200826633 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於電信硬體和服務’尤其是相關於長途 電信服務之遞送。 【先前技術】 在習知上，可使用預付電話卡取得預付電話服務。預 付電話卡的使用因爲比標準長途服務節省費用所以日漸普 及。在多數電話公司，預付呼叫卡通常提供比一般長途服 務低很多的國內和國際長途費率。在某些情況中，月費、 稅金、及其他費率可能佔有總長途帳單的1 〇 %或更多。 在美國，使用預付呼叫卡可在長途電話帳單上節省多達 60 — 70 %。 預付呼叫卡可讓使用者無論位在何處皆可享受低的長 途費率。使用者可從家中、辦公室、付費電話、手機及旅 館、機場等呼叫。若使用者的電話帳單失控，則預付呼叫 卡可幫助控制電話費用在預算內。預付電話卡可被當作送 給朋友及/或家人的禮物。 某些電話可讓使用者能夠利用預付呼叫卡從特定外國 呼叫USA，使用者可避免海外呼叫問題。預付呼叫卡可提 供低的長途費率，並且若使用手機則可幫助使用者避免昂 貴的漫遊費用。 習知預付呼叫服務可分配給使用者一個人電話卡號碼 (如、個人識別號碼（PIN )、或授權碼）。PIN或授權 200826633 碼可包括例如七到十四（7-14 )個數位專用號碼。將PIN 特有地分配給單一使用者。當使用者購買預付呼叫服務時 ，將PIN (和指令）提供給使用者。在線上購買的例子中 ，PIN和指令可被電子郵寄給使用者。在預付電話卡的例 子中，PIN通常可能位在呼叫卡的背面且被銀條所覆蓋。 可根據下面步驟，從任何按鍵式電話，使用預付呼叫 服務來使用習知電話卡： 1.使用者可撥打1 -800-取用號碼（在按鍵式電話上 鍵入大約1 1個數字）或出現在使用者的卡片背面上之當 地取用號碼。 2·使用者可遵循由語音反應單元（VRU )呈現給使 用者之互動語音指令，及可提示使用者輸入使用者的PIN 號碼（輸入PIN需要在按鍵式電話上鍵入另外大約7-14 個數字）。在某些情況中，卡片可被成預先規劃有服務提 供者自動號碼識別（ANI )。 3. 然後，當使用者將正常呼叫時，使用者遵循進一 步的互動指令以撥打電話號碼： a·關於國際電話爲：0Π +國碼+市碼+當地號碼（ 可能在按鍵式電話上鍵入另一大約11或更多個數字）。 b ·關於國內電話爲：1 +區域號碼+當地號碼（可能 在按鍵式電話上鍵入另一 11個數字）。 4. 爲了打另一通電話，使用者需要壓下井字鍵兩次 (## ) ’或星號（* )鍵，或類似功能的按鍵順序，然後 遵循步驟3中的指令。 -5- 200826633 習知使用電話卡會產生額外費用。此種費用包括例如 販售的特定條款或條件所設定的費用，但並不侷限於此。 某些卡片從電話卡公司未控制的付費電話、手機、或旅館 電話產生費用。大部分的電話卡可具有下面費用中的一或 多個之組合： 時間增加費用一時間增加費用係以時間增加爲單位之 使用者線上所花的實際時間。時間增加可從1秒變化到5 分。 連接費費用一啓始單一通電話就收取一次費用。每次 由於使用者打電話而對方回應來使用卡時，向使用者收取 連接費用，可從可利用的分鐘內扣除連接費用。就長時間 通話而言，具有連接費用的卡較佳。 啓始連接/週/月服務/維持費一某些卡具有啓始設定費 。有時會收取週或月費，係在第一次使用卡之後加以收取 ，可從卡値扣除分鐘或金額。即使使用者未使用呼叫卡， 費用仍會累積。 付費電話/蜂巢式電話費用一幾乎源自於付費電話的 所有電話卡呼叫在每打一次電話就被收取一次費用。在某 些例子中，此費用乃聯邦法所要求的，及該費用每一通典 型上範圍爲3 5到90分。從卡値扣除此金額。若使用者的 蜂巢式或行動電話公司允許使用者能夠從行動電話打電話 ，則可能以每一呼叫費來收費。某些行動電話合約並不允 許使用其他通訊公司’如電話卡或撥號服務等。 稅金一可能有聯邦通訊委員會（F C C )、聯邦、州、 200826633 及/或當地費用，即依據呼叫起源處的稅金。（這些費用 可能是每月出現在電話帳單上之相同的稅金和可能按每一 通來計算）。通常，這些稅金被納入考量費率的重要參考 因素，但是它們能夠分開從卡値扣除。 不幸地，如上述，習知預付電話服務供應需要使用者 輸入許多數字才能取得服務。爲了打電話而輸入許多數字 所產生的不方便已使服務不太成功，因爲低於提供此種節 省可能成本的服務之預期。 如下面進一步說明一般，圖1描劃例示通訊網路環境 1〇〇。美國的長途電話公司之槪念係藉由將AT&T解散成 一長途電話公司和幾個本地貝爾操作公司（RB0C)加以 建立。在過去幾十年來，美國的電信立法與規範行動已經 造成大量現有本地交換業者（ILEC)、內邰父換耒者（ IXC )、及新進的本地交換業者（CLEC )。經由複雜的法 規系統，電話呼叫係使用合作公司的巨大網路’經由這些 種種賣家網路而加以完成。在1 984年，AT&T在美國被 反托拉斯法規所解散，形成本地電話公司（ILEC )的網 路，及長途電話公司（跨區交換業者（IXC))。在角军散 後，一開始，各個本地迴路都被壟斷並且爲一本地交換業 者（LEC )所經營，典型爲區域貝爾操作公司（RB0C ) 或諸如GTE等獨立電話公司等等，包含末端辦公室（E〇 )交換機104、108所經營。不包含蜂巢式電話’本地迴 路爲產生長途電話服務時的一必要輸入，及典型上’長途 電話公司並沒有其本身比得上的本地迴路。在通信時’本 200826633 地交換的使用帶來費用，藉以從起源呼叫者1 02產生呼叫 (取用起源）或從終止呼叫者1 1 0終止呼叫（取用終止） 。使得呼叫終止在起源呼叫的RBOC外需要使用IXC的 網路106，或在出現點（POP ) 132、134接取的長途電話 公司承載該呼叫。IXC並沒有本地迴路的本地區域壟斷之 利益，以提供持續的收入。事實上，長途電話服務的競爭 隨著例如MCI、AT&T、及Sprint等公司的長途電話服務 競爭而變得激烈。使用發信網路1 1 4設定呼叫。也可以使 用專用分支交換機（PBX) 112而在生意上進行電信交換 〇 1 9 96年通信法通過，授權本地電話服務市場的競爭 ，允許CLEC (見例如第2圖的104c )在提供本地交換服 務上與ILEC競爭。此競爭造成了更多公司來競爭長途電 話服務。第3圖描繪一使用閘道器2 8 8透過資料網路1 40 傳送語音通訊之例示網際網路語音協定（VoIP)網路環境 286 ° 在此環境中，長途電話公司已找到另一收入來源，即 藉由販賣電信服務的取用而販賣預付長途電話給第三者， 即建立預付長途電話服務。然而，要求客戶使用者必須輸 入一長串數字來完成一呼叫，如此使得這些預付服務不能 被推廣。 當客戶進行一電話呼叫時，呼叫通常產生到ILEC交 換機104上，然後，藉由輸入PIN的一連串數字，然後電 話號碼，可透或ILEC的網路及/或IXC的網路106傳送 200826633 ，然後可能終止於另一 ILEC的設施 一種方式，用以改良產生預付長途電 服習知方法的缺點。 【發明內容】 本發明提出提供預付電信服務的 和電腦程式產品之各種例示實施例。 在例示實施例中，方法可包括： 的ANI辨識系統中，從一使用者接 ANI )，其中使用者已事先取得一通 服務已與該裝置綁在一起，及其中在 劃有一特徵碼之長途服務（LD S )自 包含露出該ANI。 在另一例示實施例中，方法可另 初使用通訊裝置，使用者壓下LDS 供者平台接收以下至少之一：零售商 或使用者的自動號碼識別（ANI )。 在另一例示實施例中，零售商識 者和零售商之間的收益分享。 在另一例示實施例中，方法可包 與使用者相關的値。 在例示實施例中，値可包括例如 、通訊服務的値、服務分鐘的値、貨 帳戶値、存款帳戶値、貨幣視場帳戶 1 0 8上。因此，需要 話服務之呼叫，以克 設備、系統、方法、 在一服務提供者平台 收一自動號碼識別（ 訊裝置，其中一預付 使用者壓下已預先規 動鍵時，及撥號順序 外包括：當使用者最 自動鍵時，在服務提 識別碼；帳號；及/ 別可被用於服務提供 括：允許使用者使用 :預付長途電話的値 幣値、帳戶値、支票 値、信貸値、借貸値 -9 - 200826633 、及/或產品及/或服務數量値，但並不侷限於此。 在例示實施例中，値的使用可包括例如：進行電信呼 叫、購買產品及/或服務、取用服務、發送現金、購買出 現在線上之產品及/或服務、購買出現在廣播上之產品及 /或服務、購買出現在節目上之產品及/或服務、購買出 現在廣播節目上之產品及/或服務、購買出現在直接反應 電視（DRTV )廣播電視上之產品及/或服務，及/或購 買出現在居家購物網路（HSN )及/或QVC廣播節目上 之產品及/或服務，但並不侷限於此。在例示實施例中， DRTV節目可包括例如：電視資訊廣告、居家購物網路（ HSN ) ®廣播、及/或QVC®廣播，但並不侷限於此。在例 示實施例中，可在電話上設置一按鈕以指出使用者授權値 的使用。在例示實施例中，可將直儲存在資料庫，在與特 有通訊裝置相關的記錄中。根據例示實施例，按鈕可專用 於啓動電話裝置上的此種功能。 在另一例示實施例中，方法可包括：預先供應値的促 銷量給與使用者的通訊裝置相關之帳戶。 在例示實施例中，方法可包括：提示使用者加値此値 〇 在例示實施例中，方法可包括：提示使用者授權値的 使用。根據例示實施例，使用者授權可包括例如：驗證； 密碼輸入；個人識別號碼（PIN )輸入；生物辨識；逆杜 林（Turing )測試；及/或數位簽章等，但並不侷限於此 -10- 200826633 在例示實施例中’方法可包括：允許使用者能夠使用 呼叫分鐘的値來進行電信呼叫，直到用完爲止。 在另一例示實施例中，方法可包括：預先供應呼叫分 鐘的値之促銷量給與使用者的通訊裝置相關之帳戶。 在例示實施例中，方法可包括：當値到達一預定臨限 時，提示使用者加値此値。 在一例示實施例中，方法可包括：提示包含透過互動 語音反應（IV R)型系統來提示。 在另一例示實施例中，方法可另外包括：從使用者接 收一協定，以在至少一準則出現時，自動加値使用者的帳 戶。 在方法的例示實施例中，準則可包括帳戶的値到達一 自動加値臨限位準。 在方法的例示實施例中，自動加値臨限位準係使用者 可選擇的。 在例示實施例中，自動加値可包括記在使用者的財務 帳戶上，財務帳戶包含以下至少之一：貨幣帳戶；存款帳 戶；記帳卡帳戶；支票帳戶；貨幣市場帳戶；及/或信用 卡帳戶。 在例示實施例中，通訊裝置的特徵碼和撥號順序包括 抑制撥號音和回鈴。 在另一例示實施例中’提供指令之機器可讀式媒體’ 當由計算平台執行該指令時，使計算平台能夠執行包含一 方法之操作，方法包含：在服務提供者平台的ANI辨識 -11 - 200826633 系統中，從一使用者接收自動號碼識別（ANI )，其中使 用者已事先取得一通訊裝置’其中一預付服務已與裝置綁 在一起，及其中在使用者壓下已預先規劃有一特徵碼之長 途服務（LDS )自動鍵時，及撥號順序包含露出該ANI。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中，零售商識別 可被用於服務提供者和零售商之間的收益分享。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中，方法可另外 包括：允許使用者能夠使用呼叫分鐘的値來進行電信呼口1| ，直到用完爲止。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中，方法可另外 包括：預先供應呼叫分鐘的値之促銷量給與使用者的電話 裝置相關之帳戶。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’方法可另外 包括：當値到達預定臨限時，提示使用者加値此値。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’方法的提示 可包括：透過互動語音反應（iVR)型系統來提示。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’方法可另外 包括：從使用者接收一協定，以在至少一準則出現時，自 動加値使用者的帳戶。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’其中準則可 包括帳戶的値到達自動加値臨限位準° 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’方法的自動 加値臨限位準係使用者可選擇的° 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中’方法的自動 -12- 200826633 加値可包括記在使用者的財務帳戶上，財務帳戶包 至少之一：存款帳戶；記帳卡帳戶；支票帳戶；s 用卡帳戶。 在機器可讀式媒體的另一例示實施例中，通訪 特徵碼和撥號順序可包括：抑制撥號音和回鈴。 在本發明的另一例示實施例中，電信設備可包 訊裝置，此通訊裝置可包括：一長途服務（LDS ) ，被設計成當使用者壓下時，抑制撥號音和回鈴， 動號碼識別（ANI )暴露給預付服務提供者平台的 識系統。 在電信設備的另一例示實施例中，通訊裝置可 下至少之一：有線電話；無線電話；數位展頻譜（ 無線電話；2.4GHz DSS無線電話；有線電話；無 ;行動電話；個人數位助理（PDA );計算裝置； 元裝置；多單元裝置；多手機裝置；蜂巢式電話裝 話裝置；基地台裝置；及/或分機基地裝置。 在電信設備的另一例示實施例中，電信設備可 括：一基地台，被設計成接收該通訊裝置；及至少 分機基地，與基地台無線通訊’被設計成接收通訊 第二個。 在電信設備的另一例示實施例中，電信設備可 括：至少一第二分機基地，與基地台無線通訊，被 接收通訊裝置的第三個。 含以下 /或信 裝置的 括：通 自動鍵 及將自 ANI辨 包括以 DSS ) 線電話 單一單 置；電 另外包 一第一 裝置的 另外包 設計成 -13- 200826633 【實施方式】 下面將詳細討論本發明的較佳例示實施例。儘管討論 特定的例示實施例，但是應明白其只供圖解示範用。精於 本技藝之人士應明白只要不違背本發明的精神和範疇可使 用其他組件和組態。 本發明的例示實施例陳述一設備、系統、方法、及/ 或電腦可取用媒體，其被設計成讓使用者能夠更方便取用 預付電信服務之方法。 根據本發明的預付電信服務系統係可由美國加州工業 城Peck路2 466號的DL公司之美國電信服務公司購得。 根據本發明的例示實施例，如圖4所示，下面的預付電信 服務系統可允許使用者以少量人工鍵入之正常數字來取用 預付電信服務。 圖1爲一或多個本地接取與傳輸區域內（LATA)提 供例示本地交換業者（LEC )服務的例示電信網路100之 槪要的方塊圖之例示實施例圖。下面將更進一步說明圖1 〇 圖2爲在位在不同的本地接取與傳輸區域（LATA) 之用戶之間提供本地交換業者（LEC )和跨區交換業者（ IXC)二者的服務之電信網路200的例示槪要之方塊圖的 例示實施例圖。下面亦將更進一步說明圖2。 圖3爲提供用戶間的例示新進本地交換業者（CLEC )服務之例示透過資料的語音網路2 8 6之方塊圖的例示實 施例圖。下面亦將更進一步說明圖3。 -14- 200826633 圖4爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括例示自動鍵 404的預付電信服務長途電話服務（LDS)裝置402之方 塊圖400的例示實施例圖。 如同精於本技藝之人士將明白一般，“按鍵”可以是能 夠暫存使用者輸入之任何使用者可取用輸入裝置，包括例 如圖形使用者介面（GUI )元件，按鈕，按壓彈簧式按鈕 ，可壓縮塑膠氣泡式按鈕，觸摸式螢幕，筆式介面，GUI 輸入欄位、按鈕、元件等，但並不侷限於此。 如圖400所示一般，裝置可包括一或多個電話裝置 4 02。在一例示實施例中，圖示一無線電話裝置402a，其 可包括LDS自動鍵按鈕404a。在另一例示實施例中，圖 示一無線電話裝置402b，其可包括裝置402b可通訊之停 放台406，及可另外包括LDS自動鍵按鈕404b。根據例 示實施例，LDS自動鍵可給予裝置402(a，b)的使用者觸控 式、無線、瞬間接取至預付長途電信服務。可在顧客交貨 之前預先規劃自動鍵，以執行特徵碼，通知交換機呼叫的 發源端，以顯示授權資訊給預付服務提供者交換機，諸如 例如在美國，特徵碼順序* 82暫停及接取電話號碼（若使 用者已阻擋諸如呼叫者id資訊等ANI的顯示，則此特徵 碼鍵順序將此揭示出來），並且接取預付長途電話業者等 ，但是並不侷限於此，因此本發明可以有利地避免使用者 習知可能有幾十個按鍵/按鈕輸入過程。 根據一例示實施例，可在電話裝置上設置一按鈕，當 啓動按鈕時，可允許使用者接取或使用儲存在資料庫中與 -15- 200826633 使用者相關的値。 根據一例示實施例，値可包括例如：預付長途電話的 値、通訊服務的値、服務分鐘的値、貨幣値、帳戶値、支 票帳戶値、存款帳戶値、貨幣視場帳戶値、信貸値、借貸 値、及/或產品及/或服務數量値，但並不侷限於此。 在例示實施例中，値的使用可包括例如：進行電信呼 叫、購買產品及/或服務、取用服務、發送現金、購買出 現在線上之產品及/或服務、購買出現在廣播上之產品及 /或服務、購買出現在節目上之產品及/或服務、購買出 現在廣播節目上之產品及/或服務、購買出現在直接反應 電視（DRTV )廣播電視上之產品及/或服務，及/或購 買出現在居家購物網路（HSN )及/或QVC廣播節目上 之產品及/或服務，但並不侷限於此。根據例示實施例， 按鈕可專用於啓動電話裝置上的此種功能。 在例示實施例中，系統、方法、或電腦程式產品可包 括：預先供應値的促銷量給與使用者的通訊裝置相關之帳 戶。 在例示實施例中’方法可包括：提示使用者加値此値 〇 在例示實施例中’方法可包括：提示使用者授權値的 使用。根據例示實施例，使用者授權可包括例如：驗證； 密碼輸入；個人識別號碼（P IN )輸入；生物辨識；逆杜 林（Turing )測試；及/或數位簽章等，但並不侷限於此 -16- 200826633 根據例示實施例，預付値按鈕可被用於傳 。有利地是，此功能可爲未開戶的客戶服務。 需要支票付款服務，可在通訊裝置上提供預付 般功能。在例示實施例中，可將百分比費用付 公司，而將百分比付給零售商。 根據另一例示實施例，在現場購物期間， 者正在看諸如QVC或HSN等（但並不侷限於 ，使用者可以按下通訊裝置上的按鈕，並且例 使用者相關的預付QVC Mastercard進行交易 ，而不需要透過電話提供他們的信用卡卡號。 通（EasyPass)，根據例示實施例，在使用者 ，從那時起，使用者便可使用電話按鈕進行購 示實施例，此供應可以害怕透過網際網路進行 人士和年長市民爲對象。 圖5爲例示計算裝置5 00，下面將更進一 可被包括在根據本發明的任一例示裝置中。 圖6爲可用於啓動圖4之預付電信裝置的 之例示實施例圖。 根據例示實施例，圖600可開始於602 604繼續。 在6 04中，根據例示實施例，可將裝置耦 座和電源插座以將此裝置充電，並且將裝置耦 路。從604起，圖600可隨即以606繼續。 在6 0 6，根據例示實施例，一旦將電話裝丨 送預付現金 不同於客戶 Mastercard 給通訊設備 當客戶使用 此）節目時 如使用一與 ，完成購買 如同一易碼 設立帳戶後 買。根據例 購物之居家 步說明，其 流程圖6 0 0 並可隨即以 合於電話插 合於本地迴 置402充電 -17- 200826633 ，裝置402即可使用並且可接收LDS自動鍵的按壓。當 接收LDS自動鍵的使用者選擇時，裝置402可藉由執行 必要的預先規劃發信（其可被預先規劃在軟體、硬體及/ 或韌體內）隨即在毫秒內無縫地將裝置連接至長途電信服 務提供者（在示範實施例中可以是IXC )代表，藉以建立 到服務者提供者之呼叫。在例示實施例中，服務提供者可 使用包含在裝置402所隨附的包裝中之帳號，並且啓動此 帳號。爲了完成第一通長途呼叫，客戶可以簡單地壓下 LDS自動鍵404，並且依據使用者所在的區域，使用與習 知所使用的相同撥打格式來撥打想要的號碼，即僅輸入 1 -(區域號碼）（3位數交換碼）-(4位數分機號碼）等 等。從606起，圖600可隨即以608繼續。 在608中，根據例示實施例，因爲服務是預付服務， 所以在使用後需要加値及/或再補充帳戶。每次使用者如 上述參考606 —般進行呼叫時，從與帳戶相關（也與裝置 4 02相關）的預付値扣除那呼叫的成本。因此，預付値隨 著每次呼叫而減少，可將減少的預付値儲存在服務提供者 的資料庫中。根據本發明的各種例示實施例，可以有兩種 加値及/或再補充使用者的帳戶之方法，但並不侷限於此 。從608起，圖600可以610之加値及/或再補充的第一 方式繼續，及/或可以612之加値及/或再補充的第二方 式繼續。 在6 1 0中，根據例示實施例，每當客戶的使用帳戶値 到達一預定臨限位準時，則使用者可壓下LD S自動鍵以 -18- 200826633 連接至服務提供者來加値/再補充帳戶。從6 1 0起，若帳 戶已被加値，則圖6 0 0可以6 0 6繼續（其中可以如上述參 考606 —般使用裝置402)，或者，若帳戶已用盡到零餘 額，則操作可被禁止及圖6 0 0可結束於6 1 4。根據另一例 示實施例，在用完之後，使用者可藉由與服務提供者接洽 來補充使用者帳戶餘額以重新啓動服務。 在612中，根據另一例示實施例，客戶可另外選擇同 意與服務提供者建立自動加値系統。使用自動加値系統， 每次帳戶餘額降至預設臨限之下時（在例示實施例中，是 客戶使用者可自行選擇的），可以一數量自動加値帳戶（ 在例示實施例中，使用者可選擇此數量，和可預設成使用 者可界定的數量）從610起，圖600可以606繼續（其中 可如上述參考606使用裝置402 )。若帳戶已被加値，或 若帳戶已用盡到零餘額（例如由於欲用於自動加値的信用 卡屆期），則操作可被禁止及圖600可結束於614。根據 一例示實施例，在用完之後，使用者可藉由與服務提供者 接洽來補充使用者帳戶餘額以重新啓動服務。 圖7爲電話的例示實施例之圖700，根據本發明的例 示實施例之諸如分別包括LDS自動鍵特徵704a，b的例示 無線電話裝置702a主機基座台706a和分機裝置702b和 基座70 6b組合封裝等，但並不侷限於此。在例示實施例 中，裝置可在主機基座706a與分機基座706b之間使用數 位展頻譜2.4GHz頻帶通訊來通訊。在另一例示實施例中 ，可將本發明倂入到任何其他裝置，包括例如：電話、行 -19- 200826633 動電話、通訊裝置、有線裝置、無線裝置、個人數位助理 (PDA)、蜂巢式電話（即類比、數位、1G、2G、3G等 )、無線電話、及/或多手機無線電話等，但並不侷限於 此。根據一例示實施例，蜂巢式電話可使用本發明接收預 付國際呼叫服務。 圖8爲電話的例示實施例之圖8 0 0，根據本發明的例 示實施例之諸如分別包括LDS自動鍵特徵804a，b的例示 無線電話裝置802a主機基座台806a和分機裝置802b和 基座806b組合封裝等，但並不侷限於此。在例示實施例 中，裝置可在主機基座806a與分機基座806b之間使用數 位展頻譜2.4GHz頻帶通訊來通訊。在另一例示實施例中 ，可將本發明倂入到任何其他裝置，包括例如：電話、行 動電話、通訊裝置、有線裝置、無線裝置、個人數位助理 (PDA )、蜂巢式電話（即類比、數位、1G、2G、3G、 4G、nG等）、無線電話、及/或多手機無線電話等，但 並不侷限於此。 圖9爲電話的例示實施例之圖900，根據本發明的例 示實施例之諸如分別包括LDS自動鍵特徵904a，b的例示 無線電話裝置902a主機基座台906a和分機裝置902b， 9 02c和基座906b組合封裝等，但並不侷限於此。在例示 實施例中，裝置可在主機基座906a與分機基座906b， 90 6c之間使用數位展頻譜2.4GHz頻帶通訊來通訊。在另 一例示實施例中，可將本發明倂入到任何其他裝置，包括 例如：電話、行動電話、通訊裝置、有線裝置、無線裝置 -20 - 200826633 、個人數位助理（PDA )、蜂巢式電話（即類比、數位、 lG、2G、3G、4G、nG等）、無線電話、及/或多手機無 線電話等，但並不侷限於此。 圖1 〇爲電話的例示實施例之圖1 0 0 0，根據本發明的 例示實施例之諸如分別包括LDS自動鍵特徵l〇〇4a，b，c，d 的例示無線電話裝置l〇〇2a主機基座台l〇〇6a和分機裝置 1002b，1002c，l〇〇6d和基座 1006b組合封裝等，但並不 侷限於此。在例示實施例中，裝置可在主機基座1 006a與 分機基座 l〇〇6b，1 006c，1 006d之間使用數位展頻譜 2.4 GHz頻帶通訊來通訊。在另一例示實施例中，可將本 發明倂入到任何其他裝置，包括例如：電話、行動電話、 通訊裝置、有線裝置、無線裝置、個人數位助理（PDA ) 、蜂巢式電話（即類比、數位、1G、2G、3G、4G、nG等 )、無線電話、及/或多手機無線電話等，但並不侷限於 此。 圖1 1爲包括販售促銷材料1 1 02之根據本發明的例示 實施例之販售電信服務供應之銷售展示箱的示範點圖 1100° 圖12爲根據本發明的例示實施例之販售例示Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應1 200之銷售展示箱的示範點 圖。 圖13爲根據本發明的例示實施例之例示Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應1 3 00，1 3 50的例示封裝。根 據例示實施例，封裝可包括產品供應或與供應相關的善意 21 - 200826633 之色彩暗示，諸如用於包括支援胸部癌症硏究的善意費用 分享之例示產品供應的粉紅色等’但並不侷限於此。 本發明的例示實施例之例示功能 在例示實施例中，裝置402可以是從美國加州工業城 Peck路2466號之DL公司的美國電信服務公司購得之無 線裝置。在例示實施例中，裝置可以是可在家裡和小公司 使用的無線電話402。在例示實施例中，電話402可包裝 有可從LDS (長途電話服務）自動鍵或按鈕404取用的呼 叫服務。在例示實施例中，當使用者壓下LDS按鈕404 時，電話402可以自動撥給長途電話服務提供者，在例示 實施例中，可能是任何通訊服務提供者，諸如由美國紐澤 西紐瓦克520寬街的IDT公司所購得之IDT平台等，但 並不侷限於此。 