TW200831122A - Treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) - Google Patents

Treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) Download PDF

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TW200831122A
TW200831122A TW96133720A TW96133720A TW200831122A TW 200831122 A TW200831122 A TW 200831122A TW 96133720 A TW96133720 A TW 96133720A TW 96133720 A TW96133720 A TW 96133720A TW 200831122 A TW200831122 A TW 200831122A
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cycle
treatment
campas
dose
days
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TW96133720A
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TWI466683B (en
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Andreas Sachse
David H Margolin
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Bayer Schering Pharma Ag
Genzyme Corp
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Abstract

A method for treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) with Campath-1H with significant efficacy and a favourable safety profile is described, which offers an acceptable benefit/risk ratio. Especially described is the use of Campath-1H (alemtuzumab) for the production of a medlcament for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), comprising a first treatment cycle followed by at least one further treatment cycle of Campath-1H (alemtuzumab), in which each treatment cycle comprises 1-5 daily doses which are applied on consecutive days, wherein the daily dose is > 0 and ≤12 mg, and wherein each treatment cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 1 - 24 months. Also described are treatment regimens comprising the administration of less than 12 mg/day of Campath-1H for a period of 1-5 consecutive days.

Description

200831122 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用坎帕斯“H治療多發性硬化症(MS) 之具有顯著效能及良好安全特性之方法’其提供可接受之 ’ 效益/風險比。本發明亦係關於坎帕斯-1H用於製造治療多 • 發性硬化症(MS)用藥劑之用途。 【先前技術】 多發性硬化症(MS)係中樞神經系統之炎症性脫髓鞘病, % 世界範圍内有多達二百五十萬人染患該病。人們對MS之 發病機理仍知之甚少,但據信其由多基因遺傳易感性與未 知環境因素間之相互作用導致。女性患病率約為男性兩 倍。世界範圍内,其患病率有地域差異,且在同一國家内 不同種族間患病率亦不同。遠離赤道之國家(例如蘇格蘭 及斯堪的納維亞)中之高加索人種患病率最高。最高發病 率係在第三及第四個十年期内;在60歲以上患者中作出新 診斷係極端罕見的[National Multiple Sclerosis Society, General Information, Just the Facts: 2000-2001. National Multiple Sclerosis Society; 2001·] o 坎帕斯-1H(阿來組單抗)係一重組DNA-衍生之人源化單 株抗體,其直接針對21-28 kD細胞表面糠蛋白CD52。 CD52係一存於至少95%之所有人類外周血淋巴細胞及單核 細胞/巨噬細胞上之高豐度分子(約5 X 105抗體結合位點/細 胞)[Hale G·等人,The CAMPATH-1 antigen (CD52).Tissue Antigens 1990;35:1 18-127] 〇 124300.doc 200831122 坎帕斯-1H揭示於美國專利第5,846,534號,其中闡述一 與抗原CD52有效結合之人源化抗體,以及一種使用此一 抗體治療患有惡性淋巴瘤之人類患者之方法。其揭示製備 及測試此一抗體之程序。 坎帕斯-1H(阿來組單抗、Campath®或MabCampath®)已 批准用於在已經烷基化試劑治療之患者及氟達拉濱 (fludarabine)療法失敗之患者中治療B細胞慢性淋巴細胞性 白血病(B-CLL)。如用於治療CLL時所注明,坎帕斯療法 以每日2小時靜脈注射投用3毫克之劑量開始。當患者耐受 坎帕斯之3毫克曰劑量後,曰劑量提高至1〇毫克且持續至 可耐受。當患者耐受10毫克劑量後,12週内每週隔曰三次 (例如週一、週三及週五)投用坎帕斯之30毫克/日維持劑量 (參見Campath®之藥品說明書)。 臨床研究顯示坎帕斯-1H抗體在多種其他疾病中亦有活 性,包括移植物抗宿主病、器官移植排異反應、類風濕性 關節炎及其他自體免疫疾病,以及非何傑金氏(non-Hodgkin’s)淋巴瘤及白血病[Hale G? Waldmann H. From laboratory to clinic: The story of Campath-1H in antibodies in the clinic. In: George AJT,Ureli C? ed. Methods in Molecular Medicine. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Antibodies. NJ: Humana Press; 2000;40:319-323] °200831122 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for treating a multiple sclerosis (MS) with significant efficacy and good safety characteristics using Campas "H", which provides an acceptable benefit /risk ratio. The present invention also relates to the use of Campas-1H for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). [Prior Art] The sclerosis of the central nervous system of multiple sclerosis (MS) Demyelinating diseases, as many as 2.5 million people worldwide suffer from the disease. Little is known about the pathogenesis of MS, but it is believed to be between polygenic genetic susceptibility and unknown environmental factors. The interaction is caused by a female prevalence rate that is about twice that of men. Worldwide, the prevalence is geographically different and the prevalence among different ethnic groups varies in the same country. Countries far from the equator (eg Scotland and Scandinavia) The highest prevalence of Caucasians in Navia). The highest incidence is in the third and fourth decade; the new diagnosis is extremely rare in patients over 60 years old [National Multiple S Clerosis Society, General Information, Just the Facts: 2000-2001. National Multiple Sclerosis Society; 2001·] o Campas-1H (allezumab) is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, Directly targeting 21-28 kD cell surface prion protein CD52. CD52 is a high-abundance molecule (about 5 X 105 antibody binding site) on at least 95% of all human peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages. /cell) [Hale G. et al., The CAMPATH-1 antigen (CD52). Tissue Antigens 1990; 35:1 18-127] 〇124300.doc 200831122 Campas-1H is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,846,534, which is incorporated herein by reference. A humanized antibody that binds efficiently to the antigen CD52, and a method of treating a human patient having a malignant lymphoma using the same. It discloses a procedure for preparing and testing the antibody. Campas-1H (Alai Group) Monoclonal antibody, Campath® or MabCampath®) has been approved for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) in patients who have been treated with alkylating agents and patients who have failed fludarabine therapy. Used to treat CLL Ming, Campas therapy begins with a 2 hour daily dose of 3 mg intravenously. When the patient is tolerated with a 3 mg dose of Campas, the dose is increased to 1 mg and continues to be tolerated. After the patient is tolerated with a 10 mg dose, a 30 mg/day maintenance dose of Campas is administered three times a week for 12 weeks (eg, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) (see the Campath® Drug Handbook). Clinical studies have shown that Campas-1H antibodies are also active in a variety of other diseases, including graft-versus-host disease, organ transplant rejection, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases, and non-Hodgkin's ( Non-Hodgkin's) Lymphoma and leukemia [Hale G? Waldmann H. From laboratory to clinic: The story of Campath-1H in antibodies in the clinic. In: George AJT, Ureli C? ed. Methods in Molecular Medicine. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Antibodies: NJ: Humana Press; 2000;40:319-323] °

