TW200838997A - Polishing liquid - Google Patents

Polishing liquid Download PDF

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TW200838997A
TW200838997A TW96147339A TW96147339A TW200838997A TW 200838997 A TW200838997 A TW 200838997A TW 96147339 A TW96147339 A TW 96147339A TW 96147339 A TW96147339 A TW 96147339A TW 200838997 A TW200838997 A TW 200838997A
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honing
acid
general formula
group
mass
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TW96147339A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI413678B (en
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Tetsuya Kamimura
Toshiyuki Saie
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Fujifilm Corp
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  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a polishing liquid that uses a solid abrasive grain used for a barrier CMP that polishes a barrier layer including a barrier metal material, whereby an excellent polishing velocity can be achieved, and a polishing velocity for an insulating film can be controlled arbitrarily. There is provided a polishing liquid for polishing a barrier layer of a semiconductor integrated circuit, the polishing liquid including a colloidal silica having a surface that exhibits a positive ξ potential, a compound including a carboxyl group, an erosion suppressing agent, and a surfactant, the polishing liquid having a pH of 2.5 to 5.0.

Description

200838997 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於在半導體裝置之製造步驟中所用的硏磨 液,詳細而言,係關於在半導體裝置之配線步驟的平坦化 中,適合用於主要由障壁金屬材料所構成之障壁層硏磨的 硏磨液。 【先前技術】 在以半導體積體電路(以下稱爲LSI)爲代表之半導 • 體裝置的開發中,由於小型化•高速化,近年來正要求藉 由配線之細微化與積層化的高密度化•高積體化。已使用 化學機械硏磨(Chemical Mechanical Polishing,以下稱爲 CMP)等各種技術作爲用於其中的技術。該CMP在進行層 間絶緣膜等之被加工膜的表面平坦化、插頭形成、埋入之 金屬配線之形成等的情況下爲必要的技術,正進行著基板 之平滑化或配線形成時之多餘金屬薄膜的除去或絶緣膜上 之多餘障壁層的除去。 ® CMP的一般方法係貼附硏磨墊於圓形的硏磨定盤(壓 板(p 1 a t e η ))上,以硏磨液浸瀆硏磨墊,並壓住基板表面(晶 圓(wafer))於墊上,以從其內面施加既定壓力(硏磨壓力) 的狀態,迴轉硏磨定盤及基板雙方,藉由所產生的機械摩 擦以平坦化基板的表面。 在製造LSI等之半導體裝置時,進行形成多層細微配 線,並以在其各層中,在形成Cu等金屬配線時防止進入層 間絶緣膜之配線材料的擴散,或以提升配線材料之黏著性 200838997 爲目的’進行預先形成Ta或丁&^[、丁卜1^1\[等的障壁金屬。 爲了形成各配線層般而言,首先,〗階段或多階 段持續進行以電鍍法等除去已裝盤之多餘配線材料的金屬 膜CMP (以下,稱爲金屬膜CMP),其次,進行除去因而 在表面曝露之障壁金屬材料(障壁金屬)的C Μ P (以下, 稱爲障壁金屬CMP )。然而,藉由金屬膜CMP,引起所謂 配線部分過度硏磨之凹狀扭取硏磨、或進一步引起腐蝕而 成爲問題。 爲了減輕其凹狀扭取硏磨,在金屬膜C Μ Ρ之後所進行 的障壁金屬CMP中,正尋求調整金屬配線部分的硏磨速度 與障壁金屬部分的硏磨速度,最終形成凹狀扭取硏磨或腐 蝕等之落差少的配線層。即,在障壁金屬C Μ Ρ中,在比較 於金屬配線材料而障壁金屬或層間絶緣膜之硏磨速度相對 小的情況下,由於發生配線部分快速硏磨等凹狀扭取硏 磨、或成爲其結果之腐蝕,故希望障壁金屬或絶緣膜層之 硏磨速度適度大者。其係除了有提高障壁金屬CMP之處理 能力的優點之外,實際上大多爲因金屬膜CMP而發生凹狀 扭取硏磨,由前述之理由則亦希望尋求相對提高障壁金屬 或絶緣膜層之硏磨速度的方面。 用於CMP之金屬用硏磨溶液,一般包含砥粒(例如, 氧化鋁、二氧化矽)與氧化劑(例如,過氧化氫、過硫酸)。 基本的機制係認爲是藉由氧化劑氧化金屬表面,並以砥粒 硏磨除去其氧化皮膜。 然而,使用此等包含固體砥粒的硏磨液以進行CMP時, 200838997 除了硏磨損傷(刮傷(scratch))、超過必要地硏磨硏磨面全體 的現象(薄化(thinning))、在盤上彎曲硏磨金屬面的現象(凹 狀扭取硏磨(dishing))、超過必要硏磨金屬配線間的絶緣體 之外,並發生在盤上彎曲複數個配線金屬面的現象(腐触 (erosion))等。 又,藉由使用含有固體砥粒之硏磨液,在硏磨後,爲 了除去殘留於半導體面之硏磨液,使通常進行之洗淨步驟 變複雜,再者,在處理該洗淨後之液體(廢液)中,存在 ^ 必須沈降分離固體砥粒等之成本面的問題點。 針對含有此等固體砥粒的硏磨液,正進行著如以下之 各種硏究。 例如,個別提案以大致上不產生硏磨損傷之高速硏磨 爲目的的 CMP硏磨劑及硏磨方法(例如,參照特開 2003- 1 7446公報。)、提升在CMP中之洗淨性的硏磨組成 物及硏磨方法(例如,參照特開2003 - 1 4243 5公報。)、 及謀求防止硏磨砥粒之凝結的硏磨用組成物(例如,參照 β 特開 2 0 0 0 - 8 4 8 3 2 公報。)。 然而,即使在如上述之硏磨液中,現狀爲未得到硏磨 障壁層時實現高硏磨速度,並且任意控制層間絶緣膜之硏 磨速度的技術。 【專利文獻1】特開2003- 1 7446公報 【專利文獻2】特開2003 - 1 4243 5公報 【專利文獻3】特開2000- 84 8 3 2公報 【發明內容】 200838997 本發明之目的在於提供一種硏磨劑,其爲使用在硏磨 由障壁金屬材料所構成之障壁層之障壁CMP中所用的固體 砥粒的硏磨液,並得到對於障壁層之優異的硏磨速度,並 且可任意控制絕緣膜之硏磨速度。 本發明者專心一志硏究的結果,發現藉由使用下述硏 磨液則可解決上述問題以致達成課題。 本發明之硏磨液係用於硏磨半導體積體電路之障壁層 的硏磨液,其特徵爲包含表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化 參 矽、具有羧基之化合物、腐鈾抑制劑、及界面活性劑,pH 爲2.5〜5.0的硏磨液。 【實施方式】 在本發明中,較佳爲界面活性劑爲以下述一般式(1) 表示的化合物。 R-SCV —般式⑴ 一般式(1)中,R表示烴基。 • 又’在本發明中,較佳爲界面活性劑爲以下述一般式 (2 )表示的化合物。 R4 R3—N—R1 一般式(2 ) R2 一般式(2)中,R1〜R4個別獨立地表示碳數 的烴基。但是,R 1〜R4不完全爲相同的烴基。 200838997 在本發明中,表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化矽爲陽 離子〖生化σ物吸附於袠面的膠態二氧化矽爲較佳的樣態, 該陽離子性化合物爲以下述一般式(3)所表示的化合物, 或較佳爲以下述一般式(4)表示之具有聚亞胺構造的化合 物。 R5 R5—N^R5 一般式(3 ) R5200838997 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a honing fluid used in a manufacturing step of a semiconductor device, and more particularly to flattening of a wiring step of a semiconductor device, which is suitable for use in planarization of a wiring step of a semiconductor device A honing fluid that is mainly honed by a barrier layer composed of barrier metal materials. [Prior Art] In the development of a semiconductor device represented by a semiconductor integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as LSI), miniaturization and high speed have been demanded in recent years due to the miniaturization and stratification of wiring. Densification and high integration. Various techniques such as Chemical Mechanical Polishing (hereinafter referred to as CMP) have been used as the technology for use therein. In the case where the surface of the film to be processed such as the interlayer insulating film is flattened, the formation of a plug, and the formation of a buried metal wiring are required, the CMP is performing the smoothing of the substrate or the excess metal at the time of wiring formation. Removal of the film or removal of excess barrier layers on the insulating film. The general method of ® CMP is to attach a honing pad to a circular honing plate (p 1 ate η ) to immerse the immersion pad with the honing liquid and press the substrate surface (wafer )) On the mat, the honing disc and the substrate are both rotated in a state where a predetermined pressure (honing pressure) is applied from the inner surface thereof, and the surface of the substrate is flattened by mechanical friction generated. When a semiconductor device such as an LSI is manufactured, a plurality of fine wirings are formed, and in the respective layers, when a metal wiring such as Cu is formed, diffusion of the wiring material into the interlayer insulating film is prevented, or adhesion of the wiring material is improved 200838997. The purpose of 'pre-formed Ta or Ding & ^ [, Ding Bu 1 ^ 1 \ [etc. In order to form the respective wiring layers, first, the metal film CMP (hereinafter referred to as a metal film CMP) for removing the excess wiring material that has been mounted by plating or the like is continuously performed in a step or a plurality of stages, and then, the removal is performed. C Μ P (hereinafter, referred to as barrier metal CMP) of the barrier metal material (barrier metal) exposed on the surface. However, by the metal film CMP, it is a problem that the concave twisting of the so-called wiring portion is excessively honed or the corrosion is further caused. In order to reduce the concave twisting and honing, in the barrier metal CMP performed after the metal film C Μ , the honing speed of the metal wiring portion and the honing speed of the metal portion of the barrier are being sought to finally form a concave twisting. A wiring layer with less variation such as honing or corrosion. In other words, in the barrier metal C Μ , when the honing speed of the barrier metal or the interlayer insulating film is relatively small compared to the metal wiring material, a concave twisting or the like is performed due to rapid honing of the wiring portion, or As a result of the corrosion, it is desirable that the damper speed of the barrier metal or the insulating film layer is moderately large. In addition to the advantages of improving the processing ability of the barrier metal CMP, in practice, concave twisting and honing are mostly caused by the metal film CMP. For the foregoing reasons, it is also desirable to seek to relatively improve the barrier metal or the insulating film layer. The aspect of honing speed. A honing solution for metals for CMP, generally comprising cerium particles (eg, alumina, ceria) and an oxidizing agent (eg, hydrogen peroxide, persulfuric acid). The basic mechanism is believed to be the oxidation of the metal surface by an oxidizing agent and the removal of the oxide film by honing. However, when such a honing liquid containing solid cerium particles is used for CMP, 200838997, in addition to honing damage (scratch), more than necessary to honing the honing surface (thinning), The phenomenon of bending and honing the metal surface on the disk (concave twisting and dishing), exceeding the insulation necessary to honing the metal wiring, and the phenomenon of bending a plurality of wiring metal faces on the disk (corruption) Touch (erosion) and so on. Further, by using a honing liquid containing solid cerium particles, in order to remove the honing liquid remaining on the semiconductor surface after honing, the usual washing step is complicated, and further, after the washing is performed, In the liquid (waste liquid), there is a problem that the cost surface of the solid ruthenium or the like must be settled and separated. For the honing liquid containing these solid cerium particles, various investigations as follows are being carried out. For example, a CMP honing agent and a honing method for the purpose of high-speed honing which does not cause honing damage (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-17746), and improve the detergency in CMP. The honing composition and the honing method (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-1-4543-5), and the honing composition for preventing the entanglement of the honing granules (for example, refer to β-opening 2 0 0 0 - 8 4 8 3 2 Bulletin.). However, even in the honing liquid as described above, there is a technique of realizing a high honing speed when the barrier layer is not obtained, and arbitrarily controlling the honing speed of the interlayer insulating film. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2003-147 A honing agent which is a honing liquid for solid granules used in dam CMP which is used for damaging a barrier layer composed of a barrier metal material, and which has excellent honing speed for the barrier layer and can be arbitrarily controlled Honing speed of the insulating film. As a result of intensive research, the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using the following honing liquid to achieve the problem. The honing liquid of the present invention is used for honing a barrier layer of a semiconductor integrated circuit, and is characterized by comprising a colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface, a compound having a carboxyl group, a uranium inhibitor, And a surfactant, a honing solution having a pH of 2.5 to 5.0. [Embodiment] In the present invention, the surfactant is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1). R-SCV General formula (1) In the general formula (1), R represents a hydrocarbon group. Further, in the present invention, the surfactant is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2). R4 R3 - N - R1 General formula (2) R2 In the general formula (2), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number. However, R 1 to R 4 are not completely the same hydrocarbon group. 200838997 In the present invention, the colloidal ceria having a positive zeta potential on the surface is a cation. The colloidal ceria adsorbed on the kneading surface of the biochemical sigma is preferable, and the cationic compound is in the following general formula ( 3) The compound represented by the compound represented by the following general formula (4) is preferably a compound having a polyimine structure. R5 R5—N^R5 General formula (3) R5

