TW200839825A - Vacuum insulating switchgear - Google Patents

Vacuum insulating switchgear Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200839825A
TW200839825A TW96142852A TW96142852A TW200839825A TW 200839825 A TW200839825 A TW 200839825A TW 96142852 A TW96142852 A TW 96142852A TW 96142852 A TW96142852 A TW 96142852A TW 200839825 A TW200839825 A TW 200839825A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shutter
section
frame body
frame
cable
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TW96142852A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI339849B (en
Inventor
Shuichi Kikukawa
Kenji Tsuchiya
Yuko Kajiyama
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of TWI339849B publication Critical patent/TWI339849B/zh

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  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The problem to be solved is to provide a vacuum insulating switchgear which not only is small, light and reliable, but also is of good operatability in installation, maintenance and inspection, and regular operations, and is easy to remove or replace a broken part of the machine on the site immediately if a part of equipment should go wrong. In the solution: a vacuum insulating switchgear includes a frame body 1 divided into a bus compartment 1a, a switchgear compartment 1b, a cable compartment 1c, and a low-voltage control compartment 1d; a switchgear 13 installed in the switchgear compartment 1b and its manipulators 17 and 19; and a bus 6 installed in the bus compartment 1a. The invention is characterized in that the switchgear compartment 1b is a detachable component of the frame body 1. The switchgear compartment 1b is movably, in the up-down direction, installed in the frame body 1 with detachable connection relative to the bus 6 of the bus compartment 1a.

Description

200839825 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明,是有關真空絕緣開關裝置’特別是,使用於 受變電設備,小形輕量且性能、信賴性高’且可提高開閉 器組件部的現場的交換作業性。 【先前技術】 在受電設備中,是設有閉鎖形配電盤(開關裝置及稱) ,在容器內收納有:供負荷電流或遮斷事故電流用的真空 斷電器、負荷的維修檢點的進行時確保作業者的安全性用 的斷路器及接地開閉器、偵知系統電壓、電流的偵知裝置 ,甚至保護繼電器等。 這種的開關裝置中,超過斷電器保證的動作次數,且 意外的事態產生的情況,需進行交換,該交換作業的對策 ,是在水平配置的絕緣容器內配置開閉部,通過殻將此開 閉部的操作驅動部導出至絕緣容器外,交換斷電器中的開 閉部時,是從絕緣容器取下殻之後,將開閉部從絕緣容器 朝水平方向拉出(例如,專利文獻1參照)。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2000-232709號公報 【發明內容】 (本發明所欲解決的課題) 近年來的受變電設備中’使用者的要求多樣化。例如 ,因爲依據使用目的而負荷的種類、運轉條件不同,所以 -5- 200839825 需要考慮所要求的安全性、信賴性、運轉保全及將來的負 荷的增加來計畫配電系統。 此配電計畫,必需考慮構成受變電設備的斷電器、斷 路益、接地開閉器等的控制及電壓、電流、電力等的監視 測量。此情況,前述機器及其控制及監視測量的機器的設 置空間的縮小和抑制設置用的投資,是成爲對於使用者的 重要的技術課題。另外除了安裝作業或維修檢點作業、通 常運轉時的操作性等的必需考慮因素之外,對於機器的一 部分萬一故障時的現場的故障部的除去或交換作業或作業 時間也必需考慮。 因此,開關裝置的製造商的急務,是早期提供一種開 關裝置可滿足:除了上述使用者的開關裝置的小形、輕量 化及安裝作業或維修檢點作業、通常運轉時的操作性等以 外,且機器的一部分萬一故障時的現場的故障部的除去或 交換作業容易、作業不需要太多時間等之要求。 本發明的目的’是爲了解決上述課頭,提供一種真空 絕緣開關裝置,除了小形、輕量且信賴性高,且安裝作業 或維修檢點作業、通常運轉時的操作性等之外,萬一機器 的一部分故障時的現場的故障部的除去或交換作業也容易 (用以解決課題的手段) 爲了達成上述的目的,本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置, 其特徵爲,具備:包含各別由接地金屬板區劃成母線區劃 -6 - 200839825 部、開閉器區劃部、纜線區劃部及低電壓控制區劃部的框 體、及設在前述開閉器區劃部內的開閉器及其操作器、及 設在前述母線區劃部內的母線、及設在前述纜線區劃部內 的纜線,前述開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件 ,將此組件化的前述開閉器區劃部,可選擇與前述母線區 劃部內的母線及前述纜線區劃部內的纜線離合的方式設在 前述框體內。 (發明之效果) 依據本發明,可以提供一種真空絕緣開關裝置,除了 小形、輕量且信賴性高,且安裝作業或維修檢點作業、通 常運轉時的操作性等之外,萬一機器的一部分故障時的現 場的故障部的除去或交換作業也容易,作業時間可以短縮 【實施方式】 以下’使用圖面說明本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的實 施例。 第1圖乃至第9圖,是顯示本發明的真空絕緣開關 裝置的一實施例,第1圖是本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的側面圖,第2圖是第丨圖所示的本發明的真空 絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的縱剖前視圖,第3圖是顯示將 第1圖所示的本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的前 面門打開的狀態的立體圖,第4圖是第3圖的平面圖,第 5圖是將帛3圖所示的本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的—實 -7 - 200839825 施例的開閉部組件從上方所見的立體圖,第6圖是將第3. 圖所不的本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的開閉部 糸县件從下方所見的立體圖,第7圖是將本發明的真空絕緣 開關裝置的一實施例的開閉部組件一部分剖面顯示的側面 圖,第8圖是顯示將第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝 置的一實施例的前面門的開口變大狀態的立體,第9圖 是第8圖的平面圖。 在第1圖乃至第3圖中,真空絕緣開關裝置的框體1 ,是具備各別由接地金屬板所區劃的母線區劃部1 a、開閉 器區劃部1 b、纜線區劃部1 c及低電壓控制區劃部1 d。且 ,在框體1的前面側設置可側開的正面門1 e,在框體1的 背面側設置可側開的上側背面門1 f、下側背面門1 g。 母線區劃部1 a,是靠近框體1的深度方向(第1圖的 左右方向)中央部配置於上部側。開閉器區劃部1 b是配置 於母線區劃部1 a的下方。纜線區劃部1 c是配置於框體1 的背面側(第1圖的左側)。低電壓控制區劃部1 d是配置於 正面門1 e的背面上側,位於相面對於母線區劃部1 a的位 置。 上述的各區劃部,基本上是由接地金屬板所構成的板 狀的底板2、及頂,3、及塞住此底板2及頂板3之間的 左右的側板所區劃形成,是在纜線區劃部1 c的左右的各 側部,藉由螺絲分別被固定於側板4的上部、及下部形成 於頂板3的周緣的凸緣3 a、及形成於底板2的周緣的凸緣 2 a,並塞住纜線區劃部1 c的側部。 200839825 在纜線區劃部1 c的上部及母線區劃部1 a的交界部, 是如第3圖所示設置區劃用的板5。在母線區劃部1 a內, 3相的固體絕緣的母線6是通過連接用套筒6 a與框體1的 前面平行(第1圖中與紙面垂直的方向)配置。母線6,是 藉由固體絕緣,被無氣體化,來確保使用性及安全性。 開閉器區劃部1 b,在此例中是將真空2切點3位置開 啓模閉器(真空2切點3位置型遮斷斷路器)、接地開閉器 及操作裝置框體組裝成組件,當零件交換、維修時從框體 1搬出。此詳細的說明,是使用第5圖乃至第7圖說明。 在纜線區劃部1 c中,設有:連接於真空2切點3位 置開啓模閉器(真空2切點3位置型遮斷斷路器)的固定接 點供被導入纜線區劃部1 c內的纜線連接用的端子、及可 旋轉地設在此端子的T型拉索接頭、及藉由此T型拉索接 頭連接於端子的2條纜線、及設在端子外周的系統保護用 的變流器。纜線,在此例中從框體1的下部導入纜線區劃 部1 c。且,在端子連接保險絲及單相捲線形測量用變壓器 。保險絲及單相捲線形測量用變壓器,是配置於纜線區劃 部1 c內的上部側。又,上述纜線區劃部1 c內的各機器的 圖示被省略。 塞住低電壓控制區劃部1 d的左右的各側部的側板, 是由上部側板7、及下部側板8、及第1中間側板9、及第 2中間側板1 0所構成。上部側板7的上部是由螺絲固定於 頂板3的凸緣3 a,下部側板8的下部是由螺絲固定於底板 2的凸緣2 a。上部側板7的下部,是由螺絲固定於與第1 -9- 200839825 中間側板9上部的各凸緣的抵接面,第1中間側板9的下 部,是由螺絲固定於與第2中間側板1 0上部的各凸緣的 抵接面,且,第2中間側板1 0的下部,是由螺絲固定於 與下部側板8的上部的各凸緣的抵接面。第1中間側板9 ,是如後述,藉由螺絲可裝卸地安裝在組件化的開閉器區 劃部1 b的框體的正面門側的側部。 構成低電壓控制區劃部1 d的正面門1 e,是藉由:可 裝卸地設在一方的第1中間側板9(第3圖的右側)的具有 轉動功能之第1鉸鏈1 1、及各別設在一方的上部側板7( 第3圖的右側)及一方的下部側板8(第3圖的右側)的具有 轉動及滑動(朝框體1的前後方向移動)功能的第2鉸鏈1 2 ,成爲可開閉動作。第2鉸鏈1 2,是如第8圖及第9圖所 示,藉由解除第1鉸鏈1 1的朝第1中間側板9的固定, 而將正面門1 e朝框體1的前後方向移動,並且框體1的 開方向(第8圖的右方向,第9圖的上方向)的移動量變大 ,具有可確保開閉器區劃部1 b的朝框體1的前方的拉出 用的開口空間的功能。 回到第1圖及第3圖,在低電壓控制區劃部1 d中, 如第3圖所示的低電壓控制部1 dc、保護繼電器1 dab是安 裝被於正面門1 e的背面。在正面門1 e的正面中,如第1 圖所示,從上朝下依序配置:顯示接地/短路事故、電容 器異常、真空壓異常等的警報顯示部1 ea、及各種的操作 開關部1 eb、及緊急用手動操作桿操作部1 ec。 在警報顯示部1 ea中,例如設置:顯示接地/短路的事 -10- 200839825 故的顯示部、內部鎖定的有効/無效的顯示部、電容器異 常顯示部、真空壓力異常顯示部、電容器充電完成顯示部 等。且’在操作開關部1 e b中,例如設置:真空2切點3 位置開啓模閉器及接地開閉器的操作切換開關、遠/直切 換開關、真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器的入/切/斷路的操 作開關、真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器的位置顯示燈泡、 真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器的機械位置顯示部、接地開 閉器的接地/切的操作開關,接地開閉器的機械地位置顯 示部,及檢電、檢相用的端子等。 接著’使用第5圖乃至第7圖說明前述組件化開閉器 區劃部1 b的結構。 開閉器區劃部1 b,在此例中雖是將真空2切點3位置 開啓模閉器(真空2切點3位置型遮斷斷路器)、接地開閉 器及操作裝置組裝於框體的組件,但是配置於開閉器區劃 部1 b內的真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器1 3、接地開閉器 1 4 ’是藉由如第7圖所示的環氧樹脂一體地被塑模。由此 ’開閉器部被組件化而可達成小形輕量化。此組件化開閉 器部,是相分離構造,與框體1的前面垂直地並設,進一 步’在相之間配置遮蔽層,抑制相之間的短路事故的發生 。前述塑模的外表面,是藉由塗抹導電塗料接地,來確保 接觸的安全性。 上述真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器1 3,是具備:包含 絕緣筒的真空容器、及各別收納於此真空容器內的2個固 定電極、及那些的可動電極,構成2切點。在此例中’固 -11 - 200839825 定電極是位於上側,離合於此固定接點的可動電極是 下側。 開閉器1 3的一方的固定電極,是通過可導入母 劃部1 a內的連接套筒1 5與可離合於母線區劃部1 a 母線6連接。且,開閉器1 3的一方的固定電極,是 可導入纜線區劃部1 c內的連接套筒1 6與可離合於纜 劃部1 c內的纜線的T型拉索接頭連接。 / 在接近開閉器1 3的框體1的前側,是配置有驅 向爲上下方向(第7圖的上下方向)也就是開閉器用的 鐵驅動部1 7及接地開閉器用的電磁鐵驅動部1 7。 這些電磁鐵驅動部1 7、1 8,是分別通過操作機 、20與開閉器13及接地開閉器14連結。電磁鐵驅 1 7、1 8、操作機構部1 9、20是構成操作器。 上述開閉器1 3、接地開閉器1 4、電磁鐵驅動部 1 8及操作機構部1 9、20等的機器,是如第5圖及第 ί 所示,收納配置於由:底構件2 1、及各別設在此底 2 1的左右側部的側構件22、22、及連結這些的側構^ 、22的複數連結構件23、及設置於側構件22、22的 背面側且可裝卸地固定於纜線區劃部1 c的左右的各個 的固定構件24所組成的框體內。 開閉器1 3、接地開閉器1 4、電磁鐵驅動部1 7、 操作機構部1 9、2 0等機器的朝前述框體內的配置, 後的框體的重心,是考慮成爲框體的左右前後方向的 心部。此框體的重心設定,是爲了極力避免組件化的 位於 線區 內的 通過 線區 動方 電磁 I 19 動部 17、 6圖 構件 牛22 上咅Β "反4 18及 配置 各中 開閉 -12- 200839825 器區劃部1 b朝框體1外搬出及朝框體1內搬入時的倒下 〇 構成上述的開閉器區劃部1 b的框體的側構件22、22 ,是由對應於開閉器1 3及接地開閉器1 4的側部的第1側 部2 2a、及對應於電磁鐵驅動部1 7、1 8的第2側部22b所 構成。第2側部22b,是如對應於低電壓控制區劃部1 d的 側部的第1中間側板9,從第1側部22a延伸直到框體1 f 的正面側爲止。在此第2側部22b的外面側是藉由螺絲可 裝卸地被固定有如第3圖所示的第1中間側板9。此第1 中間側板9,是在開閉器區劃部1 b從框體1搬出之後,從 構成開閉器區劃部1 b的框體的側構件22、22取下,在框 體1的上部側板7及第2中間側板1 0之間,再度組裝。 