200830962 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種複數個同轴電規至―印刷電路板之電 性連接、-種具有此類電性連接之同轴電境線束及一種用 於將複數個同軸電繞電性連接至—印刷電路板之複數個接 針之套件。 【先前技術】200830962 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a plurality of coaxial electrical gauges to a printed circuit board, a coaxial electrical wiring harness having such electrical connections, and A kit for electrically connecting a plurality of coaxial electrical wires to a plurality of contacts of a printed circuit board. [Prior Art]
口已知特別對於電信應用’制同軸電纜來高速傳輸^ 號。用於高速信號傳輸之同軸電纜線束一般包含一附著潜 數個個別同軸電纜連接器之連接器。同軸電纜連接器之襄The port is known to be a coaxial cable for telecommunications applications to transmit high speed signals. Coaxial cable harnesses for high speed signal transmission typically include a connector to which a plurality of individual coaxial cable connectors are attached. Coaxial cable connector
例可見諸於 US-B-6 203 369、US-A-5 184 965、US A w、-A-〇3u〇41、E™ 284 245、Ep_AUS〇t 205及 DE-C-41 16 176 中。 個別同軸電纜連接器所附著之同軸電纜裝配件之連接器 一般包含連接該等同軸電纜連接器之個別接針。該等構造 之範例可見諸於ΕΡ-Α-0 952 637、w〇_A_2QQ5//4i364^ WO-A_2005/025010 中。 如何將同軸電纜連接至一同軸電纜裝配件的連接器之已 知設計在配置連接器與該等個別同轴電纜連接器之外殼内 要求-些m ϋ而在該等個別同軸諸連接器與該外殼 或殼體之連接n之間的—專用、永久性連接、匹配介面位 於此外殼内。此構造消耗至少一定空間，增加額外成本盥 硬體組件（即連接器組件），並可能造成不可靠風險。” 在此技術中還已知直接或間接將同軸電繞附著至印刷電 I23457.doc 200830962 路板在同軸電纜與一印刷電路板之間的此類電性連接 範例可見諸於抒-‘2003168499、£1>1〇8〇7 995、£]?八〇 450 996、EP、A-〇 444 567及 EPU 213 859。 而且，從US-A-6 053 770中，已知將剝皮同軸電纜直接 Λ 插入連接斋之對應接觸元件内。此外，US-A-5 241 135 - 況明一種連接器，其具有用於複數個同軸電纜之信號導體 之個別接觸凡件以及用於該複數個同軸電纜之所有屏蔽之 _ 共用接觸7L件，其中該等同軸電纜之該等信號導體及屏 蔽係藉由焊接而電性連接至該等個別接觸元件。 本發明之至少一具體實施例之一目標係在同軸電纜與一 印刷電纜板之間提供一電性連接，其係易於建立及/或需 要較少空間及/或僅要求少數硬體組件。 【發明内容】 本發明之具體實施例提供一種複數個同軸電纜至一印刷 电路板之電性連接，各同軸電纜具有一信號導體、一在該 • 4體周圍的介電層、及-在該介電層周圍之屏蔽，該電性 連接包含 複數個接針，其係在至少一層内相互相鄰配置並從該印 刷私路板之至少一主表面突出，其中該複數個接針之至 • > 一接針係電性連接至該印刷電路板之至少一導電區 域， -其中该等同軸電纜之各同軸電纜或該等同軸電纜之若干 同軸电缆及其屏蔽係配置於兩個相鄰接針之間並電性接 觸該等兩個接針之至少一者，以及 123457.doc 200830962 其中該印刷電路板包含複數個信號線導電區域，其係連 接至該等同軸電纜之該等信號導體。 依據本發明之—具體實施例，將同軸㈣電性連接至_ 印刷電路板係藉由將該等同轴電缓之屏蔽電性連接至複數 個接針來進行，其中該等接針之至少一者係電性連接至該 印刷電路板之至少-導電區域。該印刷電路板還包含複數 個信號線導電區域，苴#奉 > _ ，、係連接至该專同軸電纜之該等信號 置：：：？同軸電纜係以一方式相對於該複數個接針而配 •仔：等同軸電氟之屏蔽係分別位於兩個相鄰接針之 同^屏蔽電性接觸該等兩個相鄰接針之至少一者。 因此，本發明之一方面# 關亥複數個同軸電纜之該等 =複數個接針之至少—層之該等接針之間 些接針係藉由該印刷電路 °亥 成之-支標主體來搭載。铁而般由一電絕緣材料製 同軸電臂之⑽' 為了提供一其中該複數個 子田电、、見之，亥4屏蔽係採用一 母線，該支撐主體還可由導# '電性連接之接地 =互連該等同_之該等屏蔽。在一替代性= 施例中，透過電性接觸各個別相鄰 戈體只 電性連接，該等接針之彳有屏蔽可相互 電路板之—接觸區域。係電性連接至該印刷 一般而言，依據本發明， 性接觸可採用不同方式來制、’與該等接針之間的電 接)、螺絲連接、央持或包;：針：：焊接、熔接(雷㈣ 然而，較佳的係將該等出屏蔽。 至邊4個別接針。關於 123457.doc 200830962 本發明之此具體實施例，較佳的係相鄰接針係相互熱絕 緣，以便防止將-同軸電纜屏蔽焊接至一接針所施加:熱 向已經焊接-同軸電欖屏蔽之一相鄰接針轉移。即，此熱、 轉移可能造成已焊接電性連接之熔融，此係不利的。… 依據本發明之至少—具體實施例，在各對相鄰接針之間 配置有至少一同軸電繞之屏蔽。在一具體實施例中，各屏 =1 己置於㈣接針之不同者之間，該屏蔽係電性接觸該 十之至少一者。作為一替代例，兩個同軸電繞之屏蔽 可並排配置於該等相鄰接針之間。在此情況下，該等屏蔽 可（例如）藉由焊接來相互連接並可（例如）還藉由焊接來連 接至該等兩個相鄰接針之至少一者或該等屏蔽之各屏蔽可 分別電性接觸該等兩個相鄰接針之一不同者。 :右干同軸電& ’其屏蔽相互層疊，可分別配置於相 鄰接針之間。最後，與其屏蔽相互並排並上下配置的一同 軸電欖陣列可定位於相鄰接針之間。 本卷月之另一重要方面係使用用於在電性連接器内或在 P刷电路板上電性連接用途之標準排針座(pH加rip header)之可能性。此類排針座包含一縱向條狀塑膠支撐主 °載瓜入"亥主體内並突出於該主體之相對側外之複 數個V電接針。此類排針座（例如）可藉由⑽如）將該等接 針焊接至該印刷電路板之一共同導電區域或個別導電區域 連接至Ρ刷包路板。該些接針可延伸穿過該印刷電路 板内㈣道或可橫向彎曲（表面黏著器件（麵）型排針座） 、、干妾、亥P刷电路板之個別接點或一共同接點區域。相 123457.doc 200830962 對於該印刷電路板延伸於該支撐主體外之該等接針之該等 部分可用於將該等同軸電纜之屏蔽電性連接至該等接針。 標準2.54 mm排針座提供額外優點，即該等接針包含實質 方形柱’其具有一 0·64 寬度與一 2.54 mm間距。此構造 在相鄰柱之間造成1.9 mm的空間。當剝離覆蓋導電屏蔽或 編織物之外套時，此空間實質上與一標準微型同軸電纜之 外徑相同。相鄰接針之間的空間與同軸電纜屏蔽外徑之此Examples can be found in US-B-6 203 369, US-A-5 184 965, US A w, -A-〇3u〇41, ETM 284 245, Ep_AUS〇t 205, and DE-C-41 16 176. . The connectors of the coaxial cable assemblies to which the individual coaxial cable connectors are attached typically include individual pins that connect the coaxial cable connectors. Examples of such configurations can be found in ΕΡ-Α-0 952 637, w〇_A_2QQ5//4i364^WO-A_2005/025010. A known design of how to connect a coaxial cable to a connector of a coaxial cable assembly requires that some of the individual coaxial connectors are in the housing of the configuration connector and the individual coaxial cable connectors A dedicated, permanent connection, mating interface between the housing or housing connection n is located within the housing. This configuration consumes at least some space, adds extra cost, hardware components (ie, connector components), and can pose an unreliable risk. It is also known in the art to directly or indirectly attach a coaxial electrical winding to a printed electrical I23457.doc 200830962. An example of such an electrical connection between a coaxial cable and a printed circuit board can be found in 抒-'2003168499, £1>1〇8〇7 995, £]? gossip 450 996, EP, A-〇444 567 and EPU 213 859. Moreover, from US-A-6 053 770, it is known to strip the coaxial cable directly In addition, US-A-5 241 135 - a connector having individual contacts for signal conductors of a plurality of coaxial cables