TW200832043A - Projector - Google Patents

Projector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200832043A
TW200832043A TW096144679A TW96144679A TW200832043A TW 200832043 A TW200832043 A TW 200832043A TW 096144679 A TW096144679 A TW 096144679A TW 96144679 A TW96144679 A TW 96144679A TW 200832043 A TW200832043 A TW 200832043A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
projection
projector
image
wide
Prior art date
Application number
TW096144679A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI366733B (en
Inventor
Eiji Morikuni
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication of TW200832043A publication Critical patent/TW200832043A/en
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Publication of TWI366733B publication Critical patent/TWI366733B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/28Reflectors in projection beam
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/145Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3129Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3197Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using light modulating optical valves

Abstract

A projector includes a projection engine section including a light source section, an image forming section for displaying an image of a desired size on an irradiated surface using light from the light source section, and projecting light corresponding to an image signal to the irradiated surface, and a housing for housing the projection engine section, wherein the projection engine section is capable of moving in the housing in a direction along a light path.

Description

200832043 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種投影機,特別是關於一種可進行從 接近被照射面之位置將光投射之接近投射的投影機技術。 【先前技術】 習知普及之前投射型投影機的大多數,為了確保投射200832043 IX. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a projector, and more particularly to a projector technology that can perform close projection of light from a position close to an illuminated surface. [Prior Art] Most of the projection projectors are popular before the popularization, in order to ensure projection

距離二係設置在距離螢幕某一程度的位置。將投影機設置 在與赏幕分離的位置時,必須要確保設置在從投影機至螢 幕之光路中不存在遮蔽光之障礙物的場所。此種投影機之 :置位置的限.j,隨顯示晝面愈大愈顯著。特別是,在狹 乍:至内時不易顯示大畫面。又,在顯示影像時,亦必須 注思人不會走入光路中。 近年來,已揭示-種以前投射型投影機進行接近投射 之技術。由於可接近投射,因此例如可將投影機配置在接 近壁面的位置。由於可將投影機配置在接近壁面的位置, =Γ數…内的位置,因此可減少投影機之設 可二=外亦可節省空間…除了在狹窄的室内亦 J ,、、、貝不大晝面外,亦可诗知 合 # ^ '/f i- ^ 工㈢走入光路中的顧慮。在進 妒辆隹A 係知用超短焦點的光學系統。藉由 起,、、、‘,的光學系統,能以短投射距離顧_ 士蚩 士 奋姐h - 又町跑離顯不大畫面。為了 只現起短焦點,必須要击# 射的井她吏先大廣角化的光學元件。使光透 予兀件,例如僅以透鏡進行卢备# + 本。相對於此,例如專利文獻角化…龐大的成 馱所揭不之技術,僅以非球 5 200832043 面反射鏡的組合實現超短焦點。 專利文獻1 ··日本特開2002 — 403 26號公報The distance between the two systems is set to a certain extent from the screen. When the projector is set to a position separate from the viewing screen, it must be ensured that there is no obstacle in the light path from the projector to the screen where there is no obstruction of light. The limit of the position of the projector: the larger the position, the larger the display. In particular, it is not easy to display a large picture when it is narrow: it is inside. Also, when displaying images, you must also think that people will not walk into the light path. In recent years, a technique of performing proximity projection by a conventional projection type projector has been disclosed. Since the projection is accessible, for example, the projector can be placed close to the wall. Since the projector can be placed close to the wall, = position within the number of turns, so the projector can be reduced to save space. In addition to the narrow interior, J,,,, and Outside the face, you can also poem Zhihe # ^ '/f i- ^ workers (three) into the light path of concern. In the case of the vehicle, the optical system with ultra-short focus is known. With the optical system of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , In order to only have a short focus, it is necessary to hit the well that she shot first and widened the optical components. The light is transmitted through the device, for example, the lens is only used for the Lu ##本. In contrast, for example, the patent document horning...the technique that the giant 成 揭 揭 揭 , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 Patent Document 1 ···············

【發明内容J 習知普及之前投射型投影機的大多數,具備用以調節 晝面尺寸的變焦功能。一般而言,投影機的變焦功能,係 藉由構成光學系統之光學元件的位置調整等實現。專利文 獻1所揭示之構成等之超短焦點的光學系統,僅在可大廣 角化之設計即具有非常高的難度。因此,在可大廣角化之 構成進一步埠加變焦功能的設計非常難以實現。即使可實 現追加變焦功能的設計,亦會導致構成變複雜、成本大二 上升。由社述問題,專利文獻1所揭示之構成等之震載 超短焦點之光學系統之投影機的大多1,以移動投影機本 體之方法來確保變焦功能。&了每當調節畫面尺寸時必須 要移動投影機本體,非受x古屈 、 ^ ®非吊不方便之外,投影機之恆常的設 置亦受到限制。此種習4姑分 種白知技術,具有不易實現能接近投射, 亦能谷易的調節書而p + 上述門題而播& —、“的問題。本發明係有鑑於 上迷問通而構成,1目的在 处—且aa 八的在於k供一種進行接近投射時, 月匕奋易的調節晝面尺寸的投影機。 徵在ΐ解ί上述問題以達成目的’本發明之投影機,其特 在於具備·投射引聱邱,呈女丨 ^ 光源部之光“ 光源部、及利用來自該 先在被照射面顯示所欲尺 部,將對處旦,# 丁之〜像的衫像形成 將對應影像訊號之光投射至成 以收納投射d 饭…、射面,以及框體,用 η仅对引擎部 ^ 可於框體内沿光路方向移 200832043 藉由移動投射引擎部使投射距離改變,可進行畫面尺 寸的調節。由於在框體内移動投射引擎部,因此不需要移 動汉置後的投影機。因此,可實現投影機之恆常固定與變 焦功能。特別是,使用超短焦點的光學系統時,即使是移 動收納於一般框體程度的投射引擎部,亦可大幅改變畫面 尺寸由於在投射引擎部之光學系統不需要追加變焦功能 的設計,因此不需增加光學系統的設計困難性及構成的複 滩化即可夺易的貫現變焦功能。由於可移動投射引擎部即 可,因此可成為設計容易的構成、降低製造成本。又,由 於構成簡單’目此可實現高可#性及高精度的變焦機構。 據此,可獲得進行接近投射時,@容易的調節畫面尺寸的 投影機。 使光廣角化的廣角化反射部。據此, 進行接近投射。 又’本發明之較佳形態$,影像形成部具有藉由反射 能使光大廣角化,可 ’影像形成部具有投射透鏡;SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Most of the projection projectors prior to the popularization of the prior art have a zoom function for adjusting the size of the face. In general, the zoom function of the projector is realized by position adjustment or the like of the optical elements constituting the optical system. The optical system of the ultra-short focus such as the composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a very high difficulty only in the design which can be widely angled. Therefore, it is very difficult to realize a design that further increases the zoom function in a wide-angled configuration. Even if the design of the additional zoom function is realized, the configuration becomes complicated and the cost increases. In the case of the projector of the optical system of the ultrashort focus, such as the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the zoom function is ensured by moving the projector body. & The projector must be moved whenever the screen size is adjusted. The constant setting of the projector is also limited. This kind of syllabus is a problem that is difficult to achieve close to projection, but also can be adjusted by the book and p + the above-mentioned questions and broadcasts. The invention is based on the above-mentioned problems. And the composition, the purpose of 1 is - and the aa 八 is in the case of k for a close projection, the projector that adjusts the size of the 匕 匕 。 。 。 。 。 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述The special feature is that it has a projection, and it is a light source of the light source of the female 丨^, and the light source part and the shirt that is used to display the desired size on the illuminated surface. For example, the light corresponding to the image signal is projected to receive the projection d, the surface, and the frame, and the XY can be moved only in the direction of the optical path in the frame by the engine unit. The distance can be changed to adjust the screen size. Since the projection engine unit is moved inside the casing, it is not necessary to move the projector after the installation. Therefore, the projector's constant fixing and zooming functions can be realized. In particular, when an optical system with an ultra-short focus is used, even if the projection engine unit accommodated in a general housing is moved, the screen size can be greatly changed. Since the optical system of the projection engine unit does not require an additional zoom function, it is not It is necessary to increase the design difficulty of the optical system and to form a continuous zoom function that can be easily recovered. Since the movable projection engine unit is available, it can be easily designed and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since the configuration is simple, it is possible to realize a high-precision and high-precision zoom mechanism. According to this, it is possible to obtain a projector that adjusts the screen size by @easy when approaching projection. A wide-angled reflection portion that widens the light. According to this, the approach projection is performed. Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image forming portion has a wide angle of light by reflection, and the image forming portion has a projection lens;

