TW200843536A - Method and apparatus for independent and efficient delivery of services to wireless devices capable of supporting multiple radio interfaces and network infrastructure - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for independent and efficient delivery of services to wireless devices capable of supporting multiple radio interfaces and network infrastructure Download PDF

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TW200843536A
TW200843536A TW096148526A TW96148526A TW200843536A TW 200843536 A TW200843536 A TW 200843536A TW 096148526 A TW096148526 A TW 096148526A TW 96148526 A TW96148526 A TW 96148526A TW 200843536 A TW200843536 A TW 200843536A
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service
wtru
management center
supplementary
rat
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TW096148526A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI369096B (en
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Kamel M Shaheen
Shamim Akbar Rahman
Steven Jeffrey Goldberg
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Interdigital Tech Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/10—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with dictation recording and playback systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Independent delivery services to wireless terminals capable of supporting multiple radio interfaces is achieved through the employment of a service management center (SMC). The SMC determines the set of services and parameters based on the capability and service profile of the wireless terminal.

Description

200843536 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬技術領域】 本發明係相關於無線網路，以及特別地是，係相關於一種 用於傳遞服務予能夠支援多無線介面以及網路基礎結構之無 線終端的方法以及裝置。 【發明背景】 目前所使用的無線系統係主要以語音/服務作為基礎，而 補充性服務’例如，簡訊服務（sh〇rt message service，SMS )、 多媒體訊息服務（multimedia messaging service，MMS)、即 時訊息服務（instant messaging service，IMS)、以及類似者， 則疋已經透過無線系統而加以部署，並且，係已為經營者產 生相當的收入，不過，讓這變得複雜的事實卻是，該些服務 乃會緊密地受到特殊技術以及網路基礎結構的約束，並且， 使用者可能無法藉由除了支援該使用者之終端之無線存取技 〇 術外的其他無線存取技術而觸及該些服務。 各種的無線區域網路（WLANs)，例如，IEEE 802.11，以 及無線都會區域網路（wireless metrop〇litan area netw〇rks， WMANs)，例如，IEEE8〇216以及8〇2·2〇，係已經有所發展， 而當於WLANs以及WMANs之間係具有功能性的區別時，則 ’’WLANs”，正如於此所使用的，乃是意指包括WLANs， WMANs，以及類似的無線網路。而對該等WLANs，例如， 尤其是IEEE 802.11、802.16，以及802.20，的發展，讓如此 5 200843536 之網路進入既存之無線網路，例如，僅指示列舉出一些，通 用 組無線業務（General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、總 勒通信系統（universal mobile telecommunication system， ^^Ts)、碼分多址（c〇(je division multiple access，CDMA) 2g〇g ’的整合，以及可以支援如此之技術的各種無線終端來 W ’其較有利的是，提供將如此之服務獨立遞送至能夠支援 夕热線介面以及網路基礎結構的無線終端。 〇 當該些不同的服務係典型地藉由該使用者而分開地進行 ，取盼，則其係通常會有的狀況是，該等服務的可用性、或 疋所鵷服務的型態會不斷地發生改變，而且，除了一單一裝 ^所傳輸之資料型態的改變之外，例如，在一轉換期間的資 料傳輪，其係通常會有的狀況則是，雖然一使用者希望繼續 =仃通#，但是也希會望在一通話期間更換裝置，這個狀況 〜丧個簡單例子是，一使用者正忙於在固定位置之電腦上的 〜二况文字訊息對話通話，然後，當移動時也繼續該實況文 i y息對話通話，而此種類之-單一通話的繼續特別地具有 工=的疋’舉例而言，在該通話係被用於有關維護以及修補 如時，且其係亦可以包括例如資料庫存取的功能 ，不過， =之裝置、或通信服務的改變卻為_的，因為該等連接 匕們的架構中係實質上為不相同。 【發明内容】 根據本發明，其係於-系統中選擇—無線存取技術 、吻），而該系統則是包括至少兩個具有不同RAT能力的網 6 200843536 路，且該至少二RAT能力係相容於與具有多RAT能力之一無 線傳輸/接收單元（WTRU)進行通信之rat能力，其中，該 WTRU係會建立與該第一網路的一連接，且該第一網路係會 將一位址提供予該WTRU，接著，一服務管理中心（SMC) 會與該WTRU以及一服務客戶/伺服器（SC/S)進行通信，然 後，該WTRU乃會進行與該SMC間的註冊，以接收服務， 並且’該SMC係具有用於檢索被遞送至該SMC之該WTRU 之一使用者特性資料（pr〇file)、且發送對於該WTRU之能力200843536 IX. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to wireless networks and, in particular, to a method for delivering services to wireless terminals capable of supporting multiple wireless interfaces and network infrastructure And the device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The wireless systems currently used are mainly based on voice/service, and supplementary services such as, for example, a short message service (SMS), a multimedia messaging service (MMS), an instant The instant messaging service (IMS), and the like, have already been deployed through the wireless system, and the system has generated considerable revenue for the operators. However, the fact that this is complicated is that Services are tightly constrained by special technologies and network infrastructure, and users may not be able to access these services by other wireless access technologies other than the wireless access technology that supports the user's terminal. . Various wireless local area networks (WLANs), such as IEEE 802.11, and wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), for example, IEEE 8 〇 216 and 8 〇 2 · 2 〇, are already available Developed, and when there is a functional difference between WLANs and WMANs, then ''WLANs', as used herein, are meant to include WLANs, WMANs, and similar wireless networks. The development of such WLANs, such as, in particular, IEEE 802.11, 802.16, and 802.20, allows such a network of 200843536 to enter an existing wireless network, for example, only to indicate some, general packet radio services (General Packet Radio Service) , GPRS), universal mobile telecommunication system (^^Ts), code division multiple access (CDMA) 2g〇g' integration, and various wireless technologies that