200832289 九、發明說明： [^發明所屬之技術領域】—·. 本發明大體而言係關於自動喷灑滅火裝置，更特定言之，係 關於一種其中有一檢測溫度之感測器、自身能檢查其 p 早且當發生火災時能自動局部啓動之自動噴灑滅火裝置及一 繼自動噴灑滅火裝置之方法，因此控制自動噴灑滅火裝置以一 集中之方式安置在-些地方，所以能更有效地處理 。 【先前技術】 肀 大體而a，一自動噴灑滅火裝置係被安裝於建築 火災後噴灑滅火液體（舉例言之，水）而滅火之 ，—傳統噴水頭Η包括一滅火液體噴嘴1、 該2 1經由一管聯接套口被聯接至-液&給 平安Ϊ至j r/SH之外表面向下延伸。該液體漫射板6被水 哭4 iii2 ί之下端。該排泄闊3關閉該喷嘴1。該觸發 时4犍仏於該排泄閥3與該體2之下部之間的空二 排泄閥3。該触絲F被安裝在該觸發器4内。 "支承遠 如圖2所示，該熱熔絲F包括一外殼u、一低溶點 及一致動針12。該外殼11呈鼓形，豆於底邱严;士介； 該低熔點炫化材料13被裝w外；;封閉且中空。 相。該致動針12之下部化下為固 從而打破該=針12沈浸人雜化之錯中， 喷㈣噴=Ιί閥的支承平衡。因此，該排_打開該 玻璃Si===裝；，其用-充滿熱膨脹氣態之 納於㈣玻之鱗篇型鱗絲。發生火災時，； ' 、閉官内之氣體膨脹’以致該玻璃封閉管破裂 200832289 而失去支承排池閥之能力。該自動喷灑滅火裝置之工作原理鱼田 低熔點錯型細:絲之自时賊火裝置之卫作雜她:、、、 火衣置^ _在於，雜絲或賴賴f織對火溫產生 度達到該低溶點錯之溶點或該玻璃封閉管膨脹ΐ破 ^之》皿度之W，即使發生了火炎，該自動喷灑滅火裝置亦不合戍 動’因，自動噴灑滅火裝置在火災最初階段之反應非常遲純'° 罢=j乎所有建築皆安裝消防設備，諸如自動倾滅火裝 置。然而，由於消防設備僅提供來防範緊急事件，諸如發生火 f巧未有發生μ的情況下義設備可能長時_二因此， 間流逝’該消防設備可能老化，a設備的部分電路可 而當真正發生火災時，該消防設備可能毫無用處。為解 決此問碭，必須經常檢驗該等自動噴灑滅火裝置之操作。然而， 經常檢驗大量安裝於天花板上之自動賴滅火錢非常困難。 大多數情況下，火災開始於某局部位置。因此，僅安裝於此 位置處之自时誠火裝建啓動’ ^戶内其他與之相鄰之滅 器不啓動。因此’不可能防止火災向相㈣間蔓延。 考慮到傳統自動喷灑滅火裝置存在之前述問題，本發明者提 出了圖2至圖6中所示之自動喷灑滅火裝置。圖3為韓國專利特 許公開案第2001:0082794號中所揭示之一改進自動噴灑滅火裝置 之剖視® ’圖4為® 3巾之該自動魏滅火裝置所使用之一熱溶 絲^剖視圖，圖5為韓國專利特許公開案第2〇〇1_〇1〇2616號中所 揭示之：改進自動喷_火裝置之剖視圖，而圖6觸5中之該 自動贺灑滅火裝置所使用之一封閉管之剖視圖。 參照圖3與圖4，該熱溶絲F包括一鼓形絕緣外殼u。一電 接觸部件10獅連至斜殼11之底部或形絲料殼u之底部 上’且被電連接至與一陰極相接之陰極導體9。與一陽極相連之一 陽極導體8被附連至該外殼U <内表面。此外，—盤繞電加熱器 14被安裝至該外殼η之外表面。該電加熱器14之一終端連接至 200832289 該電接觸部件10,而該電加熱n U之另-終端經由— I3連接至該陽棒導體8。該電加熱器U之外表面，即該夕;^^ 之最外面部分射-層耐雜絕緣塗層 14。該電加熱|§ 14較佳軸諸如礙膠或金屬薄狀類料制、了。 參照圖5與圖6’-封閉管200具有一電加熱線圈12〇 == -通常中空、其中裝有熱膨脹氣體或液體G % = 内之結構。該封閉管200包括-中空之圓柱形外殼觸玻 線圈m、一第一電極部件140、一第二電極部件142及= 液體G。該外殼100 *玻璃製造，且於其内部密封 圈120沿該外殼觸之中心轴縱向地插入該外殼励巾 電極部件140被安裝至該外殼卿下端之外表面，且被連 電加熱線圈120之-下端122。該第二電極部件丨 = 則壁Κ)2，且延伸至該外殼10_，用以被連接至該電加丄g 12〇之了上端m。該熱膨脹流體G被裝入該外殼1〇〇 .、、、、、圈 構造成® 3，圖6中所示之每—該等自動喷灑滅火裝 ί在丨：溫Ϊ感測器（未顯示)，一噴灑頭控制器（未顯示）及-： 之Ιϊΐί (ί顯示）°該溫度感測器TS被用來檢測火災 噴ii上被文衣於胁檢測賴中發生火災所引权高溫之該 控制器有—電流源7電流反饋裝置（未顯示），該電涂 給預定額定值之電流至該熱誠F或該封閉^ i值熱麟F或騎辟A之紋量，因此供^ 法反^二=、、、熔絲F或該封閉管A，且分析藉由該電流源/電 桃反饋裝置所檢測到之電流。基: 封閉管A是否存在故=老的 4 =制器（下文中稱為”蝴I。 至該:到發生火災時，電流藉由該控制器供給 12〇Χ產生埶、上廣閉官A’ ®而該電加熱器14或該電加熱線圈 …。口此，該低熔點材料13被熔化或該熱膨脹液體G膨 200832289 =世=該致動針12向下移動或該外殼卿被脹裂，從而打開該 如上所述構造之該·等·改進·自動喷激藏火裝1之優黠 能快速致動，其狀態能被檢測到，且在期望位置所提芒 動喷灑滅火裝置能獨域動L料自動錢滅&之 ，在於，、溫度感測器必須另外安裝於該等自動噴灑滅火^置之、 ^立^，以賊麟等自動魏滅火裝置，使得安裝複雜。特： 在該等自動喷灑滅火裝置被大面積安裝情況下， 咸= ，須安裝於若干位聽，所以其钱，故導致安 【發明内容】 ’成本同。 【技術問題】 從而’本發明已考慮了先前技藝中出現之上 =目安有裝 —本^明之另—目標係提供-自動喷灑滅火裝置，其能經由-間早之構造檢測溫度、傳遞該檢測到之溫度至— 該控制裝置讀制下單酿動。 卿衣置，且在 火裝Ϊ發明之另—目標係提供—能自我診斷其狀態之自動噴灑滅 【技術解決方案】 滅火ίΓίϊϋ i發明提供—有—熱熔絲之熱敏自動喷灑 低其中有一空隙之外殼、-被容納於該 :隙中之低熔點材料、一位於該低熔點材料中且藉由其 及Hi 2^排_)、一用以加熱該低材料之電加熱器 曰用乂供私至該电加熱器之電線，該電線包含一其中有一、、w产測 里部件之熱賴，第—與第三導體於該溫度測量部件處接又、 該電加熱器之第一端被連接至該電線之第一 ^:至該電加熱器之第二端，而該第二導體被連接二電g 200832289 電連上有一包含一導體之導電連接部件，該導 ，-該體接巴緣墊圈，該致動針與 一端，該電加敛哭^體，料包連接°R牛被、連接至該電線、之.第. 接至該電線之觸該低溶Ϊ材料’該電加熱器之第一端被連 電加熱器之第-&該熱電偶被連接至該導電連接部件或該 至該ϋϊϊ部件^提供於該熱溶絲上之—預定位置，且被連接 端°，該電接觸部件被連接至該電加熱器、之第一 被連接至該電_部件或該電加熱ϋ之第二嬉"偶 -苴熱敏自動儒滅火裝置中，該封閉管包括 加ί線圈被，至- 部件處接觸。 …、 /、弟一 V體於s亥溫度測量 該電加熱線圈之第—端被連接至 當二第二端被連接至該熱電偶’而該熱電偶被』至 且，2電=圈ΐ該第—導體用一導體被集成為-單-結構， 且該弟一¥體被附連至該電加熱線圈之第一端。 一 熱敏自動噴灑滅火裝置中，該封閉管包括 ί圈與—由第二導體構成之第二電加熱 ^。 圈彼此附連，因此提供一溫度測量 該溫度測量部件被放置於該外殼之外面。 位置;至ί,:=ΐΐ表面上之一預定 Λ弟一电加熱線圈被連接至提供於該外 200832289 殼外表面上之一預定位置之第二電極部件。 此處使用之術語“連接與接觸，，意指 -侷限於直接的物理連接與接解接觸，而非 【有利效果】 ^ _根火====體；:自= 低了該自射_火裝置之製造成本與產品成本。’故降 此外，本發明提供一自動喷灑滅火裝置，苴 據檢測到之溫度獨立致動。 ^ ’I里度’且根 本發明提供一自動噴灑滅火裝置，其自身 滅火裝置内之故障。 自動魏 此外，即使存在故障，諸如電路損壞或接觸不好，由於 0之，自動領滅火裝置藉由其自身致動，因此確保安全性增強： 【實施方式】- 曰 本發關解本發陳佳具财_找#_詳細描述 圖7為根據本發明之-自動喷灑滅火裝置所 之二，圖，圖8為圖7中該触絲之—俯視圖，_ 9，為以 熔絲之-底視圖。參_ 7至圖9，與—傳統構^不同，# ^明有不同之I與第二導體8、8a，其結合在—起用以提供一敎 =。該[與第二導體8、8a結合處形成—溫度測量部件τ。g 據熱電偶之原理，於該溫制量部件τ處可檢測溫度。該 體8被串聯連接至_電加熱器14，且該第二雜如被連接至一兩 與導體8之一連接位置相對應’一致動針12可為-： 體或一非導體。 1 該第一與第二導體8、如使用熱電偶金屬導線，其 之作用亚，電至該電加熱H 14。該第—與第二導體8、8a接觸處 之/HZL度測畺。卩件T暴露於空氣中，因而將該熱炼絲F周圍裝置所 引起之熱的流入與流出降低至最小程度，因而具有優良的溫度靈 200832289 敏度。特別當該熱電偶之溫度測量部件 ^ (mg)或更小時，該溫度 可 s被降低至幾宅克 .讎地；二蓋T5你林阻麟^大•卩賴出反應。 緣材料，諸如耐蝕搪竟之外和曰”冰之方式施加至‘二使用r絕― 端被連接至該電源之—终端二該電加熱器' 14之一 包含該第-與第二14之另—端被連接至 ;控導：被連接至—控制裝置之^^ [溫度檢測與輸入操作] 測量:8^fai所產生之電動勢大小與該溫度 制裝置當該電動勢被施加至為一微電腦之控 八;二、不卞，該微電腦直接成比例地放大該電動勢，且 刀析4吕唬，攸而判定該信號是否超 =且 過正常溫度，«發生，舰連度右狀該溫度超 輸入埠轉變成輸^ M連接至该弟一與第二導體8、如之 聯連測量部件Τ處所產生之電動勢非常小，被串 /敎门&弟”第一導體8、8a之電加熱器14之内電阻哭不被 =内測量部<打之電動勢作用下，該電熱 〜測所祕之電功率可,f、略不計。為毫無損失地傳遞該 考&立1、馬成兆£姆（ΜΩ)或更大。因此，該溫度測量部件T =斤產生之該低勢經由阻抗為幾十歐姆（Ω)之該電加熱器 阻器，被傳遞至阻抗為幾兆歐姆（ΜΩ)或更大（阻抗 懲本之該微電腦之輸入終端。因此’該電加熱器14值為 Ω)之内阻抗可忽略不計，且該電動勢毫無損失地被傳 遷^微電腦。