TW200846749A - Backlight module and application thereof - Google Patents

Backlight module and application thereof Download PDF

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TW200846749A
TW200846749A TW96119613A TW96119613A TW200846749A TW 200846749 A TW200846749 A TW 200846749A TW 96119613 A TW96119613 A TW 96119613A TW 96119613 A TW96119613 A TW 96119613A TW 200846749 A TW200846749 A TW 200846749A
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Taiwan
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backlight
backlight module
substrate
liquid crystal
crystal display
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TW96119613A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shih-Shian Lian
Wen-Hsien Su
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Nulight Technology Corp
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Abstract

A backlight module and an application thereof are described. The backlight module comprises a backlight source, at least one optical film and at least one supporting structure. The optical film is disposed above the backlight source. The supporting structure is disposed on the backlight source for supporting the optical film thereon. The backlight module is suitable for applying in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device.

Description

200846749 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種背光模組及其應用,且特別是有 關於可避免光學膜片產生撓曲情形之背光模組及其在顯示 . 裝置上的應用。 【先前技術】 隨著資訊、通信產業不斷地推陳出新,帶動了液晶顯 Φ 示器(Liquid Crystal Display ; LCD)市場的蓬勃發展。液晶 顯示器具有高晝質、體積小、重量輕、低驅動電壓、與低 消耗功率等優點,因此被廣泛應用於個人數位助理 (Personal Digital Assistant; PDA)、行動電話、攝錄放影機、 筆記型電腦、桌上型顯示器、車用顯示器、及投影電視等 消費性通訊或電子產品。加上積體電路(Integrated circuit ; 1C)產業與液晶顯示器製造技術的突飛猛進,這些消費性通 訊或電子產品亦朝向輕、薄、短、小的趨勢發展。尤其是 ⑩ 在電腦產品方面,除了高性能、高速度之桌上型電腦外, 攜帶方便的筆記型電腦更是受到極大的注意與重視。 目前市場上常見之液晶顯示器大部分為背光型液晶顯 不器,這類的液晶顯示器一般主要係由前端之液晶顯示面 板以及後端之背光模組所組成。因此,背光模組為液晶顯 示為中相當關鍵之零組件之一。背光模級可依照光源入射 位置的不同分成側光式入光(Edge Lighting)與直下式入光 (Bottom Lighting)兩種,通常係運用於各種資訊、通訊、消 費產品之中’藉以提供上述產品的液晶顯示器(Liquid 5 200846749200846749 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a backlight module and an application thereof, and particularly to a backlight module capable of avoiding deflection of an optical film and its display. Application on. [Prior Art] With the continuous innovation of the information and communication industry, the market for liquid crystal display (LCD) has been booming. Liquid crystal displays are widely used in personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, video recorders, and notebooks because of their high quality, small size, light weight, low driving voltage, and low power consumption. Consumer communications or electronic products such as computers, desktop displays, automotive displays, and projection televisions. Coupled with the rapid advancement of the integrated circuit (1C) industry and liquid crystal display manufacturing technology, these consumer communications or electronic products are also moving toward light, thin, short and small trends. In particular, in terms of computer products, in addition to high-performance, high-speed desktop computers, portable notebooks are greatly appreciated and valued. Most of the liquid crystal displays currently on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays. Such liquid crystal displays are generally composed of a liquid crystal display panel at the front end and a backlight module at the back end. Therefore, the backlight module is one of the most critical components in the liquid crystal display. The backlight mode can be divided into two types: Edge Lighting and Bottom Lighting according to the incident position of the light source. It is usually used in various information, communication and consumer products. Liquid crystal display (Liquid 5 200846749

Crystal Display,LCD)—個面光源。 習知的背光模組設有光學膜片,例如··擴散片或稜鏡 片,其設置於背光源的上方,用以進行不同目的之光學改 善動作。其中光學膜片與背光源之間通常具有一預定間 距,用以使$光源所發出的光線可均勻地進行混光,藉以 減少光色不均(Color Mura)的情形。 然而,當使用背光模組時,光學膜片容易因背光源的 發熱或本身的重量,而產生撓曲(Bending)的情形,尤其係 大尺寸的背光模組更容易因本身的重量而產生撓曲情形, 因而影響光學膜片的光學改善效果,進而影響整體背光模 組的背光效率。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之一方面係在於提供一種背光模組及其應 用,藉以穩固地支撐光學膜片於背先源上,避免光學膜片 產生撓曲的情形’因而確保光學膜片的光學改善效果和背 光模組的發光效率。 根據本發明之實施例,本發明之背光模組至少包含有 背光源'光學膜片及至少—支撐結構。光學膜片係設置於 背光源的上方,其中背光源和光學膜片之間具有一預定間 支樓、、。構係5又置於背光源上,其中支撑結構係以透光 材料所製成’且支撐結構具有—支料面,以支揮光學膜 片於背光源上。 、 又,根據本發明之實施例,上述背光模組係設置於液 晶顯示模組的下方,藉以形成-液晶顯示裝置。 200846749 又,根據本發明之實施例,本發明之背光模組至少包 含有平面燈、光學膜片及支撐結構。平面燈至少包含有相 對的第一基板和第二基板、框體、複數個電極及螢光體層。 框體係設置於第一基板和第二基板之間,用以形成一密閉 腔至,其中毪閉腔至内具有一放電氣體。此些電極係形成 於密閉腔室的内壁表面或外壁表面,其中此些電極具有複 數個第-電極和複數個第-電極。螢光體層係形成於密閉 腔室的内壁表面上。光學膜片係設置於平面燈的上方,其 中平面燈和光學膜片之間具有_預定間距。支撐結構係設 置於平面燈上,其中支撐結構係以透光材料所製成,且支 撐結構具有一支撐平面,以支撐光學膜片於平面燈上。 因此,本發明之背光模組及其應用可避免光學膜片產 生撓曲的情形,確保光學膜片的光學改善效果和整體結構 強度,進而可❹光學W的厚度,以達到降低成本和薄 型化的效果。' 【實施方式】Crystal Display, LCD) - a surface light source. A conventional backlight module is provided with an optical film, such as a diffusion sheet or a cymbal, which is disposed above the backlight for optically improving the movement for different purposes. The optical film and the backlight usually have a predetermined spacing between the light source and the light source to uniformly mix light, thereby reducing the color of the light color (Mura). However, when a backlight module is used, the optical film is prone to bending due to heat generation of the backlight or its own weight, and in particular, a large-sized backlight module is more likely to be scratched by its own weight. The curved condition thus affects the optical improvement effect of the optical film, thereby affecting the backlight efficiency of the overall backlight module. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a backlight module and an application thereof for stably supporting an optical film on a back source to avoid deflection of the optical film, thereby ensuring an optical film. Optical improvement effect and luminous efficiency of the backlight module. According to an embodiment of the invention, the backlight module of the present invention comprises at least a backlight 'optical film and at least a support structure. The optical film is disposed above the backlight, wherein the backlight and the optical film have a predetermined partition between them. The structure 5 is again placed on the backlight, wherein the support structure is made of a light transmissive material' and the support structure has a fulcrum surface to support the optical film on the backlight. Moreover, according to an embodiment of the invention, the backlight module is disposed below the liquid crystal display module to form a liquid crystal display device. Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the backlight module of the present invention includes at least a flat lamp, an optical film, and a support structure. The flat lamp includes at least a first substrate and a second substrate, a frame, a plurality of electrodes, and a phosphor layer. The frame system is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a sealed cavity to which the discharge chamber has a discharge gas. The electrodes are formed on the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the hermetic chamber, wherein the electrodes have a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of first electrodes. A phosphor layer is formed on the inner wall surface of the sealed chamber. The optical film is disposed above the planar lamp with a predetermined spacing between the planar lamp and the optical film. The support structure is placed on a flat lamp, wherein the support structure is made of a light transmissive material, and the support structure has a support plane to support the optical film on the flat lamp. Therefore, the backlight module of the present invention and the application thereof can avoid the occurrence of deflection of the optical film, ensure the optical improvement effect of the optical film and the overall structural strength, and can further reduce the thickness of the optical W, thereby achieving cost reduction and thinning. Effect. 'Embodiment】

請參照第1圖,第i圖係繪示依照本發明之第—實施 例之背光模組與液晶顯示模組的剖面示意圖。本實施例之 背光模組1GG較佳為直下式背光模組,其設置於—液晶顯 示模組200的下方,藉以形成—液晶顯示裝置(UquM1 is a cross-sectional view showing a backlight module and a liquid crystal display module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The backlight module 1GG of the present embodiment is preferably a direct-lit backlight module disposed under the liquid crystal display module 200 to form a liquid crystal display device (UquM).

Crystal Display; LCD)。背光模、组1〇〇包含有背光源110、 至少-光學膜片12G及至少_支撑結構13()。光學膜片12〇 係設置於背光源11G的上方,支撐結構⑽係設置於背光 源110上,用以支樓光學膜片120於背光源11〇上,避免 7 200846749 光學膜片120發生本身撓曲的情形,而影響整體背光效果。 本實施例之背光源110例如為:冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極體 (Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)、電激發光片 (Electro-Luminescence ; EL)或無果平面燈(Flat Fluorescent Lamp ; FFL)。背光源110較佳為平面光源,以提供較佳的 背光效果。以無汞平面燈為例,其主要優點在於利用氙(Xe) 來取代汞(Hg),因而具有符合環保趨勢、壽命長 (60,000-100,000小時)、操作溫度範圍大(-40°C〜85°C)、製 作成本低、容易組裝成背光模組的優點。且由於無汞平面 燈是平面光源,當使用無汞平面燈來作為背光模組時,其 戶斤配合使用的光學膜較少,並可得到較高的效能,因而對 背光模組的光學效能的捷升上會有很大的幫助。另外,相 較於傳統的直下式背光模組,使用無汞平面燈之背光模組 100的厚度具有進一步薄形化的潛力。 如第1圖所示,在本實施例中,當背光源110例如為 平面燈時,背光源110包含有第一基板111、第二基板112、 框體113、密閉腔室114,第一電極115、第二電極116、、 放電氣體117、支撐柱118及螢光體層119。第一基板111 和第二基板112係設置於框體113的兩側,藉以形成此密 閉腔室114,密閉腔室114内係先形成真空狀態,再置入放 電氣體117,例如:氙(Xe)、氖(Ne)或氬(Ar)等惰性氣體, 亦可為含汞氣體,藉以產生激化反應,而產生紫外光。 200846749 值得注意的是,本實施例之背先源110可為含汞的平 面燈(例如冷陰極燈),亦即背光源U0的密閉腔室114内含 有泵成份。本實施例之背光源110亦可為無汞平面燈,然 不限於此,其他適合光源也可以使用。 如第1圖所示,第一基板111係由透明介電材質製成, 例如玻璃,用以使背光源110的發光可由第一基板m發 出’第二基板112係由介電材質製成(例如玻璃),第二基板 112的表面上可形成反射層112a,以反射發光,使發光可 集中由第一基板111發出。框體113係由介電材質製成(例 如玻璃),以支撐背光源110的整體結構。支撐柱118係設 置於密閉腔室114内,用以支撐於第一基板m和第二基 板112之間,以增加結構的穩定性,並確保當密閉腔室n4 抽真空時第一基板1Π和第二基板112不會被外界大氣壓 力所擠壓破裂。螢光體層119係形成於密閉腔室114的内 壁表面,用以在受到紫外光激發後可發出可見光。 5月參照第1圖至第3圖,第2圖和第3圖係繪示依照 本發明之第一實施例之背光模組未設有光學膜片時的剖面 示意圖。本實施例之第一電極115和第二電極116可例如 利用厚膜印刷、顯影蝕刻或蒸鍍沉積的方式來形成於密閉 腔室114的内壁表面(即為内部電極形式,如第i圖所示) 或外壁表面(即為外部電極形式,如第2圖所示),並可利用 介電材料形成的誘電體層114a來包覆第一電極115和第二 電極116,以防止放電電流過度釋放的情形,並避免第一電 極115和第二電極116受到放電電流的傷害。值得注意的 疋’第-電極115和第二電# 116可以係交錯排列地設置 9 200846749 於同一平面上(即為水平放電形式,如第1圖和第2圖所 示),亦可係分別形成於兩垂直相對的表面,以形成垂直放 電(即為水平放電形式,如第3圖所示)。 本實施例之光學膜片120例如為:擴散片、稜鏡片、 . 增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film ; BEF)、反射式增亮 膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層膜式 反射偏光片(Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)或上 述之任意組合,其設置於背光源Π0的上方,用以使背光 • 源110的的出光可進行不同目的之光學改善動作。