and for the plurality of coaxial cables All of the shielded _share contacts 7L, wherein the signal conductors and shields of the coaxial cables are electrically connected to the individual contact elements by soldering. One of the objectives of at least one embodiment of the present invention is An electrical connection is provided between the coaxial cable and a printed cable board, which is easy to set up and/or requires less space and/or requires only a few hardware components. [Invention] A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a plurality of Coaxial cable to one An electrical connection of the brush circuit board, each coaxial cable having a signal conductor, a dielectric layer around the body, and a shield around the dielectric layer, the electrical connection comprising a plurality of pins, Arranging adjacent to each other in at least one layer and protruding from at least one main surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the plurality of pins are connected to the at least one conductive electrically connected to the printed circuit board a region, wherein each of the coaxial cables of the coaxial cables or the plurality of coaxial cables of the coaxial cables and the shielding system thereof are disposed between two adjacent pins and electrically contact at least one of the two pins, And 123457.doc 200830962 wherein the printed circuit board comprises a plurality of signal line conductive regions connected to the signal conductors of the coaxial cables. According to an embodiment of the invention, the coaxial (four) is electrically connected to the _ printing The circuit board is electrically connected to the plurality of pins by electrically shielding the coaxial wires, wherein at least one of the pins is electrically connected to at least a conductive region of the printed circuit board. The brush circuit board further includes a plurality of signal line conductive regions, and the signals connected to the dedicated coaxial cable are::: The coaxial cable is in a manner relative to the plurality of pins Matching: The coaxial coaxial fluorine shielding system is located at the same time that two adjacent pins are electrically shielded to contact at least one of the two adjacent pins. Therefore, one aspect of the present invention #关亥复数The pins of the coaxial cable are at least one of the plurality of pins - the pins are connected by the printed circuit to the main body of the printed circuit. The iron is generally made of an electrically insulating material. The coaxial arm (10)' is provided to provide a plurality of subfields, and the U4 shield is a bus bar. The support body can also be electrically connected to the ground. Wait for shielding. In an alternative = embodiment, the electrical contacts are electrically connected only to each other, and the contacts are shielded from the contact area of the circuit board. Electrically connected to the printing In general, according to the present invention, sexual contact can be made in different ways, 'electrical connection with the pins', screw connection, central holding or bag;: needle:: welding Splicing (Ray), however, it is preferred to shield the same. To the side 4 individual pins. Regarding 123457.doc 200830962 This embodiment of the invention, preferably adjacent pins are thermally insulated from each other, In order to prevent the welding of the coaxial cable shield to a pin: heat is transferred to one of the adjacent pins of the already welded-coaxial electric shield. That is, the heat and transfer may cause melting of the welded electrical connection. Disadvantageous. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, at least one coaxial electrical winding shield is disposed between each pair of adjacent pins. In a specific embodiment, each screen = 1 is placed on the (four) pin. Between the different ones, the shield electrically contacts at least one of the ten. As an alternative, two coaxial electrical wound shields may be arranged side by side between the adjacent pins. In this case, Shielding can be interconnected, for example, by soldering The shields may be connected, for example, by soldering to at least one of the two adjacent pins or the shields of the shields may be electrically contacted by one of the two adjacent pins, respectively. Dry Coaxial & 'The shields are stacked on each other and can be placed between adjacent pins. Finally, a coaxial array of wires arranged side by side and arranged up and down can be positioned between adjacent pins. Another important aspect is the possibility of using a standard ferrule for electrostatic connection in an electrical connector or on a P-brush circuit board. Such a header includes a longitudinal