TW200842262A - Linear guide device - Google Patents

Linear guide device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200842262A
TW200842262A TW096115259A TW96115259A TW200842262A TW 200842262 A TW200842262 A TW 200842262A TW 096115259 A TW096115259 A TW 096115259A TW 96115259 A TW96115259 A TW 96115259A TW 200842262 A TW200842262 A TW 200842262A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
block
sliding
wedge
fixing
dustproof
Prior art date
Application number
TW096115259A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI304864B (en
Inventor
Tsung-Jen Chen
Min-Yao Hsieh
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Hiwin Tech Corp
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Priority to TW096115259A priority Critical patent/TWI304864B/en
Publication of TW200842262A publication Critical patent/TW200842262A/en
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Publication of TWI304864B publication Critical patent/TWI304864B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/08Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways
    • F16C29/082Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways fixed to the way
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/004Fixing of a carriage or rail, e.g. rigid mounting to a support structure or a movable part
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C29/06Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
    • F16C29/0633Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides
    • F16C29/0635Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides whereby the return paths are provided as bores in a main body of the U-shaped carriage, e.g. the main body of the U-shaped carriage is a single part with end caps provided at each end

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

A linear slide with a dustproof device wherein the dustproof device including a locating block, a wedge-shaped block, and a locating member; the locating block being installed on each of both end surfaces of the slide and containing a chamber, an inclined wedge-shaped plane and a connecting plane being disposed on the chamber; the wedge-shaped block being received in the chamber and provided with an inclined plane corresponding to the inclined wedge-shaped plane; the dustproof device related to a covering belt disposed in a concave disposed on a surface on the slide to prevent foreign matter from invading into bolt hole, both ends of the dustproof device extending to reach where between the chamber and the wedge-shaped block; accordingly, the wedge-shaped block moving in a direction toward interior of the chamber and the connecting plane by securing the locating member thus to reduce a space between the connecting plane and the wedge-shaped block and to hold the covering belt inside the locating device for it to secure the covering belt and serve as a retaining block.

Description

200842262 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 , I發明係為—種具防塵固定裝置之線性滑軌,尤指一 , 種具防塵功能又具防止滑塊掉出滑執之裝置。 【先前技術】 馨 、線性滑執安裝於工具機或生產設備後,會有相當多異 物與油潰入侵線性滑軌内部,造成線性滑執運行的順暢度 不佳,嚴重則造成線性滑執的損壞;另,當線性滑軌應用 於南負荷狀態與高速運行狀態下,如滑執兩端無裝設擔 塊,在重力加速度下滑.塊必然會脫離滑軌,進而造成嚴重 安門題或不V損告產生5故為了何防止以上問題產生, 目前㈣研發出幾種對策來解決此問題,說明如后: • 帛一種習知技術如日本專利特許第32031 15號專利 案,該案係於滑執表面設有一板材,以覆蓋滑軌上方的魚 眼孔’另於滑執的兩端面設有固定裳置,該固定襄置係由 —具有谷置槽的摺接部與—固定塊組成,該固定塊係與該 板材連接後,該固定塊再安裝至該摺接部之容置槽内,而 後,藉由該固定塊與摺接部上所設之通孔,以_穿㈣ 通孔而鎖固在滑執端面。本專利案有以下問題點: 1·固定裝置不狀位功能(时裝置與滑軌端面皆為平面 200842262 設計),因此滑執兩端的端面須鑽多個螺絲孔,以固定 該固定裝置;且須加工摺接部之曲面及容置槽;如此作 法大幅增加加工成本; 2·使用者需先將板材末端鎖固在固定塊上9而後將板材沿 著摺接部之曲面設置,再將固定塊固定於容置槽内,最 後藉由多個蜾絲將固定塊與摺接部鎖固在滑軌端面,如 此結構設計造成組裝費時的問題產生,相對製造成本增 加; 3·咸專利案雖具有防塵功能但不具擋塊功能,故無法避免 滑塊掉出滑軌; 4·孩板材需配合摺接部之曲面設置,故需較長的板材, 因此浪費防塵蓋條之材料成本。 第二種習知技術如美國專利第US65i3976號專利 案係於β執上表面復盍一防塵蓋條9而靠近滑執兩端面 各裝設有i定裝置,肋壓制_聽,至少有一個固 定滅置疋以非直接(_—pQsitively)的方式壓制該防塵 蓋條,使該防塵蓋條可固定於滑執上。本專利案有以下問 題點: 1·該固定裝置係裝設於滑塊之運動路徑上,故因此相對減 少滑塊在滑執上移動的行程; 2.固定裝置的夾持部是接觸在滑軌的滾動面,#鎖固力逼 200842262 緊固定裝置時會造成滾動面損傷; “二配/、有兩考曲邊緣部(挾持滑軌兩侧)的防塵蓋 “否則本設計無法有效地將防塵蓋條壓制在滑軌上; 4·固4置之設計5無法配合不同滾動面形狀的滑執斷 - 面’故其通用性較低。 【發明内容】 Φ 土於上述4知連結裔之問題點,本發明人經過研究改 良後’終有確能達成以下發明之目的之發明誕生。 即,本發明首要目的在於,使線性滑軌之加工成本降 低’且縮短其裝配時間。 為達上述之目的,本發明之防塵裝置係為一覆蓋帶; 固疋^置係由固定塊、楔形塊及固定件所組成;該固定塊 係裝設於滑執兩端面,且設有一容槽,且該容槽為一由外 籲❿内漸縮之槽體.,該容槽上設有—斜模面;模形塊係容置 於該容槽内,其設有一相對該斜模面之斜面;該覆蓋帶係 δ又置於滑轨上表面之凹面内,其兩端係延伸至容槽與模形 - 塊之間,藉由固定件的鎖固使楔形塊往該容槽内部與銜接 面方向移動(藉由該斜楔面與該斜面之配合),而有效地 將覆蓋帶夾持在固定震置之内,該防塵固定裝置係藉由幾 何形狀之配合,不需許多零配件,即、使覆蓋帶牢固地固 定於固定裝置内,進而達到本發明主要之目的。 200842262 本發明次要目的在於,固定梦 行之杆铲日π 衣置不难短滑塊於滑執運 可防止滑塊掉出滑執具擋塊的作用。 端面‘、故不Γ之目的本發明之固定裝置係安裝於滑執兩 =面’故不⑽短滑塊之運行之行程;另,額定塊因安 衣於兩端面,使得滑執兩端被該固定 滑塊掉出滑執。 万止 本發明再-目的在於,防止固定裝置直接與滑執 動面接觸以免刮傷該滾動面。 為達上述之目的,本發明固定塊係#由固定件與滑執 端面之螺孔螺合鎖固後,將其固定於滑執兩端,故不合盘 滑執之滾動面有任何接觸,以防止刮傷滾動面之表面,: 保持線性滑執運行之順暢度。 