TW200840912A - Three-dimensional sign - Google Patents

Three-dimensional sign Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200840912A
TW200840912A TW096145694A TW96145694A TW200840912A TW 200840912 A TW200840912 A TW 200840912A TW 096145694 A TW096145694 A TW 096145694A TW 96145694 A TW96145694 A TW 96145694A TW 200840912 A TW200840912 A TW 200840912A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
display
dimensional
main body
light
cone
Prior art date
Application number
TW096145694A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sugimura Minoru
Shonosuke Otsuka
Original Assignee
Jiku Planning Ltd
Hayashi Shinichiro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006322811A external-priority patent/JP4168070B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2007150964A external-priority patent/JP2008280824A/en
Application filed by Jiku Planning Ltd, Hayashi Shinichiro filed Critical Jiku Planning Ltd
Publication of TW200840912A publication Critical patent/TW200840912A/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F15/00Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
    • G09F15/0006Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
    • G09F15/0056Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels portable display standards
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/654Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection in the form of three-dimensional bodies, e.g. cones; capable of assuming three-dimensional form, e.g. by inflation or erection to form a geometric body
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/688Free-standing bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

A three-dimensional sign having a cone (2) that has a three-dimensional cone-shaped core (3) upstanding at the center of a base (4) and also having a display body (10) that is a sheet material externally covering the core (3) of the cone (2). The display body (10) has a body (11) bent into a shape held along the outer surface of the core (3) and also has joint edges (12, 13) outwardly formed at both side edges of the body (11). The joint edges (12, 13) are joined together by a fastener (18) so that the body (11) is held so as to cover the core (3). At least a portion of the joint edges (12, 13) is radially projected relative to the center axis of the core to form an expanded display section (14). Letters and figures are displayed on the surface of the expanded display section (14).

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200840912 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種將交通圓錐體(traffic cone,交通 錐)利用於事件等之引導顯示、對行人等喚起注意、以及 廣告媒體而設置的立體標識。 【先前技術】 一般而言,作爲在施工現場及道路、廣場等對通行者 喚起注意的標識,被廣泛使用使圓錐形之核心部直立於呈 扁平方形之基座部所成的構造之顯示體(交通圓錐體,以 下簡稱爲「圓錐體」)。該圓錐體,由於係以對通行者喚 起注意之目的而被使用,所以多採用施有目視性高的著色 (例如紅色)。 近來,該圓錐體,爲了在沿著道路等的場所確保通行 的限制範圍,而在所需要的範圍內並排配置多數個,除了 當作確保通行者安全之標識來使用以外,亦被利用於利用 道路而進行的運動比賽(馬拉松或自行車比賽等)或者入 場式等中的路線限制、觀眾限制、誘導等。 爲了提高作爲該種圓錐體之標識的功能性,進行在圓 錐體周面記載顯示對應使用目的之文字。作爲該顯示方法 ,除了直接記載於圓錐體周面的方法以外,例如專利文獻 1或專利文獻2所記載般,爲人周知者還有一種使將記載 有所需要的文字或圖形之薄片材形成圓錐形所成的顯示物 覆蓋在圓錐體上並予以顯示的方法。 -5- 200840912 前述先前技術中,專利文獻1之方法,係以在形成大 致扇形的薄片顯示傳遞事項、廣告等的內容,並將該顯示 薄片形成沿著圓錐體周面之圓錐筒狀,且使此覆蓋於圓錐 體並予以固定所設置。然而,覆蓋圓錐體外部的顯示體若 以薄片狀之狀態進行印刷等的話雖然可顯示任意的內容, 但是會有依所使用的場所而無法充分發揮顯示功能的問題 點。例如在顯示方向的情況’即使事先附記箭頭,當置放 圓錐體時,一旦沒有對準該箭頭所示的方向而正確地決定 配置方向就會顯示錯誤的方向,而不符使用目的。又,由 於顯示量受到限制,所以被限定於極簡單的記載事項。更 且,例如在以與事件相關聯的事項或短期間的行事等而顯 示使用時,一旦該行事等結束’圓錐體雖然可以圓狀來利 用但是附記有顯示事項的顯示體由於不需要了所以會發生 對之進行廢棄處分的必要。但是,該顯示體由於被形成圓 錐筒狀,所以一旦大量堆積體積就會變得非常大,爲了要 處理而有需要龐大經費的問題點。 又,依專利文獻2所爲人周者者,係有一種使圓錐體 外部密接覆蓋具有反射性的蓋體,並形成耐於長期間使用 的結構。因而’該種結構的圓錐體’由於被顯示於反射性 蓋體者會永遠繼續保持原狀,所以用途受到限定,不適合 應用於多用途。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2〇0〇-2〇4524號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2002-33 9326號公報 200840912 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 本發明係有鑒於該種情事而開發完成者,其目的在於 提供一種具備以圓錐體爲核心於其周圍使顯示體之〜部分 膨出可進行多樣顯示的功能,而且可簡單地進行安裝、拆 除,於組裝、解體時可形成薄片狀可體積低地進行處理的 立體標識。 (解決問題之手段) 爲了達成上述目的,第1發明的立體標識,係由在呈. 扁平之基座部的中央立設有立體錐形之核心部所成的支撐 體;以及沿著該支撐體之前述核心部而覆蓋外部的顯示體 所構成之立體標識,其特徵在於: 前述顯示體,係具備:被彎曲形成可沿著前述核心部 之外面保持薄片材的形狀之主體部;以及向外形成於該主 φ 體部之兩側緣部的一對接合緣部,且將該一對接合緣部相 互接合, 將前述接合緣部之至少一部分,對前述核心部之中心 軸朝輻射方向突出形成而作爲擴大顯示部。 又,第2發明的立體標識,係由在呈扁平之基座部的 中央立設有立體錐形之核心部所成的支撐體;以及沿著該 支撐體之前述核心部而覆蓋外部的顯示體所構成之立體標 識,其特徵在於: 前述顯示體,係具備:被彎曲形成可沿著前述核心部 -7- 200840912 之外面保持薄片材的形狀之主體部;以及向外形成於該 體部之兩側緣部的一對接合緣部,且將該一對接合緣部 互接合, 在前述主體部,設置有保留基部而被剪切形成可拉 的顯示部片。 前述各發明中’較佳爲,在前述主體部之內面,於 述核心部之母線的方向刻設有複數條縱向溝槽。 φ 前述各發明中,較佳爲,在前述基座部之上面,朝 前述顯示體安裝有發光二極體,並且安裝有太陽電池, 由前述太陽電池而發電的電力被蓄電於二次電池並夾介 光控制電路供給至前述發光二極體。 該情況’前述二次電池及發光控制電路係由防水盒 覆蓋較佳。 又,前述各發明中,較佳爲,在前述顯示體之表面 貼設有附加濾光器的光遞歸性反射材料。 Φ 又’較佳爲,在前述顯示體之表面,附記有可由可 式資訊終端機讀取的顯示標記。 (發明效果) 桌1發明中,一旦在支撐體之核心部外部覆蓋顯不 並配置於路面上等,顯示體就可將其主體部外嵌於核心 而予以保持,從相互接合之接合緣部突出的擴大顯示部 從主體部朝外側膨出,並顯示附記於該擴大顯示部的所 要之資訊。依據本發明,若對擴大顯示部施予具有特徵 主 相 起 刖 向 藉 發 所 攜 體 部 可 需 的 -8- 200840912 顯示,則可提高供給通行者的印象。又,若事先將擴大顯 示部的外形形成與使用時之狀況相應之具有特徵的外形, 則作爲交通、限制之標識,或者作爲廣告媒體,可更加提 高顯示效果。又,由於顯示部可藉由主體部與擴大顯示部 而廣泛地利用,所以可大量處理顯示項目或者所要顯示的 文字等,且可增多資訊量而對利用者提供較多的資訊。 又,第2發明中,一旦在支撐體之核心部外部覆蓋顯 示體並配置於路面上等,顯示體就可將其主體部外嵌於核 心部而予以保持,而保留基部形成於主體部的顯示部片可 從主體部之表面浮出,並於該顯示部片顯示所需要的資訊 。依據本發明,若將顯示部片形成具有特徵的形狀,或者 施予具有特徵的顯示,則可提高供給通行者的印象,例如 作爲廣告媒體可更加提高顯示效果。 更且,依據前述各發明,則由於顯示體可在使用現場 組裝,所以在搬運過程中可處理薄片狀物並可降低體積, 可減低搬運成本,即使在現場進行組裝作業由於亦可藉由 將接合緣部予以接合而簡單地組裝固定,所以可成爲可迅 速地使用的狀態。又,即使使用完由於一旦予以分解就會 成爲組裝前之體積降低的狀態,所以處理方便。如此,依 據前述各發明,則藉由利用可容易地進行移動、配置的支 撐體,並將所安裝的顯示體施予對應使用目的之外形與顯 示,則除了交通秩序維持、安全標識之本來的功能以外, 還可獲得能簡便利用作爲資訊提供手段暨廣告媒體的效果 -9- 200840912 前述各發明中,若在前述主體部之內面,於前述核心 部之母線的方向刻設複數條縱溝槽,則在組裝主體部時可 容易地成形爲立體錐形,並且可簡單地進行顯示體的裝卸 操作。 前述各發明中,若以在基座部之上面,朝向前述顯示 體安裝發光二極體,並且安裝太陽電池,將藉由前述太陽 電池而發電的電力蓄電於二次電池並夾介發光控制電路供 φ 給至前述發光二極體的方式構成的話,則白天對二次電池 充電並蓄電,夜間使發光二極體點亮或明滅,藉此即可從 下部照亮(light up )顯示體,確保夜間的顯示體之目視. 性,且提高廣告效果。又,可將電池當作支撐體的鎭物來 利用,亦有防止輕量的支撐體之顛倒或逸失的效果。 該情況,若藉由防水盒來覆蓋前述二次電池及發光控 制電路的話,則即使設置於戶外的情況亦可防止發光二極 體等被雨水、塵埃等弄髒。 φ 又,前述各發明中,若在顯示體之表面,貼設有附加 濾光器的光遞歸性反射材料,則由於顯示體本身會成爲例 如紅色之反射器,並將自行車等之頭燈所造成的入射光當 作紅色光來反射,所以可拉長夜間的目視距離。另外,該 反射材料並未限於紅色,亦可使用適當的其他反射顏色。 又,前述各發明中,若在顯示體之表面,附記有可由 可攜式資訊終端機讀取的顯示標記,則具有利用者可藉由 該立體標識而輕易地獲得各種資訊的便利性。 -10- 200840912 【實施方式】 其次,就本發明的立體標識之具體的實施形態,一邊 參照圖式一邊加以說明。 (第1竇施形態) 第1圖係顯示本發明第1實施形態的立體標識之整體 立體圖。第2圖係顯示本實施形態中組裝顯示體前之態樣 的立體圖,第3圖係顯示體之展開圖。 本實施形態的立體標識1,係由周知構造之合成樹脂 製圓錐體(相當於本發明之「支撐體」)2以及顯示體10 所構成,該合成樹脂製圓錐體2係由具有所需要尺寸且呈 扁平方形的基座部4、以及直立於該基座部4中央部之具 有所需要尺寸之呈圓錐形狀的核心部3 —體形成所成,該 顯示體1 〇係外嵌安裝於該圓錐體2之核心部3。 前述顯示體1 〇,係以具備抗水性的薄片材(例如,以 聚乙烯樹脂進行疊層加工所成的板紙、其他抗水加工所成 的薄片或者塑膠薄片等),例如藉由穿孔機予以穿孔將外 形形成具備主體部1 1以及接合緣部1 2、1 3的形狀,該主 體部11係以可外嵌安裝於前述圓錐體2之核心部3的尺 寸形成大致扇形,該接合緣部1 2、1 3係在該主體部1 1之 捲繞寬度方向的兩端部經由摺疊線b、b以所需要寬度形 成縱長形。另外,在前述其中一方的接合緣部1 3,按照被 使用的顯示目的一體形成有擴大顯示部1 4,該擴大顯示部 1 4係外形1 3 a相對於其中另一方的接合緣部1 2擴大形成 -11 - 200840912 所需要形狀(例如對應角色(character )的形狀)所成。 在該種構成的顯示體1 〇中的主體部1 1之內面側,於 前述圓錐體2之核心部3中的母線之方向以所需要的間隔 刻設有複數個溝槽1 5。