TW200846551A - Wind tubine capable of tracking the wind direction automatically - Google Patents

Wind tubine capable of tracking the wind direction automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200846551A
TW200846551A TW096117953A TW96117953A TW200846551A TW 200846551 A TW200846551 A TW 200846551A TW 096117953 A TW096117953 A TW 096117953A TW 96117953 A TW96117953 A TW 96117953A TW 200846551 A TW200846551 A TW 200846551A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
blade
wind
fan blade
blades
rotating shaft
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TW096117953A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI328644B (en
Inventor
Wen-Chung Kuo
Ting-Hao Hsiao
Yu-Lan Chao
Chia-Nan Hu
Mark William Griffin
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Seven Stars Worldwide Ltd
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Priority to TW096117953A priority Critical patent/TW200846551A/en
Priority to US12/123,806 priority patent/US20080292460A1/en
Publication of TW200846551A publication Critical patent/TW200846551A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A wind tubine capable of tracking the wind direction automatically is disclosed, which comprises: a generator, a rotational shaft on the generator, and the fan blade components. The fan blade components comprise a fan blade rod pivotally connected to the rotational shaft, and the fan blade rods on both sides of the rotational shaft have blades. The blade torque part on one side of the fan blade axis is larger than the blade torque part on the other side of the fan blade axis. Auxiliary wings are disposed at the predetermined locations of the blades. A stopping part is disposed on the fan blade component during the turn-over of blades. When the blades are the windages/are located alee, the best state to receive the pressure and the state of minimum wind resistance can be easily formed respectively by the aerodynamic force automatically, so as to receive the wind energy in the varying directions. Thus, the rotational shaft can be driven under the minimum wind speed for the generator to generate the electrical power, thereby achieving the best performance of power generation. Furthermore, it is not necessary for the blades to have the complicated turn-over structure additionally, which reduces the manufacturing cost.

Description

200846551 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種氣動力式自動追蹤風向之風車, 特別是指其利用空氣動力來控制葉片翻動角度並自動輕易 地面對風向,可以接受不定向的風能,在最小風速下(約 1 -2m/s),帶動轉轴使發電機發電,達到最佳發電效能,且 葉片不須另外複雜之翻轉結構,可降低製造成本。 • 【先前技術】 按;由於人類不斷消耗石化燃料,而石油存量日益減 _ 少,其燃燒所排放的⑶2嚴重導致地球溫室(暖化)效應的發 、 生,因此聯合國積極規範對抗全球暖化之各項措施;現今 世界各國高度重視並積極推動潔淨的再生能源技術,而風 ~ 力發電為目前是人類可取得再生能源眾多方案中最佳之一 ‘ 種,係因風力發電完全沒有燃料產生C〇2問題,更不會有核 Φ 能廢料輻射污染問題。 而電能是所謂的「高級」能源,電能的運用非常廣泛, 是現代人類文明的基礎,故現代的人類生活不可缺電。 現有的水平轴式風力發電機組其塔架往往高達公尺 以上,重要的發電機組及扇葉位在塔架頂端,不僅體積龐 大不易維護,造價驚人,構造上並不理想。 有關風力發電專利技術請參閱us專利第4496283號、 第 384232 號、第 440266 號、第 505736 號、第 685774 號、 200846551 第 830917 號、第 1076713 號、第 4534703 號、第 4679985 號、第 4818180 號、第 5256034 號、第 4220870 號、第 7118344 號、第 6749399 號、第 963359 號、第 5269647 號、第 6〇〇〇9〇7 號、第 6537018 號、第 5083902 號、第 6749393 號、第 863715 號、第 4509899號、第 4421458號、第 6726439 號、第 5195871 號、弟4245958號,上述專利至少包含有以下之缺失· 1·構造複雜,組裝不易,增加製造成本。 2·葉片翻轉面對風向之動作並不是完全應用氣動力,其須 要另外设置複雜之翻轉結構,如利用風標及傳動機構來 連動葉片。 3·結構上無妥善之設計,導致要使葉片翻轉來面對風向, 其翻轉之啟始驅動力量要很大,在低風速下是無法讓葉 片翻轉,故發電之效率很低。 請參閱US專利第3995170號、第6688842號、第 6749394號,並不是完全有效應用到氣動力,該些專利至 少包含有以下之缺失: 1·每一個葉片為獨立垂直設置狀,並無相互連動來幫助翻 轉(第3995170號案雖有連動,但須要傳動機構來連動葉 片)’故葉片翻轉之啟始驅動力量要很大。 