第1側部22a的背面側端部及固定構件24,是藉由螺絲, 可裝卸地固定於纜線區劃部1 c的左右的各側板4。 在第5圖及第6圖中,顯示從構成開閉器區劃部1 b ( 的框體的側構件22、22中的第2側部22b,取下成爲低電 壓控制區劃部1 d的側板的第1中間側板9的狀態。 回到第3圖,在框體1的底板2的正面部雖設置可裝 卸的板材24,但是此板材24,是使將開閉器區劃部1 b搬 出入用的搬出裝置(後述)中的行走部,爲了不會成爲朝框 體1的進入/退出時的障礙,而如前述可裝卸地設置於框 體1的底板2的正面部。且,在框體1的底板2的正面側 內部,可裝卸地設置暫時支撐開閉器區劃部1 b用的支撐 構件25。此支撐構件25,當將開閉器區劃部1 b搬出入時 -13- 200839825 ,因爲此開閉器區劃部1 b的連接套筒1 5及母線區劃部i a 內的母線6離合,所以開閉器區劃部1 b在框體1內雖會 上下動作’但是這時底面會抵接在開閉器區劃部1 b的底 構件2 1,防止開閉器區劃部1 b的倒下。 接著’使用第8圖乃至第1 3圖說明從上述本發明的 真空絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的框體1的搬出動作。 開閉器區劃部1 b的機器的一部分萬一故障時在現場 f 進行故障部的除去或交換作業的情況,首先,打開上側背 面門1 f、下側背面門1 g,切離纜線區劃部丨c內的纜線及 母線區劃部1 a的連接套筒1 6的連接。 接著,打開正面門1 e,取下開閉器區劃部1 b的電磁 鐵驅動部1 7、1 8、及低電壓控制區劃部1 d的機器的配線 〇 接著,如第8圖所示,解除正面門1 e的第1鉸鏈1 1 的朝第1中間側板9的固定後,將正面門1 e的第2鉸鏈 1 1 2朝框體1的前方向移動,並且更打開正面門1 e,確保 開閉器區劃部1 b的朝框體1前方拉出用的開口空間。 接著,取下螺絲並解除低電壓控制區劃部1 d的成爲 側板的上部側板7的下部及第1中間側板9的上部的結合 ,取下螺絲並解除低電壓控制區劃部1 d的成爲側板的第1 中間側板9的下部及第2中間側板1 0的上部的結合’且 ,取下螺絲並解除第2中間側板1 0的下部及下部側板8 的上部的結合。 接著,將第3圖所示的設在框體1的底板2的正面部 -14- 200839825 的板材24,從框體1的底板2取下,確保移動形的搬運裝 置(昇降機)A的朝框體1內的進入口。搬運裝置A,是在 此例中由:行走體A1、及固定於此行走體A1上的導引框 A2、及沿著此導引框A2昇降的叉狀的支撐腕A3、及操作 桿A4所構成(第1 1圖〜第13圖參照)。 接著,如第1 1圖所示,將搬運裝置A移動於框體1 內,使其支撐腕A3位於開閉器區劃部1 b的下方側後,上 昇調整使支撐腕A3的支撐高度抵接於閉器區劃部1 b的下 面。 接著,取下螺絲並解除開閉器區劃部1 b的第1側部 2 2a的背面側端部及固定構件24、及將與纜線區劃部1 c 的左右的各側板4的結合後,將低電壓控制區劃部1 d的 成爲側板的第2中間側板1 〇,從第1中間側板9及下部側 板8之間拔取。藉由這些的作業,開閉器區劃部1 b,是從 框體1分離,成爲載置於搬運裝置A的支撐腕A3上的狀 態。 接著,藉由搬運裝置A的支撐腕A3,下降開閉器區 劃部1 b,如第1 2圖所示,切離開閉器1 3中的一方的固定 電極側的連接套筒1 5及母線區劃部1 a內的母線6的電連 接。 接著,藉由將搬運裝置A如第13圖朝後方側(第13 圖右側)移動,就可以將開閉器區劃部1 b從框體1折除並 搬出。 之後,依據需要,將第1中間側板9及第2中間側板 -15- 200839825 1 〇,再度組裝於上部側板7及下部側板8之間。 將零件已修理完成的開閉器區劃部1 b組裝於框體1 的情況時,進行與上述作業程序相反的作業即可。 在上述本發明的一實施例中,被收納於框體1內的機 器中最重的開閉器1 3及其操作機構部1 9、2 0,因爲如第 1圖、第3圖所示配置於框體1的高度方向的中間部至下 方的空間內,所以可降低開關裝置整體的重心。其結果, 開關裝置的搬運,安裝作業的安全性提高。且,也可抑制 設置後的因地震的倒下,可以確保其安全性。 且,在本發明的一實施例中,因爲使可動電極對於固 定電極位於下方的方式將開閉器1 3配置於框體1內,並 且在框體1內供操作可動電極的操作裝置也一倂配置於其 高度方向的下方側,任何原因的操作裝置故障、破損情況 ,開閉器的可動接點會藉由自重從固定接點遠離地朝下方 移動。由此,可發揮安全裝置功能,可以提高安全性。 進一步,在本發明的一實施例中,除了上述結構以外 ,母線6因爲配置於開閉器1 3的上方,所以操作裝置不 會位於於母線連接部附近。由此,可以提高母線連接作業 時的安全性。 且,在本發明的一實施例中,朝母線連接部的母線6 的連接作業,雖是將母線6從框體1的側方導入框體1內 ,藉由將母線6從母線連接部的上方母線朝向連接部下降 而連接於母線連接部,但是如第1圖所示,母線6及其連 接部,是藉由配置於開閉器1 3的上方且位置於作業者的 -16- 200839825 胸前的高度,並藉由打開正面門1 e使正面門1 e 低電壓控制部1 d —起朝框體1外移動,就可確 線連接作業用的作業空間,並且可以在作業者無 姿勢的穩定狀態下,進行母線連接部的連接作業 進一步,上述母線的連接作業,雖是在列盤 要畫數的開關裝置後實施,但是在開關裝置內, 裝了出貨試驗完成的內藏機器的狀態下,可以進 連接作業,所以可以提高信賴性。 進一步,藉由組件化被設在前述正面門1 e 低電壓控制部1 d,並將此低電壓控制部1 d可裝 於正面門1 e的背面,在維修檢點時就可容易實 控制部1 d單體的動作試驗,且,也容易進行被 電壓控制部1 d內的保護繼電器等的交換作業。 且’依據本發明的一實施例,藉由將開閉器 開閉器用的操作器作成1個開閉器組件(開閉器 ,就可一倂折除、交換開閉器組件,其作業性提 達成作業時間的短縮。 且’開閉器及操作此開閉器用的操作器,因 相互影響,所以即使假設開閉器三相內的一相故 ,雖只交換一相的開閉器,但就需要進行操作器 。因此,在現場可以從開關裝置盤交換每一相真 構造的情況時,交換後在開關裝置盤內有需要重 操作器的調整,因爲需要在盤內的限定空間進行 以作業性差,也不易確認,但是本發明,因爲是 的背面的 保上述母 不自然的 〇 配置了需 因爲在實 行母線的 的背面的 卸地安裝 施低電壓 收納於低 及操作此 [劃部lb) 高,可以 爲作動上 障的情況 的再調整 空開關的 新進行與 作業,所 在開閉器 -17- 200839825 及其操作器組件化的狀態下,可以一倂折除、交換的構造 ,所以從盤外折除之後,可以在確保充分的作業空間的狀, 態下作業,可提高作業性,因爲與作業後的確認作業也容 易,所以可以提供信賴性高的開閉器組件。 進一步,在本發明的實施例中,作爲成爲開閉器區劃 部1 b的開閉器組件的予備品,是準備已經完成開閉器及 其操作器的調整的組件的話,即使萬一產生需要交換的情 況,也可立即將開閉器組件交換爲予備品,故障後的復舊 作業時間可抑制在最小限度。 且,在本發明的實施例中,前述開閉器組件是在盤內 朝上下方向昇降可能的構造,不需移動被配置於開閉器組 件的上部的固體絕緣母線的位置,就可以裝卸開閉器組件 。開閉器組件因爲是位於相隣盤及該盤之間的部位,所以 例如交換作業時,移動到固體絕緣母線的位置的話,因爲 需要進行相隣的盤的母線連接部的作業’導致作業量及作 業時間的增加。 且,即使對於已確認健全性的相鄰的盤,只要將母線 連接部取下交換後,將母線再連接的話’之後’因爲需要 重新進行健全性的確認試驗’檢查時間也增加’但是依據 本發明的實施例,開閉器組件部因爲是可以朝上下方向昇 降的構造,所以只要移動固體絕緣母線的位置即可,作業 因爲只要交換該盤即可,所以可以達成作業時間的大幅的 短縮。 進一步,在本發明的實施例中’因爲將開閉器組件的 -18- 200839825 框體,作爲構成開關裝置盤的框架的一部分共用,當然可 達成零件數的降低,原本的話,需要開關裝置盤內確保供 取下開閉器組件用的空間,但藉由取下開閉器組件,開關 裝置整體的尺寸雖變大,但是構成開關裝置的框架的一部 分是藉由共用化,開關裝置盤內就不需要確保供取下開閉 器組件用的空間,開關裝置整體的尺寸可小形化。 且,在本發明的實施例中,對應於開閉器組件的下方 側部,藉由設置對於框體可裝卸的第2中間側板,當折除 、交換開閉器組件時,藉由從框體取下前述第2中間側板 ,就可以確保供開閉器組件昇降用的空間。因此,即使共 用構成開閉器組件的開關裝置盤的框架的一部分的狀態, 開閉器組件的昇降動作也可能。 進一步,在本發明的實施例中,是藉由在開閉器組件 的下面側的框體內,設置開閉器組件的昇降時支撐開閉器 組件用的支撐構件,就可以容易實施搬運裝置的從盤內的 開閉器組件的折除、交換作業。且,支撐開閉器組件下部 的本方式的情況,在母線的開閉器組件上部,因爲不需要 任何作業空間,所以不會影響被收納於盤內的其他的機器 ,可實施該開閉器組件的折除、交換作業。 且,在本發明的實施例中,因爲是在框體1的底板2 的正面門1 e側的一部分,可裝卸板材,所以開閉器組件 的折除、交換時藉由取下該板材,就沒有妨礙搬運裝置的 進入的部位,在開閉器組件的朝框體(盤)的折除及交換作 業,可以容易將搬運裝置朝盤內外移動。 -19- 200839825 進一步,在本發明的實施例中,對於供開關裝置的正 面門1 e開閉用的複數門開閉用鉸鏈,如只容許旋轉動作 的第1鉸鏈1 1、及容許旋轉動作及前後左右動作的第2鉸 鏈1 2,因爲各使用1個以上,所以在通常運轉時,因爲只 容許旋轉動作的第1鉸鏈1 1存在,所以正面門1 e不會朝 前後左右方向移動,可以由與一般的配電盤同樣的門的開 閉動作(旋轉動作)所運用。另一方面,在開閉器組件部的 折除、交換作業時,藉由取下只容許旋轉動作的第1鉸鏈 1 1,藉由第2鉸鏈1 2就可將正面門1 e也朝前後左右方向 動作,當將開閉器組件朝盤內外搬出、搬入時,藉由將正 面門1 e朝前後左右方向動作,就可以確保開閉器組件的 搬出、搬入空間。 且,在本發明的實施例中,將開關裝置的正面門1 e 朝前後左右方向移動時,藉由在正面門1e及底板2之間 ,設置供支撐正面門le的自重用用的支撐金屬件,可降 低施加於鉸鏈的負荷,即使使用小形的鉸鏈’也可維持強 度。 又,在上述的實施例中’爲了確保移動形的搬運裝置 (昇降機)A的朝框體1內的進入口,如第3圖所示雖在框 體1的底板2的正面部,設置可裝卸的板材2 4 ’但是搬運 裝置(昇降機)A的結構’特別是其支撐腕是插入於框體1 內的結構的情況時,不需要設置可裝卸的板材2 4。 且,在上述的實施例中’是設置於框體1的底板2的 正面側內部將開閉器區劃部1 b暫時支撑的支撐構件2 5 ’ -20- 200839825 是常設在框體1的底板2的正面側內部也可以,作業時附 設也可以。 進一步,在上述的實施例中,開閉器區劃部1 b內的 開閉器,雖例示真空2切點3位置開啓模閉器(真空2切 點3位置型遮斷斷路器),但是開閉器區劃部1 b內的開閉 器的一方的電極,是在母線區劃部1 a內的母線6朝上下 方向電力地離合的形式的開閉器的話,不限定於上述真空 2切點3位置開啓模閉器(真空2切點3位置型遮斷斷路器 )’使用其他形式的開閉器也可能。 且,構成開閉器區劃部1 b內的操作器的驅動部,雖 使用電磁鐵驅動部1 7、1 8,但是其他的驅動部也可能。 又,在上述的實施例中,雖在開閉器區劃部1 b的上 方配置母線區劃部1 a,但是在開閉器區劃部1 b的下方配 置母線區劃部1 a,也同樣可以適用本發明。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的側 面圖。 [第2圖]如第1圖所示的本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置 的一實施例的縱剖前視圖。 [第3圖]將第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的前面門打開的狀態的立體圖。 [第4圖]將第3圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的前面門打開的狀態的平面圖。 •21 - 200839825 [第5圖]將第3圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的開閉器區劃部(開閉部組件)從上方所見的立體 圖。 [第6圖]將第3圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的開閉器區劃部(開閉部組件)從下方所見的立體 圖。 [第7圖]將本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的一實施例的 開閉器區劃部(開閉部組件)部分剖面顯示的側面圖。 [第8圖]將第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的前面門的開口變大的狀態的立體圖。 [第9圖]將第8圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置的 一實施例的前面門的開口變大的狀態的平面圖。 [第1 〇圖]爲了第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置 的一實施例的交換作業而將前面門打開的狀態的立體圖。 [第1 1圖]爲了第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置 的一實施例的交換作業而將搬運裝置插入框體內的狀態的 立體圖。 [第1 2圖]爲了第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置 的一實施例的交換作業而由搬運裝置支撐開閉器區劃部的 狀態的立體圖。 [第1 3圖]爲了第1圖所示本發明的真空絕緣開關裝置 的一實施例的交換作業而由搬運裝置將開閉器區劃部搬出 框體外的狀態的立體圖。 -22- 200839825 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :框體 1 a :母線區劃部 1 b :開閉器區劃部 1 c :纜線區劃部 1 d :低電壓控制區劃部 ldab :保護繼電器 ldc :低電壓控制部 1 e :正面門 lea :警報顯示部 leb :操作開關部 1 ec :緊急用手動操作桿操作部 1 f :上側背面門 1 g =下側背面門 2 :底板 2a :凸緣 3 :頂板 3 a :凸緣 4 :側板 5 :板 6 :母線 6a :連接用套筒 7 :上部側板 8 :下部側板 -23 200839825 9 :中間側板 1 〇 :中間側板 1 1 :鉸鏈 12 :鉸鏈 1 3 :開閉器 1 4 :接地開閉器 1 5 :連接套筒 1 6 :連接套筒 1 7 :電磁鐵驅動部 1 8 :電磁鐵驅動部 1 9 :操作機構部 20 :操作機構部 21 :底構件 22 :側構件 2 2 a :側部 22b :側部 23 :連結構件 24 :固定構件 25 :支撐構件 -24200839825 IX. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a vacuum insulated switchgear, particularly for use in a substation-receiving device, which is small in size, lightweight, and high in reliability and reliability, and can improve the shutter assembly portion. Exchange workability on site. [Prior Art] In the power receiving equipment, a lock-type switchboard (switching device and scale) is provided, and the vacuum checker for load current or interrupting current is stored in the container, and the maintenance check point of the load is carried out. Circuit breakers and grounding switches for ensuring operator safety, detection devices for detecting system voltage and current, and even protection relays. In such a switch device, it is necessary to exchange the number of times of the operation of the breaker and the occurrence of an unexpected situation. The countermeasure for the exchange operation is to arrange the opening and closing portion in the horizontally disposed insulating container, and to pass the opening and closing portion in the horizontally disposed insulating container. When the operation drive unit of the opening and closing unit is led out to the outside of the insulating container, and the opening and closing portion of the circuit breaker is exchanged, the opening and closing portion is pulled out from the insulating container in the horizontal direction after the case is removed from the insulating container (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) . [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-232709. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In recent years, the requirements of the user in the substation-receiving device have been diversified. For example, because the type of load and operating conditions vary depending on the purpose of use, -5- 200839825 needs to consider the required safety, reliability, operational maintenance, and future load increase to plan the power distribution system. For this power distribution plan, it is necessary to consider the control of the breaker, the circuit breaker, the grounding switch, etc., and the monitoring and measurement of voltage, current, and electric power. In this case, it is an important technical issue for the user to reduce the size of the installation space of the machine and its control and monitoring and measurement and to suppress the installation. In addition to the necessary considerations such as the installation work, the maintenance check operation, and the operability during normal operation, it is necessary to consider the removal or exchange operation or the work time of the faulty part of the site in the event of a failure of the machine. Therefore, it is urgent for the manufacturer of the switch device to provide a switch device that satisfies the requirements of the above-described user's switch device in terms of small size, weight reduction, mounting work, maintenance check operation, operability during normal operation, and the like. Part of the failure of the site at the time of failure is difficult to remove or exchange work, and the work does not require too much time. The object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum insulated switchgear in addition to being small, lightweight, and highly reliable, and in addition to mounting work or maintenance checkpoint operation, operability during normal operation, etc. In order to achieve the above object, the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes: each of the grounded metals The board is divided into a busbar section -6 - 200839825, a frame of the switch section, a cable section, and a low voltage control section, and a shutter and an operator thereof disposed in the shutter section, and are provided in the foregoing a bus bar in the busbar section and a cable provided in the cable section, the shutter section is a component separable from the frame, and the component of the switcher can be selected and partitioned with the busbar The bus bar in the portion and the cable in the cable segment are separated from each other in the casing. (Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vacuum insulated switchgear, in addition to being small, lightweight, and highly reliable, and in addition to the mounting work or the maintenance check operation, the operability during normal operation, etc., in the event of a part of the machine It is also easy to remove or exchange the faulty portion of the site at the time of the failure, and the working time can be shortened. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention will be described using the drawings. 1 to 9 are views showing an embodiment of a vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a view showing a second embodiment. A longitudinal sectional front view of an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention, and a third perspective view showing a state in which the front door of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened. Fig. 4 is a plan view of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the opening and closing unit assembly of the vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 from the top, Fig. 6 It is a perspective view of the opening and closing section of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is an opening and closing of an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which a part of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention is enlarged, and FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the opening of the front door of the embodiment of the present invention is enlarged. FIG. Floor plan. In the first to third figures, the casing 1 of the vacuum insulated switchgear includes a busbar section 1a, a shutter section 1b, and a cable section 1c which are respectively partitioned by a grounded metal plate. Low voltage control section 1 d. Further, a front door 1 e which can be opened sideways is provided on the front side of the casing 1, and an upper rear door 1 f and a lower rear door 1 g which are laterally openable are provided on the back side of the casing 1. The busbar section 1a is disposed on the upper side in the center direction of the depth direction (the horizontal direction in the first drawing) of the casing 1. The shutter section 1b is disposed below the busbar section 1a. The cable section 1 c is disposed on the back side of the casing 1 (the left side of FIG. 1). The low voltage control section 1d is disposed on the upper side of the front surface of the front door 1e, and is located at the position of the opposite side to the busbar section 1a. Each of the above-mentioned zoning portions is basically formed by a plate-shaped bottom plate 2 composed of a grounded metal plate, a top portion 3, and a left and right side plates sandwiching the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3, which are formed in a cable. The left and right side portions of the partition portion 1 c are respectively fixed to the upper portion of the side plate 4 and the lower flange 3 a formed on the periphery of the top plate 3 and the flange 2 a formed on the periphery of the bottom plate 2 by screws. And plugging the side of the cable section 1c. 200839825 A plate 5 for partitioning is provided as shown in Fig. 3 at the boundary between the upper portion of the cable section 1c and the busbar section 1a. In the busbar section 1a, the three-phase solid insulated busbar 6 is disposed in parallel with the front surface of the casing 1 (the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in Fig. 1) by the connecting sleeve 6a. The busbar 6 is solid-insulated and is gas-free to ensure usability and safety. The shutter partitioning portion 1 b, in this example, is a vacuum 2 tangent point 3 position opening mold (vacuum 2 point 3 position type interrupting circuit breaker), a grounding shutter and an operating device frame assembled into components, when the parts are exchanged It is carried out from the frame 1 during maintenance. This detailed description is illustrated using Figures 5 through 7. In the cable section 1c, there is provided a fixed contact connected to the vacuum 2 point 3 position opening shutter (vacuum 2 point 3 position type blocking breaker) for being introduced