200840560 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本1月提# ’重用藥提醒系統之技術領域，尤指一種 用藥提醒與藥袋辨識“，其得於時間到時自動提醒服率 ’如有取錯藥袋或提早吃藥，也會該系'統以聲音提醒者。 【先前技術】 目前台灣社會人口正邁向高齡化’六十五歲以上人口 幻已達百刀之，、，對於一個已開發國家而言，高齡者的 健康知、濩直疋極受重視的課題。就以台灣本身而言，許 夕如長庚養生文化村的老人社區正逐漸建立，冑望對高齡 年長者的生活能有更完善的照顧。然而用另一個觀點，年 長者雖在社區之中獲得完善的生理照護，料竟很難將家 中的溫暖捨棄；所以如果能讓年長者在家中便可獲得完盖 的照顧，亦是非常重要的課題，因此各類型的居家照護系 統也就應運而生。 在幕多居家照護服務中，用藥提醒與辨識機制是非常 重要的一環，其重要性包括： 1)忮性病須長期服藥 f又病對年長者來§兄’ $外乎是_個很重要的照護重點 尤其對於一般慢性病，大多數都需要長期的藥物治療， 中攻用藥不正確或沒有正確的用藥時間，常常會造成 情惡化。 2 )記憶退化的問題 200840560 人在年長之後的記憶退化是很難去避免的，所以這檀 輔助的系統來幫助年長者，避免其 曰 間不正確的情形。 用樂％ 3 )服用錯誤藥物的危險 =可以藉由系統來幫助年長者來判斷，在這 服用哪些特定的藥物，這樣便可.以避免年長 ▲點品 ’而造成服錯荜物的肤、、兄,. 為手錯藥 樂物的狀况。本發明將針對這些+ 用藥提醒與藥袋辨蛳糸试..^ —而來’導入 、樂衣辨m㈣幫助年長 能有完善的用藥照護。 豕生活中 疋以，針對上述所存在之問題點，如一 實用性之創新結構’實需要居家照二：種理想 相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向，刀…亦係 :l於此’發明人本於多年從事相關產 计經驗，針對上述之 > 间钐與0又 —確且#用w ，评加設計與審慎評估後，終得 ;具只用性之本發明。 、了 【發明内容】 欲解決之技術問題點：現今之 μ m 針對用藥提醒盥筚_ ητ ，遏沒有人同時 辨識研發出適合於居家多人使用之车 統，所以造成了 ΤΑ 豕夕便用之糸 人人夕居豕局齡之被昭错 其沒有按時吃藥，赤本γ ……又者，其服錯樂物， 體的狀％ ^ ± 亂吃藥的問題，不但沒有幫助到身 殷的狀况，有時候反而 m 了身體或造成生命的危險。 解決問題之技術牿•丄 ^ ^ ”、、 ·本發明提供一種居家多人使用 心用樂徒醒與藥袋辨 _ RF1D 辨識糸統，主要係包含有一系統主機與 RFID碩取器電訊 ’ m，该糸統主機並設有喇叭及一對 6 200840560 外之訊號傳送裝置，數用藥者，該用藥者資料及通 醫護端資料得鍵入於系統主機，每一用藥者均具有 之藥袋，每一藥袋均設有RFID附籤，用藥者第一 袋取至RFID讀取器範圍，即會被讀取記錄，並在 間出現訊號及聲音提醒吃藥，藥袋取至RF丨d讀取 即知其是否取用正確藥品並聲音提示，如有提早或 袋錯誤亦可立即提醒，如未能正常服藥並可電訊聯 _人通知用藥者按時服藥。 對照先前技術之功效： 一、 先前技術沒有人對居家多位需要照護者同 用藥提醒與藥袋辨識之服務，而本發明則可提供多 者之用藥時間提醒及拿錯藥或者亂服藥或者提早服 形之提示，並通知其他通知人，藉由其他通知人得 用藥者注意服藥狀況，並可記錄而作為醫療人員之 JL 〇 、 、 二、 本發明之系統並可學習多位用藥者之用藥 適時提醒用藥者正確用藥時間及數量。 土有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本發明上 的、構造及特徵’當可由之得—深入而具體二瞭解 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種用藥提醒與藥袋辨識系統。 其辨識技術上包含了無線射頻自動識別系統（ Radio Frequency identificaU〇n)的讀取器及系 知人或 一以上 次將藥 正確時 器範圍 取用藥 絡通知 時提供 位用藥 藥等情 以提醒 用藥修 習慣， 舉一較 述之目 RFID ’ 統主機 200840560 ，^統主機利用讀取器在第-次收到藥袋丨咖附籤的 用樂貧訊時，t自動辨識並記錄用藥者身分、藥袋名稱、 用樂時間與期限，此後收到藥袋± Rn ^此來做㈣摩由帽=二 一間f使用期F艮’便可得知年長者是否應在正確時間服用 正確樂物’且針對年長者取用錯誤藥物的情形做預防若 年長者取用了非該時間點所要服㈣藥物的話，♦统便合 發出警示訊息，並提醒年長者正確的藥物為何若 ： 錯過用藥時間與提醒訊息系统备傳 乂 、 于為θ得廷間訊給通知人，由 通知人提醒年長者服藥。 參閱第一圖所示，本發明之用蘊 &月之用樂棱醒與藥袋辨識系統 ’包含有： -系統主機（1 〇 )，該系統主機（工〇 “ 入式系統，得對用藥資訊加以處理； 瓜 一 RFID讀取器（9 > . 2 〇 )，遠RFID讀取器（2 〇 )與 糸統主機（1 0 )電訊聯結； /、 一喇。八（1 1 )，該 λ ( 1 1 )與系統主機（1 〇 )連接，喇叭（1丄）產 丄υ 生耳曰k醒，配合系統主機（ 〇 )之顯示器（1 2 )顯千令…扭 、 • 頌不文子楗醒，更能使用藥者注意 ， 一對外之訊號傳送裝置（3G)，該對外之訊號㈣ 裝置（3 0 )連結系统主機（1 0 )，以及， 、 數用藥者（a)、（r、 — 、β)···，母一用藥者（A) .B )至少一藥袋（4 〇 )，而 ^ )而遠母一藥袋（4 0 )均具； 8 200840560 RFID附籤（4 1 )，第一次使用先將具有RFID附籤（4 1 )之藥袋（4 0 )取至RF ID讀取器（2 0 )讀取範圍 ‘ ，系統主機（1 0 )即自動辨識與記錄並開始執行，用藥 ； 提醒時間到時喇a ( 1 1 )聲音及顯示器（1 2 )顯示文 字提醒，用錯藥或提早用藥，也會喇队（1 1 )聲音及顯 示器（1 2 )顯示文字提醒，過程均會記錄，而沒有服藥 亦會對外之訊號傳送裝置（3 0 )傳送訊號給通知人，由 0通知人提醒用藥人用藥，用藥資訊並提供醫護人員作用藥 調整依據。 上述該通知人一般均為用藥者之親屬。 上述該用藥者可為長輩。 上述該對外之訊號傳送裝置（3 0 )傳送之訊號包括 網路資料（3 1 )、MSN ( 3 2 )、E-mai 1 ( 3 3 )或簡訊 (34)〇 參閱，第二圖所示，係為用藥提醒流程圖，其係包含有 籲用藥者、用藥提醒與藥袋辨識系統、醫療人員，首先用藥 者將醫療人員所開藥物之藥袋置於RF ID讀取器感應，即 用藥者將藥袋放在系統前更新用藥醫囑，系統感應藥袋上 記錄之用藥時間與種類，用藥提醒與藥袋辨識系統便開始 啟動此藥物藥袋之提醒功能，且記錄備查。當到達建議服 用時間，用藥提醒與藥袋辨識系統便會注意用藥者是否有 在建議的時間範圍内取藥服用，若一切正常，用藥提醒與 藥袋辨識系統便會將記錄於檔案中記錄備查；但如果長輩 在時間内一直都沒有服藥的話，系統便會在超出建議時間 200840560 範圍前用聲音或文字或簡訊方式告知用藥者趕緊服藥。若 .‘真的超出時間了，用藥者仍未取藥服用，用藥提醒與藥袋 -辨識系、、充便會將此5己錄至於樓案中，並以簡訊通知用藥者 :及=知通知人（親屬）注意，或通知人再提醒用藥者服藥 :r錄之檔案並可傳至醫療人員端，供醫療人員查詢用 樂者之用藥服從度。 