一般式(4) • 一般式(3 )中,R5表示完全相同之碳數丨〜1 8的烴 基。又’一般式(4 )中,R6及R7個別獨立地表示烴基。E 袠不1以上的任意整數。 在本發明中’較佳爲具有羧基的化合物爲以下述一般 式(5 )表示的化合物,較佳爲該以一般式(5 )表示的化 合物爲選自由2-呋喃羧酸、2,5-呋喃二羧酸、3_呋喃羧酸、 四氫呋喃羧酸、二乙二醇酸、甲氧基乙酸、甲氧苯基乙 酸、苯氧基乙酸所組群組中至少1種。 200838997 R8—〇—-R9—COOH 一般式(5) 一般式(5 )中,R8及R9個別獨立地表示烴基。 又,較佳爲本發明中之腐鈾抑制劑爲選自由1,2,3-苯 并三唑、5,6-二甲基-1,2,3-苯并三唑·、1-( 1,2-二羧基乙基) 苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(羥乙基)胺甲基]苯并三唑、及1-(羥甲基)苯并三唑所組群組中至少1種的化合物。 本發明中之效果的機制係被認爲如以下。 # 即’現在被使用作爲層間絶緣膜的膜種(例如,BD(黑鑽 石(black diamond)等)係藉由取代鍵結於Si之羥基成爲烴基 而達成低介電率。其特徵爲此等層間絶緣膜比較於無取代單 體之絶緣膜(例如,TEOS(四乙氧基5夕院(tetraethoxysilane) 等:使用於層間絶緣膜之上部的CAP層等),具有所謂包 含多量在膜中所包含之烴基量。由此而來,層間絶緣膜比 較無取代體,具有所謂(1 )疏水性高、(2 )表面帶正電 的特性。 ® 此等之條件的基礎,即添加界面活性劑時,由於活性 劑之疏水部分吸附於層間絶緣膜表面而較容易變成界面活 性劑之親水基集中於其表面的形態。因而認爲在使用陰離 子性之界面活性劑的情況下,層間絶緣膜表面變化成陰離 子性,在使用陽離子性之界面活性劑的情況下,層間絶緣 膜表面變化成陽離子性。 因此,如本發明,認爲在使用具有正ZETTA ( Γ )電 位之膠態二氧化矽(硏磨粒子)的情況下,使用陰離子性 -10- 200838997 的界面活性劑時,硏磨粒子與層間絶緣膜靜電吸附’可有 效果地提升硏磨速度,又,使用陽離子性的界面活性劑時’ 硏磨粒子與層間絶緣膜靜電相斥,可有效果地抑制硏磨速 度。 根據本發明,可提供得到針對障壁層之優異的硏磨速 度,而且可任意控制絶緣膜的硏磨速度。 以下,說明本發明之具體樣態。 本發明之硏磨液爲用於硏磨半導體積體電路之障壁層 ® 的硏磨液,其特徵爲包含(A )表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二 氧化矽、(B )具有羧基之化合物、(C )腐触抑制劑、及 (D )界面活性劑作爲必要成分,而pH爲2.5〜5.0,再者 於必要時,亦可包含任意的成分。 本發明之硏磨液所含有的各成分係可單獨使用1種, 或亦可倂用2種以上。 本發明中所謂「硏磨液」,不僅是使用於硏磨時之硏 磨液(即,因必要而稀釋的硏磨液),亦包含硏磨液之濃 縮液的意思。所謂濃縮液或已濃縮的硏磨液,係表示調製 較使用於硏磨時之硏磨液高溶質濃度之硏磨液的意思,爲 使用於硏磨時,以水或水溶液等稀釋以使用於硏磨者。稀 釋倍率一般爲1〜20體積倍數。在本說明書中所謂「濃縮_ 及「濃縮液」,爲表示較使用狀態「高濃度」及「高濃度 液體」之意思的慣用表現而用,以與伴隨著蒸發等之物理 濃縮操作之一般用語意思不同的用法來使用。 以下,詳細說明構成本發明之硏磨液的各成分。 -11- 200838997 [(A )表面顯示正f電位的膠態二氧化矽] 本發明之硏磨液含有(A )表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二 氧化矽作爲砥粒的至少一部分。 該膠態二氧化矽方面,若表面顯示正Γ電位則無特別 限制,較佳爲陽離子性化合物吸附於表面的膠態二氧化矽。 因此,修飾或改質表面之膠態二氧化矽方面,較佳爲 在粒子內部不含有鹼金屬等之不純物,藉由烷氧基矽烷之 加水分解所得的膠態二氧化矽。另外,亦可使用藉由從矽 酸鹼水溶液除去鹼之方法所製造的膠態二氧化矽,同時在 該情況下,殘留於粒子內部之鹼金屬緩緩溶出,而擔心對 於硏磨性能造成影響。從此等觀點來看,較佳爲藉由烷氧 基矽烷之加水分解所得者作爲原料。 成爲原料的膠態二氧化矽的粒徑雖隨砥粒之使用目的 而適宜地選擇,但一般爲10〜200 nm左右。 首先,說明其爲(A )表面顯示正(電位之膠態二氧化 矽之一 ’陽離子性化合物吸附於表面的膠態二氧化矽。 其中所用之陽離子性化合物方面,從不怎麼阻礙對於 其他膜種之硏磨性能的觀點來看,較佳爲以下述一般式(3 ) 所表示的化合物’或具有以下述一般式(4 )所表示之聚亞 胺構造的化合物。 以下’說明以下述一般式(3 )所表示的化合物,及具 有以下述一般式(4 )所表示之聚亞胺構造的化合物。 200838997 R5 R5—N—R5 —般式(3 ) R5 在上述一般式(3)中’ R5表示完全相同之碳數i〜18 的烴基。 以R5所表示之烴基方面,舉出有烷基、芳基、苯基等, 春I 其中特佳爲碳數1〜5之直鏈院基。 以一般式(3 )所表示之化合物的具體範例方面,舉例 有四甲銨、四乙銨、四丙銨、四丁銨、四戊銨等。In the general formula (3), in the general formula (3), R5 represents an identical hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 丨1 to 18. Further, in the general formula (4), R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group. E 任意 Any integer other than 1 or more. In the present invention, the compound which preferably has a carboxyl group is a compound represented by the following general formula (5), and it is preferred that the compound represented by the general formula (5) is selected from the group consisting of 2-furancarboxylic acid, 2,5- At least one of the group consisting of furan dicarboxylic acid, 3-furancarboxylic acid, tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid, diglycolic acid, methoxyacetic acid, methoxyphenylacetic acid, and phenoxyacetic acid. 200838997 R8—〇—R9—COOH General Formula (5) In the general formula (5), R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group. Further, it is preferred that the uranium inhibitor of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 5,6-dimethyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-( 1,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzotriazole, 1-[N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aminemethyl]benzotriazole, and 1-(hydroxymethyl)benzotriazole At least one compound in the group. The mechanism of the effects in the present invention is considered as follows. #即' The film type used as the interlayer insulating film (for example, BD (black diamond) or the like) achieves a low dielectric constant by substituting a hydroxyl group bonded to Si to form a hydrocarbon group. The interlayer insulating film is compared with an insulating film of an unsubstituted monomer (for example, TEOS (tetraethoxysilane or the like: a CAP layer used for the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film, etc.), and has a so-called inclusion amount in the film. The amount of hydrocarbon groups contained therein. From this, the interlayer insulating film is relatively unsubstituted, and has the characteristics of (1) high hydrophobicity and (2) positively charged surface. ® The basis of these conditions, namely, adding a surfactant When the hydrophobic portion of the active agent is adsorbed on the surface of the interlayer insulating film, it is more likely to become a form in which the hydrophilic group of the surfactant concentrates on the surface thereof. Therefore, it is considered that the interlayer insulating film surface is used in the case of using an anionic surfactant. The change to an anionic property, in the case of using a cationic surfactant, the surface of the interlayer insulating film is changed to be cationic. Therefore, as in the present invention, it is considered that the use of positive ZETTA ( Γ ) potential colloidal cerium oxide (honing particles), when anionic -10-200838997 surfactant is used, honing particles and interlayer insulating film electrostatically adsorbed 'effectively enhance honing speed Further, when a cationic surfactant is used, the honing particles and the interlayer insulating film are electrostatically repelled, and the honing speed can be effectively suppressed. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent honing speed for the barrier layer, and The honing speed of the insulating film can be arbitrarily controlled. Hereinafter, a specific aspect of the present invention will be described. The honing fluid of the present invention is a honing fluid for damaging the barrier layer of the semiconductor integrated circuit, and is characterized by (A) a surface exhibiting a positive zeta potential of colloidal cerium oxide, (B) a compound having a carboxyl group, (C) a rotatory inhibitor, and (D) a surfactant as an essential component, and having a pH of 2.5 to 5.0, and further When necessary, the components of the honing liquid of the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the "honing fluid" is not only used. Yu Yao The honing liquid (that is, the honing liquid diluted as necessary) also means the concentrate of the honing liquid. The so-called concentrated liquid or concentrated honing liquid means that the preparation is used in comparison with honing. The sizing liquid having a high solute concentration in the grinding liquid is used for honing when it is used for honing, and is diluted with water or an aqueous solution, etc. The dilution ratio is generally 1 to 20 times the volume. In the present specification, the term "concentration _" The "concentrated liquid" is used for the conventional expression indicating the meaning of "high concentration" and "high concentration liquid" in the use state, and is used in a manner different from the general term meaning of the physical concentration operation such as evaporation. The components constituting the honing liquid of the present invention will be described in detail. -11- 200838997 [(A) Colloidal cerium oxide exhibiting a positive f potential on the surface] The honing fluid of the present invention contains (A) a surface exhibiting a positive zeta potential Colloidal cerium oxide is used as at least a part of the cerium particles. In the case of the colloidal cerium oxide, if the surface exhibits a positive zeta potential, it is not particularly limited, and a colloidal cerium oxide whose cationic compound is adsorbed on the surface is preferred. Therefore, in the case of modifying or modifying the colloidal cerium oxide on the surface, it is preferred to contain colloidal cerium which is decomposed by hydrolysis of alkoxy decane without containing an impurity such as an alkali metal inside the particles. Further, colloidal cerium oxide produced by a method of removing alkali from an aqueous citric acid solution may be used, and in this case, the alkali metal remaining inside the particles is slowly eluted, and there is concern that the honing performance is affected. . From such a viewpoint, it is preferred to use a hydrolyzed alkoxydecane as a raw material. The particle size of the colloidal cerium oxide to be used as a raw material is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of the granules, but is generally about 10 to 200 nm. First, it is explained that (A) the surface shows positive (potential colloidal ceria one of the 'cationic compounds adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal ceria. The cationic compound used therein is never hindered to other films. From the viewpoint of honing performance, a compound represented by the following general formula (3) or a compound having a polyimine structure represented by the following general formula (4) is preferred. a compound represented by the formula (3) and a compound having a polyimine structure represented by the following general formula (4): 200838997 R5 R5 - N - R5 - general formula (3) R5 In the above general formula (3) 'R5 denotes a hydrocarbon group having the same carbon number i to 18. The hydrocarbon group represented by R5 includes an alkyl group, an aryl group, a phenyl group, etc., and a linear one which is particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 5. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrapropylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, tetraammonium, and the like.