藉由形成該種的溝槽1 5,可容易 地將主體部1 1折彎並使仿照核心部3之外周,而有可簡 單地進行裝卸操作的優點。又,在前述接合緣部1 2、1 3 以預定的間距形成有複數個締結用孔1 6,可於該締結用孔 1 6嵌入締結用的結件1 8而閉合固定兩接合緣部1 2、1 3。 在此,作爲結件1 8,例如較佳爲使用雄雌組合的鉤等可在 締結後分解者。又,爲了形成顯示體1 0,較佳爲當藉由湯 姆斯(Thomas )式成型法進行一體成型時,使用熱壓接方 式 '高頻縫接方式、接著劑方式等,取代上述的結件1 8。 在前述顯示體1 〇的主體部1 1之表面,藉由印刷而顯 示與該顯示體1 0之使用目的相應的文字1 9或圖形。又, 在前述擴大顯示部1 4亦記載顯示所需要的文字1 9 ’或圖形 (例如顯示方向的箭頭1 9”)等。另外,在該文字或圖形 等的印刷方面較佳爲使用絲狀網版印刷或者抗候性佳的抗 水性印刷油墨。 如此所形成的本實施形態之立體標識1,係在使用時 將圓錐體2與顯示體1 〇個別地搬運至使用現場,並可在 使用現場組裝顯示體1 0來使用。如第3圖所示,顯示體 1 〇,係以展開後的狀態重疊所需要量來搬運。又,由於圓 錐體2係將核心部3形成中空,所以藉由嵌合該核心部3 就不會增加體積地搬運複數個。一旦如此地將相對於搬運 -12- 200840912 至目的場所之圓錐體2被展開而成爲薄片狀的顯示體1 〇 之主體部1 1弄圓成形爲圓錐形,並沿著摺疊線b、b將接 合緣部1 2、13向外折彎,由於會如第2圖所示地成爲一 個部位沿著圓錐形之母線而開放的形狀,所以藉由以該狀 態捲繞於圓錐體2之核心部3的周面,且重疊接合緣部1 2 、1 3並在締結用孔1 6位置嵌合結件1 8而予以締結,即可 獲得使顯示體1 〇覆蓋外部並安裝於如第1圖所示的圓錐 體2之立體標識1。 前述顯示部1 〇,由於係如第3圖所示地在主體部1 1 之背面側,朝縱方向刻設有複數個溝槽1 5,所以在組裝時 容易成形爲圓錐形,且不會有損其外觀地沿著圓錐體2之 核心部3周面而安裝。又,在該立體標識1,當使用期間 結束並撤去時,由於一旦拆除締結於接合緣部1 2、1 3的 結件1 8,就可分解,且一旦將顯示體1 〇予以展開就可回 到平板狀,所以只要堆疊起來降低體積來輸送即可,有助 於輸送成本的削減。另外,在組裝顯示體1 0之狀態下從 核心部3拆下時,在外嵌著設置於顯示體〗〇之主體部1 1 背面的溝槽部1 5之該顯示體〗〇的主體部丨丨與核心部3 之接觸面可具有作爲空氣之流通路的作用,可容易地進行 拆除操作。 又,有關前述擴大顯示部1 4,亦可將其外形1 3 a對應 顯示目的等’形成例如有漫畫或動畫之角色印象的輪廓並 顯示所需要的文字、圖形等。如此,例如當作事件會場等 之引導顯示來使用的話,則可與表記於主體部1 1之文字 -13- 200840912 1 9等的顯示效果相結合,更加提高顯示效果。又,在將該 立體標識1,例如在馬拉松或自行車之公路賽跑等使用道 路的事件中用於距離顯示或通行規則等時,只要在擴大顯 示部1 4事先同時表記箭頭以及距離顯示等,即具有可將 該顯示明瞭地對比賽者顯示的優點。此外,在當作一般道 路等之通行者的通行規則或通行引導來使用時,可進行各 種的顯示,爲了在該擴大顯示部1 4顯示方向性,例如藉 由將箭頭的顯示,以配合方向而從主體部1 1朝所需要的 方向突出的方式來顯示,即可提高記載事項的目視效果且 相當有效。 又,前述擴大顯示部1 4,係除了延長接合緣部1 2、 13之其中一方而設置以外,亦可如第3圖中依點鏈線所示 般,從雙方之接合緣部12、1 3延長所形成。該情況,雙 方之擴大顯示部1 4、1 4 ’,較佳者係使其外形一致形成相 同形狀。若事先形成如此則由於可在兩擴大顯示部1 4、 1 4 ’之表面進行所需要的顯示,所以從某種意義來說會成 爲顯示於雙面的狀態且很便利。 (第2實施形態) 第4圖係顯示本發明第2實施形態的顯示體之立體圖 〇 在前述第1實施形態中,由於擴大顯示部1 4係以從 主體部1 1突出的狀態形成於一張薄片上,所以在從使用 材料剪切薄片時會發生浪費。因此,本實施形態之顯示體 -14- 200840912 1 0 A,係將擴大顯示部1 4 a與主體部1 1 a個別形成,且如 二點鏈線a所示般,以將該擴大顯示部1 4 a組裝於主體部 1 1 a的方式所構成的。該不同體的擴大顯示部1 4a,係將 基部14a’夾入於主體部1 la兩端之接合緣部12、1 3間並 藉由締結結件1 8 (省略圖示),利用所謂的共締方式來安 裝。如此,就可有效地使用薄片之形成材料。又,由於即 使作爲擴大顯示部1 4 a亦無使用材料之限制,所以可採用 按照用途而形成唯一外形者,且可更加提高作爲立體標識 1之功能性。 (第3實施形態) 第5圖係顯示本發明第3實施形態的顯示體之立體圖 〇 本實施形態之顯示體1 0B,係組合二個主體部片1 1 A 、:ΠΒ所構成。各主體部片 UA、11B,係由抗水薄片材 所構成,且以圍繞前述圓錐體2之核心部3 (省略圖示) 半周的方式所形成,在形成扇形狀的主體部片1 1 A、1 1 B 之兩端分別與前述實施形態同樣地夾介往外摺疊的摺疊線 b而連設有所需要尺寸之接合緣部1 2、1 3。在該接合緣部 1 2、1 3分別設置有複數個締結用孔1 6,且在主體部片 1 1 A、1 1 B之背面側朝縱方向刻設有未圖示的複數個溝槽 1 5。又,有關擴大顯示部1 4,係與前述第1實施形態者同 樣地,延長形成於單方的主體部片1 1 A。另外,在兩主體 部片Π A、1 1 B之各個對稱形成擴大顯示部1 4 ’ 一旦予以 -15- 200840912 組合亦可使擴大顯示部1 4相重疊並以可顯示於表背雙面 的方式構成。 即使在本實施形態之立體標識中亦可獲得與前述實施 形態之立體標識1同樣的效果。又,即使在該立體標識中 ,亦與前述第2實施形態同樣,組合將擴大顯示部1 4形 成不同體者。如此,雖然部片之數量會變多,但是可有效 地使用薄片材且有藉由組裝、解體而縮小顯示體之體積並 容易進行處理的優點。 (第4實施形態) 第6圖係顯示本發明第4實施形態的立體標識之立體 圖(a )與顯示體之展開圖(b )。 本實施形態之立體標識1 A,係在主體部1 1 ’之表面的 任意部位剪切形成顯示部片20,作爲顯示體1 0C,並於使 用時拉起該顯示部片20來使顯示。亦即,如第6(b)圖 所示,在從薄片材將所需要尺寸的主體部1 1 ’打穿形成扇 形狀時,會事先在該主體部11’中的任意位置保留基部 2 0a而形成剪切線d,並如第6 ( a)圖所示,於使用時拉 起顯示部片20者。另外,在主體部1 1 ’之兩端部夾介摺疊 線b、b形成有接合緣部1 2、1 3。 、 在如此所形成的顯示體1 0C中,當對圓錐體2進行安 裝時,以與前述各實施形態相同的要領形成圓形的圓錐形 狀,並將接合緣部1 2、1 3結合爲一而在締結用孔1 6位置 藉由結件1 8使縫合並固定。如此,在主體部1 1 ’藉由剪切 -16 - 200840912 線d保留基部20a所形成的顯示部片20就可從主體部1 1 ’ 之表面浮出而顯示。因而,如前述各實施形態般可進行與 從主體部1 1設置成放射狀作爲擴大顯示部者不同種類@ 顯示。另外,在該顯示體1 1 C的情況,由於使顯示部片 20浮出的痕跡成爲孔,所以藉由圓錐體2之核心部3的一 部分露出就會出現圓錐體2的本來顏色而成爲具有特異性 的態樣。 本實施形態之立體標識1 A,係當一體形成於主體部 11’的顯示部片20將主體部11’予以展開而成爲平板狀時 ,由於會收在該主體部1 1 ’之原來的位置所以可不增大體 積地進行處理並可減低輸送費。當然,由於該顯示部片2 0 係與主體部1爲相同體,所以即使在製作時亦可以打穿 加工一舉地形成,而不會提高成本。又,由於可按照用途 任意地形成其外形,所以可選擇顯示效果高的形狀。 (第5實施形態) 第7圖係係顯示本發明第5實施形態的立體標識之立 體圖(a)與照明器具之正面圖(b)。又,第8圖係顯示 本實施形態中的發光二極體之控制系統方塊圖;第9圖係 顯示發光控制電路的電路構成圖。 在本實施形態之立體標識1 B中,雖然顯示體1 〇之構 成係與第1圖至第3圖所示的第1實施形態相同,但是基 座部4A的構成與第1實施形態不同。以下,在與第〗實 施形態共通的部分僅止於在圖中附記相同元件符號而省略 -17- 200840912 其詳細說明,並在本實施形態中僅就特有的部分加以 〇 在本實施形態之立體標識1 B中,於基座部4 A之 ,將具有發出紅色照明光的發光二極體(LED) 30之 器具3 1配設於四個角落,並且沿著基座部4A之各邊 有太陽電池3 2。又,如第8圖所示,於基座部4 A內 設有:逆流防止電路33,其使用防止太陽電池32沒 電時之逆流的二極體;及二次電池34,其蓄積太陽 3 2的發電電力;以及發光控制電路3 5,其控制發光 體3 0之明滅。在此,作爲發光控制電路3 5,係使用 圖所示的多諧振動器(multivibrator )電路40。 又,除了太陽電池32與發光二極體30以外,其 逆流防止電路3 3、二次電池3 4以及發光控制電路3 5 納於防水盒內,藉此可防止雨水或塵埃等侵入至二次 34等內。又,在該立體標識1B中,於基座部4A之 角落設置有孔3 6,藉由將型釘插通於該孔3 6並固定 面即可達到強風時之顛倒防止以及防盜的目的。 如第7 ( b )圖所示,前述照明器具3 1,係改變 的仰角而安裝一對發光二極體30所構成,可將顯示彳 照明於寬廣範圍。又,於顯示體丨〇之表面,貼附著 有紅色濾光器的光遞歸性反射材料37。藉由該光遞歸 射材料3 7’由於顯示體10本身會成爲紅色的反射 將依汽車、自行車等之頭燈所產生的入射光當作紅 反射,所以可拉長夜間的目視距離。 說明 上面 照明 配設 ,配 有發 電池 二極 第9 餘的 被容 電池 四個 於地 各自 1 10 附加 性反 ,且 光來 -18- 200840912 在本實施形態之立體標識1 B中,係將依配 部4A之上面的太陽電池32所產生的發電電力在 於二次電池34,而在夜間藉由發光控制電路3 5 二極體3 0進行點亮或明滅控制,即可藉此從下 示體1 0,並可確保夜間的顯示體之目視性,且提 果。又,亦有可將二次電池3 4當作立體標識1 B 物來利用,而可防止輕量的支撐體之顛倒或逸失 又,若將發光二極體3 0、發光控制電路3 5等模 氧樹脂等之透明樹脂則可一倂獲得防水、防潮效 ,若將蓄光顏料混合於環氧樹脂等之透明樹脂中 比重較重的蓄光顏料會沉降至樹脂的底部所以在 後亦可在設施現場中獲得夜間的自發光效果。 依據本實施形態,則在發光控制電路3 5使 動器電路40 (參照第9圖),並使用該多諧振 4 0之間歇振盪(驰緩振盪)以大幅地降低佔空( ,例如藉由使每0.5〜2秒進行一次〇.〇1〜1ms左 式的明滅動作,即可將消耗電力設置於連| 1 /5 00〜1/200000,且可獲得在配設於基座部4A 太陽電池32之面積i〇〇cm2實用的夜間點亮時間 方式的明滅,係利用人的眼睛構造上之殘影效果 不以 0.5秒至 2秒間的平均値而是可以峰彳 0.01〜lms之短時間的光。又,若將太陽電池32 度不做水平而是朝向南方仰角30〜45°來配置,則 易於流動,塵埃也不易積留,更且冬季較弱的光 設於基座 白天蓄電 來對發光 部照亮顯 高廣告效 整體的鎭 的效果。 型化於環 果。更且 ,則由於 成型硬化 用多諧振 動器電路 duty)比 右閃燦方 賣點亮的 之上面的 。該閃爍 ,並利用 暄來辨識 之設置角 由於雨水 也被垂直 -19- 200840912 照射,所以可經年使發電量平均化。 又,較佳爲在太陽電池32之太陽入射面(玻璃面) 塗敷水性無機矽石劑(奈米單位之細微矽石)而形成 0.2〜Ιμπι之親水基的皮膜者。如此,則可在皮膜形成面賦 予親水性,且可藉由雨水等侵入而使塵埃污髒或油脂污髒 從表面浮起,使具有自我清潔性。如此,就可防止因太陽 電池3 2之塵埃或污髒而造成發電效率的降低。另外,即 使塗敷上述水性無機矽石劑或者親水基矽石或氧化鈦配合 之親水基塗料亦可獲得同樣的效果。 更且,在前述發光控制電路3 5中,較佳爲使用CD.S 等來檢知設置場所之亮度,並只在夜間動作以達節電目的 。又,作爲二次電池3 4,可使用鎳氫電池、鎳鎘電池、鉛 電池、鋰離子電池等。該情況,一旦使用可在完全結束放 電前進行反覆充電之記憶效果較少型的二次電池3 4,從環 境問題或廢棄物處理問題之方面來看就爲有利。該等的二 次電池3 4亦可爲事先進行預備充電的交換式,或者亦可 爲利用太陽電池在現場使用的充電式。 第1 0圖係顯示發光二極體的控制系統之變化例的方 塊圖。此例中,係以考慮太陽電池3 2之發光電壓1個低 至0.5V,並使用升壓電路38升壓至最適於二次電池34之 充電的電壓以減少所需要的太陽電池32之串聯個數,且 一倂使用充電控制電路3 9而可一邊防止過充電一邊效率 佳地在短時間內充電的方式所構成。 若形成該種構成,則爲了以合計太陽電池面積獲得相 -20- 200840912 同的發電電力,由於可減少太陽電池3 2之串聯個數並以 較少的個數來串聯大面積的太陽電池3 2,所以可減少因落 葉或泥土遮蔽太陽電池32之表面而造成高內部電阻的可 能性,並可確實地發電。 在則述各貫施形態之顯不體 10、l〇A、10B、10C中 ’若事先於表面之任意位置,附記例如網際網路編號、二 維碼(例如QR碼)或者RFID (無線射頻識別)等的顯示 標記41 (參照第1圖),且藉由該顯示標記4 1就事件資 訊或主辦企業加以事先顯示,則藉由可利用可攜式之資訊 終端機(例如行動電話)來取得該等顯示並檢索內容,即 可藉由簡單的立體標識來提供較多的資訊。又,利用者, 具有可輕鬆獲得各種資訊的便利性。藉由組合該種手段, 即可更加提高廣告作爲資訊媒體的效果。 上述說明中,雖已就使用圓錐形狀之圓錐體作爲支撐 體加以說明,但是作爲該支撐體,不僅可爲圓錐形狀者, 亦可使用角錐形狀之立體顯示構造的物體,以使顯示體對 應該角錐形狀者。 依據本發明之立體標識,則並非被限定於上述實施形 態’只要遵循本發明之趣旨則可形成任意形狀,該等當然 屬於本發明之技術範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第〗圖係本發明第1實施形態的立體標識之整體立體 圖。 -21 - 200840912 第2圖係顯示本實施形態中組裝顯示體前之態樣的立 體圖。 弟3圖係本貫施形態中的顯不體之展開圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明第2實施形態的顯示體之立體圖 〇 第5圖係顯示本發明第3實施形態的顯示體之立體圖 〇 • 第6圖係顯示本發明第4實施形態的立體標識之立體 圖(a )與顯示體之展開圖(b )。 第7圖係係顯示本發明第5實施形態的立體標識之立 體圖(a)與照明器具之正面圖(b)。 第8圖係第5實施形態中的發光二極體之控制系統方 塊圖。 第9圖係發光控制電路的電路構成圖。 第1 〇圖係顯示發光二極體的控制系統之變化例的方 ® 塊圖。 