2·要使葉片翻轉(如翻轉180度)來面對風向,其翻轉之啟 始驅動力量要报大,在低風速下是無法讓葉片翻轉,故 6 200846551 發電之效率报低。 3·母個封結構上並無妥善之料,如設置獅翼片來 幫助葉ϋ翻轉’故葉片翻轉之啟始驅動力量要报大。 請參閱US專利第4383801號,係應用大風標帶動凸輪 來使葉片轉向,該專利至少包含有以下之缺失: 1·構造複雜,組裝不易,增加製造成本。 φ 2·母個葉片利用機械結構之傳動來幫助翻轉,故葉片翻 轉之啟始驅動力量要很大,在低風速下是無法讓葉片翻 . 轉,故發電之效率很低。 •. 再杯閱中國專利第961·92·8號,其葉片翻動系統 係使用風標標定風向,經由電子訊號控制甸服馬達來翻轉 - 葉片,葉片需要伺服馬達全程帶動,不僅消耗電能,而且 電子零件在氣候溫濕度影響之下容易故障,另外該馬達置 .籲於轉動件上,需透過轉動接點(rotary join)來進行電力傳 -輸,極容易造成故障。 又請參閱中國專利第02232245.0號,至少包含有以 下之缺失·. 1·要使葉片翻轉來面對風向,其翻轉之啟始驅動力量要很 大,在低風速下是無法讓葉片翻轉,故發電之效率报低。 2·每一個葉片結構上並無妥善之設計,如設置辅助翼片來 幫助葉片翻轉,故葉片翻轉之啟始驅動力量要很大。 7 200846551 故習知風力發紐術未療至於理想,爰是,本發明人 乃和極潛心研發思考,經過無數次之設計實驗,致有本發 明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的,係在提供—種氣動力式自動追縱風向 之風車。其構紅包含有發錢、設於發職上之轉轴、 扇葉組件,其中扇倾件包含_樞接於_之扇葉桿,且 _ 轉轴二歉扇雜±設有糾,扇葉鄕心、上方之葉片力 矩部大於轴心下方葉片力矩部,該葉片於預定處設有辅助 ,翼片,於扇葉組件上設有可供葉片翻轉時之止擋部;當葉 片於受風、为風時,利用氣動力自動輕易地分別形成最佳 文壓狀恶以及最小風阻狀態,以接收不定向風能,藉此能 在最小風速下,帶動轉轴使發電機發電,達到最佳之發電 效能’且葉片不須另外複雜之翻轉結構。 ^ 以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明, 俾使貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點,有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本發明包括有發電機 、設於發電機10上之轉轴20、數扇葉組件30、支撐框架 40 ;其中扇葉組件30以設有二葉片32之扇葉桿31樞接於 轉轴20 ’位於轉轴20 一側之葉片32上設有辅助之翻轉結 8 200846551 構’田葉片於X風、背風時,可關用氣動力自動輕易地 分別形成雜缝_叹最小雜絲,雌收不定向 几月b此在最h風速下’制最佳之發電效能。下文將以 較佳實施例作詳細之說明: 發電機1G可將轉動之機械能轉換為電能。 轉轴20立設於發電機1G上,其轉動可帶紐電機10發 電。 扇葉組件30細上下二層(—層亦可)祕本模組設於 轉軸20,可配合地形及風場,再向上疊加以增加發電功率, 且其成交錯疊置狀,其設魏她接於轉侧之扇葉桿別 ’於該樞接處設有車由承311以降低損壞率,於轉軸2〇二侧 之扇葉桿31上設有葉片32,並使扇葉桿31軸心一側之葉片 力矩部大於軸心另-侧葉片力矩部,如該扇葉桿31軸心上 方之葉片面積A大於轴心下方葉片面積&,即扇葉桿31軸心 約在葉片寬度2/3處,而此2/3寬度葉面將正對風向使得此 部份面對風壓較另一面1/3寬度葉面來得大,而數葉片% 翻轉成近垂直狀時,其中上方的一葉片下側會與下方緊鄰 的葉片32上侧相互卡抵;葉片32於内侧設有第一辅助翼片 33 ’該翼片具有預定之夾角,可聚集切入之風壓,使葉片 32具有翻轉之力矩,而葉片32外侧設有第二辅助翼片34, 該翼片與葉片32成垂直狀,可以聚集風壓,防止風壓散失, 另外因為葉片32轉動之軸心不在中央,故於扇葉桿31轴心 9 200846551 下方葉片面積a加設部份配重,以平衡葉片32之重心於扇葉 桿31軸心,以使葉片在水平時呈力平衡狀態,進而使葉片 32在微風下之極小風壓亦可輕鬆翻動葉片犯;該第二輔助 翼片34設置符合機翼之昇力翼型部341,當葉片32翻轉至水 平後可提供額外昇力來辅助轉軸2〇迴轉;為增加扇葉桿31 之穩固性’扇葉組件30設有框架35,供扇葉桿31二端樞接, 於該樞接處亦設有轴承312,而框架35於上側、下侧分別設 有止擋部35卜352(或者於轉軸2〇轴心上設止擋部),使最 上方及最下方之葉片32於翻轉到近垂直狀時能自動卡止定 位。 支撐框架40用以支撐轉軸2〇,其由數個水平、垂直之 支柱41構成多層狀之架體結構,其中每一層設有交叉狀支 柱42,於支柱42父叉處設具有軸承44之孔43,以供轉軸2〇 穿設且可轉動。 請參閱第四圖所示,本發明於受風(箭頭代表風向) 時,上層扇葉組件3〇-側之葉片32因氣動力作用自動翻轉 成垂直狀,該垂直狀葉片32得有最大風壓,另一側之葉片 32因氣動力作用自動翻轉成水平狀成為最小風阻狀態,使 扇葉組件30朝逆時針方向旋轉以推動轉軸2〇;此時下層扇 葉組件30與風域平行,其失去風Μ(失去動力),其一侧 之葉片32係成水平狀,顿接受氣動力翻轉成垂直狀。 200846551 請參閱第五圖、第六圖、第七圖所示,上層、下層之 扇葉組件3G _朝逆時針方向旋轉時,此時下層扇葉組件 30受風之水平狀葉片32(扇葉組件3〇另一侧葉片32成垂 直狀)開始受到氣動力之作用,其第—辅助翼片犯聚集切 入之風壓,又因扇葉桿31軸心一侧之葉片面積大於轴心另 一側葉片面積’加以葉片32配重之作用,具有較佳之力矩 鲁作用使得水平狀葉片32自動輕易地向上翻轉,當數葉片 32翻轉歧蚊_會被卡抵,同時紅方及最下方之 -葉片32會觸接到止播部35卜352形成自動卡止,此時數 -葉片32形成之垂直面可成一最佳受風面,加以第二輔助翼 • 片34之有效聚集風壓,以推動轉軸20。 明參閱第八圖所示’上層扇葉組件% 一側之數葉片% • 位於背風狀態時,其水平狀葉#除了可降低風阻之外,因 • 帛二輔助翼片34成-向下垂直狀’其接受相對風,依氣體 動力學原理第二辅助翼片34可得一向上之昇力,進而構成 迴轉力以輔助扇葉組件30朝轉軸20轴心轉動。 凊參閱弟九圖、第十圖所示,係接續第七圖,當受風 之下層扇葉組件30 —侧水平狀葉片32翻轉成垂直面時, 扇葉組件30另一侧原先成垂直狀之葉片32開始成背風狀 恶,因扇葉桿31軸心一侧之葉片面積大於轴心另一側葉片 面積,具有較佳之力矩作用,使得垂直狀葉片32自動輕易 11 200846551 地翻轉成水平狀,成為最小風阻狀態。 明芬閱第Η®所示,當下層扇葉組件30 -侧垂直狀 葉片受到最大風壓時,下層扇葉組件3卜侧水平狀葉片為 背風狀態,可⑽成最小酿狀態;此時上層扇葉組件3〇 與風向成平行’其失去風壓(失去動力),而下層扇葉組件 30承接上層扇葉組件3〇之旋轉動力。 請茶閱第十二圖所示’當下層扇葉組件30受風而繼續 轉動時’上層祕組件3G進人受風狀態,使其—侧原先成 水平狀之葉片32翻轉成垂直狀,㈣―侧原先成垂直狀之 葉片32因為背風而翻轉成水平狀,故可以使上層扇葉組件 30繼續轉動之動作,如此即可以接收柯向風能,藉此能 在最小風速下,帶動轉軸2〇使發電機1〇發電,達到最佳 之發電效能。 明參閱第十三圖所示,本發明之葉片&表面上可以設 置數肋體321 ’以增加其結構強度,且可以有效聚集風壓。 ▲以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不 此以此限制本案之意義’即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為 之各種變換設計’均應包含在本案之專概圍中。 12 200846551 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體圖。 第二圖係本發明立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明扇葉組件葉片之立體分解圖。 