strip The plastic support mains is loaded into a plurality of V electrical contacts which protrude from the opposite side of the main body. Such a type of pin header (for example) can be soldered by (10), for example, A common conductive area or an individual conductive area to one of the printed circuit boards is connected to the brushed road board. The contacts may extend through the (four) tracks in the printed circuit board or may be laterally bent (surface mount device (face) type pin headers), dry contacts, individual contacts of a P-brush circuit board, or a common contact region. The portion of the pins on which the printed circuit board extends outside the support body can be used to electrically connect the shields of the coaxial cables to the pins. The standard 2.54 mm header provides an additional advantage that the pins comprise a substantially square column' having a width of 0·64 and a spacing of 2.54 mm. This configuration creates a space of 1.9 mm between adjacent columns. When the cover is covered with a conductive shield or braid, the space is substantially the same as the outer diameter of a standard miniature coaxial cable. The space between adjacent pins and the outer diameter of the coaxial cable shield
匹配允許在兩個相鄰接針之間插入而不會變形電纜之介電 層’其可能會影響同軸電纜之信號傳輸屬性。 為了本發明之目的，可使用僅具有一相鄰接針層或若干 相鄰接針層（例如兩層）之排針座。該等固定配置接針還用 於在建立其與該等接針之電性接觸之前後來引導該等個別 同軸電€。然*在將該等屏蔽電性連接至該等接針之前將 個別接針（例如沒有嵌入於一額外支撐主體内）直接附著至 該印刷電路板時也提供此㈣。在此後者情況下，該印刷 電路板自身用作-用於支撐或搭载料接針之主體。 /屏蔽電性連接至該等個別接針之該等同軸電纜之該等 信號導體可㈣數個方式連接至該印刷電路板。例如，可 將該等信號導體附著至該印刷電路板之個別信號接觸接 …、占，在此處;Μ妾其。作為一替代例，該等信號導體還可插 入該印刷電路板之通孔或盲孔内，該等通孔或盲孔由接觸 接點壞繞及/或具有焊接料信號導體之電導通連接 械及電性連接還可藉由夾持構件或藉由螺絲來完成。今等 W體與該印刷電路板之該些電性連接之全部…本 123457.doc •10- 200830962 發明來實施。 依據本發明所使用之印刷電路板可以係一單一或多層印 龟路板並可具有一在該板之該等主表面之一者上的單一 佈線層或複數個佈線層，如習知此項技術者根本上所習 知。忒等信號線可連接至接觸接點或可延伸進入及/或穿 過在該單或多層印刷電路板内所提供之孔（係通孔或盲 孔）。Matching allows the dielectric layer to be inserted between two adjacent pins without deforming the cable 'which may affect the signal transmission properties of the coaxial cable. For the purposes of the present invention, a needle hub having only one adjacent pin layer or a plurality of adjacent pin layers (e.g., two layers) can be used. The fixed configuration pins are also used to guide the individual coaxial powers before establishing their electrical contact with the pins. This (4) is also provided when a separate pin (e.g., not embedded in an additional support body) is attached directly to the printed circuit board prior to electrically connecting the shields to the pins. In this latter case, the printed circuit board itself acts as a body for supporting or loading the material of the material. The signal conductors of the coaxial cables that are electrically connected to the individual pins can be connected to the printed circuit board in a plurality of ways. For example, the signal conductors can be attached to the individual signal contacts of the printed circuit board, where they are; As an alternative, the signal conductors may also be inserted into the through holes or blind holes of the printed circuit board, the through holes or blind holes being broken by the contact contacts and/or the electrical conductive connectors having the solder signal conductors The electrical connection can also be accomplished by a clamping member or by means of a screw. All of the electrical connections between the W body and the printed circuit board are... This is a practice implemented by the invention. A printed circuit board for use in accordance with the present invention may be a single or multi-layered inkjet board and may have a single wiring layer or a plurality of wiring layers on one of the major surfaces of the board, as is known in the art. The technology is fundamentally known. The signal lines may be connected to the contact contacts or may extend into and/or through the holes (system vias or blind holes) provided in the single or multi-layer printed circuit board.
據本么明之另一方面，提供一種用於電性連接複數個 同軸電繞至複數個接針之套件，各同軸電鏡具有—信號導 體、一在該導體周圍之介電層及—在該介電層周圍之°屏 蔽，該套件包含： -複數個同軸電纜以及 複數個接針，其係在至少一芦 ^ 層内相互相鄰配置並從一印 刷電路板之至少主表面突出， 其中該等同軸電纜之各電 ^ 見4邊寺同軸電規之若干電欖 及其屏蔽係配置於兩個相鄰接斜 州按針之間並電性接觸該等兩 個相鄰接針之至少一者。 最後，本發明可用於一同軸電纜線束内 -複數個同軸電纜’各具有—信號導體' 之介電層及一在該介電層周圍之屏蔽， ’其包含： 一在該導體周圍 _ 一外殼，其具有一用於該複數個 -一印刷電路板，其係配置於該外 同軸電纜之入〇 殼内， -一連接器元件 配連接器元件 其係附著至該印刷 電路板用於連接一匹 123457.doc 200830962 -複數個接針，其#名、— y層内相互相鄰配置並從該印 刷電路板之至少一主表p 少一接#仫具中邊铍數個接針之至 域，連接至該印刷電路板之至少—導電區 該等同軸電繞之各電繞或該等同轴電麗之若干電麗 個接針之至少—者，以及針之間並電性接觸該等兩 刷電路板包含複數個信號線導電區域，其係連 4同軸電規之該等信號導體1於將該等同轴電 ^該等信料體電性連接至附著至該印刷電路板之連 接裔兀件之電性接觸元件。 【實施方式】 本奄明之一第一具體實施例如圖〗至3所示。該第一且體 實施例包含—印刷電路板1G與—標準排針㈣，該標準排 針座包含（例如）-電絕緣材料之支撑主體14，其搭載在其 兩個相對橫向側18、20延伸於支撐主體14外之複數個接針 16。該等接針16餘人印刷f路板1Q之對應通孔22内並藉 由焊接而電性連接至在印刷電路板1〇之下側26上配置的一 士電區域24。因此，支撐主體丨4擱置於印刷電路板丨〇之上 側28上。