又,本發明之較佳形態為,影像形启 廣角化反射部使來自投射透鏡的光廣角 被照射面的成像及光的廣角化。廣角化 透鏡的光大廣角化。據此,可進 大的入射角。據此,可進行 7 200832043 接近投射。 敕=,本發明之較佳形態為,投㈣擎部可進行聚隹調 正。…丁畫面尺寸的調節時,由於 … 須益纲款取卷 』占, 雖的艾化,必 湏要3周整承焦。據此,每當 的影像。 -曲尺寸捋可顯示高品質 又,本發明之較佳形態為,影像形成部具 光學元件的投射透鏡、乃估康 八灵# ㈣透鏡及使來自投射透鏡之光廣角 角化反射部,構成投射透鏡 ’、 - 工子凡什之至少一個可名氺 軸方向移動。據此,可調整聚焦。 又,本發明之較佳形態為,光學元件中、配置於廣角 化反射部側之至少一個光學元 、κ 矛夕動。據此,由於可輕 °又。十且構成簡單,因此可進行聚焦調整。 射$ ^明之較佳形態為,影像形成部具有複數個反 、射鏡之至少—個可移動。據此,可調整聚焦。 本月之車乂佳形恶為,影像形成部具有將來自光 =之光對應影像訊號予以調變的空間光調變裝置。以空 變裝置調變來自光源部之光時,光源部只要射出既 2 :即可’不需對應影像訊號調整光量。據此,能容易 的在被照射面顯示影像。 :,本發明之較佳形態為,光源部射出雷射光;影像 :旦^ ’ ^有藉掃描來自光源部之雷射光以在被照射面顯 象勺掃4田機構。藉由掃描機構掃描來自光源部之雷射 、、厂Γ在被照射面顯示影像時’雖必須對應影像訊號調整光 ' c不而使用投射透鏡即可顯示影像。據此,能容易 200832043 的在被照射面顯示影像。 【實施方式】 以下參考圖式,詳細說明本發明之實施例。 (實施例1) 圖1係顯示本發明實施例1之投影機1 0之概略構成的 圖。投影機1 〇,係將對應影像訊號之光投射的前投射型投 影機。投影機10從接近被照射面的位置,例如離配置螢 幕16之壁面W數十cm左右的位置進行接近投射。投影 機1 〇具有投射引擎部11。投射引擎部11將對應影像訊號 予以調變之光投射至被照射面之螢幕丨6。投射引擎部i丄 具有光學引擎12、投射透鏡13、及非球面反射鏡14。光 學引擎12、投射透鏡13、及非球面反射鏡14係收納於投 射引擎部11,藉由移動投射引擎部11而能一起移動。 圖2係顯示光學引擎12之概略構成的圖。固體光源之 紅色(R)光用LED(發光二極體)21R,係供應R光的光源部。 來自紅色(R)光用LED21R之R光,在被準直鏡22平行化 後’朝向R光用空間光調變裝置23R射入。r光用空間光 口周艾衣置2 3 R ’係對應影像訊號予以調變r光的空間光調 又衣置’即透射型液晶顯示裝置。被R光用空間光調變裝 置23R调變之R光,朝向色合成光學系統之正交分光稜鏡 24射入。 固體光源之綠色(G)光用LED21G,係供應G光的光源 部。來自綠色(G)光用LED21G之g光,在被準直鏡22平 9 200832043 行化後,朝向G光用空間光調變裝置23G射… 間光調變裂置23G’係對應影像訊號予以調變g光的空= 光調變裝置,即透射型液晶顯示裝置。被G光以間= 變裝置23G調變之G光,從與R光不同之側朝向正交; 光稜鏡2 4射入。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image-shaped wide-angled reflection portion allows imaging of the light from the projection lens to be wide-angled and the wide angle of light is formed. The wide-angle lens has a wide angle of light. According to this, a large incident angle can be obtained. According to this, it is possible to perform 7 200832043 close projection.敕 =, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the projection (four) engine can be adjusted. ... When the size of the screen is adjusted, because of the need to take the volume, the Aihua, it will take 3 weeks to complete the focus. According to this, every time the image. - The curved size 捋 can display high quality, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a projection lens having an optical element in the image forming portion, a illuminating sensor, and a wide-angle angle reflecting portion from the projection lens. The projection lens ', - at least one of the workers can move in the direction of the axis. According to this, the focus can be adjusted. Further, in a preferred aspect of the invention, at least one of the optical elements disposed on the wide-angle reflection portion side of the optical element is κ 动. According to this, it can be light and gentle. Ten and the composition is simple, so focus adjustment can be performed. Preferably, the image forming portion has at least one of a plurality of inverse and mirrors movable. According to this, the focus can be adjusted. This month's car has a good shape, and the image forming unit has a spatial light modulation device that modulates the image signal from the light. When the light from the light source unit is modulated by the air variator, the light source unit can emit only 2: ‘there is no need to adjust the light amount corresponding to the image signal. According to this, it is possible to easily display an image on the illuminated surface. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source unit emits the laser light; and the image is scanned by the laser light from the light source unit to sweep the image on the illuminated surface. When the laser beam from the light source unit is scanned by the scanning mechanism and the image is displayed on the illuminated surface, the image must be adjusted by the projection lens. According to this, it is possible to easily display an image on the illuminated surface of 200832043. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) Fig. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a projector 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Projector 1 is a front projection projector that projects light corresponding to the image signal. The projector 10 is approaching projection from a position close to the illuminated surface, for example, a position of about ten cm from the wall surface W on which the screen 16 is disposed. The projector 1 has a projection engine unit 11. The projection engine unit 11 projects the light corresponding to the modulated image signal onto the screen 丨6 of the illuminated surface. The projection engine unit i has an optical engine 12, a projection lens 13, and an aspherical mirror 14. The optical engine 12, the projection lens 13, and the aspherical mirror 14 are housed in the projection engine unit 11, and are moved together by moving the projection engine unit 11. FIG. 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of the optical engine 12. The red (R) light LED (light emitting diode) 21R of the solid light source is a light source unit that supplies R light. The R light from the red (R) light LED 21R is incident on the R light spatial light modulation device 23R after being collimated by the collimator lens 22. r light space light mouth Zhou Ai clothing set 2 3 R ′ corresponds to the image signal to adjust the spatial light tone of the r light, and the clothing set ” is a transmissive liquid crystal display device. The R light modulated by the R light spatial light modulation device 23R is incident on the orthogonal beam splitter 24 of the color synthesis optical system. The green (G) light LED 21G of the solid-state light source is a light source unit that supplies G light. The light from the green (G) light LED 21G is normalized by the collimating mirror 22 flat 9 200832043, and then directed toward the G light spatial light modulation device 23G. The inter-optical modulation split 23G' is corresponding to the image signal. A null-modulating device that modulates g-light, that is, a transmissive liquid crystal display device. The G light modulated by the G light by the inter-variable device 23G is orthogonal to the side different from the R light; the pupil 24 is incident.