如此一過程即為經由該輸入埠檢測溫度之操作。 [輸出與加熱操作] 11 200832289 經由该輪出埠之加熱操作執行 信號輸出經由該熱電偶金屬導線 。p ’ ·來自微電腦之- 器時，加難财旋7此時至該電加熱器14之内電阻 幾毫伏UV)或更小，且=電==_產炫_娜為 小’因此其不影響該加熱電壓或電，nJ、，即1歐姆⑼或更 電加熱器14毫無損失地被加熱。4 °因此，由於該熱電偶，該 經由该被轉換之輸出埠施加 流加熱該電加熱器14 ’使得 弟二導體8、8a之電 12向下沈，以便該排泄閥3被打ft 。藉此該致動針 [自診斷操作] 饭玎開攸而贺灑滅火液體。 士查該=加熱為14及構成該熱電偶之第一、第-莫雜8 8虫 相連。因此，當出現物理損壞 弟一¥體8、8a串聯 有故障時，在該熱電偶之溫度量之—不相連或該連接 判定該電域114是。此一過程， 從而實現該自診斷操作。接减該％連接是否可靠是可能的， [自動回應操作] 於故障或斷電該電加熱器Μ ::J低溶點材料13亦恤，忑==兄2 明用作一自動回應安全裝置。 、排出忒滅火液體。本發 圖。:照圖為1?，用二7極中糸之:自動噴灑滅火裝置之-剖面 相反端。該被雛一電源之 電加熱器14。此外，$觸接觸部件1〇被連接至-第-，被串聯連接=電 剖面i。參、日s 之該自動噴誠火裝置内之另—熱溶絲之 被連接至導體^串聯連接至—電加熱器]4，而 觸針12。在這種情況下，該致動針12包含一導體。 12 200832289200832289 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] - The present invention relates generally to an automatic sprinkler system, and more particularly to a sensor in which a temperature is detected, which can be inspected by itself. The automatic sprinkler system capable of automatically starting locally in the event of a fire and a method of automatically spraying the fire extinguishing device, so that the automatic sprinkler system is controlled to be placed in a concentrated manner in a certain place, so that it can be processed more effectively . [Prior Art] A general, a, automatic sprinkler system is installed after a fire in a building to spray a fire extinguishing liquid (for example, water) to extinguish the fire. The conventional sprinkler head includes a fire extinguishing liquid nozzle 1. The 2 1 It is coupled to the -liquid & via a tube coupling sleeve to the outer surface of the jr/SH. The liquid diffusing plate 6 is cried by water at the lower end of the 4 iii2 ί. The drain width 3 closes the nozzle 1. At the time of the triggering, the air is drained between the drain valve 3 and the lower portion of the body 2. The wire F is mounted in the trigger 4. "Support Far As shown in Fig. 2, the thermal fuse F includes a casing u, a low melting point and a uniform moving pin 12. The outer casing 11 has a drum shape, and the beans are at the bottom; the sinter; the low melting point smear material 13 is mounted outside; the closed and hollow. phase. The lowering of the actuating needle 12 is solidified to break the fault of the needle 12 immersed in the person's hybrid, and the spray (four) spray = Ιί valve support balance. Therefore, the row _ opens the glass Si === loading; it is filled with a thermal expansion gas state in the (four) glass scale type scaly. In the event of a fire, 'the gas in the closed door is inflated' so that the closed glass tube breaks 200832289 and loses the ability to support the drain valve. The working principle of the automatic sprinkler system is the low melting point of the fish field. The fine shape of the fish field is the same as that of the silk thief fire device: she, the fire coat is set to _ lie, the silk or the ray is woven on the fire. The degree of occurrence reaches the melting point of the low melting point or the expansion of the glass closed tube, and even if the fire occurs, the automatic spraying fire extinguishing device is not turbulent, because the automatic spraying fire extinguishing device is The initial phase of the fire was very late. '° Stop = All buildings are equipped with fire-fighting equipment, such as automatic dumping devices. However, since the fire-fighting equipment is only provided to prevent emergencies, such as the occurrence of fire, the equipment may be long-time _ two, therefore, the fire-fighting equipment may age, part of the circuit of the equipment may be This firefighting device may be useless in the event of a real fire. In order to solve this problem, the operation of these automatic sprinkler systems must be checked frequently. However, it is often difficult to test a large number of automatic fire-fighting money installed on the ceiling. In most cases, the fire begins at a local location. Therefore, it is only installed at this location and the installation of the fire is not started. Therefore, it is impossible to prevent the fire from spreading to the phase (4). In view of the foregoing problems with the conventional automatic sprinkler system, the inventors have proposed the automatic sprinkler apparatus shown in Figs. 2 to 6. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the improved automatic sprinkler systems disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001:0082794. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the improved automatic spray igniting device disclosed in the Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2/1/2616, and one of the automatic fire extinguishing devices used in FIG. A cross-sectional view of the closed tube. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the hot melt filament F includes a drum-shaped insulating casing u. An electrical contact member 10 is attached to the bottom of the beveled housing 11 or to the bottom of the shaped wire housing u and is electrically connected to the cathode conductor 9 that is in contact with a cathode. One of the anode conductors 8 attached to an anode is attached to the inner surface of the outer casing U < Further, a coiled electric heater 14 is attached to the outer surface of the outer casing n. One of the electric heaters 14 is terminated to the electrical contact member 10 of 200832289, and the other terminal of the electrically heated nU is connected to the male rod conductor 8 via -I3. The outer surface of the electric heater U, that is, the outermost portion of the electric heater, is a layer-resistant insulating coating 14 . The electric heating|§ 14 is preferably a shaft such as a rubber or a thin metal material. Referring to Figures 5 and 6', the closed tube 200 has an electric heating coil 12 〇 == - a structure which is generally hollow and contains a thermal expansion gas or a liquid G % = therein. The closed tube 200 includes a hollow cylindrical outer casing contact coil m, a first electrode member 140, a second electrode member 142, and a liquid G. The outer casing 100* is made of glass, and the inner sealing ring 120 is inserted longitudinally along the central axis of the outer casing. The outer casing electrode member 140 is mounted to the outer surface of the lower end of the outer casing and is connected to the heating coil 120. - lower end 122. The second electrode member 丨 = then the wall 2) and extends to the outer casing 10_ for being connected to the upper end m of the electric twisting g 12 . The thermal expansion fluid G is loaded into the outer casing 1 , , , , and the ring is configured as a ® 3, each of which is shown in FIG. 6 - the automatic spray fire extinguishing device is in the temperature: Display), a sprinkler head controller (not shown) and -: Ιϊΐ ί (ί) ° The temperature sensor TS is used to detect the high temperature of the fire spray ii on the fire The controller has a current source 7 current feedback device (not shown), and the current is applied to the predetermined rated value to the enthusiasm F or the closed ^ i value of the hot Lin F or the ride A, so ^ 法反二=, ,, fuse F or the closed tube A, and analyze the current detected by the current source/peach feedback device. Base: Whether the closed pipe A exists or not = the old 4 = controller (hereinafter referred to as "butterfly I." To this: in the event of a fire, the current is supplied by the controller 12 〇Χ, the upper closed official A ' ® and the electric heater 14 or the electric heating coil .... Hereby, the low melting point material 13 is melted or the thermal expansion liquid G is inflated 200832289 = World = the actuating needle 12 moves downward or the outer casing is cracked Therefore, opening the above-mentioned structure, the improved, and the automatic spray device 1 can be quickly activated, the state can be detected, and the sprayed fire extinguishing device can be lifted at a desired position. The uni-domain dynamic L material automatic money elimination & is that, the temperature sensor must be installed separately in the automatic spraying fire extinguishing ^, ^ Li ^, to the thief Lin and other automatic Wei fire extinguishing device, making the installation complex. : In the case where these automatic sprinklers are installed in a large area, salty = must be installed in a number of places, so the money, so it leads to [inventory] 'cost is the same. [Technical problems] Thus the 'the invention has Taking into account the emergence of the previous skills = the purpose of the installation - this ^ Ming other The target system provides an automatic sprinkler system capable of detecting the temperature and transmitting the detected temperature via the early construction to - the control device reads and orders the brewing. The clothing is set and the invention is in the fire. In addition - the target provides - automatic spraying to self-diagnose its state [technical solution] fire extinguishing ϊϋ 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 热 热 热 热 热a low melting point material in the gap, an electric heater in the low melting point material and by using the Hi 2 row, an electric heater for heating the low material, and a wire for privately supplying the electric heater The electric wire comprises a heat source of a component, wherein the first and third conductors are connected to the temperature measuring component, and the first end of the electric heater is connected to the first wire of the wire: To the second end of the electric heater, and the second conductor is connected to the second electric power 200832289, the electrical connection has a conductive connecting member including a conductor, the guiding body, the body is connected to the edge gasket, the actuating needle and the end , the electricity is increased and the crying body, the material package is connected to the °R cattle Connecting to the electric wire, the first contact to the electric wire touches the low-solubilizing material 'the first end of the electric heater is connected to the electric heater--the thermocouple is connected to the conductive connecting member or The ϋϊϊ member is provided on the hot-melt wire at a predetermined position and is connected to the end, the electrical contact member is connected to the electric heater, the first one is connected to the electric component or the electric heating In the second 嬉 & 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 苴 苴 苴 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶 偶The first end is connected to when the second end is connected to the thermocouple 'and the thermocouple is 』, and the second conductor = the first conductor is integrated into a single-structure, and the conductor The body is attached to the first end of the electric heating coil. In a thermal automatic sprinkler system, the closed tube includes a ferrule and a second electrical heating consisting of a second conductor. The rings are attached to each other, thus providing a temperature measurement. The temperature measuring component is placed outside the outer casing. Position; to ί,: = one of the predetermined surfaces on the Λ Λ An electric heating coil is connected to a second electrode member provided at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the outer casing 200832289. As used herein, the term "connecting and contacting, means - is limited to direct physical connection and contact, rather than [advantageous effect] ^ _ root fire ==== body;: self = low the self-shot _ The manufacturing cost and product cost of the fire device. 'In addition, the present invention provides an automatic sprinkler system that is independently actuated according to the detected temperature. ^ 'I Ride' and the invention provides an automatic sprinkler device, Failure in the self-extinguishing device. In addition, even if there is a fault, such as damage to the circuit or poor contact, the automatic pilot fire extinguishing device is activated by itself, so that the safety is enhanced: [Embodiment] -曰本发关解本发陈佳具财_找#_Detailed Description Figure 7 is a second embodiment of the automatic sprinkler system according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a top view of the contact wire in Figure 7, _ 9, In order to use the fuse-bottom view. 7-1 to 9, unlike the conventional structure, there are different I and second conductors 8, 8a, which are combined to provide a 敎=. [Formed at the junction with the second conductor 8, 8a - temperature measuring component τ.g The principle of the thermocouple, the temperature can be detected at the temperature component τ. The body 8 is connected in series to the _ electric heater 14, and the second impurity is connected to one or two connected to one of the conductors 8 'The uniform moving pin 12 can be -: a body or a non-conductor. 