference pixels, and a gain generating unit for The gray scale value of the i-th pixel is subtracted from the corresponding gray scale average value to obtain the gain reference value corresponding to the first pixel. 4. The overdrive signal generating device of claim 1, wherein the previous picture and the current picture are adjacent to each other in time order. 5. The overdrive signal generating device of claim 1, wherein the overdrive signal generating device is disposed in a timing controller of a liquid crystal display, or is disposed in the timing controller of the liquid crystal display Between a source driver. 6. The overdrive signal generating device of claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a continuous backlight module for providing a light source required for the liquid crystal display to display the kneading surface. 7. The overdrive signal generating device according to claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a flashing backlight module for providing () a light source required for the liquid crystal display to display the surface of the liquid crystal display. . - 8. - A method for generating an overdrive signal, comprising the following steps: - a. using a previous picture as a reference to identify a change in the gray level value of a plurality of pixels in the current picture, and generating a dynamic information b. Calculate the average value of the gray level corresponding to the first element based on the dynamic information; _ c. use the gray level value of the i-th element and the corresponding gray level average 22 200849204sszitw 2412—value, Obtaining a gain reference value corresponding to the first element, wherein 丨 is an integer greater than 〇; ”, querying the ii 昼 所 d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Corresponding to a gain adjustment value; e. according to the a hai 钊 、 screen, the current 查询 surface query the corresponding one of the overdrive gray scale values; and f. the one drive pixel corresponding to the overdrive gray scale The value is multiplied by the gain Ο integer value to obtain the most (four) drive gray scale value of the 帛i health Susaki. 9·If the patent scope method is adopted, the step b includes: the overdrive signal generation described in the item The majority of the squares are similar to the dynamic capital And extracting the gray level value of the reference element to generate the gray level average value of the i-th element. ' ' Method 10. As described in the application patent (4) Driving the step c includes: subtracting the grayscale value of the pixel of the first pixel and the grayscale average corresponding thereto to obtain the gain reference value corresponding to the pixel: 11. The method of driving, further includes: temporarily storing the current face and providing the prior written. 12. A liquid crystal display comprising: a substrate comprising a plurality of pixels for display - currently written 23 200849204 ' ;SZ1T W 2 4 i 2 01 vvf. doc/n 200849204 ';SZ1T W 2 4 i 2 01 vvf. doc/n and backlight module to provide the light source required for the substrate age image; The device includes: a dynamic detection unit that uses a previous face as a reference to identify the change of the gray scale values of the pixels in the current face, thereby generating a dynamic information; Based on this dynamic information The average value of the gray scale corresponding to the prime, and the average gray scale corresponding to the first one, obtain the ^ value and the quasi value, where] is the gain base two force unit corresponding to the whole element of the 〇, according to the i 昼 基准 基准 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' And -1 >^ heart, $法器' is used to multiply the overdrive grayscale value corresponding to the i-th pixel by the booster adjustment value, and drive the grayscale value by +^o. The best cup corresponding to one pixel is taken. 13 The liquid crystal display according to claim 12 of the patent application is further provided with a buffer for receiving and temporarily storing the current 蚩, temporarily presenting it. This previous picture of the inside. ^目^面的亚 simultaneous output 14 · The application of the special fiber around the 12th item of the gain adjustment unit includes: Japanese and Japanese, a filter for receiving the current picture, according to the dynamic information 24 ;SZ1TW 24120twf.doc/n 撷 take out a plurality of reference pixels similar to the first morpheme, and average the gray level values of the reference pixels to generate the gray level average corresponding to the ith element And a gain generating unit, configured to subtract the grayscale value of the first pixel from the corresponding grayscale average value thereof to obtain the gain reference value corresponding to the i-th pixel. 15. The liquid crystal display of claim 12, wherein the backlight module is a performance backlight module. The liquid crystal display of claim 12, wherein the backlight module is a scanning backlight module. U 25
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI404034B (en) * 2009-01-23 2013-08-01 Mstar Semiconductor Inc Apparatus for generating over-drive values applied in a lcd display and method thereof
TWI423222B (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-01-11 Au Optronics Corp Electrophoretic display and method for driving panel thereof
CN112735347A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Overvoltage compensation method and device, display panel and storage medium
CN113178178A (en) * 2018-03-23 2021-07-27 奇景光电股份有限公司 Overdrive method and time sequence controller

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI404034B (en) * 2009-01-23 2013-08-01 Mstar Semiconductor Inc Apparatus for generating over-drive values applied in a lcd display and method thereof
US8605071B2 (en) 2009-01-23 2013-12-10 Mstar Semiconductor, Inc. Apparatus for generating over-drive values applied to LCD display and method thereof
TWI423222B (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-01-11 Au Optronics Corp Electrophoretic display and method for driving panel thereof
CN113178178A (en) * 2018-03-23 2021-07-27 奇景光电股份有限公司 Overdrive method and time sequence controller
CN112735347A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Overvoltage compensation method and device, display panel and storage medium

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