第四圖及第五圖係本發明之動作示意圖。 第六圖係本發明第一輔助翼片聚集風壓使水平葉片向 上翻轉之立體示意圖。 第七圖a· b· c係本發明水平狀葉片向上翻轉成垂直狀 之動作不意圖。 第八圖係本發明水平狀葉片接受相對風可得一向上昇 力之力學示意圖。 第九圖本發明之動作示意圖。 第十圖a· b· c係本發明垂直狀葉片翻轉成水平狀之動 作示意圖。 第Η• —圖至第十二圖係本發明之動作示意圖。 第十二圖係本發明葉片之另一構造實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10····發電機 20····轉轴 30····扇葉組件 31····扇葉桿 311· 312· · · ·轴承 32·草片 13 200846551 321.. ..肋體 33... 34.. ..第二辅助翼片341.. 35....扇葉框架 352·· 41··· 43··· A. .止擋部 支柱 孔 351·· 40.·· 42… 44… .第一輔助翼片 .昇力翼型部 .止擋部 .支撐框架 .交叉支柱 .軸承200846551 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to an aerodynamic automatic wind-tracking windmill, in particular to the use of aerodynamics to control the blade turning angle and automatically and easily face the wind direction, which is acceptable Unoriented wind energy, at the minimum wind speed (about 1-2 m / s), drives the shaft to generate electricity for the generator to achieve the best power generation efficiency, and the blade does not need another complicated flip structure, which can reduce the manufacturing cost. • [Previous technology] According to the fact that human beings continue to consume fossil fuels, and the stock of petroleum is decreasing, the emissions from combustion (3) 2 seriously cause the global greenhouse (warm) effect, so the UN actively regulates global warming. Various measures; today, all countries in the world attach great importance to and actively promote clean renewable energy technologies, and wind-power generation is currently one of the best solutions for humans to obtain renewable energy, because wind power has no fuel at all. C〇2 problem, there is no nuclear Φ energy waste radiation pollution problem. Electric energy is the so-called "advanced" energy. The use of electric energy is very extensive and is the foundation of modern human civilization. Therefore, modern human life cannot be short of electricity. The existing horizontal-axis wind turbines often have towers of more than a meter, and important generator sets and blades are located at the top of the tower. They are not only bulky and difficult to maintain, but also costly and unsatisfactory in construction. For patents on wind power generation, please refer to US Patent Nos. 4,496,283, 384,232, 440,266, 505,736, 685,774, 200846551, 830,917, 10,671,713, 4,453,703, 4,769,985, 4,810,180, No. 5,256,034, No. 4,220,870, No. 7,118,344, No. 6,749,399, No. 963,359, No. 5,269,647, No. 6,9,7, No. 6,537,018, No. 5,083,902, No. 6,674,393, No. 863,715, No. 4509899, No. 4421458, No. 6726439, No. 5195871, and No. 4245958, the above patents include at least the following defects: 1. The structure is complicated, the assembly is not easy, and the manufacturing cost is increased. 2. The action of the blade turning against the wind direction is not completely applied to the aerodynamic force. It requires additional complicated turning structures, such as the use of wind vanes and transmission mechanisms to link the blades. 3. The structure is not properly designed, so that the blade should be turned over to face the wind direction. The initial driving force of the flipping is large, and the blade cannot be turned over at low wind speed, so the efficiency of power generation is very low. Please refer to US Patent Nos. 3995170, 6688842, and 6674394, which are not fully effective for aerodynamics. These patents contain at least the following deficiencies: 1. Each blade is independently vertical and does not interlock with each other. To help flip (the case of No. 3995170 has a linkage, but the transmission mechanism is required to link the blades) "The starting force of the blade turning is very large. 