200835290 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電話通訊裝置，且特別是有關於 一種兼具可撥打公共交換電話網路電話與網路電話的撥 接裝置。 【先前技術】 目前一般家用電話或公用電話的電話語音通信，主要 0 以公共交換電話網路（Public Switched TelephoneBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a telephone communication device, and more particularly to a dialing device having both a public switched telephone network telephone and a network telephone. [Prior Art] At present, telephone voice communication of a general home phone or a public telephone, mainly 0 is a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone)
Network，PSTN)技術，經由電話線傳送訊號達成，用戶必 須依照通話時間與距離支付通信的費用，費用經常為高。 然而’隨著網際網路（Internet)的蓬勃發展，上網用 戶數也逐漸增加普及。其中，非對稱數位用戶迴路 (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，ADSL)技術是目前主 流’且為普遍的網路通訊技術之一。用戶在不用改變或新 增原有線路下，可直接透過ADSL技術經由一般電話線路 〇 (即PSTN電話線路）連接網際網路。 目前’網路電話（VoIP)的技術發展也已經日益成熟。 網路電話主要是先將語音信號轉換為數位化的數據資料 後’透過網際網路傳送到目的端，於目的端再將數據資料 轉換為語音資料，達到通話的功能。因此，透過網路電話， 無須依照通話時間與距離支付高額的電信費用，使用上經 濟且便利。 網路電話（VoIP)相較於一般家用電話（PSTN電話），具 200835290 有筇省費用、多方電話會議等優點。 然而’現有的網路電話與家用電話雖然都是經由電話 線傳輸訊號，但是兩者屬於不同通訊技術系統。一般用戶 必須透過電腦主機連接網際網路後，才能使用網路電話， 造成使用上的不方便。 此外，透過電腦主機連接網際網路，對於不經常碰觸 電腦的人而言，會覺得操作複雜而不便利，也造成網路電 話使用上的限制。 因此，現有網路電話與家用電話仍有改善的必要。 【發明内容】 口此本务明的目的就是在提供一種兼具可撥打公共 父換電話網路（PSTN)電話或網路電話（v〇Ip)的撥接裝置， 以增加其使用上的便利性。 依照本發明一較佳實施例之撥接裝置，至少包含一信 號分離H、_公共交換電話網路電話模組、—調變模組、 一網路電話模組以及一控制模組。 信號分離器具有一語音通道以及一數據通道，並供連 接一電話線。公共交換電話網路電話模組連接於俨 器並經由語音通道收送語音資料。調變模組連㈣；:號分 離器’並對經由數據通道所發送的數據資料進行調變以及 所接收的數據資料進行解調變。 …網路電話模組連接於調變模組，收送經調變模組解調 變或調變後的數據資料，並轉換數據資料a_語音信號。 200835290 控制模組控制公共交換電話網路電話模組的語音資料以 及網路電話模組的數據資料的傳輸，以切換撥接裝置進入 一公共交換電話網路（PSTN)電話模式或是一網路電話 (VoIP)模式。 本撥接裝置具有以下優點或功效： i·使用便捷性··用戶只需在開通ADSL的電話線上 連結此撥接裝置（即，通信終端），經過簡單的配置以後即 、 可方便和輕鬆的撥打廉價的網路電話，而不用連接adsl 的非對稱數位用戶迴路遠端單元（atu_r)或電腦主機等其 他設備。 〃 2·使用經濟性：相對於現有的家用電話用戶而言， 透過網路撥打網路電話可以節省許多費用。同時由於調變 模組與信號分離器的應用，節省了專門的ADSL設備（如， ATU-R)的成本。 3.功能雙重性，具有撥打PSTN電話功能，可避免當 、網路不通時或是某些網絡電話（VoIP)不能撥打緊急電話 ^ (急救，火警等）的問題。 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖所示，依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種 兼具公共交換電話網路（PSTN)電話與網路電話（νοΙΡ)之撥 接裝置，包含-信號分離S⑽、—公共交換電話網路 (PSTN)電話模組110、一調變模組12〇、—網路電話⑺ 模組140以及一控制模組丨3〇。 200835290 在本實施例中，此撥接裝置是利用非對稱數位用戶迴 路（Asymmetric Digital SubscriberLine，ADsl)技術連接上 網際網路。 信號分離器100為一分歧器（Splitter)，並供連接一電 話線。信號分離器⑽將ADSL·的較高頻帶與家用電 話（PSTN)之較低頻帶分開來，以建立—語音通道以及—數 據通道。其中，語音通道傳送家用電話（PSTN)的語音資 料，數據通道傳送網路電話（ν〇ΙΡ)的數據資料。因此，透 過該信號分離器1〇〇,語音資料與數據資料可於同一電話 線上同時進行傳輸，不會互相干擾。 公共交換電話網路電話模組11〇係連接於信號分離器 100，可將使用者的語音資料經由語音通道傳輸收送。 調變模組120係連接於信號分離器1〇〇，為一非對稱 數位用戶迴路（ASymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，ADSL) 模、、且主要對經由數據通道發送的數據資料進行調變 (Modulation)或是所接收的數據資料進行解調變 (Demodulation) ° 網路電話模組140係連接於調變模組12〇,並收送（接 收或傳送）經調變模組i 2〇解調變或調變後的數據資料，並 轉換數據資料為一語音信號，反之亦然。經由此一語音信 號’即達到提供使用者語音通信的功能。 控制模組130主要控制此公共交換電話網路電話模組 110的語音資料以及網路電話模組14〇的數據資料的傳輸 通道，亦即，控制語音資料經由語音通道，數據資料經由 200835290Network, PSTN) technology, through the telephone line to transmit signals, users must pay for communication according to the time and distance of the call, the cost is often high. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, the number of Internet users has gradually increased. Among them, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology is currently the main stream and is one of the common network communication technologies. Users can connect to the Internet directly via ADSL technology via a regular telephone line (ie PSTN telephone line) without changing or adding new lines. At present, the technological development of VoIP has become increasingly mature. The main purpose of the Internet telephony is to convert the voice signal into digital data and then transmit it to the destination through the Internet, and then convert the data to voice data at the destination to achieve the call