其中背 光源110和光學膜片120之間具有一預設間距D,例如係 實質介於7mm至15mm之間,較佳可為l〇mm,用以使背 光源110的出光可均勻地進行混光,減少發生光色不均 (Color Mura)的情形0 請參照第1圖、第4圖以及第5A圖至第5E圖,第4 圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之支撐結構設置於背光 源上時的立體示意圖,第5A圖至第5C圖係繪示依照本發 着 明之第一實施例之支撐結構的立體示意圖,第5D圖和第 5E圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之支撐結構的剖面示 意圖。本實施例之支撐結構130係用以支撐於背光源Π0 和光學膜片120之間,且支撐結構130係以透光材料所製 — 成,較佳為耐高溫材質,例如:透明壓克力系(PMMA)材料、 . 透明聚碳酸酯(PC)材料或玻璃材料。當背光源110例如為 平面燈時,支撐結構130可設置於背光源11〇的第一基板 111上。支撐結構130例如係呈:圓柱狀、矩形塊、長條狀、 金字塔形、倒金字塔形或錐形(如第5A圖至第5E圖所示), 10 200846749 其例如係利用黏著的方式來設置於背光源UG上。支撐結 構i30 |有一支撐平面131,其面積大小例如係實質介^ 5W至2(W之間,較佳為15咖2,藉以直接接觸於光 學膜片120,用以穩固地支撐光學膜片m,避免光學膜片 120發生撓曲的情形,尤其係大尺寸的背光模組更可藉 由支撐結構130來穩固整體結構。由於支撐結構13〇係二 透光材料所製成’因而可避免背光源UG受到支撐結構13〇 的影響,而產生光色不均的情形。舉例而言,當光學膜片 120例如為擴散板時,由於支撐結構13〇可避免發生撓曲的 情形,因而擴散板可進一步減少本身厚度(例如由2mm減 少至1.5mm),而不致因過薄而產生結構撓曲,因此光學膜 片120可進一步減少厚度,以降低成本,並達到薄型化效 果。 值得注意的是,本實施例之支撐結構丨3〇的數量(至少 一支撐結構130)和位置(例如設置於背光源11()的中間位置) 可對應於背光模組1〇〇的尺寸或整體結構強度而決定,以 穩固地支撐光學膜片120於背光源110上。 因此’當使用背光模組時,本實施例之支撐結構可穩 固地支撐光學膜片於背光源上,避免光學膜片因受熱或本 身重量而產生撓曲的情形,確保光學膜片的光學改善效果 和整體結構強度。且可進一步減少光學膜片的厚度,以降 低成本,並達到薄型化效果。 請參照第6圖,其繪示依照本發明之第二實施例之背 光模組與液晶顯示模組的剖面示意圖。以下僅就本實施例 與第一實施例之相異處進行說明,關於相似處在此不再贅 11 200846749 述。相較於第一實施例,第二實施例之支撐結構130a可以 係直接一體成型於背光源110上。當背光源110例如為平 面燈時’支撐結構130a可以係直接一體成型於第一基板111 上,支撐結構130a例如係以射出成型或模鑄成型的方式來 形成。因而第二實施例之支撐結構130a可直接形成於背光 源110上,以穩固地支撐光學膜片於背光源上,避免光學 膜片產生撓曲的情形。 由上述本發明的實施例可知,本發明之背光模組及其 應用可避免光學膜片產生撓曲的情形,確保光學膜片的光 學改善效果和整體結構強度。且可進一步減少光學膜片的 厚度’以降低成本,並達到薄型化效果。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範 圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍 當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Crystal Display; LCD). The backlight module, the group 1 〇〇 includes a backlight 110, at least an optical film 12G, and at least a support structure 13 (). The optical film 12 is disposed above the backlight 11G, and the support structure (10) is disposed on the backlight 110 for supporting the optical film 120 on the backlight 11 to prevent the optical film 120 from scratching itself. The situation of the song, which affects the overall backlight effect. The backlight 110 of this embodiment is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL), a Light-Emitting Diode, and an LED. ), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Electro-Luminescence (EL) or Flat Fluorescent Lamp (FFL). Backlight 110 is preferably a planar light source to provide a better backlighting effect. Taking mercury-free flat lamps as an example, its main advantage is the use of xenon (Xe) instead of mercury (Hg), which is environmentally friendly, has a long life (60,000-100,000 hours), and has a wide operating temperature range (-40°C~85). °C), low manufacturing cost and easy assembly into a backlight module. And since the mercury-free flat lamp is a planar light source, when a mercury-free flat lamp is used as the backlight module, the optical film used by the household is less and can obtain higher performance, and thus the optical performance of the backlight module. The promotion will be of great help. In addition, the thickness of the backlight module 100 using a mercury-free flat lamp has the potential to be further thinned compared to the conventional direct type backlight module. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, when the backlight 110 is, for example, a flat light, the backlight 110 includes a first substrate 111 , a second substrate 112 , a frame 113 , a sealed chamber 114 , and a first electrode. 115, second electrode 116, discharge gas 117, support column 118, and phosphor layer 119. The first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are disposed on both sides of the frame 113 to form the sealed chamber 114. The sealed chamber 114 is first formed into a vacuum state, and then the discharge gas 117 is placed, for example: Xe An inert gas such as neon (Ne) or argon (Ar) may also be a mercury-containing gas, thereby generating an intensifying reaction to generate ultraviolet light. It is worth noting that the back source 110 of the present embodiment may be a mercury-containing flat lamp (e.g., a cold cathode lamp), that is, the sealed chamber 114 of the backlight U0 contains a pump component. The backlight 110 of this embodiment may also be a mercury-free flat lamp, but is not limited thereto, and other suitable light sources may also be used. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first substrate 111 is made of a transparent dielectric material, such as glass, for causing the light of the backlight 110 to be emitted from the first substrate m. The second substrate 112 is made of a dielectric material ( For example, glass), a reflective layer 112a may be formed on the surface of the second substrate 112 to reflect the light emission so that the light emission can be concentrated from the first substrate 111. The frame 113 is made of a dielectric material (e.g., glass) to support the overall structure of the backlight 110. The support post 118 is disposed in the sealing chamber 114 for supporting between the first substrate m and the second substrate 112 to increase structural stability and ensure the first substrate 1 when