在例示實施例中，當第一次使用服務提供者平台時， 可提示使用者： 1 )店名/販售者（爲末端使用者所供給）； 2 )特有帳號（爲長途電話服務提供者所供應的1 1位 號碼並且由提供電話裝置402的公司所印製和包裝）；200826633 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to the delivery of telecommunications hardware and services, particularly in relation to long-distance telecommunications services. [Prior Art] Conventionally, a prepaid telephone card can be used to obtain a prepaid telephone service. The use of prepaid calling cards is becoming more common as it saves money over standard long distance services. At most telephone companies, prepaid calling cards typically provide much lower domestic and international long distance rates than regular long distance services. In some cases, monthly fees, taxes, and other rates may account for 1% or more of the total long-distance bill. In the US, using a prepaid calling card can save up to 60 – 70% on long distance billing. Prepaid calling cards allow users to enjoy low long-distance rates no matter where they are. Users can call from home, office, payphone, mobile phone and hotel, airport, etc. If the user's phone bill is out of control, the prepaid calling card can help control the phone bill within the budget. Prepaid calling cards can be used as gifts for friends and/or family members. Some phones allow users to call the USA from a specific foreign country using a prepaid calling card, and users can avoid overseas calling problems. Prepaid calling cards offer low long-distance rates and help users avoid expensive roaming charges if they use a mobile phone. The conventional prepaid calling service can assign the user a person's calling card number (e.g., personal identification number (PIN), or authorization code). PIN or Authorization The 200826633 code can include, for example, seven to fourteen (7-14) digit-specific numbers. Assign PINs uniquely to a single user. The PIN (and instructions) is provided to the user when the user purchases the prepaid calling service. In the online purchase example, the PIN and instructions can be emailed to the user. In the example of a prepaid calling card, the PIN may typically be located on the back of the calling card and covered by a silver bar. You can use the prepaid calling service to use a conventional calling card from any touch-tone telephone according to the following steps: 1. The user can dial 1-800-access number (type approximately 1 1 digit on the touch-tone telephone) or appear in The local access number on the back of the user's card. 2. The user can follow the interactive voice command presented to the user by the voice response unit (VRU) and can prompt the user to enter the user's PIN number (entering the PIN requires typing another 7-14 digits on the touch-tone phone) ). In some cases, the card can be pre-planned with Service Provider Automatic Number Identification (ANI). 3. Then, when the user will call normally, the user follows the further interactive instructions to dial the phone number: a·About international calls: 0Π + country code + market code + local number (may type another on the touch-tone phone Approximately 11 or more numbers). b • About domestic calls: 1 + area code + local number (may type another 11 digits on the touch-tone phone). 4. In order to make another call, the user needs to press the hex key twice (##) ’ or the asterisk (*) key, or the key sequence of a similar function, and then follow the instructions in step 3. -5- 200826633 Conventional use of a calling card incurs additional charges. Such fees include, for example, the fees set by specific terms or conditions of sale, but are not limited thereto. Some cards generate fees from payphones, cell phones, or hotel phones that are not controlled by the calling card company. Most of the calling cards may have one or more of the following charges: Time Increasing Costs One time increasing the cost is the actual time spent on the user's line in increments of time. The time increase can vary from 1 second to 5 points. The connection fee is charged once the single call is initiated. Each time the user responds by calling the user to use the card, the user is charged a connection fee, and the connection fee can be deducted from the available minutes. For long-term calls, a card with a connection fee is preferred. Start Connection/Week/Month Service/Maintenance Fee One card has a setup fee. Sometimes a weekly or monthly fee is charged, which is charged after the first use of the card, and the minute or amount can be deducted from the card. Even if the user does not use the calling card, the cost will accumulate. The cost of a payphone/honeycomb call is almost a charge for all call card calls originating from a payphone. In some instances, this fee is required by federal law and ranges from 35 to 90 points per general fee. This amount is deducted from the card. If the user's cellular or mobile phone company allows the user to make a call from a mobile phone, it may be charged for each call charge. Some mobile phone contracts do not allow the use of other communications companies such as calling cards or dial-up services. Tax One may have Federal Communications Commission (F C C ), Federal, State, 200826633 and/or local fees, ie taxes based on the origin of the call. (These fees may be the same taxes that appear on the phone bill each month and may be calculated on a per-pass basis). Often, these taxes are included as an important reference factor in considering rates, but they can be deducted separately from the card. Unfortunately, as mentioned above, the conventional prepaid telephone service provision requires the user to enter a number of numbers to obtain the service. The inconvenience of entering many numbers in order to make a call has made the service less successful because it is less than expected to provide such a costly service. As will be further explained below, Figure 1 depicts an exemplary communication network environment. The commemoration of long-distance telephone companies in the United States was established by disbanding AT&T into a long-distance telephone company and several local Bell Operating Companies (RB0C). In the past few decades, US telecommunications legislation and normative actions have resulted in a large number of existing local exchange operators (ILECs), in-house replacements (IXCs), and new local exchange operators (CLECs). Through a complex legal system, telephone calls are made using the vast network of partner companies' via these various seller networks. In 1984, AT&T was dissolved in the United States by antitrust regulations, forming a network of local telephone companies (ILECs) and long-distance telephone companies (inter-regional exchange operators (IXCs)). After the corner, at the beginning, each local loop was monopolized and operated by a local exchange operator (LEC), typically a regional bell operating company (RB0C) or an independent telephone company such as GTE, including the terminal office ( E〇) The switches 104, 108 operate. The cellular telephone is not included. The local loop is a necessary input for generating long-distance telephone service, and typically the 'long-distance telephone company does not have its own local loop. In the case of communication, the use of this 200826633 exchange brings a fee to generate a call from the originating caller 102 (access origin) or terminate the call from the terminating caller 1 10 (access termination). The termination of the call outside of the RBOC of the originating call requires the use of the IXC's network 106, or the long-distance telephone company that is accessed at the point of occurrence (POP) 132, 134 to carry the call. IXC does not have the benefit of a local loop of local loops to provide ongoing revenue. In fact, competition for long-distance telephone services has become fierce with long-distance telephone service competition for companies such as MCI, AT&T, and Sprint. Use the outgoing network 1 1 4 to set up the call. It is also possible to use a private branch exchange (PBX) 112 to conduct telecommunications exchanges in business. The communication method was passed in 1996, authorizing competition in the local telephone service market, allowing CLEC (see, for example, Figure 104c of Figure 2) to provide local exchange services. Competing with ILEC. This competition has caused more companies to compete for long distance calls. Figure 3 depicts an exemplary Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network environment in which a gateway is used to transmit voice communications over a data network 1 40. In this environment, long-distance telephone companies have found another source of revenue. That is, by selling the telecommunication service, the prepaid long distance call is sold to a third party, that is, a prepaid long distance call service is established. However, the customer user is required to enter a long string of numbers to complete a call, thus making these prepaid services unpromoted. When a customer makes a telephone call, the call is typically sent to the ILEC switch 104, and then by transmitting a series of digits of the PIN, then the telephone number, the transparent or ILEC network and/or the IXC network 106 transmits 200826633, then A facility that may terminate at another ILEC to improve the shortcomings of the conventional method of generating long-distance electric services. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to various illustrative embodiments of prepaid telecommunications services and computer program products. In an exemplary embodiment, the method may include: in the ANI identification system, from a user to ANI), wherein the user has previously obtained a service that has been tied to the device, and a long distance service with a signature code therein (LD S ) self-contained to expose the ANI. In another illustrative embodiment, the method may additionally use a communication device, and the user depresses the LDS donor platform to receive at least one of: a retailer or user's automatic number identification (ANI). In another illustrative embodiment, revenue sharing between the retailer and the retailer. In another exemplary embodiment, the method may include a user-related defect. In an exemplary embodiment, 値 may include, for example, a 通讯 of a communication service, a service minute 値, a goods account 値, a deposit account 値, a currency field account 168. Therefore, the call of the service is required, and the device, the system, the method, and the automatic number identification are received on a service provider platform (the device is installed, wherein a prepaid user presses the pre-adjusted key, and the dialing sequence includes : When the user has the most automatic key, the service provides the identification code; the account number; and / can be used for the service provider: the user is allowed to use: the prepaid long-distance phone currency, account, check, credit, Borrowing 値-9 - 200826633, and/or number of products and/or services 値, but not limited to. In the illustrated embodiment, the use of 値 may include, for example, making a telecommunications call, purchasing a product and/or service, taking Use the Services, send cash, purchase products and/or services that appear on the Internet, purchase products and/or services that appear on the broadcast, purchase products and/or services that appear on the show, purchase products that appear on the broadcast and / or services, purchase of products and / or services that appear on Direct Reactive Television (DRTV) broadcast television, and / or purchases appear on the Home Shopping Network (HSN) and / or QVC Broadcasting Festival The products and/or services are, but are not limited to, in the illustrated embodiment, the DRTV program may include, for example, a television information advertisement, a home shopping network (HSN)® broadcast, and/or a QVC® broadcast, but Not limited to this. In the illustrated embodiment, a button can be placed on the phone to indicate the use of the user's authorization. In the illustrated embodiment, the record can be stored directly in the database in relation to the unique communication device. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the button may be dedicated to activating such functionality on the telephone device. In another illustrative embodiment, the method may include pre-provisioning a promotional amount of the volume to an account associated with the user's communication device. In an exemplary embodiment, the method can include prompting the user to add to the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment, the method can include prompting the user to authorize the use of the UI. According to an exemplary embodiment, the user authorization can include, for example, authentication; Input; personal identification number (PIN) input; biometric identification; inverse Turing test; and/or digital signature, etc., but not limited to this-10-200826633 In the illustrated embodiment, the method may include: allowing the user to use the call minute to make a telecommunications call until it is used up. In another exemplary embodiment, the method may include: pre-provisioning the amount of the call for the minute of the call to An account associated with the user's communication device. In an exemplary embodiment, the method can include prompting the user to add the defect when the predetermined threshold is reached. In an exemplary embodiment, the method can include: prompting to include An interactive voice response (IV R) type system is used to prompt. In another exemplary embodiment, the method can additionally include receiving an agreement from the user to automatically tag the user's account when at least one criterion occurs. In an exemplary embodiment, the criteria may include the account's 値 reaching an automatic crowning threshold. In an exemplary embodiment of the method, the automatic twist threshold is user selectable. In an exemplary embodiment, automatic twisting may be recorded on a user's financial account, the financial account including at least one of: a currency account; a deposit account; a billing card account; a checking account; a money market account; and/or a credit card account . In the illustrated embodiment, the signature and dialing sequence of the communication device includes suppression of dial tone and ringback. In another exemplary embodiment, a "machine-readable medium providing instructions", when executed by a computing platform, enables a computing platform to perform operations comprising a method comprising: ANI recognition at a service provider platform-11 - 200826633 In the system, automatic number identification (ANI) is received from a user, wherein the user has previously obtained a communication device 'one of the prepaid services has been tied to the device, and a feature has been pre-planned in the user's depression. The Long Distance Service (LDS) Auto Key, and the dialing sequence contain the ANI exposed. In another illustrative embodiment of machine readable media, retailer identification can be used for revenue sharing between a service provider and a retailer. In another illustrative embodiment of the machine readable medium, the method can additionally include: allowing the user to use the call minute to make the telecommunications call 1| until it is exhausted. In another illustrative embodiment of the machine readable medium, the method can additionally include pre-provisioning a promotional amount of the call minutes to an account associated with the user's telephone device. In another illustrative embodiment of the machine readable medium, the method may additionally include prompting the user to add the defect when the predetermined threshold is reached. In another exemplary embodiment of the machine readable medium, the prompt of the method may include prompting through an interactive voice response (iVR) type system. In another exemplary embodiment of machine readable medium, the method can additionally include receiving an agreement from the user to automatically tag the user's account when at least one criterion occurs. In another exemplary embodiment of a machine readable medium, wherein the criteria may include an 値 arrival of an account, an automatic 値 threshold level, in another exemplary embodiment of the machine readable medium, Limits are user selectable ° In another exemplary embodiment of machine readable media, the method of Auto-12-200826633 can be included in the user's financial account, at least one of the financial account packages : deposit account; billing card account; checking account; s card account. In another exemplary embodiment of the machine readable medium, the access signature and the dialing sequence can include: inhibiting dial tone and ringback. In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the telecommunication device may be a packet device, and the communication device may include: a long distance service (LDS) designed to suppress dial tone and ring back when the user presses down, Identify (ANI) the identification system exposed to the prepaid service provider platform. In another exemplary embodiment of the telecommunication device, the communication device can be at least one of: a wired telephone; a wireless telephone; a digital broadcast spectrum (wireless telephone; a 2.4 GHz DSS radiotelephone; a wired telephone; none; a mobile telephone; a personal digital assistant ( PDA); computing device; metadevice; multi-unit device; multi-cell phone device; cellular phone device; base station device; and/or extension base device. In another illustrative embodiment of the telecommunication device, the telecommunication device can include : a base station designed to receive the communication device; and at least an extension base, the wireless communication with the base station 'is designed to receive the second communication. In another exemplary embodiment of the telecommunication device, the telecommunication device can include: at least A second extension base, which communicates wirelessly with the base station, and is received by the third of the communication devices. The following/or the following information is included: the automatic key is used and the ISA is included in the DSS line. A further package of the first device is designed as -13 - 200826633. [Embodiment] A preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be discussed in detail below. Although specific illustrative embodiments are discussed, it should be understood that they are for illustrative purposes only. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other components and configurations can be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention are directed to an apparatus, system, method, and/or computer-accessible medium that is designed to provide a convenient way for a user to access a prepaid telecommunications service. The prepaid telecommunications service system in accordance with the present invention is commercially available from U.S. Telecommunications Services, Inc. of DL Corporation, 2 466 Peck Road, California. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the underlying prepaid telecommunications service system may allow a user to access a prepaid telecommunications service with a small number of manually entered normal numbers. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary block diagram of an exemplary telecommunications network 100 for providing exemplary local exchange carrier (LEC) services in one or more local access and transport areas (LATA). 2, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the services of providing local exchange operators (LECs) and inter-area exchange operators (IXCs) between users in different local access and transmission areas (LATAs). An exemplary embodiment of a block diagram of a network 200 is illustrated. Figure 2 will be further explained below. 3 is a diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a block diagram of a voice network 286 that provides an example of a transparent local exchange business (CLEC) service between users. Figure 3 will be further explained below. -14- 200826633 Figure 4 is a diagram of an illustrative embodiment of a block diagram 400 of a prepaid telecommunications service long distance telephone service (LDS) device 402 including an exemplary automatic key 404, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, a "button" can be any user-accessible input device capable of temporarily storing user input, including, for example, a graphical user interface (GUI) component, a button, a push-button button, Compressed plastic bubble button, touch screen, pen interface, GUI input field, buttons, components, etc., but not limited to this. As shown generally in Figure 400, the device can include one or more telephone devices 402. In an exemplary embodiment, a radiotelephone device 402a is illustrated that may include an LDS auto button 404a. In another illustrative embodiment, a radiotelephone device 402b is illustrated that can include a docking station 406 that device 402b can communicate with, and can additionally include an LDS auto button 404b. According to an exemplary embodiment, the LDS auto button can be used by the user of device 402 (a, b) to make touch, wireless, and instant access to prepaid long distance telecommunications services. The auto key can be pre-planned prior to the customer's delivery to execute the signature to inform the originator of the switch call to display the authorization information to the prepaid service provider switch, such as, for example, in the United States, feature sequence * 82 pause and pick up the phone number (If the user has blocked the display of the ANI such as the caller id information, the signature key sequence reveals this), and picks up the prepaid long distance telephone provider or the like, but is not limited thereto, so the present invention can advantageously Avoid user knowledge that there may be dozens of button/button input processes. According to an exemplary embodiment, a button may be provided on the telephone device to allow the user to access or use the shackles associated with the -15-200826633 user stored in the database when the button is activated. According to an exemplary embodiment, the UI may include, for example, a prepaid long distance call, a communication service, a service minute, a currency account, an account account, a checking account, a deposit account, a currency field account, a credit card, The number of loans, and/or products and/or services is limited, but is not limited to this. In an exemplary embodiment, the use of 値 may include, for example, making a telecommunications call, purchasing a product and/or service, accessing a service, sending cash, purchasing an online product and/or service, purchasing a product that appears on the broadcast, and / or services, purchase of products and / or services appearing on the show, purchase of products and / or services appearing on the broadcast program, purchase of products and / or services appearing on direct response television (DRTV ) broadcast television, and / Or purchase products and/or services that appear on Home Shopping Network (HSN) and/or QVC broadcasts, but are not limited to this. According to an exemplary embodiment, the button can be dedicated to activating such functionality on the telephone device. In an exemplary embodiment, the system, method, or computer program product can include: pre-provisioning a promotional amount to an account associated with the user's communication device. In an exemplary embodiment, the method may include prompting the user to add the 値 〇 in the illustrated embodiment. The method may include prompting the user to authorize the use of 値. According to an exemplary embodiment, the user authorization may include, for example, authentication; password input; personal identification number (P IN ) input; biometric identification; inverse Turing test; and/or digital signature, etc., but not limited to This-16-200826633 According to an exemplary embodiment, a prepaid button can be used for transmission. Advantageously, this feature can serve unopened customers. A check payment service is required to provide prepaid functionality on the communication device. In the illustrated embodiment, the percentage fee can be paid to the company and the percentage paid to the retailer. According to another exemplary embodiment, during on-site shopping, the person is looking at a QVC or HSN, etc. (but is not limited to, the user can press a button on the communication device, and the user-related prepaid QVC Mastercard is used for the transaction, There is no need to provide their credit card number by telephone. By EasyPass, according to an exemplary embodiment, the user can use the phone button to purchase the embodiment from then on, and the supply can be afraid through the Internet. Figure 5 is an illustration of a computing device 500, which will be further incorporated in any of the exemplary devices in accordance with the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of a prepaid telecommunications device that can be used to activate the prepaid telecommunications device of Figure 4. Illustrative embodiment diagrams. According to an exemplary embodiment, diagram 600 may begin