Hale及Waldmann首先揭示坎帕斯_ 1H在多發性硬化症中 之用途。在美國專利第6,120,766號中,Hale及Waldmann 主張一種用於在人類患者中治療多發性硬化症之方法,其 124300.doc 200831122 包括投用有效量之坎帕斯_1H及有效量之類固醇(例如氫化 可的松(hydrocortisone^ f 基強的松龍(methylprednis〇1〇ne))。 在該專利中,其闡述一患有慢性進行型Ms之43歲女性, 其已經用高劑量靜脈注射曱基強的松龍(第二療程:5〇〇毫 克/日,投用5日)治療,但療效有限。該患者在12天内接受 10次劑量之坎帕斯-1H(2毫克/日投用5天,停藥2天,然後 1〇毫克/曰投用5天)。據報導發熱及頭痛為投用首份2毫克 及1〇毫克劑量期間之不良事件。投用坎帕斯_1H一至兩個 月後患者之Kurtzke神經狀態好轉且該好轉在治療後持續 18個月。 自那時起,坎帕斯-1H被用於在患有原發進行型MS及繼 發進行性MS(分別為PPMS及SPMS)之患者中之各種臨床研 究。舉例而言’ 1994年T. Moreau等人報導用坎帕斯·ιη以 12毫克/日投用1 〇天來治療六名SPMS患者及!名ppMS患者 (Lancet (1994),344:298-301)。 1996年’ T· Moreau等人闡述用坎帕斯1H治療12名SPMS 患者及一名PPMS患者,使用劑量為2毫克/曰5天,然後10 毫克/日5天,或使用12毫克/曰10天,或使用2〇毫克/日5天 (Brain (1996),119:225-237)。其報導,與坎帕斯 首次輸 注及誘發淋巴細胞減少同時發生之血清細胞因子釋放係與 短暫性症狀惡化及先前受侵襲CNS通路中之傳導改變相 關。 1999年,Coles等人報導以20毫克/日投用5天之劑量治療 29 名 SPMS 患者(Ann. Neurol· (1999),46:296-304)。其觀察 124300.doc 200831122 到首次坎帕斯-1Η劑量期間先前或當前症狀之短暫反覆。 約半數患者經受進行型失能及增強之腦萎縮,根據MRI光 譜術判斷此係歸因於轴索變性。在1999年末,Coles等人 報導對27名先前研究中所報導之患者之長期追蹤觀察 (Lancet(1999),354:1691-95)。三分之一患者中產生針對促 曱狀腺激素受體之抗體及卡比馬嗤(Carbimazole)·敏感型 自體免疫性甲狀腺機能亢進(即葛雷夫斯氏病(Gravesf disease)) 〇 2003年,Coles等人報導在對36名自1991年起接受坎帕 斯-1H之SPMS患者之平均7年之追蹤觀察中,其復發率保 持較低但其失能仍持續進展。此外,三分之一(1/3)患者發 生葛雷夫斯氏病(Neurology 60 March 2003 (Suppl. 1))。其 亦報導對22名復發緩解型MS(RRMS)患者之治療。該22名 RRMS患者之後續報導證實其接受5天的20毫克/曰之劑量 且在12-18個月後接受3天的20毫克/日之選擇性再治療 (Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery (2004), 106:270- 274)。主要不良事件係葛雷夫斯氏病,其在首次治療之5-21個月内(14名患者)及第二週期後兩年内(一名患者)發 生,在57名患者中總計有15名(27%)出現(一名患者在接受 坎帕斯-1H前即患有葛雷夫斯氏病)。 2004年,在多倫多舉辦的MS技術與科學會議(Art andHale and Waldmann first revealed the use of Campas _ 1H in multiple sclerosis. In U.S. Patent No. 6,120,766, Hale and Waldmann claim a method for treating multiple sclerosis in a human patient, 124300.doc 200831122, which comprises administering an effective amount of Campas_1H and an effective amount of a steroid (eg, Hydrocortisone ^ (methylprednis 〇 1〇ne). In this patent, it describes a 43-year-old woman with chronic progressive Ms who have been intravenously injected with a high dose. Prednisolone (second treatment: 5 mg/day, 5 days), but limited efficacy. The patient received 10 doses of Campas-1H within 12 days (2 mg/day for 5) Days, withdrawal for 2 days, then 1 mg / 曰 for 5 days. It is reported that fever and headache are adverse events during the first dose of 2 mg and 1 mg. Apply Campas _1H one to two After a month, the patient's Kurtzke nerve status improved and the improvement lasted for 18 months after treatment. Since then, Campas-1H has been used in primary MS and secondary progressive MS (respectively Various clinical studies in patients with PPMS and SPMS). For example, '1994 T. Mo Reau et al. reported that six SPMS patients and ppMS patients were treated with Campas ιη at 12 mg/day for 1 day. (Lancet (1994), 344: 298-301). 1996 T' Moreau Etc. Elected to treat 12 SPMS patients and one PPMS patient with Campas 1H at a dose of 2 mg/曰5 days, then 10 mg/day for 5 days, or 12 mg/曰 for 10 days, or 2 使用Mg/day 5 days (Brain (1996), 119: 225-237). It reports that serum cytokine release and transient symptoms worsen with the first infusion of Campas and induced lymphopenia and previous invasive CNS Transmission changes in the pathway are associated. In 1999, Coles et al reported that 29 SPMS patients were treated with a dose of 20 mg/day for 5 days (Ann. Neurol. (1999), 46: 296-304). Doc 200831122 A brief reversal of previous or current symptoms during the first Campas-1 dose. About half of the patients underwent progressive disability and enhanced brain atrophy, which was attributed to axonal degeneration as determined by MRI spectroscopy. , Coles et al. report on the long-term outcomes of 27 patients reported in previous studies Trace observation (Lancet (1999), 354: 1691-95). One-third of patients develop antibodies against the snoring hormone receptor and Carbimazole-sensitive autoimmune hyperthyroidism (Gravesf disease) 〇 In 2003, Coles et al reported a recurrence rate in an average of 7 years of follow-up observations of 36 SPMS patients who received Campas-1H since 1991. Keep it low but its disability continues to progress. In addition, one third (1/3) of patients develop Griffith's disease (Neurology 60 March 2003 (Suppl. 1)). It also reported treatment of 22 patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Subsequent reports from the 22 RRMS patients confirmed that they received a dose of 20 mg/曰 for 5 days and received a selective retreatment of 20 mg/day for 3 days after 12-18 months (Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery (2004), 106:270-274). The main adverse event was Graves' disease, which occurred within 5-21 months of the first treatment (14 patients) and within 2 years after the second cycle (one patient), with a total of 15 out of 57 patients. (27%) (a patient with Glyphs' disease before receiving Campas-1H). MS Technology and Science Conference in Toronto, 2004 (Art and