into the cable section 1c. a terminal for cable connection, a T-type cable connector rotatably provided at the terminal, and two cables connected to the terminal by the T-type cable connector, and a system for protecting the outer periphery of the terminal Converter. The cable, in this example, is introduced into the cable section 1c from the lower portion of the casing 1. Also, connect the fuse to the terminal and the single-phase coil-shaped measuring transformer. The fuse and the single-phase coil-shaped measuring transformer are disposed on the upper side of the cable section 1c. Further, illustration of each of the devices in the cable section 1c is omitted. The side plates that plug the left and right side portions of the low voltage control section 1d are composed of the upper side plate 7, the lower side plate 8, the first intermediate side plate 9, and the second intermediate side plate 10. The upper portion of the upper side plate 7 is a flange 3a fixed to the top plate 3 by screws, and the lower portion of the lower side plate 8 is fixed to the flange 2a of the bottom plate 2 by screws. The lower portion of the upper side plate 7 is screwed to the abutting surface of each of the flanges on the upper portion of the intermediate side plate 9 of the first -9-200839825, and the lower portion of the first intermediate side plate 9 is fixed to the second intermediate side plate 1 by screws. The abutting surface of each of the upper flanges is the abutting surface of the second intermediate side plate 10 which is screwed to the flanges of the upper portion of the lower side plate 8. The first intermediate side plate 9 is detachably attached to the side portion of the front door side of the casing of the assembled shutter portion 1b by screws as will be described later. The front door 1 e constituting the low voltage control section 1 d is a first hinge 1 1 having a rotation function which is detachably provided on one of the first intermediate side plates 9 (the right side of FIG. 3 ), and each The second hinge 1 2 having the function of turning and sliding (moving in the front-rear direction of the casing 1) of one of the upper side plates 7 (the right side of FIG. 3) and one of the lower side plates 8 (the right side of the third figure) It becomes an openable and closable action. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the second hinge 1 2 moves the front door 1 e toward the front-rear direction of the casing 1 by releasing the fixing of the first hinge 1 1 toward the first intermediate side plate 9 . In addition, the amount of movement of the opening direction of the casing 1 (the right direction of the eighth drawing, the upper direction of the ninth drawing) is increased, and the opening for the front side of the casing 1 that secures the shutter portion 1 b is provided. The function of space. Returning to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in the low voltage control section 1d, the low voltage control unit 1dc and the protection relay 1dab shown in Fig. 3 are mounted on the back surface of the front door 1e. As shown in FIG. 1 , the front surface of the front door 1 e is arranged in order from the top to the bottom: an alarm display unit 1 ea that displays a ground/short circuit accident, a capacitor abnormality, a vacuum pressure abnormality, and the like, and various operation switch units. 1 eb, and emergency manual lever operating unit 1 ec. In the alarm display unit 1 ea, for example, a ground/short circuit is displayed. -10-200839825. The display unit, the internal lock valid/invalid display unit, the capacitor abnormality display unit, the vacuum pressure abnormality display unit, and the capacitor charging are completed. Display section, etc. And 'in the operation switch portion 1 eb, for example, a vacuum 2 puncturing point 3 position opening switch and a grounding switch operation switching switch, a far/straight switching switch, a vacuum 2 puncturing point 3 position opening/closing device / Open circuit operation switch, vacuum 2 point 3 position open the position of the mold display bulb, vacuum 2 point 3 position open the mechanical position display of the mold, grounding switch grounding / cutting operation switch, grounding switch Mechanical position display unit, and terminals for power detection and phase detection. Next, the structure of the above-described componentized shutter section 1b will be described using Figs. 5 to 7 . In the example, the shutter section 1b is a component in which the vacuum 2 point 3 position opening shutter (vacuum 2 point 3 position type blocking breaker), the grounding shutter, and the operating device are assembled to the housing, but The vacuum 2 tangential point 3 position in the shutter section 1b is opened to open the shutter 13 and the grounding shutter 1 4' is integrally molded by the epoxy resin as shown in Fig. 7. Thereby, the shutter unit is assembled to achieve a small weight reduction. The componentized opener portion is a phase-separated structure and is disposed perpendicularly to the front surface of the casing 1. Further, a shielding layer is disposed between the phases to suppress the occurrence of a short-circuit accident between the phases. The outer surface of the aforementioned mold is grounded by applying a conductive paint to ensure the safety of the contact. The vacuum 2 puncturing point 3 position opening shutter 13 includes a vacuum container including an insulating cylinder, and two movable electrodes respectively accommodated in the vacuum container, and movable electrodes of those, and constitutes a tangent point. In this example, the fixed electrode is located on the upper side, and the movable electrode that is separated from the fixed contact is the lower side. One of the fixed electrodes of the shutter 13 is connected to the bus bar 6 that can be coupled to the bus bar portion 1a via a connecting sleeve 15 that can be introduced into the female portion 1a. Further, one of the fixed electrodes of the shutter 13 is a connection sleeve 16 that can be introduced into the cable section 1c, and is connected to a T-type cable joint that can be engaged with the cable in the cable portion 1c. / On the front side of the casing 1 close to the shutter 1 3, the iron drive unit 17 for driving the shutter in the vertical direction (the vertical direction of Fig. 7), and the electromagnet drive unit 1 for the grounding switch are disposed. 