參閱第三圖所示，係為用藥辨識流程圖 與藥袋辨識系統進行用藥提醒，當服筚日… 袋清單（以數字顯示）與藥品數量，用樂=到時，顯示藥 ，藥袋經過用藥提醒與藥袋辨識系統的：識：用樂袋感應 正確，則内部產生暫存記錄標，若拿 *如果用樂 跳視窗及t八聲音警告，應該服用的二…則顯示彈 顆數。 、確樂袋代號及服用 參閱第四圖所示’其為-附籤資訊之复— 其為—64Bits的RFID附籤（ /、例不意圖， 藥物之資訊’由—自Rm附籤，:匕為醫療人員所開 以供用藥者回家之後交 ）§己錄於藥袋上， 本發明功效增進之處如^習與排程。 1本發明之用藥提醒與藥 多位用藥者按時服藥，而且當用藥者二系統’其得以提醒 藥或者亂服藥物時，均會予以提醒，：：樂袋或者提早服 通知人知悉用藥者用藥狀況必要時會通知該 2、本發明之用藥提醒與筚=…確者。 常服藥或異常服、…辨識系統，其不論是正 带^曰记錄，可作為 疋止 西療人貝料用藥者 10 200840560 用藥服從度的依據。 前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵 進行具體之說明；惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改，而該等 變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇 中〇 【圖式簡單說明】 0第一圖：係本發明其一實施例之示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明之用藥提醒流程圖。 第三圖：係本發明之用藥辨識流程圖。 第四圖：係本發明之附籤資訊之其一例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)系統主機 (1 1 )剩口八 (1 2 )顯示器 ❿（2 0 ) RFID讀取器200840560 IX, invention description: [Technical field of invention] This technical field of re-use reminder system in January, especially a drug reminder and drug bag identification ", which can automatically remind the service rate at the time of time" If you take the wrong medicine bag or take the medicine early, you will also be reminded by the voice. [Previous technology] At present, Taiwan’s social population is moving towards aging. The population of 65 years old and above has reached a hundred knives. For a developed country, the health knowledge of the elderly and the issues that are highly valued. In terms of Taiwan itself, the elderly community of Xu Xiru Chang Geng Health Culture Village is gradually being established, looking forward to the elderly Life can be better taken care of. However, with another point of view, although the elderly get perfect physical care in the community, it is difficult to give up the warmth of the home; so if you can let the elderly get at home The care of the cover is also a very important issue, so various types of home care systems have emerged as the times require. In the multi-home care service, the medication reminder and identification mechanism is very heavy. The importance of this part includes: 1) Sexually transmitted diseases must be taken for a long time. F is also a disease for the elderly. § Brothers' is a very important care focus. Especially for general chronic diseases, most require long-term medical treatment. Incorrect medication or incorrect medication time often causes deterioration. 2) Memory degradation 200840560 Memory degradation after the elderly is difficult to avoid, so this auxiliary system helps the elderly To avoid the situation that is not correct. Use the music% 3) The risk of taking the wrong drug = You can use the system to help the elderly to judge which specific drugs to take, so that you can avoid the elderly ▲ point The product is caused by the skin of the wrong sputum, brother, and the condition of the wrong drug. The invention will be directed to these + medication reminders and drug bag identification test.. ^ - Come 'import, music The clothing identification m (4) helps the elderly to have perfect medication care. 