FT n 在上述一般式(4 )中,R6及R7個別獨立地表示烴基, 較佳爲表示碳數1〜1 0的烴基。 R6較佳爲表示碳數1〜10的2價烴基,例如碳數1〜 1 〇的亞烴基等。 R7表示碳數1〜10的1價烴基,例如碳數1〜10的烷 基、方基、垸苯基等。 以R6及R7所表示之烴基亦可進一步具有取代基,可 導入之取代基方面,舉出有烷基、羥基、羧基等。 在上述一般式(4)中,η爲1以上的任意整數。 -13- 200838997 即’具有以一般式(4 )所表示之聚亞胺構缝 係上述構造單位爲n個連結而成的聚合物,重 量爲100〜20000左右,因從膠態二氧化矽(硏 安定性的觀點而佳。因此,顯示一般式(4 )中 之重複數的η ’係從構造單位所具有的取代基每 及作爲化合物之上述較佳的重量平均分子量 定。 具有以一般式(4 )表示之聚亞胺構造的化 ® 例方面,舉例有聚伸乙亞胺、聚伸丙亞胺等。 爲了使如前述之陽離子性化合物吸附於膠 之表面,僅可混合上述化合物與膠態二氧化矽 藉此,在具有稍許負電荷的膠態二氧化矽 附如上述構造的陽離子性化合物,得到(A )表 電位的膠態二氧化矽。 其中,在本發明中,可藉由例如電泳動法 動法的手段測定(A )膠態二氧化矽表面的Γ霄 ® 測定機器方面,可使用DT-l2〇0 (日本Luft公 本發明硏磨液中之(A)表面顯示正Γ電位 化矽的含量,相對於使用於硏磨時之硏磨液( 水溶液稀釋的情況下爲稀釋後的硏磨液。以下 硏磨時之硏磨液」亦相同意思。)的質量’較 %以上15質量%以下,更佳爲3質量%以上12 特佳爲5質量%以上1 2質量%以下。即’(A ) 矽的含量在以充分之硏磨速度硏磨障壁層的觀 1的化合物, 量平均分子 磨粒子)之 之構造單位 3其分子量、 來適宜地決 合物具體範 態二氧化石夕 〇 表面上,吸 面顯示正Γ 、超苜波振 【位。具體的 司)等。 之膠態二氧 即,以水或 之「使用於 佳爲1質量 質量%以下, 膠態二氧化 丨點,較佳爲 -14- 200838997 1質量%以上,以保存安定性的觀點,較佳爲1 5質量%以下。 在本發明的硏磨液中,在無損於本發明效果的限度 下,可倂用(A )表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化矽以外的 砥粒,即使在該情況下,全體砥粒中,(A )表面顯示正Γ 電位之膠態二氧化矽的含有比例,較佳爲5 0質量%以上, 特佳爲8 0質量%以上。所含有之砥粒亦可全部爲(A )表 面顯示正Γ電位的膠態二氧化矽。 相對於本發明的硏磨液,與(A )表面顯示正Γ電位之 膠態二氧化矽倂用的砥粒方面,舉出有熔化矽石、氧化鈽、 氧化鋁、氧化鈦等。彼等倂用砥粒的大小爲與(A )表面顯 示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化矽同等或其以上,又較佳爲2倍 以下。 [(B )具有羧基的化合物] 在本發明的硏磨液中,要求含有(B )具有羧基的化合 具有羧基之化合物方面,若在分子內具有至少1個羧 基的化合物則無特別限制,但從硏磨速度構造的觀點來 看,較佳爲選擇以下述一般式(5 )所表示之化合物。 還有’存在於分子內的羧基較佳爲i〜4個,從可廉價 地使用的觀點來看,更佳爲1〜2個。 R8—〇一r9—COOH —般式(5 ) 在上述一般式(5 )中,R8及R9個別獨立地表示烴基, 較佳爲表示碳數1〜10的烴基。還有,以R8及R9所表示 200838997 白勺@基,亦可在鏈中包含氧原子。 R8爲1價的烴基,例如,較佳爲碳數1〜1 〇的烷基(例 如’甲基、環烷基等)、芳基(例如,苯基等)、烷氧基、 芳氧基等。 R9爲2價的烴基,例如,較佳爲碳數1〜1 0的亞烴基 (例如亞甲基、環亞烴基等)、伸芳基(例如,伸苯基等)、 ί哀氧院基等。 以R8及R9所表示之烴基亦可進一步具有取代基,可 ® 導入之取代基方面,舉例有例如碳數1〜3的烷基、芳基、 烷氧基、羧基等,在具有羧基作爲取代基的情況下,該化 合物係具有複數個羧基所構成。 又’ R8與R9亦可互相鍵結而形成環狀構造。 以前述一般式(5 )所表示的化合物方面,舉例有2-呋喃羧酸、2,5-呋喃二羧酸、3-呋喃羧酸、2-四氫呋喃羧酸、 氧化二乙酸(diglycolic acid)、甲氧基乙酸、甲氧苯基乙 酸、苯氧基乙酸等,較佳爲2,5 -呋喃二羧酸、2 -四氫呋喃 羧酸、氧化二乙酸(diglycolic acid)、甲氧基乙酸、苯氧基 乙酸,其中特別從硏磨速度提升的觀點來看,較佳爲2-呋 喃羧酸、2,5-呋喃二羧酸、氧化二乙酸(diglycolic acid)。 在本發明的硏磨液中,(B )具有殘基的化合物(較佳 爲以一般式(5 )表示的化合物)的添加量,相對於使用於 硏磨時之硏磨液質量,較佳爲0.1質量%以上5質量%以 下,更佳爲0 · 5質量%以上2質量%以下。即,此等具有殘 基之化合物的含量,以達成充分之硏磨速度的觀點,較佳 -16- 200838997 爲0 . 1質量%以上,從不產生過度凹狀扭取硏磨的觀點來 看,較佳爲5質量%以下。 [(C )腐触抑制劑] 在本發明的硏磨液中,含有吸附於被硏磨表面而形成 薄膜以抑制金屬表面之腐蝕的腐蝕抑制劑。本發明中之腐 飩抑制劑方面,較佳爲在分子內具有3個以上氮原子,而 且含有具有縮環構造的芳香雜環化合物。其中,「3個以 上氮原子」較佳爲構成縮環的原子,此等芳香雜環化合物 Φ 方面,較佳爲苯并三唑、及在該苯并三唑中導入各種取代 基所構成的衍生物。 用於本發明之腐鈾抑制劑方面’舉出有苯并三唑、 1,2,3·苯并三唑、5,6-二甲基-1,2,3·苯并三唑、1-( 1,2-二 羧乙基)苯并三唑、1-[Ν,Ν-雙(羥乙基)胺甲基]苯并三唑、 1-(羥甲基)苯并三唑等’其中較佳爲選自1,2,3-苯并三唑、 5,6-二甲基-1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-( 1,2-二羧乙基)苯并三唑、 1-[Ν,Ν-雙(羥乙基)胺甲基]苯并三唑、及1-(羥甲基) ®苯并三唑。 此等(C )腐蝕抑制劑的添加量,·相對於使用於硏磨時 的硏磨液質量,較佳爲0 · 0 1質量°/〇以上0.2質量%以下,更 佳爲0.05質量%以上〇·2質量%以下。即’此等腐蝕抑制劑 的添加量以不擴大凹狀扭取硏磨的觀點’較佳爲0 ·0 1質量 %以上,從保存安定性的觀點來看’較佳爲0.2質量%以下。 [(D )界面活性劑] 本發明之硏磨液含有(D )界面活性劑。 -17- 200838997 在本發明之硏磨液中,藉由調整(D )界面活性劑的種 類、量,可控制絶緣層的硏磨速度或提高絶緣層的硏磨速 度。 其中特別從提高絶緣層之硏磨速度的觀點來看,較佳 爲以下述一般式(1 )所表示之化合物,從控制絶緣層之硏 磨速度的自卜< -占來看,較佳爲以下述一般式(2)所表示的化 合物。 • R〜S〇3·—般式(1 ) 在上述〜般式(1)中’ R表示烴基,較佳爲表示碳數 6〜20的烴基。 、a TO言’較佳爲例如碳數6〜2 〇的烷基、芳基(例 如苯_、— μ ^基等)等,該烷基或芳基亦可進一步具有烷基 寺的取代基。 十〜 般式(1 )表示之化合物的具體範例方面,舉例有 _ _ 之本知酸、十二基苯磺酸、十四基苯磺酸、十六基苯 碼酸、十_ 〜基萘磺酸、十四基萘磺酸等的化合物。 R4 ~~Ν—R1 一般式(2 ) R2 在上述〜般式(2)中’ R1〜R4個別獨立地表示碳數1 〜1 8的@ ! 4 ^鸯。但是,R1〜R4爲不完全相同的烴基。 X R〜H4所表示的烴基方面,舉出有烷基、芳基、苯 -18- 200838997 基等,其中舉出特佳爲碳數1〜20之直鏈及支鏈烷基。 還有,R 1〜R4中亦可2個互相鍵結,而形成卩比D定構造、 吡咯啶構造、六氫吡啶構造、吡咯構造等的環狀構造。 以一般式(2 )所表示之化合物的具體範例方面,舉例 有月桂基三甲銨、月桂基三乙銨、十八基三甲銨、十六基 三甲銨、辛基三甲銨、十二基吡啶陽離子、十一基吡啶陽 離子、辛基吡啶陽離子等的化合物。 以上述一般式(1 )所表示之化合物以外的陰離子性界 ® 面活性劑方面,舉出有羧酸鹽、硫酸酯鹽、磷酸酯鹽。 較具體而言,羧酸鹽方面,可較佳地使用皂、N-醯胺 酸鹽、多環氧乙基或多環氧丙基烷基醚羧酸鹽、醯化肽; 硫酸酯鹽方面,可較佳地使用硫酸化油、硫酸烷基酯 鹽、烷基醚硫酸鹽、多環氧乙基或多環氧丙基烷醯基醚硫 酸鹽、烷基醯胺硫酸鹽; 磷酸酯鹽方面,可較佳地使用磷酸烷基酯鹽、多環氧 乙基或多環氧丙基烷醯基醚磷酸鹽。 (D )界面活性劑的添加量較佳爲使用於硏磨時之硏磨 液的1L中,以〇.〇〇i〜1()g、較佳爲0.01〜5g、特佳爲0.01 〜1 g作爲總量。即,界面活性劑的添加量在得到足夠的效 果上’較佳爲O.Olg以上,從防止CMP速度之降低的觀點 來看,較佳爲lg以下。 在本發明的硏磨液中,除了上述(A)〜(D)的成分 以外’可針對目的適宜地添加其他成分。說明此等添加成 分0 -19- 200838997 [氧化劑] 本發明之硏磨液較佳爲含有可氧化硏磨對象之金屬的 化合物(氧化劑)。 氧化劑方面,舉例有過氧化氫、過氧化物、硝酸鹽、 碘酸鹽、過碘酸鹽、次氯酸鹽、亞氯酸鹽、氯酸鹽、過氯 酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、重鉻酸鹽、過錳酸鹽、臭氧水、及銀(II ) 鹽、鐵(III)鹽,其中特佳爲使用過氧化氫。 鐵(III)鹽方面,除了使用例如硝酸鐵(III)、氯化 • 鐵(III)、硫酸鐵(III)、溴化鐵(III)等無機鐵(III) 鹽之外,較佳爲使用鐵(III )的有機錯合物鹽。 氧化劑的添加量係可隨障壁CMP初期的凹狀扭取硏磨 量來調整。在障壁CMP初期之凹狀扭取硏磨量大的情況 * 下,即在障壁CMP中不怎麼想硏磨配線材料的情況下,則 希望氧化劑少的添加量,在凹狀扭取硏磨量夠小且欲以高 速硏磨配線材料的情況下,則希望氧化劑的添加量多。因 此,由於希望隨著障壁CMP初期之凹狀扭取硏磨狀況而變 ® 化氧化劑的添加量,故在使用於硏磨時之硏磨液的1 L中, 較佳爲 O.Olmol 〜lmol,特佳爲 0.05mol 〜〇.6mol。 [pH調整劑] 本發明之硏磨液係要求p Η 2 · 5〜5.0,較佳爲p Η 3 · 0〜 4.5的範圍。藉由控制硏磨液之ρΗ於該範圍中,可較顯著 地進行層間絶緣膜的硏磨速度調整。 爲了調整pH至上述較佳範圍,則使用鹼/酸或緩衝 劑。本發明之硏磨液係p Η在該範圍中而發揮優異效果。 -20- 200838997 . 鹼/酸或緩衝劑方面,可較佳地舉出有氨、氫氧化銨及 氫氧化四甲銨等的有機氫氧化銨;如二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、 三異丙醇胺等之烷醇胺類等的非金屬鹼劑;氫氧化鈉、氫 氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰等之鹼金屬氫氧化物;硝酸、硫酸、磷 *酸等之無機酸;碳酸鈉等之碳酸鹽;磷酸三鈉等之磷酸鹽; 硼酸鹽、四硼酸鹽、羥基安息香酸鹽等。特佳之驗劑方面 有氫氧化銨、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰及氫氧化四甲銨。 鹼/酸或緩衝劑的添加量方面,若爲前述之電導度値以 ^ 下’若可爲維持pH於較佳範圍的量,則在使用於硏磨時之 硏磨液的 1L中,較佳爲 O.OOOlmol〜l.Omol,更佳爲 0.0 03 mol 〜〇.5mol 〇 [螯合劑] 本發明之硏磨液係爲了減低所混入之多價金屬離子等 的不良影響,較佳於必要時含有螯合劑(即硬水軟化劑)。 螯合劑方面係其爲鈣或鎂之沈澱防止劑的泛用硬水軟 化劑或其類型化合物,舉例有氮基三乙酸、二乙三胺五乙 ^ 酸、乙二胺四乙酸、N,N,N-三亞甲基膦酸、乙二胺 -N,N,N’,N’-四亞甲基膦酸、反式環己二胺四乙酸、丨,2 •二 胺丙烷四乙酸、甘醇醚二胺四乙酸、乙二胺正羥苯基乙酸、 乙二胺二琥珀酸(SS體)、N-(2-羧基脂乙基)-L-天冬醯 胺酸、/3 -丙胺酸二乙酸、2-膦丁 -1,2,4-三羧酸、1-羥亞乙 基-1,1-二膦酸、N,N,-雙(2-羥苄基)乙二胺-N,N,-二乙酸、 1,2 -二羥苯-4,6 -二磺酸等。 螯合劑係於必要時亦可倂用2種以上。 -21 - 200838997 整合劑之添加量係可爲用於封鎖所混入之多價金屬離 子等之金屬離子的充分量’例如’在使用於硏磨時之硏磨 液的1L中,添加成爲0.0003 mol〜η , u u / m ο 1 ° 本發明的硏磨液一般存在於由銅金屬及/或銅合金所 構成之配線與層間絶緣膜之間’適合於由用於銅擴散之障 壁金屬材料所構成之障壁層的硏磨。 [障壁金屬材料] 構成本發明之硏磨液硏磨對象之障壁層的材料方面, 一般可爲低電阻的金屬材料,特佳爲TiN、Tiw、Ta、TaN、 W、WN,其中特佳爲Ta、TaN。 [層間絶緣膜] 本發明之硏磨液硏磨對象的層間絶緣膜方面,除了 TEOS等通常被使用的層間絶緣膜之外,舉例有包含介電率 爲3 · 5〜2 · 0左右之低介電率材料(例如,有機聚合物系、 SiOC系、SiOF系、等,通常,簡稱爲L〇w_k膜)的層間 絶緣膜。 具體而言’用於低介電率層間絶緣膜之形成的材料方 面’在Si〇C系中有HSG-R7 (日立化成工業)、黑鑽石 (BLACK DIAMOND (應用材料股份有限公司(AppUedFT n In the above general formula (4), R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, and preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R6 is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, an alkylene group having 1 to 1 carbon atom. R7 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a aryl group or a fluorenylphenyl group. The hydrocarbon group represented by R6 and R7 may further have a substituent, and examples of the substituent which may be introduced include an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and the like. In the above general formula (4), η is an arbitrary integer of 1 or more. -13- 200838997 That is, a polymer having a polyimine structure represented by the general formula (4), wherein the above structural unit is n-bonded, and has a weight of about 100 to 20,000, since it is from colloidal cerium oxide ( Therefore, the η ' showing the number of repetitions in the general formula (4) is determined from the substituents of the structural unit and the above-mentioned preferred weight average molecular weight as the compound. (4) Examples of the polyimine structure represented by excipients include, for example, polyethylenimine, polyallylamine, etc. In order to adsorb the cationic compound as described above on the surface of the gel, only the above compound may be mixed with Colloidal cerium oxide whereby a cationic compound having the above-described configuration is attached to a colloidal cerium oxide having a slightly negative charge to obtain a colloidal cerium oxide having a surface potential of (A). Among them, in the present invention, The Γ霄® measuring machine for measuring the surface of (A) colloidal cerium oxide by means of, for example, electrophoresis method, can be used for DT-l2 〇0 (the surface display of (A) in the honing liquid of the Japanese Luft public invention Positive zeta potential It is the same as the honing liquid used for honing (the honing liquid after dilution in the case of dilution of the aqueous solution. The following honing liquid at the time of honing) has the same meaning. The mass 'more than 15% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 3% by mass or more and 12 is particularly preferably 5% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less. That is, the content of '(A) lanthanum is honed at a sufficient honing rate for the compound of the barrier layer, and the average molecular weight The structural unit of the ground particle 3 has a molecular weight, which is suitable for the specific paradigm of the quartz dioxide on the surface of the cerium, and the suction surface shows positive enthalpy, super 苜 wave vibration [bit. specific division) and the like. The colloidal dioxin, that is, water or "used in a mass ratio of 1% by mass or less, a colloidal cerium oxide point, preferably -14 to 200838997 1% by mass or more, is preferable from the viewpoint of preserving stability. It is 15 mass% or less. In the honing liquid of the present invention, it is possible to use the particles other than the colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface of (A), even if it is not impaired by the effects of the present invention, even in In this case, the content of the colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface of (A) is preferably 50% by mass or more, particularly preferably 80% by mass or more. It may also be a colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface of (A). With respect to the honing liquid of the present invention, and the cerium particles for colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface of (A), Examples thereof include molten vermiculite, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, etc. The size of the cerium particles used is equal to or higher than the colloidal cerium oxide having a positive zeta potential on the surface (A), and is preferably 2 times or less. [(B) Compound having a carboxyl group] In the honing liquid of the present invention, it is required to contain (B) The compound having a carboxyl group and having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one carboxyl group in the molecule, but from the viewpoint of the honing speed structure, it is preferred to select the following general formula (5) Further, the compound represented by the molecule is preferably i~4 in the molecule, and more preferably 1 to 2 from the viewpoint of being inexpensive to use. R8-〇-r9-COOH In the above general formula (5), R8 and R9 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Further, as indicated by R8 and R9, 200838997 is also An oxygen atom may be contained in the chain. R8 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and is preferably, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atom (for example, 'methyl group, cycloalkyl group, etc.) or an aryl group (for example, phenyl group, etc.). And alkoxy, aryloxy, etc. R9 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, for example, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 (e.g., a methylene group, a cycloalkylene group, etc.) or an extended aryl group (for example, Phenyl, etc.), oxime oxygen base, etc. The hydrocarbon group represented by R8 and R9 may further have a substituent, which can be introduced into the product Examples of the base include, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group and the like. When a carboxyl group is used as a substituent, the compound has a plurality of carboxyl groups. Further, 'R8 and R9 Further, it may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. Examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (5) include 2-furancarboxylic acid, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-furancarboxylic acid, and 2-tetrahydrofuran. Carboxylic acid, diglycolic acid, methoxyacetic acid, methoxyphenylacetic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, etc., preferably 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid, oxidized diacetic acid ( Diglycolic acid), methoxyacetic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, preferably from the viewpoint of honing speed improvement, preferably 2-furancarboxylic acid, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, diglycolic acid ). In the honing liquid of the present invention, (B) a compound having a residue (preferably a compound represented by the general formula (5)) is preferably added in an amount relative to the mass of the honing fluid used in honing. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less. That is, from the viewpoint of achieving a sufficient honing speed from the viewpoint of achieving a sufficient honing speed, it is preferably -16 to 200838997 of 0.1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of not causing excessive concave twisting and honing. It is preferably 5% by mass or less. [(C) Corrosion inhibitor] In the honing liquid of the present invention, a corrosion inhibitor which adsorbs on the surface to be honed to form a film to suppress corrosion of the metal surface is contained. In the anti-corrosion inhibitor of the present invention, it is preferred to have three or more nitrogen atoms in the molecule and an aromatic heterocyclic compound having a condensed ring structure. In particular, "three or more nitrogen atoms" are preferably atoms constituting a condensed ring, and among these aromatic heterocyclic compounds Φ, benzotriazole is preferably used, and various substituents are introduced into the benzotriazole. derivative. The uranium inhibitor used in the present invention is exemplified by benzotriazole, 1,2,3·benzotriazole, 5,6-dimethyl-1,2,3·benzotriazole, 1 -( 1,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzotriazole, 1-[indene, bis- bis(hydroxyethyl)amine methyl]benzotriazole, 1-(hydroxymethyl)benzotriazole, etc. ' Among them, it is preferably selected from 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 5,6-dimethyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzene And triazole, 1-[indene, bis-bis(hydroxyethyl)amine methyl]benzotriazole, and 1-(hydroxymethyl) benzotriazole. The amount of the (C) corrosion inhibitor to be added is preferably from 0. 01% by mass to more than 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, based on the mass of the honing fluid used in the honing. 〇·2 mass% or less. In other words, the amount of the addition of the corrosion inhibitor is preferably 0. 0.001% by mass or more, and is preferably 0.2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of storage stability. [(D) Surfactant] The honing fluid of the present invention contains (D) a surfactant. -17- 200838997 In the honing liquid of the present invention, the honing speed of the insulating layer or the honing speed of the insulating layer can be controlled by adjusting the type and amount of the (D) surfactant. In particular, from the viewpoint of increasing the honing speed of the insulating layer, it is preferred that the compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the honing speed of the insulating layer. It is a compound represented by the following general formula (2). R to S 〇 3 · General Formula (1) In the above general formula (1), R represents a hydrocarbon group, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. And a TO' is preferably, for example, an alkyl group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms, an aryl group (e.g., benzene _, -μ^ group, etc.), etc., and the alkyl group or aryl group may further have a substituent of an alkyl group. . Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) are exemplified by _ _ of the acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, tetradecylbenzenesulfonic acid, hexadecylbenzene acid, and decyl-naphthyl A compound such as sulfonic acid or tetradecylnaphthalenesulfonic acid. R4 ~~Ν-R1 General formula (2) R2 In the above general formula (2), R1 to R4 each independently represent a carbon number of 1 to 1 8 @ ! 4 ^鸯. However, R1 to R4 are hydrocarbon groups which are not completely the same. Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by X R to H4 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a benzene -18-200838997 group, and the like, and particularly preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, two of R 1 to R4 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure such as a fluorene-definite structure, a pyrrolidine structure, a hexahydropyridine structure or a pyrrole structure. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, lauryl trimethylammonium, lauryl triethylammonium, octadecyltrimethylammonium, hexadecyltrimethylammonium, octyltrimethylammonium, and dodecylpyridinium cation. a compound such as eleven pyridyl cation or octylpyridine cation. Examples of the anionic boundary surfactant other than the compound represented by the above general formula (1) include a carboxylate, a sulfate salt, and a phosphate salt. More specifically, in terms of a carboxylate, a soap, an N-guanidine salt, a polyepoxyethyl or polyepoxypropyl alkyl ether carboxylate, a deuterated peptide, or a sulfate salt can be preferably used. Preferably, a sulfated oil, an alkyl sulfate salt, an alkyl ether sulfate, a polyepoxyethyl or polyepoxypropyl alkyl decyl ether sulfate, an alkyl decylamine sulfate; a phosphate salt is preferably used; In the aspect, an alkyl phosphate salt, a polyepoxyethyl group or a polyepoxypropyl alkyl decyl ether phosphate can be preferably used. (D) The amount of the surfactant to be added is preferably 1 L in the honing liquid used for honing, and is preferably 0.01i~1 ()g, preferably 0.01 to 5 g, particularly preferably 0.01 to 1 g as the total amount. In other words, the amount of the surfactant added is preferably at least O.Olg, and is preferably lg or less from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in the CMP rate. In the honing liquid of the present invention, in addition to the components (A) to (D) described above, other components may be appropriately added for the purpose. The addition component 0 -19-200838997 [Oxidant] The honing liquid of the present invention is preferably a compound (oxidizing agent) containing a metal which can oxidize the object to be honed. Examples of the oxidizing agent include hydrogen peroxide, peroxide, nitrate, iodate, periodate, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate, persulfate, and heavy chromium. Acid salt, permanganate, ozone water, and silver (II) salt, iron (III) salt, and particularly preferably hydrogen peroxide. In terms of iron (III) salt, it is preferably used in addition to inorganic iron (III) salts such as iron (III) nitrate, iron (III) chloride, iron (III) sulfate, and iron (III) bromide. An organic complex salt of iron (III). The amount of the oxidizing agent added can be adjusted in accordance with the amount of concave twisting in the initial stage of the barrier CMP. In the case where the amount of concave twisting in the initial stage of the barrier CMP is large*, that is, when the wiring material is not much desired in the barrier CMP, it is desirable to increase the amount of the oxidant and to offset the amount of the honing in the concave shape. In the case where it is small enough and the wiring material is to be honed at a high speed, it is desirable to add a large amount of the oxidizing agent. Therefore, it is desirable to change the amount of the oxidizing agent to be added to the honing state in the initial stage of the barrier CMP. Therefore, in 1 L of the honing liquid used for honing, it is preferably O.Olmol to 1 mol. , particularly preferably 0.05 mol ~ 〇. 6 mol. [pH Adjusting Agent] The honing liquid of the present invention requires a range of p Η 2 · 5 to 5.0, preferably p Η 3 · 0 to 4.5. By controlling the 硏 液 in the range, the honing speed adjustment of the interlayer insulating film can be performed more remarkably. In order to adjust the pH to the above preferred range, a base/acid or a buffer is used. The honing liquid system p 本 of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect in this range. -20- 200838997. In terms of alkali/acid or buffer, organic ammonium hydroxide such as ammonia, ammonium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide; preferably, such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine or triisopropanolamine, may be mentioned. Non-metal alkaline agents such as alkanolamines; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide; inorganic acids such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid; carbonates such as sodium carbonate a phosphate such as trisodium phosphate; a borate, a tetraborate, a hydroxybenzoate or the like. Particularly preferred aspects of the test are ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. In terms of the amount of the alkali/acid or the buffer to be added, if the above-mentioned electrical conductivity is 下, if the pH is maintained in a preferred range, it is used in 1 L of the honing liquid used for honing. Preferably, it is O.O00lmol~l.Omol, more preferably 0.003 mol~〇.5mol 〇[chelating agent] The honing liquid of the present invention is preferably necessary for reducing the adverse effects of mixed polyvalent metal ions and the like. It contains a chelating agent (ie, a hard water softener). The chelating agent is a general hard water softening agent which is a calcium or magnesium precipitation preventing agent or a compound thereof, and examples thereof include nitrogen triacetic acid, diethylene triamine pentaethane acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N, N, N-trimethylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylene phosphonic acid, trans cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, hydrazine, 2 • diamine propane tetraacetic acid, glycol Ether diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine orthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (SS body), N-(2-carboxyaliphatic)-L-aspartic acid, /3-alanine Diacetic acid, 2-phosphino-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, N,N,-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine- N,N,-diacetic acid, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-4,6-disulfonic acid and the like. The chelating agent may be used in combination of two or more kinds as necessary. -21 - 200838997 The amount of the integrator added may be a sufficient amount for blocking the metal ion of the polyvalent metal ion or the like to be mixed, for example, in 1 L of the honing liquid used for honing, 0.0003 mol is added. 〜η , uu / m ο 1 ° The honing fluid of the present invention is generally present between the wiring composed of copper metal and/or copper alloy and the interlayer insulating film 'suitable for the barrier metal material for copper diffusion The damaging of the barrier layer. [Bound Metal Material] The material constituting the barrier layer of the honing liquid honing object of the present invention is generally a low-resistance metal material, particularly preferably TiN, Tiw, Ta, TaN, W, WN, of which Ta, TaN. [Interlayer insulating film] The interlayer insulating film to be honed by the honing liquid of the present invention has a dielectric constant of about 3 · 5 to 2 · 0 in addition to the interlayer insulating film which is usually used, such as TEOS. An interlayer insulating film of a dielectric material (for example, an organic polymer system, a SiOC system, an SiOF system, or the like, generally, simply referred to as an L〇w_k film). Specifically, 'materials for the formation of low dielectric interlayer insulating films' are HSG-R7 (Hitachi Chemical Industry) and black diamonds in the Si〇C system (BLACK DIAMOND (AppUed)