7. The electromagnet drive units 17 and 18 are connected to the shutter 13 and the ground switch 14 via the manipulators 20, respectively. The electromagnet drives 1 7 and 18 and the operating mechanism units 19 and 20 constitute an operator. The device such as the shutter 1 3, the grounding switch 14 , the electromagnet driving unit 18 , and the operating mechanism units 19 and 20 is housed and disposed in the bottom member 2 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. And the side members 22 and 22 provided on the left and right side portions of the bottom 21 and the plurality of connecting members 23 connecting the side members 22 and 22, and the rear side of the side members 22 and 22, and being detachable The ground is fixed to a frame formed by each of the left and right fixing members 24 of the cable section 1c. The arrangement of the shutters 1 3 , the grounding switch 1 4 , the electromagnet drive unit 17 , the operating mechanism units 19 , 20 , and the like in the housing, and the center of gravity of the rear housing is considered to be the left and right sides of the housing. The heart in the front and rear direction. The center of gravity of this frame is set to avoid the componentized passage in the line area. The moving part of the electromagnetic part I, the moving part 17, the figure of the building block 22, the upper part "reverse 4 18 and the configuration of each opening and closing - 12-200839825 The partitioning portion 1b is carried out outside the casing 1 and the falling sill when the casing 1 is carried in the casing 1 constitutes the side members 22 and 22 of the casing of the above-described shutter partitioning portion 1b, which corresponds to opening and closing The first side portion 2 2a of the side portion of the grounding switch 1 4 and the second side portion 22b corresponding to the electromagnet driving portions 17 and 18 are formed. The second side portion 22b extends from the first side portion 22a to the front side of the casing 1f as the first intermediate side plate 9 corresponding to the side portion of the low voltage control section 1d. On the outer surface side of the second side portion 22b, the first intermediate side plate 9 as shown in Fig. 3 is detachably fixed by screws. The first intermediate side plate 9 is removed from the side members 22 and 22 constituting the frame of the shutter partition portion 1 b after the shutter partition portion 1 b is carried out from the casing 1 , and the upper side plate 7 of the casing 1 is removed. And the second intermediate side plate 10 is assembled again. The rear side end portion of the first side portion 22a and the fixing member 24 are detachably fixed to the left and right side plates 4 of the cable section 1c by screws. In the fifth and sixth figures, the second side portion 22b of the side members 22 and 22 constituting the frame of the shutter partition portion 1b is removed, and the side plate which becomes the low voltage control portion 1d is removed. The state of the first intermediate side plate 9. Referring back to Fig. 3, the detachable plate member 24 is provided on the front surface of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1, but the plate member 24 is used to carry the shutter partition portion 1b into and out. The traveling portion in the unloading device (described later) is detachably provided on the front surface of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1 so as not to become an obstacle to entry/exit of the casing 1 as described above. The front side of the bottom plate 2 is detachably provided with a support member 25 for temporarily supporting the shutter partition portion 1 b. This support member 25 is carried out when the shutter partition portion 1 b is carried in and out - 13-200839825 because of this opening and closing Since the connecting sleeve 15 of the partitioning portion 1b and the busbar 6 in the busbar partitioning portion ia are disengaged, the shutter partitioning portion 1b moves up and down in the casing 1 but the bottom surface abuts on the shutter partitioning portion. The bottom member 2 1 of 1 b prevents the fall of the shutter section 1 b. Then 'use the 8th figure The operation of the housing 1 of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the embodiment of the present invention described above is explained in Fig. 1. The part of the device of the shutter partitioning unit 1 b is removed at the site f in the event of a failure. In the case of the exchange operation, first, the upper rear door 1f and the lower rear door 1g are opened, and the cable in the cable section 丨c and the connection sleeve 16 of the busbar section 1a are cut away. Opening the front door 1 e, removing the wiring of the electromagnet drive units 17 and 18 of the shutter section 1 b and the machine of the low voltage control section 1 d, as shown in Fig. 8, releasing the front door After the first hinge 1 1 of 1 e is fixed to the first intermediate side plate 9, the second hinge 1 1 2 of the front door 1 e is moved in the front direction of the casing 1 and the front door 1 e is opened to ensure opening and closing. The opening space for pulling out the front side of the casing 1 of the casing portion 1b is removed. Then, the lower portion of the upper side plate 7 serving as the side plate and the upper portion of the first intermediate side plate 9 of the low voltage control section 1d are removed. Combine, remove the screw and release the low voltage control section 1d to become the side panel 1 The joint of the lower portion of the intermediate side plate 9 and the upper portion of the second intermediate side plate 10 is removed, and the screw is removed to release the lower portion of the second intermediate side plate 10 and the upper portion of the lower side plate 8. Next, as shown in Fig. 3 The plate member 24 provided on the front portion 14-200839825 of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1 is removed from the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1, and the inlet port of the movable conveying device (elevator) A in the casing 1 is secured. The transporting device A is, in this example, a traveling body A1, a guide frame A2 fixed to the traveling body A1, a fork-shaped supporting wrist A3 that moves up and down along the guiding frame A2, and an operating lever A4. It is constituted (refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13). Next, as shown in FIG. 1 , the conveyance device A is moved in the casing 1 such that the support arm A3 is located below the shutter section 1 b, and the support is raised so that the support height of the support arm A3 is in contact with Below the closure section 1b. Next, the screw is removed, and the rear side end portion of the first side portion 2 2a of the shutter partition portion 1 b and the fixing member 24 are removed, and the left and right side plates 4 of the cable segment portion 1 c are combined with each other. The second intermediate side plate 1 that is the side plate of the low voltage control section 1d is taken out from between the first intermediate side plate 9 and the lower side plate 8. By the above operation, the shutter division portion 1b is separated from the casing 1 and is placed on the support arm A3 of the conveyance device A. Next, the shutter portion 1b is lowered by the support arm A3 of the conveyance device A, and as shown in Fig. 2, the connection sleeve 15 and the busbar division on the fixed electrode side of one of the shutters 1 are cut away. Electrical connection of the busbar 6 in the portion 1a. Then, by moving the conveying device A toward the rear side (the right side of Fig. 13) as shown in Fig. 13, the shutter portion 1b can be removed from the casing 1 and carried out. Thereafter, the first intermediate side plate 9 and the second intermediate side plate -15-200839825 1 are assembled between the upper side plate 7 and the lower side plate 8 as needed. When the shutter section 1b in which the parts have been repaired is assembled to the casing 1, the operation opposite to the above-described operation procedure may be performed. In the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the most severe shutter 1 3 and its operating mechanism portions 19 and 20, which are housed in the casing 1, are arranged as shown in Figs. 1 and 3 Since the intermediate portion in the height direction of the casing 1 is in the space below, the center of gravity of the entire switching device can be reduced. As a result, the handling of the switchgear and the safety of the mounting work are improved. Moreover, it is also possible to suppress the fall of the earthquake after the setting, and it is possible to ensure the safety. Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the shutter 1 is disposed in the housing 1 such that the movable electrode is positioned below the fixed electrode, and the operating device for operating the movable electrode in the housing 1 is also smashed. It is placed on the lower side of its height direction. For any cause of malfunction or damage of the operating device, the movable contact of the shutter will move downward from the fixed contact away from the ground by its own weight. Thereby, the safety device function can be exhibited, and safety can be improved. Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, since the bus bar 6 is disposed above the shutter 13 , the operating device is not located in the vicinity of the bus bar connecting portion. Thereby, the safety at the time of bus connection work can be improved. Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the connection work to the bus bar 6 of the bus bar connecting portion is performed by introducing the bus bar 6 from the side of the casing 1 into the casing 1, and by connecting the bus bar 6 from the busbar connecting portion. The upper bus bar is lowered toward the connecting portion and connected to the bus bar connecting portion. However, as shown in Fig. 1, the bus bar 6 and its connecting portion are disposed above the shutter 13 and are positioned at the operator's -16-200839825 chest. The front height, and by opening the front door 1 e, the front door 1 e low voltage control unit 1 d moves outwardly toward the casing 1 to ensure the working space for the connection work, and the operator can have no posture In the steady state, the connection work of the bus bar connecting portion is further performed, and the connection work of the bus bar is performed after the switch device of the number of disks is drawn, but the built-in device in which the shipping test is completed is installed in the switch device. In the state of being connected, it is possible to connect to the work, so reliability can be improved. Further, it is provided in the front door 1 e low voltage control unit 1 d by componentization, and the low voltage control unit 1 d can be mounted on the back surface of the front door 1 e, and the control unit can be easily controlled at the time of maintenance check. In the 1 d single operation test, it is also easy to perform the exchange operation of the protection relay or the like in the voltage control unit 1 d. And according to an embodiment of the present invention, by making the actuator for the shutter opener into one shutter assembly (the shutter, the shutter assembly can be dismantled and exchanged, and the workability is achieved. The 'opener and the operator for operating the switch have mutual influence, so even if one phase of the three phases of the switch is assumed, only one phase of the switch is exchanged, but the operator is required. In the case where the real-time structure of each phase can be exchanged from the switch device disk, there is a need to adjust the re-operator in the switch device disk after the exchange, because it is difficult to confirm the workability in the limited space in the disk, but it is not easy to confirm, but According to the present invention, since the rear side of the mother is unnaturally placed, it is necessary to apply a low voltage to the lower surface of the bus bar, and to store the low voltage and operate the lower portion. The situation of the re-adjustment of the new switch and the operation of the air switch, in the state of the switch -17- 200839825 and its operator componentized, can be dismantled and exchanged Since the structure is removed from the outside of the disk, it is possible to work in a state where a sufficient working space is ensured, and the workability can be improved. Since the work after checking is easy, it is possible to provide a highly reliable shutter assembly. . Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, as a preparation for the shutter assembly to be the shutter partition portion 1 b, it is a case in which the adjustment of the shutter and its operator has been completed, even if the exchange is required. The shutter assembly can also be immediately exchanged for the spare parts, and the rework time after the failure can be suppressed to a minimum. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the shutter assembly is configured to be vertically moved up and down in the disk, and the shutter assembly can be attached and detached without moving the position of the solid insulated bus bar disposed at the upper portion of the shutter assembly. . Since the shutter assembly is located between the adjacent disk and the disk, for example, when moving to the position of the solid insulated bus bar during the exchange operation, the work of the bus bar connecting portion of the adjacent disk needs to be performed, resulting in the amount of work and Increased working hours. In addition, even if the busbars are connected and the busbars are re-connected, the busbars are re-connected, and the "test time" is increased. According to the embodiment of the invention, since the shutter unit portion can be moved up and down in the vertical direction, the position of the solid insulated bus bar can be moved, and the operation can be performed by exchanging the disk, so that the working time can be greatly shortened. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the -18-200839825 frame of the shutter assembly is shared as a part of the frame constituting the switch device disk, it is of course possible to achieve a reduction in the number of parts, and originally, the switch device is required to be in the disk. It is ensured that the space for the shutter assembly is taken out, but by removing the shutter assembly, the overall size of the switch device becomes large, but a part of the frame constituting the switch device is shared, and the switch device does not need to be in the disk. The space for the shutter assembly is ensured, and the overall size of the switch device can be reduced. Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the second intermediate side plate detachably attached to the frame corresponding to the lower side portion of the shutter assembly, when the shutter assembly is disassembled and exchanged, the frame is taken from the frame By the second intermediate side plate, the space for lifting and lowering the shutter assembly can be secured. Therefore, even if a part of the frame of the switch device disk constituting the shutter assembly is shared, the lifting operation of the shutter assembly is possible. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the support member for supporting the shutter assembly during the lifting and lowering of the shutter assembly is provided in the casing on the lower surface side of the shutter assembly, and the inner tray of the conveying device can be easily implemented. Detachment and exchange of the shutter assembly. Further, in the case of the present embodiment supporting the lower portion of the shutter assembly, since the upper portion of the shutter assembly of the bus bar does not require any working space, it does not affect other devices housed in the disk, and the folding of the shutter assembly can be implemented. Except, exchange work. Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the plate member can be attached and detached to a part of the front door 1 e side of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1, the shutter member is removed and exchanged by removing the plate. There is no part that prevents the entry of the conveyance device, and the removal and exchange work of the shutter assembly toward the casing (disc) can easily move the conveyance device toward the inside and outside of the tray. -19-200839825 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of door opening and closing hinges for opening and closing the front door 1 e of the switch device, such as the first hinge 1 1 that allows only the rotation operation, and the allowable rotation operation and before and after Since the second hinges 12 that are operated to the left and right are used one by one, in the normal operation, since the first hinge 11 that allows only the rotation operation exists, the front door 1 e does not move in the front-rear and left-right directions, and It is used for the opening and closing operation (rotation operation) of the door similar to a general switchboard. On the other hand, when the shutter unit is disassembled and exchanged, the first hinge 1 1 that allows only the rotation operation can be removed, and the front door 1 e can be moved back and forth by the second hinge 1 2 In the directional operation, when the shutter assembly is carried out and carried in and out of the disk, the front door 1 e is moved in the front-rear and left-right directions, thereby ensuring the unloading and carrying-in of the shutter unit. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the front door 1 e of the switch device is moved in the front-rear and left-right directions, a support metal for supporting the front door le is provided between the front door 1e and the bottom plate 2 The part can reduce the load applied to the hinge, even if a small hinge is used to maintain the strength. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the inlet port in the casing 1 for securing the movable conveying device (elevator) A is provided on the front surface of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1 as shown in Fig. 3 The detachable plate 24 is not required to be attached or detached, but the structure of the conveying device (elevator) A is particularly the case where the supporting wrist is a structure inserted into the casing 1. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the support member 2 5 ' -20- 200839825 which is provided on the front side of the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1 to temporarily support the shutter partition portion 1 b is standing on the bottom plate 2 of the casing 1 The inside of the front side can also be used, and it can be attached during work. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the shutter in the shutter section 1b is exemplified by a vacuum 2 point 3 position opener (vacuum 2 point 3 position type interrupter), but the shutter section 1 In the case of the switch in which the bus bar 6 in the busbar section 1a is electrically disconnected in the vertical direction, the electrode is not limited to the vacuum 2 point 3 position opener (vacuum 2). Cut-point 3-position type rupture circuit breaker) 'It is also possible to use other types of shutters. Further, the drive unit constituting the operator in the shutter section 1b uses the electromagnet drive units 17 and 18, but other drive units are also possible. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the bus bar section 1a is disposed above the shutter section 1b, but the busbar section 1a is disposed below the shutter section 1b. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention shown in Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the front door of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention is opened. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the front door of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the embodiment of the present invention is opened. 21 - 200839825 [Fig. 5] A perspective view of the shutter partition portion (opening and closing unit) of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention shown in Fig. 3 is seen from above. [Fig. 6] A perspective view of a shutter partition portion (opening and closing portion assembly) of an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention shown in Fig. 3 as seen from below. [Fig. 7] A side view showing a partial cross-sectional view of a shutter partition portion (opening and closing portion assembly) of an embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the present invention. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the opening of the front door of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention is increased. [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the opening of the front door of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention is increased. [Fig. 1] is a perspective view showing a state in which the front door is opened in the exchange operation of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the conveying device is inserted into the casing in the exchange operation of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shutter portion is supported by the conveying device in the exchange operation of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shutter unit is carried out of the casing by the conveying device in the exchange operation of the embodiment of the vacuum insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -22- 200839825 [Description of main components] 1 : Frame 1 a : Busbar section 1 b : Switch section 1 c : Cable section 1 d : Low voltage control section ldab : Protection relay ldc : Low voltage Control unit 1 e : front door lea : alarm display unit leb : operation switch unit 1 ec : emergency manual operation lever operation unit 1 f : upper rear door 1 g = lower rear door 2: bottom plate 2a: flange 3: top plate 3 a : flange 4 : side plate 5 : plate 6 : bus bar 6 a : connection sleeve 7 : upper side plate 8 : lower side plate 23 200839825 9 : intermediate side plate 1 中间 : intermediate side plate 1 1 : hinge 12 : hinge 1 3 : Shutter 1 4 : Grounding switch 1 5 : Connecting sleeve 1 6 : Connecting sleeve 1 7 : Electromagnet driving part 1 8 : Electromagnet driving part 1 9 : Operating mechanism part 20 : Operating mechanism part 21 : Bottom member 22 : side member 2 2 a : side portion 22b : side portion 23 : joint member 24 : fixing member 25 : support member - 24

Claims (1)