Science of MS Meeting)上Ο’Donne 11專人報導於一正在進行 的試驗中在早期活動性RRMS患者中比較兩種劑量水平之 坎帕斯-1H與干擾素β-la (Rebif®,Ares-Serono)。在該試驗 124300.doc 200831122 (CAMMS223)中,以12宅克/日之劑量(低劑量)或以毫克/日 之劑量(高劑量则坎括斯]时5天。干擾素^組患者 如產品標籤(關_斤述每週接受三次皮下注射。 CAMMS223實驗之中期、结果由以叫咖公司及他― AG Ger_y於2005年9月16曰宣佈。該等結果係自一預定 效能及安全性中期分析得到,該分析在所計劃之三年試驗 中在對所有患者治療-年後實施4每年—次之靜脈注射 療法中以低(12¾克/曰)或高(24毫克/曰)劑量投用坎帕斯_ 1H達5天’《如其產品標籤所述每週三次投用+擾素卜ia 來治療患者。在12個月中,坎帕斯·1H組患者接受12或24 毫克/日之劑量達3天。與用干擾素p_la治療之患者相比, 以高及低劑量使用坎帕斯之患者在至少一年追蹤觀察後復 發風險均減少至少75%。此外與Rebif⑧組患者相比坎帕斯 組患者發生臨床顯著失能之風險降低至少6〇%。然而,報 導二例嚴重特發性血小板減少紫癜病(ITp)(高劑量組兩 例,低劑量組一例)。 在2005年ECTRIMS期間,Fox等人亦報告對於經許可之 IFN-β治療失敗之45名活動性患者之高劑量坎帕斯之 研究。坎帕斯以24毫克/日給予5天,一年後以24毫克/日再 給藥3天。發生一例藥物相關之嚴重不良事件(嗜中性白血 球減少症及肺炎)且在幾位患者中發現異常的甲狀腺值。 概言之’向MS患者投用坎帕斯-1H已顯示治療疾病之效 能,但該投用亦伴隨有不良事件,該等不良事件可包括傳 染性及自體免疫性併發症。因此,仍需要在該患者群體中 124300.doc • 10 - 200831122 產生顯著效能(即降低復發風險及/或降低臨床顯著失能進 订之風險)同時具有可接受之安全特性之坎法進 【發明内容】 療杰 本發明係關於一種用於治瘠* 、+ ^ 縻患者多發性硬化症(MS)之方 法’其包括投用第一週期之於μ此,ττ 之i人帕斯_1Η,隨後另外至 個週期之坎帕斯-1Η,盆ψ夂、Λ ,、各療週期包括1-5個劑量施用 連績數天,其中該每曰劑量>〇且< 毛兄且其中各治療 週期與下一週期間隔至少1-24個月。 在某些實施例中,患者於固定眭 、 $么U疋時間再治療,例如在首次Science of MS Meeting) Captain 'Donne 11 reports a comparison of two dose levels of Campas-1H and interferon beta-la in an active RRMS patient in an ongoing trial (Rebif®, Ares-Serono ). In the test 124300.doc 200831122 (CAMMS223), the dose of 12 dg / day (low dose) or the dose of mg / day (high dose is Kansas) 5 days. Interferon group patients such as products The label (Off _ _ said that three times a week subcutaneous injection. CAMMS223 experimental period, the results were announced by the company and his AG AG__ September 16, 2005. These results are from a predetermined performance and safety mid-term As a result of the analysis, the analysis was administered at a low (123⁄4 g/曰) or high (24 mg/曰) dose in 4 years of intravenous treatment for all patients in the planned three-year trial. Campas _ 1H for 5 days' treatment of patients three times a week as described in their product label + Interferon ia. In 12 months, patients in the Campas 1H group received 12 or 24 mg / day The dose was up to 3 days. Patients who used Campas at high and low doses had a reduced risk of recurrence of at least 75% after at least one year of follow-up compared with patients treated with interferon p_la. In addition, compared with patients in the Rebif8 group Patients in the Pas group have a reduced risk of clinically significant disability of at least 6% However, two cases of severe idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITp) were reported (two in the high-dose group and one in the low-dose group). During the ECTRIMS in 2005, Fox et al also reported a failure in the treatment of licensed IFN-β. High-dose Campas study of 45 active patients. Campas was given 5 days at 24 mg/day and 3 mg at 24 mg/day after one year. A serious drug-related adverse event occurred. Neutrophilic leukopenia and pneumonia) and abnormal thyroid values found in several patients. In summary, the administration of Campas-1H to MS patients has been shown to be effective in treating disease, but this administration is accompanied by adverse events. These adverse events may include infectious and autoimmune complications. Therefore, there is still a need to have significant efficacy in the patient population 124300.doc • 10 - 200831122 (ie reduce the risk of recurrence and/or reduce clinically significant disability). The risk of ordering) has the acceptable safety characteristics of the invention. [Invention] The invention relates to a method for treating multiple sclerosis (MS) in patients with 瘠* and +^縻. One cycle is in μ, ττ is the person Pas_1Η, and then another cycle to Campas-1Η, pots, sputum, and each treatment cycle includes 1-5 doses for several days. Wherein the dose per dose> and < hair brother and wherein each treatment cycle is at least 1-24 months apart from the next cycle. In some embodiments, the patient is retreated at a fixed time, $ U疋 time, For example for the first time

治療後6、12、1 8或24個月。在直物鲁A n 在其他實靶例中,僅在觀察 到復發MS活動性之證據時才對患者實施再治療。 某一 Λ施例中,以首次治療相同之劑量及持續時間實 施再治療。在其他實施例中,以首次治療相同之劑量不同 之持續時間、或*_量相同持續時間實施再治療。 本發明亦關於-種用於治療患I多發性硬化症之方法, 八匕括扠用小於12毫克/日之劑量之坎帕斯·丨11達丨巧天。 本發明亦關於坎帕斯_1H用於製造根據本文所述方法投 用之藥劑之用途。 本發明之該等方法及用途可用於復發型MS患者以及進 行型MS患者。 上述發明内容及下述實施方式僅係例示性及說明性,並 非限制本發明。 【實施方式】 本文所用術語”坎帕斯_1H”係指揭示於美國專利第 124300.doc 200831122 W46’534號之同名單株抗體(亦稱為阿來組單抗)以及且有 與坎帕斯·1Η相同CDR序列之人類或人源化單株抗體。、 在一態樣中,本發明係關於坎帕斯於製造治療復 發型MS患者用藥劑之用途,其特徵在於連續卜5天以小於 12毫克/日之劑量投用坎帕斯η。 :另-態樣中,本發明係關於一種用於治療復發侧 法’其包括連續卜5天以小於12毫克/日之劑量投 用坎帕斯-1Η。 在另-態樣中’本發明係關於—種心治療ms患者之 :法’其包括連續卜5天以小於12毫克/曰之劑量投用坎帕 算;然錢用在劑量(毫克/日)及/或持續時間(天數)上 、或小於取初方案之治療方案再治療該等患者。 實施例中’以 二之㈣讀用坎帕斯·職5天。在另外_些實施例中以 或;或二天9。、8、7、6、5或4毫克/日之劑量投用坎帕斯達2 法 樣中’本發明係關於-種用於治療MS之方 斯-1H達ι:Γ以最、回以克/曰之曰劑量週期性施用坎帕 相隔 ’各治療週期與前-週期(即給予坎帕斯-1H) 相^至少1個月。在特定實施 投用坎帕斯_1H。 例中以“Ο宅克/日之劑量 在不同實施例中,各週期中旦 療週期中日劑量 〜/里可保持不變或不同治 期為5古古 "1弟一週期為毫克/日,後續週 … 日)發明人亦考慮在-個治療週期中藉由例如 1243〇〇.d〇c -12- 200831122 遞礼(例如弟一天為8毫克,第二天為i〇毫克,而第三天為 1 2宅克等等)或遞減變化之曰劑量。 每週期中治療(即給藥)之連續天數通常係1_5天。在某些 實施例中,一週期係1·3天。各週期中給藥天數可保持不 變或不同治療週期中給藥天數不同(例如第一週期為3天, 後績週期為2天)。減少每週期之給藥天數可提高患者之便 利性/可接受性且降低治療成本。 在另一態樣中,本發明6, 12, 18 or 24 months after treatment. In the case of the straight object A n in other real targets, the patient was re-treated only when evidence of recurrent MS activity was observed. In one embodiment, retreatment is performed at the same dose and duration as the first treatment. In other embodiments, the retreatment is performed with a duration that is different for the first treatment, or a duration of the same amount. The present invention is also directed to a method for treating multiple sclerosis in which I am suffering from a dose of less than 12 mg/day of Campas 丨11. The invention also relates to the use of Campas_1H for the manufacture of a medicament for administration according to the methods described herein. The methods and uses of the present invention are useful in patients with relapsing MS and in patients with progressive MS. The above summary and the following embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative and not restrictive. [Embodiment] The term "Kampas_1H" as used herein refers to the same list of antibodies (also known as alemtuzumab) disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 124300.doc 200831122 W46'534, and with Campa Human or humanized monoclonal antibodies of the same CDR sequence. In one aspect, the invention relates to the use of Campas in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a relapsing MS patient, characterized in that the Campas η is administered at a dose of less than 12 mg/day for 5 consecutive days. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method for treating a relapsing side which comprises administering Campas-1Η at a dose of less than 12 mg/day for 5 consecutive days. In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for treating a patient with ms: a method comprising: applying a Campa calculation at a dose of less than 12 mg/曰 for 5 days; and using the dose at a dose (mg/day) And/or duration (days), or less than the initial regimen treatment regimen to treat the patients. In the example, the second is read by Campas for 5 days. In another embodiment, with or; or two days, 9. , 8, 7, 6, 5, or 4 mg / day dose is applied in the Campasda 2 method. 'This invention is related to the species used to treat MS's square-1H Da: Γ to the most, back The dose of gram/曰 周期性 is periodically administered with Campa's interval 'each treatment cycle and pre-cycle (ie, given Campas-1H) for at least 1 month. Apply Campas_1H in a specific implementation. In the example, in the different embodiments, the daily dose of the treatment period in each cycle can be kept constant or the treatment period is 5 ancient "1 brother one cycle is mg/ Day, follow-up week... Day) The inventor also considered giving a gift in a treatment cycle by, for example, 1243〇〇.d〇c -12- 200831122 (for example, 8 mg for one day and i〇 mg for the next day) The third day is 1 2 home gram, etc.) or the decreasing dose of sputum. The number of consecutive days of treatment (i.e., administration) in each cycle is typically 1-5 days. In some embodiments, one cycle is 1-3 days. The number of days of administration in each cycle may remain the same or the number of days of administration will be different in different treatment cycles (eg, 3 days in the first cycle and 2 days in the post-period). Reducing the number of days per cycle may improve patient convenience/ Acceptability and reduced cost of treatment. In another aspect, the invention

......•小’ 1、▼八π 上“川々r展适冶療 MS用藥劑之用途,其包括以最高12毫克/日之日劑量週期 性施用坎帕斯-mu天,各治療週期與前—週期(即給 予坎帕斯-1H)間隔至少1個月。 在某些關於週期性施用之實施例中,連續治療週期間間 隔至少3或6個月。在其他實施财,其間隔至少叫⑷固 γ在特定實施例中,連續治療週期數無限制,使 :實施終生治療。在另外—些實施例中,治療週期數限制 為2-10或2-5個週期。 治二某些12實_中,於固定時程實施再治療,例如在首次 u療6、12、18或24個月後。 MS在二?之另一態樣中,僅於在各患者中觀察到復發 /動性之證據時實施再治療(即施 毫克之曰劑量之治療週期)。本文中 卜連广次⑴ 需要再治療"。 療方案係指"根據 醫師可利用之 可基於臨床治療醫師的專業性判斷使用該 彳何方式來確定復發Ms活動性之證據。 124300.doc -13- 200831122 當前醫師可使用多種技術診斷復發MS活動性,包括(但 不限於)藉由臨床方法(神經失能復發或進展)或藉由大腦或 脊髓之磁共振成像(MRI)。開業醫師應充分理解,通過 MRI探測之疾病活動性可由在T1(增強或未增強 >或12加權 影像上出現之大腦或脊髓新損傷或該等損傷體積之增加來 指不。隨著MS之診斷方法不斷進展,人們預期未來會出 現可探測復發MS活動性之其他方法(例如磁化傳遞率或 MR-光譜法)。用於探測復發Ms活動性之具體診斷方法並 非限制本發明。 在某些實施例中,在一治療週期後於固定間隔重複實施 MRI,以確定任一給定患者是否需要再治療及再治療該患 者之最佳時間點。一般而言, 次表現前實施再治療。 人們期望在疾病於臨床上再 人們期望該”根據需要再治療”戰略可藉由在持續抑制ms 之情況下潛在地避免患者中之不必要的藥物暴露而使本文 所揭示治療方案之效益/風險比最大化。 在包括再治療之實施例中, ’可在對於急性復發而施用之......•小'1, ▼8 π on the use of the drug for the treatment of MS, including the periodic application of Campas-mu days at a daily dose of up to 12 mg / day, Each treatment cycle is at least 1 month apart from the pre-cycle (ie, given Campas-1H). In some embodiments for periodic administration, consecutive treatment cycles are separated by at least 3 or 6 months. The interval is at least (4) solid γ. In a particular embodiment, the number of consecutive treatment cycles is unlimited, such that: life-long treatment is performed. In still other embodiments, the number of treatment cycles is limited to 2-10 or 2-5 cycles. In the second part of the treatment, re-treatment is performed at a fixed time course, for example, after the first u treatment for 6, 12, 18 or 24 months. MS is in another aspect of the second, only in each patient. Retreatment is performed when evidence of recurrence/motility is observed (ie, the treatment cycle of sputum doses of sputum). In this article, broth (1) requires retreatment. “Therapeutic regimen means “based on clinical treatment available to physicians. The physician's professional judgment uses this method to determine evidence of recurrence of Ms activity. 4300.doc -13- 200831122 Current physicians can use a variety of techniques to diagnose recurrent MS activity, including (but not limited to) by clinical methods (recurrent or progression of neurological disability) or by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain or spinal cord Practitioners should fully understand that disease activity detected by MRI can be indicated by a new brain or spinal cord injury or an increase in the volume of such lesions that appears on T1 (enhanced or unenhanced) or 12-weighted images. The diagnostic methods are constantly evolving, and other methods for detecting recurring MS activity (such as magnetization transfer rate or MR-spectroscopy) are expected in the future. The specific diagnostic method for detecting the recurrence of Ms activity is not limiting the present invention. In some embodiments, MRI is repeated at regular intervals after a treatment cycle to determine if any given patient needs re-treatment and re-treatment of the patient at the optimal time point. In general, re-treatment is performed prior to the sub-sex. It is expected that in the clinical context, it is expected that the "re-treatment as needed" strategy can potentially avoid patients by continuously suppressing ms. Unnecessary drug exposure of the herein disclosed treatment regimen of benefit / risk ratio is maximized. Retreatment of the embodiment comprises a 'may be administered for the acute relapse

