TW200839204A - Energy-saving verification method for air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Energy-saving verification method for air-conditioning system Download PDF

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TW200839204A
TW200839204A TW96111363A TW96111363A TW200839204A TW 200839204 A TW200839204 A TW 200839204A TW 96111363 A TW96111363 A TW 96111363A TW 96111363 A TW96111363 A TW 96111363A TW 200839204 A TW200839204 A TW 200839204A
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energy
power consumption
saving
data
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TW96111363A
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TWI315784B (en
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Yung-Chung Chang
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Yung-Chung Chang
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Abstract

An energy-saving verification method for air-conditioning system, which can verify various energy-saving effects. The method begins by defining independent variables and dependent variables, establishing various modes and performing mode selection to confirm the mode most suitable for the system, then proceeds data screening to prevent mode accuracy from interference, and uses the technique of drawing scattered figures to ensure that the computed power consumption is not obtained by extrapolation, thereby assuring the accuracy. In computation, the actual power consumptions before energy-saving are summed and identical independent variables are inputted into the power consumption mode after energy-saving, which are of the same condition and base and which are not of transient data, thereby having accuracy and representativeness.

Description

200839204 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種空調系統的省電效果的驗證方法 ’特別是指-種藉由建立準確的耗電模式計算節能成效的 驗證方法。 【先前技術】 隨著工業發展、經濟成長,各地區用電量不但居高不 下甚至逐年成4。用電量冑,不僅是地球資源耗費的問 題,目前台灣發電方式有75%以上屬火力發電,每發一度 ,即製造0.67公斤的二氧化碳;不斷排放的二氧化碳,正 疋至放應&成王球暖化、氣候異常的元兜。因此,節省 用電確是當務之急。以台灣整體夏季用電來說,近則為 空調用電,若能針對-空調系統確實作到節能,則可直接且 有效地抑制電力尖峰負載及二氧化碳排放。 t影響空調系統耗電的因素除了所在建築物的隔熱及環 ^之外’就系統本身是包括冰水主機設計的額定耗電、維 乡保養冷部水官理等,目前產學界提出多種提昇空調系 統效能的產品或方法,各對節能有—定程度幫助,但卻尚 無一套準確有效的方法驗證這些產品或方法的節能效果。 、、以維修保養工作對耗電的影響來說,例如—旦機械式 ~凍系統中的冷凍油品質劣化,潤滑效果差,則壓縮機内 部摩擦變大、增加耗電量;又例如蒸發器、冷凝器等傳導 熱能相關組件,一旦有雜質或冷康油沉澱於内部管路,就 會導致熱傳導效能降低、耗電增加。 5 200839204 針對該維修保養影響耗電之問題,目前有一解決方式 疋、用極化冷凌油添加劑,其可提昇冷床油之潤滑效果, 且銅官與冷煤熱交換率。至於添加劑節能效果的驗證 ^則-般是紀錄使用添加劑前、後運轉數據,並分別取 出幾筆添加前、後在相同冷卻水溫、冰水出水溫度及〜東 ,力條件下的耗電量進行比較。這種驗證方法只可證明產 品有效’但由於冰水主機在不同的冷卻水溫、冰水出水溫 f及冷凍能力時,耗電量皆不同,因此無法準確計算連續 打間下,真正的節能量,甚至節能潛力、回收年限。 以冷卻水管理對耗電的影響來說,冷卻水問題對於冰 水主機耗電量的影響往往是變化最快、影響最大者,這一 方面是因為冷卻水在空調系統中扮演將室内空間的熱量帶 到大氣中進行熱交換的角色,冷卻水相當於處在開放環境 中,受環境影響最大;另一方面是冷凝器(用以接收冷卻 水且與冰水回水熱交換)的管壁污垢與冰水主機耗電量呈 線性增加,舉例來說,當冷凝器管壁存在0 3mm厚之污垢 時’整個冰水主機耗電率增加約12% ,污垢愈厚則耗電愈 南。由此可知冷卻水的污垢足以左右耗電量,改善冷卻水 水質實屬空調節能的重要一環。 針對此問題,目前業界普遍使用可明顯看出水質改良 效果的化學藥品。但該方法在運轉一段時間之後,會面臨 冷卻水化學品濃縮的問題’而必須予以排放並補充新水; 然而須予排放的冷卻水中含多種化學成分,需經廢水處理 以符合環保標準,而廢水處理成本極高。在證明水處理方 200839204 法效果方面,主要是利用觀察趨勢溫度的變化、性能係數 (COP )、水質分析等方法,但仍無法計算實際的節能成效 。換言之,冷卻水水質的改善確實能提高運轉效能,但業 者逛必須能了解節能潛力以通盤考量成本、收益,找到最 適合的節能方法。 由此可知,目前業界尚缺乏一套科學且有效的空調系 統節㈣證方法,卩準碟求出節省的電力、作到節能潛力 的汁异,讓杈佳的節能方法能被廣泛採用。 【發明内容】 “ 本發明之目的,即在提供一種能準確求出節省 的電力:計算節能潛力的空調系統節能驗證方法。 *本發明之另—目的,在於提供一種能準確求出節省的 U ^算節能潛力的空調㈣節能驗證模組β .於是’本發明空調系統節能驗證方法,包含以下步驟 改善月’蒐集節能前自變數及應變數。 式,#1)依據步驟(A)所荒集之數據建立一第一耗電模 過筛選的1=—:電模式筛選誤差過大的數據,再將通 。、 (實際)耗電量加總,獲得節能前耗電量 以各自變數為座標轴,緣製-節能前數據之散佈 =郎能改善後’策集節能後自變數及應變數。 將步驟(D)所冤集之節能後自變數填入該散佈 200839204 圖,且該節能後數據分布範圍必須涵蓋節能前數據。 前述步驟(D)、(E)亦可改為主動驅動自變數,且策 集數據至節能後數據在散佈圖中的分布範圍涵蓋節能前的 數據範圍為止。 (F) 依據該等節能後數據,重新訓練而獲得一第二耗 私模式,並將節能前數據(在被涵蓋在内的數據)代入該 第二耗電模式計算總耗電量,得到節能後耗電量。 / (G) 依據該節能前耗電量與節能後耗電量,計算節能 成效。 、/上it方法可視實際蒐集數據的方便性而應用變化,例 如當即能珂蒐集的數據能涵蓋節能後數據時,也就是步驟 (E)獲得的狀況相反時,則步驟(F)是將節能後數據( 在被涵盍在內的數據〉代入第一耗電模式(節能前耗電模 計算得到節能前耗電量;步驟(G)依據該節能前耗電 量與步驟D所蒐集實際耗電量加總獲得的節能後耗電量, 計算節能成效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 乂下配a參考圖式之七個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内谷中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1所不,在一具有冰水主機的空調系統100中, 冰水主機11送出預設出水溫度之冰水傳往空調箱,冰水 200839204 ”至内T熱父換之後水溫提高’並將熱回傳至冰水主機 π接著冰水主機u將水溫提高的帶熱水傳至冷卻水塔η 進行熱交換,得到P备、、拉夕、人欠n t工 j+/孤之冷部水再送回冰水主機11。空調 系統10 0的節能,可读讲私 了透過針對冰水主機11,或冷卻水塔13 、冷卻水泵浦131、冰皮爷、、去! 0! ^ 尺果浦121進行更換或維修以提昇運 作效月b、進而節能,咬利用太 次才用本木申凊人曰前提出的中華民 國第095136001號申士主安「、丄 申明木冰水主機最低耗電冰水出水溫 度設計方法」進行節能。本發明可用於針對任何節能改善 方法進賴證,不以實施例所述空㈣統⑽類型 方法為限。 本發明第-較佳實施例,是針對,,空調系統ι〇〇冰水主 機π單機效能提昇(勤加人冷心添域、改善冷卻水 水為’或㈣頻控制等)的節能改善”所作驗H水主機 11的耗電量主要盘;合細皮、、四τ 晋〇ρ水皿Tcwr、冰水出水溫度Tchws,及 冷凍能力(以負截率pT R ^^ 貞戟羊PLR代表,pLR=實際負載/額定容量200839204 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for verifying the power saving effect of an air conditioning system. ‘In particular, it refers to a verification method for calculating energy saving performance by establishing an accurate power consumption mode. [Prior Art] With industrial development and economic growth, electricity consumption in various regions has not only remained high but has even reached 4 per year. The use of electricity is not only a problem of the cost of the earth's resources. At present, more than 75% of Taiwan's power generation methods are thermal power generation. Each time it is produced, it produces 0.67 kilograms of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide that is continuously emitted is being converted to & The ball pocket is warm and the climate is abnormal. Therefore, saving electricity is a priority. In the case of Taiwan's overall summer electricity use, it is nearly air-conditioning, and if it can be energy-saving for the air-conditioning system, it can directly and effectively suppress power peak load and carbon dioxide emissions. t factors affecting the power consumption of the air-conditioning system, in addition to the insulation and ring of the building, the system itself is the rated power consumption including the design of the ice water mainframe, and the maintenance of the cold water department of the township. Products or methods that improve the performance of air-conditioning systems have a certain degree of help in energy conservation, but there is no accurate and effective way to verify the energy-saving effect of these products or methods. In terms of the impact of maintenance work on power consumption, for example, if the quality of the frozen oil in the mechanical-freezing system deteriorates and the lubrication effect is poor, the internal friction of the compressor becomes large and the power consumption is increased; for example, the evaporator Conductive heat-related components such as condensers, etc., once impurities or cold oil are deposited in the internal pipeline, the heat transfer efficiency is reduced and the power consumption is increased. 