function. Therefore, through the Internet phone, it is not necessary to pay a high telecommunication fee according to the time and distance of the call, and the economy is convenient and convenient to use. Compared with general home phones (PSTN phones), VoIP has the advantages of cost savings and multi-party conference calls. However, the existing VoIP and home phones transmit signals via telephone lines, but they belong to different communication technology systems. The average user must connect to the Internet through the host computer before using the Internet phone, which is inconvenient to use. In addition, connecting to the Internet through a computer host may make the operation complicated and inconvenient for those who do not touch the computer frequently, and also cause restrictions on the use of the network telephone. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement in existing Internet and home phones. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this service is to provide a dial-up device that can dial a public parent exchange telephone network (PSTN) telephone or network telephone (v〇Ip) to increase the convenience of its use. Sex. The dialing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes at least a signal separation H, a public switched telephone network telephone module, a modulation module, a network telephone module, and a control module. The signal separator has a voice channel and a data channel and is connected to a telephone line. The public switched telephone network telephone module is connected to the router and receives voice data via the voice channel. The modulation module is connected to (4); the number separator' and modulates the data data transmitted via the data channel and demodulates the received data. The network telephone module is connected to the modulation module, and receives the data data after demodulation or modulation by the modulation module, and converts the data data a_voice signal. The 200835290 control module controls the voice data of the public switched telephone network telephone module and the data transmission of the network telephone module to switch the dialing device into a public switched telephone network (PSTN) telephone mode or a network. Telephone (VoIP) mode. The dialing device has the following advantages or effects: i. Convenience of use · The user only needs to connect the dialing device (ie, the communication terminal) on the telephone line that opens the ADSL, and after the simple configuration, it can be convenient and easy. Make cheap Internet calls without connecting adsl's asymmetric digital user loop remote unit (atu_r) or other device such as a computer host. 〃 2. Economical use: Compared to existing home phone users, making Internet calls over the Internet can save a lot of money. At the same time, due to the application of the modulation module and the signal separator, the cost of the special ADSL equipment (for example, ATU-R) is saved. 3. Dual function, with the function of dialing PSTN phone, can avoid the problem that when the network is not available or some VoIP calls cannot make emergency calls ^ (first aid, fire alarm, etc.). [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 , a dial-up device combining a public switched telephone network (PSTN) telephone and a network telephone (νοΙΡ) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes -signal separation S(10) - a public switched telephone network (PSTN) telephone module 110, a modulation module 12A, a network telephone (7) module 140, and a control module 丨3〇. In this embodiment, the dial-up device uses an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADsl) technology