TW200843246A - Electrical connector with ESD grounding clip and the method of making the same - Google Patents

Electrical connector with ESD grounding clip and the method of making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200843246A
TW200843246A TW96150651A TW96150651A TW200843246A TW 200843246 A TW200843246 A TW 200843246A TW 96150651 A TW96150651 A TW 96150651A TW 96150651 A TW96150651 A TW 96150651A TW 200843246 A TW200843246 A TW 200843246A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
clip
pin
ground
electrical connector
Prior art date
Application number
TW96150651A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI343155B (en
Inventor
Steven Sprouse
Patricio Collantes
Dhaval Parikh
Original Assignee
Sandisk Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/618,280 external-priority patent/US7410370B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/618,292 external-priority patent/US7810235B2/en
Application filed by Sandisk Corp filed Critical Sandisk Corp
Publication of TW200843246A publication Critical patent/TW200843246A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI343155B publication Critical patent/TWI343155B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2442Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with a single cantilevered beam
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/6485Electrostatic discharge protection

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

A connector is disclosed for preventing electrostatic discharge during connection of a USB-type connector and a method of making the same is also disclosed. The connector includes a grounding clip provided within a recess formed at least partially down into the surface of the second level of the base block. The grounding clip may have a proximal end affixed to a proximal end of a signal ground pin of the plurality of signal pins, though the grounding clip and signal ground pin may be coupled at other locations along their lengths. The connector including the grounding clip may be affixed to a semiconductor device. A portion of the grounding clip is provided at a height above the surface of the base block such that, when a shroud is slid around the connector, the shroud engages and remains in contact with the grounding clip. Accordingly, any electrostatic discharge built up in the shroud travels from the shroud, through the ESD grounding clip, to the signal ground pin where it is harmlessly dissipated.

Description

200843246 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之實施例係關於一種防止在連接一 USB型連接器 ‘ 期間發生靜電放電之方法,及一種藉此形成之usb型連接 ‘ 器。 • 【先前技術】 對可攜式消費電子裝置之需求之強烈增長推動著對高容 量儲存裝置之需要。諸如快閃記憶體儲存卡之非揮發性半 • |體記憶體裝置正變得廣泛用於滿足對數位資訊儲存及交 換之不斷增長之需求。其可攜性、通用性及堅固設計,連 同其兩可靠性及大儲存容量已使此類記憶體裝置可理想地 用於各種各樣之電子裝置,包括例如數位相機、數位音樂 播放器、視訊遊戲控制臺、PDA及蜂巢式電話。 用於在裝置(例如,上文所提及之彼等)與其他組件(例 如,桌上計算機及類似物)之間傳遞信號之通用串列匯流 排(USB)介面同樣普遍存在。該USB介面由一公插頭及若 干母插座連接器組成。插頭通常具有一個或多個插入至配 合插座中之開口中之插腳。雖然存在數種類型之usb連接 菇,但最常用的是其上具有一 4插腳連接器且由一屏蔽環 ‘ 繞之類型A插頭。在圖1至3之先前技術中,以橫截面形式 . 顯不一習用類型A插頭及插座。例如,圖1中所示之習用 USB插頭20可附裝至一電子裝置,且包括一其上形成有一 信號電力插腳24、一對信號插腳26及28以及一信號接地插 腳30之基座22。該基座及該等插腳由一護罩32覆蓋。該習 127830.doc 200843246 用咖插座36可倂人—主機裝置t且包括—基座%及形成 於,基座上的四個端子40至46。如在圖3中所見,該插頭 可藉助與插腳40至46配合之插腳24至3〇而被接納於該插座 - 内,以允許在該電子裝置與主機裝置之間傳遞信號。 . 在習用跑連接中,該護罩係藉由該電子裝置中-已建 立電路路徑巾電輕合至該信號接地插腳。肖定而t,一旦 護罩附著在基座22及插腳26至30周圍,通常,該護罩便可 在一耦合至該信號接地插腳之位置處銲接至一印刷電路 • fe。該護罩至接地之電輕合之諸多功能中之—者係防止在 該護罩與該電子裝置之電路之多個部件之間發生靜電放電 (ESD)。特定而言,在該護罩與電子電路處於不同之電位 (例如,因該護罩中之靜電積累)之情形下,一靜電電荷可 自該護罩跳躍至該電子電路上,其中該靜電電荷可損壞該 電路中之半導體組件。 如所指示,若將該護罩接地,則該護罩中之靜電電荷可 _ 透過該接地連接無害地放電。然而,當前已知提供其中包 括一護罩之USB連接半導體裝置,但不銲接至該印刷電路 板且不具有接地連接。該等裝置具有因該護罩與電子電路 之間的ESD所致之損壞危險。 - 【發明内容】 , 一個實施例係關於一種防止在連接一 USB型連接器之期 間發生靜電放電之方法’及一種藉此形成之uSB型連接 器。該連接器包括一分層基塊,其第一層包括複數個信號 插腳,且其第二層包括一 ESD接地夾。