5 200839204 For the maintenance and maintenance of power consumption problems, there is currently a solution 疋, using polarized cold oil additives, which can improve the lubrication effect of cold bed oil, and the heat exchange rate between copper official and cold coal. As for the verification of the energy-saving effect of the additive, it is generally recorded before and after the use of the additive data, and the power consumption of the same cooling water temperature, ice water outlet temperature and ~ East, force conditions are taken before and after the addition. Compare. This verification method can only prove that the product is effective. However, because the ice water host has different cooling water temperature, ice water temperature and freezing capacity, the power consumption is different, so it is impossible to accurately calculate the continuous hit, the real section. Energy, even energy saving potential, recycling years. In terms of the impact of cooling water management on power consumption, the impact of cooling water on the power consumption of ice water mains is often the fastest and most influential. This is because cooling water plays the role of indoor space in air conditioning systems. The role of heat in the atmosphere for heat exchange, cooling water is equivalent to being in an open environment and most affected by the environment; on the other hand, the wall of the condenser (to receive cooling water and exchange heat with ice water) The power consumption of dirt and ice water host increases linearly. For example, when there is 0 3mm thick dirt on the wall of the condenser, the power consumption of the whole ice water main unit increases by about 12%. The thicker the dirt, the more power consumption. It can be seen that the dirt of the cooling water is enough to control the power consumption, and improving the quality of the cooling water is an important part of the air conditioning energy saving. In response to this problem, chemicals that can clearly see the effects of water quality improvement are commonly used in the industry. However, after running for a period of time, the method will face the problem of concentration of cooling water chemicals, and it must be discharged and replenished with new water. However, the cooling water to be discharged contains various chemical components and needs to be treated with wastewater to meet environmental standards. Wastewater treatment costs are extremely high. In proving the effectiveness of the water treatment party 200839204, it is mainly to observe changes in the trend temperature, coefficient of performance (COP), water quality analysis, etc., but it is still impossible to calculate the actual energy saving effect. In other words, the improvement of the quality of the cooling water can actually improve the performance of the operation. However, the industry must understand the energy saving potential to consider the cost and benefits and find the most suitable energy-saving method. It can be seen that there is still a lack of a scientific and effective air conditioning system section (4) method in the industry. The quasi-disc is used to find the power saved and the potential for energy saving is different, so that the best energy-saving methods can be widely adopted. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving verification method for an air-conditioning system capable of accurately determining the saved power: calculating the energy-saving potential. * Another object of the present invention is to provide a U that can accurately determine the savings. Air conditioning (4) energy-saving verification module β. Then 'the air conditioning system energy-saving verification method of the present invention, including the following steps to improve the month' collection of energy-saving pre-variables and strain numbers. Equation, #1) according to step (A) The data of the set establishes a data of the first power consumption mode over-screening 1=—: the electric mode screening error is too large, and then the total (power consumption) is increased, and the power consumption before energy saving is obtained as the respective variables. For the coordinate axis, the edge system - the distribution of the data before the energy saving = Lang can improve the 'self-variable and the number of strains after the energy saving. Fill the energy-saving self-variables collected in step (D) into the distribution 200839204, and The data distribution range after energy saving must cover the data before energy saving. The above steps (D) and (E) can also be changed to active drive independent variables, and the distribution range of data from the data collection to the energy saving in the scatter diagram covers the pre-energy saving. According to the energy-saving data, retraining to obtain a second consumption mode, and pre-energy-saving data (inclusive data) into the second power consumption mode to calculate the total power consumption The quantity is used to obtain the energy consumption after energy saving. / (G) Calculate the energy saving effect based on the power consumption before energy saving and the power consumption after energy saving. The /it method can be applied according to the convenience of actually collecting data, for example,珂 When the collected data can cover the post-energy-saving data, that is, when the condition obtained in step (E) is reversed, step (F) is to substitute the energy-saving data (in the data included) into the first power consumption mode ( The power consumption before the energy saving calculation calculates the power consumption before the energy saving; the step (G) calculates the energy saving effect according to the power consumption before the energy saving and the actual power consumption collected in the step D, and the energy consumption after the energy saving. The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the referenced drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, note In the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in Fig. 1, in an air conditioning system 100 having an ice water host, the ice water main unit 11 sends out ice water of a preset outlet temperature. Passed to the air-conditioning box, ice water 200839204 "to the inside of the T hot father after the water temperature increase" and the heat back to the ice water host π then the ice water host u will increase the water temperature to the cooling tower η for heat Exchange, get P preparation, La Xi, people owing nt j + / orphan cold water and then sent back to the ice water host 11. Air conditioning system 10 0 energy-saving, readable private through the ice water host 11, or cooling tower 13, cooling water pump 131, ice skin, go! 0! ^ 尺果浦121 for replacement or repair to improve operational efficiency b, and then energy saving, bite use too much before using this wood to ask people to ask The Republic of China No. 095136001 Shen Shi Dongan ", Yu Shenming wood ice water host minimum power consumption ice water outlet temperature design method" to save energy. The present invention can be used for any energy saving improvement method, and is not limited to the empty (four) system (10) type method described in the embodiment. The first preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to the improvement of the efficiency of the air conditioning system 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 主机 主机 ( ( ( 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 勤 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The main power consumption of the H water main unit 11 is tested; the fine skin, the four τ 〇 水 water Tcwr, the ice water effluent temperature Tchws, and the freezing capacity (with a negative interception rate pT R ^ ^ 贞戟 sheep PLR representative , pLR = actual load / rated capacity