1 The first and second conductors 8, such as the use of a thermocouple metal wire, act as sub-electrically to the electrical heating H 14. The first and the second The /HZL degree is measured at the contact point of the two conductors 8, 8a. The member T is exposed to the air, thereby minimizing the inflow and outflow of heat caused by the device around the hot wire F, and thus has an excellent temperature 200832289 Sensitivity. Especially when the temperature measuring component of the thermocouple is ^ (mg) or less, the temperature can be reduced to a few homes. The second cover T5, you will be able to resist the reaction. The edge material, such as the corrosion resistant 搪 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰 冰The other end is connected to; the control is connected to the control device ^^ [temperature detection and input operation] Amount: The magnitude of the electromotive force generated by 8^fai and the temperature device are applied to the control of a microcomputer. Eight, no, the microcomputer directly proportionally amplifies the electromotive force, and the knife is analyzed.判定 判定 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 « 该 « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « « 该 « 该 该The generated electromotive force is very small, and the electric resistance inside the electric heater 14 of the first conductor 8, 8a is not cryed by the inner measuring portion <the inner measuring portion< The electric power can be, f, slightly. For the loss of the test, the horse, the horse, the horse, the horse, the horse, the horse, the horse. Therefore, the low temperature generated by the temperature measuring unit T=jin is transmitted to the impedance of several megaohms (ΜΩ) or more via the electric heater resistor having an impedance of several tens of ohms (Ω) (impedance penalty) The input terminal of the microcomputer. Therefore, the impedance of the electric heater 14 is Ω is negligible, and the electromotive force is transferred to the microcomputer without any loss. Such a process is an operation of detecting temperature via the input port. [Output and heating operation] 11 200832289 The signal output is performed via the thermocouple metal wire via the heating operation of the wheel. p ' · From the microcomputer - when the device is added, it is difficult to turn the fuel 7 to the electric heater 14 within a few millivolts of UV) or less, and = electricity == _ production _ _ is small 'so its Without affecting the heating voltage or electricity, nJ, i.e., 1 ohm (9) or more, is heated without loss. 4 ° Therefore, due to the thermocouple, the electric heater 14' is heated by the applied output 埠 application flow so that the electric power 12 of the second conductor 8, 8a sinks down so that the drain valve 3 is ft. By this, the actuating needle [self-diagnosis operation] is used to open the fire extinguishing liquid. It is checked that the heating is 14 and the first and the first Momo 8 worms constituting the thermocouple are connected. Therefore, when physical damage occurs, the temperature of the thermocouple is not connected or the connection determines that the electric field 114 is. This process thus achieves the self-diagnosis operation. It is possible to reduce the reliability of the % connection. [Automatic response operation] In the event of a fault or power failure, the electric heater Μ ::J low melting point material 13 is also recommended, 忑 == brother 2 is used as an automatic response safety device . , discharge the sputum fire extinguishing liquid. This is a picture. : Take the picture as 1?, use the two 7 poles in the middle: automatic spray fire extinguishing device - the opposite end of the profile. The electric heater 14 is a power source. Further, the $contact member 1 is connected to -the -, and is connected in series = electrical profile i. The other hot-melt wire in the automatic fire-spraying device of the reference and the day s is connected to the conductor, connected in series to the electric heater 4, and the stylus 12. In this case, the actuating needle 12 comprises a conductor. 12 200832289