Materials,Inc))等。 [配線金屬原材料] « $發B月中,其爲硏磨對象的被硏磨體係如適用於例 如LSI(大型積體電路(iarge scaie integration))等半導體裝 置’較佳爲具有由銅金屬及/或銅合金所構成之配線。特別 -22- 200838997 地,該配線的原材料方面較佳爲銅合金。再者,較佳爲在 銅合金中亦以含有銀的銅合金。 還有,銅合金中所含有的銀含量,較佳爲40質量%以 下,特佳爲1 〇質量%以下,更佳爲1質量%以下,在0.0000 1 〜0 . 1質量%之範圍的銅合金中則發揮最優異的效果。 [配線的粗細] 在本發明中,在其爲硏磨對象之被硏磨體適用於例如 DRAM(動態隨機存取記憶體(dynamic random access 馨 m e m o r y ))裝置系列的情況下,以半節距具有0.1 5 // m以下 的配線爲佳,較佳爲〇 . 1 〇 # m以下、更佳爲〇 . 〇 8 // m以下。 另外,在被硏磨體適用於例如MPU (微處理單元(micro processing unit))裝置系列的情況下,以具有0.12/zm以下 之配線爲佳,較佳爲〇·〇9 /z m以下,更佳爲0.07 // m以下。 針對具有此等配線的被硏磨體,上述本發明中之硏磨 液則發揮特別優異的效果。 [硏磨方法] ® 本發明之硏磨液有1 ·其爲濃縮液,使用時加入水或水 溶液以稀釋而成爲使用液的情況;2 ·以述於以下項目之水 溶液形態準備各成分,並混合彼等,隨需要加水稀釋而成 爲使用液的情況;3 .調製作爲使用液的情況。 亦可適用根據使用本發明硏磨液之硏磨方法情況的硏 磨液。 該硏磨方法係供給硏磨液於硏磨定盤上的硏磨墊,與被 硏磨體之被硏磨面接觸,使被硏磨面與硏磨墊相對運動的方 -23- 200838997 法。 用於研1磨的裝置方面,可使用具有保持具有被硏磨面 之被硏磨體(例如’形成導電性材料膜的晶圓等)的固定 夾'黏者硏磨塾(附帶可變更迴轉數之馬達等)之硏磨定 盤的一般硏磨裝置。硏磨塾方面,可使用一般的不織布、 發泡聚胺酯、多孔質氟樹脂等,並無特別限制。又,硏磨 條件中雖無制p艮’但硏_定盤的迴轉速度在被硏磨體不飛 出之下較佳爲20〇rpm以下的低迴轉。具有被硏磨面(被硏 ⑩磨膜)之被硏磨體的硏磨墊下壓壓力,較佳爲0.68〜 3 4.5 KPa,爲了滿足硏磨速度之被硏磨體表面內的均一性及 圖案的平坦性’更佳爲3.4 〇〜2 (K 7 K P a。 正在硏磨時’在硏磨墊上係以泵等連續供給硏磨液。 硏磨結束後的被硏磨體係在流水中充分洗淨後,使用 旋轉乾燥器等因甩落附著於被硏磨體上之水滴而乾燥。 在本發明中,如前述1 .的方法,在稀釋濃縮液時,可 使用示於下述的水溶液。水溶液預先爲含有氧化劑、有機 ® 酸、添加劑、界面活性劑中至少1種以上的水,合計在該 水溶液中所含有之成分、在所稀釋之濃縮液中所含有之成 分的成分,成爲硏磨時所使用之硏磨液(使用液)的成分。 因此,在以水溶液稀釋使用濃縮液的情況下’由於之 後能以水溶液形式配合難溶解的成分’故可調製較濃縮的 濃縮液。 又,作爲添加水或水溶液於濃縮液以稀釋的方法’有 在途中使供給已濃縮之硏磨液的配管與供給水或水溶液的 -24- 200838997 配管合流以混合,供給已混合稀釋之硏磨液的使用液於硏 磨墊的方法。濃縮液與水或水溶液的混合,可採用以施加 壓力之狀態通過狹窄通路以衝撞混合液體彼此的方法、重 複在配管中進行分流分離阻塞氣體管等之塡充物的液體流 再合流的方法、在配管中設置以動力迴轉之葉片的方法等 通常進行的方法。 硏磨液的供給速度較佳爲10〜1 000ml/min,爲了滿足 硏磨速度之被硏磨表面內均一性及圖案的平坦性,更佳爲 I 170 〜800ml/min。 再者,作爲藉由水或水溶液等稀釋濃縮液、並且硏磨 的方法,有獨立設置供給硏磨液的配管與供給水或水溶液 的配管,由個別供給既定量液體於硏磨墊,以硏磨墊與被 硏磨面之相對運動混合並且硏磨的方法。又,亦可使用在 Ϊ個容器中,從加入並混合既定量濃縮液與水或水溶液開 始’供給該所混合之硏磨液於硏磨墊並硏磨的方法。 又’其他硏磨方法方面,有區分硏磨液所含有之全部 ® 成分成爲至少2種構成成分,在使用彼等時,加水或水溶 液稀釋以供給於硏磨定盤上的硏磨墊,與被硏磨面接觸並 使被硏磨面與硏磨墊相對運動的硏磨方法。 例如,以氧化劑爲構成成分(A ),以有機酸、添加劑、 界面活性劑、及水爲構成成分(B ),在使用彼等時可藉由 水或水溶液稀釋構成成分(A )及構成成分(B )來使用。 又,區分溶解度低之添加劑爲2種構成成分(A )與 (B ),例如以氧化劑、添加劑、及界面活性劑爲構成成分 -25- 200838997 (A ),以有機酸、添加劑、界面活性劑、及水爲構成成分 (B ),在使用彼等時加水或水溶液,稀釋構成成分(A ) 及構成成分(B)來使用。 在如上述範例的情況下,有個別供給構成成分(A )、 構成成分(B )與水或水溶液的3種配管爲必要的,稀釋混 合爲結合3種配管成爲供給於硏磨墊的1種配管,而在該 配管內混合的方法,在該情況下,亦可從結合2種配管開 始再結合其他1種配管。具體而言,其爲從混合包含難溶 ® 解之添加劑的構成成分與其他構成成分、延長混合路徑以 確保溶解時間開始,進而結合水或水溶液之配管的方法。 其他混合方法係如上述直接將3種配管個別引導至硏 磨墊,藉由硏磨墊與被硏磨面之相對運動以混合的方法, 或在1個容器中混合3種構成成分,由該處供給所稀釋之 硏磨液於硏磨墊的方法。 在上述之硏磨方法中,使包含氧化劑之1種構成成分 爲4 0 °C以下,從室溫加溫其他構成成分至100 °C的範圍, ® 而在混合1種構成成分與其他構成成分時,或在加水或水 溶液稀釋時,可使液溫成爲40 °c以下。該方法係利用溫度 高而溶解度變高的現象,爲用於提高硏磨液^溶解度低原料 之溶解度的較佳方法。 在由於藉由從室溫加溫上述其他構成成分至100°c之 範圍所溶解的原料,溫度下降而在溶液中析出,故使用低 溫狀態之其他構成成分的情況下,必須預先加溫以溶解所 析出的原料。其中可採用輸送已加溫、並溶解原料之其他 -26 - 200838997 構成成分之液體的手段;與攪拌包含析出物之液體後,輸 送液體、加溫配管並溶解的手段。由於有提高已加溫之其 他構成成分或包含氧化劑之1種構成成分的溫度至4 0 °C以 上而氧化劑分解的疑慮’在混合該已加溫之其他構成成分 與包含氧化劑之1種構成成分的情況下,較佳爲在40 °c以 下進行。 因此,在本發明中,亦可分割硏磨液成分成爲二成分 以上以供給於被硏磨面。在該情況下,較佳爲分割成爲包 ® 含氧化物之成分與含有有機酸之成分來供給。又,亦可以 硏磨液爲濃縮液並有別於稀釋水以供給於被硏磨面。 在本發明中,在適用分割硏磨液成分成爲二成分以上 以供給於被硏磨面之方法的情況下,該供給量係表示從各 配管而來之供給量的合計。 [墊] 適用於本發明之硏磨方法之硏磨用的硏磨墊,爲無發 泡構造墊或發泡構造墊均可。前者係使用如塑膠板之硬質 ^ 合成樹脂塊材於墊者。又,後者係進一步獨立發泡體(乾 式發泡系)、連續發泡體(濕式發泡系)、2層複合體(積 層系)3種,特佳爲2層複合體(積層系)。發泡爲均一 或不均一均可。 再者,亦可爲含有一般用於硏磨之砥粒(例如氧化鈽、 二氧化矽、氧化鋁、樹脂等)者。又,個別硬度爲軟質者 與硬質者任一種均可,在積層系中較佳爲在各層使用不同 硬度者。材質方面,較佳爲不織布、人工皮革、聚醯胺、 -27 - 200838997 聚胺酯、聚酯、聚碳酸酯等。又,在與被硏磨面接觸的面 上,亦可施行格子溝槽/孔洞/同心溝槽/螺旋狀溝槽等的加 工。 [晶圓] 作爲以本發明中之硏磨液進行CMP對象之被硏磨體的 晶圓,較佳爲直徑200mm以上,特佳爲3 00mm以上。3 00mm 以上時則顯著地發揮本發明的效果。 [硏磨裝置] • 可使用本發明之硏磨液以實施硏磨的裝置並無特別限 制,可舉出有Mirra Mesa CMP、Reflexion CMP (應用材料 公司)、FREX200、FREX3 0 0 (荏原製作所)、NPS 3 3 0 1、 NPS2301 (曰光公司)、A-FP-310A、A-FP-210A (東京精 密)、2 3 00 TERES ( Lam Research)、Momentum( Speedfam IPEC )等。 【實施例】 以下、雖藉由實施例以較詳細地說明本發明,但本發 φ 明係不受其任何限制者。 【實施例1】 調製示於下述之組成的硏磨液,以進行硏磨實驗。 <組成(1 ) > (A) 表面顯示正Γ電位的膠態二氧化矽Materials, Inc)) and so on. [Wiring metal material] «In the middle of the month of the month, the honing system for the honing is applied to a semiconductor device such as LSI (iarge scaie integration), preferably having copper metal and / or wiring made of copper alloy. In particular, the raw material of the wiring is preferably a copper alloy. Further, it is preferable to use a copper alloy containing silver in the copper alloy. In addition, the content of silver contained in the copper alloy is preferably 40% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and copper in the range of 0.0000 1 to 0.1% by mass. The best effect is achieved in the alloy. [Thickness of Wiring] In the present invention, in the case where the object to be honed is applied to, for example, a DRAM (dynamic random access memory) device series, half pitch It is preferable to have a wiring of 0.1 5 // m or less, preferably 〇. 1 〇# m or less, more preferably 〇. 〇8 // m or less. Further, when the honed body is applied to, for example, an MPU (micro processing unit) device series, it is preferable to have a wiring of 0.12/zm or less, preferably 〇·〇9 /zm or less. Good is 0.07 // m or less. The honing liquid of the present invention described above exerts particularly excellent effects on the honed body having such wiring. [Horse method] ® The honing liquid of the present invention has a concentration of 1%, which is a concentrated liquid, and is added to water or an aqueous solution to be used as a use liquid when used; 2) The components are prepared in the form of an aqueous solution described in the following items, and Mixing them, and mixing them with water to become a use liquid; 3. Modulation as a use liquid. A honing liquid according to the honing method using the honing liquid of the present invention can also be applied. The honing method is a method for supplying a honing liquid to a honing pad on a honing plate, and contacting the honed surface of the honed body to move the honing surface and the honing pad -23-200838997 . For the device for grinding 1 grinding, a fixing clip having a honed body having a honed surface (for example, a wafer forming a film of a conductive material, etc.) can be used (with a changeable slewing) The number of motors, etc.) is the general honing device for honing the plate. In terms of honing, a general non-woven fabric, a foamed polyurethane, a porous fluororesin, or the like can be used, and it is not particularly limited. Further, although the honing condition is not p艮', the slewing speed of the 硏_ fixing plate is preferably a low rotation of 20 rpm or less when the honing body does not fly out. The pressing pressure of the honing pad having the honed surface of the honed surface (the 磨10 is 磨10) is preferably 0.68 to 3 4.5 KPa, and the uniformity in the surface of the honed body in order to satisfy the honing speed and The flatness of the pattern is more preferably 3.4 〇~2 (K 7 KP a. When honing is done, the honing liquid is continuously supplied to the honing pad by a pump or the like. The honing system after honing is sufficient in the running water. After washing, it is dried by dropping a water droplet adhering to the object to be honed by a spin dryer or the like. In the present invention, as in the method of the above 1, when the concentrate is diluted, an aqueous solution shown below can be used. The aqueous solution is at least one or more kinds of water containing at least one of an oxidizing agent, an organic acid, an additive, and a surfactant, and a component contained in the aqueous solution and a component contained in the diluted concentrated liquid are 硏. The composition of the honing liquid (use liquid) used in the grinding. Therefore, when the concentrate is diluted with an aqueous solution, the concentrated concentrate can be prepared by mixing the insoluble components in the form of an aqueous solution. As added Or the aqueous solution is mixed with the concentrate in a method of mixing the mixture of