)二參數有關,其關係是非線性;若要tb_ A 右!比季乂或驗證節能改 吾刖後耗電量,必須建:立太-会去 左—_ 乂肩建立在二芩數相同的基礎上,但參數) The two parameters are related, the relationship is nonlinear; if you want tb_ A right! Compared with the seasons or verifying the energy saving, the power consumption must be built: Litai-will go to the left-_ 乂 shoulder is built on the same basis, but the parameters

Ik著天氣型態及負載大小隨時改變, „ L j入夂 I在改善刖後找到參 數“件相同十分不容易,且即便找 更找侍到也可能是暫態數 據’不適合被視為長時間的耗電狀況。 —因此’本發明提供-種透過建立準轉的耗電模式進行 即能驗證的方法。如圖2所示,本實施例步驟如下: 步驟21-ϋ集節能前自變數及應變數。本實施例中自 變數包括「冷卻水回水溫度」及「冰水出水溫度」,當然「 200839204 二—ί載」、也疋自變數之一;應變數為「主機耗電量」。數 方式例如以_分鐘紀錄_組資料的頻率,策集節能 " 天資料,若有變頻的設備,則以5秒鐘一組資料 的』率進订紀錄,再整理成_分鐘_筆平均值。當然,冤 卞數據的力率及時間不以此為限,且可視實際狀況調整, 或採『取平均值』計算。 接下來步驟22〜24是為了找出最適合該空調系統且最 準確的耗電模式。 步驟22—依據步驟21所蒐集之數據建立各種耗電模式 。在本實施例是建立了 ΧΥ三次函式(如式1)、ΧΥΖ三次 函式(如式2)、ASHRAE標準模式(如式3),及以倒傳遞 類神經網路(back-propagation artificial neurai network)為 基礎建立耗電模式(以下簡稱ANN模式)e然而本發明可 用於任何耗電模式,不以上述模式為限。 kw = k^k,X^- k2Y + k,XY + k4X2 + k5Y2 + keX2Y + knXY2 + k,X3 + k9Y3 ............ 【式1】Ik changes the weather pattern and load size at any time, „ L j入夂I finds the parameters after the improvement. “The same is not easy, and even if you find a waiter, it may be transient data.” It is not suitable for long time. Power consumption status. - Thus, the present invention provides a method of verifying by establishing a quasi-rotation power consumption mode. As shown in FIG. 2, the steps of this embodiment are as follows: Step 21 - Collect the self-variable and the number of strains before energy saving. In this embodiment, the independent variables include "cooling water return water temperature" and "ice water outlet temperature", of course, "200839204 two-load", which is also one of the variables; the strain number is "host power consumption". The number of methods, for example, the frequency of the _ minute record _ group data, the energy saving " days data, if there is a frequency conversion equipment, the record is recorded in a set of 5 seconds of data, and then into a _ minute _ pen average value. Of course, the force rate and time of the data are not limited to this, and can be adjusted according to the actual situation, or calculated by “average”. The next steps 22 to 24 are to find the most accurate power consumption mode that is most suitable for the air conditioning system. Step 22 - Establish various power consumption modes according to the data collected in step 21. In this embodiment, a cubic function (such as Equation 1), a triple function (such as Equation 2), an ASHRAE standard pattern (such as Equation 3), and a back-propagation artificial neurai are established. The power consumption mode (hereinafter referred to as ANN mode) is established on the basis of the network. However, the present invention can be applied to any power consumption mode, and is not limited to the above mode. Kw = k^k, X^- k2Y + k, XY + k4X2 + k5Y2 + keX2Y + knXY2 + k, X3 + k9Y3 ............ [Formula 1]

Y = PLR γ _Tcwr - Tch — kw^k.+k.X + kJ + k.Z + k.XY + k.XZ^kJZ + h.X1 +k,Y2+k9Z2 + kl0X2Y^kuX2Z + KnXY2-^knY2Z^kuXZ2 +^16x3 +^17f3 +knz3Y = PLR γ _Tcwr - Tch — kw^k.+kX + kJ + kZ + k.XY + k.XZ^kJZ + h.X1 +k,Y2+k9Z2 + kl0X2Y^kuX2Z + KnXY2-^knY2Z^kuXZ2 + ^16x3 +^17f3 +knz3

+ kl9XYZ 【式2】+ kl9XYZ [Formula 2]