2. If the blade is to be turned over (for example, flipped 180 degrees) to face the wind direction, the initial driving force of the inversion should be reported large, and the blade cannot be turned over at low wind speed. Therefore, the efficiency of power generation is low. 3. There is no proper material on the structure of the mother seal. For example, the lion wing piece is set to help the leaf raft to turn over. Please refer to US Pat. No. 4,383,801, which uses a large windmark to drive the cam to steer the blade. The patent contains at least the following defects: 1. The structure is complicated, the assembly is not easy, and the manufacturing cost is increased. The φ 2· mother blade uses the transmission of the mechanical structure to help the turning, so the starting driving force of the blade turning is large, and the blade cannot be turned over at low wind speed, so the efficiency of power generation is very low. • Read the Chinese patent No. 961·92·8, the blade turning system uses the wind mark to calibrate the wind direction, and the electronic signal is used to control the motor to flip the blade. The blade needs the servo motor to drive the whole process, which not only consumes electric energy, but also Electronic parts are prone to failure under the influence of climatic temperature and humidity. In addition, the motor is placed on the rotating parts, and the rotary joint is used for power transmission and transmission, which is very likely to cause malfunction. Please also refer to Chinese Patent No. 02232245.0, which contains at least the following missing points. 1. To make the blade turn over to face the wind direction, the initial driving force of the flipping is large, and the blade cannot be turned over at low wind speed. The efficiency of power generation is low. 2. There is no proper design for each blade structure, such as the provision of auxiliary fins to help the blade to flip, so the starting force of the blade turning is very large. 7 200846551 Therefore, it is known that the wind-inducing technique has not been treated as ideal, and the inventor has been thinking and researching deeply. After numerous design experiments, the invention has been produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a windmill that automatically winds down the wind direction. The structure red includes the rotating shaft, the fan blade set on the service, and the fan blade includes the fan blade pivoted to the _, and the _ shaft abruptly confuses the fan The blade and the upper blade moment portion are larger than the blade lower blade moment portion, and the blade is provided with an auxiliary at the predetermined position, and the fin is provided on the blade assembly for stopping the blade when the blade is turned over; when the blade is subjected to the wind When it is windy, it uses the aerodynamic force to automatically and easily form the optimal smuggling and minimum wind resistance state respectively to receive the unoriented wind energy, thereby driving the rotating shaft to generate electricity at the minimum wind speed to achieve the best. The power generation performance 'and the blade does not require another complicated flip structure. The following is only a detailed description of the embodiments, and the detailed description of the present invention will enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third figures, the present invention includes a generator, a rotating shaft 20 disposed on the generator 10, a plurality of blade assemblies 30, and a support frame 40; wherein the blade assembly 30 is The blade 31 with two blades 32 is pivotally connected to the blade 20 of the rotating shaft 20' on the side of the rotating shaft 20, and is provided with an auxiliary turning knot. 8 200846551 The blade of the field is used for X wind and leeward. The force automatically and easily form the sew _ sigh minimum singularly, the female is not oriented for a few months b. This is the best power generation performance at the most wind speed. Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail: The generator 1G converts rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy. The rotating shaft 20 is erected on the generator 1G, and its rotation can be powered by the new motor 10. The fan blade assembly 30 has two upper and lower layers (the layer can also be used). The secret module is arranged on the rotating shaft 20, and can be combined with the topography and the wind field, and then superimposed upward to increase the power generation, and the interlacing is superimposed. The blade of the blade connected to the rotating side is provided with a bearing 311 at the pivoting end to reduce the damage rate, and the blade 32 is provided on the blade 31 of the rotating shaft 2 and the blade 31 is provided. The blade moment portion on one side of the core is larger than the other blade side moment portion of the shaft center. For example, the blade area A above the axial center of the blade shaft 31 is larger than the blade area under the axial center & the axial center of the blade shaft 31 is about the blade width. 2/3, and the 2/3 width of the leaf surface will face the wind direction so that the part faces the wind pressure more than the 1/3 width of the other side of the leaf surface, and the number of blades is turned into a nearly vertical shape, above which The lower side of one of the blades will be in contact with the upper side of the immediately adjacent blade 32; the blade 32 is provided with a first auxiliary flap 33 on the inner side. The flap has a predetermined angle, and the wind pressure of the cut-in can be gathered, so that the blade 32 has The moment of turning over, and the outer side of the blade 32 is provided with a second auxiliary fin 34, which is perpendicular to the blade 32 and can be gathered Wind pressure, to prevent wind pressure loss, and because the axis of rotation of the blade 32 is not in the center, a partial weight is added to the blade area a below the axis of the blade shaft 31 200846551 to balance the center of gravity of the blade 32 to the blade 31 axial center, so that the blade is balanced in a horizontal state, so that the blade 32 can easily flip the blade under the slight wind pressure under the breeze; the second auxiliary wing 34 is provided with the lift airfoil portion 341 conforming to the wing. When the blade 32 is turned to the horizontal level, an additional lift can be provided to assist the rotation of the shaft 2〇; to increase the stability of the blade rod 31, the blade assembly 30 is provided with a frame 35 for pivoting the two ends of the blade rod 31. A bearing 312 is also disposed at the pivotal portion, and the frame 35 is respectively provided with a stop portion 35 352 on the upper side and the lower side (or a