can support such technologies It is advantageous for the terminal to provide such a service to be independently delivered to a wireless terminal capable of supporting the hotline interface and the network infrastructure. Different service systems are typically carried out separately by the user. In the expectation, the usual situation is that the availability of the services, or the type of service being continually changed, and In addition to the change in the type of data transmitted by a single device, for example, the data transfer during a conversion period usually has a situation, although a user wishes to continue = 仃通#, but I also hope to change the device during a call. This situation is a simple example. A user is busy talking to a text message on a computer in a fixed location, and then continues the live text when moving. Iy talks about the call, and the continuation of this type - the continuation of a single call, in particular, has a job = for example, when the call is used for maintenance and repair, and the system can also include, for example, data inventory The function, however, is that the device, or communication service, is changed, because the connections are substantially different in their architecture. [Invention] According to the present invention, - system selection - wireless access technology, kiss), and the system is comprised of at least two networks 6 200843536 with different RAT capabilities, and the at least two RAT capabilities are compatible with one of the multi-RAT capabilities A transmission capability of a transmitting/receiving unit (WTRU) to communicate, wherein the WTRU establishes a connection with the first network, and the first network provides an address to the WTRU, and then, The Service Management Center (SMC) will communicate with the WTRU and a Serving Client/Server (SC/S), and then the WTRU will register with the SMC to receive the service, and the SMC has Retrieving a user profile (pr〇file) of the WTRU that is delivered to the SMC and transmitting the capability for the WTRU

之一要求的裝置，再者，該貿1^11係會回應該要求，以提供 包括一能力以及一服務特性資料的資訊至該SMC，接著，該 SMC乃會回應用於決定待提供至該WTRU之服務的資訊，並 且，啟動該SC/S，以提供該服務，因此，該sc/s即會回應 該啟動地提供—通知至該SMC，以及該SMC乃會藉由提供到 達該WTRU的一通知而回應該通知。 I 【實施方式】 此後’一無線傳輸/接收單元（WTRU)係包括，但不受 限於，一使用者設備，行動站台，固定或行動用戶單元，呼 叫裔，或任何其他形式之能夠在一無線環境中操作的裝置， 而在之後提到時，一基地台則是包括 ，但不受限於，一存取 ，（AP) ’例如，mEE 8〇211存取點，一節點b，位置控制 g ’或任何其他形式之在—無線環境中的介面裝置。 本發月係長1供透過使用一服務管理中心（service 7 200843536 management center，SMC) 53，而用於將如此之服務的如此 獨立遞送提供予能夠支援多無線介面之無線終端的方法以及 裝置’且該服務管理中心53乃是以該無線終端之能力以及服 務特性資料（capability and service profile )作為基礎而決定 服務以及參數的組合（set)。 第1圖係顯示具體實施本發明之原則、且包括複數個空中 介面31 _ 36的一網路架構10，再者，其係亦顯示複數個 WTRUs ’其中’該等空中介面31-36乃是包括WLANs 31 _ 33，以及其他型式的無線網路34 _ 36，而在每一種型態的其 中之一係加以顯示的同時，則一般而言，其乃會假設每一種 型態之多個空中介面將亦會出現。 該等無線網路係包括通用分組無線#務（⑽㈤心以 Radio Service ’ GPRS) 34、一第三代夥伴（齡d弘丽偷 _獅hip ’ 3GPP)網路35，以及_ 3Gpp 2網路％，並且， 係會透過其所相_該無_路、且經由各獅運輸通訊協 定，例如，網關路通訊協定（IP)、或X.25，而被連接至該 ::其：的通:協定網路51，這些網路執行係提出作為舉 SI:: 瞭解’其他型態的網路執行係亦可 以為本發明所使用。 該等WLANs 31 - 33係糸旄赵接 WAyrAXT y 係為稷數種型態的802 WLANs、或 WMANs，例如，802.u、8〇216 以使用其他型態的评乙賴遠 U不力，、你』 的每一個’舉例而言，係；些WLANS 31-33 係月b夠作為無線終端，而在第一圖則 8 200843536 舉例說明有，配備有一 8〇2 41係會經由WLAN 31的办中2容WLAN卡的一膝上型電腦 態的個人數位助理（PDAf介面而進行連接，兩⑺種型 以及43❸空中介面而進^_2以及43係會經由WLANs 32 capabilities )的細胞電話 接’一具有貧料能力（data 接，-細胞電話PDA結合壯署糸經由GPRS網路34而進行連 行連接，錢—配備有^4 44餘由3GPP網路35而進 經由3GPP2網路36而 顯示視訊影像的細胞電話46係 Ο 係相同地會使用一、或2接’當然，其係要注意的是，其 WTRUs41-46將同樣地:型態的多空中介面’以及多個 各種的空中介面31_36 是其他合適網路連接的一網 併該網際網路、或是對該等 為可用的任何其他網路。 曰興母一個空中介面結合在一起。 係會連接至可以為一 IP網路、或 路連接51，而此連接則是可以合 空中介面31-36的其中之一、或多 一服務管理中心（SMC) 53係會直接、或透過該網路連 ί/ 接51而與該等空中介面31-36進行通信，該SMC 51係會以 該等WTRUs 41 - 44的能力以及服務特性資料（profile)(使 用者特性資料56)而決定服務以及參數的組合，再者，服務 客戶或伺服器（SC/S) 55係為各種透過該網路連接51、或直 接透過該等空中介面31 -36，例如，到達WLANs 31，32的 連接所顯示的，而為可用的通信功能，其係亦有可能透過會 透過該網路連接51而提供連接的該SMC 53而提供該sc/s 功能55，此外，該Sc/S係可以提供各種補充性服務，例如， 包括SMS，MMS，以及IMS的訊息服務，透過IP之語音傳 9 200843536 遞（voice over IP，VoIP )的咨如 ^ 貝訊’以及貧料檢索服務以及娛 *服務’而SC7S魏55所提供的锻服務係可㈣獨立於 使用者之主要服務提供者之外，以及獨立於該圓53之外所 加以提供的制資訊、資料、或娛樂服務，在—些例子中， 對於該特別之SC/S55的理想連接係可以獨立於該⑽⑶之 外’而同時在其他的例子中’該SMC53則是可以較具優勢地 被用於將該使用者連接至該sc/s 55、或是被用於監督在該 SC/ 55以及該使用者之間的一網路連接。 該等WTRUs 41 - 46中的特別例子係能夠透過其所相關 的該無線稱、且經由各種稍執肢，例如，網際網路 通訊協定（IP)、或X.25,而與-全球可用之資料網路，例如， 該通用分組無線業務（GPRS)，一第三代夥伴（3Gpp)網路、 或- 3GPP 2網路進行通信’其中，後者的該通訊協定係會 提供一低速分組交換資料服務（low speed packet switched如彷 service) ’或者，二者擇一地，通信係可以經由特殊的服務通 c 訊協定，例如，SMS簡易信件傳輸通訊協定（simple mail transferprotoc〇i ，SMTP)、或一類似的服務，舉例而言第 一圖的該膝上型電腦41即可以經由該802.u WLAN31以及 經由與會提供到達各種服務客戶/伺服器（SC/S)之一介面的 該服務管理中心（SMC) 53進行通信的一 ip網路，而與該 GPRS網路34進行通信。 該糸統架構係為，該WTRUs 41 - 46係會得知該SMC 53 的存在，並且，該SMC 53亦可以被支援該wTRUs的該無線 網路，例如’支援裝置12之該8〇2·1ΐ網路，所辨識，同樣地， 200843536 該等WTRUs 41 μ从甘士 / . 、s _ 46的其中任一係可以與該等WLANs 31 - 33、或是無線寬域網路（WWAN)34_36的其中任一交換使用， 虽匕們被提供以適當的無線通信介面的時候。