i i要元件符號說明】 I、 1A、1 B ··立體標識 2 :圓錐體 3 :核心部 4 :基座部 10、10A、10B、10C :顯示體 II、 11 ’、11 a :主體部 -22- 200840912 11A、11B:主體部片 1 2、1 3 :接合緣部 1 3 a :外形 14、14,、14a :擴大顯示部 14a5 :基部 ·200840912 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stereoscopic logo provided by using a traffic cone (traffic cone) for guiding display of events, etc., for paying attention to pedestrians, and advertising media. . [Prior Art] In general, as a sign that draws attention to a passer at a construction site, a road, a plaza, etc., a display body having a structure in which a core portion of a conical shape is erected on a base portion having a flat square shape is widely used. (Traffic cone, hereinafter referred to as "cone"). Since the cone is used for the purpose of paying attention to the passer, a highly visible color (for example, red) is often used. Recently, in order to ensure a restricted range of traffic in a place along a road or the like, the cone is arranged in a plurality of rows in a required range, and is used in addition to being used as a sign for ensuring the safety of the passer. Road competitions (marathon or bicycle races, etc.), route restrictions, audience restrictions, induction, etc. In order to improve the functionality as a marker for such a cone, a character indicating the purpose of use is displayed on the peripheral surface of the cone. In addition to the method described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, for example, the display method has a sheet material in which characters or figures which are required to be described are formed. A method in which a conical shaped display is overlaid on a cone and displayed. -5-200840912 In the above prior art, the method of Patent Document 1 displays a content of a transmission item, an advertisement, or the like in a substantially fan-shaped sheet, and forms the display sheet in a conical shape along a circumferential surface of the cone, and This is covered by a cone and fixed. However, if the display body covering the outside of the cone is printed in a state of a sheet, etc., it is possible to display an arbitrary content, but there is a problem that the display function cannot be sufficiently exhibited depending on the place to be used. For example, in the case of the display direction, even if the arrow is attached in advance, when the cone is placed, the direction of the error is correctly determined without correctly aligning the direction indicated by the arrow, and the purpose of use is not satisfied. Further, since the display amount is limited, it is limited to extremely simple items. In addition, for example, when the event is displayed in the event of an event or a short period of time, the display body is used in a round shape, but the display body with the display item is not required. It is necessary to discard the disciplinary action. However, since the display body is formed into a conical cylindrical shape, it becomes very large once a large amount of accumulated volume, and there is a problem that a large amount of money is required for processing. Further, according to Patent Document 2, a person who is a person in the circumference of the cone has a structure in which the outer surface of the cone is closely covered with a reflective cover and is formed to be resistant to a long period of time. Therefore, the "cone of this type" is always used as it is displayed on the reflective cover, so that the use is limited and it is not suitable for multi-purpose use. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2002-33 No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. In order to provide such a display, the display unit can be easily mounted, disassembled, assembled, and disassembled by providing a function in which the display body is bulged and surrounded by a cone as a core. At the same time, a three-dimensional mark which can be processed in a thin form and can be processed in a low volume can be formed. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the three-dimensional mark of the first aspect of the invention is a support body formed by a core portion having a three-dimensional conical shape in a center of a flat base portion; and along the support a stereoscopic mark formed by the outer core of the body and covering the outer display body, wherein the display body includes a main body portion that is bent to form a shape that can hold the sheet along the outer surface of the core portion; a pair of joint edge portions formed on both side edges of the main φ body portion, and the pair of joint edge portions are joined to each other, and at least a part of the joint edge portion faces the radiation direction of the central axis of the core portion The protrusion is formed to expand the display portion. Further, the three-dimensional mark of the second aspect of the invention is a support body formed by a core portion having a three-dimensional cone in a center of a flat base portion, and a display that covers the outside along the core portion of the support body. The stereoscopic mark formed by the body is characterized in that: the display body includes: a main body portion bent to form a shape of the sheet material along the outer surface of the core portion -7-200840912; and an outwardly formed body portion The pair of joint edge portions of the both side edges are joined to each other, and the main body portion is provided with a retaining base portion and is cut to form a pullable display portion piece. In the above inventions, it is preferable that a plurality of longitudinal grooves are formed in the inner surface of the main body portion in the direction of the generatrix of the core portion. In the above invention, it is preferable that a light-emitting diode is attached to the display body on the upper surface of the base portion, and a solar battery is mounted, and electric power generated by the solar battery is stored in the secondary battery. A clip dielectric control circuit is supplied to the light emitting diode. In this case, the secondary battery and the light-emission control circuit are preferably covered by a waterproof case. Further, in each of the above inventions, it is preferable that a light recursive reflective material to which an optical filter is attached is attached to the surface of the display body. Φ Further preferably, a display mark readable by the information terminal can be attached to the surface of the display body. (Effect of the Invention) In the invention of the table 1, when the outer surface of the core portion of the support body is covered and placed on the road surface or the like, the display body can be externally fitted to the core and held, and the joint edges are joined to each other. The protruding enlarged display portion bulges outward from the main body portion, and