200838283 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關種大頭貼相機，尤指一種針對大頭貼 相機拍照後，可增加相片美感及編修效果之改良功能。 【先前技術】 按’俗稱『大頭貼』的合成照是時下年輕人流行的遊 趣照片，不僅可個人或一群人在特定獨立之空間内作各種 文勢或表情拍照，且拍攝後之照片亦可立即於電腦螢幕上 作各種千奇百怪的背景、塗鴉或造形的編修，最後再列印 出來形成貼紙，因此廣受年輕人的喜愛。 +而上述大頭貼其各種造形或塗鴉之編修功能，皆係由 了月旬内預先設計好之程式功能所提供，惟隨著不同大頭貼 機台的推陳出新’其所具備之功能卻無較A之變化，僅在 =造形缝翻錢卿上作變化，缺乏騎拍攝之照 之玩家的美化編修功能，而有加以改善之必要。 討，本發明人乃針對前述f用創作問題深入探 求解決關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋 習用創=問:機攝入影像之美化單元』，以改善 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決 大碩貼相機攝人^ — ππ如提供，擇 貼紙之相機其係令拍攝大頭貼造形 ’ I、備將相片中玩家的膚色作美白或變化之 5 200838283 編修功能，以提昇使用樂趣及視覺效果。 緣以達成上狀錢目的，本發明『均貼相機攝入 :像之聽單兀』’包含至少—用於減大祕相片之相 幾，該相機餘設於-可移動且具_立空間之攝影棚 ^並與-《域_，職社機並具有—可顯示相 =及各式編修指令之觸控式螢幕，料編修指令可控制儲 f於該電駐_之編輯程式，達到各種修整及編輯該相 片之造形或塗鸦功能。 _而本發明主要之特點在於，該編輯程式抱括-美化單 該聽單元具有將相片巾玩家膚色作美白或異國膚色 j之功能’其巾該美白功能’係將該相機拍攝好之照片 t背後’作離散小波轉換（Discrete Wavelet如讀咖、 程序，以擷取到照片内的輪廓特徵，並依亮度的高、低分 離出高頻及低頻訊號’進—步將低頻訊號作柔化處理而呈 適當模糊狀’而後再重疊上高頻職，據此達到相片美白 糾國風功能，係將相片美白後，載人人臉辨識 自^目片圖=臉的五官及特徵’並將偵測到的五官及特徵 ®取下，使原圖只留下膚色區塊，再由玩家依声 =知’自行點選相片圖中膚色區塊的色點位置，作： 膚;=,=能?f區塊與事先建立完成之人種 化邊緣後貼回;::相=將:臉原有之五官及特徵柔 異國風功能。!成更換不同膚色之 曰匕，不僅1可增加大頭貼相機使用之功能 5日〇#樂趣與大賴貼紙之視覺絲。 6 200838283 佳實技術、:段及其功效’兹舉-較 的、構造及特徵，相信本=述之目 【實施方式】 了由之付/ 木入而具體的瞭解。 配合= :::瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術’謹 參閱弟、—圖所示，本發明r| 之美化單元』，包含_用於拍D貼相機攝入影像 ⑴，該大頭貼機；貼紙之大頭貼機器 間之攝影棚架（i 〇 ;。：以及二::移動且具有獨立空 〇)等構件組成。螢幕（3Q)、至少—相機（4 其中該相機（4 m孫执认&姐 , )係叹於該攝影棚架（1 〇 )内前 方，二發明之機台係設置二台相機（4〇)，並搭配 ^閃光而可叫目互交換攝影，各 该電腦主機（2〇)遠桩，而社处# 連接而該螢幕（3 0)則設於電腦 i 該螢幕（3〇)具有觸控式功能，用以 ;不該相：（4〇)拍攝之相片，以及各式編修指令，該 :編修指々可控制儲存於該電腦主機（2 〇)内之編輯程 :、（2 1) 4到各種修整及編輯該相#之造形或塗牙烏功 月b，如髮型邊色及各種可踅圖章、手寫板繪製· ·等， 緣於此等構成要件及功能設計乃目前已公開之習知技術， 不再贅述。而本發明主要之特點在於·. 該編輯程式（2 1)具有一美化單元（2 2)之設計 7 200838283 ，該美化單元（2 2 )之功能選項包括美白功能及異國風 功能，其中：200838283 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a multi-head camera, and more particularly to an improved function for adding a photo beauty and editing effect after taking a photo of a photo camera. [Prior Art] According to the 'common name', the photo of the big photo is a popular photo of young people. Not only can a person or a group of people make photos in various specific spaces or expressions, but also take photos after shooting. You can also immediately make a variety of strange backgrounds, graffiti or shape editing on the computer screen, and finally print out to form stickers, so it is popular among young people. + The above-mentioned big-headed editing functions of various shapes or graffiti are provided by the pre-designed program functions in the month, but with the different innovations of the big-head machine, there is no function. The change is only made in the change of the shape of the slashing money, lack of the landscaping editing function of the player riding the shooting, and there is a need to improve. The present inventors have intensively explored the research and development and manufacturing experience of the industry in response to the above-mentioned problem of creation, and actively searched for the use of the image of the machine to improve the content of the invention. In order to solve the problem of a large camera attached to the camera ^ ππ 如 如 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , And visual effects. In order to achieve the purpose of the top-level money, the present invention "all attached to the camera: like a single listener" contains at least - used to reduce the number of secret photos, the camera is left in - movable and has a space The studio ^ and - "domain _, the professional machine has - can display the phase = and various types of editing instructions touch screen, material editing instructions can control the storage program in the electric station _, to achieve a variety of Trim and edit the photo's shape or graffiti function. _ The main feature of the present invention is that the editing program includes a landscaping unit. The listening unit has the function of whitening the skin color of the photo towel player or the function of the exotic skin color. Behind the 'discrete wavelet transform (Discrete Wavelet, such as reading coffee, program, to capture the contour features in the photo, and separate high frequency and low frequency signals according to the high and low brightness of the brightness' step by step to soften the low frequency signal And it is in a proper fuzzy shape and then overlaps with the high-frequency job. According to this, the photo whitening and national wind function is achieved. After the photo is whitened, the manned face is recognized from the ^images of the face=the facial features and features of the face' and will be detected The measured features and features are removed, so that the original image only leaves the skin color block, and then the player clicks on the color point of the skin color block in the photo image to make: skin; =, = can The block is re-posted with the ergonomic edge that has been established beforehand.:: Phase = will: the face of the original features and features of the national wind function.! In order to replace the different skin color, not only 1 can add a photo sticker The function of the camera is 5th 〇# fun and big stickers视觉丝. 6 200838283 Good technology,: segment and its efficacy 'zine-comparison, structure and characteristics, I believe this is the purpose of the description [implementation] from the payment / wood into the specific understanding. ::Understand the structural design and technology of the present invention. Please refer to the younger brother, as shown in the figure, the landscaping unit of the present invention r_, including _ for taking pictures of the camera attached to the D (1), the big head stick machine; the big head of the sticker It is composed of components such as the camera rack (i 〇; and 2:: mobile and has independent space) attached to the machine room. Screen (3Q), at least - camera (4 of which the camera (4 m grandchild recognition & sister , ) sighed in front of the camera rack (1 〇), the second invention machine set two cameras (4 〇), and with ^ flash can be called mutual exchange photography, each computer host (2 〇 ) The far pile, and the social office# is connected and the screen (30) is set on the computer i. The screen (3〇) has a touch function for; the photo should not be: (4〇), and each Editing instructions, the editing guide can control the editing process stored in the host computer (2 〇):, (2 1) 4 to various trimming And editing the shape of the phase # or the ivory month b, such as hair color and various swearable stamps, handwriting drawing, etc., as such, the constituent elements and functional design are currently known techniques, The main feature of the present invention is that the editing program (2 1) has a design unit of the beautification unit (2 2) 7 200838283, and the functional options of the beautifying unit (2 2 ) include whitening function and exotic function. ,among them:
該美白功能之步驟，請參閱第三圖所示，係將該相機 (4 0 )拍攝好之照片去背後，利用離散小波轉換（Disc rete Wavelet Transform)程序，擷取到照片内的輪廓特徵 ’並依亮度的高、低分離出高頻及低頻訊號，進一步將暗 色部份之低頻訊號作柔化處理而呈適當模糊狀，而後再亮 度高之高頻訊號重疊覆蓋上去，據此達到相片美白功能。 該異國風功能之步驟 〇 π π食叫矛四_尸/7不，係將书 片美白後，载入人臉辨識程式，偵測人臉的五官及特徵， 並將制_五官及特徵自相片圖上取下，使原圖只留^ 膚色區塊’再由玩家依膚色的認知，自行點選相片圖" 位置’作為換膚的基準色，用以將膚色區』 臉原有之^成之人種膚色模組作㈣動作，最後再將/ 此二成及特徵柔化邊緣後貼回原來的相片圖中： 此凡成更換不同膚色之異國風功能。 利用進—步說明的是，—般色彩空間表達方法 期RGB法’其中尺為紅 GB色彩空間在表 年一純為監色’ 故在影像處理上、、，士 的光影變化非線性關係 對於辨識工作並Γ多^義將影像以R G B分離出的結 能之:Ϊ:;月:ί美化單元(2 2 )作美化功能及異國風 其中Η為芦:寸’係使用卿色彩空間來做影像的處理 中^色度㈤^以彩度㈤丽謂或稱飽 8 200838283 度）、V光的強度（VALUE )。 色度：係指的是色彩的相位，因此是個角度、色度猶如是 張表格，定義個某個角度該有的顏色。 彩度：係指的是色彩的純度或飽和度。 亮度：係指的是物體反射光的強度。 據此，由於HSV空間把亮度資訊獨立出來，在膚色的 ^別較不受環境光的強弱影響，理論上不論光線多暗或多 亮，膚色在Η及S上絲限於—定的範圍值之内。其執行 /爪程如下·『1 ·以監幕為背景，拍取一張Α相片』—『 2“取得A相片各像素RGB』4『3.相片經腿轉聊 =得各別，值”『4 •再以人物為前景，藍幕為 月厅、拍取-張為B相片與A相片比較，肪 。而R G B轉H S V公式之說明如下： 、芯去月 將R、G、B值調整至〇〜工 令 M = max ( R，G，B ); Μ二min ( R，G，B )The steps of the whitening function, as shown in the third figure, are to take the photo taken by the camera (40) to the back, and use the Discrete Wavelet Transform program to capture the contour features in the photo. The high-frequency and low-frequency signals are separated according to the high and low brightness, and the low-frequency signals of the dark portions are further softened to be appropriately blurred, and then the high-frequency signals with high brightness are overlapped and covered, thereby achieving photo whitening. Features. The steps of the exotic function 〇π π 食 矛 四 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Remove the photo image so that the original image only leaves the skin color block. Then the player clicks on the photo map and selects the photo image as the reference color for the skin color. ^ into the human skin color module for (four) action, and finally / this two into the feature and soften the edge of the feature and paste it back into the original photo map: This is a different country to replace the different skin color function. The use of the step-by-step description is that the general color space expression method RGB method 'where the ruler is the red GB color space in the table year is purely the color control', so in the image processing, the nonlinear relationship of the light and shadow changes Identifying the work and arranging the image to separate the image in RGB: Ϊ:; Month: ί landscaping unit (2 2 ) for landscaping function and exotic winds, which are reeds: inch 'uses color space to do In the processing of images, the chroma (5) is based on the chroma (5) Li or the full 8 200838283 degrees), the intensity of the V light (VALUE). Chroma: refers to the phase of the color, so it is an angle, the chromaticity is like a table, define the color of a certain angle. Chroma: refers to the purity or saturation of color. Brightness: refers to the intensity of light reflected from an object. According to this, since the HSV space separates the brightness information, the color of the skin is less affected by the intensity of the ambient light. In theory, no matter how dark or bright the light is, the skin color is limited to a certain range of values. Inside. The execution/claw procedure is as follows: "1 · Take a photo of the screen with the background of the monitor" - "2" Get the RGB of each photo of A photo 4" 3. Photo via leg chat = get different, value" 『4 • With the character as the foreground, the blue screen is the moon hall, the take-up - Zhang Wei B photo is compared with the A photo, fat. The formula of R G B to H S V is as follows: , core to month, the R, G, B values are adjusted to 〇 ~ order M = max ( R, G, B); Μ two minutes ( R, G, B)