固體光源之藍色⑻光用LED21B,係供應B光的光源 部。來自藍色(B)光用LED21B之B光,在被準直鏡Μ平 行化後,朝向B光用空間光調變裝置23B射入。b光用* 間光調變裝置23B,係對應影像訊號予以調變β光的空= 光調變裝置,即透射型液晶顯示裝置。被B光用空間光調 變裝置23B調變之B光,從與r光、 G光不同之側朝向正 交分光稜鏡24射入。此外,光學引擎12亦可使用使光束 之強度分布均勻化的均勻化光學系統,例如’棒狀積分器、 複眼透鏡、及重疊透鏡。 正交分光稜鏡24具有彼此配置成大致正交之二個之第 1分光膜25、第2分光膜26。第1分光膜25反射R光, 使G光及B光透射。第2分光膜26反射B光,使尺光及 G光透射。正交分光稜鏡24將彼此從不同側射入之r光、 G光、及B光合成,朝向投射透鏡π的方向射出。投射 透鏡1 3投射被正交分光稜鏡24合成的光。 透射型液晶顯示裝置可使用例如高溫聚石夕TFT液晶面 板(High Temperature Poly silicon ; HTPS)。於光學引擎 12, 空間光調變裝置並不限於使用透射型液晶顯示裝置。空間 光調變裝置亦可使用反射型液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Ctysui ίο 200832043The blue (8) light LED 21B of the solid-state light source is a light source portion for supplying B light. The B light from the blue (B) light LED 21B is incident on the B light spatial light modulation device 23B after being aligned by the collimating mirror. b Light* Inter-optical modulation device 23B is an optical modulation device that modulates β-light corresponding to an image signal, that is, a transmissive liquid crystal display device. The B light modulated by the B light spatial light modulation device 23B is incident from the side different from the r light and the G light toward the orthogonal beam splitter 24. Further, the optical engine 12 may also use a homogenizing optical system that uniformizes the intensity distribution of the light beams, such as a rod integrator, a fly-eye lens, and a superimposing lens. The orthogonal beam splitter 24 has a first split film 25 and a second split film 26 which are arranged to be substantially orthogonal to each other. The first spectral film 25 reflects the R light and transmits the G light and the B light. The second beam splitting film 26 reflects the B light to transmit the ruler light and the G light. The orthogonal beam splitter 24 combines the r light, the G light, and the B light incident from the different sides, and emits it in the direction of the projection lens π. The projection lens 13 projects the light synthesized by the orthogonal beam splitter 24. As the transmissive liquid crystal display device, for example, a high temperature polycrystalline silicon (HTPS) can be used. In the optical engine 12, the spatial light modulation device is not limited to the use of a transmissive liquid crystal display device. Space light modulation device can also use reflective liquid crystal display device (Liquid Ctysui ίο 200832043