at 602 604. In 604, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a device can be coupled to a power outlet to charge the device and couple the device. From 604, the graph 600 can then continue with 606. At 606, according to the illustrated embodiment, once the phone is shipped, the prepaid cash is different from the customer Mastercard. When customers use this communications equipment), such as when using a program to complete the purchase after the code is easy to set up an account as a buy. According to the shopping home step description, the flow chart 600 can be then plugged into the local switch 402 to charge -17-200826633, the device 402 can be used and can receive the LDS automatic button press. Upon receiving a user selection of the LDS auto-key, device 402 can seamlessly connect the device within milliseconds by performing the necessary pre-planning signaling (which can be pre-planned in software, hardware, and/or firmware). A call to a long distance telecommunications service provider (which may be an IXC in the exemplary embodiment) is used to establish a call to the provider provider. In an exemplary embodiment, the service provider can use the account number contained in the package that is included with device 402 and activate the account. In order to complete the first long distance call, the customer can simply press the LDS auto key 404 and dial the desired number using the same dialing format as the one used by the user, ie only 1 - ( Area number) (3-digit exchange code) - (4-digit extension number) and so on. From 606, the graph 600 can then continue at 608. In 608, according to the illustrated embodiment, since the service is a prepaid service, it is necessary to add and/or replenish the account after use. Each time the user makes a call as described above with reference to 606, the cost of the call is deducted from the prepaid account associated with the account (also associated with device 4 02). Therefore, the prepaid 减少 is reduced with each call, and the reduced prepaid 値 can be stored in the service provider's database. In accordance with various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there may be two methods of adding and/or replenishing a user's account, but are not limited thereto. From 608, the graph 600 may continue in a first manner of twisting and/or replenishing 610, and/or may continue in a second mode of twisting and/or replenishing 612. In 610, according to the exemplary embodiment, whenever the customer's usage account reaches a predetermined threshold level, the user can press the LD S auto key to connect to the service provider to -18-200826633 to add/ Replenish the account. From 610, if the account has been added, then Figure 6 0 can continue with 6 0 6 (where device 402 can be used as described above with reference to 606), or if the account has run out to zero balance, then the operation Can be banned and Figure 60 can end at 6 1 4 . According to another exemplary embodiment, after use, the user can renew the service by replenishing the user account balance by contacting the service provider. At 612, in accordance with another illustrative embodiment, the customer may additionally choose to agree to establish an automatic twisting system with the service provider. Using the automatic twisting system, each time the account balance falls below the preset threshold (in the exemplary embodiment, the customer user has the option to choose), the account can be automatically added in one quantity (in the illustrated embodiment, The user can select this number, and can be preset to a user definable amount. From 610, the graph 600 can continue 606 (where the device 402 can be used as described above with reference to 606). If the account has been crowned, or if the account has been exhausted to a zero balance (e. g., due to the credit card period intended for automatic twisting), then the operation can be disabled and the graph 600 can end at 614. According to an exemplary embodiment, after use, the user can renew the service by replenishing the user account balance by contacting the service provider. 7 is a diagram 700 of an illustrative embodiment of a telephone, such as an exemplary radiotelephone device 702a, a host base station 706a and an extension device 702b, and a base 70 6b, including LDS automatic key features 704a, b, respectively, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Combination package, etc., but is not limited to this. In the illustrated embodiment, the device can communicate between the host base 706a and the extension base 706b using the digital spectrum 2.4 GHz band communication. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention can be incorporated into any other device, including, for example, a telephone, line -19-200826633, a mobile phone, a communication device, a wired device, a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular type Telephone (ie analog, digital, 1G, 2G, 3G, etc.), wireless telephone, and/or multi-cell wireless telephone, etc., but is not limited thereto. According to an exemplary embodiment, a cellular telephone can receive a prepaid international call service using the present invention. 8 is a diagram 800 of an exemplary embodiment of a telephone, such as an exemplary radiotelephone device 802a, a host base station 806a and an extension device 802b, and a base, including LDS automatic key features 804a, b, respectively, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The 806b combines packaging and the like, but is not limited thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the device can communicate using the digital spectrum 2.4 GHz band communication between the host base 806a and the extension base 806b. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention can be incorporated into any other device including, for example, a telephone, a mobile phone, a communication device, a wired device, a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular phone (ie, an analogy, Digital, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, nG, etc.), wireless telephone, and/or multi-cell wireless telephone, etc., but are not limited thereto. 9 is a diagram 900 of an illustrative embodiment of a telephone, such as an exemplary radiotelephone device 902a, a host base station 906a and an extension device 902b, 902c and a base, respectively, including LDS automatic key features 904a,b, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The seat 906b is combined with a package or the like, but is not limited thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the device can communicate between the host base 906a and the extension bases 906b, 90 6c using a digitally spread spectrum 2.4 GHz band communication. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention can be incorporated into any other device including, for example, a telephone, a mobile phone, a communication device, a wired device, a wireless device -20 - 200826633, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular phone (ie analog, digital, lG, 2G, 3G, 4G, nG, etc.), wireless telephone, and/or multi-cell wireless telephone, etc., but are not limited thereto. 1 is an illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a telephone, such as an exemplary wireless telephone device 10a, including LDS automatic key features 104a, b, c, d, respectively, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The main unit base unit 16a and the extension devices 1002b, 1002c, 101b and the base 1006b are combined and the like, but are not limited thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the device can communicate using the digital spectrum 2.4 GHz band communication between the host base 1 006a and the extension bases 〇〇6b, 1 006c, 1 006d. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention can be incorporated into any other device including, for example, a telephone, a mobile telephone, a communication device, a wired device, a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone (ie, an analogy, Digital, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, nG, etc.), wireless telephone, and/or multi-cell wireless telephone, etc., but are not limited thereto. 1 is a demonstration point of a sales display box including a sales telecommunication service supply according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for sale of promotional material 1 1 02. FIG. 12 is a sales illustration according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Give Ν' TalkTM Telecom products and services supply 1 200 sales showcase demonstration map. FIG. 13 is an illustration of an exemplary package of a Give® TalkTM telecommunications product and service offering 1 300, 1 3 50, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. According to an exemplary embodiment, the package may include product offerings or supply-related goodwill 21 - 200826633 color hints, such as pink for exemplifying product offerings including goodwill cost sharing to support breast cancer research, but not limited to this. Exemplary Functions of Exemplary Embodiments of the Invention In an exemplary embodiment, device 402 may be a wireless device available from U.S. Telecom Services, Inc. of DL Corporation, 2466 Peck Road, California, USA. In an exemplary embodiment, the device may be a wireless telephone 402 that can be used at home and in a small company. In the illustrated embodiment, the phone 402 can be packaged with a call service that can be accessed from an LDS (Long Distance Telephone Service) auto button or button 404. In the illustrated embodiment, when the user presses the LDS button 404, the phone 402 can be automatically dialed to the long distance service provider, which in the illustrated embodiment may be any communication service provider, such as New Jersey, New Jersey, USA The IDT platform purchased by IDT Corporation of 520 Broad Street is not limited to this. In an exemplary embodiment, when the service provider platform is used for the first time, the user may be prompted to: 1) store name/vendor (provided by the end user); 2) unique account (for long distance service provider) The 11-digit number supplied and printed and packaged by the company providing the telephone device 402);
3 )呼叫所啓始的電話號碼，即自動號碼識別（ANI )° 在例示實施例中，一旦捕獲啓始資訊，則使用者被允 許使用電話裝置402提供者所決定的促銷分鐘値，其係預 先提供在與電話裝置402相關的帳戶上。在例示實施例中 ，使用者然後能夠使用“LDS”按鈕及/或呼叫卡，直到促 -22- 200826633 銷分鐘/値用完爲止。 在例示實施例中，當餘額到達預定臨限量時，諸如5 美元（$5 )等，但並不侷限於此，使用者可經由標準互動 語音反應（IVR )型系統提示以再補充（即加値）。在例 示實施例中，促銷分鐘的數量少於臨限量，因此，利用促 銷分鐘所完成的所有呼叫可以被提示再補充。 例示流程和功能 a·例示客戶服務（CS)或整合語音反應（IVR)功能 a. 例示功能可包含收集ANI、PIN、及店名； b. 例示功能可包含結合預建立的PIN與ANI ; c. 例示功能可包含作動100免費促銷分鐘； d. 例示功能可包含經由IVR或客戶服務接收與促 成輸入作動及再補充PIN ; e. 例示功能可包含補充及接受付款； i.作動後； 1 .例示功能可包含經由信用卡接收及補充使 用者帳戶； a. 例示功能可包含當使用者要求時設立自 動再補充； b. 例示功能可包含設立IVR的再補充之 能力； 2.例示功能可包含經由ECP接收與補充使用 者帳戶； -23- 200826633 b·例示服務提供者平台功能 a·例示功能可包含設立此帳戶的目標餘額及再補充 此帳戶的通知提示； b. 例示功能可包含將使用者轉接給用以再補充的 客服人員或IVR ; i·在第一次補充後，經由IVR設定再補充的 帳戶能力； c. 例示功能可包含再補充； i. 自動在補充； 1 .預設當帳戶到達預設臨限時再補充的量； ii. IVR再補充； 1.使用者與IVR互動以再補充帳戶； iii. 協助再補充； 1.使用者與客服人員互動以再補充帳戶； d. 例示功能可包含設立帳戶到期： i利用現行到期政策； e. 例示實施例可包含以適當所需與指示的罰款，來 設立經由呼叫卡所完成之呼叫（可以是所有呼叫）的罰款 i.DNIS 罰款； f. 例示功能可包含由ATS電話呼叫； i.在客戶啓動電話/帳戶但尙未補充帳戶後； 1.經由IVR提示使用者再補充此帳戶； a·若使用者回覆爲”是”，則可將使用者 -24- 200826633 轉接至客戶服務或IVR，使得能更捕捉到記帳資訊； b.若使用者回覆爲”否”，則可提示使用 者輸入想要的呼叫號碼； ii.在客戶補充及/或再補充帳戶後； 1.可提示使用者輸入想要撥打的號碼或壓下 一預定鍵以進行客戶服務； g.例示功能可包括當來自經由呼叫卡的任何電話 之呼叫（見以上之“f”，程序可能相同）； c.例示借貸/操作 a. 例示功能可包括利用適當防詐騙程序以逮捕詐騙 b. 例示功能可包括利用現行報告； i.多少帳戶已經由販售者由使用者所啓動； Π.多少帳戶已經由販售者由使用者所再補充； 例示帳戶記錄 販售者 客戶區域碼&交 換台 記帳$ (期間） 記帳$ (帳戶壽命） 販售名稱 (如、訂書針） 845624 $5.00 $450.00 c ·例示功能可包括建立程式； d·例示功能可包括建立2接取號碼； i.可將有商標的IDT服務接取號碼寫死在電話硬體 內（號碼TBD )； Π·可將有商標的IDT服務接取號碼可印在呼叫卡 上（號碼TBD )； -25- 200826633 e.例 例示 a·客 電話； b·客 鈕； a, IVR )； b 打的號碼 用完； 帳戶； 卡， 我功能可包括產生呼叫卡PIN。 客戶經驗一流程（電話啓動） 3可以購買內建有ID T ( LDS )特徵的ATS無線 3可在ATS電話上的LDS按鈕之後壓下“談話，‘ 可自動將客戶轉至IDT平台（DNIS ); i·客戶可選擇“記帳”此產品（經由客服人員或 i i ·客戶可輸入所有必要資訊； .客戶可掛斷並且可允許現在利用免費促銷分鐘 i. 客戶可壓下LDS按鈕； 1.電話可自動呼叫平台； 2 ·ΑΝΙ辨識可允許使用者直接輸入他們想要撥 或轉接給帳戶“記帳”的人員； 3 ·呼叫可以如同標準地完成，直到促銷分鐘 a.可利用每一呼叫提示使用者將”記帳”此 ii. 客戶可以進行另一電話並利用所提供的電話 1 ·對進入的呼叫，IVR可以要求PIN ; a.使用者可以輸入資訊； -26- 200826633 2.對進來的呼叫，IVR可以要求欲撥打的號碼 或轉接至C S ; a. 使用者可以輸入資訊； b. 呼叫可以如標準地完成，直到促銷分鐘 用完； c. 