在排針座12之接針16之層3〇之相鄰接針16之間配 置複數個個別同轴電纜32〇各同軸電纜32包含一中央信號 導體34，具有一介電層36配置於信號導體％周圍。各同軸 電纜32還包含一導電屏蔽38，其係配置於介電層％周圍。 在屏蔽38周圍配置有同軸電纜32之一外套4〇。在此具體實 123457.doc 12 200830962 施例以及圖式所示之其他具體實施例中，印刷電路板〗0係 一單層印刷電路板。然而，還可使用一多層印刷電路板， 其具有若干具有接地或信號線跡線之佈線層。而且，該等 接針1 6不必延伸進入通孔22内，而可附著並連接至在印刷 電路板10之該等主表面（上側或下側）之一者上的一接地接 點’如（例如）在支撐主體14之一侧上其接針彎曲大約9〇。之 一 SMD排針座之情況下。 為了在该複數個同軸電緵3 2與印刷電路板1 〇之間進行電 性接觸’剝離該等同軸電纜，使得在自由端42，曝露信號 ‘體34 ’隨後一曝露介電層36之區段，進而隨後一曝露屏 蔽38之一區段。該等個別同軸電纜32係使其曝露屏蔽38定 位並位於兩個個別相鄰接針1 6之間而配置，特別如圖2及3 所示。藉由夾持個別相鄰接針16之間的該等屏蔽38而無須 介電層36之實質變形，建立該等屏蔽％與該等接針16之間 的一電性接觸。該等同軸電纜32及特別係其屏蔽38可藉由 在圖1至3所示之位置内的一緊固元件或類似物來固定。在 一替代性具體實施例中，該等屏蔽38可沿與該等介電層36 相同的長度而延伸，因此靠近印刷電路板1〇之上側U而終 止:此點有利於該等屏蔽及信號傳輸屬性。在此情況下， 該等信號跡線44應位於該印刷電路板之下侧26處，使得可 容易地避免在該等屏蔽38與該等跡線44之間的接觸。 在本”版男施例中，依據圖1至3，該等個別同軸電纜32 之。亥等屏蔽38#、桿接至排針座12之該等接針μ，因此電性 ' ‘电區域24。因此，該複數個同軸電纜32之所有屏 123457.doc 200830962According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kit for electrically connecting a plurality of coaxial electric windings to a plurality of pins, each coaxial electron microscope having a signal conductor, a dielectric layer around the conductor, and Shielding around the electrical layer, the kit comprising: - a plurality of coaxial cables and a plurality of pins disposed adjacent to each other in at least one of the layers and protruding from at least a major surface of a printed circuit board, wherein Each of the coaxial cable has a plurality of electric linings and a shielding system of the four sides of the coaxial electric meter of the four sides of the coaxial cable disposed between the two adjacent oblique states and electrically contacting at least one of the two adjacent pins. Finally, the invention can be used in a coaxial cable harness - a plurality of coaxial cables - each having a dielectric layer of - a signal conductor - and a shield around the dielectric layer, 'which comprises: a periphery of the conductor _ a casing Having a plurality of printed circuit boards disposed in the casing of the outer coaxial cable, a connector component is coupled to the printed circuit board for attaching to the printed circuit board 123243.doc 200830962 - a plurality of pins, the #名, - y layers are arranged adjacent to each other and are connected one at least one main table p from the printed circuit board. a field connected to at least a conductive region of the printed circuit board, at least one of the coaxial windings of the coaxial electrical windings or the plurality of electrical connectors of the coaxial electrical components, and the electrical contact between the pins The two brush circuit boards comprise a plurality of signal line conductive regions, and the signal conductors 1 of the four coaxial electrical gauges are electrically connected to the coaxial electrical devices to the connection to the printed circuit board. Electrical contact elements of the device. [Embodiment] A first specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. The first embodiment includes a printed circuit board 1G and a standard pin header (4) comprising, for example, a support body 14 of electrically insulating material mounted on its opposite lateral sides 18, 20 A plurality of pins 16 extending outside the support body 14. The pins 16 are printed in the corresponding through holes 22 of the f-board 1Q and are electrically connected to the montage region 24 disposed on the lower side 26 of the printed circuit board 1 by soldering. Thus, the support body 丨4 rests on the upper side 28 of the printed circuit board. A plurality of individual coaxial cables 32 are disposed between adjacent pins 16 of the layer 3 of the pins 16 of the header 12. Each of the coaxial cables 32 includes a central signal conductor 34 having a dielectric layer 36 disposed on the signal. Around the conductor. Each coaxial cable 32 also includes a conductive shield 38 disposed about the dielectric layer %. A jacket 4 of a coaxial cable 32 is disposed around the shield 38. In this particular embodiment, the printed circuit board is a single layer printed circuit board. However, a multilayer printed circuit board having a plurality of wiring layers having ground or signal traces can also be used. Moreover, the pins 16 do not have to extend into the through holes 22, but can be attached and connected to a ground contact on one of the major surfaces (upper or lower side) of the printed circuit board 10 as ( For example, on one side of the support body 14, its pin is bent by about 9 turns. In the case of an SMD pin header. In order to electrically contact the plurality of coaxial switches 3 2 and the printed circuit board 1 ' to strip the coaxial cables, at the free end 42, the exposed signal 'body 34 ' is subsequently exposed to the dielectric layer 