豕 In life, in response to the above problems, such as a practical and innovative structure, it is necessary to have a home photo 2: the ideal industry must work hard The goal and direction of the breakthrough, the knife...also: l This inventor has been engaged in relevant production and production experience for many years, for the above-mentioned > 钐 钐 and 0 _ _ and # use w, evaluation design and prudent evaluation After the end, the invention has only the use of the invention. [Inventive content] The technical problem to be solved: the current μ m for the medication reminder 盥筚 _ ητ, curb no one at the same time identify the development of suitable for home many people The car system used, so it was caused by the 糸 豕 便 便 糸 糸 糸 夕 夕 夕 夕 豕 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , γ ^ ± The problem of taking medicine indiscriminately, not only does not help the situation of physical condition, sometimes it is a physical or life-threatening problem. The problem-solving technique 牿•丄^ ^ ”, · The present invention provides a multi-person at home Using the heart to wake up with the medicine bag _ RF1D identification system, mainly consists of a system host and RFID master telecommunication 'm, the system host with a speaker and a pair of signal transmission devices outside 200840560, Number of drug users, the drug information and communication The medical end information must be typed in the system host. Each drug user has a medicine bag. Each medicine bag is provided with an RFID tag. The first bag of the drug user is taken to the RFID reader range, and the medical record will be read and recorded. And there is a signal and sound reminder to take medicine. When the medicine bag is taken to RF丨d, it is known whether to take the correct medicine and sound prompt. If there is an early or a bag error, it can be immediately reminded. If it is not taken properly, Telecommunications Union _ people inform the drug users to take the medicine on time. Compared with the efficacy of the prior art: 1. In the prior art, no one has the service of the same medication reminder and the identification of the medicine bag, and the present invention can provide the reminder of the medication time of many people and take the wrong medicine or take the medicine or early. Appearance prompts, and inform other notifiers, other informants can pay attention to the medication status, and can be recorded as a medical staff JL 〇, , 2, the system of the invention and can learn the medication of multiple medication users Timely remind the drug users of the correct time and amount of medication. The technology, the means and the functions of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the structure, structure and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained from the in-depth and specific understanding. The invention provides a medication reminder and a medicine bag identification system. The identification technology includes a radio frequency identification system (Radio Frequency identificaU〇n) reader and a known person or more than one time to take the correct time range of the drug to provide a prescription for the drug to remind the drug to repair Habit, give a more general description of the RFID 'system host 200840560, ^ system host using the reader in the first time to receive the drug bag 丨 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动The name of the bag, the