可對以此方式進入平台的每一呼叫收取 $ 0 · 2 5的附加費用； c ·客戶餘額可能到達目標點； i.IVR可提示使用者再補充此帳戶； Π.在此時，平台可給予使用者再補充的選擇； 1 ·若使用者選擇是，則可將呼叫轉接至C S，此 爲可收集必要資訊之處； 2 ·右生效’則透過詐驅程序’可借貸給此帳戶 iii.使用者可以拒絕再補充； 1 ·使用者可繼續使用餘額，及可利用每一呼叫 提示再補充； d.使用者預付餘額可能用完； i.例示功能可包括當敲擊“LDS”鈕時，可將使用者 自動轉接至C S ; i i ·例示功能可包括當利用呼叫卡時，可將使用者 字自動轉接至C S。 例示電信環境 -27- 200826633 本發明係以例示環境加以說明。例示環境可包括多業 者電信環境。在例示環境中，根據例示實施例的裝置可以 是親合至根據許多各種習知方法的任一種之電信業者的電 話裝置’包括例如有線、無線、CATV、或連接至通訊服 務的其他機構等。根據一例示實施例，業者可使用眾所皆 知的電話切換及封包交換技術範圍之任一種、及電話、視 訊及/或其他資料。如精於本技藝之人士所知一般，多電 信業者可包括諸如ILEC、CLEC、IXC、NGT、及加強服 務提供者（ESP)等US國內實體（見下面表1的定義） ，與諸如PTT及NE等全球實體。另外，如此處所使用一 般，電信系統可包括由諸如IL E C、C L E C、IX C、及加強 服務提供者（ESP )等實體所使用的國內系統，與精於本 技藝之人士所知的全球系統。 在一例示實施例中，一網路元件可以是預付電信服務 提供者，其可接收由一使用者壓下在一裝置402上的LDS 自動鍵404鈕所啓始之呼叫，裝置402由在LEC設施上 的使用者發起之呼叫至上述任一實體之預付電信服務提供 者，然後，其可以提供在IXC設施上的啓始呼叫之傳送 並且可在想要撥號終止呼叫。不同於習知預付呼叫卡服務 ，本案不必撥打冗長的接取號碼，只要使用者壓下單一 LDS自動鍵即可。再者，不同於需要輸入冗長PIN，追蹤 與帳戶相關的可用値之與裝置402和帳戶二者相關之預先 規劃的特有識別符號提供必要的識別，以允許完成預付呼 叫。因此，使用者不必爲了取用預付電信服務而輸入冗長 -28- 200826633 接取號與另一冗長PIN。 在例示實施例中，可透過包括本文所說明之許多業者 或實體的任一種之電信設備和設施的異質網路傳送資料和 語音電信服務。 在一例示實施例中，使用者可透過例如電話呼叫，及 /或網頁，或其他瀏覽器（但並不侷限於此）等接取與裝 置4 02有關的資訊，以加値或改變與裝置402有關的服務 槪況。 雖然以此例示環境的條件說明本發明，但應注意的是 ，這些條件中的說明僅爲圖解說明用。並不用於將本發明 侷限於此例是環境或侷限於上述實體和裝置之間的精確互 動。事實上，在閱讀以下說明後，精於本技藝之人士應明 白如何在其他環境中實施本發明。 定義 下表1定義常用電信術語。這些術語可在本發明的其 他說明中使用。 -29- 200826633 表l 術語 定義 自動號碼識別（ANI) 一電話服務，其傳送進入呼叫的 帳號（BN)與電話號碼。ANI指 明長途電話呼叫帳單的呼叫方 並使呼叫送至適當長途電話服 務提供者。ISDN藉由承載在D 通道中的呼叫電話號碼而支援 ANI。ACD系統使用帳號詢問 資料庫及檢索客戶的記錄。 接取彙接 AT爲3/4級交換機，用以交換 LATA中之 EO間的呼叫。AT 可提供用戶對IXC的接取，以提 供長途呼叫服務。一接取彙接 可以是網路節點。其他網路節 點可包括 CLEC、或其他加強 服務提供者（ESP)、國際閘道器 或全球出現點（GPOP)、或智慧 週邊（IP)等，但並不侷限於此。 載送（B)通道 載送（B)爲數位通道，可用以載 送數位語音與數位資料資訊。 ISDN載送通道爲每秒64000位 元，其可載送 PCM數位化語音 或資料。 -... .. 被呼叫方 被呼叫方爲在目的地或終端接 收透過網路發送的呼叫之呼叫 者。 呼叫方 呼叫方爲由啓始端透過任何種 類的網路進行呼叫之呼叫者。 中央局（co) C〇爲一設施，其覆蓋家用的EO 。E 0通常被稱爲C 0 ° .…. 1級交換機 1級交換局，區域中心（R C)，係爲 本地與長途電話交換的最高階， 或完成呼叫J “最後局”。 -30 - 200826633 表1 術語 定義 3級交換機 3級交換局爲主中心（PC);—接 取彙接（AT)具有3級功能。 4級交換機 若有作業員的話，4級交換局爲 長途電話中心（T C)，否則爲長途 電話點（TP)，接取彙接（AT)具有 4級功能。 5級交換機 5級交換機爲端局（EO)或本地 與長途電話交換的最低階，本地 中央局。此交換機最接近末端 用戶。 新進 LEC(CLEC) CLEC爲可與ILEC競爭的本地 服務之電信服務提供者。3階 通訊爲例子。CLEC也可以或 可不處理IXC服務。 新進接取提供者（CAPS) Telignet 及 Winstar 爲例子。 客戶家中設施（CPE) CPE表示在客戶家中的裝置並 用以連接電話網路，包括一般電 話、按鍵式電話系統、PBX、 視訊會議裝置、及數據機。 數位資料 數位資料表示被取樣爲二進制 代表符（即包含0與1的順序） 之類比資料。因爲數位信號容 易再產生重建原始信號，所以其 較不會受到雜訊與衰減失直。 出口端局 出口 EO爲直接連接到被呼叫 方的節點或目的地E0,即終點 。將被呼叫方“送回”至出口 e 〇 〇 出口 出口表示從網路的目的地端點 之被呼叫方或終點到服務線中 心（SWC)的連接。 -31 - 200826633 表1 術語 定義 端局（EO) E 0爲5級交換機，用以交換 LATA內的本地呼叫。將 LEC 的用戶連接（“送回”）至EO,表示 E 0爲連接用戶的最後交換機。 加強服務提供者（ESP) 網路服務提供者 等效接取 1 +撥號，如同在需要從母公司 ，AT&T，切割出區域貝爾操作公 司（BROC)之修正的最終審判 (MFJ)之條款下，視需要接取到 任一長途電話業者的美國國內 呼叫所使用一般。 全球出現點（GPOP) GPOP表示國際電信設施及國 內設施介面的位置，即一國際閘 道器POP。 現有LEC ILEC爲美國的傳統LEC，其爲 區域貝爾操作公司（RB0C)。貝 爾南方及US West爲例。ILEC 亦可代表一獨立LEC，諸如GTE 等。 入口端局 入口 E0爲直接連接到呼叫方 的節點或服務線中心（SVC)，啓 始點。將呼叫方“送回”至入口 E0。 入口 入口表示來自呼叫方或啓始處 的連接。 整體服務數位網路 (ISDN)基本率介面（BRI) 線 ISDN基本率介面（BRI)線提供 兩載送B通道及1資料D線（ 稱爲在一或兩對上的“2B + D”） 給用戶。 整體服務數位網路 ISDN爲網路，其提供通訊的標 (ISDN) 準（語音、資料、及發信）、端 至端數位傳輸電路、頻帶外發 信、及頻寬的特性有效量。 -32- 200826633 表1 術語 定義 機器間幹線（IMT) 機器間幹線（IMT)爲兩共同連接 交換機間之電路。 跨區交換業者（IXC) IXC爲美國國內長途電話電信 服務提供者。AT&T、MCI、 Sprint 爲例。 網際網路協定（IP) IP爲TCP/CP協定的一部分。 其被用以識別進入訊息、路由 出去訊息、及追蹤網際網路節 點位址（使用一號碼以指明在網 際網路上的 TCP/IP主機）。IP 對應於OSI的網路層。 網際網路服務提供者 ISP爲提供網路接取給用戶的 (ISP) 公司。 ISDN原速率介面（PRI) ISDN原速率介面（PRI)線提供 等效於T1電路的ISDN。被送 至客戶室內的PRI可提供分別 以每秒 1.544Mbt 及 2.048Mbt 執行的23B+D(北美）或30B + D( 歐洲）通道。 本地交換業者（LEC) LEC爲本地電信服務提供者。 貝爾大西洋及US West爲例。 本地接取與傳輸區域 (LATA) LATA爲LEC提供服務的區域 。在美國有超出160個LATA 的本地地理區域。 區域網路（LAN) LAN爲在標準控制下，提供相當 短距離（例如在建築物內）的電 腦與週邊裝置（例如印表機與數 據機）間之連接的通訊網路。 修改最終審判（mfj) 修改最終審判（MFJ)爲需要由母 公司，AT&T，切割出區域貝爾操 作公司（RBOC)之判決。 -33- 200826633 表1 術語 定義 網路節點 網路節點爲電信網路的資源統 稱，包括交換機、DACS、再產 生機等。網路節點基本上包括 所有非電路（傳輸）裝置。其他 網路節點可包括例如CLEC的 設備、或其他加強服務提供者 (ESP)、出現點（POP)、國際閘 道器或全球出現點（GP0P)。 新進入者 新世代全球電信。 下一代電話（NGT) 新電信服務提供者，特別是IP 電話提供者。例子有Level3與 Qwest。 分封語音與骨幹上的語 分封語音例子爲透過網際網路 的語音（VOIP)。透過封包的語 音表示透過資料網路載送電話 或語音電信服務，例如透過訊框 的語音、透過ATM的語音、透 過網際網路協定（IP)的語音，透 過虛擬專用網路（VPN)、透過 骨幹的語音等。 管或專用通訊設施 管或專用通訊設施連接ISP至 網際網路。 出現點（POP) POP表示在LATA內的位置，其 爲IXC與LEC設施的介面。 點至點穿隧協定（PPTP) 虛擬專用網路協定，點至點穿隧 協定（PPTP)可用以在遠端使用 者與資料網路間建立”隧道”。 隧道允許網路管理者由伺服器（ 例如Windows NT伺服器）至網 路資料（例如網際網路）延伸虛 擬專用網路（VPN)。 -34- 200826633 表l 術語 定義 點至點協定（PPP) PPP爲允許電腦使用數據機與 網際網路建立連接之協定。 PPP支援高品質圖形前端，例如 Netscape ° 郵政電話電報（PTT) 州管理電話公司，很多現在未管 理。NTT爲例。 專用分支交換機（PBX) PBX爲位在使用者室內的專用 交換機。使用者典型上爲公司， 其想要提供本地的交換。 具撥號音的專用線 專用線爲在兩指定點間特別指 定給客戶使用的直接通道。具 有撥號音的專用線可連接PBX 或一 ISP接取集中器至端局（例 如通道化T1或PRI)。專用線 也可以是租用線。 公用交換電話網路 (PSTN) PSTN爲世界性交換語音網路 〇 區域貝爾操作公司 (RBOC) RBOC爲在從AT&T切割後，提 供LEC服務的貝爾操作公司。 發信系統7 (S S 7) SS7爲廣用於全世界的公用通 道局間發信（CCIS)類型。SS7 網路提供指示呼叫到達的發信 功能、傳送路由及目的地信號 、與監視線與電路狀態。 -35- 200826633 表l 術語_______ 定義 交換階層或局分類 局分類爲取決於傳輸需求以及 與其他交換中心的階層關係之 電話中心局交換機的功能排列 。在AT&T切割爲RBOC前，局 分類爲依據在美國公用交換網 路（PSTN)的階層功能所指定給 局之號碼。以下級數被使用：1 級=區域中心（R C )，2級=段中心 (SC)，3級=主中心（PC)，如因有 作業員，則4級==長途電話中心 (TC)，否則爲長途點（TP)，5級= 端局（Ε 0 )，即本地中心局。任一 中心處理由一至兩或更多接層 中的下層之訊務。因爲切割與 在交換區中的智慧軟體，這些指 定變得較鬆。5級交換機爲最 接近末端用戶。技術爲具有較 接近末端使用者的技術，擴散網 路交換階層與交換機分級的傳 統定義。 電信業者 LEC、 CLEC、 IXC、力D強月艮務 提供者（ESP)、智慧週邊（IP)、 國際/全球出現點（GPOP)、即任 何電信服務提供者。 傳輸控制協定（TCP) TCP爲端至端協定，其操作於 OSI的傳輸與交談層，經由IP 封包的分離與定序，提供在主機 電腦中執行的處理間之資料位 兀組的輸送。 •36- 200826633 表1 術語 定義 傳輸控制協定/網際網路 協定（TCP/IP) TCP/IP爲提供於互連網路間的 通訊之協定。TCP/IP協定爲廣 泛用於網際網路，其爲包含由高 速連接所連接的幾個大網路之 一網路。 幹線 幹線連接接取彙接（AT)至端局 (EO)。 廣域網路（WAN) WAN爲一資料網路，其透過電 信業者的電路來延伸LAN。業 者典型上爲公用業者。橋接交 換機或路由器被用以連接LAN 至 WAN。 介紹 例示電信網路-語音網路-簡單語音網路 圖1爲在一或多個本地接取與傳輸區域（LATA )內 提供本地交換業者（LEC )服務之標準電信網路1〇〇的槪 要之方塊圖。電信網路1 00可提供從呼叫方1 02到被呼叫 方110之交換語音連接。圖1被圖示成又包括專用分支交 換機1 1 2，其可以例如藉由一專用線提供多個使用者接取 到LEC服務。呼叫方1〇2與被呼叫方1 1〇可以是一般電 話設備、按鍵式電話系統、專用分支交換機（PBX ) 1 12 、或在主機電腦上執行的應用軟體。網路1 〇〇可以被用於 當作從呼叫方1 02例如到網際網路服務提供者（ISP )( 未圖示）的資料連接之數據機接取。網路i 〇 〇亦可被用於 存取到例如專用資料網路。例如，呼叫方1 〇 2可以是正在 -37- 200826633 遠端操作筆記型電腦的員工，其正經由例如撥接數據機連 接來接取雇主的專用資料網路。 圖1包括端局（EO) 1〇4及108。EO 104被稱作入口 EO，因爲其提供由呼叫方1〇2至公用交換電話網路（ PSTN)設施的連接。EO 108被稱作出口 EO，因爲其提供 由PSTN設施至被呼叫方11〇的連接。除了入口 EO 104 與出口 EO 108之外，與電信網路1〇〇相關的PSTN設施 還包括在出現點（POP ) 132與134上的接取彙接（AT ) (未圖示），其可提供到例如用於長途電話電信服務之一 或多數跨區交換業者（IXC ) 106間的接取（見圖2 )。 或者，如精於本技藝之人士所知一般，IXC 106也可以是 例如CLEC或其他加強服務提供者（ESP )、國際閘道器 或全球出現點（GP0P)、或智慧週邊（IP)。 圖1也包括耦合至E0 104的專用分支交換機（PBX )112。PBX 112將呼叫方124及126、傳真機116、客戶 電腦118及相關數據機130、與區域網路128，具有透過 相關數據機130耦合的客戶電腦120及伺服器電腦122之 區域網路網路128。PBX 112爲位於用戶地點的通用類型 電信裝置之特定例子，此類裝置通常被稱作客戶室內設備 (CPE )。 網路1〇〇又包括一共同通道互動發信（CCIS)網路 ，用以呼叫設立與呼叫取消。尤其是，圖1包括一發信系 統7 ( S S 7 )發信網路1 1 4。 -38- 200826633 詳細語音網路 圖2爲於位在不同LATA中的用戶間提供LEC和IXC 業者服務之標準電信網路2 0 0的槪要之方塊圖。電信網路 200爲電信網路100的更詳細版。將呼叫方102a和被呼 叫方1 10a分別耦合至EO交換機104a及l〇8a。換言之， 將呼叫方l〇2a送回至第一 LATA中的入口 EO 104a，而 將被呼叫方ll〇a送回至第二LATA中的出口 EO 108a。 不同LATA中的用戶間之呼叫是典型上被路由至IXC之長 途電話呼叫。美國的樣本IXC包括 AT&T、MCI、及 Sprint。 電信網路200包括接取彙接（AT) 206及208。AT 206 提供至出現點（POP) 132a、132b、132c 及 132d 的 連接。IXC 1 06a、1 06b 及 1 0 6 c 提供於 P Ο P 1 3 2 a、1 3 2 b 及 132c(在第一 LATA 中）與 POP 134a、134b 及 134c ( 在第二LATA中）間的連接。新進本地交換業者（CLEC )214在POP 132d與POP 134d間提供另一選擇的連接。 POP 134a、134b、134c 及 134d 隨後被連接至 AT 208， AT 208提供至出口 EO 108a的連接。被呼叫方110a可從 EO 108a接收呼叫，108a爲其家EO。 或者，如精於本技藝之人士所知一般，AT 206也可 以是例如一 C L E C或其他加強服務提供者（E S P )、一國 際閘道器或全球出現點（GPOP )、或一智慧週邊。 網路200亦包括被送回至CLEC交換機104c的呼叫 方 102c。遵循 1 996年的美國電信法規，CLEC取得允許 -39- 200826633 以在本地RBOC領域內競爭接取。RBOC被統稱爲 地交換業者（ILEC )。 網路200更包括一固定無線CLEC 209。固 CLEC 209包括一無線收發射頻（RF )塔210，透赶 路與用戶收發RF塔212互通。用戶RF塔212被 耦合至CPE盒、PBX 112b。PBX 112b耦合呼叫： 及 126b，傳真機 1 16b，客戶電腦 1 18b及相關 130b，及具有透過相關數據機130b所耦合的客 120b及伺服器電腦122b之區域網路128b。 網路2 0 0也包括被呼叫方1 1 0 a，傳真機1 1 6 e 電腦1 18a及相關數據機130a，及蜂巢通訊RF塔 相關蜂巢用戶被呼叫方204，如圖所示，這些都 EO 108a。 EO 104a、108a與AT 206、208爲交換接層的 。EO 104a係被稱作5級局及AT 208係爲3/4級 機。在遵循修改的最終審判，由AT&T切割出區域 作公司（RBOC)之前’局分類係爲依據美國公用 路（P S TN )之階層功能中指定給局的號碼。一局 取決於傳輸要求與對其他交換中心之階層關係的電 區交換之功能排序。1級局被稱作區域中心（RC ) 高階局，或完成呼叫的“最後局”。2級局被稱爲段 SC ) 。3級局被稱作主中心（P C )。若有作業員’ 局被稱作長途電話中心（TC )，否則爲長途電話 )。5級局爲端局（EO )，即本地中央局，本地與 現有本 定無線 i RF鏈 描繪成 方 124b 數據機 戶電腦 i，客戶 202與 耦合至 一部分 局交換 貝爾操 交換網 分類爲 言舌中心 ，及最 中心（ 則4級 讓占(TP 長途電 40- 200826633 話交換的最低階並且最接近末端用戶。任一中心處理 層中的一或多個較低中心來之訊務。因爲切割與在交 中之更多智慧軟體，所以這些指定變成較鬆。技術已 散功能更接近末端使用者，擴散網路階層與交換機分 傳統定義。 至網際網路提供者（ISP)之連接 除了提供由呼叫方102a至被呼叫方110a的語音 外，PSTN可提供呼叫方102a至ISP (即類似於客戶 )的資料連接。 網路200也可包括網際網路服務提供者（ISP) 圖示），其可能包括耦合至資料網路1 42的一伺服器 1 22，這將參考圖3做更進一步討論。網際網路爲已 世界性網路，包括由資料鏈路連接在一起的幾個大網 這些鏈路可包括例如整合數位服務網路（ISDN )、 T3、FDDI及SONET鏈路。或者，網際網路可以是互 數LAN及/或WAN之專用網路諸如例如網內網路 ISP可提供網際網路存取服務給諸如客戶1 1 8b等用戶 爲了與ISP建立一連接，客戶118b可使用連接 數據機（調變器/解調器）130b的主機電腦。數據機 來自主機電腦的資料調變成傳輸至LEC設施之形式 統爲類比形式）。典型地，LEC設施將輸入類比信號 爲數位形式。在一實施例中，資料被轉換爲點對點協 PPP )格式。（PPP是眾所皆知的協定，其允許電腦 由階 換局 經分 類的 連接 118b (未 電腦 知的 路。 ΓΙ' 連複 等。 〇 至一 可將 (傳 轉換 定（ 使用 -41 - 200826633 一標準數據機與網際網路建立連接。3 用者介面。）如同精於本技藝之人士戶 其他格式，包括例如傳輸控制程式 TCP/IP)封包格式、使用者資料封協另 UDP/IP)封包格式、非對稱傳輸模式 式、串列線介面協定（SLIP )協定格: 協定格式、點對點穿隧協定（PPTP ) 伸版使用者介面（NETBEUI)協定格: 格式、DECnet、B AN Y AN/V IN E S、網 IPX )協定格式、及網際網路控制信息 格式。 通訊鏈路 注意此處所述的第1及2與其他圍 線或於網路節點或系統間的邏輯連接；2 統實際上係由電信業者裝置來實施。這 電路間的電路與網路節點，包括例如® (DACS )、再生器、彙接、銅線、及 技藝之人士所知一般，也可使用其他遲 電信系統裝置。再者，於此所定義的· LEC、CLEC、IXC、加強服務提供者< 出現點（GPOP )等全球或國際服務提 〇 EO 104a與AT 206係爲一幹線所 ί支援高品質圖形使 于知一般，也可使用 ，網際網路協定（ 三、網際網路協定（ 〔ATM)胞格封包格 式、點對點（PPP ) 格式、NETBIOS延 式、Appletalk 協定 際網路封包交換（ 協定（ICMP )協定3) The telephone number initiated by the call, ie automatic number identification (ANI). In the illustrated embodiment, once the initiation information is captured, the user is allowed to use the promotional minute determined by the provider of the telephone device 402. It is provided in advance on an account associated with the telephone device 402. In the illustrated embodiment, the user can then use the "LDS" button and/or the calling card until the -22-200826633 pin minutes/値 is exhausted. In the illustrated embodiment, when the balance reaches a predetermined threshold amount, such as $5 ($5), etc., but is not limited thereto, the user may re-supplement via a standard interactive voice response (IVR) type system prompt (ie, crowning) ). In the illustrated embodiment, the number of promotional minutes is less than the threshold amount, so all calls made using the promotional minutes can be prompted to replenish. Illustrating Process and Function a· Illustrating Customer Service (CS) or Integrated Voice Response (IVR) Function a. The exemplifying function may include collecting ANI, PIN, and store name; b. The exemplifying function may include combining pre-established PIN with ANI; c. The instantiation function may include the act of 100 free promotional minutes; d. the instantiation function may include receiving and resending the PIN via the IVR or customer service; e. the instantiating function may include supplementing and accepting the payment; i. after actuation; The functions may include receiving and supplementing the user account via a credit card; a. The instantiation function may include setting up an automatic replenishment when requested by the user; b. the instantiation function may include the ability to set up an IVR replenishment; 2. the instantiation function may include via ECP Receiving and supplementing the user account; -23- 200826633 b. Illustrating the service provider platform function a. The instantiation function may include setting a target balance for the account and renewing the notification prompt for the account; b. The instantiation function may include transferring the user Received to the customer service staff or IVR for replenishment; i. After the first replenishment, the account capacity is replenished via the IVR setting; c. The instantiation function can be Including replenishment; i. Automatically supplementing; 1. Presetting the amount to be replenished when the account reaches the preset threshold; ii. Replenishing the IVR; 1. User interacting with the IVR to replenish the account; iii. Assisting to replenish; 1. The user interacts with the agent to replenish the account; d. The exemplifying function may include setting up an account expiration: i utilizing the current expiration policy; e. the exemplifying embodiment may include setting a fine with appropriate requirements and instructions to establish The call completed by the calling card (which may be all calls) is fined by i.DNIS; f. The instantiation function may include a call from the ATS phone; i. after the customer initiates the phone/account but does not replenish the account; 1. via the IVR prompt The user replenishes the account; a. If the user replies with "Yes", the user -24 - 200826633 can be transferred to the customer service or IVR so that the billing information can be captured more; b. If the user replies as "No", the user may be prompted