stop portion on the shaft of the rotating shaft 2), so that the uppermost and lowermost blades 32 are provided. It can automatically lock the positioning when flipped to near vertical. The support frame 40 is used to support the rotating shaft 2〇, which is composed of a plurality of horizontal and vertical pillars 41, and each of the layers is provided with a cross-shaped pillar 42 provided with a bearing 44 at the parent fork of the pillar 42. The hole 43 is provided for the rotation shaft 2 to be rotatably and rotatable. Referring to the fourth figure, when the present invention is subjected to wind (the arrow represents the wind direction), the blade 32 of the upper blade assembly 3 is automatically turned into a vertical shape due to aerodynamic force, and the vertical blade 32 has the largest wind. The blade 32 on the other side is automatically flipped horizontally into a minimum windage state due to aerodynamic action, causing the blade assembly 30 to rotate counterclockwise to push the shaft 2〇; at this time, the lower blade assembly 30 is parallel to the wind domain. It loses the wind (loss of power), and the blades 32 on one side are horizontal, and the aerodynamic force is turned into a vertical shape. 200846551 Please refer to the fifth, sixth and seventh figures. When the upper and lower blade assembly 3G_ rotates counterclockwise, the lower blade assembly 30 is subjected to the horizontal blade 32 (fan blade). The assembly 3 is perpendicular to the other side of the blade 32 and begins to be subjected to aerodynamic force. The first auxiliary slab is subjected to the wind pressure of the plunging cut, and the blade area on the axial side of the blade shaft 31 is larger than the axial center. The side blade area' acts as a counterweight of the blade 32, and has a better torque action so that the horizontal blade 32 automatically flips upwards automatically, and when the number of blades 32 is turned over, the mosquitoes will be stuck, and the red and the lowermost ones - The blade 32 will contact the stop portion 35 352 to form an automatic locking. At this time, the vertical surface formed by the number-blade 32 can form an optimal wind receiving surface, and the effective air pressure of the second auxiliary wing piece 34 is used to Push the shaft 20. See Figure 8 for the number of blades on the % side of the upper blade assembly. • When the leeward state is in the leeward state, in addition to reducing the wind resistance, the second auxiliary wing 34 is formed vertically downward. The second auxiliary flap 34 can obtain an upward lift according to the aerodynamic principle, thereby forming a turning force to assist the rotation of the blade assembly 30 toward the axis of the shaft 20. Referring to the nineth and tenth figures, the seventh figure is connected. When the wind blade layer assembly 30 is turned into a vertical surface, the other side of the blade assembly 30 is originally vertical. The blade 32 starts to be typhoon-like, because the blade area on the axial side of the blade shaft 31 is larger than the blade area on the other side of the axis, and has a better moment action, so that the vertical blade 32 is automatically flipped into a horizontal shape. , to become the minimum wind resistance state. As shown in Mingfen's Dijon®, when the vertical blade of the lower blade assembly 30 is subjected to the maximum wind pressure, the horizontal blade of the lower blade assembly 3 is in the leeward state, which