該接地夾可提供於 127830.doc 200843246 一至少部分地向下形成於該基塊之第二層之表面中之凹部 内。該接地夾可具有一附著至該複數個信號插腳之一信號 接地插腳之一近端之近端,但該接地夾和信號接地插腳可 在沿其長度之其他位置處搞合。 可將包括該接地夾之連接器附著至一半導體裝置。在實 施例中,可將一護罩附著在該連接器周圍,且可能附著在 該半導體裝置周圍。該接地夾之一部分提供在該基塊之表 面以上之一高度處,以便在該護罩環繞該基塊滑動時,該 善罩喃合該接地夾並與其保持接觸。因此,該護罩中積累 之任何靜電放電自該護罩透過ESD接地夾行進至該信號接 地插腳,並在此處無害地耗散掉。 【實施方式】 現在將參照圖4至12闡釋實施例,該等實施例係關於一 種防止在連接一 USB型連接器期間發生靜電放電之方法及 種藉此形成之USB型連接器。應瞭解,本發明可按諸多 不同之形式體現,而不應視為僅限於本文所述之實施例。 而是,提供該等實施例旨在使本揭示内容透徹和完整並將 本發明全面傳達給熟習此項技術者。實際上,本發明意欲 涵蓋該等實施例之替代、修改及等效形式,該等實施例之 替代、修改及等效形式仍歸屬於由隨附申請專利範圍所界 定之本發明之範疇及精神内。此外,於本發明之以下詳細 說明中,闡述了衆多特定細節以提供對本發明之徹底理 解。然而,熟習此項技術者易知,無需該等特定細節亦可 實施本發明。 127830.doc 200843246 首先參照圖4至6之透視圖、俯視圖及邊視圖,圖中顯示 一根據本發明之一實施例之一不具有一護罩之USB連接器 100。所示連接器100係用於一類型A USB連接,但如後文 . 所述’本發明涵蓋其他類型之USB連接器可包括本發明。 連接器100包括一分層基塊102,該分層基塊包括一第一層 φ 104及一第二層114,該第二層整體地形成或附著至層 104。第一層104包括複數個信號插腳106至112,其每一者 具有靠近層104之一遠端118之端部。層114包括一遠端12〇 瞻及一近端122。基塊102可由已知用於USB型連接器之一材 料形成,例如各種具有介電特性性之塑膠之任何一種。可 將基塊102模製成一包括層1〇4、114及信號插腳1〇6至112 之整體單元。另一選擇為,可將信號插腳1〇6至112附著至 層1 04,且其後將層114以所示之一偏移組態結合至層 104。儘管本文所述之本發明之一實施例包括一分層基 塊,但應瞭解,下文所述之ESD接地夾亦可與不包括一分 _ 層基塊之其他USB連接器設計一起使用。 信號插腳106至112可係一可在類型A USB連接器中找到 的習用信號插腳。插腳1〇6可係一信號電力插腳,如下文 所解釋,其用於向一USB連接器1〇〇附接至其之半導體裝 - 置供應一電壓。信號插腳108及11〇可在該半導體裝置與一 • 腿連接器1〇0連接至其之主機裝置之間傳輸信號。插腳 m可係-向半導體裝置提供一接地賴之信號接地插 腳。插腳106至112中之每-者可暴露於連接器⑽之第一 層H)4之-表面上。信號插腳⑽至山可掩埋於連接器ι〇〇 127830.doc -10- 200843246 之邛分内,其中層104及114重疊,且該等插腳可暴露在 層114之一底部表面124處。如針對圖4中之信號接地插腳 112及針對圖5中該等插腳之每一者所示,該等插腳之每一 者之一近端可延伸穿過層114之近端122。如下文所解釋, 插腳106至112之近端部分用於將該等插腳銲接至該半導體 裝置之一印刷電路板。 基塊102包括一形成於層114中之凹部部分130。在實施 例中,凹部130可在該信號接地插腳上方且沿該信號接地 插腳之一長度形成。然而,在下文所解釋之替代實施例 中,凹部130可形成於層Π4之其他位置處。如在圖6之邊 視圖中之最佳所見,凹部130可部分地向下延伸穿過基塊 102一距離d,以便不暴露凹部130下方的信號接地插腳112 之任何部分。如下文所解釋,在替代實施例中,凹部13〇 可向下延伸至一深度,其中信號接地插腳112之部分暴露 在凹部13 0内。在實施例中,如圖所示,凹部j 3 〇可通至層 114之近端122,但不會延伸至層114之遠端12〇。在替代實 %例中’凹部130可一直延伸至層114之遠端120。在下文 所解釋之另一替代實施例中,可完全省略凹部13〇。 可將一 ESD接地夾134附著於凹部130内。接地夾134可 由銘、銅、其他金屬及其合金形成。夾134可鍍覆亦可不 鍍覆。在一實施例中,ESD接地夾134可包括一近端136, 其(例如)可藉由銲料138以實體方式及以電方式耦合至信號 接地插腳112之一近端(如圖4及5中所示)。本發明涵蓋可以 實體方式及電方式將夹134耦合至信號接地插腳112之近端 127830.doc • 11 - 200843246 之其他方法。在實施例中,夾134可包括一支點14〇(如在 圖6中之最佳所見)以使夾} 34形成為一能夠彎曲之懸臂。 夾134可進一步包括一伸出到凹部13〇外部之部分144,如 圖4及6中所見。如下文所解釋,部分144經提供以嚙合一 安裝於基塊102周圍之護罩。 圖中顯示凹部130及ESD接地夾134在信號接地插腳! 12 上對準,且顯示夾134在插腳U2之一近端處連接至接地插 腳112。然而,在替代實施例中,應瞭解在凹部13〇及夾 134定位於基塊102之層114内之其他位置處之情形下,亦 可將夾134電麵合至信號接地插腳丨。凹部13〇及夾134可 位於一個或多個插腳1〇6、^^⑽及^丨❹上。凹部13〇及夾134 可平行於插腳106至112,亦可不與之平行。此外,儘管將 炎134顯不為一大致直線長度之金屬(當自圖$之頂部觀看 日守)’但應瞭解在其他實施例中當自頂部觀看時,凹部j 3 〇 及夾134可具有彎曲或圓形邊緣。 類似地’應瞭解可在除插腳112之近端以外的位置處以 貝體方式及/或以電方式將夾丨34耦合至信號接地插腳 112。舉例而言,如圖7之邊視圖中所示,凹部13〇可透過 114一直延伸至信號接地插腳丨12,以使信號接地插腳工12 暴露在凹部130之底部處。在此一實施例中,可在基塊102 之層114内沿著信號接地插腳112之長度以實體方式及/或 以電方式將夾134耦合至各種位置。在圖8之邊視圖中所示 之另一實施例中,凹部13〇可具有向下延伸穿過層114一第 一距離dl之第一部分,及一直延伸穿過層114一第二距離 127830.doc -12- 200843246 d2之第二部分(以使信號接地插腳112暴露在該凹部之該第 二部分處)。在此實施例中,可於插腳112在凹部13❹内暴 露處以實體方式及/或以電方式將夾134耦合至信號接地插 腳 1 12 〇 此外,在圖9之邊視圖中所示之另一實施例中,可完全 省略凹部130。在圖9之實施例中,如上所述,ESD接地夾 13 4可直接附著至層π 4之表面上之任何地方,且可具有一 電搞合至信號接地插腳112之近端之近端。在此一實施例 中,ESD接地夾134可包括一在層114之表面上方延伸之伸 出部分150。 現在參照圖10之橫截面邊視圖,一護罩156可附著在基 塊102及ESD接地夾136周圍。護罩156可係一此項技術中 所習知之保護性金屬蓋,且如此項技術中所習知,可將基 塊102安裝護罩156内。在實施例中,夾136之部分146及 150係提供在基塊1 〇2之表面以上之一高度處,以便在護罩 15 6環繞該基塊滑動時,該護罩可輕微地向下擠壓部分 146 ' 150 ° 夹136至基塊102之懸臂式安裝及夾136之彈性性質導致 部分146與護罩156保持壓力接觸。因此,護罩156中積累 之任何靜電放電自該護罩透過ESD接地夾136行進至信號 接地插腳112,並在此處無害地耗散掉。儘管上述實施例 中將ESD接地夾136闡釋為懸臂式安裝至基塊102,但在替 代實施例中,夾136無需為懸臂式。 圖11係一附著至一半導體裝置170之連接器100之俯視 127830.doc -13- 200843246 圖。如圖所示,插腳106、108、110及112係例如藉由鲜接 或其他習知之電耦合方法在其近端處附著至半導體裝置 170。如在圖12之橫截面邊視圖中所見,半導體裝置17〇及 • 連接器1⑽兩者皆可包封在護罩156内。在實施例中,可以 • 模製化合物封裝半導體裝置170,且然後將經封裝之半導 體裝置安裝在護罩156内。在以模製化合物封裝半導體裝 置170之情形下,該護罩可僅覆蓋連接器1〇〇。半導體裝置 瞻 170之類型及功能對於本發明來說並不重要,但在實施例 中可能係一包括一個或多個快閃記憶體晶粒及一個或多個 控制器晶粒之快閃記憶體裝置,例如一 ASIC。 出於例證及說明之目的,上文已對本發明進行了詳細說 明。本文不意欲包羅無遺或將本發明限制於所揭示之精確 形式。