the supply of the concentrated honing liquid with the supply water or the aqueous solution of the -24-200838997, and the mixture is supplied to the mixed dilution honing liquid. The method of honing the pad. The mixing of the concentrate with water or an aqueous solution may be carried out by a method of applying a pressure through a narrow passage to collide with the mixed liquid, and repeating a liquid which is divided and shunted in the pipe to block the filling of the gas pipe or the like. A method generally performed by a method of reflowing a flow, a method of providing a blade for rotating a power in a pipe, etc. The supply speed of the honing liquid is preferably 10 to 1 000 ml/min, and is honed in order to satisfy the honing speed. The uniformity and the flatness of the pattern are more preferably I 170 to 800 ml/min. Further, as a method of diluting the concentrated liquid by water or an aqueous solution or the like, the piping and the supply water for supplying the honing liquid are separately provided. Or the piping of the aqueous solution, which is separately supplied with a predetermined amount of liquid on the honing pad, and the method of mixing and honing the honing pad with the relative movement of the honed surface. Used in a container, from the addition and mixing of the quantitative concentrate and water or aqueous solution, the method of 'supplying the mixed honing liquid to the honing pad and honing. 'Other honing methods, there is a distinction 硏All the components contained in the grinding fluid are at least two constituent components. When they are used, they are diluted with water or an aqueous solution to be supplied to the honing pad on the honing plate to be in contact with the surface to be honed and to be honed. A honing method that moves relative to the honing pad. For example, an oxidizing agent is used as a constituent (A), and an organic acid, an additive, a surfactant, and water are used as a constituent (B), and water can be used when using them. The aqueous solution is diluted with the component (A) and the component (B). The additive having low solubility is composed of two components (A) and (B), for example, an oxidizing agent, an additive, and a surfactant. -25- 200838997 (A ), using organic acids, additives, surfactants, and water as constituents (B), adding water or an aqueous solution when using them, and diluting the constituents (A) and constituting components (B) . In the case of the above-described example, it is necessary to supply three types of pipes, which are the component (A), the component (B), and the water or the aqueous solution, and to mix and mix the three types of pipes to be supplied to the honing pad. In the case where the piping is mixed and mixed in the piping, in combination, the other piping may be combined with the other types of piping. Specifically, it is a method of mixing water or an aqueous solution by mixing a constituent component containing an additive of a poorly soluble solution and other constituent components, and extending the mixing route to ensure a dissolution time. The other mixing method directly guides the three types of pipes to the honing pad as described above, and mixes the three types of components by a relative movement of the honing pad and the surface to be honed, or by mixing the three components in one container. A method of supplying the diluted honing liquid to the honing pad. In the above honing method, one component containing an oxidizing agent is 40 ° C or less, and other components are heated from room temperature to 100 ° C, and one component and other components are mixed. When the water is added or the aqueous solution is diluted, the liquid temperature can be made 40 ° C or less. This method is a preferred method for increasing the solubility of a raw material having a low solute solution solubility by utilizing a phenomenon in which the temperature is high and the solubility is high. In the case where the raw material dissolved by heating the above-mentioned other constituent components from room temperature to 100 ° C falls, the temperature is lowered and precipitated in the solution. Therefore, when other components in a low temperature state are used, it is necessary to heat in advance to dissolve. The raw materials precipitated. Among them, means for transporting a liquid which has been heated and dissolving other constituents of the raw material -26 - 200838997; and means for transferring the liquid, heating the tube, and dissolving after stirring the liquid containing the precipitate. There is a concern that the temperature of the other constituent component that has been heated or one of the constituent components including the oxidizing agent is increased to 40 ° C or higher and the oxidizing agent is decomposed 'mixing the heated other constituent component and one constituent component containing the oxidizing agent. In the case of 40 ° C or less, it is preferable to carry out. Therefore, in the present invention, the honing liquid component may be divided into two or more components to be supplied to the honed surface. In this case, it is preferably divided into a component containing an oxide compound and a component containing an organic acid. Further, the honing liquid may be a concentrate and be different from the dilution water to be supplied to the surface to be honed. In the present invention, when the method of dividing the honing liquid component into two or more components to be supplied to the honed surface is applied, the supply amount indicates the total amount of supply from each pipe. [Cushion] The honing pad for honing which is suitable for the honing method of the present invention may be a non-foaming structural pad or a foamed structural pad. The former uses a hard ^ synthetic resin block such as a plastic sheet. Further, the latter is a further independent foam (dry foaming system), a continuous foam (wet foaming system), and a two-layer composite (layered system), and particularly preferably a two-layer composite (layered system). . Foaming is uniform or non-uniform. Further, it may be a granule which is generally used for honing (for example, cerium oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, resin, etc.). Further, the individual hardness may be either soft or hard, and in the laminated system, it is preferred to use different hardnesses in each layer. In terms of material, it is preferably non-woven fabric, artificial leather, polyamide, -27 - 200838997 polyurethane, polyester, polycarbonate, and the like. Further, it is also possible to perform processing such as lattice grooves/holes/concentric grooves/spiral grooves on the surface in contact with the surface to be honed. [Wafer] The wafer to be honed by the CMP object in the honing liquid of the present invention preferably has a diameter of 200 mm or more, particularly preferably 300 mm or more. When it is 3 00 mm or more, the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited. [Mulching device] The device that can perform the honing using the honing liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Mirra Mesa CMP, Reflexion CMP (Applied Material Co., Ltd.), FREX 200, and FREX 305 (荏原株式会社). , NPS 3 3 0 1 , NPS2301 (Dawning Company), A-FP-310A, A-FP-210A (Tokyo Precision), 2 3 00 TERES ( Lam Research), Momentum (Speedfam IPEC), etc. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Example 1] A honing liquid having the composition shown below was prepared to carry out a honing experiment. <Composition (1) > (A) Colloidal cerium oxide showing a positive zeta potential on the surface