曰劑量之坎帕斯-1H達1-5天, 弓性施用多達12毫克/日之每 其中僅在各患者中觀察到復 124300.doc •14· 200831122 發MS活動性之證據時才實施再治療。 本發明之所有方法及用途均可應用於復發型及進行型多 發性硬化症(MS)。目前預期復發型MS患者之反應較進行 型患者佳。 可接納治療之MS患者可為最初用其他藥物治療之患者 或未接受先前MS療法之患者(即未經(藥物)治療之患者)。 在本發明之方法及用途中,可經由任何可接受途徑投用 立人帕斯-1H,包括(但不限於)經由非經腸投用(例如靜脈 内、皮下、肌内、腹膜内、經鼻、經肺)。在某些實施例 中,坎帕斯-1H可經靜脈内(Lv·)投用或用於製造經靜脈内 投用之藥劑。 在希望如驅給藥(premediCati〇n)之情況,可於輸注前、 輸/主中或輸/主後;^用熟習此項技術者已知可有效達成此目 的之任何藥物,例如類固醇(例如甲基強的松龍 (methylprednisolone))、乙醯胺酚(aeetamin〇phen)及抗組織 胺(例如苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)),以控制輸注相關之 副作用。在某些實施例中,在各治療週期中最初丨_3天之 施用期間僅使用低劑量之該等藥物。在其他實施例中,不 投用伴隨藥物。 根據本發明方法之坎帕斯_1H治療及根據本發明之坎帕 斯-1H用於製造藥劑之用途可能產生低發生率之(嚴重)不 良事件。因此預期本發明方法之MS治療方案產生可接受 之效益/風險比。 根據本發明,以一包含熟習此項技術者所習知之適當賦 形劑之適宜醫藥調配物形式投用坎帕斯_1H或將其用於製 124300.doc -15- 200831122 造待投用藥劑。目前Campath®(MabCampath®)調配物代表 此一適宜產品之一實例(參見Campath®藥品說明書)。除溶 液外,坎帕斯-1H亦可調配為臨用前再構成之冷凍乾燥產 物0 調配物較佳以玻璃瓶或塑料袋(主要用於靜脈注射)提 供’但亦可端視投用途徑使用熟習此項技術者習知之其它 標準容器(例如用於皮下施用之預填充注射器或用於經鼻 及經肺使用之噴霧劑(氣溶膠)容器)。因此,本發明之優勢 在於: • 效益/風險比之最大化及/或 • 藥物暴露之最小化及/或 •提高之患者便利性/可接受性及/或 • 輸注相關副作用之減少及/或 •伺機性感染率之降低及/或 •甲狀腺異常(包括葛雷夫斯氏病)之降低及/或 自體免疫血液併發症之減少(例如血小板減少症)及/或 •其它(嚴重)不良事件之減少及/或 •針對坎帕斯-1H之抗體形成最小化 在本發明之某些實施例中,兩個起始固定治療週期間隔 1-24個月,其後僅在觀察到復發%8活動性之證據時才實施 第二治療週期或後續治療週期(即"根據需要再治療。。因 此可在^急性復發而施用之任一症狀性治療(例如類固醇) 仔止之刖或之後立即起始第三治療週期或後續治療週期 (即在後續治療週期間無固定間隔(時間段))。或者,僅在 124300.doc -16 - 200831122 弟一(w次)治療週期後已經過至少3-24個月時才實施針 對復發MS活動性之再治療。 在本發明之一實施例中,最初連續兩天以1 〇毫克/曰之 劑里投用坎帕斯-1或將其用於製造最初投用(第0個月)之藥 劑’隨後在第12個月進行連續兩天之1〇毫克/日之第二固 定治療週期。然後僅基於根據需要之再治療以另外一或多 個10¾克/日施用兩天之週期實施後續再治療。 在本發明之另一實施例中,最初連續5天以12毫克/曰之 劑1投用坎帕斯_丨或將其用於製造最初投用(第0個月)之藥 劑’隨後在第12個月進行連續3天之12毫克/曰之第二固定 治療週期。然後僅基於根據需要之再治療以另外一或多個 12宅克/日施用3天之週期實施後續再治療。 人們預期該等治療及使用方案可導致淋巴細胞之持續消 耗及相稱程度之臨床效益,同時提供優於先前用於該患者 群體之方案之安全性。 不受限於理論’該荨治療及使用方案係部分基於加入 CAMMS223臨床實驗之患者之坎帕斯_1H之藥物代謝動力 學及藥物效應動力學分析加以研發。為了該分析之目的研 發出各種藥物代謝動力學及藥物效應動力學模型。模型選 擇係基於生理學及藥理學原理及簡效性原則-若統計上證 明是有效的則選擇更簡單模型而非更複雜模型。首先,實 施探索性數據分析以檢查濃度-時間數據之基本結構且識 別任何異常值。第二,開發出無共變數之各種結構模型 (例如二房室模型)。一旦確定基本結構模型,則將共變數 124300.doc 200831122 納入該模型中來看其納入是否改良擬 ^ — 1度。一旦確定最 〜樂物代謝動力學模型,則固定該等炱 .^ ^ 1 ^ 寻 > 數且形成藥物效應 動力學模型。僅檢驗一類模型,即間 伐箐屨杈型,已顯示 ,、為例如血液指數之生物標記之良好模型。一旦確定最終 之藥物代謝動力學·藥物效應動力學 ^疋取< 予模盟,則固定參數且 實施確定性模擬以檢驗交替性劑量 史鄕 里方法對、淋巴細胞計數之 景夕響。 檢驗下述給藥方案/使用:曰 dose of Campas-1H for 1-5 days, bowel administration of up to 12 mg / day, each of which was observed only in each patient 124300.doc •14· 200831122 was only implemented when evidence of MS activity Retreatment. All methods and uses of the present invention are applicable to both relapsing and progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). It is currently expected that patients with relapsed MS will respond better than patients with progressive disease. The MS patient who can receive the treatment may be a patient who is initially treated with another drug or a patient who has not received previous MS therapy (ie, a patient who is not (drug) treated). In the methods and uses of the invention, Lisin-1H can be administered via any acceptable route including, but not limited to, parenteral administration (eg, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, menstrual) Nasal, transpulmonary). In certain embodiments, Campas-1H can be administered intravenously (Lv.) or used to make an intravenously administered agent. In the case of a premediCati〇n, it is possible to use any drug known to the skilled artisan to be effective for this purpose, such as steroids (before infusion, infusion/main or in/after the main). For example, methylprednisolone, aeetamin〇phen, and antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine) to control infusion-related side effects. In certain embodiments, only low doses of such drugs are used during the initial 丨3 days of administration in each treatment cycle. In other embodiments, the concomitant drug is not administered. The use of Campas_1H treatment according to the method of the invention and the use of Campas-1H according to the invention for the manufacture of medicaments may result in a low incidence of (serious) adverse events. It is therefore expected that the MS treatment regimen of the method of the invention will yield an acceptable benefit/risk ratio. In accordance with the present invention, Campas_1H is administered as a suitable pharmaceutical formulation containing suitable excipients known to those skilled in the art or used in the manufacture of 124300.doc -15-200831122 for administration . The current Campath® (MabCampath®) formulation represents an example of this suitable product (see the Campath® Drug Specification). In addition to the solution, Campas-1H can also be formulated as a freeze-dried product that is reconstituted immediately before use. 0 The formulation is preferably provided in a glass or plastic bag (mainly for intravenous injection) but can also be viewed as a route of administration. Other standard containers known to those skilled in the art (e.g., pre-filled syringes for subcutaneous administration or spray (aerosol) containers for nasal and transpulmonary use) are used. Thus, the advantages of the present invention are: • maximization of benefit/risk ratio and/or • minimization of drug exposure and/or • improved patient convenience/acceptability and/or • reduction in infusion-related side effects and/or • Reduced opportunistic infection rates and/or • reduction in thyroid abnormalities (including Gryffosis) and/or reduction in autoimmune blood complications (eg thrombocytopenia) and/or • other (severe) malnutrition Reduction of events and/or • Minimization of antibody formation against Campas-1H In certain embodiments of the invention, two initial fixed treatment cycles are between 1 and 24 months apart, after which only recurrence is observed. 