根據上文之教示亦可作出許多種修改及改變。所述 各實施例之選擇旨在最佳地解釋本發明之原理及其實際應 用,藉以使其他熟習此項技術者能夠以適合於所構想具體 • 應用之各種實施例形式及使用各種修改來最佳地利用本發 明。本發明之範疇應由隨附申請專利範圍來界定。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一習用類型A USB插頭之一剖視圖。 ‘ 圖2係一習用類型A USB插座之一剖視圖。 * 圖3係一插入一類型A USB插座内之一習用類型a USB插 頭之剖視圖。 圖4係一根據本發明之一實施例之一不具有一護罩之 USB插頭之透視圖。 127830.doc -14- 200843246 圖5係目4中所示實施例之俯視圖。 圖6係一圖4中所示實施例之邊視圖。 囷7係根據本發明之一替代性實施例之一不具有一濩 罩之USB插頭之邊視圖。 圖8係一根據本發明之另一實施例之一不具有一護罩之 USB插頭之邊視圖。 圖9係一根據本發明之另一替代性實施例之一不具有一 遵罩之USB插頭之邊視圖。 圖10係一根據本發明之一實施例之一 USB插頭之橫截面 邊視圖。 圖11係一根據本發明之一實施例之一不具有一護罩之 USB半導體裝置之俯視圖。 圖12係一根據本發明之一實施例之一 USB半導體裝置之 橫截面邊視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 插頭 22 基座 24 信號電源插腳 26 信號插腳 28 信號插腳 30 信號接地插腳 32 護罩 36 插座 38 基座 127830.doc -15- 200843246 40 42 44 46 100 ^ 102 104 106 • 108 110 112 114 120 122 124 130 _ 134 136 138 140 * 144 * 146 150 156 170 127830.doc 插腳 插腳 插腳 插腳 連接器 基塊 第一層 信號插腳 信號插腳 信號插腳 信號接地插腳 第二層 遠端 近端 底部表面 凹部 接地夾 夾 鲜料 支點 部分 部分 伸出部分 護罩 半導體裝置 -16-200843246 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of preventing electrostatic discharge occurring during connection of a USB type connector, and a usb type connection formed thereby. • [Prior Art] The strong demand for portable consumer electronics devices is driving the need for high-capacity storage devices. Non-volatile half-cell memory devices such as flash memory cards are becoming widely used to meet the growing demand for digital information storage and exchange. Its portability, versatility and robust design, along with its two reliability and large storage capacity, have made such memory devices ideal for use in a wide variety of electronic devices including, for example, digital cameras, digital music players, video Game console, PDA and cellular phone. A universal serial bus (USB) interface for communicating signals between devices (e.g., those mentioned above) and other components (e.g., desktop computers and the like) is also ubiquitous. The USB interface consists of a male plug and a female female socket connector. The plug typically has one or more pins that are inserted into the openings in the mating receptacle. Although there are several types of usb-connected mushrooms, the most common one is a type A plug with a 4-pin connector on it and a shielded ring. In the prior art of Figures 1 to 3, in the form of a cross section, a conventional type A plug and socket are shown. For example, the conventional USB plug 20 shown in Figure 1 can be attached to an electronic device and includes a base 22 having a signal power pin 24, a pair of signal pins 26 and 28, and a signal ground pin 30 formed thereon. The base and the pins are covered by a shield 32. The 127830.doc 200843246 café socket 36 can be used to smash the host device t and includes a pedestal % and four terminals 40 to 46 formed on the pedestal. As seen in Figure 3, the plug can be received within the socket by means of pins 24 to 3 that cooperate with pins 40-46 to allow signals to be transmitted between the electronic device and the host device. In a conventional running connection, the shield is electrically coupled to the signal grounding pin by a built-in circuit path in the electronic device. Xiao Ding, t, once the shield is attached around the base 22 and the pins 26 to 30, typically the shield can be soldered to a printed circuit at a location coupled to the signal ground pin. One of the many functions of the shroud to grounding electrical coupling prevents electrostatic discharge (ESD) from occurring between the shroud and the various components of the circuitry of the electronic device. In particular, in the event that the shield is at a different electrical potential than the electronic circuit (eg, due to static buildup in