為了更進-部瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容,請參閱 以下有關本發明之實施方式說明及圖式,然而此實施方式 及圖式僅供說明及參考用’而非用以對本發明做任何限制 者0 【實施方式】 本發明第一實施例5請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,其 主要包含: 一滑軌1,係於上表面設有一凹面;^ i及若干螺栓孔 200842262 1 2 ;於兩侧时奸滾動面丄4 ;另於兩端面設有若干 螺孔1 3 ;該滑執1藉由螺栓8穿設該螺检孔工2後,與 基座2之固定孔2 1配合鎖固,以將滑執i固定於基座2 - 上(如第二A圖所示); - 一滑塊7,概呈门字形係套設於該滑執丄上,並於該 滑執1上作線性運動,且於内侧設有相對該滑執工之滾動 面1 4之滾動面(未顯示); 瞻 右干滾動7G件(未顯示),係容置於滑執χ之滾動面 1 4與滑塊7之滾動面(未顯示)間; 兩端蓋6,係各裝設於該滑塊7之兩端面,其内部設 有供該滾動元件(未顯示)無限循環之迴流道(未顯示); 一覆蓋帶3,係披覆於該滑轨1上表面之凹面内(如 第二圖所示),其長度大於滑軌1總長,用以封住該滑轨 1之螺栓孔1 2,可避免粉塵汙垢因堆積在該螺栓孔1 2 春 内,進而防止異物間接由滑軌1進入滑塊7内部(如第二 Β圖所示); 固定裝置9 9,係裝設於滑軌1兩端面,其包含固定 • 塊4、楔形塊5及若干固定件G所組成; “ 該固定塊4係設有通孔4 2、容槽4 1及容置部4 5 ;該固定塊4係藉由固定件G穿設該通孔4 2後與該滑 軌1之螺孔1 3鎖固,將其固定於談滑轨1之端面;該容 200842262 置槽4 1為一由外而内漸縮之槽體,其内係設有一斜椒面 4 3及一銜接面4 1 1,該斜楔4 3面具有一定斜度,該 銜接面4 1 1係與該滑軌1之凹面1 1之上表面銜接,使 覆蓋帶3可平順的披覆於該凹面1 1與銜接面4 χ i 上;該容置部4 5係與該容槽4 1銜接,且該容置部4 5 之外側可為開放(如第五A圖所示)或封閉(如第五B圖 所示)之結構9供過長的覆蓋帶3容置其中;且該固定塊 4設有供固定件G穿設且與該容槽4 i相通之穿孔4 & (如第五圖所示); α玄楔形塊5,其外形係相對於該容槽4之槽形5且於 上a又有一斜面5 1及一螺紋孔5 2,該斜面5 1之斜度係 相對於該斜楔面4 3之斜度; 以上所述為各元件細部說明及其相互搭配關係, 以下說明本實施例之實施方式,請參閱第三圖、第二 B圖、第六A、B圖、第七a、b圖及第八圖所示: 百先,將覆蓋帶3披覆在滑執1上表面之凹面工χ 内’该覆盍帶3之端部係延伸出滑執μ面外侧(如第三 圖所示); 再者,藉由固定件G穿設固定塊4之通孔4 2後與滑 lit 1上之螺孔1 3鎖固’進而將固定塊4固定於滑軌μ 200842262 面;另將延伸出滑軌1端面之覆蓋帶3的兩端容置於該容 槽4 1内部;如該覆蓋帶預留過長,可將其容置於固定塊 4之容置部4 5内、或延伸出該容置部4 5後再將其修剪 ~ 掉亦可; - 最後,將楔形塊5裝入該容槽4 1内,使覆蓋帶3位 於該銜接面4 1 1與該楔形塊5之間,再將固定件G穿過 固定塊4之穿孔4 4後,與楔形塊5之螺紋孔5 2螺合鎖 • 目,於固定件G鎖固同時該楔形塊5相對往容槽4 i内部 及銜接面4 1 1方向移動(因,該斜楔面4 3與該斜面5 1配合之關析)’如此-來,透過固定件G的鎖固使横形 塊5與銜接面4 1 1間的空間變的更小,進而將覆蓋帶3 牢固地夾持在固定裝置9 9内; 以上所述為本發明第一實施例防塵固定裝置之安攀 步.e兒明,如此簡單的安裝過程,即可將該裝置安裝至線 ⑩性滑執上(如第八圖所示),對於縮短線性滑軌之製程時 間有相當大的效益。 另,本發明第二實施例請參閱第九至第十一圖所示, 本實施例主要改變固定裝置之安裝方式與位置,其不同於 第一實施例之處在於: 該固定塊4 A不同於第一實施例之處在於,該容槽4 12 200842262 1A設置方向為向上設置(如第十圖所示),其上設有一 與滑執1之凹面1 1等寬、等深之切槽4 6 A,該切槽4 6A上係設有第一銜接面4 6 1 A,該第一銜接面4 6工 A係與該凹面1Ί之上表面銜接;另設有與固定件g螺合 鎖固且與该容槽4 1Α相通之螺紋孔4 4 a(如圖十一所 不);其餘之結構與第一實施例相同,再此不在多作贅述; 该楔形塊5 A不同於第一實施例之處在於5第一實施 例上所設之螺紋孔5 2,於本實施例變更設計為穿孔5 2 A,因,本實施例容槽4丄A為向上設置的關係(如同樣 以第貝轭例之結構應用於本實施例,該固定件G係由固 定塊4之通孔4 2穿設,則會因基座2的阻擋不易穿設該 固定件G),故該固定件G係由楔形塊5 A之穿孔5 2 a 牙a又後再與固定塊4A之螺紋孔44A鎖固; 該覆蓋帶3之設置不同於第一實施例之處在於9因, 需配合該容槽4 1 a設計,故該覆蓋帶3延伸出滑軌丄端 面外侧之部分須轉折一定角度,以將其兩端設置於容槽4 1 A内部’其轉折處之前端需有—段的預留量(滑軌端面 至轉折處)’該預留量之長度係配合該固定塊4 a之切槽 46A之厚度(如第九圖所示); 以上所述’為第二實施例變更設計之處,其餘未描述 13 200842262 之結構都與第—實施例相同,以下說明第二實施例之實施 方式’請參閱第二B圖、第九圖、第十二a、B圖、 苐十一A、B圖及第十四圖所示: 首先’將覆蓋帶3披覆在滑執1上表面之凹面1 1 内覆:f 3之端部係延伸至滑軌1端面外侧,且預留切 槽4 6 A之厚度後,將其兩端轉折一定角度以利後續步驟 實施; 再者,藉由固定件G穿設該固定塊4 A之通孔4 2 A 後與滑執1上之螺孔1 3鎖固,進而將固定塊4 a固定於 滑軌1兩端面;另將滑執X外侧之覆蓋帶3,將其兩端容 置於該容槽4 1A内部,如該覆蓋帶3過長,可將其容置 於固疋塊4A之容置部4 5A内、或延伸出該容置部4 5 A後再將其修剪掉亦可; 最後,將楔形塊5 A裝入該容槽4 1 A内,使覆蓋帶 3位於固定塊4 A之銜接面4 1 1 A與楔形塊5 a之 間’再將固定件G穿過楔形塊5 A之穿孔5 2 A後與固定 塊4 A之螺紋孔4 4 A鎖固,於固定件G鎖固同時該楔形 塊5 A相對往容槽4 1 A内部及銜接面4 1 1 A方向移 動(因,該容槽4 1A之斜楔面4 3 A與該楔形塊5八之 斜面5 1 A之斜度配合之關係)’如此一來,透過固定件 G的鎖固使楔形塊5 A與銜接面4 1 1 A間的空間變的 14 200842262 更小,㈣《蓋帶3㈣地㈣在㈣ 另外,值得-提的是,本發明之滑執亦可二, 面,則與 面/接將該覆蓋帶披覆於滑執上表面,而第―實施❹ 固疋塊之銜接面與第二實施職切槽之第—銜 人 順披覆於滑軌與固 該滑執之上表面銜接,以使覆蓋帶可平 一 1 定塊之間 以上所述為本發明第二實施壯 -實施例相較下無太大的變動,故也具 迅速之優點。 安裝 私明為求清楚說明本發明之實施特點,以下說明本 么月較習用進步之處及實用方式: 2明之防塵固定裝置係固定於滑軌兩端面,故不會減 力骨塊在滑執上運行的行程,也不會損傷滑執表面與滑 執之滾動面。 2.=縣藉由固^件將㈣裝置㈣於滑軌兩端,故該 ^置之口疋方式與滑執之外形無直接的影響,因此 針對不同外形的滑軌,該固定裝置均可搭配使用,以避 免重覆設計之問題產生,故本發明具有高通用性。 本I月係藉由固定件將固定裝置固定於滑軌兩端,與滑 執之滾動面無任何接觸,故無刮傷滾動面之疑慮。 a月之固疋1置同時具有擋塊的功能,可避免滑塊掉200842262 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention], I invention is a kind of linear slide with dustproof fixing device, especially one, which has a dustproof function and a device for preventing the slider from falling out of the sliding. [Prior Art] After the sin and linear sliding device is installed in the machine tool or production equipment, there will be quite a lot of foreign matter and oil collapse invading the linear slide rail, which causes the smoothness of the linear slippery operation to be poor, and the linear slippery Damage; in addition, when the linear slide is applied to the south load state and the high-speed running state, for example, there is no load block at both ends of the sliding, the gravity acceleration declines. The block will inevitably leave the slide rail, thereby causing serious security problems or not. V damage is generated 5, so in order to prevent the above problems, at present (4) developed several countermeasures to solve this problem, as explained later: • 帛 a conventional technology such as the Japanese Patent License No. 32031 15 patent, the case is The sliding surface is provided with a plate to cover the fisheye hole above the sliding rail. The other ends of the sliding surface are provided with a fixed skirt, and the fixing device is composed of a folding portion with a valley groove and a fixing block. After the fixing block is connected to the plate, the fixing block is further installed into the receiving groove of the folding portion, and then, through the through hole provided in the fixing block and the folding portion, Hole and lock on the sliding end surface. The patent has the following problems: 1. The fixing device has no function (the device and the end surface of the rail are both designed by the plane 200842262), so the end faces of the sliding ends must be drilled with a