則 S = ( M-m ) /M 且 V=M 當S = 〇則11無意義或訂為〇; 否則令： R，：M-R/M-m G，二M-G/M-m B’ 二 M-B/M-m 而Η依下列條件循序判定： 1 · R=M 且 則 u=5+B，； 9 200838283 ’ 2 · R二Μ 且 G # m 則恥1-0’； 3 · G=M 且 B=m 則 H=R’ +1; 4 · G=M 且 B 关 m 則 H=3-B’ ； 5 · R=M 則 H=3+G’ ； 6 ·以上皆非則H=5-R’ 隶後再將H * 6 0 ’則S與V將介於〇 7^^ 1，而Η 介於0〜3 6 0 °。 藉此，利用該美化單元（2 2)之設計，可令大頭貼 • 相機編修相片之功能，增加膚色的美白及各種膚色變換， 不僅提昇使用上的樂趣，同時亦提昇大頭貼貼紙的視覺效 果。 另外，本發明該大頭貼機器（1 )亦内建有手機桌布 功能，即拍完照後，大頭貼貼紙上會加印本次照相的二維 條碼，以及機器内部手機的發話號碼，玩家只要將二維條 碼上的號碼以簡訊方式傳到該機器，該機器便會將該次照 相之照片回傳到玩家的手機中，供玩家設定手機桌布。 综上所述，本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 用性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本發明實已具備 發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 上述實施例，僅用以舉例說明本發明，據以在不離本 發明精神之範圍，熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、 修飾與應用，均應包括於本發明之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 200838283 • 第一圖：係本發明大頭貼機器之立體外觀圖。 第二圖：係本發明執行之方塊圖。 第三圖：係本發明美白功能之方塊流程圖。 第四圖··係本發明異國風功能之方塊流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10) 2 1 ) 大頭貼機器：（1) 攝影棚架：（ 電腦主機：（2 0) 編輯程式：( 美化單元··（ 2 2 ) 螢幕：（3 0 • 相機··（ 4 0 ) 11Then S = ( Mm ) /M and V=M When S = 〇 then 11 is meaningless or is set to 〇; otherwise: R::MR/Mm G, two MG/Mm B' two MB/Mm and the following Conditional order judgment: 1 · R=M and then u=5+B,; 9 200838283 ' 2 · R Μ and G # m is shame 1-0'; 3 · G=M and B=m then H=R ' +1; 4 · G=M and B is m then H=3-B'; 5 · R=M then H=3+G'; 6 · None of the above is H=5-R' H * 6 0 'The S and V will be between 〇7^^ 1, and Η between 0 and 3 60 °. In this way, the design of the beautification unit (2 2) can make the photo sticker/camera edit the photo function, increase the whitening of the skin color and change the skin color, which not only enhances the fun of use, but also enhances the visual effect of the sticker. . In addition, the big head sticker machine (1) of the present invention also has a mobile phone tablecloth function, that is, after the photo is taken, the two-dimensional bar code of the photo is printed on the sticker, and the phone number of the internal mobile phone of the machine is as long as the player The number on the 2D barcode is transmitted to the machine as a text message, and the machine will send the photo of the camera back to the player's mobile phone for the player to set the mobile phone tablecloth. In summary, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability in similar products, and at the same time, the technical materials of such structures are not frequently found in the literature and the literature, and the same structure is not found in the literature. The invention already has the invention patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law. The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and various modifications, adaptations and applications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the drawing] 200838283 • First figure: It is a three-dimensional appearance of the big head sticker machine of the present invention. Second Figure: A block diagram of the execution of the present invention. The third figure is a block diagram of the whitening function of the present invention. The fourth figure is a block flow diagram of the exotic wind function of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10) 2 1) Photo sticker machine: (1) Photo studio: (Computer host: (2 0) Edit program: (beautification unit · (2 2 ) Screen: (3 0 • Camera· ·( 4 0 ) 11