One of the required devices, in addition, the trade system will respond to the request to provide information including a capability and a service profile information to the SMC, and then the SMC will respond to the decision to be provided to the Information about the service of the WTRU, and the SC/S is activated to provide the service, so the sc/s will be provided back to the SMC, and the SMC will provide the WTRU by providing it. A notification should be notified back. I [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a WTRU includes, but is not limited to, a user equipment, a mobile station, a fixed or mobile subscriber unit, a calling party, or any other form capable of A device operating in a wireless environment, and as mentioned later, a base station includes, but is not limited to, an access, (AP) 'eg, mEE 8〇211 access point, one node b, location Control g' or any other form of interface device in a wireless environment. The monthly delivery system 1 is provided for providing such independent delivery of such services to a wireless terminal capable of supporting a multi-radio interface by using a service management center (service 7 200843536 management center, SMC) 53, and The service management center 53 determines a set of services and parameters based on the capabilities of the wireless terminal and the capability and service profile. 1 is a network architecture 10 embodying the principles of the present invention and including a plurality of empty intermediaries 31 _ 36. Further, it also shows that a plurality of WTRUs 'where' the null intermediaries 31-36 are Including WLANs 31 _ 33, and other types of wireless networks 34 _ 36, while one of each type is displayed, in general, it will assume multiple air types of each type. The interface will also appear. These wireless networks include General Packet Radio® ((10) (5) Heart Radio Service 'GPRS) 34, a third-generation partner (aged 弘 _ _ _hip 3') network 35, and _ 3Gpp 2 network %, and, through its _, the _ road, and through the lion transport protocol, for example, Gateway Road Protocol (IP), or X.25, is connected to the :: its: : Protocol Network 51, these network implementations are proposed as SI:: Understanding other types of network execution systems can also be used for the present invention. These WLANs 31-33 are connected to WAyrAXT y as a number of types of 802 WLANs, or WMANs, for example, 802.u, 8〇216 to use other types of evaluations, such as For example, each of your WLANs 31-33 is a wireless terminal, and in the first plan 8 200843536, there is an example that there is an 8〇2 41 system that will be implemented via WLAN 31. A laptop-type personal digital assistant of the 2 WLAN card (the PDAf interface is connected, two (7) types and 43 hollow mediators and the ^_2 and 43 systems are connected via the WLANs 32 capabilities). With poor material capacity (data connection, - cell phone PDA combined with Zhuang, 连 connected via GPRS network 34, money - equipped with ^ 4 44 more than 3GPP network 35 into the 3GPP2 network 36 to display video images The cell phone 46 system will use the same one or two. Of course, it should be noted that its WTRUs 41-46 will be the same: the type of long and short intermediaries' and a plurality of various empty intermediaries 31_36 are a network of other suitable Internet connections and the Internet, or Any other network that is available for use. The Xingxing mother is combined with an empty intermediary plane. The system is connected to an IP network or a road connection 51, and the connection can be used to close the intermediaries 31-36. One or more of the Service Management Centers (SMCs) 53 will communicate with the air intermediaries 31-36 either directly or through the network, and the SMC 51 will act as the WTRUs 41. - 44 capabilities and service profile (user profile 56) to determine the combination of services and parameters, in addition, the service client or server (SC / S) 55 is a variety of connections through the network 51, Or directly through the space interlacing planes 31-36, for example, to the connections of the WLANs 31, 32, and for the available communication functions, it is also possible to provide the connection through the network connection 51. In addition, the sc/s function 55 is provided. In addition, the Sc/S system can provide various supplementary services, for example, including SMS, MMS, and IMS messaging services, and voice over IP through IP Voice Transmission 9 200843536 (voice over IP, VoIP) The material search service and entertainment* service' and the forging service provided by SC7S Wei 55 can be (4) independent of the user's main service provider, and the information, materials, or information provided independently of the circle 53 Entertainment services, in some examples, the ideal connection for the particular SC/S 55 may be independent of the (10)(3)' while at the same time in other examples, the SMC53 may be used more advantageously The user is connected to the sc/s 55 or is used to supervise a network connection between the SC/55 and the user. A particular example of such WTRUs 41-46 is capable of being transmitted through its associated wireless name and via various exercastic exercises, such as the Internet Protocol (IP), or