plurality of screw holes to fix the fixing device; The curved surface and the receiving groove of the folding part must be processed; this method greatly increases the processing cost; 2. The user needs to first lock the end of the plate on the fixing block 9 and then set the plate along the curved surface of the folding part, and then fix it. The block is fixed in the accommodating groove, and finally the fixing block and the folding part are locked on the end surface of the sliding rail by a plurality of filature wires, so that the structural design causes the problem of time-consuming assembly and the relative manufacturing cost increases; It has the function of dustproof but does not have the function of blocking. Therefore, it is impossible to prevent the slider from falling out of the slide rail. 4. The child board needs to be equipped with the curved surface of the folding part, so it takes a long board, thus wasting the material cost of the dust cover strip. The second conventional technique, such as the U.S. Patent No. US65i3976, is based on the surface of the β-removing surface of a dust-proof cover strip 9 and is provided with an i-fixing device near the sliding end faces, and the rib is pressed and listened to, at least one fixed. The dust cover strip is pressed in an indirect (_-pQsitively) manner so that the dust cover strip can be fixed to the slipper. The patent has the following problems: 1. The fixing device is installed on the moving path of the slider, so the relative movement of the slider on the sliding is relatively reduced; 2. The clamping portion of the fixing device is in contact with the sliding The rolling surface of the rail, #locking force forced 200842262 to cause damage to the rolling surface when tightening the fixing device; "Two matching /, there are two dustproof edges at the edge of the test piece (holding the sides of the slide rail)" Otherwise, this design cannot effectively The dust cover strip is pressed on the slide rail; 4. The design of the solid 4 is not compatible with the slippery surface of the different rolling surface shapes, so the versatility is low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem of the above-mentioned four inventions has been discovered by the inventors of the present invention. That is, the primary object of the present invention is to reduce the processing cost of the linear slide by' and to shorten its assembly time. In order to achieve the above purpose, the dustproof device of the present invention is a cover tape; the fixed clamp is composed of a fixed block, a wedge block and a fixing member; the fixed block is installed on both ends of the sliding handle, and is provided with a capacity a groove, and the groove is a groove body which is tapered from the outer portion. The groove is provided with a beveled surface; the mold block is received in the groove, and a cavity is provided opposite to the groove The bevel of the face; the cover tape δ is placed in the concave surface of the upper surface of the slide rail, and the two ends extend between the cavity and the die-block, and the wedge block is moved to the cavity by the fixing of the fixing member The inner part moves in the direction of the engaging surface (by the wedge surface and the inclined surface), and the cover tape is effectively clamped in the fixed vibration. The dustproof fixing device is coordinated by the geometric shape, and does not need many The components, that is, the cover tape are firmly fixed in the fixing device, thereby achieving the main object of the present invention. 200842262 The secondary purpose of the present invention is to fix the dream shovel shovel day π clothes is not difficult to slide the slider to prevent the slider from falling out of the sliding shoe stop. The end face ', the purpose of the present invention is that the fixing device of the present invention is installed on the stroke of the sliding block 2 = face 'and therefore not (10) short slider; and the rated block is attached to both ends, so that both ends of the sliding block are The fixed slider falls out of the slipper. Further, the present invention is further aimed at preventing the fixing means from directly contacting the sliding engagement surface to prevent the rolling surface from being scratched. In order to achieve the above purpose, the fixing block of the present invention is screwed by the fixing member and the screw hole of the sliding end face, and then fixed to both ends of the sliding handle, so that there is any contact with the rolling surface of the sliding sliding plate. Prevents scratching of the surface of the rolling surface: Maintains smoothness in linear slippery operation. In order to further understand the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following description of the embodiments of the