8 The second treatment cycle or subsequent treatment cycle (ie, " re-treatment as needed.) Therefore, any symptomatic treatment (such as steroids) administered after acute recurrence may be performed or after Immediately start the third treatment cycle or the subsequent treatment cycle (ie no fixed interval (time period) during the subsequent treatment cycle). Or, only after 124300.doc -16 - 200831122 brother one (w times) treatment cycle has passed Re-treatment for relapsed MS activity is performed 3 to 24 months later. In one embodiment of the invention, Campas-1 is administered in a dose of 1 mg/twice for the first two consecutive days or The agent used to make the initial dose (month 0) is then subjected to a second fixed treatment cycle of 1 mg/day for two consecutive days at month 12. It is then based on re-treatment as needed. Subsequent retreatment is performed in a plurality of cycles of 103⁄4 g/day for two days. In another embodiment of the invention, Campas 丨 is administered initially with 12 mg/曰 of the agent for 5 consecutive days for 5 days. Manufacture of the first dose (month 0) of the agent' followed by a second fixed treatment period of 12 mg/曰 for 3 consecutive days at the 12th month. Then only based on the need for retreatment according to the need for another one or more 12 Subsequent retreatment is performed during a three-day period of residence/day administration. It is expected that such treatments and regimens will result in sustained consumption of lymphocytes and a proportional degree of clinical benefit, while providing safety superior to those previously used for this patient population. Sexuality The protocol was developed based on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics analysis of the Campas_1H in patients who were enrolled in the clinical trial of CAMMS223. Various pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models were developed for the purpose of this analysis. Model selection is based on the principles of physiology and pharmacology and the principle of simplicity - if statistically proven to be effective, choose a simpler model rather than a more complex model. First, perform exploratory data analysis to examine the basic structure of concentration-time data. And identify any outliers. Second, develop various structural models without covariates (such as the two-compartment model). Once the basic structural model is determined, the covariate 124300.doc 200831122 is included in the model to see if it is improved. ^ — 1 degree. Once the most metabolic kinetic model is determined, the 炱^^ 1 ^ &> number is fixed and a pharmacodynamic model is formed. Only one type of model, the thinning type, has been shown to be a good model for biomarkers such as blood indices. Once the final pharmacokinetics/drug effect kinetics were determined, the control parameters were fixed and a deterministic simulation was performed to test the method pairs and lymphocyte counts in alternating dose history. Verify the following dosing regimen/use:

用3天再治療/使 1 ·以24毫克施用5天然後每年以24毫克施 用; 以12毫克施用3天再治療/使 以1〇毫克施用2天再治療/使 以10毫克施用1天再治療/使 以4毫克施用3天再治療/使 以6毫克施用1天再治療/使 以3毫克施用1天再治療/使 以1宅克施用1天再治療/使 2·以12毫克施用5天然後每年 用; 3 ·以1 0宅克施用2天然後每年 用; 4.以10宅克施用2天然後每年 用; 5·以4毫克施用5天然後每年 用; 6·以10毫克施用1天然後每年 用; 7 ·以5笔克施用1天然後每年 用;及 8·以1毫克施用1天然後每年 用0 124300.doc -18- 200831122 為簡明起見將該等方案編號為日x劑量。因此舉例而 言,5次12毫克之曰劑量可編號為5><12毫克,單次毫克 之劑量可編號為1 X 1 0毫克等。 藥物代謝動力學及藥物效應動力學模型顯示坎帕斯 可非常有效地消耗淋巴細胞。單次5毫克之劑量可使淋巴 細胞減少約50%,最低點出現於給藥約1〇週後。此外,模 型顯不增加劑量導致淋巴細胞消耗加大,5χΐ2毫克治療組 中淋巴細胞幾乎完全耗盡。該分析之—具體結果係認識到 預期以10毫克/日施用兩天之週期遞送且12個月時以1〇毫 克/日施用2天(即20/20毫克方案)再治療之坎帕斯_1H治療 可導致僅稍低於更高劑量之持續性淋巴細胞消耗。假定坎 帕斯·1Η之作用機制歸因於免疫抑制,預期淋巴細胞減少 症之較小降低將僅與效能之同等較小降低相關。因此,預 計該20/20方案與先前研究之方案相比可導致稍低程度之 淋巴細胞消耗。 期望一用更少輸注遞送之較低坎帕斯_丨Η劑量可激發較 少急性輸注反應且限制通常與靜脈内(i v )注射相關之不良 事件之可能性。考慮到坎帕斯-1H之習知免疫抑制效應, 降低投用劑量亦可使傳染性併發症之風險降低。預期亦可 降低自體免疫併發症之相對風險。 下述實例證明本發明之可行性,而並非使本發明僅限於 該等實例。 實例1 在未座治療之早期活動性復發-缓解型多發性硬化症患 124300.doc •19- 200831122 者中實施一開放的評定者不知情之隨機多中心試驗。坎帕 斯-1H之第一治療週期包括在第〇月施用5次12毫克之日劑 里。第二(固定)治療週期包括在第12月施用3次12毫克之曰 劑篁。此後,僅在於各患者中觀察到復發Ms活動性之證 據時才以3次12毫克坎帕斯_1H之日劑傾患者實施再治 療。因此,僅在患者出現復發MS活動性之證據時才施用 第三週期及後續週期,復發MS活動性在此實例中定義為 至少1次經文件證明之臨床復發或與先前坎帕斯·1Η治療之 順相比出現至少3處MRI新損傷(總計)(即,,根據需要再治 療方案)。右滿足該等標準,可立即對患者實施再治療。 若坎帕斯-1H患者在預定/所計劃之阿來組單抗輸注前2_ 8週内接受用於症狀性治療復發之類固肖,則可將輸注及 類固醇之刖驅給藥推遲至用於治療復發之類固醇給藥後2· 8週。通常在坎帕斯_1H輸注之最初三天投用類固醇預治療 以避免/最小化輸注相關副作用。連續治療週期應遵照與 上文所述相同之"根據需要再治療"規則。 患者可在各治療週期之最初3天經丨小時接受靜脈注射^ 克甲基強的松龍之預㈣以減緩任何細胞目子釋放症候 群。 實例2 如上文所述治療MS患者,只是坎帕斯_1H之第一治療週 期包括在第0月施用2次1〇毫克之日劑量及第二治療週期包 括在第叫施用兩次1G毫克之日劑量。此後僅在觀察到如 實例1中所述之復發MS活動性之證據時才以2次耗克坎 124300.doc -20- 200831122 帕斯-1H之日劑量對患者實施再治療。 實例3 使用如實例1或2中所述之相同治療方案治療Ms患者, ’、疋第二及後續再治療係根據需要再治療,前提條件為自 先前坎帕斯-1H治療週期(給藥期)後至少已經過6個月。 實例4 使用如實例3中所述之相同治療方案治療Ms患者,然而 在首次(先前)坎帕斯-1H治療週期(給藥期)後之任何時間若 觀察到復發MS活動性之證據並且若各患者在所計劃之故 帕斯-1H週期前2-8週内未接受用於症狀性治療復發之類^ 醇’則對患者實施再治療。若患者在所計劃之坎帕斯 週期前2-8週内已接受類固醇,則於類固醇治療完成2 後開始再治療。 ^ 實例5 才木用如實例1或2中所述給藥方案以兩個坎帕斯_1H户療 週期治療MS患者。然而,在第12月之第二週期後,不療 慮復發疾病活動性而以18個月之間隔實施再汐 再治療)。 。燎(固疋的Re-treatment with 3 days / 1 1 administration at 24 mg for 5 days and then 24 mg per year; treatment with 12 mg for 3 days for re-treatment / administration for 1 day for 2 days for re-treatment / for 10 mg for 1 day Treatment/administration with 4 mg for 3 days for retreatment/6 mg for 1 day for retreatment/3 mg for 1 day for retreatment/1 oz for 1 day for retreatment/2 for 12 mg 5 days and then used every year; 3 · Apply for 10 days at 10 oz and then for each year; 4. Apply for 10 days at 10 oz and then use for each year; 5. Apply for 5 days at 4 mg and then use for each year; Apply 1 day and then use each year; 7 · Apply 5 days for 1 day and then use for each year; and 8 · Apply 1 mg for 1 day and then use 0 124300.doc -18- 200831122 for the sake of simplicity. Day x dose. Thus, for example, five doses of 12 mg can be numbered 5<12 mg, and a single mg dose can be numbered 1 X 10 mg or the like. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models of drug effects show that Campas can consume lymphocytes very efficiently. A single dose of 5 mg reduced lymphocytes by about 50%, with the lowest point occurring after about 1 week of dosing. In addition, the model showed no increase in dose resulting in increased lymphocyte depletion, and lymphocytes were almost completely depleted in the 5 χΐ 2 mg treatment group. The specific results of this analysis are recognized as Campas that are expected to be delivered in a two-day cycle of 10 mg/day administration and 2 days (ie 20/20 mg regimen) re-treatment at 12 mg/day at 12 months. Treatment with 1H can result in sustained lymphocyte depletion that is only slightly lower than the higher dose. Given that the mechanism of action of Campas 1 is due to immunosuppression, it is expected that a small reduction in lymphopenia will only be associated with a similarly small decrease in potency. Therefore, it is expected that this 20/20 regimen will