Z = PLR r = 10 200839204 【式3】 其中,Χ = r = u z = (冷凍噸) 至於ANN模式相當於一黑盒子,以l層網路來說,其 中包括一輸入層(/=〇)、多個隱藏層(/= 1〜L4 ),及一輸 出層(/=L),共L+1層;各層的神經元數量不一,以 (/= 0〜L )表示,在本實施例,輸入層包括三個神經元:冷 卻水溫Tcwr、冰水出水溫度Tchws,及冷凍能力(plr);輸 出層則包含一神經元··耗電量kW。 該ANN模式針對輸入數據經過傳遞與加權值學習訓練 後’透過調整各層加權值,使對應的輸出值與目標值之間 的誤差小於預設值;若誤差過大則重新調整、訓練。藉此 ,使忒杈式被訓練為可預測自變數與應變數之間的對應關 係0 建構ANN模式所需參數如下: 第k筆輸入數據的資料向量}㈨=卜㈤,,、㈣,也就是由 數個自變數組成。 第筆輸入數據的目標向量冰)=μ㈤八⑽,也就是該 應變數。 第/層第ρ個神經元的輸出值是#㈨。 ,進入第/+1層* q個神經元的總輸入值是十㈤。 ㈣μ $第Ρ個要進入第/+1層第q個神經元的加權值是 柯 貝丨疋δ亥第/+1層第q個神經元的閾值(threshold value ) 〇 η個神經元,對應第k筆輸入數據所輸出 在輸出層第 200839204 — 的目標值為dn(k)。該目標值是對應於第k筆輸入數據的實 際輸出值。 該倒傳遞ANN模組建立步驟如下(圖未示): 步驟221—設定加權值的初始值及閾值。本實施例是隨 機地設定為極小值。 步驟222 —輸入資料向量及目標向量。 步驟223—進行順向訊號傳遞,得到各層輸出值為: 4/+1)(k) = sgm{w^l)(t) + ^{k)).......................【式 4】 其中,1/1+,; q=1.....H1+1 ; / = 〇、1、··· 、L - l〇 步驟224—利用式5計算隱藏層及輸出層的誤差訊號占 值。Z = PLR r = 10 200839204 [Formula 3] where Χ = r = uz = (freezing tons) As for the ANN mode, it is equivalent to a black box, and for the layer 1 network, it includes an input layer (/=〇) , multiple hidden layers (/= 1~L4), and one output layer (/=L), a total of L+1 layers; the number of neurons in each layer is different, expressed as (/= 0~L), in this implementation For example, the input layer includes three neurons: cooling water temperature Tcwr, ice water outlet temperature Tchws, and freezing capacity (plr); and the output layer contains a neuron··power consumption kW. The ANN mode is adapted to the input data after the training and the weighting value learning training, by adjusting the weighting values of the layers, so that the error between the corresponding output value and the target value is less than the preset value; if the error is too large, the adjustment and training are performed. Therefore, the 忒杈 is trained to predict the correspondence between the self-variable and the strain number. 0 The parameters required to construct the ANN mode are as follows: The data vector of the k-th input data} (9) = Bu (5),,, (4), also It is composed of several independent variables. The target vector of the first input data is ice) = μ (five) eight (10), which is the number of strains. The output value of the ρth neuron of the first layer is #(9). The total input value of entering the /1/th layer*q neurons is ten (five). (4) μ $ The weight value to enter the qth neuron of the /1/th layer is the threshold value of the qth neuron of the Kebei丨疋δhai/+1st layer 〇η neurons, corresponding The target value of the kth input data output at the output layer 200839204 - is dn(k). The target value is the actual output value corresponding to the kth input data. The step of establishing the reverse pass ANN module is as follows (not shown): Step 221 - setting the initial value of the weighted value and the threshold. This embodiment is randomly set to a minimum value. Step 222 - Enter the data vector and the target vector. Step 223 - Perform forward signal transmission to obtain output values of each layer: 4/+1) (k) = sgm{w^l)(t) + ^{k))........... ............[Formula 4] where 1/1+,; q=1.....H1+1; / = 〇, 1,···, L - l〇 Step 224 - Calculate the error signal occupancy of the hidden layer and the output layer by using Equation 5.

Hl+1 ^p\k) = ...........................【式 5】 q=\ i 步驟225—經過t次疊代運算之後,第t+1次加權值為 式6 〇 = <,,)+論C)(,).................................【式 6】 其中,α為動量係數(〇 < ^ < 1),而閾值變為: + = +必 <+1)⑺;其中 Δ<+1)(,) = <+1)⑻ ,且 = 众),P=1、···、Hi,q=l、···、Hi+i,/ = L_1、 • · · 、Q 〇 步驟226~重複執行步驟222〜225,直到每一筆輪入資 12 200839204 - 料經過傳遞及學習後產生輸出資料的誤差,小於一事先設 定的正實數值ε,計算公式如式7 ;則倒傳遞類神經網路耗 電模式建立完成。 ZKW-^W]2<^.......................................【式 7】 n=l 步驟23 —計算各種耗電模式的判定係數(determination coefficient,R2 )及每組資料的誤差值;該判定係數可供判 斷空調系統或量測設備的準確性,若判定係數太低,表示 蒐集的數據有問題,必須著手於系統及設備校正。判定係 數公式如下:Hl+1 ^p\k) = ...........................[Formula 5] q=\ i Step 225 - After t times After the iterative operation, the t+1th weighted value is Equation 6 〇 = <,,) + On C) (,)..................... ............[Formula 6] where α is the momentum coefficient (〇< ^ < 1), and the threshold becomes: + = + must < +1) (7); where Δ&lt ;+1)(,) = <+1)(8) , and = public), P=1,···, Hi,q=l,···, Hi+i, / = L_1, • · · , Q 〇Step 226~ Repeat steps 222~225 until each pen wheel is invested 12 200839204 - the error of the output data after passing and learning is less than a preset positive real value ε, and the formula is as shown in Equation 7; The transmission-like neural network power consumption mode is established. ZKW-^W]2<^.......................................[Form 7 】 n=l Step 23 — Calculate the determination coefficient (R2 ) of each power consumption mode and the error value of each group of data; the determination coefficient can be used to judge the accuracy of the air conditioning system or the measurement equipment, if the determination coefficient is too low , indicating that there is a problem with the collected data, and must proceed to the system and equipment calibration. The formula for determining the coefficient is as follows:

R2= SSR/SSTR2= SSR/SST

其中,SST= SSR+SSE 2 2 观? = ;£ [估計値—樣本平均値];观:玄[樣本値一估計値] z=l /=1 而誤差值=Among them, SST= SSR+SSE 2 2 view? = ; £ [estimate 値 - sample mean 値]; view: mystery [sample 値 an estimate 値] z = l / = 1 and the error value =

dM 步驟24—選擇耗電模式。本步驟是利用判定係數或誤 差值作為選擇何種耗電模式的依據;一般來說,是選擇判 定係數最南的耗電模式,或誤差值最小者,本貫施例是以 選擇類神經網路(neural network )耗電模式為例作說明。 本步驟所決定之耗電模式定義為第一耗電模式,也就是節 能前之耗電模式。 步驟2 5 —篩選數據。由於有時候會有變數突然劇烈變 13 200839204 夂' 須將對於該第一耗 動的數據,因此選定耗電模式之後 電模式來說誤差值較高的數據去除。 v驟26-計算總耗電量。將通過篩選的數據的耗電量 加總异出總耗電量,該總耗電量Μ為「節能前耗電量」。 步驟27—以各自變數為座標轴,繪製散佈圖。由於本 貫施例设自變數為二(因冰水出水溫度通常設為定值),因 此样料製如圖3所示之散佈圖(以下簡稱ΧΥ圖) ,右二自變數皆非定值,則本步驟應緣製χγζ散佈圖,或 繪製ΧΥ及ΖΥ散佈圖。此處ΧΥΖ分別代表丁咖、PLR,及dM Step 24—Select the power consumption mode. In this step, the determination coefficient or the error value is used as the basis for selecting the power consumption mode; generally, the power consumption mode in which the judgment coefficient is the southernmost, or the error value is the smallest, and the basic example is to select the neural network. The neural network power consumption mode is taken as an example. The power consumption mode determined in this step is defined as the first power consumption mode, that is, the power consumption mode before energy saving. Step 2 5 - Filter the data. Since there are times when the variable suddenly changes drastically 13 200839204 夂' The data for the first consumption must be removed, so the data with higher error value in the electrical mode after the power consumption mode is selected is removed. vStep 26 - Calculate the total power consumption. The total power consumption of the filtered data is added to the total power consumption, which is the “power consumption before energy saving”. Step 27 - Draw a scatter plot with the respective variables as the coordinate axes. Since the local application has a self-variable of two (because the ice water outlet temperature is usually set to a fixed value), the sample material is shown in the scatter diagram shown in Figure 3 (hereinafter referred to as the map), and the right second independent variable is not fixed. , this step should be based on χ ζ ζ scatter plot, or draw ΧΥ and ΖΥ scatter plot. Here, 代表 represents Ding, PLR, and