On Silicon ; LCOS)、DMD(Digital Micromirror Device :數 位微鏡裝置)、GLV(Grating Light Valve :光柵光閥)等。投 影機10並不限於就每一色光各具備空間光調變裝置的構 成。投影機1 0亦可為藉由一個空間光調變裝置調變2個 或3個色光的構成。又,於光學引擎12,光源部並不限於 使用LED。光源部亦可使用例如雷射光源等之led以外之 固體光源、或超高壓水銀燈等的燈。 回到圖1,非球面反射鏡14係設於與投射透鏡13相 對向的位置。非球面反射鏡14,係藉由反射使來自投射透 鏡13之光廣角化的廣角化反射部,具有非球面形狀的曲 面。非球面反射鏡14具有使來自投射透鏡13的光廣角化 的功旎,及使來自投射透鏡丨3的光折射朝向螢幕丨6的方 向行進的功能。R光用空間光調變裝置23R、G光用空間 光凋變裝置23G、B光用空間光調變裝置23B、投射透鏡13、 及非球面反射鏡14,係利用來自光源部之紅色(R)光用 LED21R、綠色(G)光用咖21G、藍色(b)光用LED21B之 光,將所欲尺寸之影像投射顯示於被照射面之螢幕Μ的 影像形成部。非球面反射鏡14,可例如藉由在具有樹脂構 件等之基材上形成反射膜來構成。反射膜可使用高反射性 冓件之層’例如鋁等金屬構件之層或電介質多層膜等。又, 亦可在反射膜上形成具有透明構件的保護膜。 藉由使非球面反射鏡14形成曲面形狀,可同時進行光 的折射與廣角化。相較於僅以投射魏13使光廣角化之 情形,以投罐13與非球面反射鏡14使光廣角 11 200832043 使技射透鏡1 3體積變小。投射透鏡1 3與非球面反射鏡1 4 進行影像之放大及螢幕1 6之成像。投射透鏡丨3具有影像 之放大及螢幕1 6之成像的功能。非球面反射鏡丨4具有影 像之放大的功能。亦可使非球面反射鏡14適當變形成能 修正影像之變形。 框體1 5收納投射引擎部丨丨。框體丨5係形成為具有投 射引各邛1 1可在框體丨5内移動之程度的内部尺寸。螢幕 Μ,係使來自投射引擎部11之光反射的反射型銀幕。螢 幕16,由於能在觀看者所在之所欲範圍使光擴散,因此可 得到良好的視野角特性。 投射引擎部1 1除了完全收納於框體1 5内之外,亦可 使奴射引擎部1丨之一部分,例如非球面反射鏡14之一部 分從框體15露出。亦可在投射透鏡13與非球面反射鏡14 之門叹置用以穹曲光路的反射鏡。當以反射鏡使光路彎曲 勺〇度岭,光學引擎12係配置成使光朝向圖i之紙面 下方向或紙面之沬度方向射出。據此,可將投射引擎部 11正體進一步配置在接近壁面貿的位置。 才又〜機1 0係設置在置放在壁面W附近的支架κ上。 ^此之外,投影機1G #可設置在例如地面、桌子、側板 等立由於奴衫機1 1 〇係小型的構成,因此可容易的確保設 H立由於可將投影機1 〇設置在壁面w附近,因此即 使是在狹窄的室内亦可顯示大畫面。 圖3係以示意方式顯示投射引擎部η之光學系統的 圖。投射透鏡13盥非# 兄轉非球面反射鏡14係配置成光軸大致一 12 200832043 致。螢幕16之法線N與投射 鏡14之光轴大致平行。投射透鏡13^與非球面反射 皆呈有it通的氺舳”非球面反射鏡14 ΑΧ,即構成所謂共 投射引擎部U及i 予糸、、、克又 ^ f應〜像矾號調變後之光相 統。 ”特定之側行進,即構成所謂偏移光學系 =而言’使對應影像訊號調變後之光相對光轴μ =圖3之紙面上側行進。另一方面,於光學引擎η :之正父分光稜r…射出面假想形 = =AX呈平行,且朝向特定侧之相反側. 朝向圖3之紙面下側偏移。藉由此種構成,投 部u對勞幕16射入具有大入射角的光。入射角係 玄幕16之法線N與入射光線形成的角度。 藉由採用共軸光學系統,可採用通常之共轴系統的設 、,方法口此’可減少光學系統之設計步驟數,且實現像 差少的光學系、統。非球面反射鏡14能形成為在光軸八乂呈 ,致旋轉對稱的形狀,例如’將圓錐狀之頂點部以外的一 :刀裁切的形狀。藉由使非球面反射鏡14形成為在光轴Μ ,大致旋轉對稱的形狀,能容易的使非球面反射鏡14之 光軸與其他構成之光軸—致。由於非球面反㈣14形成 轴對稱之非球面形狀,因此可藉由轉盤等簡單的方法進行 因此’能輕易且以高精度製造非球面反射鏡14。 才又〜故1 0 ’由於使用投射透鏡1 3及非球面反射鏡14, 因此可採用像角0至少15〇度以上、例如16〇度的超廣角 13 200832043 光學系統。再者,由於採用僅使用超廣角化中一部分角度 範圍的偏移光學系統,因此能使光的行進方向一致。本實 施例之情形,例如,螢幕16之最小入射角為70度,最大 入射角為80度。藉由採用偏移光學系統,能使朝向螢幕j 6 射入之光的角度差在10度左右以内。 r 圖4及圖5係顯示對應影像訊號予以調變之光之行進 之模擬的圖。如圖4所示,投射透鏡13使用9個球面透 鏡。球面透鏡係使光透射及偏向的光學元件。藉由使<3光 用空間光調變裝置23G、B光用空間光調變裝置23β(未圖 不之R光用空間光調變裝置23R係配置於正交分光稜鏡Μ 的内側)相對光軸Ax垂直偏移,可實現偏移光學系統。如 圖5所不,投射透鏡13以經由非球面反射鏡14之光在螢 一 上成像。又,投射透鏡1 3之構成並不限於本實施 所說明者:只要為可超廣角化的構成即可。 投影機ig之影像尺寸之調節的圖。投…丨 。係、構成為可在框體15内’於與被 二大致正交的方向移動。與榮…大致正交的方向, 頭二轴大致平行的方向、沿光路的方向。當為圖 則碩左側所示之妝能主 二白 角尺寸為“ 又影機10在螢幕16顯示例如對 角尺寸為45忖的晝面。此時 對 内壁面w側的位置。 射引擎。”1位於框體15 的狀態,在框體15内朝:、部11從顯示45吋之晝面 動栌 内朝向遠離壁面w之箭頭所干古 動化,成為圖中空白哼涵各 貝所不方向移 木 τ工白則頭右側所示之狀態。 畜為圖中空白箭頭右 斤不之狀恶吟,投影機10在螢 14 200832043 幕17顯不例如對备p 寸為67对的晝面。此時,投射丨螫 部11位於框體15由辟π ^ 内土面w側之相反侧的位置。顯示67 吋之畫面的螢幕17 hl· % - 土 比顯不45吋之畫面的螢幕16大,且 配置於鉛垂上側。脸机, 將技射引擎部1 1從顯示67吋之金面的 狀態,在框體15内鉬&拉、a挪 丁惑旦面的 内朝向接近壁面W之箭頭所示方向移動 時,投影機10回纟丨« W至〗顯不45吋之畫面的狀態。以此方 投影機1〇,藉由將投射引擎部η在框體15内移動,可進On Silicon; LCOS), DMD (Digital Micromirror Device), GLV (Grating Light Valve), and the like. The projector 10 is not limited to the configuration in which each of the color lights is provided with a spatial light modulation device. The projector 10 may also be configured to modulate two or three color lights by a spatial light modulation device. Further, in the optical engine 12, the light source unit is not limited to the use of an LED. For the light source unit, for example, a solid light source other than the LED such as a laser light source or a lamp such as an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp can be used. Returning to Fig. 1, the aspherical mirror 14 is disposed at a position opposed to the projection lens 13. The aspherical mirror 14 is a wide-angled reflecting portion that widens the light from the projection lens 13 by reflection, and has a curved surface having an aspherical shape. The aspherical mirror 14 has a function of widening the light from the projection lens 13 and a function of refracting light from the projection lens 丨3 toward the screen 丨6. The R light spatial light modulation device 23R, the G light spatial light attenuation device 23G, the B light spatial light modulation device 23B, the projection lens 13, and the aspherical mirror 14 use red light from the light source portion (R). The light of the LED 21R, the green (G) light coffee 21G, and the blue (b) light LED 21B is used to project and display an image of a desired size on the image forming portion of the screen of the illuminated surface. The aspherical mirror 14 can be formed, for example, by forming a reflective film on a substrate having a resin member or the like. As the reflective film, a layer of a highly reflective member such as a layer of a metal member such as aluminum or a dielectric multilayer film or the like can be used. Further, a protective film having a transparent member may be formed on the reflective film. By forming the aspherical mirror 14 into a curved shape, it is possible to simultaneously refract light and widen the angle. Compared to the case where only the projection Wei 13 is used to widen the light, the canister 13 and the aspherical mirror 14 make the wide angle of the lens 11 200832043 to make the size of the technical lens 13 smaller. The projection lens 13 and the aspherical mirror 14 image the image and the image of the screen 16. The projection lens 丨3 has a function of magnifying the image and imaging of the screen 16. The aspherical mirror 丨 4 has an enlarged function of the image. The aspherical mirror 14 can also be appropriately deformed to correct the deformation of the image. The housing 15 accommodates the projection engine unit 丨丨. The frame 丨 5 is formed to have an internal size to which the projections 1 1 can move within the frame 丨 5 . The screen is a reflective screen that reflects light from the projection engine unit 11. The screen 16 has good viewing angle characteristics since it can diffuse light in the desired range of the viewer. The projection engine unit 1 1 may be partially housed in the housing 15 and may be exposed from one of the parts of the slave engine unit 1 such as a part of the aspherical mirror 14 . A mirror for distorting the optical path may also be slanted at the door of the projection lens 13 and the aspherical mirror 14. When the optical path is curved by a mirror, the optical engine 12 is arranged to emit light toward the direction of the paper in the direction of the paper i or the direction of the paper. According to this, the projection engine portion 11 can be further disposed at a position close to the wall surface. Only the machine 1 0 is placed on the bracket κ placed near the wall W. ^ In addition, the projector 1G # can be installed on a floor, a table, a side panel, etc., because the slave machine 1 1 is small in size, so that it is easy to ensure that the projector can be placed on the wall. Near w, so you can display a large screen even in a narrow room. Fig. 3 is a view showing the optical system of the projection engine portion η in a schematic manner. The projection lens 13 is not configured to have an optical axis of approximately 12 200832043. The normal N of the screen 16 is substantially parallel to the optical axis of the projection mirror 14. Both the projection lens 13^ and the aspherical reflection have an iterative "aspherical mirror 14", which constitutes the so-called co-projection engine parts U and i, 、, 克, ^ f should be ~ like nickname modulation After the specific side travels, that is, the so-called offset optical system = "the light of the corresponding image signal is modulated with respect to the optical axis μ = the upper side of the paper of FIG. On the other hand, in the optical engine η: the positive parent splitting edge r... the exit surface imaginary shape == AX is parallel and faces the opposite side of the specific side. It is offset toward the lower side of the paper surface of Fig. 3. With such a configuration, the projection unit u injects light having a large incident angle with the screen 16. The angle of incidence is the angle formed by the normal N of the curtain 16 and the incident light. By adopting a coaxial optical system, a conventional coaxial system can be used, and the number of design steps of the optical system can be reduced, and an optical system with less aberration can be realized. The aspherical mirror 14 can be formed in a shape that is rotationally symmetrical on the optical axis, for example, a shape in which a knife other than the apex of the conical shape is cut. By forming the aspherical mirror 14 to have a substantially rotationally symmetrical shape in the optical axis ,, the optical axis of the aspherical mirror 14 can be easily made to coincide with the optical axes of other configurations. Since the aspherical inverse (four) 14 forms an asymmetrical aspherical shape, the aspherical mirror 14 can be easily and highly accurately manufactured by a simple method such as a turntable. Since the projection lens 13 and the aspherical mirror 14 are used, an ultra wide-angle 13 200832043 optical system having an image angle of at least 15 degrees or more, for example, 16 degrees, can be used. Further, since the offset optical system using only a part of the angular range of the super wide angle is used, the traveling direction of the light can be made uniform. In the case of this embodiment, for example, the minimum incident angle of the screen 16 is 70 degrees and the maximum incident angle is 80 degrees. By using the offset optical system, the angular difference of the light incident on the screen j 6 can be within about 10 degrees. r Figures 4 and 5 show a simulation of the travel of light corresponding to the modulation of the image signal. As shown in Fig. 4, the projection lens 13 uses nine spherical lenses. A spherical lens is an optical element that transmits and deflects light. By the <3 optical spatial light modulation device 23G and the B light spatial light modulation device 23β (the R light spatial light modulation device 23R is not shown) is disposed inside the orthogonal beam splitter ) The offset optical system can be realized by being vertically offset from the optical axis Ax. As shown in Fig. 5, the projection lens 13 is imaged on the firefly by the light passing through the aspherical mirror 14. Further, the configuration of the projection lens 13 is not limited to the one described in the present embodiment, and may be a configuration that can be over wide-angled. A diagram of the adjustment of the image size of the projector ig. Cast...丨. The structure is configured to be movable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the quilt in the casing 15. The direction substantially orthogonal to the glory, the direction in which the first two axes are substantially parallel, and the direction along the optical path. When the makeup is shown on the left side of the plan, the size of the main white angle is "the camera 10 displays on the screen 16 for example, the face with a diagonal size of 45 inches. At this time, the position on the side of the inner wall surface w. Shooting engine. "1 is located in the state of the frame 15, and the inside of the frame 15 is turned from the arrow showing the face of the face of the face of the face of the face of the wall 45 to the wall away from the wall w, and becomes a blank 哼 各 各 所The direction shown on the right side of the head is not shifted in the direction of the wood. The animal is in the picture, the blank arrow is right, and the projector 10 is in the firefly 14 200832043. The screen 17 is not, for example, the face with a p-inch of 67 pairs. At this time, the projection crotch portion 11 is located at a position on the opposite side of the frame body 15 from the side of the soil surface w. The screen 17 hl· % - soil showing the screen of 67 吋 is larger than the screen 16 of the screen of 45 ,, and is placed on the upper side of the vertical. In the state in which the technical engine unit 1 1 is in the state of the gold surface of the display 67, the inside of the frame 15 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow pointing to the wall surface W in the inside of the molybdenum & The projector 10 returns to the state of the screen of «W to 〗. In this way, the projector 1 〇 can be moved by moving the projection engine unit η within the housing 15