36 The segment, and thus one of the sections of the shield 38, is subsequently exposed. The individual coaxial cables 32 are configured such that their exposure shields 38 are positioned and positioned between two adjacent adjacent pins 16 as shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3. The electrical contact between the shield % and the pins 16 is established by clamping the shields 38 between the individual adjacent pins 16 without substantial deformation of the dielectric layer 36. The coaxial cable 32, and particularly its shield 38, may be secured by a fastening element or the like in the position shown in Figures 1-3. In an alternative embodiment, the shields 38 may extend along the same length as the dielectric layers 36 and thus terminate near the upper side U of the printed circuit board 1 : this point facilitates the shielding and signal Transfer properties. In this case, the signal traces 44 should be located at the underside 26 of the printed circuit board such that contact between the shields 38 and the traces 44 can be easily avoided. In the present version of the male embodiment, according to Figures 1 to 3, the individual coaxial cables 32, the shields 38#, the rods are connected to the pins μ of the headers 12, thus the electrical 'electrical area 24. Therefore, all the screens of the plurality of coaxial cables 32 123457.doc 200830962
蔽38係相互電性連接，用於接地或接地母線用途。如圖1 至3所不，該等同軸電纜32之該等個別信號導體34係電性 $接至在該印刷電路板之上側28上所提供之個別信號線導 電區域（跡線）44。在該等同軸電纜32之該等自由端42之該 等信號導體34係在該等跡線44之起始區域附近而插入印刷 電路板1〇之通孔46内。還可提供將該等跡線44配置於印刷 電路板10之下側26。在一多層印刷電路板中，該等跡線以 及44可形成於中間導電層内。 將該等同軸電纜32之該等屏蔽38電性連接至印刷電路板 10之一優點在於，依據本發明，可結合在其屏蔽38處具有 一大約1.9 mm之外徑的標準同軸電纜來使用一標準2.54 一標準2·54 mm排針座12包含0.64 mm 方形柱，作為具有一2·54 mm間距之個別接針“。因此 内側之間的距離大約為L9 在兩個相鄰接針16之兩面向 nun，因此匹配屏蔽38之外徑。因此，可將該等同軸電纜 32及其屏蔽38—起插入於相鄰接針16之間而無須實質變形 或修改該等介電層36，其進而可能會影響透過同軸電纜Μ 之信號傳輸。 圖4及5中顯示複數個同軸電纜與一具有電性連接該等同 軸電纜之該等屏蔽及信號導體之導電區域之印刷電路板之 配置之一第二具體實施例。只要該些圖顯示與圖丨至3之 具體貫施例之對應元件等同或類似之元件，均使用相同參 考數字。 在依據圖4及5之具體實施例中，採用一與圖丨至3所示方 123457.doc -14- 200830962 位相反之方位來將標準針排座12安裝至印刷電路板丨〇。因 此，比在圖1至3所示之排針座12之配置之情況下，該等接 針16現在稍微更遠延伸於印刷電路板〗〇之下側％之外。藉 由此配置’現在可在印刷電路板i 〇之相對侧將採用兩層配 置的兩組同軸電纜32引導透過排針座12，圖4及5所示。將 該等兩層同軸電纜32之屏蔽3 8電性連接至該等接針16與關 於圖1至3之具體實施例所解釋之電性連接相同。因此，在 該等屏蔽38與該等接針16之間的電性連接係藉助焊接來執 行。該等信號導體34係從相對側透過印刷電路1〇内的相鄰 通孔46來加以插入，印刷電路板1〇之個別信號線導電區域 (跡線）44近接該等通孔而延伸。在此具體實施例中，所有 跡線44均顯示為配置於印刷電路板1〇之相同侧（在此具體 貫施例中為上側28)上。然而，還可能在印刷電路板丨〇之 兩側26、28上提供兩組跡線44。 依據本發明之一電性連接之另一具體實施例如圖6及7所 示。此處同樣，只要該些圖顯示與圖i至3之具體實施例之 對應元件等同或類似之元件，均使用相同參考數字。 對比依據圖1至5之具體實施例，在圖6及7中顯示兩層同 軸電纜32相互層疊且其屏蔽38在排針座12之相鄰接針“之 間引ir。忒等同軸電纜32之該等屏蔽38係焊接至該等個別 接針1 6。攸相互層豐配置之兩個別同軸電規μ之該等屏蔽 38延伸的該等介電層36係彎曲一實質9〇度，使得將其信號 導體34插入印刷電路板1〇之相鄰通孔46内，個別跡線料從 4等通孔延伸且使用該等通孔跡線44與該等信號導體^斗較 123457.doc -15- 200830962 佳的係藉由焊接而電性連接。取決於該等接針16之突出長 ^，可在相鄰接針16之間相互層疊地配置兩個以上同軸電 纜。一個以上同軸電纜32及特別係兩個同軸電纜32還可並 排配置於相鄰接針16之間，視相鄰接針16之間隔而定。 本毛明之另一具體實施例如圖8至9所示。此處同樣，只 二Θ ‘,肩示與圖1至3之具體實施例之對應元件等同或類 似之元件，均使用相同參考數字。 • 在此具體實施例中，標準排針座12包含一支撐主體14, 用於支撐兩或更多層的接針16，相鄰同軸電纜32及其電性 屏敝38係配置於該等兩個或更多層之兩對兩個相鄰接針μ 之間。此點特別如圖9所示。在此具體實施例中，該同軸 電纜配置類似於圖6及7之配置。然而，應注意，一具有兩 層接針16之排針座12還可用於僅將一同軸電纜32插入於 (該等兩層之）兩對相鄰接針16之間。在該等屏蔽38與該等 接針16之間並進一步至印刷電路板1〇之導電區域24之電性 φ 連接等於其他具體實施例之該些零件之間的對應電性連 接。因此，最佳的係，將該等屏蔽38焊接至該等相鄰接針 16。然而，在圖8及9之具體實施例中不必將各同軸電纜32 之各屏蔽3 8 ：(：干接至其間配置個別屏蔽3 8的所有個別相鄰接 針16(在此範例中四個）。可僅將各屏蔽38焊接至該等接針 16之一，其中將一對頂置同軸電纜32之該等屏蔽38焊接至 該等接針16之不同接針。依據圖8及9之具體實施例之該等 同軸電纜32之該等信號導體34係連接至印刷電路板1〇之個 別跡線44，如先前所述且特別結合圖6及7之具體實施例所 123457.doc -16- 200830962 述0 依據本發明之-電性連接之另—具體實施例如圖^及^ 所不。此處同樣，只要該些圖顯示與圖8至9之具體實施例 之對應it件等同或類似之元件，均使用相同參考數字。 如在依據圖8及9之具體實施例，如圖1〇&u所示之電性 連接使用一標準排針座12，其具有由一支撐主體“支撐的 兩層接針16。在圖10及11之具體實施例內的排針座12之方 位與圖8及9所示之排針座12之方位相反。因此，該等接針 16延伸於下側26外至一轾度，其允許在印刷電路板…之下 侧26在該等接針16之間插入並連接一同軸電纜32之一層之 該等屏蔽38。因此，該等兩層同軸電纜32之配置類似於圖 4及5所示之配置。而且將該等兩層同軸電纜32之信號導體 34連接至印刷電路板1〇之個別跡線44係與結合圖4及5之具 體貫施例所示及所解釋之連接相同。 圖12顯示將依據參考圖1至11所述之類型之任一類型複 數個同軸電纜至一印刷電路板之電性連接應用至一同軸電 纜線束50之一連接器外殼48，該同軸電纜線束包含一電纜 52，其包括複數個個別同軸電纜32。如圖12所示之具體實 施例提供該等個別同軸電纟覽3 2至印刷電路板1 〇之一電性連 接’如圖10及11中詳細所示。在此具體實施例中使用電性 連接以便將該等同軸電纜32連接至一連接器54，藉由該連 接器，電纜52可連接至配置於（例如）用於（例如）處理該等 同軸電纜32所發射之信號之另一電性單元之一面板58内的 一匹配連接器56。連接器外殼48不僅需要很少的空間將該 123457.doc 17 200830962 等同軸電€32連接至連接器54，而且特別不需要連接同轴 電鐵至連接H時常用之任何中間連接器介面n咸小用 於將該等個別電纜連接至附著至電纜52之一連接器外殼“ 内所配置之一連接器的一電纜線束内的硬體開銷。 在依據圖12之具體實施财的接地路徑係經由接地跡線 24從該等同軸電纜32之屏蔽38直接至外㈣或經由連接器 54^^^48 〇 及/或（電性及/或機械）連接匹配連接器56之印刷電路板。 在上述及圖示之具體實施例中，使用單層印刷電路板。 此處應注意，還可使用多層印刷電路板。而且可將該等個 別同軸電纜之該等信號線連接至印刷電路板上的接觸接點 或穿過多層印刷電路板之孔（盲孔或通孔）以在該處加以連 接。 儘管已參考其特定所示具體實施例說明並例示本發明， 但本發明並不期望侷限於該等例示具體實施例。習知此項 技術者應認識到，可進行變更及修改而不脫離以下隨附申 請專利I包圍所定義之本發明之真正範_。