displays desired information attached to the enlarged display portion. According to the present invention, if the enlarged display portion is provided with the characteristic main phase 刖 to the borrowed -8-200840912 display, the impression of the passer can be improved. Further, if the outer shape of the enlarged display portion is formed into a characteristic outer shape corresponding to the state at the time of use, the display effect can be further enhanced as a sign of traffic, restriction, or as an advertising medium. Further, since the display unit can be widely used by the main body portion and the enlarged display portion, the display items or the characters to be displayed can be processed in a large amount, and the amount of information can be increased to provide more information to the user. Further, in the second aspect of the invention, when the display body is placed on the outside of the core portion of the support body and placed on the road surface or the like, the display body can be externally fitted to the core portion and held, and the remaining base portion is formed in the main body portion. The display portion can be floated from the surface of the main body portion, and the required information is displayed on the display portion. According to the present invention, if the display portion is formed into a characteristic shape or a characteristic display is provided, the impression of the passer can be improved, and for example, the display effect can be further enhanced as an advertising medium. Moreover, according to the foregoing inventions, since the display body can be assembled at the use site, the sheet can be processed and the volume can be reduced during the conveyance process, and the transportation cost can be reduced, even if the assembly work is performed on site. Since the joint edge portion is joined and simply assembled and fixed, it can be quickly used. Further, even if it is used, it is in a state in which the volume is lowered before assembly, so that the treatment is convenient. As described above, according to each of the above inventions, the use of the support body that can be easily moved and arranged, and the display of the mounted display body to be used for the purpose and display of the purpose of use, in addition to the maintenance of the traffic order and the originality of the security mark In addition to the functions, it is also possible to obtain an effect that can be easily utilized as an information providing means and an advertising medium. In the above invention, in the inner surface of the main body portion, a plurality of longitudinal grooves are formed in the direction of the bus bar of the core portion. The groove can be easily formed into a three-dimensional taper when the main body portion is assembled, and the loading and unloading operation of the display body can be easily performed. In the above invention, when the light-emitting diode is mounted on the display body and the solar cell is mounted on the upper surface of the base portion, electric power generated by the solar battery is stored in the secondary battery and the light-emitting control circuit is interposed. When φ is applied to the light-emitting diode, the secondary battery is charged and stored during the day, and the light-emitting diode is turned on or off at night, whereby the display body can be lighted up from the lower portion. Make sure that the display at night is visual and sexual, and that the advertising effect is improved. Further, the battery can be used as a support for the support, and there is also an effect of preventing the reverse or loss of the lightweight support. In this case, when the secondary battery and the light-emitting control circuit are covered by the waterproof case, the light-emitting diode or the like can be prevented from being soiled by rain, dust, or the like even when installed outdoors. φ Further, in the above inventions, when a light recursive reflective material having an additional filter is attached to the surface of the display body, the display body itself becomes, for example, a red reflector, and a headlight such as a bicycle is attached. The incident light is reflected as red light, so it can lengthen the visual distance at night. Further, the reflective material is not limited to red, and other suitable reflection colors may be used. Further, in each of the above inventions, if a display mark readable by the portable information terminal is attached to the surface of the display, it is convenient for the user to easily obtain various kinds of information by the stereoscopic mark. -10- 200840912 [Embodiment] Next, a specific embodiment of the three-dimensional mark of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (First sinus embodiment) Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a three-dimensional mark according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before the display body is assembled in the embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a developed view of the display body. The three-dimensional mark 1 of the present embodiment is composed of a synthetic resin cone (corresponding to the "support" of the present invention) 2 and a display body 10, and the synthetic resin cone 2 has a desired size. And a flat square base portion 4 and a core portion 3 having a conical shape of a desired size standing at a central portion of the base portion 4, the display body 1 being externally mounted on the base portion The core 3 of the cone 2. The display body 1 is made of a sheet material having water resistance (for example, a sheet formed by laminating a polyethylene resin, a sheet formed by other water-resistant processing, or a plastic sheet), for example, by a piercing machine. The through hole has a shape in which the main body portion 1 1 and the joint edge portions 1 2 and 13 are formed, and the main body portion 11 is formed in a substantially fan shape by being detachably attached to the core portion 3 of the cone 2, and the joint edge portion is formed. 