invention. [Description] The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in the first to fifth figures. The main structure includes: a slide rail 1 having a concave surface on the upper surface; and a plurality of bolt holes 200842262 1 2 ; on both sides of the rolling surface 丄 4; and on both ends are provided with a plurality of screw holes 1 3; the slide 1 through the bolt 8 through the screw hole 2, the fixed hole with the base 2 2 1 cooperate with the lock to fix the slide i to the base 2 - (as shown in the second figure A); - a slider 7, the outline of the door is sleeved on the sliding handle, and The sliding handle 1 is linearly moved, and a rolling surface (not shown) opposite to the sliding surface of the sliding handle is provided on the inner side; 7G pieces (not shown) are scrolled by the right side, and the system is placed on the sliding handle. The rolling surface 14 is spaced between the rolling surface (not shown) of the slider 7; the two end covers 6 are respectively disposed on both end faces of the slider 7, and the inside thereof There is a return path (not shown) for the rolling element (not shown) to circulate indefinitely; a cover tape 3 is applied over the concave surface of the upper surface of the slide rail 1 (as shown in the second figure), and its length is greater than that of the slide The total length of the rail 1 is used to seal the bolt hole 1 2 of the slide rail 1 to prevent dust and dirt from accumulating in the spring of the bolt hole 12 2, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the slider 7 indirectly through the slide rail 1 (such as the second The fixing device 9 is installed on both end faces of the slide rail 1, and comprises a fixed block 4, a wedge block 5 and a plurality of fixing members G; "The fixing block 4 is provided with a through hole 4 2, the housing 4 1 and the accommodating portion 4 5; the fixing block 4 is inserted through the through hole 4 2 by the fixing member G, and is locked with the screw hole 13 of the sliding rail 1 to fix it to the sliding The end face of the rail 1; the capacity 200842262 slot 4 1 is a trough body which is tapered from the outside, and has a skewed pepper face 4 3 and an engaging surface 4 1 1 , and the wedge 4 3 surface has a certain The engaging surface 4 1 1 is engaged with the upper surface of the concave surface 1 1 of the sliding rail 1 so that the covering strip 3 can be smoothly covered on the concave surface 1 1 and the engaging surface 4 χ i; the receiving portion 4 5 Series The housing 4 1 is connected, and the outer side of the receiving portion 45 can be open (as shown in FIG. 5A) or closed (as shown in FIG. 5B). The fixing block 4 is provided with a through hole 4 & (as shown in the fifth figure) for the fixing member G to pass through and communicate with the receiving groove 4 i; the α-shaped wedge-shaped block 5 has an outer shape relative to the The groove shape 5 of the groove 4 has a slope 5 1 and a threaded hole 5 2 on the upper a, and the slope of the slope 51 is inclined with respect to the inclined surface 4 3; Descriptions and their mutual collocations. The following describes the embodiments of the present embodiment. Please refer to the third figure, the second B picture, the sixth A, B picture, the seventh a, b picture and the eighth picture: Covering the cover tape 3 in the concave surface of the upper surface of the slide 1 'the end of the cover tape 3 extends out of the slip surface (as shown in the third figure); G is inserted through the through hole 4 2 of the fixing block 4 and then locked with the screw hole 1 3 on the slide 1 to fix the fixing block 4 to the surface of the sliding rail μ 200842262; and the cover tape 3 extending beyond the end surface of the sliding rail 1 Both ends of the capacity The inside of the slot 4 1; if the cover tape is left too long, it can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 45 of the fixed block 4, or after the accommodating portion 45 is extended, and then trimmed and removed; Finally, the wedge block 5 is inserted into the pocket 4 1 such that the cover strip 3 is located between the engaging surface 4 1 1 and the wedge block 5, and the fixing member G is passed through the perforation 4 4 of the fixing block 4 And the screw hole 5 2 of the wedge block 5 is screwed and locked. When the fixing member G is locked, the wedge block 5 moves relative to the inside of the pocket 4 i and the engaging surface 4 1 1 (since, the wedge surface 4 3 is matched with the inclined surface 51.) Thus, the locking between the horizontal block 5 and the engaging surface 4 1 1 is made smaller by the locking of the fixing member G, and the covering tape 3 is firmly clamped. In the fixing device 9 9; the above is the dust-proof fixing device of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is clear that the installation process can be installed on the line 10 sliding device (such as The eighth figure shows that there is considerable benefit in reducing the process time of the linear slide. In addition, referring to the ninth to eleventh embodiments, the second embodiment of the present invention mainly changes the mounting manner and position of the fixing device, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the fixing block 4 A is different. The first embodiment is that the receiving slot 4 12 200842262 1A is disposed upwardly (as shown in FIG. 10 ), and is provided with a slot equal to the concave surface 1 of the sliding handle 1 and the same depth. 