time and duration of the use of the bag, and the receipt of the bag afterwards ± Rn ^ This is done (four) Mo hat = two f f use period F艮 'can know whether the elderly should take the correct music at the right time' And for the elderly to take the wrong drug to prevent the situation if the elderly take the drug (4) that is not required at that time, ♦ will promptly send a warning message, and remind the elderly why the correct drug: If you miss the medication time and reminder The message system is handed down to the informant for the statute, and the informant reminds the elderly to take the medicine. Referring to the first figure, the utility model of the present invention uses the following: - the system host (1 〇), the system host (the work-in system, the right Drug information to deal with; melon-RFID reader (9 > . 2 〇), far RFID reader (2 〇) and 糸 host (10) telecommunications; /, one la. eight (1 1) The λ (1 1 ) is connected to the system host (1 〇), the speaker (1 丄) produces the ear 曰 wake up, and the display of the system host ( 〇 ) (1 2 ) is displayed in a thousand directions... twisted, • 颂If you are not awake, you can use the attention of the drug. An external signal transmission device (3G), the external signal (4) device (30) is connected to the system host (10), and, the drug user (a), (r, —, β)···, mother-medicine (A). B) at least one medicine bag (4 〇), and ^) and distant mother-medicine bag (40); 8 200840560 RFID attached Sign (4 1 ), the first use of the RFID bag (4 1 ) with the RFID tag (4 1 ) to the RF ID reader (20) reading range ', the system host (10) Automatic identification and Record and start execution, medication; remind the time when the laa (1 1) sound and display (1 2) display text reminder, use the wrong medicine or early medication, will also be the team (1 1) sound and display (1 2) The text reminder will be displayed, and the process will record. If no medication is taken, the external signal transmission device (3 0) will send a signal to the notifier. The 0 notification person will remind the medication user to use the medication, and the medication information will provide the basis for the adjustment of the medical staff. The informant is generally a relative of the drug user. The above-mentioned drug user may be an elder. The signal transmitted by the external signal transmitting device (30) includes network data (3 1 ), MSN (3 2 ), E-. Mai 1 ( 3 3 ) or newsletter (34)〇, as shown in the second figure, is the medication reminder flow chart, which includes the applicator, medication reminder and drug bag identification system, medical personnel, the first drug user will The medicine bag opened by the medical staff is placed in the RF ID reader to sense that the drug user puts the medicine bag in front of the system to update the medication order, the time and type of medication recorded on the system induction medicine bag, the medication reminder and the medicine bag identification system Will Start the reminder function of the drug bag and record it for reference. When the recommended time is reached, the medication reminder and the bag identification system will pay attention to whether the drug is taken within the