(1) 膠態二氧化矽(PL3漿體,扶桑化學工業公司製)200g/L(1) Colloidal cerium oxide (PL3 slurry, manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 200g/L

(2) 陽離子性化合物:硝酸四丁銨(TBA) lg/L(2) Cationic compound: tetrabutylammonium nitrate (TBA) lg/L

(B) 具有羧基之化合物:二甘醇酸 1 5g/L (和光純藥工業股份有限公司製) -28- 200838997(B) Compound having a carboxyl group: diglycolic acid 15 g/L (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) -28- 200838997

(c)腐蝕抑制劑:苯并三唑(BTA) 0.5g/L(c) Corrosion inhibitor: benzotriazole (BTA) 0.5g/L

(D)界面活性劑:十一基苯磺酸 0.03g/L(D) Surfactant: undecylbenzenesulfonic acid 0.03g/L

添加純水之全量 1 0 0 0 m L pH (以氨水與硝酸調整) 3.5 < Γ (ZETTA)電位的測定〉 由以下述條件測定包含於所得之硏磨液之(A )表面顯 示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化矽表面的Γ電位。該結果確認Γ (ZETTA)電位爲12mV而顯示正値。其中,((ZETTA)電位 ® 係藉由日本Luft公司製DT- 1 200,以非濃縮形態測定實施 例1的硏磨液。 (評估方法) 使用Lapmaster公司製裝置「LGP-612」作爲硏磨裝置, 以下述條件供給漿體,同時硏磨示於下述之各種晶圓膜。 •夾盤迴轉數:64rpm •硏磨墊迴轉數:65rpm •硏磨壓力:13.79kPa •硏磨墊:Rodel Nitta股份有限公司製IC1400 XY-K-Pad •硏磨液供給速度:200ml/min (硏磨速度評估:硏磨對象物) 使用在Si基板上使硏磨對象物(Ta、TEOS、BD )成 膜之8吋晶圓作爲硏磨對象物。 (腐蝕評估:硏磨對象物) 藉由微影步驟與反應性離子飩刻步驟以使TEOS(四乙 氧基矽烷)基板形成圖案,形成寬度〇·〇9〜1〇〇 Μ m、深度 -2 9 - 200838997 6 0 Onm之配線用溝槽與連接孔’再者,藉由濺度法形成厚 度2 0nm的Ta膜,接著藉由濺鍍法形成厚度50nm的銅膜 後,使用以電鍍法形成總計厚度1 0 0 〇 nm之銅膜的8吋晶圓 作爲硏磨對象物。 <硏磨速度> 硏磨速度係個別測定在CMP前後之Ta (障壁層)、 T E 0 S (絶緣膜)、B D (低介電率的絶緣膜)的膜厚,由以 下公式換算而求得。 硏磨速度(A/分)二(硏磨前之層(膜)厚度-硏磨後之層 (膜)厚度)/硏磨時間 所得結果示於表1。 <腐蝕評估> 針對其爲障壁金屬材料之Ta全面暴露之圖案晶圓,使 用實施例1之硏磨液進行硏磨60秒,使用觸針式段差計 ^ DektakV320Si(VeeC〇公司製)測定線與間隔部分(線9 // m、 間隔1 /z m)的腐蝕。 【實施例2〜4 5、及比較例1〜1 0】 使用變更實施例1中之組成(1 )成爲記載於下述表1 至表6的組成所調製的硏磨液,以與實施例丨同樣的硏磨 條件,進行硏磨實驗。結果示於表1〜6。 -30- 200838997 腐蝕 (nm) 〇〇 C0 oo Csl un <NI 5 CO CN CNl v〇 CNl VO Csl BD 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 \D S 〇 v〇 v〇 csi v〇 VO OO vo o s TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) υη o un o S o 〇 o o o to CN Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) Ο wn 〇 〇 oo un V〇 o V〇 CN o 〇 CO un cn cn CO CO CO m cn wo CO m CO VO CO to CO CO v〇 cn (D)成分 (含量) O)如 ω 2 DBS (〇.〇3g/L) -i PQ m H 〇 HBS (0.03g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (0.03g/L) 壊 oo 'Sb ω 2 DBS (0.03g/L) ^ W) PQ m H p HBS (〇.〇3g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) 壊 (C)成分 (含量) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L); BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸i (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 1 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 2,54I夫喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) < Γ電位 (mV) r—H o Csl cn i i CO 1 H o CN CO 〇 o CNl 陽離子性化合物 (含量) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA dg/L) ! TBA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) < ^ S 'So H c < 3 S 'Sb TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) < 2s TMA (lg/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量) 2 δ 3 S Ph 3 iW m □ s 2 S 2 S Ph 1¾ κη 〜1¾ uo PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 比較例1 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 比較例2 200838997 腐蝕 (nm) m CNl oo CO OQ csi CN CO CNl oo CO VO C〇 BD 硏磨速度1 (nm/min) § VO VO o to ' oo o 异 S o o cs to vo csl TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) υη o o Οί 〇 v〇 CN oo VO 〇 o Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) CS cn v〇 ο v〇 VO 〇 CN cn wo 〇 〇 CO un CO CO cn CO CO m CO VO cn CO to CO cn un cn CO CO (D)成分 (含量) « S DBS (0.03g/L) TBS (0_03g/L) HBS (〇.〇3g/L) DNS (0,03g/L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) 摧 oo 'ϊο PQ S DBS (〇.〇3g/L) TBS 1 (〇.〇3g/L) HBS (0.03g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (0,03g/L) 壊 (C)成分 (含量) ΒΤΑ (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) Φ Γ電位 (mV) Csl i i o τ—< o CSJ oo 〇\ 卜 VO 陽離子性化合物 (含量) TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) 一 TEA (lg/L) 一 TEA (lg/L) ^ TEA (lg/L) I TEA (lg/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (0_03g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) i PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量°/〇) PL3 (5質量%) 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 j 比較例3 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 實施例22 實施例23 實施例24 比較例4 200838997Adding the total amount of pure water to 1 0 0 m L pH (adjusted with ammonia water and nitric acid) 3.5 <Measurement of Γ (ZETTA) potential> The surface of (A) contained in the obtained honing liquid was measured by the following conditions. The zeta potential of the surface of the colloidal cerium oxide at the potential. This result confirmed that the zeta (ZETTA) potential was 12 mV and showed positive enthalpy. In the (ZETTA) potential®, the honing liquid of Example 1 was measured in a non-concentrated form by DT-1200 manufactured by Luft Corporation of Japan. (Evaluation method) The apparatus "LGP-612" manufactured by Lapmaster Co., Ltd. was used as a honing machine. The apparatus was supplied with the slurry under the following conditions while honing various wafer films shown below: • Number of chuck revolutions: 64 rpm • Number of revolutions of the honing pad: 65 rpm • Honing pressure: 13.79 kPa • Honing pad: Rodel IC1400 XY-K-Pad manufactured by Nitta Co., Ltd. • Supply rate of honing liquid: 200 ml/min (Evaluation of honing speed: object to be honed) The object to be honed (Ta, TEOS, BD) is used on a Si substrate. The 8 吋 wafer of the film is used as a honing object. (Corrosion evaluation: honing object) The TEOS (tetraethoxy decane) substrate is patterned by a lithography step and a reactive ion etching step to form a width 〇 ·〇9~1〇〇Μ m, depth-2 9 - 200838997 6 0 Onm wiring trench and connection hole'. Further, a Ta film with a thickness of 20 nm is formed by a sputtering method, followed by sputtering. After forming a copper film having a thickness of 50 nm, a total thickness of 1 0 0 〇 n is formed by electroplating. The 8 吋 wafer of the copper film of m is used as a target for honing. <honing speed> The honing speed is measured by Ta (barrier layer), TE 0 S (insulating film), and BD (low dielectric) before and after CMP. The film thickness of the electric insulating film is obtained by the following formula: honing speed (A/min) 2 (thickness (film) thickness before honing - thickness of layer (film) after honing) / 硏The results obtained by the grinding time are shown in Table 1. <Corrosion Evaluation> For the pattern wafer which was fully exposed to Ta of the barrier metal material, the honing liquid of Example 1 was used for honing for 60 seconds, using a stylus type differential meter ^ Dektak V320Si (manufactured by VeeC Corporation) was used to measure the corrosion of the line and the space portion (line 9 // m, interval 1 / zm). [Examples 2 to 4 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 1 0] The composition (1) was a honing liquid prepared in the compositions described in the following Tables 1 to 6, and honing experiments were carried out under the same honing conditions as in Example 。. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. -30 - 200838997 Corrosion (nm) 〇〇C0 oo Csl un <NI 5 CO CN CNl v〇CNl VO Csl BD Honing speed (nm/min) 〇\DS 〇v〇 v 〇csi v〇VO OO vo os TEOS honing speed (nm/min) υη o un o S o 〇ooo to CN Ta honing speed (nm/min) Ο wn 〇〇oo un V〇o V〇CN o 〇 CO un cn cn CO CO CO m cn wo CO m CO VO CO to CO CO v〇cn (D) component (content) O) such as ω 2 DBS (〇.〇3g/L) -i PQ m H 〇HBS ( 0.03g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (0.03g/L) 壊oo 'Sb ω 2 DBS (0.03g/L) ^ W) PQ m H p HBS (〇.〇3g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) 壊(C) component (content) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L); BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B) Ingredients (content) 贰 贰 glycolic acid (15g / L) - condensed glycolic acid (15g / L) - condensed glycolic acid (15g / L)贰glycolic acid (15g/L) - condensed glycolic acid i (15g / L) - condensed glycolic acid (15g / L) 1 - condensed glycolic acid (15g / L) 2, 54I futless dicarboxylic acid (15g /L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2,5 -furan dicarboxylic acid (15g/L) < zeta potential (mV) r-H o Csl cn ii CO 1 H o CN CO 〇o CNl cationic compound (content) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA (lg/L) TBA dg/L) ! TBA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) < ^ S 'So H c < 3 S ' Sb TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) < 2s TMA (lg/L) Colloidal cerium oxide (content) 2 δ 3 S Ph 3 iW m □ s 2 S 2 S Ph 13⁄4 κη ~13⁄4 uo PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Comparative Example 2 200838997 Corrosion (nm) m CNl oo CO OQ csi CN CO CNl oo CO VO C〇BD honing speed 1 (nm/min) § VO VO o to ' oo o different S oo cs to vo csl TEOS honing speed (nm/min) υη oo Οί 〇v〇CN oo VO 〇o Ta 硏Grinding speed (nm/min) CS cn v〇ο v〇VO 〇CN cn wo 〇〇CO un CO CO cn CO CO m CO VO cn CO to CO cn un cn CO CO ( D) Ingredients (content) « S DBS (0.03g/L) TBS (0_03g/L) HBS (〇.〇3g/L) DNS (0,03g/L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) Destroy oo ' Ϊο PQ S DBS (〇.〇3g/L) TBS 1 (〇.〇3g/L) HBS (0.03g/L) DNS (〇.〇3g/L) TNS (0,03g/L) 壊(C) Composition (content) ΒΤΑ (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/ L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B) Component (content) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L Methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) Φ zeta potential (mV) Csl iio τ—< o CSJ oo 〇\ VO cation compound (Content) TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) One TEA (lg/L) One TEA (lg/L) ^ TEA (lg/L) I TEA (lg/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/ L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (0_03g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) Colloidal cerium oxide ( Content) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) i PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%/〇) PL3 (5 mass%) Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 j Comparative Example 3 Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Example 24 Comparative Example 4 200838997

腐蝕 (nm) CN1 OO CNI VO CM Csl csl BD 硏磨速度 (nm/min) \〇 8 〇 OO VO Ο m TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 o Ο 〇 ο Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 〇 CO CO CO m CO CO cn (D)成分 (含量) ζΠ ^ PQ 2 DBS (0.03g/L) TBS (〇*〇3g/L) HBS (〇,〇3g/L) DNS (0.03g/L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) (C)成分 (含量) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 〇5g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) (A戚分 Γ電位 (mV) OO r- m c〇 陽離子性化合物 (含量) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (0.03g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) 1 PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) 實施例25 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實施例29 實施例30 比較例5 200838997 腐蝕 (nm) CSI v〇 CN1 CNl BD 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 oo ο csi wn C<I ο TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 OQ CN o O CN Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 Ο VO o νη o CO CO CO VO CO cn CO cn cn (D)成分 (含量) LTM (0.03g/L) LTE (0.03g/L) CL· W) Q S 壊 1 LTM (0.03g/L) LTE (0.03g/L) CL· Q S 壊 (C)成分 (含量) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (U/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) | 一縮貳乙醇酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) 2,5-呋喃二羧酸 (15g/L) (A)成分 Γ電位 (mV) csi cn CSJ CSI CO 寸 CO csi 陽離子性化合物 (含量) TBA (1r/l) TBA (1r/l) ! TBA (lg/L) TBA _(WL)_ TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量)| PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) 實施例31 實施例32 實施例33 比較例6 實施例34 實施例35 實施例36 比較例7 200838997Corrosion (nm) CN1 OO CNI VO CM Csl csl BD Honing speed (nm/min) \〇8 〇OO VO Ο m TEOS honing speed (nm/min) 〇o Ο 〇ο Ta honing speed (nm/min 〇〇CO CO CO m CO CO cn (D) Component (content) ζΠ ^ PQ 2 DBS (0.03g/L) TBS (〇*〇3g/L) HBS (〇,〇3g/L) DNS (0.03g /L) TNS (〇.〇3g/L) (C) Component (content) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B) Ingredients (content) Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) Phenoxyacetic acid ( 15g/L) phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) phenoxyacetic acid hydrazine 5g/L) phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) (A 戚 bifurcation potential (mV) OO r- mc 〇 cationic compound (content PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (0.03g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) 1 PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (〇.〇 3g/L) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) Colloidal cerium oxide (content) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass% PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Comparative Example 5 200838997 Corrosion (nm) CSI v〇CN1 CNl BD Honing speed (nm/min) 〇oo ο csi wn C<I ο TEOS honing speed (nm/min) 〇OQ CN o O CN Ta Honing speed (nm/min) 〇Ο VO o νη o CO CO CO VO CO cn CO cn cn (D) Component (content) LTM (0.03g/L) LTE (0.03g/L) CL · W) QS 壊1 LTM (0.03g/L) LTE (0.03g/L) CL· QS 壊(C) component (content) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (U/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B) Ingredients (content) Monohydric glutamic acid (15g/L) Acid (15g / L) - condensed glycolic acid (15g / L) | a condensed glycolic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g /L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (15g / L) (A) component zeta potential (mV) csi cn CSJ CSI CO inch CO csi cationic compound ( Content) TBA (1r/l) TBA (1r/l) ! TBA (lg/L) TBA _(WL)_ TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L) TMA (lg/L ) Colloidal cerium oxide (content) | PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass) ) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) of Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Comparative Example 634 Example 35 Example 36 Comparative Example 7 200 838 997

