TW200846522A - Building and energy saving method thereof - Google Patents

Building and energy saving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200846522A
TW200846522A TW96119292A TW96119292A TW200846522A TW 200846522 A TW200846522 A TW 200846522A TW 96119292 A TW96119292 A TW 96119292A TW 96119292 A TW96119292 A TW 96119292A TW 200846522 A TW200846522 A TW 200846522A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
building
disposed
valve
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TW96119292A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hong-Chan Chang
Ching-Yuan Huang
Yu-Hsing Lin
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Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech
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Priority to TW96119292A priority Critical patent/TW200846522A/en
Publication of TW200846522A publication Critical patent/TW200846522A/en

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Abstract

A building comprises a body, a roof and an energy saving equipment. The roof is disposed on the body. The energy saving equipment comprises a tank, a gathering pipe, a guiding pipe and at least one power package. The tank is disposed on the top of the body. The gathering pipe connects the roof and the tank. The guiding pipe is connected to the tank. The power package is disposed in the guiding pipe. Water flows from the roof to the gathering pipe, stored in the tank, passing the guiding pipe, and actuates the power package to generate electricity.

Description

200846522 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種建莖私 & μ丄 卜 曼梁物,特別係有關於 有郎能設備的建築物。 ' 【先前技術】 習知的建築物-般没有雨水回收再利用 都市覆蓋面積日益擴大的今日,大量的雨水心十。而在 域,若無法妥善利用落在都市 在都市區 種資源的浪費。 域的雨水一貝源,確實是;^ 【發明内容】 本發明即為了欲解決習知技 建築物,包括一本體、—屋 、提供之〜稽 ,本體之上。節能設備包括 机官以及至少一發電裝置。 木水官、〜導 管連接該屋頂以及該儲水槽。導!:體頂部。集水 裝置設於該導流管之中,复蛉机g連接該儲水槽。^ 管,並由該儲水槽所儲存水從該屋頂流入該 導流管流出該建絲,I ^_水槽經過該 應用本發明之建築物上5亥發電裝置以產生電力。 產生電能’達到節省能源資源的物屋頂的雨水可用於 【實施方式】 參照第1圖,其係顯示 100,包括一本體110、—本务月弟—實施例之建築物 至丁頁120以及一節能設備200。200846522 IX. OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION · TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a building of a stalk and a squirrel, in particular to a building having a lang energy facility. '[Prior Art] Conventional buildings - no rainwater recycling and reuse. Today's urban coverage is growing, and there is a lot of rain. In the domain, if you can't make good use of the waste of resources in urban areas in urban areas. The rainwater source of the domain is indeed; ^ [Summary] The present invention is intended to solve the conventional structure, including an ontology, a house, a supply, and a body. The energy saving equipment includes a machine officer and at least one power generating device. The wooden water officer and the conduit connect the roof and the water storage tank. Guide!: The top of the body. The water collecting device is disposed in the draft tube, and the retanning machine g is connected to the water storage tank. ^ Tube, and the water stored in the water storage tank flows from the roof into the draft tube to flow out the wire, and the I ^_ sink passes through the 5 MW power generating device on the building to which the present invention is applied to generate electric power. Rainwater that generates electric energy to reach the roof of the energy-saving material can be used. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1, a display 100 includes a body 110, a body of the present invention, a building to the page 120, and a Energy saving device 200.