4 6 A, the slit 4 6A is provided with a first engaging surface 4 6 1 A, the first engaging surface 4A is engaged with the upper surface of the concave surface 1; and is further screwed with the fixing member g a threaded hole 4 4 a that is locked and communicated with the receiving groove 4 1 (as shown in FIG. 11); the rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described again; the wedge block 5 A is different from the first An embodiment is characterized in that the threaded hole 5 2 provided in the first embodiment is modified as a perforation 5 2 A in this embodiment, because the pocket 4 丄A in the embodiment is in an upwardly disposed relationship (eg, the same The structure of the yoke example is applied to the embodiment, and the fixing member G is pierced by the through hole 4 2 of the fixing block 4, and is blocked by the pedestal 2 The fixing member G is easily worn, so that the fixing member G is locked by the through hole 5 2 a of the wedge block 5 A and then the screw hole 44A of the fixing block 4A; the setting of the cover tape 3 is different from the first An embodiment is characterized in that, due to the design of the housing 4 1 a, the portion of the cover strip 3 extending outside the end surface of the sliding rail must be turned by a certain angle to set both ends thereof in the receiving pocket 4 1 A. The internal 'the front end of the turning point needs to have the reserved amount of the section (the end surface of the rail to the turning point)' The length of the reserved amount matches the thickness of the slit 46A of the fixing block 4 a (as shown in the ninth figure) The above description is a modification of the second embodiment, and the rest of the structure is not described in the same manner as the first embodiment. The following describes the embodiment of the second embodiment. Please refer to the second B diagram and the ninth. Figure, twelfth a, B, 苐11A, B and 14: Firstly, 'cover the cover 3 over the concave surface of the upper surface of the slider 1 1 1 cover: end of f 3 The extension extends to the outside of the end surface of the slide rail 1 and, after the thickness of the slit 4 6 A is reserved, the two ends are turned to a certain angle to facilitate the subsequent steps; Further, the fixing member G is inserted through the through hole 4 2 A of the fixing block 4 A and then locked with the screw hole 13 of the sliding block 1 to fix the fixing block 4 a to both end faces of the sliding rail 1; The cover tape 3 on the outer side of the slide X is placed inside the pocket 4 1A. If the cover strip 3 is too long, it can be accommodated in the receiving portion 45A of the solid block 4A. Or extending the accommodating portion 45 A and then trimming it off; finally, the wedge block 5 A is loaded into the pocket 4 1 A so that the covering strip 3 is located at the engaging surface 4 1 of the fixing block 4 A Between 1 A and the wedge block 5 a 'the fixing member G is then passed through the through hole 5 2 A of the wedge block 5 A and then locked with the threaded hole 4 4 A of the fixed block 4 A to be locked at the fixing member G while the wedge shape The block 5 A moves relative to the inner groove 4 1 A and the joint surface 4 1 1 A (since, the inclined wedge face 4 3 A of the groove 4 1A and the slope 5 1 A of the wedge block 5 8 are matched with the inclination of the wedge face 5 1 A In this case, the locking of the fixing member G makes the space between the wedge block 5 A and the engaging surface 4 1 1 A 14 200842262 smaller, (4) "the cover tape 3 (four) ground (four) in (four) in addition, worth - It is mentioned that the sliding slip of the present invention can also be two, The cover tape is attached to the upper surface of the sliding handle, and the interface of the first implementation tamping block and the second implementation of the cleavage groove are covered by the sliding rail and the sliding gate The upper surface is engaged so that the cover tape can be flattened between the blocks. The above description is the second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment has no significant change, and therefore has the advantage of being rapid. Installation of the privacy In order to clearly explain the implementation characteristics of the present invention, the following description of the month of the past is more practical and practical: 2 Ming's dust-proof fixture is fixed on both ends of the slide rail, so it will not reduce the force of the bone block in the slippery The running stroke does not damage the sliding surface of the sliding surface and the sliding surface. 