result in a slightly lower level of lymphocyte depletion compared to the previously studied protocol. It is expected that a lower Campas 丨Η dose delivered with less infusion can provoke less acute infusion reactions and limit the likelihood of adverse events typically associated with intravenous (i v ) injections. Considering the conventional immunosuppressive effect of Campas-1H, lowering the dosage can also reduce the risk of infectious complications. It is also expected to reduce the relative risk of autoimmune complications. The following examples demonstrate the feasibility of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to the examples. Example 1 In an early stage of active treatment of recurrent relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis 124300.doc •19- 200831122, an open randomized multicenter trial conducted by an open assessor was performed. The first treatment cycle for Campas-1H included 5 doses of 12 mg of the daily dose in the second month. The second (fixed) treatment cycle consisted of three doses of 12 mg of bismuth sputum administered in the 12th month. Thereafter, re-treatment was performed with 3 doses of 12 mg Campas_1H daily dose only when evidence of recurrent Ms activity was observed in each patient. Therefore, the third and subsequent cycles are administered only when the patient has evidence of recurrent MS activity, and recurrent MS activity is defined in this example as at least one documented clinical relapse or treatment with previous Campas 1Η There were at least 3 new MRI lesions (total) compared to the cis (ie, retreatment regimen as needed). The right meets these criteria and the patient can be retreated immediately. If the patient with Campas-1H receives a symptomatic recurrence within 2-8 weeks prior to the scheduled/planned alemtuzumab infusion, the infusion and steroids can be delayed until use. Two to eight weeks after the treatment of relapsed steroids. Steroid pretreatment is usually administered during the first three days of the Campas _1H infusion to avoid/minimize infusion-related side effects. The continuous treatment cycle should follow the same "re-treatment as needed" rules as described above. Patients can receive an intravenous injection of methylprednisolone (IV) over the first 3 days of each treatment cycle to alleviate any cell target release syndrome. Example 2 Treatment of MS patients as described above, except that the first treatment cycle of Campas _1H includes two daily doses of 1 mg in the 0th month and a second treatment cycle including 1 G mg twice in the first application. Daily dose. Thereafter, the patient was retreated with a daily dose of 2 gram of 124300.doc -20-200831122 Pas-1H only when evidence of relapsed MS activity as described in Example 1 was observed. Example 3 Ms patients were treated with the same treatment regime as described in Example 1 or 2, ', second and subsequent retreatments were re-treated as needed, provided that the previous Campas-1H treatment cycle (dose period) After at least 6 months. Example 4 Ms patients were treated with the same treatment regime as described in Example 3, however, evidence of recurrent MS activity was observed at any time after the first (previous) Campas-1H treatment cycle (dose period) and if Each patient was retreated with the patient who did not receive a symptomatic treatment for recurrence within 2-8 weeks prior to the planned Pass-1H cycle. If the patient has received steroids within 2-8 weeks prior to the planned Campas cycle, retreatment begins after the completion of steroid treatment 2 . ^Example 5 The MS was treated with two Campas_1H treatment cycles using the dosing regimen as described in Example 1 or 2. However, after the second cycle of the 12th month, the recurrence of disease activity was not treated and re-treatment was performed at 18 months intervals). .燎 (solid

本發明中引用之所有出版物(包括專利)之全部匕、 引用方式併入本文中。 谷白U 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示在24個月時間内之模擬給藥方案之 例中,哲 在圖 中匕弟一組數字意指天數X日劑量。舉例而言,5”2毫 克係指5天内每天經4小時時間輸注12毫克。 一 ?且數字係 124300.doc -21- 200831122 指在第12個月再治療之劑量。 圖2顯示在12個月時間内之模擬給藥方案之線圖。 圖3顯示來自圖1之經選擇給藥方案之線圖。在第一週期 中投用之兩次1 0毫克劑量之數據彼此覆蓋且彼此間無法辨 別0 I24300.doc -22 -All publications (including patents) cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference. Gu Bai U [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 shows an example of a simulated dosing regimen within 24 months. In the figure, a group of figures means the number of days X daily dose. For example, 5"2 mg means 12 mg per day for 4 hours in 5 days. One and the number is 124300.doc -21- 200831122 refers to the dose re-treated at 12 months. Figure 2 shows at 12 A line graph of the simulated dosing regimen for the month. Figure 3 shows a line graph of the selected dosing regimen from Figure 1. The data for the two 10 mg doses administered during the first cycle are covered by each other and cannot be mutually Identification 0 I24300.doc -22 -

Claims (1)

200831122 十、申請專利範圍·· 1β 一種用於治療患者多發性硬化症(MS)之醫藥組合,其包 括第一週期之1-5個劑量之坎帕斯(Campath)_lH及另外至 ^ 一個週期之1-5個劑量之坎帕斯·ιη,其中每曰劑量>〇 且$ 12宅克且施用連續數天,其中各週期與下一週期間 隔至少1·24個月。 2.如明求項1之醫藥組合,其中在該第一週期後12個月施 用該另外至少一個週期。 >明求項1之醫藥組合,其中在偵測到復發MS活動性後 施用該另外至少一個週期。 如明求項1之醫藥組合,其中該坎帕斯之第 以10毫克/日之劑量施用兩天。 …、 5 ·如明求項1之醫藥組合,其中該坆帕戈 # 八T忑故帕斯-1H之第一週期係 2笔克/日之劑量施用五天。 6·如請求項^中任一項之 另外至小乂 醫柰、、且δ,其中坎帕斯-1H之該 曰劑量。 屑/、有相同持續時間及每 7·如請求項1-5中任一頊之s^人 另外至少一個、月# 、-…、、、且δ,其中坎帕斯_m之該 個週期具有與該第-週期相同之每 較紐之持續時間。 4 U之母日劑罝及 8·如請求項ΐ/Φβ ^ 、5中任一項之醫藥組 另外至少一個别# s + λ 其中坎帕斯-m之該 個週期具有較該第一 9·如請求項中 週期低之每日劑量。 5中任一項之醫藥組合,直 型MS。 〃中該患者患有復發 124300.doc 200831122 1〇·如1求項4之醫藥組合,其中在偵測到復發MS活動性後 以10¾克/日之劑量之坎帕斯·111施用兩天之另一週期將 該醫藥組合再施用於該患者。 1L如明求項4之醫藥組合,其中在該第一週期後12個月以 1〇笔克/日之劑量之坎帕斯·1H施用兩天之另一週期將該 醫藥組合再施用於該患者。 12·如明求項5之醫藥組合,其中在該第一週期後12個月以 12宅克/日之劑量之坎帕斯_1H施用三天之另一週期將該 醫藥組合再施用於該患者。 13 ·如明求項5之醫藥組合,其中在偵測到復發MS活動性後 以12¾克/日之劑量之坎帕斯_1H施用三天之另一週期將 該醫藥組合再施用於該患者。 14·如請求項〗或2之醫藥組合,其中各治療週期與下一週期 間隔至少6個月。 15·如請求項1或2之醫藥組合,其中各治療週期與下一週期 間隔至少12個月。 16·如請求項丨或2之醫藥組合,其中各治療週期與下一週期 間隔至少18個月。 