X.25, and globally available. a data network, for example, the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a third generation partner (3Gpp) network, or a 3GPP 2 network for communication, wherein the latter protocol provides a low speed packet switched data Service (low speed packet switched) (or, alternatively, the communication system can communicate via a special service, for example, SMS simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP), or A similar service, for example, the laptop 41 of the first figure can be accessed via the 802.u WLAN 31 and via the service provider providing access to one of various service clients/servers (SC/S). (SMC) 53 communicates with the GPRS network 34 by an IP network that communicates. The system architecture is such that the WTRUs 41-46 will be aware of the existence of the SMC 53, and the SMC 53 can also be supported by the wireless network of the wTRUs, such as the 'support device 12'. 1ΐ Network, identified, similarly, 200843536 These WTRUs 41 μ from either Gans/., s_46 can be associated with these WLANs 31-33, or wireless wide area network (WWAN) 34_36 Any of the exchanges are used, although they are provided with the appropriate wireless communication interface.

該SMC 53係會維持該WTRU 41 · 46之該等能力的-已 更新特性㈣，其係包括：無線麵技術（驗）能力，例如， -行動通信全料統/制纽鱗祕（GSM/GpRS)，藍芽 R (BluetoothR) ’以及802.11，而若是該些基礎能力改變時， 則該SMC 53料受到通知，舉例而言，當—使用者移除該會 致能該裝置與該802.11 WLAN之通信的8〇211卡時，該SMC 53係會受到通知，並且係會更新該特性資料％，此外，該 WTRU的不可祕錢對鱗網_連接係亦可以在該特性 資料56中受到維護，舉例而言，GSM_連接、GpRs_可用、藍 芽R-新近可用、以及802.11未知。 此外’相關於各種服務的資訊係亦可以在該特性資料中受 到_ ’而該些服務@子則是包括’該等服務的成本以及該 等服務的服務品質（quality of service，Q〇s )。 該無線裝置，例如，裝置12係可以包含一會與該SMC 53 於網路端進行通信的邏輯實體，而此實體則是可以被喪入在 裝置12之中、或是被包括於一總積體電路卡（universal integrated circuit card，UICC )之中。 起初，該W T R ϋ 41 - 4 6係會利用該等無線網路3丨_ 3 6的 其中之一而進行連接’該使用者係會要求相容於他/她的服務 特性資料，終端能力，例如，處理功率，記憶體可用度，螢 11 200843536The SMC 53 will maintain the capabilities of the WTRU 41 · 46 - updated features (4), including: wireless face technology (test) capabilities, for example, - mobile communications full system / system squad (GSM / GpRS), Bluetooth R and 802.11, and if the underlying capabilities change, the SMC 53 is notified, for example, when the user removes the device and the 802.11 WLAN is enabled. The SMC 53 is notified when the 8 211 card is communicated, and the characterization data % is updated. In addition, the WTRU's non-secure pair metric connection can also be maintained in the characterization profile 56. For example, GSM_Connection, GpRs_Available, Bluetooth R-Newly Available, and 802.11 are unknown. In addition, 'the information related to various services can also be subject to _' and the services are sub- Included 'the cost of such services and the quality of service (Q〇s) of such services . The wireless device, e.g., device 12, can include a logical entity that can communicate with the SMC 53 on the network side, and the entity can be immersed in the device 12 or included in a total product. In the universal integrated circuit card (UICC). Initially, the WTR ϋ 41 - 4 6 will use one of the wireless networks 3 _ _ 3 to connect - the user system will require compatibility with his/her service profile data, terminal capabilities, For example, processing power, memory availability, Firefly 11 200843536

幕尺寸以及型態（亦即，彩色、黑白），與類似者，以及該裝 置之存取技術，例如，舉例而言，頻寬，位元率，Q〇s，與類 似者，的一組服務，然後，當該SMC被該WTRU41 _46、或 二試著存取該WTRU41 _46的外部實體所接觸時，其係會確 疋對RAT使用的最佳方法，舉例而言，若是當一 8〇211 WLAN 、、罔路31係亦為可得、且符合該服務判定標準時，存取乃是經 由GPRS網路34而加以達成，則該WTRU 41 _ 46乃會要 求建立一 802.11連接，然後，該GpRs係會被終止、或是仍 」維持，或者，二者擇一地，該WTRU4i _46係會具有經由 多個RATs的同時存取，並且，該_53係可以在該些多個 ATs之間才曰向/切換流置，在一些例子中，該%係可以 在狀況為未知時，基於等待時間需求而要求該WTRlMi-46 建立某些RAT連接。 ^曰 右疋 言&擇要移動至一不同的技術覆蓋區域的 ⑽辦態，，Curtain size and type (ie, color, black and white), and the like, and the access technology of the device, for example, a set of bandwidth, bit rate, Q〇s, and the like, for example The service, then, when the SMC is contacted by the WTRU 41_46, or an external entity attempting to access the WTRU 41_46, it will determine the best method for using the RAT, for example, if it is an 8〇 211 WLAN, 罔路 31 is also available and meets the service criteria, access is achieved via GPRS network 34, then the WTRU 41 _ 46 will require the establishment of an 802.11 connection, then The GpRs system will be terminated, or still "maintained", or alternatively, the WTRU4i_46 will have simultaneous access via multiple RATs, and the _53 system may be between the multiple ATs In this case, the % system may require the WTRlMi-46 to establish certain RAT connections based on latency requirements when the condition is unknown. ^曰 Right && choose to move to a different technology coverage area (10),

J曰將μ更新發送至該SMC 53，所以，該SMC 53 即會更新該服務特性資料，並且，會將該要求遞送至該sc/s 以潛在地將該媒體/服務參數調整至能夠適應該新的環境 以及終端能力。J曰 sends the μ update to the SMC 53, so the SMC 53 updates the service profile and will deliver the request to the sc/s to potentially adjust the media/service parameter to accommodate the New environment and terminal capabilities.