can be (10) into the minimum brewing state; The blade assembly 3 is parallel to the wind direction 'which loses wind pressure (loss of power), while the lower blade assembly 30 receives the rotational power of the upper blade assembly 3 . Please read the twelfth figure 'When the lower blade assembly 30 continues to rotate by the wind', the upper layer 3G enters the windy state, causing the blade 32, which was originally horizontal, to be turned into a vertical shape, (4) The blade 32 which is originally vertically formed is turned horizontally by the leeward, so that the upper blade assembly 30 can be rotated, so that the wind energy can be received, thereby driving the shaft 2 at a minimum wind speed. 〇 Make the generator 1 〇 generate electricity to achieve the best power generation performance. As shown in Fig. 13, the number of ribs 321 ' may be provided on the surface of the blade & of the present invention to increase the structural strength thereof and to effectively collect the wind pressure. ▲The above are the examples given in this case, which are only for the convenience of explanation. When this is not the case, the meaning of the case is limited, that is, the various transformation designs that are based on the scope of the listed patents should be included in the scope of the case. in. 12 200846551 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the blade assembly blade of the present invention. The fourth and fifth figures are schematic views of the operation of the present invention. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first auxiliary airfoil of the present invention collecting wind pressure to turn the horizontal blades upward. The seventh diagram a·b·c is not intended to reverse the vertical blade of the present invention to a vertical shape. The eighth figure is a mechanical schematic diagram of the horizontal blade of the present invention receiving a relatively upward wind force. Figure 9 is a schematic view of the action of the present invention. The tenth figure a·b·c is a schematic diagram of the action of the vertical blade of the present invention being turned into a horizontal shape. The second to fourth figures are schematic views of the operation of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a view showing another configuration example of the blade of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10····Generator 20····Rotary shaft 30····Fan blade assembly 31····Roller blade 311· 312· · · · Bearing 32·Grass 13 200846551 321.. .. ribs 33... 34.. .. second auxiliary wing 341.. 35....fan blade frame 352·· 41··· 43··· A. . Stop pillar Hole 351·· 40.·· 42... 44... .First auxiliary wing. Lift airfoil part. Stop part. Support frame. Cross pillar. Bearing

a 扇葉桿轴心上方之葉片面積 扇葉桿軸心下方之葉片面積a Blade area above the axis of the blade shaft Blade area below the axis of the blade shaft

Claims (1)

200846551 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種氣動力式自動追縱風向之風車,包含有: 一發電機;及 一轉軸,設於發電機上;及 至少一扇葉組件,設於轉軸上; 其特徵在於:扇葉組件至少包含一樞接於轉軸之扇葉 桿’且轉軸二側之扇葉桿上設有葉片,扇葉桿軸心_侧之 葉片力矩部大於軸心另-侧葉片力矩部,該葉片於預定處 設有具有歡夾肖之輔助翼卩,於錢組件或轉軸上設有 可供葉片翻轉時之止擔部;俾當封於受風、背風時,利 用氣動力自動_齡卿絲佳受驗g以及最小風阻 狀態’以接收不定向風能’藉此能在最小風速下,帶動轉 軸使發電機發電,達到最佳之發電效能, 2. 如申明專利範圍第丨項所述之氣動力式自動追縱風向之 風車,其中扇葉桿轴心約在葉片寬度2/3處。 3. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之氣動力式自動追縱風向之 風車’其巾葉片於近外碱設有可聚集風壓之另一辅助 翼片。 4. 如申請專圍第3撕述之氣動力式自動追縱風向之 風車,其中該另-辅助翼片設有符合機翼之昇力翼型部。 5. 如申請專利_第丨項所述之氣動力式自動追縱風向之 風車’其中葉片上設有配重’以平衡葉片之重心於扇葉 200846551 桿軸心’以使葉片在微風下之極小風壓亦可輕鬆翻動葉 片。 