recommended time range. If everything is normal, medication reminder The drug bag identification system will record it in the file for future reference. However, if the elder has not taken the drug for a long time, the system will inform the drug user to take the medicine quickly by voice or text or SMS before the recommended time of 200840560. If the '' really exceeds the time, the drug user still has not taken the medicine, the medication reminder and the medicine bag-identification system, and the charging will record the 5 in the building case, and inform the drug user by the newsletter: and = know The informant (relatives) pays attention, or the informant reminds the drug user to take the medicine: the recorded file can be transmitted to the medical personnel for medical personnel to check the medication compliance of the user. Referring to the third figure, the medication identification flow chart and the medicine bag identification system are used to remind the medication. When the service is on the day... The bag list (shown by numbers) and the quantity of the medicine, when the music is used, the medicine is displayed. Medication reminder and drug bag identification system: Knowledge: If the music bag is correctly sensed, the temporary record mark will be generated internally. If you use * if you use the music jump window and t eight sound warning, the second should be taken... And the music bag code and taking the reference to the fourth picture as shown in the 'Figure-Attachment information' - it is -64 Bits RFID tag ( /, case not intended, drug information 'by - from the Rm tab,:匕 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗 § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § 1 The medication of the invention reminds the drug and the drug users to take the medicine on time, and when the drug user system is able to remind the medicine or use the drug, it will be reminded:: the music bag or the early notification person knows the drug user If the medication status is necessary, the notification will be notified. 2. The medication reminder of the present invention is correct. Ordinary medication or abnormal clothing, ... identification system, whether it is positive or not, can be used as a prescription for the treatment of Western medicine. 10 200840560 The basis of medication compliance. The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The changes and modifications are to be included in the scope defined by the following patent application. [Simplified description of the drawings] 0 The first figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a flow chart of the medication reminding of the present invention. The third figure is a flow chart for identifying the drug according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the attachment information of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1 〇) system host (1 1 ) remaining port eight (1 2 ) display ❿ (2 0 ) RFID reader
(3 0 )對外之訊號傳送裝置 (3 1 )網路資料 (3 2 ) MSN (33) E-mail (3 4 )簡訊 (4 0 )藥袋 (4 1 ) RFID 附籤 (A )用藥者 11(3 0 ) External signal transmission device (3 1 ) Network data (3 2 ) MSN (33) E-mail (3 4 ) Newsletter (4 0 ) Medicine bag (4 1 ) RFID label (A) 11