Client5s Docket No.:0950104 TT^s Docket No: 〇912-A51022.TW/Draft-f/Lemon 5 200846522 屋頂120架設於該本體11〇之上。節能設備2〇〇包括一儲 水槽210、-集水管22〇、一導流管23〇、複數個發電裝 置240、一控制器、一出水閥261以及一水位感測器262。 儲水槽210設於該本體11〇頂部。集水管22〇連接該屋頂 120以及該儲水槽21〇。|流管23〇連接該儲水槽別。 發電裝f24〇設於該導流管23〇之中。該出水闕加設於 邊導流官23〇與該儲水槽no之間。水位感測器说設於 該儲水槽210中,用以感測該儲水槽21〇之水位。集水管 _ 220中可設有濾網221,以過濾污染物。 、 雨水1〇1從該屋頂120流入該集水管220,並由該儲 ’水礼210所儲存,接著,雨水101從該儲水槽210經過該 出水閥261以及該導流管23〇而流出該建築物。當雨 水101在導流官230中流動時,雨水1〇1驅動該等發電裝 置240以產生電力。 芩妝第2圖,其係顯示節能設備2〇〇的系統方塊圖, 其中’控制态250耦接該出水閥261以及該水位感測器 _ 262。搭配參照第卜2圖,該水位感測器262感測該儲水 槽210中之水位,當該儲水槽21〇中之水位到達一預定水 位日寸,该控制器250開啟該出水閥261,雨水ι〇1從該儲 水槽210經過該導流管23〇流出該建築物1〇1,並驅動該 等發電裝置240產生電力。 應用本發明之建築物,落在建築物屋頂的雨水可用於 產生電月b ’達到節省能源資源的目的。 芩照第3圖,其係顯示本發明第二實施例之建築物 100’,其特點在於,節能設備200,更包括一進水閥271、 雨水感測器272、一排水閥281以及—排水管282。該Client5s Docket No.: 0950104 TT^s Docket No: 〇912-A51022.TW/Draft-f/Lemon 5 200846522 The roof 120 is mounted on the body 11〇. The energy-saving device 2 includes a water storage tank 210, a water collection tube 22, a flow guide 23, a plurality of power generation devices 240, a controller, a water outlet valve 261, and a water level sensor 262. The water storage tank 210 is disposed at the top of the body 11〇. A water collection tube 22 is connected to the roof 120 and the water storage tank 21〇. |Flow tube 23〇 is connected to the water storage tank. The power generating device f24 is disposed in the draft tube 23〇. The effluent is added between the side guide 23 and the water storage tank no. The water level sensor is disposed in the water storage tank 210 for sensing the water level of the water storage tank 21 . A filter 221 may be provided in the water collection tube _ 220 to filter contaminants. The rainwater 1〇1 flows into the water collection pipe 220 from the roof 120, and is stored by the water storage 210. Then, the rainwater 101 flows out of the water storage tank 210 through the water outlet valve 261 and the water guiding pipe 23〇. building. When rainwater 101 flows in the diversion officer 230, the rainwater 101 drives the power generating devices 240 to generate electric power. Fig. 2 is a system block diagram showing an energy saving device 2, wherein the 'control state 250 is coupled to the water outlet valve 261 and the water level sensor _262. Referring to FIG. 2, the water level sensor 262 senses the water level in the water storage tank 210. When the water level in the water storage tank 21 reaches a predetermined water level, the controller 250 opens the water outlet valve 261, and the rainwater The 〇1 flows out of the building 110 from the water storage tank 210 through the draft tube 23, and drives the power generating units 240 to generate electric power. With the building of the present invention, rainwater falling on the roof of a building can be used to generate electricity months to achieve energy conservation. Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown a building 100' according to a second embodiment of the present invention, characterized in that the energy saving device 200 further includes a water inlet valve 271, a rain sensor 272, a drain valve 281, and a drain. Tube 282. The