Tchws。 接續的步驟28〜33 I力处士田多μ » J疋在工凋糸統節能改善後進行,也 就是冰水主機11 (圖η效能改善後進行。 步驟28-蒐集節能後自變數及應變數。數據蒐集方式 與步驟^類似,但需較長時間,例如本實施例為1〇天。 步驟29—將通過步驟28蒐集之數據填入步驟27之 圖。 v步驟30—檢視節能後數據在χγ圖中的分布範圍是否 j盍即能前的數據。一般來說,本實施例由於步驟28蒐隽 :忐後數據時間長度為10天,而步驟21蒐集節能前數據 為3天,因此節能後數據在χγ圖中的分布範圍應能二 蓋節能前的數據,若不能涵蓋節能前數據,則回到步Μ ,必須繼續蒐集,直到範圍能涵蓋節能前數據才進行下一8 值得注意的是,本發明蒐集數據的時間並非一定要# 14 200839204 :士仃~時fm節能後進行長時間笼集,重點在於 才間的數據在χγ圖中的分布範圍必須涵蓋另一段時間 4據的刀布,如此一來,才能避免使用外插方式造成模 1夠準確。此外,節能前、後荒集數據的時間,季節盡 可此不要差異過大。 ,重新訓練一類 定義為第二耗電 …步驟3i—依據上述冤集之節能後數據 神經網路耗電模式(利用步驟如〜咖), 杈式,也就是節能後之耗電模式。 數二驟二―檢視是否需要筛選數據。將策集到的節能後 豕$入邊第:耗電模式,並計算每組資料經模式什曾^ 出的輸出值與實際耗電量之間的誤差,檢視是否有,:: 大之數據。若存在誤差過大之數據,則進行步驟〜、二 進行步驟34 〇 Φ則 步驟33-篩除誤差社之數據,並回❹驟3q重 視節此後數據分布範圍是否涵蓋節能前數據。 , 步驟34—將經步驟25篩選過之節能前「自變數 輸入第二耗電模式,並產生對應之應變數〜耗電量」據 總得到總耗電量,此為與步驟26之「節能前耗電量且加 同自變數條件下供比對的「節能後耗電量」。 里」在相 步驟35—計算節能成效,公式如下。 [(步驟26之節能前耗電量)一(步驟34之浐& v 電量)]+ (步驟26之節能前耗電量) 即能後耗 〜 ............···【式8】Tchws. Continued steps 28~33 I force Shishiduo μ » J疋 is carried out after the energy saving improvement of the workers, that is, the ice water host 11 (Figure η performance is improved. Step 28 - Collect energy-saving self-variables and strains The data collection method is similar to the step ^, but it takes a long time, for example, this embodiment is 1 day. Step 29 - Fill in the data collected in step 28 into the figure of step 27. v Step 30 - View the data after energy saving Whether the distribution range in the χ γ graph is the data before the 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The distribution of post-data in the χγ map should be able to cover the data before energy saving. If the data before energy saving cannot be covered, return to the step and continue to collect until the range can cover the data before energy saving. Yes, the time for collecting data in the present invention is not necessarily #14 200839204: After the energy saving of the gem~fm, the long-term cage is concentrated, and the focus is on the distribution of the data in the χγ map must cover the knife of another period of time. Cloth, in this way, can avoid the use of extrapolation to make the model 1 accurate enough. In addition, the time before and after the energy saving, the season can not be too different. Retraining is defined as the second power consumption... 3i—According to the above-mentioned energy-saving data neural network power consumption mode (using steps such as ~ coffee), 杈, that is, power-saving mode after energy saving. 2nd step 2 - check whether data needs to be filtered. After the energy saving is collected, the input side is the power consumption mode, and the error between the output value of each group of data and the actual power consumption is calculated. Check whether there is, :: Big data. If there is data with excessive error, proceed to step ~, step 2, step 〇 Φ, then step 33 - screen out the data of the error society, and return to step 3q to pay attention to whether the data distribution range covers the data before energy saving. Step 34 - Before the energy saving screen filtered by step 25, the "self-variable input second power consumption mode, and the corresponding strain number - power consumption" is obtained according to the total power consumption, which is the "power consumption before the energy saving" Add the same self Under the condition of "energy-saving power consumption" for comparison, in the phase step 35 - calculate the energy-saving effect, the formula is as follows. [(Step 26: Energy consumption before energy saving) 1 (Step 34 & v Power )]+ (Step 26: Energy consumption before energy saving) It can be used later ~ ............···[8]