22。該導電連接動針12上端之導電連接部件 ，(諸如，陶灯覆蓋？具有絕緣功能之絕緣_ 20 一導體8被順體/之間無電流流動。該第 之該=1 用2二Γ點材料13及_加:器由二導電材料製造 圖，圖月灑滅火裝置内之一封閉管之剖面 12 tit 閉官A之-玻璃外殼1〇〇 。且二广件142於該封 外殼100之下端提供。能對熱電f f件⑽於該 納於該外殼100内。第-_ 8 /，之二祕流體G容 -電極部件·同時一=胞弟⑶ 體8、8a之接合處。 里丨件I k供於該¥—與第二導 與前面的敍述類似，於提供於鄉— S、 =溫度測量部件T處測量温度。在用作該控裝 ，下，-電加熱線圈120被加熱。隨著該電加以二： 膨脹液體G膨脹’從而該外殼廳被脹裂、。：此= 外豉100之排泄閥3被打開，從而排泄出滅 ^ 熔絲F的情況-樣溫度檢測操作、該輸入操作、該輸熱twenty two. The conductive connection member is electrically connected to the upper end of the movable pin 12 (for example, the ceramic lamp covers the insulation with insulating function _ 20 a conductor 8 is flowed without current between the body / the second. The material 13 and the _adder are made of two conductive materials, and the cross section of one of the closed tubes in the fire sprinkling device is 12 titer closed to the glass door 1 〇〇. The second wide piece 142 is in the outer casing 100 Provided at the lower end, the thermoelectric device (10) can be contained in the outer casing 100. The first - _ 8 /, the second secret fluid G-capacitor component, and the other one = the junction of the brother (3) body 8, 8a. The component I k is provided for the ¥-and the second guide is similar to the previous description, and the temperature is measured at the temperature-measuring component T provided for the home-S, = temperature control component T is used, and the electric heating coil 120 is heated. As the electric power is applied to two: the expansion liquid G expands, so that the outer chamber is swollen, and this: the outer drain 100 of the drain valve 3 is opened, thereby draining out the fuse F - the temperature detecting operation Input operation, the heat transfer
該;^熱祕、该自#斷祕及該自動回應操作在該 之自動喷灑滅火裝置中執行。 π 乂对閉& A 圖I5為使用圖I2中該封閉管之一自動嘴灑滅火 面圖。參照圖15…陰極導體9與該第二導體^被至t j 之兩端。該陰極導體9沿-體2、一排泄閥3及—第 ；;； 142被連接至該封閉管A之電加熱線圈ι2〇。該第二 接至該第-導體8，而該第-導體8被串聯連接至該電加= 線圈 120。在這種情況下’該支承件5與該體2絕緣，從而 件5與該體2之間有電流流動。 13 200832289 圖16為本發明之該自動喷灑減火裝 剖面圖’而圖17為使用圖16中之該封閉管之 置之剖面參照冒T6-與圖-17，該 麗滅火衣 造之第-與第二加熱線圈12%與===== 接觸處之-中央部分暴露於加=圈 成-溫度測量部件τ。在這種情況下，—支承件5 二， ίΐ該ΐ承件5與該體2之間無電流流動若有必要該體巴f、古 ίί至二電源之兩電極且電路彼此分隔後，連接各自電‘至第 i" 2電=之導體。經由該體2連接該排泄閥3至該二 之-鈿之-雜触由該體2連接該支 X 1 之一路徑相互隔離。 王/¾原之另一鈿 圖I8林發明之該自動喷灑滅火裝置中所用之另 剖面圖’關19為使關18 +該封 ^ 之剖面圖。參照圖18與圖19，第—金屬8向内延 m:第一電極部件ΐ4。被連接至—外殼1。。i下端; 弟-電極部件⑽經由_支承件5與—體 9。在所，況下’該支承件5必須由允許電流通過之導 圖20為本發明之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所用之另-封閉管之一 剖面圖，_ 21為使關2G中該封閉管之—自動噴灑上 之-剖面®。除了-電加熱線圈12G間接地加熱—埶膨脹j 3的圖^圖總體結構與圖12至圖15之情況相似。為 此目6^’該包加,、、、線圈12〇被散入一外殼1〇〇之外表面内或捲繞 於該外设100之外表面周圍，以便該電加熱線 接 該熱膨脹流體G。 卜且接接觸 圖22為本發明之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所使用之另-封閉營之 剖面圖，而圖23為使用圖22中之該封閉管之—自動嘴灑 置之-剖面圖。除了-電加熱線圈12G間接地加熱—鱗服流體 200832289 G之外，圖22與圖23之總體結構與圖]6及圖17 為此目的，該電加熱線圈⑽被嵌入一外 二，。 ===_，鳩綱繼 剖 r:r為 之-剖面圖。除了 -電加熱線圈12 、誇= 之外’圖24與圖25之總體結構與圖18及圖19、之情體f 此目^，該電加熱線圈12G被嵌人—外殼ΐ() ^ ς :自動嘴灑滅火裝置之—剖面圖。參照圖極 =0與第二電極部件142皆提供於該封閉管 ί Γΐΐ僅電連接至該第二電極部件142。如該等附圖中所示，一 iiti0可與一熱膨服流體G接觸，用以直接加熱該流體 為，該電加熱軸120可被喪入一外殼勵之外表面 =^:=_面周圍，種電峨圈120間 ^提供電流至該電加熱器或該電加熱線圈，該電源可以不同 2連接至該電加熱H或該電加熱_。該電加熱器或該電加熱 =3湘—導線直接連接至該電源。被連接至-導線之該自動 ^減火裝置之射被連接至該電域11或該電加麟圈之電極 1此。在不偏離所附申請專利範圍中所揭示之本發明之範圍與精 單Sir法之各種更改、祕及替代皆為可能。 圖1為目前所用之一般自動噴灑滅火裝置之一剖面圖； 圖2為圖1中之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所使用之一熱熔絲之一 15 200832289 剖面圖； 1 〜圖3為韓國專利特許公開之公開案第2001-0082794號所揭示 之一改進苜動實灑減_火裝置之二剖面圖；一.一一一一一—一一一 6 圖4為圖3中之該自動喷灑滅火裝置所用之一熱熔絲之一剖 面圖； 圖5為韓國專利特許公開之公開案第2001-0102616號所揭示 之一改進自動噴灑滅火裝置之一剖面圖； 圖6為圖5中之該自動喷灑滅火裝置所用之一封閉管之一剖 面圖； • 圖7為根據本發明之一自動喷灑滅火裝置所使用之一熱熔絲 之一剖面圖； 、 圖8為圖7中之該熱溶絲之一俯視圖； 圖9為圖7中之該熱熔絲之一底視圖； 面圖圖1G為使用圖7中之該熱熔絲之一自動喷灑減火裝置之一剖 絲之艮據本發明之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所使用之另一熱彳 之一2 根據本發明之該自動喷灑滅火裝置所使用之一封閉“The heat and the automatic response operation are performed in the automatic fire extinguishing device. π 乂 闭 Close & A Figure I5 is a view of the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing using one of the closed tubes of Figure I2. Referring to Fig. 15, the cathode conductor 9 and the second conductor are connected to both ends of tj. The cathode conductor 9 is connected to the electric heating coil ι2 of the closed tube A along the body 2, a drain valve 3, and the like; The second is connected to the first conductor 8, and the first conductor 8 is connected in series to the electrical plus coil 120. In this case, the support member 5 is insulated from the body 2, so that an electric current flows between the member 5 and the body 2. 