the shield), an electrostatic charge can jump from the shield onto the electronic circuit, wherein the electrostatic charge The semiconductor components in the circuit can be damaged. If indicated, if the shield is grounded, the electrostatic charge in the shield can be discharged harmlessly through the ground connection. However, it is currently known to provide a USB-connected semiconductor device in which a shield is included, but not soldered to the printed circuit board and without a ground connection. These devices have a risk of damage due to ESD between the shield and the electronic circuit. - SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One embodiment relates to a method of preventing electrostatic discharge from occurring during connection of a USB type connector and a uSB type connector formed thereby. The connector includes a layered block, the first layer of which includes a plurality of signal pins, and the second layer of which includes an ESD ground clip. The ground clip can be provided at 127830.doc 200843246 at least partially downwardly formed in a recess in the surface of the second layer of the base block. The ground clip can have a proximal end attached to a proximal end of one of the signal ground pins of the plurality of signal pins, but the ground clip and the signal ground pin can be engaged at other locations along its length. A connector including the ground clip can be attached to a semiconductor device. In an embodiment, a shield can be attached around the connector and possibly attached around the semiconductor device. One portion of the grounding clip is provided at a height above the surface of the base block such that the shroud occludes and maintains contact with the grounding clip as the shroud slides around the base. Therefore, any electrostatic discharge accumulated in the shroud travels from the shroud through the ESD grounding clip to the signal grounding pin where it is dissipated harmlessly. [Embodiment] Embodiments will now be explained with reference to Figs. 4 to 12, which relate to a method of preventing electrostatic discharge occurring during connection of a USB type connector and a USB type connector formed thereby. It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. In fact, the present invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents of the embodiments of the invention, which are still in the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims. Inside. In addition, the specific details of the invention are set forth in the claims However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. 127830.doc 200843246 Referring first to perspective, top and side views of Figures 4 through 6, there is shown a USB connector 100 having no shield in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The connector 100 is shown for use with a type A USB connection, but as will be described hereinafter. The invention encompasses other types of USB connectors that may include the present invention. Connector 100 includes a layered block 102 that includes a first layer φ 104 and a second layer 114 that are integrally formed or attached to layer 104. The first layer 104 includes a plurality of signal pins 106-112, each of which has an end adjacent one of the distal ends 118 of the layer 104. Layer 114 includes a distal end 12 and a proximal end 122. The base block 102 can be formed from any of the materials known for use in USB type connectors, such as any of a variety of plastics having dielectric properties. The base block 102 can be molded into an integral unit including layers 1〇4, 114 and signal pins 1〇6 to 112. Alternatively, signal pins 1〇6 through 112 can be attached