仃45吋之小晝面與67吋之大畫面間之畫面尺寸的調節。 本發明之投影機]〇,丁 + 不而移動投影機1 0本體即可進行者 面尺寸的調節。 旦 广射引擎部11例如可藉由依調整晝面尺寸之指示的輸 作自動私動、或藉由手動移動。由於投射引擎部Η 能在沿光路之方向分、^ 内彺返私動即可,因此可構成為例如沿著 直線狀軌運上或導件移動。X,雖本實施例說明當顯示小 旦面日守與备頒不大畫面時準備不同尺寸之螢幕16,17之情 形’但亦可在相同螢幕顯示小畫面與大畫面之任一者。 圖7係垅明與藉由投影機10將光投射之投射位置之距 離、及影像尺寸夕Μ & k q 豕尺了之關係的圖。圖表中之縱軸係顯示從投射 位置至顯示位置的高度、橫軸係顯示從投射位置至顯示位 置的距離k投射位置至顯示位置的距離,係與被照射面 又之方向的距離。實線所示之45吋之情形與虛線 所示之67 口寸之棒农 1η ΛΙ 、 席开y ’攸投射位置至顯示位置之距離的變 化為/00mm左右。若為通常使用之尺寸的框體μ,則投 射引擎部11非常有可能移動100mm左右。藉由使用超短 15 200832043 焦點之光學系統,能以收納於通常之框體1 5程度的投射 引擎部11的移動大幅改變畫面尺寸。Adjustment of the screen size between the small screen of 45仃 and the large screen of 67吋. According to the projector of the present invention, the size of the surface can be adjusted by moving the projector 10 body. The wide-range engine unit 11 can be automatically moved by, for example, by adjusting the indication of the size of the face, or by manual movement. Since the projection engine unit can return to the private movement in the direction along the optical path, it can be configured to move along the linear rail or the guide, for example. X, although this embodiment shows that the screens 16 and 17 of different sizes are prepared when displaying the small-day surface and the small screen, but any of the small screen and the large screen can be displayed on the same screen. Fig. 7 is a view showing the relationship between the distance from the projection position at which the light is projected by the projector 10 and the image size Μ & k q 豕. The vertical axis in the graph shows the height from the projection position to the display position, and the horizontal axis shows the distance from the projection position to the display position. The distance from the projection position to the display position is the distance from the illuminated surface. The 45-inch case shown by the solid line and the 67-inch bar of the 67-inch bar shown in the broken line are changed to /00 mm from the projection position to the display position. If it is the frame μ of the size that is normally used, the projection engine unit 11 is very likely to move about 100 mm. By using the optical system of the ultra-short 15 200832043 focus, the screen size can be greatly changed by the movement of the projection engine unit 11 accommodated in the normal frame 15 degree.

