200830752 •九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於/種雙工為電路裝置’特別疋指一種 用於同轴多媒體聯盟（M〇CA)上之多工器電路裝置。 【先前技術】 多年以來，乙太網路電纜（Ethernet Cable)一直是數位家 庭的主要接線解決方案’利用它可以在家中各個房間之間 • 傳送音頻、視頻和數位資料’甚至連接整個住宅音頻系統 φ 到家庭自動化和安全系統等一切設施。 然而乙太網路|不是最理想的選擇’因為在已建築好 的住宅中安裝乙太網路電纜’需要穿牆打洞破壞硬體結構 ，此舉有時比建設新的房子更加困難’而且成本較高。另 外，乙太網路電纟覽的安裝是需要專業之安裝人貝’ 一般水 電接線工人並無法勝任。 因此，便有業者開始支持並創建數位家庭基礎設施的 新方式，它們主要是利用幾乎每個家庭中都存在的電路幹 # 線，即不管是新式建築還是老舊建築都有的電線和同轴電 纜線。根據所用電路幹線的不同，這種新式的數位家庭連 線技術分別被命名為HomePlug AV和MoCA(Multimedia over Coax Alliance之簡寫），制訂和推廣這兩種技術的組織 分別是家庭電力線聯網聯盟（HomePlug Powerline Alliance) 和同轴電鏡多媒體聯盟（Multimedia over Coax Alliance)。 簡單來說，HomePlug AV是利用普通的電缓，例如電 力公司的電力線，而電力線可能是一般家庭中最普遍的線 5 200830752 纜，只要使用這種電力線就可以在一般家庭中提供數位頻 寬，不需額外安裝乙太網路電纜。而MoCA的技術基本上 與建立-個仙㈣㈣網路相同，但線材卻是使用同轴電纔 ’主要用於把多個高畫質的視頻從一個房間發送到另一個 房間。目前在家庭中要安裝MoCA網路只需簡單地將 MoCA多工器（亦稱為適配器）與同轴電纜連接，即可在一根 同轴電纜上提供電話服務和電腦數據連網，同時它還提供 足夠的頻寬，以滿足對視頻的資料流進行遠端控制的需要BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a duplex device for a circuit device, and particularly to a multiplexer circuit device for a coaxial multimedia alliance (M〇CA). [Prior Art] Ethernet Cable has been the main wiring solution for digital homes for many years. 'It can be used between rooms in the home. • Transmit audio, video and digital data' even connecting the entire residential audio system. φ to everything from home automation and safety systems. However, Ethernet is not the ideal choice 'because installing an Ethernet cable in a built home' requires wall-to-wall to break the hardware structure, which is sometimes more difficult than building a new house. higher cost. In addition, the installation of the Ethernet network is indispensable for the professional installer. Therefore, there are new ways for the industry to support and create digital home infrastructure. They mainly use the circuit line that exists in almost every family, that is, the wires and coaxial of both new buildings and old buildings. Cable. Depending on the circuit trunk used, this new digital home networking technology is named HomePlug AV and MoCA (short for Multimedia over Coax Alliance). The organization that develops and promotes these two technologies is the Home Power Line Networking Alliance (HomePlug). Powerline Alliance) and the Multimedia over Coax Alliance. To put it simply, HomePlug AV uses ordinary power, such as the power line of the power company, which may be the most popular line in the average family. 5200830752 cable, as long as the power line can be used to provide digital bandwidth in the general household. No additional Ethernet cable is required. The technology of MoCA is basically the same as the establishment of a network of four (four) (four), but the wire is the use of coaxial power, which is mainly used to send multiple high-quality videos from one room to another. To install a MoCA network in the home, simply connect the MoCA multiplexer (also known as an adapter) to the coaxial cable to provide telephone service and computer data networking on a coaxial cable. Also provides enough bandwidth to meet the need for remote control of the video's data stream