17·如請求項1或2之醫藥組合,其中各治療週期與下一週期 間隔至少24個月。 18 · —種用於治療患者多發性硬化症之醫藥組合,其包括以 小於12毫克/曰之劑量之坎帕斯-1H施用連續I·5天時間。 19. 一種坎帕斯-1H用於製造治療多發性硬化症之藥劑之用 途,該藥劑係以小於12毫克/曰之劑量投用連續ι_5天時 124300.doc 200831122 間。 種人帕斯1H用於製造治療多發性硬化症(ms)之藥劑 之用途其包括坎帕斯·出之第一治療週期,隨後另外 至少一個治療週期,其中各治療週期包括15個每日劑量 施用連續數天,其中該每日劑量>0且幻2毫克,且其中 各/〇療週期與下一治療週期間隔至少1 個月。 21·如明求項19或20之用途,其中該每日劑量在4」〇毫克之 間。 22·如請求項20之用途,其中各治療週期與下一週期間隔至 少6個月。 23. 如明求項20之用途,其中各治療週期與下一週期間隔至 少12個月。 24. 如請求項20之用途,其中各治療週期與下一週期間隔至 少18個月。 25·如請求項20之用途,其中各治療週期與下一週期間隔至 少24個月。 26.如請求項20之用途,其中每週期治療之連續天數係1-3 天。 27·如請求項20及22至26中任一項之用途,其中該另外至少 一個治療週期係於發現復發MS活動性時投用。 28· —種坎帕斯-1H用於製造治療多發性硬化症(Ms)之藥劑 之用途,其包括間隔1-24個月之兩個起始固定之治療週 期,隨後僅於發現復發MS活動性時實施第三或後續治療 週期。 124300.doc 200831122 29·如請求項28之坎帕斯-1H之用途,其中該 療週期僅在該第二治療週期後經過至少 施0 第三或後續治 3-24個月才實200831122 X. Patent application scope · 1β A medical combination for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) in patients, including 1-5 doses of Campas _lH and another to one cycle of the first cycle The 1-5 doses of Campas ιη, wherein each dose is > and $12, and administered for several consecutive days, wherein each cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 1. 24 months. 2. The pharmaceutical combination of claim 1, wherein the additional at least one cycle is applied 12 months after the first cycle. > The pharmaceutical combination of claim 1, wherein the additional at least one cycle is administered after detecting recurrent MS activity. A pharmaceutical combination according to claim 1, wherein the Campas is administered at a dose of 10 mg/day for two days. ..., 5 · The pharmaceutical combination of claim 1, wherein the first cycle of the 坆Pago #八T忑故帕斯-1H is administered for two days at a dose of 2 grams/day. 6. If the request item ^ is any of the other to the doctor's advice, and δ, where the dose of Campas-1H. Chips/, have the same duration and every 7th, as in any of claims 1-5, at least one, month #, -..., , and δ, where the period of Campas _m Has the same duration as each of the first cycles. 4 U of the daily dose 8 and 8 · If the request group ΐ / Φβ ^, 5 of the medical group, at least one other # s + λ where the period of Campas-m has the first 9 • A daily dose with a low cycle in the request. A pharmaceutical combination of any of 5, a straight MS. In this case, the patient has a recurrence of 124300.doc 200831122 1〇·1 item 4 of the medical combination, wherein after detecting the recurrent MS activity, the application is applied for two days at a dose of 103⁄4 g/day of Campas 111. The pharmaceutical combination is re-administered to the patient in another cycle. 1L. The pharmaceutical combination of claim 4, wherein the pharmaceutical combination is re-administered to the drug cycle at another cycle of two days of application of a dose of 1 gram per day for 12 months after the first cycle. patient. 12. The pharmaceutical combination of claim 5, wherein the pharmaceutical combination is re-administered to the drug cycle at another 12 days of application of a 12-kilogram/day dose of Campas_1H for 12 months after the first cycle. patient. 13. The pharmaceutical combination according to claim 5, wherein the pharmaceutical combination is re-administered to the patient after another three days of application of a dose of 123⁄4 g/day of Kampas_1H after detecting recurrent MS activity . 14. A pharmaceutical combination as claimed in claim 2 or 2 wherein each treatment cycle is at least 6 months apart from the next cycle. 15. The pharmaceutical combination of claim 1 or 2, wherein each treatment cycle is at least 12 months apart from the next cycle. 16. A combination of medicines of claim 2 or 2, wherein each treatment cycle is at least 18 months apart from the next cycle. 17. The pharmaceutical combination of claim 1 or 2 wherein each treatment cycle is at least 24 months apart from the next cycle. 18. A pharmaceutical combination for treating multiple sclerosis in a patient comprising administering a Campas-1H at a dose of less than 12 mg/stroke for a continuous period of 1.5 days. 19. The use of a Campas-1H for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, which is administered at a dose of less than 12 mg/stroke for a period of iv_5 days, 124300.doc 200831122. Use of the human Pas 1H for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (ms) comprising a first treatment cycle of Campas, followed by at least one additional treatment cycle, wherein each treatment cycle comprises 15 daily doses The administration is for several consecutive days, wherein the daily dose > 0 and 2 milligrams, and wherein each treatment cycle is at least 1 month apart from the next treatment cycle. 21. The use of claim 19 or 20, wherein the daily dose is between 4" and 〇mg. 22. The use of claim 20, wherein each treatment cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 6 months. 23. The use of claim 20, wherein each treatment cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 12 months. 24. For the purposes of claim 20, each treatment cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 18 months. 25. The use of claim 20, wherein each treatment cycle is separated from the next cycle by at least 24 months. 26. The use of claim 20, wherein the number of consecutive days of treatment per cycle is 1-3 days. The use of any of claims 20 and 22 to 26, wherein the additional at least one treatment cycle is administered when a relapsed MS activity is found. 28. The use of a Campas-1H for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (Ms) comprising two initial fixed treatment intervals of 1 to 24 months, followed by the discovery of recurrent MS activity A third or subsequent treatment cycle is performed at the time of sex. 124300.doc 200831122 29. The use of Campas-1H of claim 28, wherein the treatment cycle is only after the second treatment cycle has passed at least a third or subsequent treatment for 3-24 months. 124300.doc124300.doc
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