詳言之,本實施例節能前數據在散佈圖中的範圍B 節能後數據範圍之『内』,因此將該在内的自變數數據 15 200839204 能前數據)帶入第二耗電模式(步驟M,求出節能後耗· 量,與(相同自變數所對應)實際節能前耗電量丘同^ 節能纽;反之,若節能前數據在散佈圖的範圍涵蓋節;; 後數據粑圍’則應將節能後自變數數據(被涵蓋在内的數 據)帶入第-耗電模式,求出節能前耗電量,與(相同自 變數所對應)f際節能後耗電量共同計算節能成效。由於 原則是以『在内』#自變數數據代入另一模式,再與本身 實際的耗電量做比較’目此是以相同的自變數(代表相同 的天氣《及負載條件且—段時間㈣料)輸人耗電模式 ,條件基礎相同且非暫態資料,因此具有代表性。 如圖4所示’本發明第二較佳實施例適用於自變數可 控制的f月;兄’進行主動式驗證方法。第二較佳實施例與第 一較佳實施例之差異僅在於步驟28、29,替換為下述步驟 28’,其餘步驟相同。 步驟28’一驅動自變數並填入χγ散佈圖,接著再進行 步驟30,直到蒐集數據至”節能後數據在χγ圖中的分布範 圍涵蓋節能前的數據範圍”為止。 本發明第二較佳實施例是針對冷卻水塔丨3或冷卻水泵 浦131效能提昇之節能效果進行驗證,與第一較佳實施例 之差異,僅在於自變數依序改成冷卻水出水溫度τ^。、外 氣濕球溫度WBT,及冷卻水塔負載pLR,且應變數為冷卻 水塔耗電量或冷卻水泵浦耗電量。 本發明第四較佳實施例是針對空調箱12或冰水泵浦 121效能提昇之節能效果進行驗證,與第一較佳實施例之差 16 200839204 異’僅在於自變數依序改成進空調箱冷卻盤管之空氣濕球 溫度WBT、冰水出水溫度Tchws,及冰水負載PLR,且應變 數為空調箱耗電量或冰水泵浦耗電量。 本發明第五較佳實施例是針對冰水主機最佳化操作之 節能效果進行驗證,與第一較佳實施例之差異,在於自變 數依序改為冷卻水總回水溫度、冰水總出水溫度,及系統 總負載,耗電量則為各主機耗電量總和。 本發明第六較佳實施例是針對冷卻水溫最佳化操作之 即能效果進行驗證,與第五較佳實施例之差異,在於自變 數依序改為冷卻水總回水溫度、外氣濕球溫度及系統總負 載,而耗電量則為主機、冷卻水泵浦及冷卻水塔耗電量之 總和。此實施例,在最佳化操作前/後所開啟運轉之冰水主 機必須一致。 本發明第七較佳實施例是針對冰水溫度最佳化操作之 節能效果進行驗證,與第五較佳實施例之差異,在於自變 數依序改為進空調箱冷卻盤營之处#、目. 祁7丨疏&之空乳濕球溫度、冰水總出 水溫度及系統總負載,而耗電量丨 里貝】為主機、冰水泵浦及空 調箱耗電ϊ之總和。此實施例 # J在取佳化操作前/後所開啟 運轉之冰水主機必須一致。 综上所述,本發明可針對冰水主機單機或冷卻水塔、 冷卻m冰水泵浦效能提昇,或冰水主機、冷卻水溫 、冰水溫度最佳化操作等各種節 ▲ ^ 種即此成效進行驗證,首先訂 出自變及應變參數、建立各種槎 + n &人 種杈式’且作「模式選擇」以 確認最適合該系統的模式,接基 考進仃「筛選數據」以避免 17 200839204 模式準確性受干擾,並首創利用「緣製散佈圖」的技術以 確保計算的耗電量非外插所得、確保準確性,在運算方面 ,由於是在相同的自變數下計算節能前、節能後耗電量, 條件基礎相同且非㈣#料,因此具有代表性, 可確實達到本發明的目的。 σ 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 ,以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請:利 =圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 疋一具有冰水主機的空調系統架構示意 第一2 2彡一流程圖’說明本發明空調系統節能驗證方法 交佳貫施例針對冰水主機單機 饵早機效能提幵進行節能驗證 的兵施步驟; 圖3是一自變數散佈圖;及 圖4是一流程圖 步驟。 况明本發明第二較佳實施例的實施 18 200839204 【主要元件符號說明】 100… …·空調系統 13…… …冷卻水塔 11…… •…冰水主機 21〜35· …步驟 12…… •…空調箱 28,··… …步驟 19In detail, in the embodiment, the data before the energy saving in the scatter diagram is in the "inside" of the data range after the energy saving, so the self-variable data 15 200839204 can be brought into the second power consumption mode (step M, find the energy consumption and quantity after energy saving, and (the same self-variable number) the actual energy-saving pre-consumption power consumption is the same as the energy-saving New Zealand; otherwise, if the energy-saving data is in the scope of the scatter map, the section covers the section; Then, the energy-saving self-variable data (data covered) should be brought into the first-power consumption mode to calculate the power consumption before energy saving, and calculate the energy saving together with the energy consumption after energy saving (corresponding to the same self-variable) The result is that the principle is to use the "inside" #self-variable data to enter another mode, and then compare it with the actual power consumption. 'The same is the same self-variable (representing the same weather "and load conditions and - segment Time (four) material) input power consumption mode, the condition is the same and non-transitory data, so it is representative. As shown in Figure 4, 'the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the f-controlable f month; brother' Conduct an active verification method. The second preferred embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment only in steps 28 and 29, and is replaced by the following step 28', and the remaining steps are the same. Step 28' drives the self-variable and fills in the χγ scatter plot, and then proceeds. Step 30, until the data is collected until the distribution range of the data in the χγ map covers the data range before the energy saving. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to the cooling tower 丨3 or the cooling water pump 131. The energy saving effect is verified, and the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the self-variable is sequentially changed into the cooling water outlet temperature τ^, the external gas wet bulb temperature WBT, and the cooling tower load pLR, and the strain number is the cooling water tower. Power consumption or cooling water pump power consumption. The fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention verifies the energy saving effect of the air conditioner 12 or the ice water pump 121 to improve the efficiency, and the difference from the first preferred embodiment is 16 200839204 The difference is only that the self-variable is sequentially changed into the air wet bulb temperature WBT, the ice water outlet temperature Tchws, and the ice water load PLR, and the strain number is the air conditioner box power consumption or the ice water pump power consumption. The fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention verifies the energy saving effect of the optimization operation of the ice water host, and the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the self-variable is sequentially changed to the total return water temperature of the cooling water, and the ice. The total water discharge temperature and the total system load, the power consumption is the sum of the power consumption of each host. The sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention verifies the effect of the cooling water temperature optimization operation, and the fifth comparison The difference between the preferred embodiments is that the self-variable is sequentially changed to the total return water temperature of the cooling water, the external wet bulb temperature and the total system load, and the power consumption is the sum of the power consumption of the main unit, the cooling water pump and the cooling tower. In this embodiment, the glaciers that are turned on before and after the optimization operation must be identical. The seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention verifies the energy-saving effect of the ice water temperature optimization operation, compared with the fifth The difference between the preferred embodiments is that the self-variables are sequentially changed into the air-conditioning box cooling plate camp. #,目. 祁7丨 sparse & empty milk wet bulb temperature, ice water total water temperature and total system load, and consumption Power 丨 Ribe] for the host, The sum of the power consumption of the ice pump and the air conditioner. This embodiment # J must be consistent in the operation of the ice water host before and after the operation. In summary, the present invention can be applied to the ice machine main unit or cooling tower, cooling m ice pump performance improvement, or ice water host, cooling water temperature, ice water temperature optimization operation, etc. To verify the effectiveness, first set the self-change and strain parameters, establish various types of n+n & ethics, and make a "mode selection" to confirm the mode that is most suitable for the system. Avoid 17 200839204 mode accuracy is disturbed, and the first use of the "edge scatter map" technology to ensure that the calculated power consumption is not extrapolated, to ensure accuracy, in terms of computing, because the energy calculation is calculated under the same independent variables The power consumption before and after energy saving is the same as the conditional basis and is not (4)#, so it is representative and can achieve the object of the present invention. σ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the diagram] The architecture of the air-conditioning system with the ice water host is shown in the first section. The flowchart of the air-conditioning system of the present invention illustrates the effectiveness of the method for the ice-water host single-machine bait early machine. The step of performing energy saving verification; FIG. 3 is an independent variable scatter diagram; and FIG. 4 is a flowchart step. The implementation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention 18 200839204 [Explanation of main component symbols] 100... Air conditioning system 13 ... Cooling water tower 11 ... • Ice water host 21 to 35 · ... Step 12... ...air conditioner 28,··...step 19