參閱圖1，顯示出習知用於同軸多媒體聯盟（m〇ca)多 工器1之電路裝置配置示意圖，該多工器1具有一輸入端 INPUT、一由一第一高通濾波組咖與一第—低通濾波組 lpfi相互串聯的第-適配單元1G、—由—第m皮組 HPF2與-第二低通濾波組Lm相互串聯的第二適配單元 12，以及分別與該第一、二適配單元1〇、12連接 之輸出端 元 10構成一 Band)，該第二適 之帶通濾波頻帶 OUTPUT。其中，該第一適配單 5MHz〜860MHz的低通濾波頻帶（L〇w pass 配單元12則構成一 975MHz〜1525MHz (Band Pass Band)。 由於習知多工器i之電路裝置的頻帶為較寬頻，且頻 段也屬於較高頻的頻段，因此於此—頻帶t中的信號頻率 變化的速率也會相當快，然而在這麼快的頻率變化速率， 將會造成在不同頻率或是在_個冑帶間的信t容易產生電 磁能量，而使其相對應的濾波電路會將這種電磁能量發射 6 200830752 到周遭的環境當中，通常會在第二適配單元12這種較高頻 段（975MHz〜IWMHz)的電路當中比較容易發生，進而會輕 合到另一較低頻段（5MHz〜86〇MHz)之第一適配單元ι〇内的 釔唬，造成二具不同頻段之該第一、二適配單元1〇、内 的“號產生互相麵合的情況^ 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種用於同軸多媒體Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic diagram of a conventional circuit device configuration for a coaxial multimedia alliance (m〇ca) multiplexer 1, the multiplexer 1 having an input terminal INPUT, a first high-pass filter group and a a first-adaptive unit 1G in which the first-low-pass filter group lpfi is connected in series, a second adaptation unit 12 in which the -m-th set HPF2 and the second low-pass filter group Lm are connected in series, and the first and the first The output terminals 10 connected to the two adapter units 1 and 12 constitute a Band, and the second suitable band pass filter band OUTPUT. The low-pass filter band of the first adapter 5MHz~860MHz (the L〇w pass unit 12 constitutes a 975MHz~1525MHz (Band Pass Band). The frequency band of the circuit device of the conventional multiplexer i is wider. And the frequency band also belongs to the higher frequency band, so the rate of change of the signal frequency in the frequency band t will be quite fast, but at such a fast rate of frequency change, it will be caused at different frequencies or in _ 胄The letter between the bands is easy to generate electromagnetic energy, and its corresponding filter circuit will emit this electromagnetic energy 6 200830752 into the surrounding environment, usually in the higher frequency band of the second adaptation unit 12 (975MHz~ The circuit of IWMHz is relatively easy to occur, and then it is lightly coupled to the 适配 in the first matching unit ι〇 of another lower frequency band (5MHz~86〇MHz), resulting in the first and second of two different frequency bands. The case where the "numbers in the adapting unit 1" are generated to face each other ^ [Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a coaxial multimedia
聯盟上，並能有效阻絕電磁能量，避免信號互相干擾之 工器電路裝置。 於疋’本發明用於同軸多媒體聯盟之多工器電路事置 ’包含-殼體、-設置在該殼體内的電路板、設置間隔在 該電路板上的一第-適配單元與—第二適配單元，及一隔 ^件、該$ 、—適配單元是並聯地與-輸人端與-輸出 電連接’該第一適配單亓呈古 卜卜 ^ 早兀具有一第一高通濾波組，及一 與該弟一南通滤波組串聯的楚 . ^ 單元Γ弟—低㈣波組，該第二適配 早兀/、有 弟》一回通》庸泳，IX μ 胳从、、、 ·“皮 及一與該第二高通濾波組串 如的弟一低通濾波組，該^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 仟疋5又置在該電路板上且介 於該第一適配單元之第一彳 低通慮波組與該第二適配單 第二低通濾波組之間，該隔 口 落^離件的高度是高於該第一、一 適配單元的高度。 一 本發明之功效在於利用士凡 、⑺用叹置在該第一適配單元 低通濾波組與該第二適酡罝s A Μ ^~ ^ - 之苐二低通濾、波組之間且古 度高於該第一、二適配里；Α 心間且回 ^ 早7^的隔離件，而能有效地達到里 蔽及降低該第一、二適配單 早凡所產生互相干擾之電磁能量 7 200830752 • 的功效，藉以改善訊號傳輸之品質，提供搭配使用之設備 的運行穩定性。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖2、3所示，本發明用於同軸多媒體聯盟之多工器 - 電路裝置2的較佳實施例，並包含有一殼體20、——電路板 22、一第一適配單元24、一第二適配單元26、一隔離件28 、一突波保護器29、一輸入端3，及一輸出端4。 該殼體20可界定出一容置空間200。該電路板22是設 置於該容置空間200中。 該第一適配單元24是設置在該電路板22上並分別與 該輸入端3及該輸出端4電性連接，該第一適配單元24具 有一第一高通濾波組HPF1，及一與該第一高通濾波組 HPF1串聯之第一低通濾波組LPF1。該第一高通濾波組 • HPF1與該第一低通濾波組LPF1是由多數線圈240所組成 ，並令該第一適配單元24可供頻率為5MHz〜860MHz之信 號通過。 該第二適配單元26是設置在該電路板22上並與該第 一適配單元24並聯，即同樣與該輸入端3、輸出端4電連 接。該第二適配單元26具有一第二高通濾波組HPF2，及 一與該第二高通濾波組HPF2串聯之第二低通濾波組LPF2 ，且該第二高通濾波組HPF2與該第二低通濾波組LPF2是 8 200830752 . 由多數線圈260所組成，並令該第二適配單元26可供頻率 為975MHz〜1525MHz之信號通過。 