to layer 104, and layer 114 can thereafter be bonded to layer 104 in one of the illustrated offset configurations. Although one embodiment of the invention described herein includes a layered block, it should be understood that the ESD ground clips described below can also be used with other USB connector designs that do not include a layer of base blocks. Signal pins 106 through 112 can be a conventional signal pin found in the Type A USB connector. Pins 1〇6 can be a signal power pin which, as explained below, is used to supply a voltage to a semiconductor device to which a USB connector 1A is attached. Signal pins 108 and 11 transmit signals between the semiconductor device and a host device to which a leg connector 1〇0 is connected. The pin m can be used to provide a signal grounding pin to the semiconductor device. Each of the pins 106 to 112 can be exposed to the surface of the first layer H) 4 of the connector (10). The signal pins (10) to the mountains can be buried within the connector ι 127830.doc -10- 200843246, with layers 104 and 114 overlapping, and the pins can be exposed at one of the bottom surfaces 124 of the layer 114. As shown for each of the signal ground pins 112 of FIG. 4 and for each of the pins of FIG. 5, one of the proximal ends of each of the pins can extend through the proximal end 122 of the layer 114. As explained below, the proximal portions of pins 106 through 112 are used to solder the pins to one of the printed circuit boards of the semiconductor device. The block 102 includes a recess portion 130 formed in the layer 114. In an embodiment, the recess 130 can be formed over the signal ground pin and along a length of the signal ground pin. However, in an alternative embodiment explained below, the recess 130 may be formed at other locations of the layer stack 4. As best seen in the side view of Fig. 6, the recess 130 can extend partially downwardly through the base block 102 a distance d so as not to expose any portion of the signal ground pin 112 below the recess 130. As explained below, in an alternate embodiment, the recess 13 can extend downward to a depth wherein portions of the signal ground pin 112 are exposed within the recess 130. In an embodiment, as shown, the recess j3 can pass to the proximal end 122 of the layer 114, but does not extend to the distal end 12 of the layer 114. In the alternative embodiment, the recess 130 can extend all the way to the distal end 120 of the layer 114. In a further alternative embodiment explained below, the recess 13〇 can be omitted altogether. An ESD ground clip 134 can be attached to the recess 130. The ground clip 134 can be formed of ingot, copper, other metals, and alloys thereof. The clip 134 may or may not be plated. In one embodiment, the ESD ground clip 134 can include a proximal end 136 that can be physically and electrically coupled to one of the proximal ends of the signal ground pin 112 by solder 138 (as in Figures 4 and 5). Shown). The present invention encompasses other methods of coupling the clip 134 to the proximal end of the signal ground pin 112 in a physical and electrical manner 127830.doc • 11 - 200843246. In an embodiment, the clip 134 can include a point 14 〇 (as best seen in Figure 6) to form the clip 34 into a bendable cantilever. The clip 134 can further include a portion 144 that projects out of the recess 13 , as seen in Figures 4 and 6. As explained below, portion 144 is provided to engage a shroud mounted about base block 102. The figure shows the recess 130 and the ESD ground clip 134 at the signal ground pin! The 12 is aligned and the display clip 134 is coupled to the ground pin 112 at one of the proximal ends of the pin