to connect to the Internet. The signal separator 100 is a splitter and is connected to a telephone line. The signal separator (10) separates the higher frequency band of ADSL· from the lower frequency band of the home telephone (PSTN) to establish a voice channel and a data channel. The voice channel transmits the voice data of the home telephone (PSTN), and the data channel transmits the data of the network telephone (ν〇ΙΡ). Therefore, through the signal separator 1 , the voice data and the data data can be simultaneously transmitted on the same telephone line without interfering with each other. The public switched telephone network telephone module 11 is connected to the signal separator 100, and can transmit and receive the user's voice data via the voice channel. The modulation module 120 is connected to the signal separator 1A, is an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) module, and mainly performs modulation on data data sent via the data channel or Demodulation of the received data data. The VoIP module 140 is connected to the modulation module 12 〇 and receives (receives or transmits) the modulated module i 2 〇 demodulation or The modulated data is converted and the data is converted into a speech signal and vice versa. By means of this voice signal, the function of providing user voice communication is achieved. The control module 130 mainly controls the voice data of the public switched telephone network telephone module 110 and the transmission channel of the data data of the network telephone module 14 , that is, the voice data is controlled via the voice channel, and the data data is transmitted through 200835290.
(PSTN)電話模式或是一網路電話（VoIP)模式。 依照本發明較佳實施例的撥接裝 2〇〇，當撥接裝置接收到一通來 請參照第2圖所示， 置在接收來電之使用狀態 電L后日守（步驟21 〇) ’控制模組23〇會先判斷來電類型（步 驟212)。步驟214係當為網路電話（ν〇ιρ)來電時，控制模 組130控制發出提示信號，如鈐聲、閃光等，提示使用者 有網路電話（VoIP)來電（步驟216)，#使用者同意接通後， 控制模組130控制進入網路電話（v〇Ip)模式，進行網路電 話（VoIP)通話（步驟218)。 相類似的，當撥接裝置接收到一通來電通話時（步驟 21〇)，控制模組130會先判斷來電類型（步驟212)。步驟 22〇係當為家用電話（PSTN)來電時’控制模組13〇控制發 出提示信號，如鈴聲、閃光等，提示使用者有家用電^ (PSTN)來電（步驟222)，當使用者同意接通後，控制模組 13〇控制進入公共交換電話網路（PSTN)電話模式，進行家 用電話（PSTN)通話（步驟224)。步驟226即結束使用此撥 接裝置。 請參照第3圖所示，依照本發明較佳實施例的撥接裝 置在撥打出通話的使用狀態300時，當利用撥接裝置撥打 出一通通話時（步驟310)，控制模組13()會先判斷撥出類 型（步驟3 12)。步驟3 14當撥出通話為網路電話（v〇ip)撥出 時，控制模組130控制網路電話模組14〇經由調變模組12〇 連接網際網路，以呼叫目標用戶（即受話方）（步驟316)。 200835290 當受話方同意接通後，控制模、組130控制進入網路電話 (V〇IP)模式，進行網路電話（v〇iP)通話（步驟318)。 相類似的，當利用撥接裝置撥打出一通通話時（步驟 310):控制模組13G會先判斷撥出類型（步驟312)。步驟 320係當撥出通話為家用電話(pSTN)撥出時（步驟32〇)，控 龍組13(U空制公共交換電話網路電話模、组110連接公共 父換電話網路電話以呼叫目標用戶（步驟32句，當受話 ㈤意接通後，控制模組130控制進人該公共交換電話網路 (PSTN)電話模式’進行家用電話（PSTN)通話（步驟326)。 步驟328即結束使用此撥接裝置。 本撥接裝置具有以下優點或功效·· 使用便捷随·用戶只需在開通adsl #電話線上 連結此撥接裝置，經過簡單的配置以後即可方便和輕鬆的 撥打廉價的網路電話，而不用連接ADSL的非對稱數位用 戶迴路遠端單元（ATU_R)或電腦主機等設備。 2·使用經濟性··相對於現有的家用電話用戶而言， y透過網路撥打網路電話可以節省許多費用。同時由於信號 分離器100與調變模级12〇的應用，節省了專門的細l 設備（如，ATU-R)的成本。 3·功能雙重性：具有撥#TpSTN電話功能，可避免當 、罔路不通時或疋某些網絡電話（ν〇ιρ)不能撥打緊急電話 (急救’火警等）的問題。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 200835290 神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 此更明顯易懂，所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 第1圖係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的示意方塊 圖。 第2圖係緣示依照本發明較佳實施例的來電通話流程 圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本發明較佳實施例的電話撥出流程 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 k號分離器 12〇 :調變模組 110 :公共交換電話網路電話130 :控制模組 模紐 、 '' 140 :網路電話模組 12(PSTN) phone mode or a VoIP mode. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the dialing device receives a pass, please refer to FIG. 2, and set it after receiving the incoming call state power L (step 21 〇) 'Control Module 23 will first determine the type of incoming call (step 212). Step 214 is when the network phone (v〇ιρ) calls, the control module 130 controls to send a prompt signal, such as a beep, flash, etc., prompting the user to have a VoIP call (step 216), #using After agreeing to connect, the control module 130 controls the incoming network telephone (v〇Ip) mode to make a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) call (step 218). Similarly, when the dialing device receives an incoming call (step 21), the control module 130 first determines the type of incoming call (step 212). Step 22: When the home phone (PSTN) calls, the control module 13 controls to send a prompt signal, such as ringing, flashing, etc., prompting the user to have a household electric (PSTN) call (step 222), when the user agrees Upon being turned "on", the control module 13 controls access to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) telephone mode for home telephone (PSTN) calls (step 224). Step 226 ends the use of the dialing device. Referring to FIG. 3, when the dialing device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention dials out the use state 300 of the call, when dialing a call using the dialing device (step 310), the control module 13() The dialing type will be judged first (step 3 12). Step 3 14 When the outgoing call is dialed for the network call (v〇ip), the control module 130 controls the network phone module 14 to connect to the Internet via the modulation module 12 to call the target user (ie, Receiver) (step 316). 200835290 After the callee agrees to connect, the control mode, group 130 controls to enter the network telephone (V〇IP) mode, and performs a network telephone (v〇iP) call (step 318). Similarly, when a call is made using the dial-up device (step 310): the control module 13G first determines the dial-out type (step 312). Step 320 is when the outgoing call is dialed out for the home phone (pSTN) (step 32 〇), the control group 13 (U air public switched telephone network telephone module, group 110 connected to the public parent to change the telephone network telephone to call The target user (step 32, when the call (five) is turned on, the control module 130 controls the incoming public switched telephone network (PSTN) call mode to make a home telephone (PSTN) call (step 326). Use this dial-up device. This dial-up device has the following advantages or functions. · Easy to use. The user only needs to connect the dial-up device on the opened adsl #phone line. After simple configuration, it is convenient and easy to dial cheap. Internet telephony, without connecting ADSL's asymmetric digital subscriber loop remote unit (ATU_R) or computer host. 2. Economical use · Compared to existing home phone users, y dials the network through the network. The telephone can save a lot of money. At the same time, due to the application of the signal separator 100 and the modulation mode 12〇, the cost of the special thin device (for example, ATU-R) is saved. 3. Functional duality: with dial #TpSTN The telephone function can avoid the problem that the emergency call (emergency fire alarm, etc.) cannot be made when the mobile phone is not available or some network telephones (v〇ιρ). Although the present invention has been disclosed above in a preferred embodiment, It is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be seen in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0009] The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an incoming call according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a telephone dialing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] k-separator 12〇: modulation module 110: public switched telephone network telephone 130: control module module, ''140: network telephone module 12