該隔離件28是設置在該電路板22且介於該第一適配 單元24之第一低通濾波組LPF1與該第二適配單元26之第 二低通濾波組LPF2間。該隔離件28之高度是高於該第一 、二適配單元24、26之所有線圈240、260的高度。在本 實施例中，該隔離件28是一薄層金屬板。 該突波保護器29是設置於該電路板22上並介於該輸 齡 入端4與該第一、二適配單元24、26之間。 操作時，訊號是自該輸入端3進入該多工器電路裝置2 後，並同時進入該第一適配單元24與該第二適配單元26， 由於該第一適配單元24是構成一 5MHz〜860MHz的低通濾 波頻帶，而第二適配單元26是構成一 975MHz〜1525MHz之 帶通濾波頻帶，因此較低頻段之訊號大部分可自該第一適 配單元24中導出，而較高頻段之訊號大部分可自該第二適 配單元26中導出。 # 藉由在該第一適配單元24之第一低通濾波組LPF1與 該第二適配單元26之第二低通濾波組LPF2間所設置的隔 離件28，其高度係高於該第一、二適配單元24、26之所有 線圈240、260的高度，使得在第二適配單元26這種較高 頻段（975MHz〜1525MHz)的電路當中流通之信號所比較容易 發生的電磁能量，便會受到該隔離件28之屏蔽阻隔，而降 低其耦合到較低頻段（5MHz〜860MHz)之第一適配單元24内 的電磁能量，進而使該二具不同頻段之該第一、二適配單 9 200830752 - 元24、26内信號產生互相干擾的情況減低，有效改善訊號 傳輸之品質，提供搭配使用之電器設備的運行穩定性；同 時配合設置於該輸入端3與該第一、二適配單元間24、26 之突波保護器29,而能有效保護整個多工器電路裝置2免 於受到例如雷擊或突發性斷電等外在因素所產生之突波所 造成電路板22的燒毀。 配合參閱圖4，為習知之多工器1(見圖1)電路裝置與本 . 實施例有設置隔離件28之多工器電路裝置2所實際量測而 _ 得的頻率噪聲比波形示意圖。由圖中可以清楚得知，在相 同於15MHz〜855MHz之頻率範圍内，本實施例之噪聲範圍 的衰減幅度是遠高於習知，因此可以判定本發明用於同軸 多媒體聯盟之多工器電路裝置2，能有效降低由較高頻段 (975MHz〜1525MHz)電路所產生的電磁能量耦合到較低頻段 (5MHz〜860MHz)電路内的電磁能量，使得本實施例之屏蔽 阻隔電磁能量的效果確實明顯地優於習知。 歸納上述，本發明用於同軸多媒體聯盟之多工器電路 • 裝置2，是藉由該隔離件28的設置，以達到有效屏蔽及降 低該第一、二適配單元24、26所產生之互相干擾的電磁能 ' 量，藉以改善訊號傳輸之品質，提供搭配使用之設備的運 行穩定性，故確實能達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 10 200830752In the alliance, it can effectively block electromagnetic energy and avoid the circuit circuit devices that interfere with each other.于疋' The multiplexer circuit arrangement for the coaxial multimedia alliance of the present invention includes a housing, a circuit board disposed in the housing, and a first-adaptive unit disposed on the circuit board and a second adapting unit, and a spacer, the $, the adapting unit is electrically connected in parallel with the -input end and the output - the first adapting unit is in the form of an ancient Bub a high-pass filter group, and a Chu in the series with the brother-nantong filter group. ^ Unit brother-low (four) wave group, the second adaptation early 兀 /, have a brother "one back" Yong Yong, IX μ From the ", and" and the second high-pass filter string, such as the brother-low-pass filter group, the ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 仟疋 5 is placed on the circuit board and between the first Between the first low pass group of the adapter unit and the second low pass filter group of the second adapter, the height of the spacer drop is higher than the height of the first and an adapter unit The effect of one invention is to use Shifan, (7) to use the sigh in the first adaptive unit low-pass filter group and the second suitable 酡罝 A Μ ^~ ^ - to the second low-pass filter, wave Between the first and second fits in the first and second fits, and the spacers that are back to the early 7^, and effectively achieve the concealment and reduce the first and second adaptations. Mutual interference of electromagnetic energy 7 200830752 • The function of improving the quality of signal transmission and providing operational stability of the equipment used in conjunction with the system. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are incorporated in the following references. A detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings will be apparent. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention is directed to a preferred embodiment of a multiplexer-circuit device 2 for a coaxial multimedia alliance, and includes There is a housing 20, a circuit board 22, a first adapter unit 24, a second adapter unit 26, a spacer 28, a surge protector 29, an input terminal 3, and an output terminal 4. The housing 20 can define an accommodating space 200. The circuit board 22 is disposed in the accommodating space 200. The first aligning unit 24 is disposed on the circuit board 22 and respectively connected to the input terminal 3 The output end 4 is electrically connected, and the first adapting unit 2 4 having a first high pass filter group HPF1, and a first low pass filter group LPF1 in series with the first high pass filter group HPF1. The first high pass filter group • HPF1 and the first low pass filter group LPF1 are majority The coil 240 is configured to allow the first adapting unit 24 to pass signals having a frequency of 5 MHz to 860 MHz. The second adapting unit 26 is disposed on the circuit board 22 and connected in parallel with the first adapting unit 24. That is, it is also electrically connected to the input terminal 3 and the output terminal 4. The second adapter unit 26 has a second high-pass filter group HPF2, and a second low-pass filter group LPF2 connected in series with the second high-pass filter group HPF2. The second high-pass filter group HPF2 and the second low-pass filter group LPF2 are 8 200830752. The plurality of coils 260 are formed, and the second adapting unit 26 is allowed to pass signals with a frequency of 975 MHz to 1525 MHz. The spacer 28 is disposed between the first low pass filter group LPF1 of the first adapter unit 24 and the second low pass filter group LPF2 of the second adapter unit 26. The height of the spacer 28 is higher than the height of all of the coils 240, 260 of the first and second adapter units 24, 26. In the present embodiment, the spacer 28 is a thin metal plate. The surge protector 29 is disposed on the circuit board 22 between the input terminal 4 and the first and second adapter units 24, 26. In operation, the signal enters the multiplexer circuit device 2 from the input terminal 3 and simultaneously enters the first adapter unit 24 and the second adapter unit 26, since the first adapter unit 24 constitutes a The low-pass filter band of 5 MHz to 860 MHz, and the second adaptation unit 26 constitutes a band-pass filter band of 975 MHz to 1525 MHz, so that most of the signals of the lower band can be derived from the first adaptation unit 24, and Most of the signals of the high frequency band can be derived from the second adaptation unit 26. The spacer 28 disposed between the first low-pass filter group LPF1 of the first adaptation unit 24 and the second low-pass filter group LPF2 of the second adaptation unit 26 has a height higher than the first The heights of all the coils 240, 260 of the first and second adapter units 24, 26 are such that the electromagnetic energy that is relatively easy to occur in the signal of the higher frequency band (975 MHz to 1525 MHz) of the second adaptation unit 26 is The shielding energy of the spacer 28 is blocked, and the electromagnetic energy in the first matching unit 24 coupled to the lower frequency band (5 MHz to 860 MHz) is reduced, thereby making the first and second suitable for the two different frequency bands. With the single 9 200830752 - the amount of interference between the signals in the 24, 26, 26, 26, effectively improve the quality of the signal transmission, provide operational stability of the electrical equipment used in conjunction with; at the same time set in the input 3 and the first and second The surge protector 29 of the unit 24, 26 is adapted to effectively protect the entire multiplexer circuit device 2 from the surge caused by external factors such as lightning strikes or sudden power failures. Burned down. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a frequency-to-noise ratio waveform obtained by the conventional multiplexer 1 (see FIG. 1) circuit device and the multiplexer circuit device 2 provided with the spacer 28. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the attenuation range of the noise range of the present embodiment is much higher than the conventional one in the frequency range of 15 MHz to 855 MHz, so that the multiplexer circuit of the present invention for the coaxial multimedia alliance can be determined. The device 2 can effectively reduce the electromagnetic energy generated by the electromagnetic energy generated by the higher frequency band (975MHz~1525MHz) circuit to the lower frequency band (5MHz~860MHz) circuit, so that the shielding effect of the shielding electromagnetic energy of the embodiment is obvious. It is better than the conventional one. In summary, the multiplexer circuit and device 2 of the present invention for the coaxial multimedia alliance is configured by the spacer 28 to effectively shield and reduce the mutual generation of the first and second adapter units 24, 26. The amount of electromagnetic energy interfered with, thereby improving the quality of the signal transmission and providing operational stability of the equipment used in combination, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. 10 200830752
【圖式簡單說明J 圖I是一配置示意圖，說明習知 用於同軸多媒辦勝 多工器之電路裝置的態樣； 、體％ ^ 圖2是-側視剖視圖，說明本發明用於同 盟之多工器電路裝置的較佳實施例； 夕媒體聯 圖3是該較佳實施例雷 、她狀電路裝置配置示 圖4疋_波开$立 H，及 玫脖《實π卜 不忍圖，說明習知與本發明之夕 路衣置上所量測之頻率噪聲比。 夕工器電 200830752 . 【主要元件符號說明】 2………，多工器電路裝置 2 0………殼體 2 0 0…♦…容置空間 2 2………電路板 2 4………第一適配單元 2 4 0…s…線圈 2 6………第二適酉己單元 钃^ 260……s線圈 2 8………隔離件 2 9………突波保護件 3…。……輸入端 4…輸出端 HPF1…《第一高通濾波組 LPF1 "…第一低通濾波組 HPF2…。第二高通濾波組 9 LPF2……第二低通濾波組 12BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a conventional circuit device for a coaxial multi-media multiplex multiplexer; FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the multiplexer circuit device of the alliance; the media connection diagram 3 is the preferred embodiment of the lightning, her circuit device configuration diagram 4 疋 _ wave open $ Li H, and the Mei neck "real π Bu can not bear The figure illustrates the frequency-to-noise ratio measured by the conventional and the present invention.夕工器电200830752 . [Main component symbol description] 2......, multiplexer circuit device 2 0......shell 2 0 0...♦... accommodating space 2 2.........circuit board 2 4......... The first adapting unit 2 4 0...s...the coil 2 6...the second suitable unit 钃^ 260...sthe coil 2 8...the spacer 2 9...the surge protector 3.... ... input terminal 4...output terminal HPF1... "first high-pass filter group LPF1 "...first low-pass filter group HPF2.... Second high-pass filter group 9 LPF2...second low-pass filter group 12