U2. However, in an alternate embodiment, it will be appreciated that the clip 134 can be electrically coupled to the signal grounding prongs in the event that the recess 13a and the clip 134 are positioned at other locations within the layer 114 of the base block 102. The recess 13 〇 and the clip 134 may be located on one or more of the pins 1 〇 6, ^ (10) and 丨❹. The recess 13 〇 and the clip 134 may be parallel to or parallel to the pins 106 to 112. In addition, although the inflammation 134 is not shown as a substantially linear length of metal (when viewed from the top of the figure $), it should be understood that in other embodiments the recess j 3 〇 and the clip 134 may have when viewed from the top. Curved or rounded edges. Similarly, it will be appreciated that the clip 34 can be coupled to the signal ground pin 112 in a fringe manner and/or electrically at a location other than the proximal end of the prong 112. For example, as shown in the side view of FIG. 7, the recess 13A can extend through the 114 to the signal grounding pin 12 to expose the signal grounding pin 12 to the bottom of the recess 130. In this embodiment, the clip 134 can be physically and/or electrically coupled to various locations along the length of the signal ground pin 112 within the layer 114 of the base block 102. In another embodiment shown in the side view of FIG. 8, the recess 13 can have a first portion extending downward through the layer 114 by a first distance d1, and extending through the layer 114 a second distance 127830. Doc -12- 200843246 The second part of d2 (to expose signal ground pin 112 to the second portion of the recess). In this embodiment, the clip 134 can be physically and/or electrically coupled to the signal ground pin 1 12 at the exposed portion of the pin 112 in the recess 13 〇. Further, another implementation shown in the side view of FIG. In the example, the recess 130 can be completely omitted. In the embodiment of Figure 9, as described above, the ESD ground clip 134 can be attached directly to any location on the surface of layer π 4 and can have a proximal end that is electrically coupled to the proximal end of signal ground pin 112. In this embodiment, the ESD ground clip 134 can include a projection portion 150 that extends over the surface of the layer 114. Referring now to the cross-sectional side view of Figure 10, a shield 156 can be attached around the base block 102 and the ESD ground clip 136. The shield 156 can be a protective metal cover as is known in the art, and as is known in the art, the base block 102 can be mounted within the shield 156. In an embodiment, portions 146 and 150 of the clip 136 are provided at a height above the surface of the base block 1 〇 2 so that the shroud can be slightly pushed down as the shroud 15 6 slides around the base block. The cantilevered mounting of the press portion 146 '150 ° clip 136 to the base block 102 and the resilient nature of the clip 136 cause the portion 146 to maintain pressure contact with the shroud 156. Accordingly, any electrostatic discharge accumulated in the shield 156 travels from the shield through the ESD ground clip 136 to the signal ground pin 112 where it is dissipated harmlessly. Although the ESD ground clip 136 is illustrated as being cantilever mounted to the base block 102 in the above embodiments, in the alternative embodiment, the clip 136 need not be cantilevered. Figure 11 is a plan view of a connector 100 attached to a semiconductor device 170, 127830.doc -13 - 200843246. As shown, pins 106, 108, 110, and 112 are attached to semiconductor device 170 at their proximal ends, for example, by mating or other conventional electrical coupling methods. As