腐蝕 (nm) csl CN CN BD 硏磨速度 (lim/min) CSI o o 〇 ν〇 CO TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) VO o JO OO VO o o Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) CO o VO o to CO VO co yn cn cn cn to CO un cn cn (D)成分 (含量) LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LTE (〇.〇3g/L) Ph Q S 壊 LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LTE (〇.〇3g/L) Ρμ bJD Q S 壊 (C)成分 (含量) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 2-四氫呋喃羧酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 甲氧基乙酸 (15g/L) (A)成分 Γ電位 (mV) cn to csi CNl 5 陽離子性化合物 (含量) TEA (ML)_ TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) TEA _(ig^L)_ PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (0.03g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇-〇3g/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) | PL3 (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) PL3H (5質量%) 實施例37 實施例38 i 實施例39 比較例8 實施例40 實施例41 實施例42 比較例9 200838997Corrosion (nm) csl CN CN BD Honing speed (lim/min) CSI oo 〇ν〇CO TEOS Honing speed (nm/min) VO o JO OO VO oo Ta Honing speed (nm/min) CO o VO o To CO VO co yn cn cn cn to CO un cn cn (D) component (content) LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LTE (〇.〇3g/L) Ph QS 壊LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LTE (〇.〇3g/L) Ρμ bJD QS 壊(C) component (content) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) (B) Component (content) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) 2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L) methoxyacetic acid (15g/L (A) Component zeta potential (mV) cn to csi CNl 5 Cationic compound (content) TEA (ML)_ TEA (lg/L) TEA (lg/L) TEA _(ig^L)_ PEI (〇. 〇3g/L) PEI (0.03g/L) PEI (〇.〇3g/L) PEI (〇-〇3g/L) Colloidal cerium oxide (content) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) | PL3 (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) PL3H (5 mass%) Example 37 Example 38 i Example 39 Comparative Example 8 Example 40 Example 41 Example 42 Comparative Example 9 200838997

腐蝕 (nm) CN Csl BD 硏磨速度 (nm/min) o Ο TEOS 硏磨速度 (nm/min) 〇 o υο VD ο Ta 硏磨速度 (nm/min) cn Ο CO v〇 cn cn οό (D)成分 (含量) _1 LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LIE (0.03g/L) DP (0.03g/L) * (C)成分 (含量) _1 BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) ι- ΒΤΑ (lg/L) (B)成分 (含量) 苯氧基乙酸i (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) 苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) +苯氧基乙酸 (15g/L) (A)成分 Γ電位 (mV) _1 cs CO CN CN CO CO 陽離子性化合物 (含量) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (0.03g/L) TEA (0.03g/L) 1 TEA ! (〇.〇3g/L) 膠態二氧化矽 (含量) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 (5質量%) PL3 i (5質量%) 實施例43 實施例44 實施例45 比較例10 200838997 於下述說明在上述表1〜6中所簡稱之化合物的詳細 資訊。 TBA :硝酸四丁銨[(2 )陽離子性化合物] TMA :硝酸四甲銨[(2 )陽離子性化合物] TEA ··硝酸四乙銨[.(2 )陽離子性化合物] PEI :聚伸乙亞胺(重量平均分子量20 〇〇 )[陽離子性化合物] Ρ>1:聚伸丙亞胺(重量平均分子量3000) [(2)陽離子丨生 化合物] _ BTA : 1,2,3-苯并三唑[(C )成分] B S ··十一基苯磺酸[(D )成分] DBS:十二基苯磺酸[(D)成分] TBS :十四基苯磺酸[(D )成分] HBS:十六基苯磺酸[(D)成分] DNS :十二基萘磺酸[(D)成分] TNS :十四基萘磺酸[(D )成分] LTM :硝酸月桂酯三甲銨[(D )成分] LTE :硝酸月桂酯三乙銨[(D )成分] DP:硝酸十二酯吡啶陽離子[(D)成分] 又,記載於表1〜6的膠態二氧化矽PL3、及PL3H係 同爲扶桑化學工業公司製,其一次粒徑、及形狀係如以下。 PL3: 35nm (— 次粒徑)、呈繭狀(cocoon-shaped)(形 狀) PL3H : 35nm (— 次粒徑)、集結(aggregate)(形狀) 根據表1〜3,在使用實施例1〜3 0之硏磨液的情況 -37- 200838997 下,得知T a硏磨速度高,又與比較例1〜5比較,低介電 率之絶緣膜(B D )的硏磨速度高。因此’實施例1〜3 0的 硏磨液係因低介電率之絶緣膜的硏磨速度十分迅速,故得 知以包含比介電率之晶圓的膜構成’在希望多量硏磨低介 電率之絶緣膜的情況則非常有用。 又,硏磨後之腐飩的性能,實施例1〜3 0、比較例1 〜5中任一者均爲無問題的値。 根據表4〜6、在使用實施例3 1〜4 5之硏磨液的情況 # 下,得知Ta硏磨速度高,又與比較例6〜10比較,低介電 率之絶緣膜(BD )的硏磨速度低。因此,實施例3 1〜45 的硏磨液係因低介電率之絶緣膜的硏磨速度十分緩慢,故 得知在以包含比介電率之晶圓的膜構成,不硏磨低介電率 之絶緣膜的情況(例如,欲在低介電率之絶緣膜表面終止 硏磨的終點的情況等)則非常有用。 又,硏磨後之腐蝕性能,實施例3 1〜4 5、比較例6〜 1 〇中任一者均爲無問題之値。 ^ 由以上得知,如本發明,藉由調整硏磨液成分,提高 T a硏磨速度,並且可任意地控制低介電率之絶緣膜的硏磨 速度。 【圖式簡單說明】Corrosion (nm) CN Csl BD Honing speed (nm/min) o Ο TEOS honing speed (nm/min) 〇o υο VD ο Ta honing speed (nm/min) cn Ο CO v〇cn cn οό (D )Ingredients (content) _1 LTM (〇.〇3g/L) LIE (0.03g/L) DP (0.03g/L) * (C) Component (content) _1 BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) BTA (lg/L) ι- ΒΤΑ (lg/L) (B) Ingredients (content) Phenoxyacetic acid i (15g/L) Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) + Phenoxyacetic acid (15g/L) (A) Component zeta potential (mV) _1 cs CO CN CN CO CO Cationic compound (content) PPI (〇.〇3g/L) PPI (0.03g/L) TEA (0.03 g/L) 1 TEA ! (〇.〇3g/L) Colloidal cerium oxide (content) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 (5 mass%) PL3 i (5 mass%) Example 43 Example 44 Example 45 Comparative Example 10 200838997 Details of the compounds referred to in Tables 1 to 6 above are explained below. TBA: tetrabutylammonium nitrate [(2) cationic compound] TMA: tetramethylammonium nitrate [(2) cationic compound] TEA · tetraethylammonium nitrate [. (2) cationic compound] PEI : poly-extension Amine (weight average molecular weight 20 〇〇) [cationic compound] Ρ > 1: polyethylenimine (weight average molecular weight 3000) [(2) cationic twin compound] _ BTA : 1,2,3-benzotriene Azole [(C) component] BS··undecylbenzenesulfonic acid [(D) component] DBS: dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid [(D) component] TBS: tetradecylbenzenesulfonic acid [(D) component] HBS: hexadecylbenzenesulfonic acid [(D) component] DNS: dodecylnaphthalenesulfonic acid [(D) component] TNS: tetradecylnaphthalenesulfonic acid [(D) component] LTM: lauryl nitrate trimethylammonium [ (D) component: LTE: lauryl nitrate triethylammonium [(D) component] DP: dodecyl nitrate cation cation [(D) component] Further, it is described in the colloidal ceria PL3 of Tables 1 to 6, and The PL3H system is also manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and its primary particle size and shape are as follows. PL3: 35 nm (--thin particle size), cocoon-shaped (shape) PL3H: 35 nm (--thickness), aggregate (shape) According to Tables 1-3, Example 1 is used. In the case of the honing liquid of 30 to -37-200838997, it was found that the T a honing speed was high, and compared with the comparative examples 1 to 5, the aging speed of the low dielectric constant insulating film (BD) was high. Therefore, the honing liquids of the first to third embodiments are very fast in the honing speed of the insulating film having a low dielectric constant, so that it is known that the film composition of the wafer including the specific dielectric ratio is low in the desired amount. The dielectric film of the dielectric is very useful. Further, in the performance of the rot after honing, any of Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were flawless. According to Tables 4 to 6, in the case of using the honing liquid of Examples 3 1 to 4 5 , it was found that the Ta honing speed was high, and compared with Comparative Examples 6 to 10, the dielectric film having a low dielectric constant (BD) ) The honing speed is low. Therefore, in the honing liquids of Examples 3 to 45, since the honing speed of the insulating film having a low dielectric constant is very slow, it is known that the film is composed of a film containing a specific dielectric constant, and the low dielectric is not honed. The case of an electric insulating film (for example, a case where the end of the honing is to be terminated on the surface of the insulating film having a low dielectric constant) is very useful. Further, the corrosion performance after honing was not problematic in any of Examples 3 to 4 5 and Comparative Examples 6 to 1 . As apparent from the above, according to the present invention, the honing speed is increased by adjusting the composition of the honing liquid, and the honing speed of the insulating film having a low dielectric constant can be arbitrarily controlled. [Simple description of the map]

_>fnT 热。 【主要元件符號說明】 4rrr. 無0 -38 -_>fnT hot. [Main component symbol description] 4rrr. No 0 -38 -

Claims (1)

200838997 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種硏磨液,其係用於硏磨半導體積體電路之障壁層的 硏磨液’其特徵爲包含表面顯示正Γ電位之膠態二氧化 砂、具有羧基之化合物、腐鈾抑制劑、及界面活性劑, 而pH爲2.5〜5.0。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之硏磨液,其中該界面活性劑爲 以下述一般式(1 )所表示之化合物 鲁 R—scv —般式(1) [一般式(1)中,R表示烴基]。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之硏磨液,其中該界面活性劑爲 以下述一般式(2 )表示之化合物 R4 R3—N—R1 一般式(2 )200838997 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A honing fluid, which is used for honing the barrier layer of a semiconductor integrated circuit, characterized by comprising a colloidal silica having a positive zeta potential on the surface, having a carboxyl group The compound, the uranium inhibitor, and the surfactant, and the pH is 2.5 to 5.0. 2. The honing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), R-scv, as in general formula (1) [in general formula (1), R Represents a hydrocarbon group]. 3. The honing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is a compound represented by the following general formula (2): R4 R3 - N - R1 General formula (2) R2 [一般式(2 )中,R1〜R4個別獨立地表示碳數1〜1 8的 烴基;但是,R1〜R4不完全爲相同的烴基]。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之硏磨液,其中該表面顯示正Γ 電位之膠態二氧化矽爲以下述一般式(3 )表示的化合 物,或以下述一般式(4 )表示之具有聚亞胺構造之陽離 子性化合物吸附於表面的膠態二氧化矽 -39- 200838997 R5 R5 fs|—R5 _般式(3 ) R5R2 [In the general formula (2), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; however, R1 to R4 are not completely the same hydrocarbon group]. 4. The honing liquid according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the colloidal cerium oxide whose surface exhibits a positive zeta potential is a compound represented by the following general formula (3), or has a general formula (4): Colloidal cerium oxide adsorbed on the surface of a cationic compound of polyimine structure-39- 200838997 R5 R5 fs|—R5 _ General formula (3 ) R5 -般式(4) [一般式(3 )中,R5表示完全相同之碳數1〜1 8的烴基; 又,一般式(4 )中,R6及R7個別獨立地表示烴基,n 表示1以上的任意整數]。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之硏磨液,其中該具有羧基之化 合物爲以下述一般式(5 )表示的化合物 R8~-〇—-R9—COOH 一般式(5 ) [一般式(5 )中,R8及R9個別獨立地表示烴基]。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之硏磨液,其中該以一般式(5 ) 表示之化合物爲選自由2-呋喃羧酸、2,5-呋喃二羧酸、3-呋喃羧酸、2-四氫呋喃羧酸、氧化二乙酸(diglycolic acid)、甲氧基乙酸、甲氧苯基乙酸、苯氧基乙酸所組群 組中至少1種。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之硏磨液,其中該 -40- 200838997 腐蝕抑制劑爲選自由1,2,3-苯并三唑、5,6-二I 苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基乙基)苯并三唑、 (經乙基)胺甲基]苯并三唑、及1 -(羥甲基 所組群組中至少1種的化合物。 基 1-[Ν,Ν-雙 苯并三唑- (4) [In the general formula (3), R5 represents a completely identical hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; and in the general formula (4), R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, and n represents 1 or more. Any integer]. 5. The honing liquid according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the compound having a carboxyl group is a compound represented by the following general formula (5): R8~-〇--R9-COOH General formula (5) [General formula (5) In the formula, R8 and R9 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group]. 6. The honing liquid according to claim 5, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (5) is selected from the group consisting of 2-furancarboxylic acid, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-furancarboxylic acid, 2 At least one selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid, diglycolic acid, methoxyacetic acid, methoxyphenylacetic acid, and phenoxyacetic acid. 7. The honing fluid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the -40-200838997 corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 5,6-di-benzene And triazole, 1-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzotriazole, (ethyl)aminomethyl]benzotriazole, and at least one of 1-(hydroxymethyl group) Compound 1-[Ν,Ν-bisbenzotriazole -41 - 200838997 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: iffi 〇-41 - 200838997 VII. Designation of representative representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: iffi 〇 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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