若是該服務係進行調整時，則該SC/S 55係會得知該SMC 合恭勺改_^據此53即亦會得知該等改變，炎且， 二达-接收報告至該WTRU41 _ # 環境以及 二源’該SMC 53係可以決定要切換謹％ (在神間 遞父（hand off))，該 siup c，〆 MC 53係可以指示該WTRu 41 _ 46 12 200843536 或是終止該當前的連接，並且 切換至一特殊的連接、 新連接的建立。 相=’忙於—通話巾的該㈣者可能會希 =3，!?U(WT__46)，在該例子中，該』 ’、 弟衣置，舉例而s，WTRu 41，接| 者係可以方便地決定實際地將其自w 4,1田, KU 41移走，但是仍然 ^用=同的WTRU，例如，PDA43，而繼續該通話，所以， ，通话係可以被傳輸至該PDA43,若有需要的話’該似⑶ 係可以將該服務55傳輸至另-個網路連接51、或是透過經由 fSMC 53的-連接而進行傳輸’同樣地，該通話係亦可 自於透過該SMC 53的通信’並且，透過該smc Μ、或是透 過另-個網路51而繼續，此外，在到達—sc/s55之該連接 乃是直接透過該網路連接51而加以建立的例子中，該 係仍然可以被用於控制該傳輸，而此係不同於一單一 wtru 4M6到達-不同之服務31 _ 36的—遞交，因為該遞交乃是 自-個WTRU至-不同的WTRU 43，在此例子中，自wtru 4i至WTRU 43 ’所以，㈣該透過網路連接52所提供的服 f 55係與該服務管理功能53分開，因此，該使用者使用覆 蓋與網絡中之服務的能力即可獲得增強。If the service is adjusted, the SC/S 55 will know that the SMC will change the _^ according to this 53 and will also know the changes, and the second-received report to the WTRU41 _ #环境和两源' The SMC 53 system can decide to switch to % (hand off), the siup c, 〆MC 53 can indicate the WTRu 41 _ 46 12 200843536 or terminate the current The connection and switch to a special connection, the establishment of a new connection. Phase = 'busy' - the (4) of the call towel may be Greek = 3, !? U (WT__46), in this example, the "," brother, for example, s, WTRu 41, connect | Decided to actually remove it from w 4,1 field, KU 41, but still use the same WTRU, for example, PDA43, to continue the call, so, the call system can be transmitted to the PDA43, if any If desired, it may be that the service 55 may be transmitted to another network connection 51 or via a connection via the fSMC 53. Similarly, the communication system may also be transmitted through the SMC 53. The communication 'and continues through the smc Μ or through another network 51, and in addition, the connection to the -sc/s 55 is established directly through the network connection 51, the system It can still be used to control the transmission, which is different from a single wtru 4M6 arrival-different service 31_36 delivery, since the delivery is from a WTRU to a different WTRU 43, in this example , from wtru 4i to WTRU 43 'so, (d) the service provided by the network connection 52 and the service 55 Processing functions 53 are separated, therefore, the user the ability to use the network coverage can be obtained with enhanced services.