seen in the cross-sectional side view of Fig. 12, both the semiconductor device 17 and the connector 1 (10) may be enclosed within the shield 156. In an embodiment, the compound can be packaged with a semiconductor device 170 and the packaged semiconductor device can then be mounted within the shield 156. In the case where the semiconductor device 170 is packaged with a molding compound, the shield can cover only the connector 1A. The type and function of the semiconductor device 170 is not critical to the present invention, but in an embodiment may be a flash memory including one or more flash memory dies and one or more controller dies. A device, such as an ASIC. The invention has been described in detail above for the purposes of illustration and description. This document is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen to best explain the principles of the present invention and its application, so that other embodiments of the invention can be The present invention is preferably utilized. The scope of the invention should be defined by the scope of the accompanying claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional type A USB plug. ‘ Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional type A USB socket. * Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional USB plug inserted into a Type A USB socket. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a USB plug without a shield in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 127830.doc -14- 200843246 Figure 5 is a top plan view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4. Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.囷7 is a side view of a USB plug that does not have a hood in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a side elevational view of a USB plug without a shield in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a side elevational view of a USB plug that does not have a shield in accordance with another alternative embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional side view of a USB plug in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a top plan view of a USB semiconductor device without a shield in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional side view of a USB semiconductor device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 20 Plug 22 Base 24 Signal power pin 26 Signal pin 28 Signal pin 30 Signal ground pin 32 Shield 36 Socket 38 Base 127830.doc -15- 200843246 40 42 44 46 100 ^ 102 104 106 • 108 110 112 114 120 122 124 130 _ 134 136 138 140 * 144 * 146 150 156 170 127830.doc Pin pin pin connector base block first layer signal pin signal pin signal pin signal ground pin second layer far end Bottom surface recessed ground clamps fresh material fulcrum part part extension part shield semiconductor device-16-

Claims (1)

200843246 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種用於將一電子裝置附著至一主機裝置之電連接器, 該電連接器能夠裝配在一導電護罩内,且該電連接器及 護罩能夠裝配在該主機裝置之一插座内,該電連接器包 含: 複數個信號插腳,其耦合至該電子裝置以用於在該電 子裝置與該主機裝置之間傳送信號,該複數個信號插腳 包括一信號接地插腳;及 一接地夾,其電耦合至該信號接地插腳且能夠實體地 嚙合該護罩。 2·如請求項1之電連接器,其中該接地夾係以實體方式附 著至該信號接地插腳之一部分。 3·如請求項1之電連接器,其中該接地夾包括一大致直線 長度之金屬及一能夠實體地嚙合該護罩之彎曲。 4·如請求項1之電連接器,其中該接地夾係一自該信號接 地插腳延伸之懸臂式彈簧。 5 ·如請求項1之電連接器,其中該接地夾係銲接至該信號 接地插腳。 6· —種構造一包括複數個能夠將一電子裝置_合至一主機 裝置之信號插腳之電連接器之方法,該複數個信號插腳 包括一信號接地插腳’且該電連接器能夠裝配在該主機 裝置之一插座内,該方法包含以下步驟: (a) 在該連接器之一表面上形成一接地夾; (b) 將該接地爽電搞合至該複數個信號插腳之一信號接 127830.doc 200843246 地插腳; ⑷藉助在該步驟⑷中形成之該接 數個信號插腳周圍之一噯罩。#觸疋位在該複 7·如請㈣6之方法,其中在該連接器之 接地夾之該步 又面上形成一 封劑内^ ㈣該複數個信號插聊之一囊 形成—凹部之步驟。 8.如請求項7之方法, 步驟包含右钫户 展釕J内形成一凹部之該 Μ 4唬接地插腳上形成一凹部之。 9·如請求項6之古i朴丄 I <步驟。 、之方法,其t在該連接器之一表 接地央之分止_ 衣曲上形成一 〜v驟(a)包含將該接地夾附著至一 個信號插腳之囊封劑之表面之步驟。 一亥複數 10如請求項6 $ 、、、、中將該接地夾電耦合至一信號接 之該步驟(b)包含將該接地夾附著至該信號接地插 腳之一遠端部分之步驟。 