因在匕期望在本發 明内將所有此類變更及修改包括於隨附申請專利範圍及其 等效内容之範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 包括參考附圖，在上述中已更詳細地提出本發明之一全 面及啟發性揭示内容（包括其最佳模式），使習知此項技術 者能夠實施本發明，其中 圖1係在複數個同軸電纜與一印刷電路板之間一電性連 123457.doc -18- 200830962 接之一第一具體實施例之一 側視圖 圖 圖2係圖1所示之印刷電路板與同軸電纜配置之一 俯視 圖3係圖1所示之印刷啻 圖 ， 刷電路板與同軸電纜配置之一透視 之複數個同軸電纜與 第二具體實施例之一 圖4係在一印刷電路板兩側上㈣ 該印刷電路板之間之一電性連接之一The 38 series are electrically connected to each other for grounding or grounding busbar applications. As shown in Figures 1 through 3, the individual signal conductors 34 of the coaxial cable 32 are electrically coupled to individual signal line conductive regions (trace) 44 provided on the upper side 28 of the printed circuit board. The signal conductors 34 at the free ends 42 of the coaxial cables 32 are inserted into the through holes 46 of the printed circuit board 1 near the beginning of the traces 44. These traces 44 may also be provided on the underside 26 of the printed circuit board 10. In a multilayer printed circuit board, the traces and 44 may be formed in the intermediate conductive layer. One advantage of electrically connecting the shields 38 of the coaxial cables 32 to the printed circuit board 10 is that, in accordance with the present invention, a standard coaxial cable having an outer diameter of about 1.9 mm at its shield 38 can be used in conjunction with Standard 2.54 A standard 2.54 mm header 12 consists of a 0.64 mm square post as a separate pin with a 2.54 mm pitch. The distance between the insides is therefore approximately L9 at two adjacent pins 16 The two faces nun, thus matching the outer diameter of the shield 38. Thus, the coaxial cable 32 and its shield 38 can be inserted between adjacent pins 16 without substantial deformation or modification of the dielectric layers 36. In turn, it may affect the signal transmission through the coaxial cable. One of the configurations of the printed circuit board having a plurality of coaxial cables and a conductive region of the shield and signal conductors electrically connected to the coaxial cables is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Second embodiment. As long as the figures show elements that are identical or similar to corresponding elements of the specific embodiments of Figures 3 through 3, the same reference numerals are used. In the specific embodiment according to Figures 4 and 5, a And figure To the opposite side of the figure shown in Fig. 123457.doc -14-200830962, the standard pin row 12 is mounted to the printed circuit board 丨〇. Therefore, compared with the configuration of the pin header 12 shown in Figs. Next, the pins 16 now extend slightly further beyond the lower side of the printed circuit board. By this configuration, it is now possible to use two layers of coaxial on a two-layer configuration on opposite sides of the printed circuit board i The cable 32 is guided through the header block 12, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. The shields 38 of the two layers of coaxial cable 32 are electrically connected to the pins 16 and are explained in relation to the specific embodiment of Figures 1 to 3. The electrical connections are the same. Therefore, the electrical connection between the shields 38 and the pins 16 is performed by soldering. The signal conductors 34 pass through adjacent vias in the printed circuit 1 from opposite sides. 46 is inserted, and the individual signal line conductive regions (trace) 44 of the printed circuit board extend adjacent to the through holes. In this embodiment, all of the traces 44 are shown as being disposed on the printed circuit board. The same side (in this particular embodiment, the upper side 28). However, it is also possible Two sets of traces 44 are provided on both sides 26, 28 of the printed circuit board. Another embodiment of an electrical connection in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. Here again, as long as the figures are shown The corresponding elements of the specific embodiments of Figures 1 to 3 are identical or similar elements, and the same reference numerals are used. In contrast to the specific embodiments of Figures 1 to 5, two layers of coaxial cables 32 are shown stacked on each other in Figures 6 and 7 and Shield 38 leads ir between adjacent pins of pin header 12. The shields 38 of the coaxial cable 32 are soldered to the individual pins 16. The dielectric layers 36 extending from the shields 38 of the two coaxial coaxial gauges of the mutual layer configuration are bent substantially 9 degrees so that the signal conductors 34 are inserted into the adjacent layers of the printed circuit board Within the aperture 46, individual traces extend from the four vias and that the via traces 44 are electrically connected to the signal conductors by soldering by 123457.doc -15-200830962. Depending on the protruding length of the pins 16, two or more coaxial cables may be disposed to be stacked one on another between the adjacent pins 16. More than one coaxial cable 32 and in particular two coaxial cables 32 may also be arranged side by side between adjacent pins 16, depending on the spacing of adjacent pins 16. Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 8-9. Here, the same reference numerals are used for the components that are identical or similar to the corresponding elements of the specific embodiments of Figs. 1 to 3. • In this embodiment, the standard pin header 12 includes a support body 14 for supporting two or more layers of pins 16, and adjacent coaxial cables 32 and their electrical screens 38 are disposed on the two Two pairs of two or more layers between two adjacent pins μ. This is especially shown in Figure 9. In this particular embodiment, the coaxial cable configuration is similar to the configuration of Figures 6 and 7. It should be noted, however, that a header 12 having two layers of pins 16 can also be used to insert only one coaxial cable 32 between two adjacent pairs of pins 16 (of the two layers). The electrical φ connection between the shields 38 and the pins 16 and further to the conductive regions 24 of the printed circuit board 1 is equal to the corresponding electrical connection between the components of the other embodiments. Therefore, the best system is to solder the shields 38 to the adjacent pins 16. However, in the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9, it is not necessary to shield each of the coaxial cables 32 by 8: (: dry to all of the individual adjacent pins 16 in which the individual shields 38 are disposed (four in this example) Each of the shields 38 can be soldered to one of the pins 16, wherein the shields 38 of a pair of overhead coaxial cables 32 are soldered to different pins of the pins 16. According to Figures 8 and 9 The signal conductors 34 of the coaxial cable 32 of the particular embodiment are connected to individual traces 44 of the printed circuit board 1 as previously described and in particular in conjunction with the specific embodiments of Figures 6 and 7 of 123457.doc -16 - 200830962 STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION - The other embodiments of the electrical connection according to the present invention are, for example, the same as in the drawings. Here, as long as the figures show the same or similar counterparts to the specific embodiments of FIGS. 8 to 9. The same reference numerals are used for the components. As in the specific embodiment according to Figs. 8 and 9, the electrical connection shown in Fig. 1 & u uses a standard header 12 which is supported by a support body. Two-layer pin 16. The orientation of the pin header 12 in the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11 and Figure 8 The pin headers 12 are shown in opposite orientations. Thus, the pins 16 extend outwardly from the underside 26 to a degree that allows insertion between the pins 16 on the underside 26 of the printed circuit board. And connecting the shields 38 of a layer of a coaxial cable 32. Thus, the configuration of the two layers of coaxial cable 32 is similar to that shown in Figures 4 and 5. The signal conductors 34 of the two layers of coaxial cable 32 are connected. The individual traces 44 to the printed circuit board 1 are the same as those shown and described in connection with the specific embodiments of Figures 4 and 5. Figure 12 shows any type that will be of the type described with reference to Figures 1 through 11. The electrical connection of a plurality of coaxial cables to a printed circuit board is applied to a connector housing 48 of a coaxial cable harness 50, the coaxial cable harness comprising a cable 52 comprising a plurality of individual coaxial cables 32. As shown in FIG. The specific embodiment provides that the individual coaxial electrical connections 3 2 to the printed circuit board 1 电 one of the electrical connections 'shown in detail in Figures 10 and 11. In this embodiment, an electrical connection is used to The coaxial cable 32 is connected to a connector 54 by means of the connection The connector 52 can be connected to a mating connector 56 disposed within a panel 58 of another electrical unit for, for example, processing signals transmitted by the coaxial cable 32. The connector housing 48 Not only does it require a small amount of space to connect the coaxial cable €32, such as 123457.doc 17 200830962, to the connector 54, and in particular, it is not necessary to connect the coaxial electric iron to any intermediate connector interface commonly used when connecting H. The individual cables are connected to a hardware overhead within a cable harness attached to one of the connectors disposed within one of the cables 52. The ground path in accordance with the implementation of Figure 12 is via