2.=The county has (4) the device (4) on both ends of the slide rail by means of solid parts, so there is no direct influence on the shape of the mouth and the shape of the slippery. Therefore, the fixing device can be used for the slide rails of different shapes. When used in combination to avoid problems with repeated design, the present invention has high versatility. In this month, the fixing device is fixed to both ends of the slide rail by the fixing member, and there is no contact with the rolling surface of the sliding handle, so there is no doubt that the rolling surface is scratched. A month's solid 疋 1 has a function of a stopper to avoid the slider

25 C S 200842262 出滑執。 5·本發明利用一般的機械加工技術即可成形,具有可掣 性。 絲所上述’本發明主要藉由固定塊之容槽與楔形塊之 幾何形狀的配合,使得本固絲置不需太多零組件即可具 有士此夕樣化之功此,隶重要的是本發明之結構設計利於 生產者生產,且#合使用者多樣化的需求,所以本發明之 『具有產業之可利用性』應已毋庸置疑,除此之外,在本 案實施例所揭露出的特徵技術,於ψ請之前並未f見於諸 刊物’亦未曾被賴使用,不但具有如上所述功效增進之 事實,更具有不可輕忽_加功效,歧,本發明的『新 穎性』以及『進步性』都已符合相法規,錢法提出發 明專利之申請,祈職衫查並早日賜准專利,實感德便。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以 限制本發明,故舉凡數值變 隸屬本發狀_ 與W置換,仍應 16 \ 2^ 200842262 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明滑執立體圖。 第二A圖為第一圖A — a剖視圖。 第二B圖為第三圖B __ B剖視圖及第九圖c〜^ 視圖。 4 第三圖為本發明第一實施例覆蓋帶與滑軌組合立 圖。 % 第四圖為本發明第一實施例固定裝置立體圖。 第五A圖為第八圖D __ D剖視圖其容置部之外側 為一開放之結構。 、 第五B圖為第八圖D 一 D剖視圖其容置部之外侧係 為一封閉之結構。 ' 第六A圖為本發明第一實施例固定塊與固定件組裝 示意圖。 ^ 第六B圖為本發明第一實施例固定塊組裝至滑軌端 面示意圖。 第七A圖為本發明第一實施例固定塊與楔形塊及固 定件組裝示意圖。 第七B圖為本發明第一實施例固定裝置組裝至滑軌 端面示意圖。 第八圖為本發明第一實施例具防塵固定裝置之線性 17 200842262 滑轨示意圖。 第九圖為本發明第二實施例覆蓋帶與滑軌組合立體 圖。 • 第十圖為本發明第二實施例固定裝置立體圖。 第十一A圖為第十四圖E — E剖視圖其容置部之外 侧係為一開放之結構。 第十一 B圖為第十四圖E 一 E剖視圖其容置部之外 _ 侧係為一封閉之結構。 第十二A圖為本發明第二實施例固定塊與固定件組 裝示意圖。 第十二B圖為本發明第二實施例固定塊組装至滑執 端面示意圖。 第十二A圖為本發明第二實施例固定塊與楔形塊及 固定件組裝示意圖。 " 弟十三B圖為本發明第二實施例固定裝置組 軌端面示意圖。 ^ 第十四圖為本發明第二實施例具防塵固定裝置之持 性滑執示意圖。 八 18 200842262 【主要元件符號說明】 1 滑軌 1 1 凹面 12 螺栓孔 1 3 螺孔 2 基座 2 1 固定孔 3 覆蓋帶 6 端盡 7 滑塊 S 螺栓 G 固定件 9 9 固定裝置 (第 一實施例) 4 固定塊 4 1 容槽 4 1 1 銜接面 4 2 通孔 4 3 斜楔面 4 4 穿孔 4 5 容置部 5 楔形塊 5 1 斜面 5 2 螺紋孔 ( 第 二 實施例) 4 A 固定塊 4 1 A 容槽 4 1 1 A 銜接面 4 2 A 通孔 4 3 A 斜楔面 4 4 A 螺紋孔 4 5 A 容置部 4 6 A 切槽 4 6 1 ί 1 第一 銜接面 19 200842262 5 A 楔形塊 5 1 A 斜面 5 2 A 穿孔25 C S 200842262 slippery. 5. The present invention can be formed by using general mechanical processing techniques and has flexibility. The above-mentioned invention of the present invention mainly relies on the cooperation of the geometry of the fixed block and the geometry of the wedge block, so that the present solid wire can be placed without any too many components, and it is important that The structural design of the present invention is advantageous for the production of the manufacturer, and the demand for the user is diversified. Therefore, the "industrial availability" of the present invention should be undoubted, and in addition, disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. The characteristic technology, which was not seen in the publications before the request, has not been used, not only has the fact that the effect is improved as described above, but also has to be neglected. Adding efficacy, disagreement, "novelty" and "progress" of the present invention Sexuality has been in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. Qian Law has filed an application for invention patents, prayed for a shirt and checked the patent as soon as possible. The disclosure of the above-mentioned embodiments is for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, if the numerical value belongs to the present invention, and the replacement of W, it should still be 16 \ 2^ 200842262 [simple description of the figure] It is a perspective view of the slide of the present invention. The second A is a cross-sectional view of the first figure A-a. The second B picture is a cross-sectional view of the third figure B__B and a view of the ninth figure c~^. 