11·如》月求項6之方法,其中將該接地夹電輕合至一信號接 之°亥步驟(b)包含將該接地夾附著至該信號接地插 腳在其違端與近端之間的一部分之步驟。 127830.doc200843246 X. Patent Application Range: 1. An electrical connector for attaching an electronic device to a host device, the electrical connector can be assembled in a conductive shield, and the electrical connector and the shield can be assembled In one of the sockets of the host device, the electrical connector includes: a plurality of signal pins coupled to the electronic device for transmitting signals between the electronic device and the host device, the plurality of signal pins including a signal ground a pin; and a ground clip electrically coupled to the signal ground pin and capable of physically engaging the shield. 2. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the ground clip is physically attached to a portion of the signal ground pin. 3. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the ground clip comprises a substantially linear length of metal and a bend capable of physically engaging the shield. 4. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the ground clip is a cantilever spring extending from the signal ground pin. 5. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the ground clip is soldered to the signal ground pin. 6. A method comprising a plurality of electrical connectors capable of connecting an electronic device to a signal pin of a host device, the plurality of signal pins comprising a signal ground pin ' and the electrical connector being mountable In one of the sockets of the host device, the method comprises the following steps: (a) forming a grounding clip on a surface of the connector; (b) fitting the grounding power to one of the plurality of signal pins to connect the signal to the 127830 .doc 200843246 ground pin; (4) by means of one of the signal pins formed in the step (4). #触疋in the method of the seventh step (4), wherein a step is formed on the surface of the grounding clip of the connector. (4) The plurality of signals are inserted into one of the capsules to form a recess. . 8. The method of claim 7, the step comprising forming a recess in the ground pin on the right side of the right bank. 9. If the request is 6th, the ancient i 丄 丄 I < steps. The method of forming a voltage on the surface of one of the connectors is formed by a step (a) including the step of attaching the ground clip to the surface of the encapsulant of a signal pin. The step (b) of electrically coupling the ground clip to a signal as in claim 6 $ , , , , includes the step of attaching the ground clip to a distal portion of the signal ground pin. 11. The method of claim 6, wherein the grounding pin is electrically coupled to a signal connection step (b) comprising attaching the grounding clip to the signal grounding pin between the opposite end and the proximal end Part of the steps. 127830.doc
TW96150651A 2006-12-29 2007-12-27 Electrical connector with esd grounding clip and the method of making the same TWI343155B (en)

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US11/618,280 US7410370B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Electrical connector with ESD grounding clip
US11/618,292 US7810235B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 Method of making an electrical connector with ESD grounding clip

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CN104466547A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector
CN104466547B (en) * 2013-09-25 2017-10-13 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector
CN112640225A (en) * 2018-07-04 2021-04-09 堺显示器制品株式会社 First connector, second connector and connector device

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