第2 ®係為顯示_ - GPRS網路34之—示範性服務註 冊順序的圖式。在第2圖中…使用者係具有能夠支援藉由 802.U以及GPRS之通信的一 WTRU，例如，一膝上型電腦 41、或細胞電話44,其中，作用於—GpRs WTRU衫的該 WTRU 41 ’ 44係附屬於該GPRS網路34 (步驟71)，該GpRS 13 200843536 祠路34係曰取知該WTRU45的位址（步驟72)，該WTRU45 則會為了接收服務而與該撕⑶進行註冊（步驟73)，並且， 係會透過該網際網路46而與該咖％進行連接，而此 =該註冊運送至該崎53 (步驟⑷，接著，儲存在該就 的=使用者特性資料係會進行檢索（步驟抑以及該默53 :會==者相關之該WTRu 45的終端能力，舉例而 二m ?型態、螢幕尺寸、待啟動之服務，以及類 似者，然後，該詢問（舟驟 ^ Γ且，被運送（步驟77)至該w6T)讀被f向該網際網路，並 反應於此地提供該能力以^ 45欠’取後’該使用者係會 是透過該網際網路進行 、性#料（步驟78)’而此乃 79)。 仃傳輸’以被運送至該SMC 53 (步驟 啟動定服務的組合（步驟⑴’並且，係會 53 (步驟86)，且)’而此則是會發送-通知 至該SMC y 此通知 ΓΑΓΚ、Η — 過該8]^〇53(步驟87、、， 疋错由該SMC而傳輸經 ‘據此，服務即被建’並且’到達該使用者裂置（步驟88)， 該GPRS網路4〇的^驟91)該所建立的服務係可以受到 另-_路，例如-=::U45係可以被切換至 第3圖係為顯示利用一 IEEE 8〇2.u網 服矛;^主冊順序的一 、、、路31之一示範性 網路31進行連接（步工45係與該8〇2 u ™ 45的該“址(步驟二)= 200843536 驟103)，該SMC 53係會經由該網際網路46而接收該通信（步 驟104 )’並且，詢問該使用者相關的終端能力（步驟 105-106)，例如，舉例而言，技術、終端型態、記憶體、螢幕 尺寸、待啟動之服務、以及類似者，接著，該WTRU45係會 回應該等前速的詢問而提供一能力以及服務特性資料（步驟 107) ，而其係會經由該網際網路而被運送至該SMC53 (步驟 108) ’並且，該SMC 53係會更新該服務/參數組合（步驟 109) ，以及啟動該SC/S 55 (步驟111)，再者，該sc/ 55係 (會將一通知（ACK)傳輸至該SMC53 (步驟115),最後，其 係會依次地透過該網際網路（步驟116)，以及透過該網路（步 驟117)而被運送至該無線裝置41，藉此，服務係加以建二 (步驟121)。 正如前述，根據該WTRU 45的該能力以及該等所需的服 矛々該SMC 53係可以將該無線裝置切換至另一個網路，舉例 而言，將該無線裝置自該802·η WLAN_換至該GpRs、或 ( 是反之亦然，或是保留在該WLAN以及GPRS網路兩者之上 的服務。 雖…第2圖以及苐3圖的該等實施例係顯示一 網路 34以及WLAN網路31，但是，其係可以被應用於任何的 無線網路，例如，GpRS、3GPP、未來4G (future 4G)、以及 類似者。 雖然本發明的該等特徵以及元件係於該等較佳實施例中 以特別的結合進行敘述，但是，每一個特徵、或元件係亦可 15 200843536 以單獨地（在不需要該等較佳實施例之其他特徵以及元件的 情形下）、或是結合或不結合本發明之其他特徵以及元件地， 加以使用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：其係為顯示具體實施本發明之原則之基礎網路架構 的一簡化示意的網路圖式；以及 第2圖與第3圖：其係為顯示為了建立適當之服務所使用之 服務註冊順序、示範性例行程序的圖式。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 裝置 31、32、33 WLANs 34 通用分組無線業務（GPRS) 35 第三代夥伴網路（3GPP) 36 3GPP2 網路 41 膝上型電腦 42、43 個人數位助理（PDA) 44、45、46 細月包電話 51 通訊協定網路 53 服務管理中心（SMC) 16 200843536 55 服務客戶/伺服器（SC/S) 56 使用者特性資料 17The 2nd ® is a diagram showing the order of registration of the exemplary service _ - GPRS network 34. In Figure 2, the user has a WTRU capable of supporting communication over 802.U and GPRS, for example, a laptop 41, or cell phone 44, wherein the WTRU acts on the -GpRs WTRU shirt. 41 '44 is attached to the GPRS network 34 (step 71), the GpRS 13 200843536 loop 34 is configured to learn the address of the WTRU 45 (step 72), and the WTRU 45 will perform the tear (3) for receiving the service. Registration (step 73), and the system will connect with the coffee% through the internet 46, and this = the registration is shipped to the saki 53 (step (4), and then stored in the user information data The system will perform the search (steps and the terminal capabilities of the WTRu 45 related to the silent 53: will ==, for example, the second m type, the screen size, the service to be started, and the like, then, the inquiry ( And the ship is transported (step 77) to the w6T) to read the f to the internet, and to provide the capability to provide the capability to the user through the Internet. Road progress, sex #料(step 78)' and this is 79). 仃 transmission 'to be shipped to the SMC 53 (step to start the combination of services (step (1) 'and, will be 53 (step 86), and) 'and this will send - notify to the SMC y this notification Η, Η - over the 8] ^ 〇 53 (Step 87, ,, the error is transmitted by the SMC via 'According to this, the service is built' and 'reaches the user split (step 88), the GPRS network 4〇91) The established service system can be subject to another -_ road, for example, the -=::U45 system can be switched to the third picture to show the use of an IEEE 8〇2.u network service spear; ^ the main book order of the first,,, road One exemplary network 31 is connected (step 45 and the address of the 8〇2 u TM 45 (step 2) = 200843536 step 103), and the SMC 53 is received via the internet 46 The communication (step 104) 'and, querying the user-related terminal capabilities (steps 105-106), such as, for example, technology, terminal type, memory, screen size, service to be launched, and the like Then, the WTRU 45 will respond to the inquiry of the previous speed to provide a capability and service profile data (step 107), and the system will pass The Internet is transported to the SMC 53 (step 108) 'and the SMC 53 system updates the service/parameter combination (step 109) and activates the SC/S 55 (step 111), again, the sc / 55 (will send a notification (ACK) to the SMC 53 (step 115), and finally, it will be sequentially transmitted through the Internet (step 116), and through the network (step 117) to be transported to The wireless device 41, by which the service system is built (step 121). As previously mentioned, the SMC 53 can switch the wireless device to another network based on the capabilities of the WTRU 45 and the required spoofing, for example, the wireless device from the 802 η WLAN_ Switch to the GpRs, or (or vice versa, or services that remain on both the WLAN and the GPRS network. Although these embodiments of Figures 2 and 3 show a network 34 and The WLAN network 31, however, may be applied to any wireless network, such as GpRS, 3GPP, Future 4G, and the like. Although the features and components of the present invention are In the preferred embodiment, a particular combination is described, but each feature, or component, can also be used in a single (in the absence of other features and elements of the preferred embodiments) or in combination. Or, without using other features and elements of the present invention, [FIG. 1]: FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic network diagram showing a basic network architecture embodying the principles of the present invention; And Figure 2 Figure 3: This is a diagram showing the service registration sequence and exemplary routines used to establish the appropriate service. [Main component symbol description] 12 Devices 31, 32, 33 WLANs 34 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 35 Third Generation Partnership Network (3GPP) 36 3GPP2 Network 41 Laptop 42, 43 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) 44, 45, 46 Fine Monthly Phone 51 Communication Protocol Network 53 Service Management Center (SMC) 16 200843536 55 Service Client/Server (SC/S) 56 User Profile 17