to enter the desired calling number; ii. After the customer replenishes and/or replenishes the account; 1. The user may be prompted to enter the number to be dialed or press the predetermined button to proceed with the customer. Service; g. The functions may include when calling from any phone via the calling card (see "f" above, the procedure may be the same); c. Illustrating the loan/operation a. The instantiation function may include using appropriate anti-fraud programs to arrest the fraud b. This may include the use of current reports; i. How many accounts have been initiated by the user by the vendor; Π How many accounts have been replenished by the user by the vendor; Illustrating the account record vendor customer area code & exchange Billing $ (period) Billing $ (Account Life) Vendor Name (eg, Staples) 845624 $5.00 $450.00 c · The exemplifying function may include creating a program; d. The exemplifying function may include establishing a 2 pick up number; i. The IDT service access number of the trademark is written in the phone hardware (number TBD); Π· The IDT service access number of the trademark can be printed on the calling card (number TBD); -25- 200826633 e. Example a · Guest phone; b. Guest button; a, IVR); b The number of the call is used up; Account; Card, My function can include generating the calling card PIN. Customer Experience One Process (Telephone Startup) 3 You can purchase ATS Wireless 3 with built-in ID T (LDS) feature to press “Talk” after the LDS button on the ATS phone, which automatically transfers the customer to the IDT platform (DNIS). i.Customer can choose to “book” this product (via customer service staff or ii. Customer can input all necessary information; .Customer can hang up and can now use free promotion minutes i. Customer can press LDS button; 1. Phone Automatic call platform; 2 · ID recognition allows the user to directly enter the person they want to dial or transfer to the account "billing"; 3 · The call can be completed as standard until the promotion minutes a. Available for each call alert The user will "book" this ii. The customer can make another call and utilize the provided phone. 1 · For incoming calls, the IVR can request a PIN; a. The user can enter information; -26- 200826633 2. For incoming For the call, the IVR can request the number to be dialed or transfer to the CS; a. The user can enter the information; b. The call can be completed as standard until the promotion minutes are exhausted; c. Each call to the platform charges an additional fee of $0 · 2 5; c · the customer balance may reach the target point; i.IVR may prompt the user to replenish the account; Π. At this time, the platform may re-add the user Choice; 1 · If the user chooses Yes, the call can be transferred to CS, which is where the necessary information can be collected; 2 · Right is valid 'By the scam program' can be loaned to this account iii. The user can Refuse to replenish; 1 · The user can continue to use the balance, and can use each call prompt to replenish; d. The user prepaid balance may be used up; i. The instantiation function may include when the "LDS" button is tapped, The user automatically transfers to the CS; ii. The instantiation function can include the automatic transfer of the user word to the CS when the calling card is utilized. Illustrative telecommunications environment -27-200826633 The present invention is illustrated by way of an illustrative environment. A multi-vendor telecommunications environment is included. In an exemplary environment, a device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment can be a telephony device that is affixed to a carrier according to any of a variety of conventional methods, including, for example, wired, , CATV, or other institutions connected to the communication service, etc. According to an exemplary embodiment, the operator can use any of the well-known range of telephone switching and packet switching technologies, as well as telephone, video and/or other materials. As is known to those skilled in the art, multi-carriers may include US domestic entities such as ILEC, CLEC, IXC, NGT, and Enhanced Service Provider (ESP) (see definitions in Table 1 below), such as PTT and NE. Global entities. Additionally, as used herein, telecommunications systems may include domestic systems used by entities such as IL EC, CLEC, IX C, and Enhanced Service Providers (ESPs), as known to those skilled in the art. Global system. In an exemplary embodiment, a network element can be a prepaid telecommunications service provider that can receive a call initiated by a user pressing an LDS auto button 404 on a device 402, the device 402 being at the LEC A user initiated call on the facility to a prepaid telecommunications service provider of any of the above entities, which may then provide delivery of the originating call on the IXC facility and may terminate the call when it is desired to dial. Unlike the conventional prepaid calling card service, this case does not have to dial a lengthy access number, as long as the user presses a single LDS auto button. Again, unlike the need to enter a lengthy PIN, tracking the account-related available pre-planned unique identifiers associated with both the device 402 and the account provides the necessary identification to allow the prepaid call to be completed. Therefore, the user does not have to enter a lengthy -28-200826633 access number and another lengthy PIN in order to access the prepaid telecommunications service. In an exemplary embodiment, data and voice telecommunications services may be transmitted over a heterogeneous network of telecommunications equipment and facilities including any of a number of vendors or entities described herein. In an exemplary embodiment, the user may pick up information related to the device 4 02 through, for example, a telephone call, and/or a web page, or other browser (but not limited to) to add or change the device. 402 related service status. Although the invention has been described in terms of the conditions of the illustrated embodiments, it should be noted that the description of these conditions is for illustrative purposes only. It is not intended to limit the invention to the circumstances, or to the precise interaction between the above-described entities and devices. In fact, after reading the following description, those skilled in the art will understand how to practice the invention in other environments. Definitions Table 1 below defines common telecommunications terms. These terms can be used in other descriptions of the invention. -29- 200826633 Table l Term Definition Automatic Number Identification (ANI) A telephone service that transmits the account number (BN) and telephone number of the incoming call. ANI indicates the caller of the long distance call to the bill and sends the call to the appropriate long distance service provider. ISDN supports ANI by calling the telephone number carried in the D channel. The ACD system uses the account number to query the database and retrieve the customer's records. The pick-up tandem AT is a 3/4 level switch for exchanging calls between EOs in the LATA. The AT provides the user with access to the IXC to provide long distance calling services. A pick-up sink can be a network node. Other network nodes may include, but are not limited to, CLEC, or other Enhanced Service Provider (ESP), International Gateway or Global Point of Presence (GPOP), or Smart Peripheral (IP). Carry (B) channel Carry (B) is a digital channel that can be used to carry digital voice and digital data. The ISDN carrier channel is 64,000 bits per second, which can carry PCM digitized voice or data. -... .. Called party The caller is the caller who receives the call sent over the network at the destination or terminal. Caller The caller is the caller who makes the call through the originator through any type of network. The Central Bureau (co) C is a facility that covers the home EO. E 0 is usually called C 0 ° ..... Level 1 switch Level 1 exchange, Regional Center (R C), which is the highest order for local and long distance telephone exchange, or completes the call J "last game". -30 - 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition Level 3 switch Level 3 exchange is the primary center (PC); - Access tandem (AT) has level 3 functions. Level 4 Switch If there is an operator, the Level 4 exchange is a long distance call center (T C), otherwise it is a long distance call point (TP), and the access tandem (AT) has a level 4 function. Level 5 Switch Level 5 switches are the lowest level, local central office for end office (EO) or local and long distance calls. This switch is closest to the end user. New LEC (CLEC) CLEC is a telecommunications service provider for local services that compete with ILEC. The third-order communication is an example. CLEC may or may not handle IXC services. The new access provider (CAPS) Telignet and Winstar are examples. Customer Home Facility (CPE) The CPE represents the devices in the customer's home and is used to connect to the telephone network, including general telephones, push-button telephone systems, PBXs, video conferencing equipment, and data planes. Digital Data The digital data represents the analog data sampled as a binary representation (ie, the order containing 0 and 1). Because the digital signal is easy to reproduce the original signal, it is less susceptible to noise and attenuation. The exit end office exit EO is the node or destination E0 that is directly connected to the called party, that is, the end point. “Returning” the called party to the egress 〇 出口 The egress exit represents the connection from the called party or endpoint of the destination endpoint of the network to the Service Line Center (SWC). -31 - 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition End office (EO) E 0 is a level 5 switch for exchanging local calls within the LATA. Connect the LEC user ("send back") to EO, indicating that E 0 is the last switch to connect to the user. Enhanced Service Provider (ESP) Internet Service Providers are equivalent to 1 + dialing, as in the final trial (MFJ) of the amended Regional Bell Operating Company (BROC) that needs to be cut from the parent company, AT&T. In the next case, the US domestic calls to any long distance carrier are used as usual. Global Point of Initiative (GPOP) GPOP represents the location of international telecommunication facilities and domestic facilities interfaces, namely an international gateway POP. The existing LEC ILEC is a traditional LEC in the United States, which is the Regional Bell Operating Company (RB0C). For example, Bayer South and US West. ILEC can also represent an independent LEC, such as GTE. Ingress End Office Entry E0 is the starting point for the node or Service Line Center (SVC) that is directly connected to the caller. Send the caller back to entry E0. The entry entry represents the connection from the caller or originator. The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) line The ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) line provides two-carrier B-channel and 1-data D-line (called "2B + D" on one or two pairs). To the user. The overall service digital network ISDN is a network that provides the effective amount of communication (ISDN) standard (voice, data, and signaling), end-to-end digital transmission circuits, out-of-band signaling, and bandwidth. -32- 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition Inter-machine trunk (IMT) Inter-machine trunk (IMT) is the circuit between two commonly connected switches. Inter-area Exchange Provider (IXC) IXC is a long-distance telephone telecommunications service provider in the United States. AT&T, MCI, Sprint for example. Internet Protocol (IP) IP is part of the TCP/CP protocol. It is used to identify incoming messages, route outgoing messages, and track Internet node addresses (using a number to indicate a TCP/IP host on the Internet). IP corresponds to the network layer of the OSI. Internet Service Provider An ISP is an (ISP) company that provides network access to users. ISDN Raw Rate Interface (PRI) The ISDN Raw Rate Interface (PRI) line provides ISDN equivalent to the T1 circuit. The PRI delivered to the customer's premises provides 23B+D (North America) or 30B + D (Europe) channels at 1.544Mbt and 2.048Mbt per second, respectively. Local Exchange Operator (LEC) LEC is a local telecommunications service provider. Bell Atlantic and US West for example. Local Access and Transport Area (LATA) The area where LATA provides services to LECs. There are more than 160 LATA local geographic regions in the United States. Local Area Network (LAN) LAN is a communication network that provides a connection between a computer and a peripheral device (such as a printer and a data machine) at a relatively short distance (for example, in a building) under standard control. Modification of the final trial (mfj) Modification of the final trial (MFJ) is required by the parent company, AT&T, to cut out the Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC). -33- 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition Network Node The network node is the resource name of the telecommunications network, including switches, DACS, regenerators, etc. A network node basically includes all non-circuit (transport) devices. Other network nodes may include devices such as CLEC, or other enhanced service providers (ESPs), point of presence (POP), international gateways, or global presence points (GPOPs). New entrants New generation of global telecommunications. Next Generation Telephone (NGT) New telecommunications service providers, especially IP telephony providers. Examples are Level3 and Qwest. The voice-separated voice and the voice on the backbone are separated by voice over the Internet (VOIP). Voice over the packet indicates that the voice or voice telecom service is carried over the data network, such as voice through the frame, voice over the ATM, voice over the Internet Protocol (IP), through the virtual private network (VPN), through The voice of the backbone, etc. A dedicated communication facility or dedicated communication facility connects the ISP to the Internet. Point of occurrence (POP) POP indicates the location within the LATA, which is the interface between the IXC and the LEC facility. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Virtual Private Network Protocol, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) can be used to establish a "tunnel" between a remote user and the data network. Tunneling allows network managers to extend virtual private networks (VPNs) from servers (such as Windows NT servers) to network data (such as the Internet). -34- 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) PPP is an agreement that allows a computer to use a modem to establish a connection with the Internet. PPP supports high-quality graphics front ends, such as the Netscape ° Postal Telegraph (PTT) state management telephone company, many of which are currently unmanaged. Take NTT as an example. Private Branch Switch (PBX) The PBX is a dedicated switch located in the user's room. The user is typically a company that wants to provide local exchanges. Dedicated lines with dial tone Dedicated lines are direct channels that are specifically designated for use between customers at two specified points. A dedicated line with dial tone can be connected to the PBX or an ISP to the concentrator to the end office (for example, channelized T1 or PRI). Dedicated lines can also be leased lines. Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) PSTN is a worldwide switched voice network 〇 Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC) RBOC is a Bell operating company that provides LEC services after cutting from AT&T. Transmitting System 7 (S S 7) SS7 is a common inter-office messaging (CCIS) type that is widely used throughout the world. The SS7 network provides signaling functions, routing and destination signals, and monitoring line and circuit status to indicate the arrival of the call. -35- 200826633 Table l Terminology _______ Definition Switching class or office class The office classifies the functional arrangement of the call center office switches depending on the transmission requirements and the hierarchical relationship with other switching centers. Before AT&T is cut into RBOC, the office is classified as the number assigned to the office based on the hierarchical function of the US Public Switched Network (PSTN). The following series are used: Level 1 = Regional Center (RC), Level 2 = Segment Center (SC), Level 3 = Main Center (PC), if there is an operator, Level 4 == Long Distance Call Center (TC) Otherwise, it is a long distance point (TP), level 5 = end office (Ε 0), which is the local central office. Any center handles traffic from the lower layer of one to two or more layers. These specifications become looser because of the cutting and intelligent software in the exchange area. The level 5 switch is the closest end user. Technology is a traditional definition of a technology that is closer to the end user, spreading the network switching hierarchy and the switch hierarchy. Telecommunications operators LEC, CLEC, IXC, Power D-Strength Provider (ESP), Smart Peripheral (IP), International/Global Point of Entry (GPOP), ie any telecommunications service provider. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) TCP is an end-to-end protocol that operates at the transmission and talk layer of the OSI and provides the transport of data bits between processes performed in the host computer via the separation and sequencing of IP packets. • 36- 200826633 Table 1 Term Definition Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) TCP/IP is a protocol for communication between interconnected networks. The TCP/IP protocol is widely used in the Internet, which is one of several large networks that are connected by high-speed connections. The trunk connection connects the tandem (AT) to the end office (EO). Wide Area Network (WAN) A WAN is a data network that extends the LAN through the circuitry of a telecommunications carrier. The industry is typically a utility. A bridge switch or router is used to connect the LAN to the WAN. Introduction to Telecommunication Network-Voice Network-Simple Voice Network Figure 1 shows a standard telecommunications network that provides local exchange service provider (LEC) services in one or more local access and transmission areas (LATA). The block diagram to be. The telecommunications network 100 can provide an exchange voice connection from the calling party 102 to the called party 110. Figure 1 is illustrated as including, in addition, a dedicated branch switch 112, which can provide multiple users to the LEC service, e.g., by a dedicated line. The calling party 1〇2 and the called party 1 1〇 can be general telephone devices, push-button telephone systems, private branch switches (PBX) 1 12 , or application software executing on the host computer. Network 1 can be used as a data machine for data connections from caller 102, for example to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) (not shown). The network i 〇 〇 can also be used to access, for example, a private data network. For example, caller 1 〇 2 can be an employee who is operating a remote computer at -37-200826633, which is accessing the employer's private data network via, for example, a dial-up modem connection. Figure 1 includes end offices (EO) 1〇4 and 108. The EO 104 is referred to as the Ingress EO because it provides a connection from the calling party 1〇2 to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) facility. The EO 108 is referred to as the Export EO because it provides a connection from the PSTN facility to the called party. In addition to the ingress EO 104 and the egress EO 108, the PSTN facility associated with the telecommunications network also includes access tandem (AT) (not shown) at points of occurrence (POP) 132 and 134, which may Provided to, for example, one of the long-distance telephone telecommunications services or the majority of the inter-area exchange (IXC) 106 (see Figure 2). Alternatively, the IXC 106 may be, for example, a CLEC or other enhanced service provider (ESP), international gateway or global presence point (GPOP), or smart perimeter (IP), as is known to those skilled in the art. FIG. 1 also includes a dedicated branch exchange (PBX) 112 coupled to E0 104. The PBX 112 has callers 124 and 126, a fax machine 116, a client computer 118 and associated data machine 130, and a regional network 128 having a client computer 120 coupled to the associated data processor 130 and a local area network of the server computer 122. 128. PBX 112 is a specific example of a generic type of telecommunications device located at a user's location, such devices are often referred to as customer premises equipment (CPE). The network 1 also includes a Common Channel Interactive Messaging (CCIS) network for call setup and call cancellation. In particular, Figure 1 includes a messaging system 7 (S S 7 ) signaling network 1 14 . -38- 200826633 Detailed Voice Network Figure 2 is a block diagram of the standard telecommunications network 200 that provides LEC and IXC industry services between users in different LATAs. Telecommunications network 200 is a more detailed version of telecommunications network 100. The calling party 102a and the called party 1 10a are coupled to the EO switches 104a and 108a, respectively. In other words, the caller l〇2a is sent back to the entry EO 104a in the first LATA, and the called party ll〇a is sent back to the exit EO 108a in the second LATA. Calls between users in different LATAs are long-distance telephone calls that are typically routed to the IXC. The US sample IXC includes AT&T, MCI, and Sprint. Telecommunications network 200 includes access tandem (AT) 206 and 208. AT 206 provides connections to points of presence (POP) 132a, 132b, 132c, and 132d. IXC 1 06a, 1 06b and 1 0 6 c are provided between P Ο P 1 3 2 a, 1 3 2 b and 132c (in the first LATA) and POP 134a, 134b and 134c (in the second LATA) connection. The new local exchange provider (CLEC) 214 provides another selected connection between the POP 132d and the POP 134d. The POPs 134a, 134b, 134c, and 134d are then connected to the AT 208, which provides a connection to the egress EO 108a. The called party 110a can receive a call from the EO 108a, 108a being its home EO. Alternatively, as is known to those skilled in the art, the AT 206 can also be, for example, a C L E C or other enhanced service provider (E S P ), an international gateway or global presence point (GPOP), or a smart perimeter. Network 200 also includes caller 102c that is sent back to CLEC switch 104c. Following the US GSM regulations of 1996, CLEC obtained permission -39-200826633 to compete for access in the local RBOC field. RBOC is collectively referred to as the Exchange Operator (ILEC). Network 200 also includes a fixed wireless CLEC 209. The solid CLEC 209 includes a radio frequency transceiver (RF) tower 210 that communicates with the subscriber transceiver RF tower 212. User RF tower 212 is coupled to the CPE box, PBX 112b. PBX 112b coupled calls: and 126b, fax machine 1 16b, client computers 1 18b and associated 130b, and a local area network 128b having client 120b and server computer 122b coupled through associated data machine 130b. The network 200 also includes the called party 1 10 a, the fax machine 1 1 6 e computer 1 18a and the associated data machine 130a, and the cellular communication RF tower associated cellular user called party 204, as shown, EO 108a. The EOs 104a, 108a and the ATs 206, 208 are exchanged layers. The EO 104a is called a 5-level office and the AT 208 is a 3/4-class machine. Prior to the revised final trial, the AT&T cut out of the Regional Corporation (RBOC) prior to the Bureau classification was based on the number assigned to the Bureau of the US Public Road (P S TN). One round depends on the functional ordering of the exchange of transmission requirements with the hierarchical relationship to other switching centers. The level 1 office is called the regional center (RC) high-level office, or the "last game" of the call. The