13 200832289 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic spray fire-reducing device of the present invention, and Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the closed pipe using the closed pipe of Figure 16 with reference to the T6- and Figure -17. - with the second heating coil 12% and ===== at the point of contact - the central portion is exposed to the plus-turn-temperature measuring component τ. In this case, the support member 5, 无, the current between the support member 5 and the body 2, if necessary, the body, the two electrodes of the power supply and the circuits are separated from each other, and then connected Each of the electric 'to the i' and 2 electric = conductor. The drain valve 3 is connected via the body 2 to the two-by-one-handle-by-one path which is isolated from one another by the body 2 connecting the branch X1. The other section of the king/3⁄4 original is shown in Fig. I8. The other sectional view used in the automatic sprinkler apparatus is shown in Fig. 19 as a cross-sectional view of the closing 18 + the seal ^. Referring to Figures 18 and 19, the first metal 8 is inwardly extended by m: the first electrode member ?4. Connected to the outer casing 1. . The lower end of the i-electrode member (10) is connected to the body 9 via the support member 5. In this case, the support member 5 must be allowed to pass current. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of another closed tube used in the automatic sprinkler apparatus of the present invention, and _21 is used to close the closed tube in 2G. - Automatic Spraying - Profile®. Except that the electric heating coil 12G is indirectly heated - the expansion of the j 3 is generally similar to the case of Figs. 12 to 15 . For this purpose, the package 12, the coil 12 is scattered into the outer surface of a casing 1 or wound around the outer surface of the peripheral 100 so that the electric heating wire is connected to the thermal expansion fluid. G. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the other-closed camp used in the automatic sprinkler apparatus of the present invention, and Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the automatic nozzle sprinkling using the closed tube of Fig. 22. In addition to the electric heating coil 12G indirectly heating the scale fluid 200832289 G, the overall structure of Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 and Fig. 6 and Fig. 17 for this purpose, the electric heating coil (10) is embedded in the outer two. ===_, the continuum is r-r for the cross-section. Except for the electric heating coil 12, the general structure of Fig. 24 and Fig. 25, and the case of Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the electric heating coil 12G is embedded in the casing ΐ() ^ ς : Automatic nozzle sprinkler device - sectional view. The reference electrode =0 and the second electrode member 142 are both provided in the closed tube Γΐΐ Γΐΐ only electrically connected to the second electrode member 142. As shown in the drawings, an iiti0 can be in contact with a thermal expansion fluid G for directly heating the fluid so that the electric heating shaft 120 can be immersed in a shell outer surface = ^: = _ surface Around, 120 electric coils provide current to the electric heater or the electric heating coil, and the power source can be connected to the electric heating H or the electric heating_. The electric heater or the electric heating is directly connected to the power source. The shot of the automatic fire reduction device connected to the wire is connected to the electric field 11 or the electrode of the electric coil. It is possible to make various changes, secrets and substitutions of the scope of the invention disclosed in the scope of the appended claims. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional automatic sprinkler system currently used; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one of the thermal fuses used in the automatic sprinkler apparatus of Figure 1 200832289; 1 to 3 are Korean patents One of the cross-sectional views of the improved turbulent real-time sprinkling _ fire device disclosed in the published publication No. 2001-0082794; 1.11.11-116. Figure 4 is the automatic spraying of Figure 3. A cross-sectional view of one of the thermal fuses used in the fire extinguishing apparatus; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one of the improved automatic sprinkler systems disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-0102616; A cross-sectional view of one of the closed tubes used in the automatic sprinkler system; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of one of the thermal fuses used in the automatic sprinkler apparatus according to the present invention; and Figure 8 is the view of Figure 7 FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the thermal fuse of FIG. 7; FIG. 1G is a cross-sectional view of one of the automatic fuses of the thermal fuse using the thermal fuse of FIG. One of the other enthusiasm used in the automatic sprinkler system according to the present invention 2 According to the present invention, the automatic sprinklers used one closed "
圖13為圖12中之該封閉管之一俯視圖； 圖14為圖12中之該封閉管之一底視圖； 剖面^ ;15為使關12中之該封閉管之—自動噴灑滅火裝置之-為她之該自動細火裝置所使用 之另一封閉管之 剖面ΐ Γ為使用圖16中之該封閉管之一自動噴麗滅火裝置之--剖面圖:'、、 § 、麗威、< 吏用 之另一封閉管之 16 200832289 圖19為使用圖18中之該封閉管之一自動喷 剖面圖； 現八人衣置之— 剖【【為本發明之該1動魏滅火裝置所使用育閉 剖面為使賴2G中之該封閉管之—自動麵滅火裝置之〜 圖22為本發明之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所用 剖面圖； 封閉g之一 剖面^3為使賴22中之該封辭之—自動嘴灑滅火裝置之— 圖24為本發明之該自動噴灑滅火裝置所 剖面圖； 坷闭s之一 剖面ΐ f為使關24中之該封閉管之―自動賴滅火裝置之- 圖26係以-剖面圖與-底視圖圖示說明 盟 滅火裝置所使狀另-封閉管之圖示； 圖27為使賴26中之該封閉管之—自動额滅火裝置 面圖，及 if，林發明之該自娜賊火裝置被連接 至一控制裝置（微電腦）之狀態之圖示。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 噴嘴 2 Ο形體 3 排泄闊 4 觸發器 5 支承件 6 滅火液體漫射板 8 第一導體 8a 第二導體 17 200832289Figure 13 is a top plan view of the closed tube of Figure 12; Figure 14 is a bottom view of the closed tube of Figure 12; section ^ 15 is the automatic spraying fire extinguishing device of the closed tube in the closing 12 The cross-section of another closed tube used for her automatic fine fire device is an automatic spray fire extinguishing device using one of the closed tubes in Fig. 16 - sectional view: ', §, Liwei, < Another closed tube 16 used in 2008 200828289 Figure 19 is an automatic spray cross-sectional view of the closed tube of Figure 18; now the eight-person garment is placed - section [[This is the first Wei Wei fire extinguishing device of the present invention FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic sprinkler apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic sprinkler apparatus of the present invention; Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic sprinkler system of the present invention; a section 坷f of the closed s is the automatic fire extinguishing device of the closed pipe in the closing 24 - Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view and a bottom view of the illustration of the fire extinguishing device Automatic fire extinguishing apparatus illustrated frontal sectional view, and if, Lin Faming of the fire from Na thief device is connected to a control means (microcomputer) of the state - 27 is closed so that it depends on the tube 26; illustrated. [Main component symbol description] 1 Nozzle 2 Ο shape 3 venting wide 4 trigger 5 support member 6 fire extinguishing liquid diffusing plate 8 first conductor 8a second conductor 17 200832289
9 陰極導體 10 電接觸部件 12 致動針 13 低溶點材料 14 電加熱器 15 耐腐蝕絕緣塗層 20 絕緣墊圈 22 導電連接部件 100 中空之圓柱形外殼 102 外殼之一侧壁 120 電加熱器線圈 120a 弟^一加熱線圈 120b 第一加熱線圈 122 電加熱線圈120之下端 124 電加熱線圈120之上端 140 第一電極部件 142 第二電極部件 200 封閉管 A 封閉管 F 熱熔絲 G 熱膨脹液體 H 傳統喷水頭 MICOM 微電腦 T 溫度測量部件 189 Cathode conductor 10 Electrical contact part 12 Actuating needle 13 Low melting point material 14 Electric heater 15 Corrosion resistant insulating coating 20 Insulating gasket 22 Conductive connecting part 100 Hollow cylindrical housing 102 One side wall of housing 120 Electric heater coil 120a a heating coil 120b first heating coil 122 electric heating coil 120 lower end 124 electric heating coil 120 upper end 140 first electrode member 142 second electrode member 200 closed tube A closed tube F thermal fuse G thermal expansion liquid H tradition Water jet head MICOM microcomputer T temperature measuring unit 18