Claims (1)

200843536 十、申請專利範圍： .提供補充性服務至一無線傳送/接收單元(WTRU)的裝置， 該無線接收單元具有複數個無線存取技術(RAT)，該裝置 包括： 透過一第一 RAT自該WTRU接收一註冊訊息； 檢索與該WTRU相關之一使用者特性資料； 根據該WTRU的使用者特性資料，而決定提供至該 WTRU的一組補充性服務；以及 透過該第一 RAT，自該組補充性服務中建立與該 WTRU間之一補充性服務。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，進一步包括： 發送對於能力資訊之一要求至該WTRU;以及 自該WTRU接收一能力與服務特性資料訊息。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述的方法，其中該能力與服務特性資 料訊息包括一處理功率、一記憶體可用率、一螢幕尺寸以 及一螢幕型態至少其中之一。 4·如申請專利範圍第2項所述的方法，對於複數個_之一來說， 其中該成力與服務特性資料訊息包括一頻寬、一位元率以 及一服務品質（QoS)至少其中之一。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，其中該註冊訊息包括對〜 特定補充性服務之一請求。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，其中與該WTRU相關之 該使用者特性資料包括該補充性服務之成本。 18 200843536 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，其中與該WTRU相關之 該使用者特性資料包括對於一給定補充性服務之一要求的服 務品質。 8·如申凊專利範圍第1項所述的方法，進一步包括： 自該WTRU接收一狀態更新訊息； 更新與該WTRU相關之該使用者特性資料；以及 根據更新後之與該WTRU相關之該使用者特性資料，決定 是否調整已建立之該補充性服務。 f， 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述的方法，其中該狀態更新訊息包括 一處理功率、一記憶體可用率、一螢幕尺寸以及一螢幕 型態至少其中之一。 10·如申請專利範圍第8項所述的方法，其中對於複數個rat之一 來說，該狀態更新訊息包括一頻寬、一位元率以及一服務品 質（QoS)至少其中之一。 11·如申睛專利範圍第8項所述的方法，其中該狀態更新訊息包括 透過一第二RAT以提供已建立之該補充性服務之一要求。 I 12·如申睛專利範圍第11項所述的方法，進一步包括： 透過該第二RAT建立與該WTRU間之補充性服務。 13·如申睛專利範圍第8項所述的方法，進一步包括： 透過該第一 RAT，決定遞交與該WTRU之間建立的該補充 性服務至一第二RAT;以及 透過該第二RAT建立與該WTRU之間的該補充性服務。 14·如申请專利範圍第1項所述的方法，其中該補充性服務包括 一訊息服務、一簡訊服務（SMS)、一多媒體訊息服務 19 200843536 (MMS)、一網路協定多媒體次系統(IMS)服務、一透過Ip 之語音（voice over IP)服務、一資料檢索服務以及一娛 樂服務至少其中之一。 15· 一種用於提供補充性服務至一無線傳送/接收單元(WTRU) 的服務管理中心，該無線接收單元具有複數個無線存取技 術(RAT) ’該服務管理中心包括·· 一第一電路，其係配置以透過一第一 RAT自該％1^11接 收一註冊訊息； ί..丨 ^ 一第二電路，其係配置以檢索與該WTRU相關之一使用 者特性資料，並根據該WTRU的該使用者特性資料，而決 定提供至該WTRU的一組補充性服務；以及 一第三電路，其係配置以透過該第一 RAT，自該組補充 性服務中建立與該WTRU間之一補充性服務。、 16·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，更包含·· 一第四電路，其係配置以發送對於能力資訊之—要求至 ( 該WTRU ;以及 一第五電路’其係配置以自該w T R U接收一能力盥 特性資料訊息。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的服務管理中心，其中已接收之 該能力與服務特性資料訊息包括一處理功率、1記憶體可 用率、一螢幕尺寸以及一螢幕型態至少其中之一。 18. 如申請專利範圍S16項所述的服務管理中心，其中對於複數 =RAT之一來說，已接收之該能力與服務特性資料訊息包夂括 一頻寬、一位元率以及一服務品質（Q〇s)至少其中之二。 20 200843536 d·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，其中已接收之 該註冊訊息包括對一特定補充性服務之一請求。 2〇·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，其中檢索得到 的與該WTRU相關之該使用者特性資料包括該補充性服務 之成本。 21·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，其中檢索得到 的與該WTRU相關之該使用者特性資料包括對於一給定補 充性服務之一要求的服務品質。 22·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，更包含： 一第四電路，其係配置以自該WTRU接收一狀態更新訊 息；以及 一第五電路，其係配置以更新與該WTRU相關之該使用者 特性資料，並根據更新後之與該WTRU相關之該使用者特性資 料，決定是否調整已建立之該補充性服務。 、 23·如申請專利範圍第22項所述的服務管理中心，其中已接收之 該狀態更新訊息包括一處理功率、一記憶體可用率、一螢幕 尺寸以及一螢幕型態至少其中之一。 24·如申請專利範圍第22項所述的服務管理中心，其中對於複數 個RAT之一來說，已接收之該狀態更新訊息包括一頻寬、一位 元率以及一服務品質(QoS)至少其中之一。 25·如申請專利範圍第22項所述的服務管理中心，其中已接收之 該狀態更新訊息包括透過一第二RAT以提供已建立之該補充性 服務之一要求。 26·如申請專利範圍第25項所述的服務管理中心，更包含： 21 200843536 、第、電路其係配置以透過該第二RAT建立與該WTRU 間之補充性服務。 27·如ΐ請專利範®第22項所述的服務管理中心，更包含： 一第六電路，其係配置以透過該第一 RAT，決定遞交與該 WTRU之間建立的該補充性服務至一第二以丁；以及 苐七電路’其係配置以透過該第二RAT建立與該WTRU 之間的該補充性服務。 28·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，其中該補充性服 務包括一訊息服務、一簡訊服務(SMS)、一多媒體訊息服 務(MMS)、一網路協定多媒體次系統(IMS)服務、一透過 IP之語音（voice over IP)服務、一資料檢索服務以及一 娛樂服務至少其中之一。 29·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的服務管理中心，更包含： 一服務用戶/祠服器(SC/S)。 22200843536 X. Patent Application Range: A device for providing supplementary services to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the wireless receiving unit having a plurality of radio access technologies (RATs), the device comprising: The WTRU receives a registration message; retrieves a subscriber profile associated with the WTRU; determines a set of supplementary services provided to the WTRU based on the WTRU's subscriber profile; and transmits the first RAT through the A supplementary service is established between the group of supplementary services and the WTRU. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting a request for capability information to the WTRU; and receiving a capability and service profile information message from the WTRU. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the capability and service characteristic information comprises at least one of processing power, a memory availability, a screen size, and a screen type. 4. The method of claim 2, wherein for the plurality of _, the information about the strength and service characteristics includes a bandwidth, a one-bit rate, and a quality of service (QoS). one. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the registration message comprises a request for one of the specific supplementary services. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the user profile associated with the WTRU includes a cost of the supplemental service. The method of claim 1, wherein the user profile associated with the WTRU includes a quality of service required for one of a given supplemental service. 