於本實施例,螢幕1 6,1 7之光線的入射最大角度例如 為80度。從壁面w至投射位置之距離取決於光線的入射 角度(tan 0 )。因此,45吋與67吋之投射引擎部1 }的移動 量’使入射最大角度從80度改變為70度時,必須增長大 約2倍。在通常之框體15内時,非常不易使投射引擎部u 的移動量例如從l〇〇mm左右增加至2〇〇ηιηι左右。因此, 較佳為,投影機10僅可能加大螢幕16,17之光線的入射 最大角度,例如80度左右或以上。 , ' ",y 、艾忠 ^97 胃£ 此不需增加光學系統的設計困難性及構成的複 旦虛π — . 的設計,因 ’…Μ叹叮幽難性及構成的複 化即可容易的實現變焦功能。心可移動投射引擎部u 即可,因此可成為設計容易的構成、降低製造成本。又, :於:成簡單,因此可實現高可靠性及高精度的In the present embodiment, the maximum incident angle of the light of the screens 1, 6, 17 is, for example, 80 degrees. The distance from the wall w to the projected position depends on the angle of incidence of the light (tan 0 ). Therefore, when the movement amount ' of the projection engine portion 1 } of 45 吋 and 67 使 changes the incident maximum angle from 80 degrees to 70 degrees, it must be increased by about 2 times. In the case of the normal frame 15, it is extremely difficult to increase the amount of movement of the projection engine unit u from about 1 mm to about 2 mm. Therefore, it is preferable that the projector 10 only increases the incident maximum angle of the light of the screens 16, 17, for example, about 80 degrees or more. , ' ", y, Ai Zhong ^97 stomach £ This does not need to increase the design difficulty of the optical system and the design of the Fudan virtual π — . Because of the '... Μ 叮 叮 叮 及 及 及 及 及 及Easy to achieve zoom function. Since the heart can move the projection engine unit u, it is easy to design and reduce the manufacturing cost. Also, :: It is simple, so it can achieve high reliability and high precision.

進行接近㈣時,能容易的㈣書面W 的效果。投影機彳Π并π扣 _叫八丁 而士 Α 、‘ 不限於投射引擎部11可在盥被昭鼾 沿光路之〜 動的構成。投射引擎部11只要能在 球面反射鏡14之間的反::由設於投射透鏡… 射引擎…“與光:大 大致平行的方向移動。 十仃的方向、即與被照射面 ’一般 到電影等之臨場感時顯示犬 節目時顯示小畫面,欲得 ,可依需求享受觀看樂 16 200832043 趣。此外,;^旦y心、 ^ 又衫棧1 0並不限於進行4 5时與6 7对之間之 2尺寸的凋節。可依投影機1 0之構成適當設定町顯示 的心像尺寸。又,除了可切換彼此不同尺寸之2種類的畫 亦可切換皆為不同尺寸之3種類以上的畫面。 由於投影機10可進行接近投射,因此可減少設置位置 2限制犯即省空間。又,除了在狹窄的室内亦可顯示大 旦面外,亦可減輕人會走入光路中的顧慮。在業務用及家 庭7映像機器皆有大型化的傾向之下,可顯示大畫面的投 〜機文到注現。必須將投影機設置在某種程度遠離螢幕的 位置日守’若為狹窄的室内則將投影機設置在房間的中央。 在豕庭内之房間的中央不易恆常固定投影機。再者,除了 每田使用時需要投影機之設置作業之外,亦必須一併進行 與DVD等之外部機器的連接。 本發明之投影機1 〇,由於可在接近壁面w的位置恆 常固定投影機1 〇本體,因此可降低設置與連接的繁雜度。 再者’相對於以往投影機大多設置在接近觀看者的位置, 本發明之投影機10可設置在接近壁面W之遠離觀看者的 位置。由於將投影機10設置在遠離觀看者的位置,因此 可降低來自熱源之燈的熱或散熱風扇的旋轉音等對觀看者 造成的影響,可舒適地觀看映像。 圖8及圖9係說明聚焦調整的圖。投影機1 〇進行佥面 尺寸之調節時,由於投射距離的變化,必須調整聚焦。 佳為,投射引擎部11能在沿光路的方向移動,且能^周敕 聚焦。投射透鏡13之中,配置於非球面反射鏡丨4側之2 17 200832043 個透鏡3〇,係、設成可在光軸仏方向移動。投射引擎部u 之來焦_整’係藉由使上述2個透鏡3Q #動來進行。透 f 30係球面透鏡,為使光透射及偏向的光學元件。投射 身^13^’上述2個透鏡3G以外的透鏡,與非球面反 射鏡14之相對位置關係恆保持一定。 侧所例如,當顯示57忖之畫面時’如圖8中空白箭頭之上 ::將2個透鏡30配置於投射透鏡13之中非球面反 鏡4側的位置。藉由將2個透鏡3〇配置於上述位置, :圖”空白箭頭之左側所示’在顯示57 幂18上成像。以此方式,進行57 :之蛋 丁 < Ϊ面的聚焦調整。 朝將晝面尺寸調整成9W。此時,使2個透鏡% 月向通雒非球面反射鏡14《箭頭所示方向移動, 如圖8中空白箭頭之下側所 、斥& ^ ώ 便2個透鏡30移動至接 7投射透鏡13中2個透鏡3Μ目鄰之其他透鏡31的位 _错由使2個透鏡30移動至上述位置,如圖9中空白 則碩之右側所示,在顯示91忖 以此方式,進…之畫面的二螢幕再1上成像。 寸調整…時,藉由使2個透鏡 # 1 4 ^ ^ -Η P接近非球面反 射鏡14之刖碩所示方向移動,進行聚焦調整。 佥面起進行晝面尺寸的調節與聚焦調整,每當調節 :面尺切可顯示高品f的影像。2個透豸%,例如 依聚焦調整之指示的輸入操作自動移動、或藉由手動‘ 轰又’亦可與用以調節晝面尺寸之投射引擎^ u 動連動以使2個透鏡3〇移動, ”旦面尺寸之調節同時 18 200832043 自動進行聚焦調整。 &射引擎^ 1 1並不限於使投射透鏡工3之中,配置於 F求面反射鏡1 4側之2個透鏡3 〇移動來進行聚焦調整。 只要使投射透鏡13之中 少一個光學元件之透鏡移 中’配置於非球面反射鏡 酉己置於非球面反射鏡14側之至 動即可。藉由使投射透鏡13之 14側之透鏡移動,可輕易設計 且以間早構成進行聚隹調敕 丁力正 再者,只要能使構成投射透When you approach (4), you can easily (4) the effect of W. The projector 彳Π π π _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The projection engine unit 11 is only required to be reversed between the spherical mirrors 14: the projection engine is disposed in the direction in which the projection lens is "substantially parallel to the light: the direction of the tenth, that is, the illuminated surface" When the movie is displayed, the small program is displayed when the dog program is displayed. If you want to enjoy it, you can enjoy watching music as required. 200832043 Interesting. In addition, ^ y y heart, ^ 衫 栈 stack 1 0 is not limited to 4 5 hours and 6 The size of the two sizes between the seven pairs can be appropriately set according to the configuration of the projector 10. In addition to the two types of paintings that can be switched to different sizes, the three types can be switched to different sizes. The above picture. Since the projector 10 can perform close projection, it can reduce the setting position 2 and limit the space, and save space. In addition to displaying the large surface in a narrow room, it can also reduce people's entry into the light path. Concerns: In the business and family 7 imaging machines have a tendency to increase in size, you can display the large screen of the machine to the cash. You must set the projector to a certain extent away from the screen. Narrow room Set the projector in the center of the room. It is not easy to fix the projector in the center of the room in the court. In addition, the projector must be installed in addition to the setting operation of the projector. The connection of the external device. In the projector 1 of the present invention, since the projector 1 〇 main body can be fixed at a position close to the wall surface w, the complexity of the setting and the connection can be reduced. At a position close to the viewer, the projector 10 of the present invention can be disposed close to the viewer of the wall W. Since the projector 10 is placed away from the viewer, heat or heat from the lamp of the heat source can be reduced. The effect of the fan's rotation sound on the viewer can be comfortably viewed. Figure 8 and Figure 9 are diagrams showing the focus adjustment. When the projector 1 is adjusted for the face size, it must be adjusted due to the change in the projection distance. Preferably, the projection engine unit 11 is movable in the direction along the optical path, and can be focused. The projection lens 13 is disposed on the side of the aspherical mirror 丨4. 7 200832043 The lens is arranged to move in the direction of the optical axis 。. The focus of the projection engine unit u is performed by moving the two lenses 3Q #. The f 30-type spherical lens is used. In order to transmit and deflect light, the lens is projected to have a lens other than the two lenses 3G, and the relative positional relationship with the aspherical mirror 14 is constant. For example, when the screen of 57 忖 is displayed 'As indicated by the blank arrow in Fig. 8: Two lenses 30 are arranged on the aspherical mirror 4 side of the projection lens 13. By arranging the two lenses 3〇 at the above position, the figure "blank arrow" The left side shows 'imaging on display 57 power 18. In this way, a focus adjustment of 57: egg tart < Adjust the size of the face to 9W. At this time, the two lenses are moved to the overnight aspherical mirror 14 in the direction indicated by the arrow, as shown by the lower side of the blank arrow in Fig. 8, the repulsion & ^ 2, the two lenses 30 are moved to the projection 7 The position of the other lens 31 of the two lenses 3 in the lens 13 is shifted by the two lenses 30 to the above position, as shown by the right side of the blank in FIG. 9 , the display is 91 忖 in this way, ... The second screen of the picture is imaged again. In the case of the inch adjustment, the focus adjustment is performed by moving the two lenses #1 4 ^ ^ - Η P close to the direction indicated by the aspherical mirror 14. The adjustment of the kneading size and the focus adjustment are carried out from the kneading surface. Whenever the adjustment is made: the face is cut to display the image of the high product f. 2 豸%, for example, an input operation according to an indication of focus adjustment, or a manual 'Boom' can also be linked with a projection engine for adjusting the size of the face to move the 2 lenses 3〇 , "Adjustment of the surface size at the same time 18 200832043 Automatic focus adjustment. The & engine 1 1 1 is not limited to the projection lens 3, the two lenses 3 arranged on the side of the F face mirror 1 〇 move Focus adjustment is performed. As long as the lens of one of the projection lenses 13 is moved, the movement of the aspherical mirror is placed on the side of the aspherical mirror 14 by moving the projection lens 13 The movement of the lens on the 14 side can be easily designed and the composition of the pre-existing composition can be adjusted.