Claims (1)

200839204 申請專利範圍: 種工凋系統即能驗證方 r λ、^ 刀去,包含以下步驟·· (A )郎能改善前, W“ 鬼集郎能前自變數及應變數· ^ (Α)所荒集之數據建立 模式; 弟一耗電 (c)卽能改善後,楚 ⑼將步驟(A)、= 變數及應變數,· 教埴入所蕙集之節能前、後自變 圖,且^1文數為座標轴所綠製的散佈 。…谈數據分布範圍 刖數據,式与r # 、,丄 η皿即月b 節能後數:…,數據分布範圍必須涵蓋 ⑻依據該等節能後數據,重新 二耗電模式; U侍一弟 (F )將在被涵蓋在内的 耗電ΐ加總,霜炉々斤Ah、, ^貝丨不 X侍即此耵或節能後耗帝旦 並將該等自蠻盔Α χ 4 又托包里, 立的耗電依據該等自變數所建 量;及 》&侍即旎後或節能前總耗電 (G )依據該節能前耗電詈 祀包里與即能後耗電 節能成效。 里 4异 2·依據申請專利範圍第i項 二/ ,是彡+ # 、" 工調系統節能驗證方法 疋針對冰水主機單機效能 凌 數包括冷卻水回水溫产、、士 于節能驗證,且自變 為主機耗電量。 尺,皿度及負載’應變數 20 200839204 =:!第1項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 疋白ή水塔或冷卻水泵浦效能提昇進行節能驗證 ,且自變數包括冷卻水出水溫度、外氣濕球溫度,及α =塔負載’應變數為冷卻水塔耗電量或冷卻水果浦二 4·依據中請專利範圍第i項所述之錢系統節能驗證方法 ’是針對空調箱或冰水泵浦效能提昇進行節能驗證,且 自變數包括進空調箱冷卻盤管之空氣濕球溫度、冰水出 =量及冰水負載,應變數為空調箱耗電量或冰水栗 5. ㈣中請專利範圍第丨項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 是針對冰水主機最佳化操作進行節能驗證,且自變數為 冷部水總回水溫度、冰水總出水溫度,m總負载, 應變數則為各主機耗電量總和。 6. 依據中請專利範圍第丨項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 ,是針對冷卻水温最佳化操作之節能效果進行驗證,且 自k數為冷卻水總回水溫度、外氣濕球溫度及系統總負 載,應變數為主機、冷卻水泵浦及冷卻水塔耗電量之總 和;且在最佳化操作前/後所開啟運轉之冰水主機一致。 7·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 ’是針對冰水溫度最佳化操作之節能效果進行驗證,且 自、交數改為進空調箱冷卻盤管之空氣濕球溫度、冰水總 出水溫度及系統總負載,應變數為主機、冰水泵浦及空 調箱耗電量之總和;且在最佳化操作前/後所開啟運轉之 21 200839204 冰水主機' —致。 8·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述 ^ ^ 疋之二調糸統節能驗證方法 i 步驟(B)包括:步驟(B1)依據步驟(A)所 策集之數據建立各種耗電模式;步驟(B2)計算各種耗 電模式的㈣係數及每組資料的誤差值;及步驟(叫 以判定係數或誤差值為依據’選擇耗電模式, 一 耗電模式。 9.依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 ,其中,步驟(B。包括建立了 χγ三次函式、χγζ三 次函式、ASHRAE標準桓式,芬丨、,也丨你< 杈式及以倒傳遞類神經網路為 基礎建立耗電模式(以下簡稱ΑΝΝ模式)。 Π).依射請專利範圍第9項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 ,其中’步驟㈤)建立ΑΝΝ模式之步驟包括:步驟 (Β11)設定加權值的初始值及閾值;步驟(βι2)輸入 資料向量及目標向量;步驟(Β13)進行順向訊號傳遞 ,得到各層輸出值,·步驟(Β14)計算隱藏層及輸出層 的誤差訊號,·步驟(Β15)經過t次疊代運算,得到第 t+1次加權值;步驟(BIO重複執行步驛(B12)〜( B15),直到每一筆輸入資料經過傳遞及學習後產生輸出 資料的誤差,小於-事先歧的正實數值^,則倒傳遞 類神經網路耗電模式建立完成。 11.依據申請專利範圍第 ,其中,該步騾(D 是已通過篩選的數據 ί項所述之空調系統節能驗證方法 )中,填入散佈圖的該等自變數, ’篩選方式是將對於該第一耗電模 22 200839204 - 式來說誤差值較高的數據去除。 12·依據申請專利範圍第11項所述之空調 ^ 门糸統郎能驗證方法 ,其中,該數據篩選的方式,是計算备 _ 母組賁料經該第一 耗電模式計算得出的輸出值與實際耗電旦 里之間的誤差, 去除誤差較大之數據。 13·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之空 ^ ^ 糸統卽能驗證方法 ,其中,該步驟(C )中,蒐集節能德 木〖犯设數據時間長唐异 於步驟(A)蒐集節能前數據時間。 、 14·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之空 . 糸統郎能驗證方法 ,其中,該節能前、後蒐集數據的時 同季節。 ]疋在於相近或相 15·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之空 ^ , 糸統即能驗證方法 ,/、中,該專自變數有三,分別以χ、γ、Z 該步驟(D)是繪製χ γζ三維 4 、表因此 ΖΥ散佈圖。 ’的放佈圖,或緣製ΧΥ及 16.依據申請專利範圍第丨 ,Α 4 工凋糸統節能驗證方法 ,其中,該等自變數有-,闵μ /2r 双另一因此该步驟(D )县洽制 維的ΧΥ散佈圖。 疋、、、曰1二 17· —種空調系統節能驗證方法, ,备α ^人 、具有冰水主機的★ 凋糸統,包含以下步驟·· J二 ⑴節能改善前’ 1#節能前自變數❹ 將實際耗電量加總獲得節能前耗電量;u 並 (b )依據步驟()蒡 模式; 立一第一耗電 23 200839204 (c )以各自變數為座標軸,繪製一節能前數據之散 佈圖; (d )節能改善後,驅動自變數,且蒐集數據至節能 後數據在散佈圖中的分布範圍涵蓋節能前的數據範 圍為止; (e )依據該等節能後數據,重新訓練而獲得一第二 耗電模式,並將節能前數據代入該第二耗電模式計 算總耗電量,得到節能後耗電量; (f)依據該節能前耗電量與節能後耗電量,計算節 能成效。 24200839204 Patent application scope: The seeding system can verify the square r λ, ^ knife to go, including the following steps · (A) Lang can improve before, W "Gang Ji Lang can pre-self-variable and strain number ^ ^ (Α) The data establishment mode of the wasteland; after the power consumption (c) can be improved, Chu (9) will step (A), = variables and strain numbers, and teach the energy-saving before and after the self-change map, and ^1 The number of texts is the distribution of the green axis of the coordinate axis.... Talk about the data distribution range 刖 data, formula and r # ,, 丄 皿 即 即 b b b energy saving number: ..., the data distribution range must be covered (8) according to the energy saving Data, re-power consumption mode; U Shiyidi (F) will add power in the covered power, frost furnace A A Ah,, 丨 丨 丨 X X 侍 侍 耵 耵 耵 耵 耵 耵And the self-contained helmets are also in the bag, and the power consumption of the stand is based on the self-variables; and the power consumption (G) is based on the energy consumption before the energy consumption (G) In the electric bag and the energy consumption after the energy saving effect. 4 different 2 · according to the scope of the patent application item i / /, is 彡 + # , &quo t; industrial system energy-saving verification method 疋 for the ice water host single-machine performance, including the cooling water return water temperature production, and the energy-saving verification, and become the host power consumption. Ruler, dish and load 'strain number 20 200839204 =:! The air conditioning system energy saving verification method described in item 1 is energy saving verification of the white water tower or cooling water pump efficiency improvement, and the independent variables include the cooling water outlet temperature, the external air wet bulb temperature, and the α = tower load. 'The number of strains is the power consumption of the cooling tower or the cooling method of the fruit system according to the item i of the scope of patent application'. The energy saving verification method for the air conditioner or the ice pump is improved. The variables include the air wet bulb temperature into the air conditioning box cooling coil, the ice water output = the amount and the ice water load, and the strain number is the air conditioner box power consumption or the ice water chestnut 5. (4) The air conditioner described in the third paragraph of the patent scope The system energy-saving verification method is to verify the energy-saving of the ice water host optimization operation, and the self-variable is the total return water temperature of the cold water, the total water output temperature of the ice water, the total load of m, and the total number of strains is the total power consumption of each host. 6. According to the air conditioning system energy-saving verification method described in the third paragraph of the patent scope, the energy-saving effect of the cooling water temperature optimization operation is verified, and the k-number is the total return water temperature of the cooling water, and the external air is wet. The ball temperature and the total system load, the number of strains is the sum of the power consumption of the main engine, the cooling water pump and the cooling water tower; and the ice water main unit that is turned on before and after the optimization operation is consistent. The energy-saving verification method for the air-conditioning system described in the first item is to verify the energy-saving effect of the ice water temperature optimization operation, and the self-intersection and the number of intersections are changed to the air wet bulb temperature of the air-conditioning box cooling coil, and the total water outlet temperature of the ice water. And the total system load, the number of strain is the sum of the power consumption of the main engine, the ice water pump and the air conditioning box; and the operation is started before/after the optimization operation. 