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a status update message from the WTRU; updating the user profile associated with the WTRU; and updating the associated WTRU The user profile data determines whether to adjust the supplementary service that has been established. The method of claim 8, wherein the status update message comprises at least one of processing power, a memory usability, a screen size, and a screen type. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein for one of the plurality of rats, the status update message includes at least one of a bandwidth, a one-bit rate, and a quality of service (QoS). 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the status update message comprises requesting one of the supplemental services that has been established through a second RAT. The method of claim 11, further comprising: establishing a supplementary service with the WTRU through the second RAT. 13. The method of claim 8, further comprising: determining, by the first RAT, submitting the supplementary service established with the WTRU to a second RAT; and establishing through the second RAT This supplementary service with the WTRU. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the supplementary service comprises a messaging service, a short message service (SMS), a multimedia messaging service 19 200843536 (MMS), a network protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) At least one of a service, a voice over IP service, a data retrieval service, and an entertainment service. 15. A service management center for providing supplementary services to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the wireless receiving unit having a plurality of radio access technologies (RATs) 'the service management center includes a first circuit The system is configured to receive a registration message from the %1^11 through a first RAT; ί.. a second circuit configured to retrieve a user profile associated with the WTRU, and according to the Determining a set of supplementary services provided to the WTRU by the WTRU's subscriber profile; and a third circuit configured to establish a relationship with the WTRU from the set of supplementary services through the first RAT A complementary service. 16) The service management center as described in claim 15 of the patent application, further comprising: a fourth circuit configured to send a request for capability information to (the WTRU; and a fifth circuit) The configuration is to receive a capability information data message from the w TRU. 17. The service management center according to claim 16 of the patent application, wherein the capability and service characteristic data information received includes a processing power, and 1 memory is available. At least one of a rate, a screen size, and a screen type. 18. A service management center as described in claim S16, wherein the capability and service profile information information is received for one of the plural=RATs The package includes a bandwidth, a bit rate, and a service quality (Q〇s) of at least two. 20 200843536 d. The service management center described in claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the registration message has been received Including a request for one of the specific supplementary services. 2. A service management center as described in claim 15 wherein the retrieved use of the WTRU is relevant The characteristic information includes the cost of the supplementary service. 21. The service management center as described in claim 15 wherein the retrieved user profile information associated with the WTRU includes one of a given supplementary service The quality of service required. 22. The service management center of claim 15 further comprising: a fourth circuit configured to receive a status update message from the WTRU; and a fifth circuit Configuring to update the user profile data associated with the WTRU, and determining whether to adjust the established supplemental service based on the updated user profile data associated with the WTRU. The service management center, wherein the status update message received includes at least one of processing power, a memory availability rate, a screen size, and a screen type. The service management center, wherein for one of the plurality of RATs, the status update message received includes a bandwidth, a bit rate, And a service quality (QoS) of at least one of the foregoing. 25. The service management center of claim 22, wherein the status update message received includes providing a supplementality established through a second RAT One of the services required. 26. The service management center described in claim 25, further comprising: 21 200843536, the first, the circuit is configured to establish a supplementary service with the WTRU through the second RAT. The service management center of claim 22, further comprising: a sixth circuit configured to determine, by the first RAT, to deliver the supplementary service established between the WTRU and the WTRU And the second circuit is configured to establish the supplementary service with the WTRU through the second RAT. 28. The service management center according to claim 15 wherein the supplementary service comprises a message service, a short message service (SMS), a multimedia message service (MMS), and a network protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS). At least one of a service, a voice over IP service, a data retrieval service, and an entertainment service. 29· The service management center described in claim 15 of the patent scope further includes: a service user/server (SC/S). twenty two
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