4 is a perspective view showing a combination of a cover tape and a slide rail according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the fixing device of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth A is a cross-sectional view of the eighth figure D __ D, and the outer side of the accommodating portion is an open structure. The fifth B is the eighth figure D-D cross-sectional view, and the outer side of the accommodating portion is a closed structure. Fig. 6A is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing block and the fixing member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. ^ Figure 6B is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixed block to the end of the slide rail according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7A is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing block, the wedge block and the fixing member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7B is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing device to the end surface of the slide rail according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic view of a linear 17 200842262 slide rail with a dustproof fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a combination of a cover tape and a slide rail according to a second embodiment of the present invention. • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a fixing device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh A is a cross-sectional view of the fourteenth section E-E, and the outer side of the accommodating portion is an open structure. The eleventh B is a fourteenth view E-E cross-sectional view of the outer portion of the accommodating portion _ side is a closed structure. Fig. 12A is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing block and the fixing member according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Twelfth B is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing block to the sliding end face according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Twelfth A is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing block, the wedge block and the fixing member according to the second embodiment of the present invention. " 弟十三BB is a schematic view of the rail end face of the fixing device of the second embodiment of the present invention. ^ Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the holding slip of the dustproof fixing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 8 18 200842262 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Slide rail 1 1 Concave surface 12 Bolt hole 1 3 Screw hole 2 Base 2 1 Fixing hole 3 Covering tape 6 Ending 7 Slider S Bolt G Fixing piece 9 9 Fixing device (first Example) 4 Fixing block 4 1 Groove 4 1 1 Engagement surface 4 2 Through hole 4 3 Oblique wedge surface 4 4 Perforation 4 5 Receptacle portion 5 Wedge block 5 1 Bevel 5 2 Threaded hole (Second embodiment) 4 A Fixing block 4 1 A Cuvette 4 1 1 A Engagement face 4 2 A Through hole 4 3 A Wedge surface 4 4 A Threaded hole 4 5 A Retaining part 4 6 A Notch 4 6 1 ί 1 First interface 19 200842262 5 A Wedge block 5 1 A Bevel 5 2 A Perforation

2020

Claims (1)

200842262 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種具防塵固定裝置之線性滑軌,係包含: . 滑軌’係於上表面設有若干螺栓孔;且於兩侧設有 若干滾動面;另於兩端面設有若干螺孔; 一滑塊,概呈门字形係套設於該滑軌上,並於該滑軌 上作線性運動,且於内侧設有相對該滑軌之滾動面之滾動 面; 右干滾動元件,係容置於滑執之滚動面與滑塊之滚動 面間; 兩鳊盍,係各裝設於該滑塊之兩端面,其内部設有供 該滚動元件無限循環之迴流道; 衣置係由固疋塊、楔形塊及若干固定件所組成; 和β固疋塊係設有通孔、容槽;該固定塊係藉由固定件 Φ $叹及通孔後與该滑執之螺孔鎖固,將其固定於該滑執之 端面’,亥合槽係設有一斜楔面及一銜接面,該斜模面具有 一定斜度; ^ 該楔形塊係容置於該固定塊之容槽,其上設有一斜 面孩斜面之斜度係相對於該斜楔面之斜度; 後盘帶’係披覆於該滑執之上表面,且其端部係延 t至’月執端面外側之楔形塊與該銜接面之間;再利用固 件將楔形塊與固定塊鎖緊,使覆蓋帶之端部固定在該楔形 200842262 塊與該銜接面之間。 •如申明專利1&圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 /月執,其中該容置槽為一由外而内漸縮之槽體。 士申明專利|巳圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 q轨,其中該銜接面係與該滑轨上表面銜接。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 滑軌,其中該固錢設有供覆蓋帶端部容置之容置部。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 滑軌,其中該容置部外側係為一開放之結構。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具防塵較裝置之線性 滑轨,其中該容置部外侧係為一封閉之結構。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 滑軌’其中該固定塊係設有供固定件穿設且與該容槽 相通之穿孔。 22 200842262 •如申4專利Ιέ圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 滑執,其中該固定塊係設有與固定件螺合鎖固且與該 容槽相通之螺紋孔。200842262 X. Patent application scope: 1. A linear slide with dustproof fixing device, including: . The slide rail is provided with a plurality of bolt holes on the upper surface; and a plurality of rolling surfaces are provided on both sides; a plurality of screw holes are provided; a slider is arranged on the sliding rail and is linearly moved on the sliding rail, and a rolling surface opposite to the rolling surface of the sliding rail is disposed on the inner side; The dry rolling element is disposed between the rolling surface of the sliding handle and the rolling surface of the sliding block; the two jaws are respectively disposed on both end faces of the sliding block, and the inside thereof is provided with an infinite loop for the rolling element The returning channel is composed of a solid block, a wedge block and a plurality of fixing members; and the β solid block is provided with a through hole and a receiving groove; the fixing block is fixed by a fixing member Φ $ after the through hole And the sliding hole of the sliding lock is fixed to the end surface of the sliding handle, the Haihe slot is provided with a wedge surface and a connecting surface, the inclined surface has a certain inclination; ^ The wedge block is a pocket disposed in