6·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之氣動力式自動追蹤風向之 風車,其中扇葉組件係成交錯疊置狀。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣動力式自動追蹤風向之 風車’其中葉片表面上設置有數肋體,以增加其結構強200846551 X. Patent application scope: 1. An aerodynamic automatic wind-tracking windmill comprising: a generator; and a rotating shaft disposed on the generator; and at least one blade assembly disposed on the rotating shaft; The utility model is characterized in that: the blade assembly comprises at least a blade rod pivotally connected to the rotating shaft, and the blade on the two sides of the rotating shaft is provided with a blade, and the blade moment portion of the axial center of the blade shaft is larger than the other blade side torque of the axial center In the part, the blade is provided with an auxiliary wing shackle at the predetermined position, and the shackle is provided on the money component or the rotating shaft for the blade to be turned over; when the wind is sealed by the wind or the leeward, the pneumatic power is automatically used. _Ying Qing Sijia is tested g and the minimum wind resistance state 'to receive unoriented wind energy', which can drive the shaft to generate electricity at the minimum wind speed to achieve the best power generation performance. 2. The aerodynamic self-tracking wind direction windmill described in the item, wherein the blade shaft axis is about 2/3 of the blade width. 3. The windmill of the aerodynamic automatic tracking wind direction as described in item i of the patent application is provided with another auxiliary fin for collecting wind pressure on the outer base. 4. For example, apply for the aerodynamic automatic wind-seeking windmill of the third torn, where the additional-auxiliary wing is provided with a lifting airfoil that conforms to the wing. 5. As claimed in the patent _ 丨 之 之 气 气 气 气 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 风车 风车 风车 风车 风车 风车 风车 风车 风车Very small wind pressure can also easily flip the blade. 6. The aerodynamic automatic tracking wind direction windmill as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the fan blade assemblies are alternately stacked. 7. The aerodynamic automatic wind direction windmill as described in claim 1 wherein the blade surface is provided with a plurality of ribs to increase its structural strength. 度,且可以有效聚集風壓。 8.如申請專利1_1撕狀_力式自動追蹤風向之 風車’其中以一支撐框架來支撐轉軸,其由數個水平、 垂直之支柱構成多層狀之架體結構。 單”中轉軸上係樞接數扇葉桿,使扇葉 成近垂直狀時,其中—葉片 葉片名 卡抵。 另葉片上侧相孟 16Degree, and can effectively collect wind pressure. 8. For example, the patent application 1_1 tear-type _ force type automatic tracking wind direction windmill ‘the support frame supports the rotating shaft, which is composed of a plurality of horizontal and vertical pillars to form a multi-layered frame structure. When the fan blade is nearly vertical, the blade blade name is close to the vertical axis, and the blade blade name is offset.
TW096117953A 2007-05-21 2007-05-21 Wind tubine capable of tracking the wind direction automatically TW200846551A (en)

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US12/123,806 US20080292460A1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-20 Fluid Turbine With Fluid-Tiltable Blades

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI663330B (en) * 2016-05-19 2019-06-21 潘正友 Active windmill structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI663330B (en) * 2016-05-19 2019-06-21 潘正友 Active windmill structure

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