、、之透鏡中之至少一個移動即可。例如,亦可使配置 於非球面反射鏡14侧之透鏡以外的透鏡移動。 才又〜機1 0亚不限於從被照射面之下方將光投射的構 ㈣幾10亦可為從被照射面之上方將光投射的構成。 k被…、射面之上方將光投射時,投影機10係配置成與圖1 :丁狀L上下相反。從被照射面之上方將光投射時,投影 :旦:0/可例如吊掛於室内的頂面來設置。由於本發明之 又P機1 〇 _旦設置後不需要移動,因此可恆常固定於頂 面且貝現聚焦功能。投影機10只要為至少具有聚焦功 能的構成即可,亦可省略聚焦調整功能。 …、 (實施例2) 圖1〇係顯示本發明實施例2之投射引擎部4〇之概略 t成的圖。本實施例之投射引擎部4〇可適用於上述投影 機10(翏考圖1)。本實施例之投射引擎部4。之特徵在於具 H非球面反射鏡41,42,43,44。對與上述實施例"目 同勺。卩刀賦予相同的符號,以省略重複之說明。非球面反 射鏡41,42, 43, 44,係具有非球面形狀之曲面的反射鏡。 19 200832043 投射引擎部40不具有共通的光軸,構成所謂偏心光學系 統。 來自投射引擎部40之光,被各非球面反射鏡41, 42, 43, 44反射後,朝向未圖示之螢幕射入。反射經過3個非球面 反射鏡41,42, 43之光的第四個非球面反射鏡44,係各非 球面反射鏡41,42, 43, 44巾使光最廣角化的廣角化反射 部’具有與實施例1之非球面反射鏡14(參考圖3)相同的 功能。At least one of the lenses of the lens can be moved. For example, a lens other than the lens disposed on the side of the aspherical mirror 14 can be moved. The machine 10 is not limited to a structure that projects light from below the illuminated surface. (4) The number 10 may be a configuration in which light is projected from above the illuminated surface. When k is projected by the upper side of the emitting surface, the projector 10 is arranged to be opposite to the upper and lower sides of FIG. When the light is projected from above the illuminated surface, the projection: 0: 0/ can be set, for example, by hanging on the top surface of the room. Since the P machine 1 of the present invention does not need to be moved after being set, it can be fixed to the top surface and the focus function is always fixed. The projector 10 may have a configuration having at least a focusing function, and the focus adjustment function may be omitted. (Embodiment 2) Fig. 1 is a view showing a schematic diagram of a projection engine unit 4 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The projection engine unit 4 of the present embodiment can be applied to the projector 10 described above (refer to Fig. 1). The projection engine unit 4 of this embodiment. It is characterized by having H aspherical mirrors 41, 42, 43, 44. For the above embodiment " The same symbols are given to the knives to omit overlapping descriptions. The aspherical mirrors 41, 42, 43, 44 are mirrors having a curved surface of an aspherical shape. 19 200832043 The projection engine unit 40 does not have a common optical axis and constitutes a so-called eccentric optical system. The light from the projection engine unit 40 is reflected by the aspherical mirrors 41, 42, 43, and is incident on a screen (not shown). The fourth aspherical mirror 44 that reflects the light passing through the three aspherical mirrors 41, 42, 43 is a wide-angled reflecting portion that makes the light most wide-angled by the aspherical mirrors 41, 42, and 43, It has the same function as the aspherical mirror 14 (refer to FIG. 3) of Embodiment 1.