the fixed block, the slope of which is provided with a sloped bevel relative to the slope The slope of the face; the rear tape is attached to the upper surface of the slipper, and its end is extended to between the wedge-shaped block outside the end of the month and the interface; and the wedge is used by the firmware. The fixing block is locked so that the end of the cover tape is fixed between the wedge-shaped 200842262 block and the engaging surface. • A linear/monthly device with a dust-tight fixture as described in claim 1 and wherein the receiving groove is a groove that is tapered from the outside to the inside. The invention relates to a linear q-track with a dustproof fixing device according to Item 1, wherein the engaging surface is engaged with the upper surface of the sliding rail. The linear slide rail with the dustproof fixing device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solid money is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the end portion of the cover tape. 5. The linear slide rail with the dustproof fixing device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the outer side of the receiving portion is an open structure. 6. The linear slide rail of the dustproof device according to claim 4, wherein the outer side of the receiving portion is a closed structure. 7. The linear slide rail of the dustproof fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing block is provided with a through hole for the fixing member to pass through and communicate with the receiving groove. The linear sliding device of the dustproof fixing device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fixing block is provided with a threaded hole which is screwed with the fixing member and communicates with the receiving groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線性 滑軌’其中該滑執上表面設有一凹面,覆蓋帶係披覆滑 執上表面之凹面。A linear slide rail having a dustproof fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the sliding handle is provided with a concave surface covering the concave surface of the upper surface of the sliding handle. 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線 性滑軌,其中該固定塊係設有一與滑執之凹面等寬、 專深之切槽。10. The linear slide rail with the dustproof fixing device according to claim 9, wherein the fixing block is provided with a groove which is equal in width to the concave surface of the sliding handle and is deep. 11· 士申明專利_ 1 〇項所述之具防塵固定裝置之 接面係與该滑軌上表面之凹面底部銜接。 12.如中請專利範圍第i項所述之具防塵㈣裝置之線 性滑執,其中該楔形塊其外形係相對_容槽之槽形。 塵固定裝置之線 係與該固定件螺 如申睛專利範圍第7項所述之具防 陡q軌,其中該楔形塊係設有螺紋孔 < s 23 13· 200842262 合鎖固。 14. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之具防塵固定裝置之線 性滑軌,其中該楔形塊係設有供固定件穿設之穿孔。11. The joint of the dust-proof fixture described in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. The linear sliding device of the dustproof (four) device according to item i of the patent scope, wherein the wedge block has a shape corresponding to the groove shape of the groove. The wire of the dust fixing device and the fixing member are screw-proof, and the wedge block is provided with a threaded hole < s 23 13· 200842262. 14. The linear slide with a dustproof fixture according to claim 8, wherein the wedge block is provided with a perforation for the fixing member to pass through. 24twenty four
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317169A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 济南蓝海传动机械有限公司 A kind of linear slide rail dust-proof belt
CN109108461A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-01 滁州欧博特电子制造有限公司 Guide rail mechanism that is a kind of easy to disassemble and having dust-proof effect concurrently
CN112180244A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-01-05 四川斯艾普电子科技有限公司 Support plate type bare chip power amplifier module testing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI401370B (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-07-11 Hiwin Tech Corp A rail with a bolt cap
TWI410569B (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-10-01 Hiwin Tech Corp With a rail with a fixture
TW201418593A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-16 min-jie Wu Compound modular slide stage structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317169A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 济南蓝海传动机械有限公司 A kind of linear slide rail dust-proof belt
CN109108461A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-01 滁州欧博特电子制造有限公司 Guide rail mechanism that is a kind of easy to disassemble and having dust-proof effect concurrently
CN112180244A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-01-05 四川斯艾普电子科技有限公司 Support plate type bare chip power amplifier module testing device
CN112180244B (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-12 四川斯艾普电子科技有限公司 Support plate type bare chip power amplifier module testing device

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