200839204 Ice water host's. 8. According to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, the second method of energy saving verification method i (B) includes: step (B1) establishing various power consumption modes according to the data set in step (A); (B2) Calculate the (four) coefficient of each power consumption mode and the error value of each group of data; and the step (called the judgment coefficient or the error value according to 'select power consumption mode, one power consumption mode. 9. According to the patent application scope 8 The air conditioning system energy-saving verification method described in the item, wherein the step (B includes establishing a χ γ cubic function, a χ γ ζ cubic function, an ASHRAE standard 桓 formula, Fen 丨, and 丨 & & 杈 及 及 及 及 及Based on the neural network, a power consumption mode (hereinafter referred to as "ΑΝΝ mode") is established. Π). According to the invention, the air conditioning system energy-saving verification method described in item 9 of the patent scope, wherein the step (5) establishes the ΑΝΝ mode includes: steps ( Β11) set the initial value and threshold of the weighting value; step (βι2) input data vector and target vector; step (Β13) perform forward signal transmission to obtain output values of each layer, step (Β14) calculate hidden And the error signal of the output layer, step (Β15) after t times of iterations to obtain the t+1th weighting value; step (BIO repeats the steps (B12)~(B15) until each input data is passed And the error of the output data after learning is less than the positive real value of the pre-discrimination ^, then the power transmission mode of the inverted transmission type neural network is established. 11. According to the scope of the patent application, wherein the step (D is filtered) In the air conditioning system energy saving verification method described in the item, the self-variables of the scattergram are filled in, and the filtering method is to remove the data with higher error value for the first power consumption module 22 200839204 12. The method for verifying the air conditioner according to claim 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the data screening method is calculated by calculating the data of the parent group by the first power consumption mode. The error between the output value and the actual power consumption, and the data with large error is removed. 13. The method according to the scope of the patent application, the method for verifying the energy, wherein the step (C) Collecting energy-saving Demu 〗 〖Personal data time is long Tang is different from the step (A) to collect data before energy saving. 14) According to the scope of application patent scope 丨 . . 糸 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能 能After collecting the data, the same season.] 疋 is similar or phase 15. According to the scope of the patent application scope, the system can verify the method, /, in the special variable has three, respectively , γ, Z This step (D) is to draw χ γ ζ 3D 4, the table is therefore a scatter diagram. 'The layout of the layout, or the edge of the ΧΥ and 16. According to the scope of the patent application, Α 4 work with the energy saving verification The method, wherein the self-variables have -, 闵μ /2r double another 因此 ΧΥ 因此 该 该 该 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。.疋,,,曰1 2 17·A kind of energy-saving system energy-saving verification method, with α ^ person, with ice water host ★ withered system, including the following steps · · J two (1) energy-saving improvement before '1# energy-saving before Variable ❹ Add the actual power consumption to the total power consumption before energy saving; u and (b) according to the step () ; mode; establish a first power consumption 23 200839204 (c) draw a pre-energy data with their respective variables as the coordinate axis (d) After the energy saving is improved, the self-variable is driven, and the data collected to the energy-saving data in the scatter map covers the data range before the energy saving; (e) retraining based on the energy-saving data Obtaining a second power consumption mode, and calculating the total power consumption by substituting the pre-energy consumption data into the second power consumption mode, and obtaining the power consumption after the energy saving; (f) according to the power consumption before the energy saving and the power consumption after the energy saving, Calculate energy savings. twenty four
TW96111363A 2007-03-30 2007-03-30 Energy-saving verification method for air-conditioning system TW200839204A (en)

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CN111382924A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-07 进金生实业股份有限公司 Energy baseline establishing and applying system and method for energy-saving service

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TWI576545B (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-04-01 盟立自動化股份有限公司 Device and method for adaptively controlling energy saviing between variable flow and chilled water temperature
TWI645137B (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-12-21 群光電能科技股份有限公司 Method of controlling pump of air conditioning system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111382924A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-07 进金生实业股份有限公司 Energy baseline establishing and applying system and method for energy-saving service

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