200839825 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種真空絕緣開關裝置,其特徵爲,具備··包 別由接地金屬板區劃成母線區劃部、開閉器區劃部、 區劃部及低電壓控制區劃部的框體、及設在前述開閉 劃部內的開閉器及其操作器、及設在前述母線區劃部 母線、及設在前述纜線區劃部內的纜線, 前述開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件 此組件化的前述開閉器區劃部,可選擇與前述母線區 內的母線及前述纜線區劃部內的纜線離合的方式設在 框體內。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項的真空絕緣開關裝置, ,前述母線區劃部配置於前述開閉器區劃部的上側, 開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件,將此組 的前述開閉器區劃部,可選擇與前述母線區劃部內的 及前述纜線區劃部內的纜線離合的方式設在前述框體 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項的真空絕緣開關裝置, ,前述母線區劃部配置於前述開閉器區劃部的上側, 開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件,並且該 器區劃部的側部是與前述框體的側板的一部分共用的 ,將此組件化的前述開閉器區劃部可選擇與前述母線 部內的母線離合的方式設成在前述框體內朝其上下方 移動。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項的真空絕緣開關裝置’ ,前述母線區劃部配置於前述開閉器區劃部的上側, 含各 纜線 器區 內的 ,將 劃部 則述 其中 前述 件化 母線 內。 其中 前述 開閉 結構 區劃 向可 其中 前述 -25- 200839825 開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件,並且該開閉 器區劃部的側部是與前述框體的側板的一部分共用的結構 ’將此組件化的前述開閉器區劃部可選擇與前述母線區劃 部內的母線離合的方式在前述框體內設成朝其上下方向可 移動’在前述開閉器區劃部及前述框體的底板之間設成可 裝卸中間側板。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項的真空絕緣開關裝置,其中 ’前述母線區劃部配置於前述開閉器區劃部的上側,前述 開閉器區劃部是對於前述框體可分離的組件,並且該開閉 器區劃部的側部是與前述框體的側板的一部分共用的結構 ,將此組件化的前述開閉器區劃部可選擇與前述母線區劃 部內的母線離合的方式在前述框體內朝其上下方向可移動 ,且設成可朝其前後方向移動,在前述開閉器區劃部及前 述框體的底板之間設成可裝卸中間側板。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項的真空絕緣開關裝置,其中 ,在前述框體的底板內,設有供支撐朝下方向移動的前述 開閉器區劃部用的支撐構件。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第5或6項的真空絕緣開關裝置, 其中,在前述框體的底板的正面側,更可裝卸板構件。 8.如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項,其中,設在 前述框體的正面側的正面門,是藉由只容許旋轉動作的第 1鉸鏈、及容許旋轉動作及前後左右動作的第2鉸鏈而對 於前述框體可開閉,前述第1鉸鏈是對於前述框體可裝卸 -26- 200839825 9.如申請專利範圍第5至8項中任一項,其中,前述 開閉器區劃部,是可選擇與前述母線區劃部內的母線離合 的方式朝上下方向可移動地設在前述框體內。 -27-200839825 X. Patent application scope 1. A vacuum insulated switchgear, characterized in that it comprises a frame which is divided into a busbar section, a shutter section, a section, and a low voltage control section by a grounded metal plate. And a shutter provided in the opening and closing portion and an operator thereof, and a bus provided in the busbar section and a cable provided in the cable section, wherein the shutter section is a component separable from the frame The modular opener zoning portion may be selectively disposed in the frame so as to be coupled to the bus bar in the bus area and the cable in the cable zoning portion. 2. The vacuum insulated switchgear according to claim 1, wherein the busbar section is disposed on an upper side of the shutter section, and the shutter section is a component separable from the frame, and the group is opened and closed. The partitioning portion may be provided in the frame body 3 so as to be in contact with the cable in the cable routing portion and the cable segment portion, and the vacuum insulated switch device according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the busbar section is disposed On the upper side of the shutter partition portion, the shutter partition portion is a component separable from the frame body, and the side portion of the device partition portion is shared with a portion of the side plate of the frame body, and the component is opened and closed. The zoning portion may be configured to move in the frame body toward the upper and lower sides in such a manner as to be disengaged from the bus bar in the bus bar portion. 4. The vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 3, wherein the busbar section is disposed on an upper side of the switcher section, and includes each of the cable zones, and the section is described in the part of the busbar . Wherein the opening and closing structure is defined by the above-mentioned -25-200839825 shutter partitioning portion being a separable component for the aforementioned frame body, and the side portion of the shutter partitioning portion is a structure shared with a part of the side panel of the aforementioned frame body. The modular opener zoning portion may be configured to be movable in the frame body so as to be movable in the vertical direction in a manner of being disengaged from the bus bar in the bus bar portion, and is disposed between the switch zoning portion and the bottom plate of the frame body. The intermediate side panel can be loaded and unloaded. 5. The vacuum insulated switchgear according to claim 4, wherein the 'busbar section is disposed on an upper side of the shutter section, the shutter section being a separable component for the frame, and the shutter The side portion of the partition portion is shared with a part of the side plate of the frame body, and the modular shutter portion that can be assembled can be moved in the frame body in the vertical direction so as to be disengageable from the bus bar in the bus bar portion. And being arranged to be movable in the front-rear direction, and the intermediate side plate is detachably provided between the shutter partition portion and the bottom plate of the frame. The vacuum insulated switchgear according to claim 5, wherein a support member for the shutter partition portion for supporting the downward movement is provided in the bottom plate of the casing. The vacuum insulated switchgear according to claim 5, wherein the plate member is further detachable on the front side of the bottom plate of the frame. 8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the front door provided on the front side of the casing is a first hinge that allows only the rotation operation, and the allowable rotation operation and the front, rear, left and right movements The second hinge is openable and closable to the frame body, and the first hinge is detachable from the frame body -26-200839825. 9. Any one of the fifth to eighth aspects of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned switcher zoning section The cover can be movably disposed in the frame in a vertically movable manner so as to be disengageable from the bus bar in the busbar section. -27-
TW96142852A 2007-03-27 2007-11-13 Vacuum insulating switchgear TW200839825A (en)

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JP2007081437A JP4339372B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 Vacuum insulated switchgear

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102122802A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-07-13 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulated switchgear
CN103329376A (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-09-25 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulation switchgear and method for replacing mold switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5107276B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2012-12-26 株式会社日立製作所 Vacuum insulated switchgear
JP5181003B2 (en) * 2010-08-23 2013-04-10 株式会社日立製作所 Switchgear
JP5211147B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-06-12 株式会社日立製作所 Switchgear
JP5751000B2 (en) * 2011-05-12 2015-07-22 富士電機株式会社 switchboard
DE102014105179A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Method for operating a switchgear

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102122802A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-07-13 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulated switchgear
CN102122802B (en) * 2009-12-03 2015-05-27 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulated switchgear, manufacturing method, exchanging and adjusting method for related components
CN103329376A (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-09-25 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulation switchgear and method for replacing mold switch
CN103329376B (en) * 2011-01-26 2015-05-20 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum insulation switchgear and method for replacing mold switch

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JP4339372B2 (en) 2009-10-07
JP2008245409A (en) 2008-10-09

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