Client’s Docket No. :095〇1〇4 TT^s DocketNo: 〇912-A5l〇22-TW/Draft-f/Lem〇n ( 200846522 進水閥271設於該集水管220之中。雨水感測器272設於 屋頂120之上。該排水管282連接該集水管22〇,該排水 閥281設於該排水管282以及該集水管22〇之間。 參照第4圖,控制器25〇耦接該進水閥271、該雨水 感測态272以及該排水閥281。搭配參照第3、4圖,當 該雨水感測器272感測到雨水1 〇 1時,該控制器250持續 開啟該排水閥281至一預定時間,藉此將泥沙含量較多的 雨水101從排水管282排出。接著,該控制器25〇關閉排 水閥281並開啟該進水閥271,以使雨水101從該集水管 _ 220進入該儲水槽210。 、 應用本發明之第二實施例,可避免富含泥沙的污水進 入儲水槽以及導流管,延長節能設備的使用壽命。 參照弟5圖’其係顯示雨水感測器272的細部結構, 其包括一槽體2721、感測器2722、感測器2723以及次排 水閥2724。感測器2722、感測器2723以及次排水閥2724 摩馬接控制器250。當槽體2721中的雨量累積至感測器2722 日守’控制裔250將進水閥271打開進行儲水,並將次排水 ⑩ 閥2724打開將雨水排出並重新收集,採輪循方式重複此 一動作。在經過一預定時間(2〜3小時)之後,若累積雨量 達到感測器2723時,控制器250將進水閥271關閉並將 雨水由次排水閥2724排出。 雖然本發明已以具體之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離^發 明之精神和範圍内,仍可作些許的更動與潤飾,因此本發 明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Client's Docket No. : 095〇1〇4 TT^s DocketNo: 〇912-A5l〇22-TW/Draft-f/Lem〇n (200846522 Inlet valve 271 is installed in the water collection pipe 220. Rain sensor 272 is disposed on the roof 120. The drain pipe 282 is connected to the water collecting pipe 22, and the drain valve 281 is disposed between the drain pipe 282 and the water collecting pipe 22A. Referring to FIG. 4, the controller 25〇 is coupled to the The water inlet valve 271, the rainwater sensing state 272, and the drain valve 281. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, when the rain sensor 272 senses the rainwater 1 〇 1, the controller 250 continues to open the drain valve. 281 to a predetermined time, whereby the rainwater 101 having a large sediment content is discharged from the drain pipe 282. Then, the controller 25 turns off the drain valve 281 and opens the water inlet valve 271 to allow the rainwater 101 to pass from the water collecting pipe _ 220 enters the water storage tank 210. By applying the second embodiment of the invention, the sewage rich in sediment can be prevented from entering the water storage tank and the air guiding tube, and the service life of the energy-saving equipment is prolonged. The detailed structure of the sensor 272 includes a slot 2721, a sensor 2722, a sensor 2723, and The drain valve 2724. The sensor 2722, the sensor 2723, and the secondary drain valve 2724 are connected to the controller 250. When the rainfall in the tank body 2721 is accumulated to the sensor 2722, the control unit 250 will open the inlet valve 271 The water is stored, and the secondary drain 10 valve 2724 is opened to discharge the rain water and re-collected, and the action is repeated in the round-robin manner. After a predetermined time (2 to 3 hours), if the accumulated rainfall reaches the sensor 2723 The controller 250 closes the inlet valve 271 and drains the rainwater from the secondary drain valve 2724. Although the invention has been disclosed above in terms of specific preferred embodiments, which are not intended to limit the invention, any one skilled in the art, In the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention may be modified and modified, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Client’s Docket No.:0950104 TT^ Docket No: 〇912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/Lemon 7 200846522 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明第一實施例之建築物; 第2圖係顯示本發明第一實施例之節能設備的系統方塊圖; 第3圖係顯示本發明第二實施例之建築物; 第4圖係顯示本發明第二實施例之節能設備的系統方塊圖; 第5圖係顯示雨水感測器的細部結構。 【主要元件符號說明】 101〜雨水; 120〜屋頂; 210〜儲水槽; 221〜濾網; 240〜發電裝置; 261〜出水閥; 271〜進水閥; 2721〜槽體; 2723〜感測器; 281〜排水閥; 100、100’〜建築物; 110〜本體; 200、200’〜節能設備; 220〜集水管; 230〜導流管; 250〜控制器; 262〜水位感測器; 272〜雨水感測器; 2722〜感測器; 2724〜次排水閥; 282〜排水管。Client's Docket No.: 0950104 TT^ Docket No: 〇912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/Lemon 7 200846522 [Simplified Schematic] Fig. 1 shows a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention; A block diagram showing a system of an energy-saving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; a third block showing a building of a second embodiment of the present invention; and a fourth block showing a system block diagram of the energy-saving device of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 shows the detailed structure of the rain sensor. [Main component symbol description] 101~ rainwater; 120~ roof; 210~ water storage tank; 221~ strainer; 240~ power generation device; 261~ water outlet valve; 271~ inlet valve; 2721~ tank body; 2723~ sensor ; 281~ drain valve; 100, 100'~ building; 110~ body; 200, 200'~ energy-saving equipment; 220~ water collection tube; 230~ diversion tube; 250~ controller; 262~ water level sensor; ~ rain sensor; 2722 ~ sensor; 2724 ~ secondary drain valve; 282 ~ drain pipe.

Client’s Docket No. :0950104 8 TT’s Docket No: 0912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/LemonClient’s Docket No. :0950104 8 TT’s Docket No: 0912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/Lemon

Claims (1)