the sealed chamber n4 is evacuated. The second substrate 112 is not crushed by external atmospheric pressure. A phosphor layer 119 is formed on the inner wall surface of the hermetic chamber 114 for emitting visible light upon being excited by ultraviolet light. Referring to Figures 1 through 3, the cross-sectional views of the backlight module according to the first embodiment of the present invention are not provided with an optical film. The first electrode 115 and the second electrode 116 of this embodiment may be formed on the inner wall surface of the hermetic chamber 114 by using thick film printing, development etching or vapor deposition, for example, in the form of an internal electrode, as shown in FIG. Or the outer wall surface (ie, in the form of an external electrode, as shown in FIG. 2), and the first electrode 115 and the second electrode 116 may be covered with a dielectric layer 114a formed of a dielectric material to prevent excessive discharge current discharge. In the case, the first electrode 115 and the second electrode 116 are prevented from being damaged by the discharge current. It is worth noting that the 'electrode 115 and the second electric #116 may be arranged in a staggered arrangement on the same plane (ie, in the form of horizontal discharge, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), or may be separately Formed on two perpendicularly opposite surfaces to form a vertical discharge (ie, in the form of a horizontal discharge, as shown in Figure 3). The optical film 120 of the present embodiment is, for example, a diffusion sheet, a ruthenium sheet, a brightness enhancement film (BEF), a reflective brightness enhancement film (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film; DBEF), and a non-multilayer film reflection polarizer. (Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film; DRPF) or any combination thereof, which is disposed above the backlight Π0 for enabling the light source of the backlight source 110 to perform optical improvement operations for different purposes. The backlight 110 and the optical film 120 have a predetermined spacing D therebetween, for example, substantially between 7 mm and 15 mm, preferably 1 mm, so that the light output of the backlight 110 can be uniformly mixed. Light, reducing the occurrence of color unevenness (Color Mura). Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 and FIGS. 5A to 5E. FIG. 4 is a view showing a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C are perspective views showing a support structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5D and 5E are diagrams according to the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the support structure of the first embodiment. The supporting structure 130 of the embodiment is used for supporting between the backlight Π0 and the optical film 120, and the supporting structure 130 is made of a light-transmitting material, preferably a high-temperature resistant material, for example: transparent acrylic (PMMA) material, . Transparent polycarbonate (PC) material or glass material. When the backlight 110 is, for example, a flat lamp, the support structure 130 may be disposed on the first substrate 111 of the backlight 11A. The support structure 130 is, for example, cylindrical, rectangular, elongated, pyramidal, inverted pyramid or tapered (as shown in Figures 5A-5E), 10 200846749, for example, by means of adhesion On the backlight UG. The supporting structure i30 has a supporting plane 131 whose area is, for example, substantially 5W to 2 (between W, preferably 15 coffee 2), thereby directly contacting the optical film 120 for stably supporting the optical film m In order to avoid the deflection of the optical film 120, in particular, the large-sized backlight module can stabilize the overall structure by the support structure 130. Since the support structure 13 is made of a light-transmitting material, the backlight can be avoided. The source UG is affected by the support structure 13〇, and a situation in which the color of the light is uneven. For example, when the optical film 120 is, for example, a diffusion plate, the diffusion plate can be prevented due to the support structure 13〇, and thus the diffusion plate The thickness of the film itself can be further reduced (for example, from 2 mm to 1.5 mm) without causing structural deflection due to too thin, so that the optical film 120 can further reduce the thickness to reduce the cost and achieve a thinning effect. The number of support structures 至少3〇 (at least one support structure 130) and the position (for example, disposed at an intermediate position of the backlight 11()) of the embodiment may correspond to the size or overall of the backlight module 1〇〇. The structural strength is determined to firmly support the optical film 120 on the backlight 110. Therefore, when the backlight module is used, the support structure of the embodiment can stably support the optical film on the backlight to avoid the optical film. In the case of deflection due to heat or its own weight, the optical improvement effect of the optical film and the overall structural strength are ensured, and the thickness of the optical film can be further reduced to reduce the cost and achieve a thinning effect. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a backlight module and a liquid crystal display module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, only the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment will be described, and the similarity is no longer here.赘11 200846749. Compared to the first embodiment, the support structure 130a of the second embodiment may be directly integrally molded on the backlight 110. When the backlight 110 is, for example, a flat lamp, the support structure 130a may be directly integrated. On the first substrate 111, the support structure 130a is formed, for example, by injection molding or molding. Thus, the support structure 130a of the second embodiment can be straight. Formed on the backlight 110 to firmly support the optical film on the backlight to avoid deflection of the optical film. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the backlight module of the present invention and the application thereof can avoid the optical In the case where the diaphragm is deflected, the optical improvement effect of the optical film and the overall structural strength are ensured, and the thickness of the optical film can be further reduced to reduce the cost and achieve a thinning effect. Although the present invention has been disclosed by way of example However, it is not intended to limit the invention to those skilled in the art, and various modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The definition is final.

【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖係依照本發明之第一實施例之背光模組與液晶 顯示模組的剖面示意圖。 第2圖和第3圖讀示依照本發明之第—實施例之$ 光模組未設有光學膜片時的剖面示意圖。 第4圖係繪示依照本發明 ^ d之弟一貫施例之支撐結構f 置於月光源上時的立體示意圖。 12 200846749 第5A圖至第5C圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之 支撐結構的立體示意圖。 第5D圖和第5E圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之 支撐結構的剖面示意圖。 第6圖係繪示依照本發明之第二實施例之背光模組與 液晶顯不板組的剖面不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 # D :預設間距 110 :背光源 112 :第二基板 113 :框體 114a :誘電體層 116 :第二電極 118 :支撐柱 120 :光學膜片 130a ··支撐結構 100·•背光模組 111 :第一基板 112a :反射層 114 :密閉腔室 115 :第一電極 117 :放電氣體 119 :螢光體層 參 130 :支撐結構 131 :支撐平面 200:液晶顯示模組 13BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic cross-sectional view of a backlight module and a liquid crystal display module. 2 and 3 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the optical module according to the first embodiment of the present invention when no optical film is provided. Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the support structure f of the conventional embodiment of the present invention placed on a moonlight source. 12 200846749 Figures 5A through 5C are perspective views showing a support structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. 5D and 5E are cross-sectional views showing a support structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] # D : Preset pitch 110: Backlight 112: Second substrate 113: Frame 114a: Electrical conductor layer 116: Second electrode 118: Support post 120: Optical film 130a · Support structure 100· The backlight module 111: the first substrate 112a: the reflective layer 114: the sealed chamber 115: the first electrode 117: the discharge gas 119: the phosphor layer reference 130: the support structure 131: the support plane 200: the liquid crystal display module 13

Claims (1)

200846749 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種背光模組,至少包含: 一背光源; .至少一光學膜片,設置於該背光源的上方,其中該背 • 光源和該光學膜片之間具有一預定間距;以及 . 至少一支撐結構,設置於該背光源上,其中該支撐結 構係以透光材料所製成,且該支撐結構具有一支撐平面, 以支撐該光學膜片於該背光源上。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該背 光源係選冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、 有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)、電 激發光片(Electro-Luminescence ; EL)及無汞平面燈(Flat Fluorescent Lamp ; FFL)所成之一族群。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該背 光模組係一直下式背光模組。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該背 光源係一平面.光源。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之背光模組,其中該背 200846749 光源設有相對的一第一基板和一第二基板,該第一基板係 用以使該背光源的發光可由該第一基板發出,而該支撐結 構係設置於該第一基板上。 . 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該光 學膜片係選自由擴散片、稜鏡片、增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film; BEF)、反射式增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層膜式反射偏光片 籲 (Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)及上述之任意組 合的一族群。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該預 設間距係實質介於7mm至15mm之間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之背光模組,其中該預 設間距係實質為10mm。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該支 撐結構的材料係透明壓克力系(PMMA)材料、透明聚碳酸酯 (PC)材料或玻璃材料。 , 10·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐結構係呈圓柱狀、矩形塊、長條狀、金字塔形、倒金 字塔形或錐形。 15 200846749 ::如申請專利範圍第!項所述之背光模組,其&quot; 構係利用黏著的方式來設置於該背光源上。 支二2構ΓΓ利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,其中該 支據H體成型於該背光源上。 、ΐ3·如申請專利範圍g 12項所述之背光模組,其 支撐結構係以射&amp;成型的方縣形成。 “ a如申請專利範圍第12項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐結構係以模鑄成型的方式來形成。 15·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐平面的面積大小係實質介於5mm2s 2〇mm2之間。 