杈射引擎部4〇與上述實施例丨之投射引擎部11 (參考 $ 1)相同’藉由在沿光路之方向移動進行晝面尺寸的調 "、/又射引擎部40,藉由使在第四個非球面反射鏡44 ^前將光反射的非球面反射鏡43如圖中兩箭頭所示前後 、進行♦焦调整。據此,本實施例,每當調節畫面 尺寸時亦可顯示高品質的影像。 - 之t射引^ 4 4〇’只要使4個非球面反射鏡41,42, 43, 44 之至^個移動來進行聚焦調整即可。又,投射引擎部40 具有4個非球面反射鏡41,42, 43, 44的構成,只 I 旻數個反射鏡的構成即可。此時,投射引擎部4〇 使禝數個反射锫夕s t 投影機10:少一個移動來進行聚焦調整。 等之掃描機構作^為雷射掃描型投影機’其具備電流鏡 形成部,获丄*為衫像形成部,以替代上述實施例之影像 藉由掃插炎自止、店 面。投影機亦可炎 的雷射光將影像投射至被投射 幕之一側面,#所謂後投射型投影機,其將光供應至螢 觀看彳欠螢幕之另一側面射出的光以觀賞影 20 200832043 像。 如上述,本發明之投影機適於進行接近投射 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明實施例丨之投影機之概略構成的圖。 圖2係顯示光學引擎之概略構成的圖。 圖3係以示意方式顯示投射引擎部之光學系統的圖。 的圖 圖4係顯示對應影像訊號予以調變之光之行進之模擬 圖 的圖 係顯不對應影像訊號予以調變之光之行進之模擬 圖 1, 的圖。 圖6係說明投影機之影像尺寸之調節的圖。 圖7係說明與投射位置之距離、及影像尺寸之關係的 圖8係說明聚焦調整的圖。 圖9係說明聚焦調整的圖。 圖1 〇係顯示本發明實施例2 沪射丨 貝W 2之技射引擎部之概略構成 主要元件符號說明 AX 光軸 K 支架 N 法線 W 壁面 21 200832043 10 投影機 11 投射引擎部 12 光學引擎 13 投射透鏡 14 非球面反射鏡 15 框體 16 螢幕 17,18, 19 銀幕 ' 2 1 R 紅色(R)光用LED 21G 綠色(G)光用LED 21B 藍色(B)光用LED 22 準直鏡 23R R光用空間光調變裝置 23G G光用空間光調變裝置 23B B光用空間光調變裝置 24 i 正交分光棱鏡 25 第1分光膜 26 第2分光膜 30, 31 透鏡 40 投射引擎部 41,42, 43, 44 非球面反射鏡 22The firing engine unit 4 is the same as the projection engine unit 11 (refer to $1) of the above-described embodiment, 'by adjusting the face size in the direction of the optical path, and the engine unit 40 is made by The aspherical mirror 43 that reflects the light before the fourth aspherical mirror 44^ is adjusted as shown by the two arrows in the figure. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, a high-quality image can be displayed each time the screen size is adjusted. - It is only necessary to move the four aspherical mirrors 41, 42, 43, 44 to focus adjustment. Further, the projection engine unit 40 has a configuration of four aspherical mirrors 41, 42, and 43, and only one configuration of a plurality of mirrors. At this time, the projection engine unit 4 causes the number of reflections of the projector 10 to be less than one movement to perform focus adjustment. The scanning mechanism is a laser scanning type projector, which is provided with a current mirror forming portion, and is obtained as a shirt image forming portion in place of the image of the above embodiment by sweeping the smear and the store. The projector can also project the image onto one side of the projected screen by the flaming laser light. The so-called rear projection type projector supplies light to the other side of the screen to view the shadow of the screen 20 200832043 . As described above, the projector of the present invention is suitable for near projection. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a projector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an optical engine. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the optical system of the projection engine section in a schematic manner. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the simulation of the progress of the light that is modulated by the corresponding image signal. Figure 1 shows the simulation of the travel of the light that does not correspond to the image signal. Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the adjustment of the image size of the projector. Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the relationship between the distance from the projection position and the image size. Fig. 8 is a view for explaining focus adjustment. Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining focus adjustment. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a technical engine unit of a Shanghai-based mussel W 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. AX optical axis K bracket N normal line W wall surface 21 200832043 10 Projector 11 Projection engine unit 12 Optical engine 13 Projection Lens 14 Aspherical Mirror 15 Frame 16 Screen 17, 18, 19 Screen ' 2 1 R Red (R) Light LED 21G Green (G) Light LED 21B Blue (B) Light LED 22 Collimation Mirror 23R R Light spatial light modulation device 23G G light spatial light modulation device 23B B light spatial light modulation device 24 i Orthogonal beam splitting prism 25 First light splitting film 26 Second light splitting film 30, 31 Lens 40 Projection Engine section 41, 42, 43, 44 aspherical mirror 22

Claims (1)

200832043 十、申請專利範園: 1 · 一種投影機,其特徵在於,具備: 投射引擎部,具有光源部、及利用來自該立 在被照射面顯示所欲尺寸之影像的影像 光 像訊號之光投射至該被照射面;以及 將對應影 框體,用以收納該投射引擎部; 該投射引擎部可於該框體内沿光路方向移動 該影像形 該影像形 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之投影機,其中, 成部具有藉由反射使光廣角化的廣角化反射部。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之投影機,其中, 成部具有投射透鏡; 該廣角化反射部使來自該投射透鏡的光廣角化。 4. 如中請專利範圍第3項之投影機,其中,該投射透 ^及該廣角化反射部係配置成光軸大致—致,且使光相對 5亥光軸朝向特定側偏移。 5. 如申巧專利範圍第丨至4項中任一項之投影機,其 令,該投射引擎部可進行聚焦調整。 、立6·如申凊專利範圍帛5項之投影機,其中,該影像形 成卩具有具複數個光學元件的投射透鏡、及使來自該投射 2鏡之光廣角化的廣角化反射部,構成該投射透鏡之該光 孥凡件之至少一個可在光軸方向移動。 7·如中凊專利範圍第6項之投影機,其中,該光學元 件中、配置於該廣角化反射部側之至少一個光學元件可移 動。 23 200832043 8 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之投影機,其 成部具有複數個反射鏡,該反射鏡之至少」、,該影像形 9如申珠直士丨》 1口可移動。 9·如申-專利乾圍帛3項之投影機, 成部具有將來自該伞 ,、中,該影像形 間光調變裝置。"、邵之光對應影像訊號予以調變的空 1 0 ·如申請專〜 射出雷射光;執圍第1項之投影機’其中,該光源部 該影像形成部, 在被照射面顯示心/、有藉掃描來自該光源部之雷射光以 〜像的掃描機構。 十一、_式: 如次頁。200832043 X. Patent application garden: 1 . A projector characterized by comprising: a projection engine unit having a light source unit and light using an image light image signal from the image on the illuminated surface for displaying a desired size Projecting to the illuminated surface; and correspondingly the shadow frame body for accommodating the projection engine portion; the projection engine portion is configured to move the image shape in the optical path direction in the frame body. 2. Patent application number 1 The projector of the present invention, wherein the portion has a wide-angle reflecting portion that widens the light by reflection. 3. The projector of claim 2, wherein the projection has a projection lens; and the wide-angle reflection portion widens the light from the projection lens. 4. The projector of claim 3, wherein the projection transparency and the wide-angle reflection portion are arranged such that an optical axis is substantially uniform and the light is shifted toward a specific side with respect to the optical axis. 5. The projector of any one of claims 4 to 4, wherein the projection engine unit is capable of focus adjustment. The projector of claim 5, wherein the image forming unit has a projection lens having a plurality of optical elements, and a wide-angle reflection unit for wide-angled light from the projection 2 mirror. At least one of the aperture members of the projection lens is movable in the optical axis direction. The projector according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein at least one of the optical elements disposed on the side of the wide-angle reflection portion of the optical element is movable. 23 200832043 8 · The projector of claim 5, wherein the projection has a plurality of mirrors, at least one of the mirrors, such as the image of the image, such as Shen Zhu Zhi Shi, is movable. 9. For example, the projector of the Shen-Patent dry cofferdam has three projectors that will come from the umbrella, the middle, and the image. ", Shao Zhiguang corresponding to the video signal to adjust the space 1 0 · If you apply for ~ to shoot out the laser light; the projector of the first item 'where the light source part of the image forming part, the heart on the illuminated surface /, There is a scanning mechanism that scans the laser light from the light source portion to an image. XI, _ type: such as the next page.
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