1 and 2 are formed in a longitudinally long shape at a required width in the both end portions of the main body portion 11 in the winding width direction via the folding lines b and b. Further, in one of the joint edge portions 1 3, an enlarged display portion 14 is integrally formed in accordance with the display purpose to be used, and the enlarged display portion 14 has an outer shape 1 3 a with respect to the other joint edge portion 1 2 Expand to form the shape required for -11 - 200840912 (for example, the shape of the corresponding character). On the inner surface side of the main body portion 1 1 of the display body 1 of the above-described configuration, a plurality of grooves 15 are formed at a required interval in the direction of the generatrix in the core portion 3 of the cone 2. By forming the groove 15 of this kind, the main body portion 1 1 can be easily bent and the outer circumference of the core portion 3 can be modeled, and the attachment and detachment operation can be easily performed. Further, a plurality of joining holes 16 are formed at predetermined pitches at the joint edge portions 1 2, 1 3, and the joining members 18 can be fitted into the joining holes 16 to close and fix the joint edges 1 2, 1 3. Here, as the knot member 1, for example, a hook or the like using a male-female combination can be decomposed after the knot is formed. Further, in order to form the display body 10, it is preferable to use a thermocompression bonding method, a high-frequency stitching method, an adhesive method, or the like, in place of the above-mentioned knots when integrally molded by a Thomas molding method. 1 8. On the surface of the main body portion 1 1 of the display body 1 文字, a character 19 or a figure corresponding to the purpose of use of the display body 10 is displayed by printing. Further, the enlarged display unit 14 also displays a desired character 1 9 ′ or a graphic (for example, an arrow 1 9 in the display direction), etc. Further, it is preferable to use a filament in the printing of the character or the graphic. Screen printing or water-resistant printing ink with good weather resistance. The three-dimensional mark 1 of the present embodiment thus formed is used to transport the cone 2 and the display body 1 individually to the use site during use, and can be used. The display body 10 is assembled on site. As shown in Fig. 3, the display body 1 is transported by the required amount in the expanded state. Further, since the cone 2 is hollowed out, the core portion 3 is hollow. A plurality of pieces are conveyed without being increased in volume by fitting the core portion 3. Once the cone 2 of the target site is unfolded with respect to the conveyance -12-200840912, the body portion 1 of the display body 1 is formed into a sheet shape. 1 rounded into a conical shape, and the joint edge portions 1, 2, 13 are bent outward along the folding lines b, b, and as shown in Fig. 2, a portion is opened along the conical bus bar. Shape, so by The display body 1 is obtained by winding the peripheral surface of the core portion 3 of the cone 2 and overlapping the edge portions 1 2 and 1 3 and fitting the joint member 18 at the position of the joint hole 16 to be joined. The three-dimensional marker 1 that covers the outside and is attached to the cone 2 as shown in Fig. 1. The display unit 1 is placed on the back side of the main body 1 1 as shown in Fig. 3, and is engraved in the longitudinal direction. The plurality of grooves 15 are easily formed into a conical shape at the time of assembly, and are mounted along the circumferential surface of the core portion 3 of the cone 2 without impairing the appearance thereof. Also, in the three-dimensional mark 1, during use When it is finished and removed, it can be decomposed once the knots 188 that are joined to the joint edges 1 2, 13 are removed, and once the display body 1 is unfolded, it can be returned to the flat shape, so as long as it is stacked to reduce the volume In the case where the display unit 10 is assembled and removed from the core portion 3, the groove provided on the back surface of the main body portion 1 1 of the display body is externally attached. The contact surface of the main body portion 丨丨 of the display body 丨丨 and the core portion 3 may have The operation of the air flow path can be easily performed, and the enlarged display unit 14 can display an outline of a character image such as a manga or an animation, for example, in accordance with the display purpose or the like. If necessary, for example, as a guide display for an event venue or the like, it can be combined with the display effect of the character 13-200840912 1st, etc., which is recorded in the main body 1 1 to further improve the display. In addition, when the stereoscopic sign 1 is used for a distance display or a pass rule, for example, in an event using a road such as a marathon or a bicycle road race, the display unit 1 4 is simultaneously displayed with an arrow and a distance display in advance. That is, there is an advantage that the display can be clearly displayed to the player. Further, when it is used as a pass rule or a pass guide for a passer of a general road or the like, various displays can be performed, and in order to display the directivity on the enlarged display portion 14, for example, by displaying the arrow, the matching direction is used. Further, by displaying the main body portion 1 1 so as to protrude in a desired direction, the visual effect of the item to be described can be improved and it is quite effective. Further, the enlarged display portion 14 may be provided in addition to one of the joint edge portions 1 and 2, and may be joined from the joint edge portions 12 and 1 as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 3 . 3 extended formation. In this case, both of the enlarged display portions 14 and 14' are preferably formed in the same shape. If this is formed in advance, since the desired display can be performed on the surfaces of the two enlarged display portions 14 and 14', it is convenient to display on both sides in a certain sense. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a display body according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the enlarged display unit 14 is formed in a state of being protruded from the main body portion 1 1 . On the sheet, waste occurs when the sheet is cut from the material used. Therefore, in the display body-14-200840912 1 0 A of the present embodiment, the enlarged display portion 14a is formed separately from the main body portion 11a, and the enlarged display portion is formed as indicated by the two-point chain line a. 1 4 a is assembled in the manner of the main body portion 1 1 a. In the enlarged display portion 14a of the different body, the base portion 14a' is sandwiched between the joint edge portions 12 and 13 at both ends of the main body portion 1la, and the joint member 18 (not shown) is used. Co-association method to install. Thus, the sheet forming material can be effectively used. Further, even if the enlarged display portion 14a is not limited by the material to be used, it is possible to form a unique shape according to the use, and the functionality as the three-dimensional mark 1 can be further improved. (Embodiment 3) Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a display body according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The display body 10B of the present embodiment is configured by combining two main body portions 1 1 A and ΠΒ. Each of the main body portions UA and 11B is formed of a water-resistant sheet material and is formed to surround the core portion 3 (not shown) of the cone 2 so as to form a fan-shaped main body portion 1 1 A. Both ends of the 1 1 B are respectively connected to the folding line b folded outward in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the joint edge portions 1 2 and 1 3 of a desired size are connected. A plurality of the insertion holes 16 are provided in the joint edge portions 1 2 and 1 3, and a plurality of grooves (not shown) are formed in the longitudinal direction on the back side of the main body sheets 1 1 A and 1 1 B. 1 5. Further, the enlarged display unit 14 is extended in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and is formed in a single main body portion piece 1 1 A. In addition, the enlarged display portion 1 4 ' is formed symmetrically in each of the two main body portions A, 1 1 B. Once the combination is -15-200840912, the enlarged display portion 14 can be overlapped and displayed on both sides of the front and back sides. Way composition. Even in the three-dimensional mark of the embodiment, the same effects as those of the three-dimensional mark 1 of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. Further, even in the three-dimensional sign, as in the second embodiment, the enlarged display unit 14 is combined to form a different body. As described above, although the number of the sheets is increased, the sheet material can be effectively used and the volume of the display body can be reduced by assembly and disassembly, and the processing can be easily performed. (Fourth Embodiment) Fig. 6 is a perspective view (a) showing a three-dimensional sign and a developed view (b) of a display body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the three-dimensional mark 1 A of the present embodiment, the display portion piece 20 is cut at an arbitrary position on the surface of the main body portion 1 1 ' as a display body 10C, and the display portion piece 20 is pulled up for display. That is, as shown in Fig. 6(b), when the main body portion 1 1 ' of a desired size is punched from the sheet material to form a fan shape, the base portion 20a is retained in advance at any position in the main body portion 11'. On the other hand, the cut line d is formed, and as shown in Fig. 6(a), the display unit sheet 20 is pulled up during use. Further, the joint edges 1 2 and 13 are formed at the both end portions of the main body portion 1 1 '. In the display body 10C thus formed, when the cone 2 is attached, a circular conical shape is formed in the same manner as in the above embodiments, and the joint edge portions 1 2, 1 3 are combined into one. The stitching and fixing is performed by the knot 18 at the position of the opening hole 16 . Thus, the display portion piece 20 formed by the main portion 1 1 ' by the cut line - 16 - 200840912 line d retaining the base portion 20a can be displayed from the surface of the main body portion 1 1 '. Therefore, as in the above-described embodiments, it is possible to perform a different type of display from the main body portion 1 1 in a radial shape as an enlarged display portion. Further, in the case of the display body 1 1 C, since the trace that floats on the display portion sheet 20 is a hole, the original color of the cone 2 appears when a part of the core portion 3 of the cone 2 is exposed, and Specificity. In the three-dimensional marker 1 A of the present embodiment, when the display portion piece 20 integrally formed in the main body portion 11' expands the main body portion 11' and is formed into a flat shape, it is received at the original position of the main body portion 1 1 '. Therefore, it is possible to carry out the treatment without increasing the volume and to reduce the transportation cost. Of course, since the display unit 20 is the same as the main body 1, it can be formed by punching even at the time of production without increasing the cost. Further, since the outer shape can be arbitrarily formed according to the use, a shape having a high display effect can be selected. (Fifth Embodiment) Fig. 7 is a front view (a) showing a three-dimensional sign and a front view (b) of a lighting fixture according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Further, Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a control system of the light-emitting diode in the embodiment; and Fig. 9 is a circuit configuration diagram showing the light-emitting control circuit. In the three-dimensional marker 1 B of the present embodiment, the configuration of the display body 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 3, but the configuration of the base portion 4A is different from that of the first embodiment. In the following, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof is omitted in the drawings, and in the present embodiment, only the specific portions are embossed in the third embodiment of the present embodiment. In the marker 1 B, the device 3 1 having the light-emitting diode (LED) 30 emitting red illumination light is disposed at four corners on the base portion 4 A, and along each side of the base portion 4A Solar battery 3 2. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, a backflow prevention circuit 33 is provided in the base portion 4A, and a diode for preventing backflow when the solar battery 32 is de-energized is used, and a secondary battery 34 for accumulating the sun 3 is used. The generated power of 2; and the illumination control circuit 35, which controls the illumination of the illuminator 30. Here, as the light emission control circuit 35, a multivibrator circuit 40 shown in the drawing is used. Further, in addition to the solar battery 32 and the light-emitting diode 30, the backflow prevention circuit 3 3, the secondary battery 34, and the light-emitting control circuit 35 are housed in the waterproof case, thereby preventing rainwater or dust from entering the second time. 34 and so on. Further, in the three-dimensional mark 1B, a hole 3 is provided in a corner of the base portion 4A, and the nail is inserted into the hole 36 and fixed to the surface to achieve the purpose of preventing the reverse of strong wind and preventing theft. As shown in Fig. 7(b), the lighting fixtures 3 1 are formed by mounting a pair of light-emitting diodes 30 at a varying elevation angle, and the display 彳 can be illuminated over a wide range. Further, a light recursive reflective material 37 to which a red filter is attached is attached to the surface of the display body. Since the light recursive material 3 7' reflects red light in the display body 10 itself, incident light generated by a headlight such as a car or a bicycle is reflected as red, so that the visual distance at night can be lengthened. Explain the above lighting configuration, with the battery of the second pole of the second pole of the battery, the four batteries are placed on the ground, and the light is -18-200840912. In the three-dimensional logo 1 B of this embodiment, The generated electric power generated by the solar battery 32 on the upper surface of the matching portion 4A is in the secondary battery 34, and is turned on or off at night by the light-emitting control circuit 3 5 diode 3, thereby Body 10, and can ensure the visual appearance of the display at night, and fruit. Further, the secondary battery 34 can be used as the three-dimensional mark 1 B, and the reverse or loss of the lightweight support can be prevented. If the light-emitting diode 30, the light-emitting control circuit 35, etc. A transparent resin such as a mold oxygen resin can be used to obtain waterproof and moisture-proof effects. When a light-storing pigment is mixed with a transparent resin such as an epoxy resin, a light-weight light-storing pigment will settle to the bottom of the resin, so that it can be used at a facility later. The nighttime self-illumination effect is obtained in the scene. According to the present embodiment, the light-emitting control circuit 35 causes the actuator circuit 40 (see Fig. 9) to use the intermittent oscillation (quick oscillation) of the multi-resonance 40 to greatly reduce the duty (e.g., by Let the 灭.〇1~1ms left-right illuminating action every 0.5~2 seconds, then the power consumption can be set to even 1 1/5 00~1/200000, and the sun can be obtained in the base part 4A. The area of the battery 32 i〇〇cm2 is a practical nighttime lighting time mode. The effect of the residual image on the human eye structure is not between 0.5 seconds and 2 seconds, but can be as short as 0.01 to lms. In addition, if the solar cell is not horizontal but 32 to 45 degrees toward the south elevation, it is easy to flow, dust is not easily accumulated, and the weaker winter light is stored on the pedestal during the day. The illuminating unit illuminates the effect of the smear of the overall advertising effect. The pattern is formed in the circumcision. Further, the multi-resonator circuit due to the molding hardening is sold above the upper side. This flickering, and using 暄 to identify the setting angle Since the rain is also illuminated by vertical -19- 200840912, the power generation can be averaged over the years. Further, it is preferable to apply an aqueous inorganic vermiculite agent (nano-fine vermiculite) to the solar incident surface (glass surface) of the solar cell 32 to form a film of a hydrophilic group of 0.2 to Ιμπι. In this way, hydrophilicity can be imparted to the film formation surface, and dust or grease can be floated from the surface by intrusion of rainwater or the like to provide self-cleaning property. In this way, it is possible to prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency due to dust or dirt of the solar battery 32. Further, the same effect can be obtained even if a hydrophilic base coating which is coated with the above aqueous inorganic vermiculite agent or hydrophilic vermiculite or titanium oxide is applied. Further, in the above-described light emission control circuit 35, it is preferable to use CD.S or the like to detect the brightness of the installation place, and to operate only at night to achieve the purpose of power saving. Further, as the secondary battery 34, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a lead battery, a lithium ion battery or the like can be used. In this case, once the secondary battery 34 having a less memory effect that can be repeatedly charged before the discharge is completely completed is used, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of environmental problems or waste disposal problems. The secondary batteries 34 may be exchanged in advance for preliminary charging, or may be rechargeable in the field using solar cells. Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a variation of the control system of the light-emitting diode. In this example, the voltage of the solar cell 32 is considered to be as low as 0.5 V, and the boosting circuit 38 is used to boost the voltage optimum for charging of the secondary battery 34 to reduce the required series connection of the solar cells 32. The number is used, and the charge control circuit 39 can be used to prevent charging from being overcharged while efficiently charging in a short time. When such a configuration is formed, in order to obtain the same generated power of the phase -20-200840912 in total solar cell area, the number of series of solar cells 32 can be reduced and a large area of solar cells can be connected in series with a small number. 2. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility of high internal resistance due to the surface of the solar cell 32 being covered by fallen leaves or mud, and it is possible to generate electricity with certainty. In the manifestations 10, l〇A, 10B, 10C of the respective embodiments, 'if any position on the surface in advance, such as an internet number, a two-dimensional code (such as QR code) or an RFID (radio frequency) By displaying the display mark 41 (refer to FIG. 1), and displaying the event information or the host company in advance by the display mark 41, by using a portable information terminal (for example, a mobile phone) By obtaining such displays and retrieving the content, more information can be provided by simple stereoscopic identification. Moreover, the user has the convenience of easily obtaining various kinds of information. By combining this means, the effect of advertising as an information medium can be further enhanced. In the above description, a conical cone is used as the support. However, as the support, not only a conical shape but also a cube-shaped three-dimensional display structure may be used to match the display. The shape of the pyramid is. The three-dimensional labeling according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any shape can be formed as long as it follows the gist of the present invention, and these are of course within the technical scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a three-dimensional mark according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -21 - 200840912 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before the display body is assembled in the embodiment. The brother 3 is an unfolded view of the manifestation in the form of the present application. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a display body according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a display body according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view (a) and an expanded view (b) of the display body. Fig. 7 is a front view (a) showing a three-dimensional mark and a front view (b) of a lighting fixture according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a control system of the light-emitting diode in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of the light-emitting control circuit. The first diagram shows a block diagram of a variation of the control system of the light-emitting diode. Ii, the symbol of the component symbol] I, 1A, 1 B · Stereo logo 2: cone 3: core portion 4: base portion 10, 10A, 10B, 10C: display body II, 11 ', 11 a: main body portion - 22- 200840912 11A, 11B: main body piece 1 2, 1 3 : joint edge part 1 3 a : outer shape 14, 14, 14a: enlarged display part 14a5: base ·

1 5 :溝槽 1 6 :締結用孔 1 8 :結件 1 9、1 9,:文字 19” :圖形 2 0 :顯示部片 30 :發光二極體(LED ) 31 :照明器具 3 2 :太陽電池 3 3 :逆流防止電路 3 4 :二次電池 3 5 :發光控制電路 36 :孔 3 7 :光遞歸性反射材料 38 :升壓電路 3 9 :充電控制電路 40 :多諧振動器電路 4 1 :顯示標記 -23- 200840912 b :摺疊線 d :剪切線1 5 : Groove 1 6 : Opening hole 1 8 : Junction 1 9 , 19 : Text 19′′ : Pattern 2 0 : Display part 30 : Light-emitting diode (LED) 31 : Lighting fixture 3 2 : Solar cell 3 3 : Backflow prevention circuit 3 4 : Secondary battery 3 5 : Light-emitting control circuit 36 : Hole 3 7 : Light recursive reflective material 38 : Boost circuit 3 9 : Charge control circuit 40 : Multi-resonator circuit 4 1 : Display mark -23- 200840912 b : Fold line d : Cut line

-24-twenty four

Claims (1)

200840912 十、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種立體標識,係由在呈扁平之基座部的中央立設 有立體錐形之核心部所成的支撐體;以及沿著該支撐體之 前述核心部而覆蓋外部的顯示體所構成之立體標識,其特 徵在於: 前述顯示體,係具備:被彎曲形成可沿著前述核心部 之外面保持薄片材的形狀之主體部;以及向外形成於該主 φ 體部之兩側緣部的一對接合緣部,且將該一對接合緣部相 互接合, 將前述接合緣部之至少一部分,對前述核心部之中心 軸朝輻射方向突出形成而作爲擴大顯示部。 2. —種立體標識,係由在呈扁平之基座部的中央立設 有立體錐形之核心部所成的支撐體;以及沿著該支撐體之 前述核心部而覆蓋外部的顯示體所構成之立體標識,其特 徵在於: • 前述顯示體,係具備:被彎曲形成可沿著前述核心部 之外面保持薄片材的形狀之主體部;以及向外形成於該主 體部之兩側緣部的一對接合緣部,且將該一對接合緣部相 互接合, 在前述主體部,設置有保留基部而被剪切形成可拉起 的顯示部片。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的立體標識,其 中,在前述主體部之內面,於前述核心部之母線的方向刻 設有複數條縱向溝槽。 -25- 200840912 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項 標識,其中,在前述基座部之上面,朝向前 有發光二極體,並且安裝有太陽電池,藉由 而發電的電力被蓄電於二次電池並夾介發光 至前述發光二極體。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所記載的立體 前述二次電'池及發光控制電路係由防水盒所; 肇 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項 標識,其中’在前述顯示體之表面,貼設有 光遞歸性反射材料。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項 標識’其中,在前述顯示體之表面,附記有 訊終端機讀取的顯示標記。 所記載的立體 述顯示體安裝 前述太陽電池 控制電路供給 標識,其中, 蓋。 所記載的立體 附加濾光器的 所記載的立體 可由可攜式資 -26-200840912 X. Patent application scope 1. A three-dimensional mark is a support body formed by a core portion having a three-dimensional cone in a center of a flat base portion; and covering the core portion of the support body The stereoscopic mark formed by the external display body is characterized in that the display body includes a main body portion that is bent to form a shape that can hold the sheet along the outer surface of the core portion, and an outer body formed on the main φ body a pair of joint edge portions at both side edges of the portion, and the pair of joint edge portions are joined to each other, and at least a part of the joint edge portion is formed to protrude toward a radiation direction with respect to a central axis of the core portion as an enlarged display portion . 2. A three-dimensional marker consisting of a support body formed by a core portion having a three-dimensional cone in the center of a flat base portion; and a display body covering the outside along the core portion of the support body The three-dimensional marker is characterized in that: the display body includes: a main body portion that is bent to form a shape that can hold the sheet along the outer surface of the core portion; and an outer side edge portion that is formed outward on the main body portion The pair of joint edge portions are joined to each other, and the main body portion is provided with a retaining base portion and is cut to form a pullable display portion piece. The three-dimensional mark according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of longitudinal grooves are formed in an inner surface of the main body portion in a direction of a generatrix of the core portion. -25-200840912 4 - As claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base portion has a light-emitting diode facing forward and a solar cell is mounted thereon to generate electricity. The electric power is stored in the secondary battery and is interposed to the foregoing light-emitting diode. 5) The stereoscopic secondary battery and the light-emitting control circuit described in item 4 of the patent application are provided by a waterproof case; 肇6 · as identified in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein 'in the A surface of the display body is provided with a light recursive reflective material. 7. The identification of any one of the first to fifth aspects of the patent application, wherein the surface of the display body is marked with a display mark read by the terminal. The above-described stereoscopic display body mounts the solar cell control circuit supply flag, in which a cover is provided. The stereoscopically described three-dimensional additional filter can be described as portable.
TW096145694A 2006-11-30 2007-11-30 Three-dimensional sign TW200840912A (en)

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JP2007150964A JP2008280824A (en) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Color cone illumination rubber base and color cone illumination system using the same

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FR2972465B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2014-01-10 R Pi SIGNALING CONE
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