16·如申請專利範圍第15項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐平面的面積大小係實質為丨5mm2。 17 · —種液晶顯不裝置,至少包括: 一液晶顯示模組;以及 一月光模組’設置於該液晶顯示模組的下方,其中該 背光模組至少包括: 一背光源; 至少一光學膜片,設置於該背光源的上方,其中 該背光源和該光學膜片之間具有一預定間距;以及 16 200846749 至少一支撐結構,設置於該背光源上,其中該支 撐結構係以透光材料所製成,且該支撐結構具有一支 撐平面,以支撐該光學膜片於該背光源上。 - 18·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該背光源係選冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、 # 有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)、電 激發先片(Electro-Luminescence ; EL)及無汞平面燈(Flat Fluorescent Lamp ; FFL)所成之一族群。 19.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該背光模組係一直下式背光模組。 2〇.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 _ 中該背光源係一平面光源。 &quot; · V· 21.如申請專利範圍第20項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該背光源設有相對的一第一基板和一第二基板,該第一 基板係用以使該背光源的發光可由該第一基板發出,而該 . 支撐結構係設置於該第一基板上。 22·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該光學膜片係選自由擴散片、稜鏡片、增梵瞑(Brightness 17 200846749 Enhancement Film; BEF)、反射式增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層膜式反射偏光片 (Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)及上述之任意組 合的一族群。 23.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該預設間距係實質介於7mm至15mm之間。 • 24.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該預設間距係實質為l〇mm。 25. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支撐結構的材料係透明壓克力系(PMMA)材料、透明聚 碳酸酯(PC)材料或玻璃材料。 26. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 _ 中該支撐結構係呈圓柱狀、矩形塊、長條狀、金字塔形、 倒金字塔形或錐形。 27. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 # 中該支撐結構係利用黏著的方式來設置於該背光源上。 28·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支撐結構係一體成型於該背光源上。 18 200846749 29·如申請專利範圍第以項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支樓結構係以射出成型的方式來^。 八 30·如申请專利範圍第28項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支撐結構係以模鑄成型的方式來形成。 •如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支撐平面的面積大小係實質介於5_2至2()_2之間。 32·如申清專利範圍第31項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該支撐平面的面積大小係實質為15mm2。 33· —種为光模組,至少包含: 一平面燈,至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板,相對於該第一基板; • 一框體,設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間, 用以形成一密閉腔室,其中該密閉腔室内具有一放電 氣體; 複數個電極’形成於讓密閉腔室的内壁表面或外 壁表面’其中該些電極具有複數個第一電極和複數個 第一電極;以及 一榮光體層’形成於該密閉腔室的内壁表面上; 至少一光學膜片,設置於該平面燈的上方,其中該平 面燈和該光學膜片之間具有一預定間距;以及 200846749 至少-支樓結構,没置於該平面燈上,其中該支撐結 構係以透光材料所製成,且該支撐結構具有一支撐平面, 以支撐該光學膜片於該平面燈上。 34·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐結構係設置於該第一基板上。 3 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3 3項所述之背光模組,其中該 光學膜片係選自由擴散片、稜鏡片、增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film; BEF)、反射式增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層膜式反射偏光片 (Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)及上述之任意組 合的一族群。 36·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 預設間距係實質介於7mm至15mm之間。 37·如申請專利範圍第36項所述之背光模组,其中該 預設間距係實質為l〇mm。 38·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 支撐結構的材料係透明壓克力系(PMMA)材料、透明聚碳酸 酯(PC)材料或玻璃材料。 39·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 20 200846749 長條狀、金字塔形、倒金 支撐結構係呈圓柱狀、矩形塊、 字塔形或錐形。 #心士如中4專㈣圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 構係利用黏著的方式來設置於該背光源上。 支$社Μ β專利耗圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 支H係—體成型於該背光源上。 支=2+請41項所述之背光模組,其中該 支拉結構係以射出成型的方式來形成。 支=構^請專利_第41項所述之f光模組,其中該 支拉結構係以模鑄成型的方式來形成。 放電氣體π專心圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 裒电虱體係一惰性氣體。 該 45·如申請專利範圍第料所 惰性氣體係— 貞所这之肖从組,其中 飞(Xe)乳、氖⑽)氣或氬(ΑΓ)氣。 46·如申請專利範 放電氣體為含錢體。 項所述之㈣漁,其中該 模組,其中該 47.如中請專利_第33項所述之背光 21 200846749 第基板係由透明介電材質所製成,用以使該平面燈的發 光可透過該第一基板發出。 8·如申明專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 平面燈更包含: 複婁丈個支撐柱,設置該第-基板和該第二基板之間。 49·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 平面燈更包含: 一反射層,形成於該密閉腔室的内壁表面上,用以反 射發光,使發光集中透過該第一基板來發出。 “ 5〇·如申请專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 龟極、、Ό構係形成於該密閉腔室的内壁表面,且該電極結構 上形成有一誘電體層。 51 ·如申睛專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 平面燈係一無汞平-燈。 52·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 平面燈係一冷陰極平面燈。 53·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中該 些電極係利用厚膜印刷的方式來形成。 22 200846749 54·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組,其中談 些電極係利用顯影蝕刻的方式來形成。 &quot; 如巾請專韻㈣33項所述之背光模組,其中該 t電極係利用蒸鍍沉積的方式來形成。 2·如巾請專利㈣第33項所述H模組,其中該 “極和該第二電極係設置於同一平面上。 、以 57‘如申請專利範圍第33項所述之背光模組 弟一電板一平面上, ,、甲該 平面的另—平面上。以弟-電極係設置於垂直相對於該 支^8面請專難圍第33項所狀#光额,其中兮 支料面的面積大小係實質介於5_2至2(W之間中該 支撐5平9面58項所述之背光模組,其中該 積大小係實質為15mm2。 23200846749 X. Patent application scope: 1. A backlight module comprising at least: a backlight; at least one optical film disposed above the backlight, wherein the back light source and the optical film have a a predetermined spacing; and at least one supporting structure disposed on the backlight, wherein the supporting structure is made of a light transmissive material, and the supporting structure has a supporting plane to support the optical film on the backlight . 2. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the backlight is a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL). , Light-Emitting Diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Electro-Luminescence (EL), and Fluor Fluorescent Lamp (FFL) ) is a group of people. 3. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the backlight module is a continuous backlight module. 4. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the backlight source is a plane. 5. The backlight module of claim 4, wherein the back 200846749 light source is provided with a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is used to enable illumination of the backlight. The first substrate is emitted, and the support structure is disposed on the first substrate. 6. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the optical film is selected from the group consisting of a diffusion sheet, a crepe sheet, a brightness enhancement film (BEF), and a reflective brightness enhancement film (Dual Brightness). Enhancement Film; DBEF), a group of non-multilayer film reflective polarizer films (DRPF) and any combination of the above. 7. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the preset spacing is substantially between 7 mm and 15 mm. 8. The backlight module of claim 7, wherein the preset spacing is substantially 10 mm. 9. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the material of the support structure is a transparent acrylic (PMMA) material, a transparent polycarbonate (PC) material, or a glass material. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the support structure is cylindrical, rectangular, elongated, pyramidal, inverted pyramid or tapered. 15 200846749 :: As claimed in the patent scope! In the backlight module described in the item, the &quot; structure is disposed on the backlight by means of adhesion. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the support body is formed on the backlight. Ϊ́3· For example, in the backlight module described in claim 12, the support structure is formed by Fangxian, which is formed by injection &amp; The backlight module of claim 12, wherein the support structure is formed by die-casting. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the support plane The size of the area is substantially between 5 mm 2 s and 2 〇 mm 2 . The backlight module of claim 15 , wherein the size of the support plane is substantially 丨 5 mm 2 . The device includes at least: a liquid crystal display module; and a moonlight module disposed under the liquid crystal display module, wherein the backlight module includes at least: a backlight; at least one optical film disposed on the backlight Above, wherein the backlight and the optical film have a predetermined spacing; and 16 200846749 at least one supporting structure is disposed on the backlight, wherein the supporting structure is made of a light transmissive material, and the support The structure has a support plane for supporting the optical film on the backlight. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the backlight Choose Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL), Light-Emitting Diode (LED), # Organic Light Emitting Diode ( Organic Light Emitting Diode; OLED), Electro-Luminescence (EL) and Flat Fluorescent Lamp (FFL). 19. Liquid crystal according to claim 17 The display device, wherein the backlight module is a direct-type backlight module. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the backlight source is a planar light source. &quot; · V· 21 The liquid crystal display device of claim 20, wherein the backlight is provided with a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is used to enable the backlight to be illuminated by the first The substrate is provided on the first substrate. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17, wherein the optical film is selected from the group consisting of a diffusion sheet, a cymbal sheet, and a sacred sac. ( Brightness 17 200846749 Enhancement Film; BEF), Dual Brightness Enhancement Film (DBEF), Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film (DRPF), and any combination of the above. 23. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the predetermined pitch is substantially between 7 mm and 15 mm. The liquid crystal display device of claim 23, wherein the predetermined pitch is substantially l〇mm. 25. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the material of the support structure is a transparent acrylic (PMMA) material, a transparent polycarbonate (PC) material, or a glass material. 26. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the support structure is cylindrical, rectangular, elongated, pyramidal, inverted pyramidal or tapered. 27. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the support structure is disposed on the backlight by means of adhesion. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the support structure is integrally formed on the backlight. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the structure of the branch is formed by injection molding. The liquid crystal display device of claim 28, wherein the support structure is formed by die casting. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the size of the support plane is substantially between 5_2 and 2 ()_2. The liquid crystal display device of claim 31, wherein the support plane has an area of substantially 15 mm 2 . The light module comprises: a flat light comprising: at least: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; • a frame disposed on the first substrate and the first Between the two substrates, a closed chamber is formed, wherein the sealed chamber has a discharge gas; a plurality of electrodes 'are formed on the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the closed chamber', wherein the electrodes have a plurality of first electrodes And a plurality of first electrodes; and a glory layer 'on the inner wall surface of the sealing chamber; at least one optical film disposed above the planar lamp, wherein the planar lamp and the optical film have a a predetermined spacing; and 200846749 at least a branch structure not disposed on the planar light, wherein the support structure is made of a light transmissive material, and the support structure has a support plane to support the optical film on the plane On the lamp. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the support structure is disposed on the first substrate. The backlight module of claim 3, wherein the optical film is selected from the group consisting of a diffusion sheet, a crepe sheet, a brightness enhancement film (BEF), and a reflective brightness enhancement film (Dual). Brightness Enhancement Film; DBEF), a non-multilayer film reflective polarizer (DRPF) and a combination of any of the above. 36. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the predetermined spacing is substantially between 7 mm and 15 mm. 37. The backlight module of claim 36, wherein the predetermined spacing is substantially l〇mm. 38. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the material of the support structure is a transparent acrylic (PMMA) material, a transparent polycarbonate (PC) material, or a glass material. 39. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the 20 200846749 strip, pyramid, and inverted gold support structure is cylindrical, rectangular, pyramidal or tapered. #心士如中4 (4) The backlight module described in Item 33, wherein the structure is disposed on the backlight by means of adhesion. The invention relates to a backlight module according to Item 33, wherein the H-body is formed on the backlight. The backlight module of claim 41, wherein the support structure is formed by injection molding. The f-light module of claim 41, wherein the pull-up structure is formed by die-casting. Discharge gas π concentrates on the backlight module of item 33, wherein the electric system is an inert gas. The 45. For example, the inert gas system of the patent application scope is the Xiaozi group, which is a fly (Xe) milk, a sputum (10) gas or an argon gas. 46. If you apply for a patent, the discharge gas is a money-containing body. (4) The fish, wherein the module, wherein the 47. The backlight of the invention as described in the patent _33, 200846749, the substrate is made of a transparent dielectric material for illuminating the flat lamp It can be emitted through the first substrate. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the flat lamp further comprises: a plurality of support pillars disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the flat lamp further comprises: a reflective layer formed on an inner wall surface of the sealed chamber for reflecting light to concentrate the light through the first The substrate is emitted. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the turtle pole and the crucible structure are formed on an inner wall surface of the sealed chamber, and an electric conductor layer is formed on the electrode structure. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the flat lamp is a mercury-free flat lamp. The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the flat lamp is a cold cathode The backlight module of claim 33, wherein the electrodes are formed by thick film printing. 22 200846749 54. The backlight module of claim 33 Among them, some electrodes are formed by means of development etching. &quot; A backlight module according to item 33 of the special rhyme (4), wherein the t-electrode is formed by evaporation deposition. (4) The H module of item 33, wherein the "pole" and the second electrode are disposed on the same plane. 57', as in the plane of the backlight module described in claim 33, on the plane of one of the plates, and on the other plane of the plane. The younger-electrode system is arranged perpendicular to the support surface, and the size of the surface of the concrete surface is substantially between 5_2 and 2 (the support between the W) The backlight module described in item 58 of 9 flats and 9 sides, wherein the size of the product is substantially 15 mm 2 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8546160B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2013-10-01 Advanced Optoelectronic Technology, Inc. Method for packaging light emitting diodes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8546160B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2013-10-01 Advanced Optoelectronic Technology, Inc. Method for packaging light emitting diodes
TWI423485B (en) * 2011-06-14 2014-01-11 Advanced Optoelectronic Tech Method for manufacturing an led package

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