200846522 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種建築物,包括: 一本體; 一屋頂,架設於該本體之上;以及 一節能設備,包括: 一儲水槽,設於該本體頂部; 一集水管,連接該屋頂以及該儲水槽; 一導流管,連接該儲水槽;以及 ® 至少一發電裝置,設於該導流管之中,其中,雨水從 ' 該屋頂流入該集水管,並由該儲水槽所儲存,接著,雨水 從該儲水槽經過該導流管流出該建築物,並驅動該發電裝 置以產生電力。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之建築物,其中,該節 能設備更包括一控制器以及一出水閥,該控制器耦接該出 水閥,該出水閥設於該導流管與該儲水槽之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之建築物,其中,該節 _ 能設備更包括一進水閥,該控制器耦接該進水閥,該進水 閥設於該集水管之上。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之建築物,其中,該節 能設備更包括一雨水感測器,設於該屋頂之上,並耦接該 控制器。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之建築物,其中,該節 能設備更包括一排水閥以及一排水管,該排水管連接該集 水管,該排水閥設於該排水管以及該集水管之間,該排水 閥耦接該控制器。 Client’s Docket N〇.:0950】04 TT’s Docket No: 0912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/Lenion 9 200846522 6·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之建築物,复 能設備更包括一水位感測器,設於該儲水槽中,二邊節 控制器,用以感測該儲水槽之水位。 亚輕接該 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之建築物,复 能設備更包括一濾網,設於該集水管之中。/、 該郎 8·—種節能方法,包括: 提供如申請專利範圍第6項所述之建築物· 以該水位感測器感測該儲水槽中之水位,a兮:200846522 X. Patent application scope: 1. A building comprising: a body; a roof mounted on the body; and an energy-saving device comprising: a water storage tank disposed on the top of the body; a water collecting pipe, connecting a roof and the water storage tank; a flow guiding tube connecting the water storage tank; and: at least one power generating device disposed in the water guiding tube, wherein rainwater flows from the roof into the water collecting tube, and the water storage tank Stored, then rainwater flows from the water storage tank through the draft tube to the building and drives the power generating device to generate electricity. 2. The building of claim 1, wherein the energy-saving device further comprises a controller and a water outlet valve, the controller is coupled to the water outlet valve, and the water outlet valve is disposed on the water conduit and the water conduit Between the water storage tanks. 3. The building of claim 2, wherein the device further comprises a water inlet valve coupled to the water inlet valve, the water inlet valve being disposed above the water collection tube . 4. The building of claim 3, wherein the energy-saving device further comprises a rain sensor disposed on the roof and coupled to the controller. 5. The building of claim 4, wherein the energy-saving device further comprises a drain valve and a drain pipe, the drain pipe connecting the water collecting pipe, the drain valve being disposed on the drain pipe and the water collecting pipe The drain valve is coupled to the controller. Client's Docket N〇.:0950]04 TT's Docket No: 0912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/Lenion 9 200846522 6·As for the building mentioned in the second paragraph of the patent application, the regenerative equipment includes a water level sensing The controller is disposed in the water storage tank and is used by the two-sided controller to sense the water level of the water storage tank. According to the building of the first aspect of the patent application, the utility device further comprises a filter screen disposed in the water collecting pipe. /, the Lang 8 - an energy-saving method, comprising: providing a building as described in claim 6 of the patent application. The water level in the water storage tank is sensed by the water level sensor, a兮: 中之水位到達-預定水位時’該控制器開啟該=铸水槽 水從該儲水槽經過該導流管流出該建築物,、。水閥,雨 裝置產生電力。 亚驅動該發電 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之節能方法 節能設備更包括一進水閥以及一雨水感測养,該〔、中’該 於該集水管之上,該雨水感測器設於該屋頂之1進水闕設 器減該進水閥以及制水相H,當該雨、則=制 到雨水時,該控該進㈣,錢雨水從該^^ 進入該儲水槽0 术 g 10.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之節能方法,並中, 該節能設備m進水閾、-財感卿—排水閥以及 -排水管,該進水_於該集水管之上,該雨水感測器設 於忒屋頂之上,该排水官連接該集水管,該排水閥設於該 排水管以及該集水管之間,該控制器耦接該進水閥、該雨 水感測器以及該排水閥,當該雨水感測器感測到雨水時, 该控制器持續開啟該排水閥至—預定時間,接著,該控制 器關閉該排水閥並開啟該進水閥,以使雨3水從該集水管進 入該儲水槽。 ^ Client’s Docket N〇.:0950104 TT’s Docket No: 〇912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/LenK>n 10When the water level reaches the predetermined water level, the controller turns on the = casting tank water from the water storage tank through the draft tube to flow out of the building. The water valve, the rain device generates electricity. The sub-drive power generation 9 is as described in claim 8 of the invention. The energy-saving device further includes an inlet valve and a rainwater sensing, and the rainwater sensing is performed on the water collecting pipe. The water inlet device of the roof is reduced by the water inlet valve and the water supply phase H. When the rain is determined to be rainwater, the control should enter (4), and the money rainwater enters the water storage tank from the ^^ 0 G. 10. The energy-saving method according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the energy-saving device m water inlet threshold, the wealth sensing-drain valve and the drain pipe, the water inlet_the water collecting pipe The rain sensor is disposed on the roof of the crucible, the draining officer is connected to the water collecting pipe, the drain valve is disposed between the drain pipe and the water collecting pipe, and the controller is coupled to the water inlet valve, the rainwater sense a detector and the drain valve, when the rain sensor senses rainwater, the controller continues to open the drain valve for a predetermined time, and then the controller closes the drain valve and opens the water inlet valve, so that Rain 3 water enters the water storage tank from the water collection pipe. ^ Client’s Docket N〇.:0950104 TT’s Docket No: 〇912-A51022-TW/Draft-f/LenK>n 10
TW96119292A 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Building and energy saving method thereof TW200846522A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575153B (en) * 2010-09-27 2017-03-21 自然及人本優先公司 A method and an installation for producing supplementary electrical energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575153B (en) * 2010-09-27 2017-03-21 自然及人本優先公司 A method and an installation for producing supplementary electrical energy

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