ground traces 24 The printed circuit board of the mating connector 56 is connected from the shield 38 of the coaxial cable 32 directly to the outer (four) or via the connector 54^^^48 and/or (electrically and/or mechanically). In the specific embodiments described above and illustrated, a single layer printed circuit board is used. It should be noted here that multilayer printed circuit boards can also be used. Moreover, the signal lines of the individual coaxial cables can be connected to contact pads on the printed circuit board or through holes (blind or via) of the multilayer printed circuit board for connection there. Although the invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the particular embodiments thereof, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the true scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying application patent I. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0007] A comprehensive and instructive disclosure (including its best mode) of the present invention is set forth in the Detailed Description of the Drawings in the <RTIgt; 1 is an electrical connection between a plurality of coaxial cables and a printed circuit board. 123457.doc -18- 200830962. One of the first embodiment is a side view. FIG. 2 is a printed circuit board shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a printed circuit board shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality of coaxial cables in a perspective view of the brush circuit board and the coaxial cable configuration, and a second embodiment of the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a printed circuit board. One of the electrical connections between the printed circuit boards on the side (four)
側視圖， 圖5係圖4所示之複激棚η ά 足数個同軸電纜與印刷電路板之配置之 一透視圖， 圖6說明複數個同㈣料—印刷電路板之電性連接之 另—具體實施例’其中兩層_電纜係相互層疊配置。 圖7係圖6所示之複數個同軸電繞與印刷電路板之配置之 一透視圖， 圖8係顯示以相互層疊兩層配置並配置於以兩層配置之 複數對接針之間的複數個同軸電纜與該複數個同軸電纜之 该等屏蔽及信號導體所連接之一印刷電路板之一配置之一 側視圖， 圖9係圖8所示之複數個同軸電纜與印刷電路板之配置之 一透視圖， 圖10係關於在一印刷電路板兩側上配置之兩層複數個同 軸電纜與該印刷電路板之間電性連接之本發明之另一具體 實施例之一側視圖， 圖11係圖10所示之複數個同軸電纜與該印刷電路板之配 123457.doc -19- 200830962 置之一透視圖，以及 圖12係使用依據圖1至11之複數個同軸電纜至一印刷電 路板之電性連接之該等具體實施例之一而配置於一外殼内 之一同軸電繞連接器之一俯視平面圖，其中還顯示匹配連 β 接器。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 印刷電路板 12 排針座 14 支撐主體 16 接針 18 相對橫向側 20 相對橫向側 22 通孔 24 導電區域/接地跡線 26 • 28 30 印刷電路板10之下側/主表面 印刷電路板10之上側/主表面 層 32 個別同軸電纜 • 34 中央信號導體 • 3 6 介電層 38 導電屏蔽 40 外套 42 自由端 44 個別信號線導電區域（跡線） 123457.doc -20- 200830962 46 通孔 4 8 連接器外殼 52 電纜 54 連接器 56 匹配連接器 58 面板 123457.doc . 21 -Side view, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a configuration of a plurality of coaxial cables and a printed circuit board shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 illustrates another electrical connection of the same (four) material-printed circuit board. - The specific embodiment 'where two layers of cable are stacked one on another. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a plurality of coaxial electrical windings and printed circuit boards shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a view showing a plurality of configurations in which two layers are disposed on each other and disposed between a plurality of mating pins arranged in two layers. A side view of one of the printed circuit boards of the coaxial cable and the shield and signal conductors of the plurality of coaxial cables, and FIG. 9 is one of the configurations of the plurality of coaxial cables and printed circuit boards shown in FIG. 10 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention relating to electrical connection between two layers of coaxial cables disposed on both sides of a printed circuit board and the printed circuit board, FIG. Figure 10 is a perspective view of a plurality of coaxial cables and the printed circuit board, and a plurality of coaxial cables according to Figures 1 to 11 are used to a printed circuit board. One of the specific embodiments of the electrical connection is a top plan view of one of the coaxial electrical wound connectors disposed within a housing, wherein the matching beta connector is also shown. [Description of main component symbols] 10 Printed circuit board 12 Pin header 14 Support body 16 Connector 18 Relative lateral side 20 Relative lateral side 22 Through hole 24 Conductive area / Ground trace 26 • 28 30 Printed circuit board 10 underside / Main surface printed circuit board 10 upper side/main surface layer 32 individual coaxial cable • 34 central signal conductor • 3 6 dielectric layer 38 conductive shield 40 jacket 42 free end 44 individual signal line conductive area (trace) 123457.doc -20 - 200830962 46 Through hole 4 8 Connector housing 52 Cable 54 Connector 56 Mating connector 58 Panel 123457.doc . 21 -