level 2 bureau is called the section SC). The level 3 office is called the main center (P C ). If there is an operator's office called the long-distance call center (TC), otherwise it is a long-distance call). The 5th Bureau is the end office (EO), which is the local central office. The local and existing wireless i RF chains are depicted as the 124b data computer computer i, and the customer 202 is coupled to a part of the office exchange bell operation exchange network. Center, and the most central (the fourth level of the TP long-distance power 40-200826633 exchange of the lowest order and closest to the end user. Any one of the central processing layer of one or more lower center traffic. Because cutting More intelligent software in dealing with, so these designations become looser. The technology has been distributed closer to the end user, and the diffusion network hierarchy and the switch are traditionally defined. The connection to the Internet provider (ISP) is provided. In addition to the voice of the calling party 102a to the called party 110a, the PSTN can provide a data connection from the calling party 102a to the ISP (i.e., similar to the customer). The network 200 can also include an Internet Service Provider (ISP) icon, It may include a server 1 22 coupled to a data network 1 42 , which will be discussed further with reference to Figure 3. The Internet is a worldwide network, including several connected by a data link. These links may include, for example, integrated digital service network (ISDN), T3, FDDI, and SONET links. Alternatively, the Internet may be a private network of multiple LANs and/or WANs such as, for example, an intranet. The ISP can provide Internet access services to users such as the customer 1 18b to establish a connection with the ISP, and the client 118b can use a host computer connected to the modem (modulator/demodulator) 130b. The data machine is from the host computer The data is transferred to the form of the LEC facility as an analogy). Typically, the LEC facility will enter the analog signal into a digital form. In one embodiment, the data is converted to a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) format. (PPP is a well-known agreement that allows computers to be classified by a branch of 118b (the road that is not known to the computer. ΓΙ' 复 等 等. 〇 一 一 ( 传 传 传 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用A standard modem establishes a connection with the Internet. 3 User interface.) Other formats suitable for people skilled in the art, including, for example, the TCP/IP packet format of the transmission control program, and the user data protocol UDP/IP) Packet Format, Asymmetric Transport Mode, Serial Interface Protocol (SLIP) Protocol: Protocol Format, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Extended User Interface (NETBEUI) Protocol Format: DECnet, B AN Y AN/ V IN ES, network IPX) protocol format, and Internet control information format. Communication Links Note the logical connections between 1st and 2nd and other encircles or network nodes or systems described here; 2 are actually implemented by the carrier's device. Circuitry and network nodes between the circuits, including those known as ® (DACS), regenerators, tandem, copper, and the art, may also use other late telecommunication system devices. Furthermore, the global or international services such as LEC, CLEC, IXC, and enhanced service providers < point of presence (GPOP), as defined herein, are supported by EO 104a and AT 206 as a backbone for high-quality graphics. In general, you can also use the Internet Protocol (3) Internet Protocol ([ATM] Cellular Packet Format, Peer-to-Peer (PPP) Format, NETBIOS Extension, Appletalk Inter-Internet Packet Exchange (ICMP) Agreement
3包括可被稱爲通訊 :線，網路節點或系 ΐ些業者裝置包括在 (位接取與交連系統 光纜。如同精於本 i訊線連接一或多數 〖信業者可包括例如 C ESP )、諸如全球 供者、及智慧週邊 連接。幹線連接AT -42- 2008266333 includes what can be called communication: line, network node or system equipment is included in (bit access and cross-connect system cable. As good as the i-line connection, one or more of the operators can include, for example, C ESP) Such as global donors, and smart perimeter connections. Trunk connection AT-42- 200826633
至EO。幹線可被稱作機器間幹線（ΙΜΤ ) 。AT 208與EO 1 08a係爲可以是IMT的幹線所連接。 參考圖1，ΕΟ 104與PBX 112可由具有撥號音的專 用線連接。例如，專用線亦可連接ISP (未圖示）至EO 104。可將具有撥號音的專用線連接至數據機排或在ISP 的接取轉換設備。專用線的例子爲通道化T 1或整體服務 數位網路（ISDN)原速率介面（PRI) °ISP也藉由管或 專用通訊設施裝附至網際網路。管可以是一專用通訊設施 。專用線可以處理進出ISP的資料數據訊務。 幹線可以處理交換語音訊務及資料訊務。例如，幹線 可包括透過T1-T4業者傳輸的數位信號DS1-DS4。表2提 供典型業者，與他們各自的數位信號，通道數，及頻寬容 表2 數位信號 通道數 業者指定 以每秒百萬位元表示之 頻寬（Mbps) DS0 1 >fnr 1ΙΜΓ 川\ 0.064 DS 1 24 T1 1.544 DS2 96 T2 6.3 12 DS3 672 T3 44.736 DS4 4032 T4 274.176 或者，幹線可包括諸如OC-1，OC-3等光學業者（〇C > °表3提供典型光學業者與其各自的同步傳輸信號（ STS ) 、ΐτυ指定、及頻帶容量。 -43- 200826633 表3 光學業者 (〇c)信號 電信號或同 步傳輸信號 (STS) 國際電信協 會（ITU)術語 每秒百萬位 兀（Mbps)表 示之頻寬 OC-1 STS-1 5 1.84 OC-3 STS-3 STM-1 155.52 OC-9 STS-9 STM-3 466.52 OC-12 STS-12 STM-4 622.08 OC-1 8 STS-18 STM-6 933.12 OC-24 STS-24 STM-8 1244.16 OC-36 STS-36 STM-12 1866.24 OC-48 STS-48 STM-16 24 8 8.3 2 應注意的是，專用線係爲可承載資料數據訊務的連接 。專用線可以是直接通道，專用於兩特定點間之客戶的使 用。專用線也可被稱爲一租用線。在一實施例中，專用線 爲ISDN/原速率介面（ISDN PRI)連接。一 ISDN PRI連 接可包括T1上的單一信號通道（稱作資料或D通道）， 剩餘23通道被使用當作載送或B通道。（載送通道係爲 載送語音及資料資訊之數位通道。）若使用多ISDN PRI 線，則可透過單一 D通道承載所有這些線的發信，而釋 放其餘的線只承載載送通道。 電信訊務 可從電信業者的任一網路節點發送和接收電信訊務。 電信業者可例如包括一 LEC、CLEC、IXC及加強服務提 供者（ESP )。在一實施例中，可從例如諸如EO 104a等 -44- 200826633 5級交換機之網路節點或諸如AT 206等3/4級交換機接 收此訊務。或者，網路系統也可以是例如CLEC，或其他 加強服務提供者（ESP )、一國際閘道器或全球出現點（ GPOP )，或智慧週邊。 語音訊務表示例如在呼叫方l〇2a及被呼叫方110a間 的交換語音連接。應注意的是，這是在點對點專用路徑上 ，即不管使用與否都分配頻寬。一交換語音連接係建立於 呼叫方102a與EO l〇4a之間，然後至AT 206，然後透過 諸如IXC 10 6a的網路等IXC網路至AT 208，然後至EO 108a，及透過幹線至被呼叫方 ll〇a。在另一實施例中， 在另一實施例中，AT 206或IXC 106a也可以是例如 CLEC、或其他加強服務提供者（ESP )、一國際閘道器或 全球出現點（GPOP )、或智慧週邊。 呼叫方1 02a可能是具有透過語音網路資料連接至伺 服器的電腦。資料訊務表示例如呼叫方1 〇2a (使用一數 據機）與可能是ISP —部分的伺服器122b間之資料連接 。資料連接可例如被建立於呼叫方102a與EO 104a之間 ，然後至AT 2 06，然後至CLEC 214，然後透過至PBX 1 12b的固定無線CLEC 209鏈路至與伺服器122b相關的 數據機130b。 透過如圖3所示的資料網路亦可進行網際網路上的語 音協定（VoIP)呼叫及輸送電話或其他資料。 S S 7發信呼叫流 •45· 200826633 爲了啓始在SS7電信網路中的呼叫，使用連接至入口 Ε Ο交換機的電話之呼叫方撥打被呼叫方的電話號碼。此 電話號碼由電話傳送至在呼叫方本地交換業者（LEC )之 入口 EO中的SSP。首先，SSP可根據某些準則的滿足， 而處理觸發及內部路由規則。第二，若需要的話，SSP可 如啓始進一步的發信信息給另一 EO或接取彙接（AT )。 發信資訊可從SSP傳送給STP，其在入口 EO與終端局或 出口 EO之間路由信號。出口 EO具有爲被呼叫方的電話 號碼所指定之埠。若沒有直接幹線存在或直接幹線滿載， 則呼叫係被設定爲經由彙接交換機之EO間的直接連接。 若呼叫爲長途呼叫，即位在不同接取傳輸區（LATA )中 的呼叫方與被呼叫方之間，則經由跨區交換業者（IXC ) 交換機連接呼叫。此種長途呼叫通常被稱作LATA間的呼 叫。LEC與IXC被統稱爲公用交換電話網路（PSTN)。 例示電腦系統 圖5描繪根據本發明的例示實施例之可用在諸如客戶 或伺服器裝置等（但並不侷限於此）計算裝置的電腦系統 之例示實施例。圖5描繪可被使用當作客戶裝置1 02或伺 服器裝置1 04等等的電腦系統之例示實施例。本發明（或 其任一部分或功能）係可使用硬體、軟體、韌體、或其組 合加以實施，並可實施於一或多個電腦系統或其他處理系 統中。事實上，在一例示實施例中，本發明係相關於能夠 完成於此所述的功能之一或多個電腦系統。圖5圖示電腦 -46- 200826633 系統5 0 0的例子，其描繪可用以實施本發明之例示電腦系 統的方塊圖之例示實施例。特別是，圖5圖解一例示電腦 5 0 0，其在例示實施例中可以是例如（但並不侷限於）執 行作業系統的個人電腦（PC )系統，作業系統例如（但 並不侷限於）用於POCKET PC的視窗MOBILE、或由美 國華盛頓州瑞蒙之微軟公司所購得的微軟視窗 NY/98/2000/XP/CE等等、由美國加州聖塔卡拉之昇陽微 系統公司購得的SOLARIS、由美國紐約之阿蒙的IBM公 司購得的OS/2、由美國加州古伯提諾之蘋果公司購得的 Mac/OS等等或UNIX (美國加州舊金山之開放群商標）之 各種版本的任一種，包含例如LINUX、HPUX、IBM AIX 、及SCO/UNIX等等。然而，本發明並不侷限於這些平台 。相反地，可在執行任何適當作業系統的適當電腦系統上 實施本發明。在一例示實施例中，可在如於此所討論一般 操作的電腦系統上實施本發明。圖5圖示一例示電腦系統 ，電腦500。諸如例如（但不限於）計算裝置、通訊裝置 、電腦、個人數位助理（PDA )、個人電腦（PC )、手持 PC、客戶工作站、精簡終端、加強終端、代理伺服器、 網路通訊伺服器、遠端接取裝置、客戶電腦、伺服器電腦 、路由器、網路伺服器、資料、媒體、音訊、視訊、電話 或串流技術伺服器等本發明的其他組件亦可使用諸如圖5 所示的電腦等電腦來實施。 電腦系統5 00可包括一或多個處理器，諸如（但不限 於）處理器504等。可將處理器5 04連接至一通訊基礎架 -47- 200826633 構5 06 (例如通訊匯流排、跨接條、或網路等，但並不侷 限於此）。可經由此例是電腦系統說明各種例示軟體實施 例。在讀取此說明後，精於本技藝之人士將明白如何使用 其他電腦系統及/或架構來實施本發明。 電腦系統500可包括一顯示介面502，其可從通訊基 礎架構506 (或從訊框緩衝器等，未圖示）轉寄（但不限 於）圖形、正文、及其他資料用以顯示於顯示單元5 3 0上 在例示實施例中，顯示子系統可包括圖形使用者介面（ GUI )，其可被設計用於互動式控制，顯示和瀏覽本發明 的各種例示實施例之各種有幫助的特徵。 電腦系統500亦可包括（但不限於）主記憶體5 08、 隨機存取記憶體（RAM )、及輔助記憶體5 1 0等等。輔助 記憶體5 1 0可包括例如（但不限於）硬碟機5 1 2及/或可 移除儲存機5 14，以軟碟機、磁帶機、光碟機、微碟機 CD-ROM等等爲代表。可移除儲存機514可例如（但不限 於）以已知方式讀取及/或寫入可移除儲存單元518。又 稱作程式儲存裝置或電腦程式產品之可移除儲存單元5 1 8 可表示（但不限於）軟碟、磁帶、光碟、微型碟等等，它 們可由可移除儲存機5 1 4讀取和寫入。可以瞭解的是，可 移除儲存單元518可包括具有電腦軟體及/或資料儲存在 其中之電腦可用儲存媒體。 在另一例示實施例中，輔助記憶體5 1 0可包括其他類 似裝置，用以使電腦程式或其他指令能夠被載入電腦系統 5 00中。此種裝置可包括例如可移除儲存單元522與介面 -48- 200826633 5 2 0。此種裝置的例子可包括程式匣及匣介面（諸 機中可找到者等，但並不侷限於此）、可移除記憶 ’（諸如可抹除可程式唯讀記憶體（EPROM )等 不侷限於此）、或可程式唯讀記憶體（PROM )及 槽，與其他可移除儲存單元522與介面520，其可 體和資料能夠由可移除儲存單元522傳送至電腦系 〇 電腦系統5 00也可包括一輸入裝置，諸如（但 限於）滑鼠或諸如數位器等其他指示裝置，及鍵盤 資料輸入裝置等（這些均未被標示）。 電腦系統5 00也可包括輸出裝置，諸如（但並 )顯示器530、及顯示介面532等。電腦系統500 輸入/輸出（I/O )裝置，諸如但不限於）通訊介面 電腦5 2 8及通訊路徑5 2 6等等。這些裝置可包括（ 限於）網路介面卡、及數據機（均未被標示）。通 524使軟體及資料能夠在電腦系統500和外部裝置 送。通訊介面5 24的例子可包括（但不限於）數據 路介面（諸如例如乙太卡等）、通訊埠、個人電腦 卡國際協會（PCMCIA )槽及卡等等。透過通訊介 所傳送的軟體和資料可以是信號5 2 8的形式，其可 夠由通訊介面524接收的電子、電磁、光學、或其 。可透過（但不限於）通訊路徑526 (如通道，但 限於此）將這些信號528提供至通訊介面524。通 可承載信號5 2 8，其可包括傳播的信號，但並不侷 如遊戲 體晶片 ，但並 相關插 以使軟 統5 00 並不侷 或其他 不限於 可包括 524、 但並不 訊介面 之間傳 機、網 記憶體 面 5 24 以是能 他信號 並不侷 道526 限於此 -49- 200826633 ，並可使用例如（但不限於）電線或電纜、光纖、電話線 、蜂巢式鏈路、射頻（RF )鏈路及其他通訊通道等等加 以實施。 在此文件中，名詞“電腦程式媒體”及“電腦可讀取媒 體”可用以大致表示媒體，諸如（但不限於）可移除儲存 機514、安裝在硬碟機512中的硬碟、及信號528等等。 這些電腦程式產品可提供軟體給電腦系統5 0 0。本發明可 意指此種電腦程式產品。 所提及的“一實施例”、“例示實施例”、“各種實施例” 等可表示本發明的實施例，如此所述的實施例可包括一特 定特性、結構或特徵，但不是每一實施例均必須包括該特 定特性、結構或特徵。再者，重複使用片語“在一實施例 中”，並不必然表示同一實施例，也可能是相同實施例。 在下面的說明與申請專利範圍中，可使用名詞“耦合” 及“連接”與其衍生字。應瞭解的是，這些名詞彼此並非同 義詞。相反地，在特定實施例中，“連接”可用以表示兩或 更多元件係彼此直接實體或電接觸。“耦合”可表示兩或更 多元件係間接實體或電接觸。然而，“耦合”有時也可表示 兩或更多元件不是彼此直接接觸，但仍彼此協作或互動。 通常，於此之演繹法係被認爲是動作或操作的自配合 順序，造成一想要結果。這些包括實體量的實體演算。通 常，但並不必然，這些量採電或磁信號的形式，其能被儲 存、傳遞、組合、比較與演算。經常可證明，常用的主要 理由爲這些信號被稱爲位元、値、元素、符號、字元、項 -50- 200826633 、數子等等。然而，應瞭解的是，所有這些與相似名詞係 有關於適當的實體量並只是應用至這些量的方便標示。 除非明確指出’否則由以下討論瞭解，在所有說明書 討論中的名詞，例如“處理”、“計算，，、“演算，，、“決定，，等 等係表示電腦或計算系統、或類似電子計算裝置的動作及 /或處理，其演算及/或轉換以在計算系統的暫存器及/ 或記憶體內之實體量例如電子量成爲表示計算系統的記憶 體暫存器或其他資訊儲存、傳輸或顯示裝置內之實體量的 其他資料。 在一類似方式中，名詞“處理器，，表示處理來自暫存器 及/或記憶體的電子資料之任意裝置或裝置的一部分，其 將電子資料轉換爲可被儲存在暫存器及/或記憶體中的其 他電子資料。“計算平台”也可包括一或多數處理器。 本發明的實施例可包括用以執行此處的操作之設備。 一設備可特別建立用於想要目地，或者也可包括一爲儲存 在裝置中的程式所選擇作動或在組態之通用目的裝置。 本發明的實施例可被實施於硬體、韌體、及軟體之一 或組合中。本發明的實施例可被實施爲被儲存在機器可讀 取媒體中，其可以爲計算平台所讀取與執行，以執行於此 所述之操作。機器可讀取媒體可包括以機器（例如電腦） 可讀格式儲存或傳送資訊的任何機構。例如，一機器可讀 取媒體可包括唯讀記憶體（ROM );隨機存取記憶體（ RAM);磁碟儲存媒體；光儲存媒體；快閃記憶體裝置； 電氣、光學、聲學或其他形式之傳遞信號（例如載波、紅 -51 - 200826633 外線信號、數位信號等）、及其他。 電腦程式（也稱爲電腦控制邏輯）也可包括物件導向 的電腦程式，並可儲存在主記憶體5 08及/或輔助記憶體 5 1 0及/或可移除儲存機5 1 4中，也可被稱作程式產品。 當被執行時，此電腦程式可使得電腦系統500執行於此所 討論的本發明之特性。明確的說，當電腦程式被執行時， 可使得處理器504提供一方法，以解決依據本發明例示實 施例之於資料同步化時的衝突。因此，此電腦程式可被表 示爲電腦系統5 00的控制器。 在另一例示實施例中，本發明可相關於電腦程式產品 ，其包括具有控制邏輯（電腦軟體）儲存其中之電腦可讀 取媒體。當處理器5 04執行控制邏輯時，可使得處理器 5 04執行於此所述之功能。在另一例示實施例中，本發明 使用軟體加以實施，其中軟體被儲存在電腦程式產品中， 並使用例如（但不限於）可移除儲存機5 1 4、硬碟機5 1 2 或通訊介面524等等載入電腦系統500。當爲處理器504 所執行的控制邏輯（軟體）時，使得處理器504執行於此 所述之功能。電腦軟體可執行爲在作業系統上的單獨軟體 應用程式，或者，可被整合入作業系統中。 在另一例示實施例中，主要在使用例如（但不限於） 諸如應用特定積體電路（ASIC)或一或多個狀態機器等 硬體中實施本發明。精於本技藝之人士將明白實施硬體狀 態機器以執行於此所述之功能。 在另一例示實施例中，主要在韌體中實施本發明。 -52- 200826633 在另一實施例中，使用例如（但不限於硬體、韌體、 及軟體等任一種的組合來實施本發明。 亦可將本發明的例示實施例實施當作儲存在機器可讀 取媒體上之指令，其可由計算平台執行和讀取以執行於此 所述的操作。機器可讀取媒體可包括任何以機器（例如電 腦）可讀格式儲存或傳送資訊的機構。例如，機器可讀取 媒體可包括唯讀記憶體（ROM);隨機存取記憶體（RAM );磁碟儲存媒體；光學儲存媒體；快閃記憶體裝置；電 、光、聲或其他形式之傳遞信號（例如載波、紅外線、數 位信號等等），及其他。 本發明的例示實施例參考有線或無線網路。有線網路 包括用以將語音與資料通訊裝置耦合在一起之各種已知機 構的任一種。討論現在可用以實施本發明的實施例之各種 例示無線網路技術的簡要討論。這些例子非限定性。例示 無線網路類型可包括（但不限於）分碼多重接取（CDMA )、展頻無線、正交分頻多工（OFDM) 、1G、2G、3G 無線、藍芽、紅外線資料協會（IrD A )、共享無線接取協 定（SWAP )、“無線傳真”（Wi-Fi ) 、WIMAX、及其他 符合IEEE標準 802.1 1的無線區域網路（LAN )、符合 802.16的廣域網路（WAN)、及超寬頻（UWB)等等。 藍芽爲一新興無線技術，其統一低功率射頻（RF ) 網路中所使用的幾項無線技術。To EO. The trunk line can be called the inter-machine trunk line (ΙΜΤ). AT 208 and EO 1 08a are connected by a trunk that can be IMT. Referring to Fig. 1, ΕΟ 104 and PBX 112 can be connected by a dedicated line having a dial tone. For example, a dedicated line can also be connected to an ISP (not shown) to the EO 104. A dedicated line with dial tone can be connected to the data tower or to the ISP's access conversion device. An example of a dedicated line is Channelized T1 or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Original Rate Interface (PRI) °ISP is also attached to the Internet via a pipe or dedicated communication facility. The tube can be a dedicated communication facility. Dedicated lines can handle data data traffic to and from the ISP. The trunk can handle the exchange of voice traffic and data traffic. For example, the trunks may include digital signals DS1-DS4 transmitted through the T1-T4 industry. Table 2 provides typical operators, with their respective digital signals, channel numbers, and frequency tolerance tables. The digital signal channel number specifies the bandwidth in megabits per second (Mbps). DS0 1 > fnr 1ΙΜΓ川\ 0.064 DS 1 24 T1 1.544 DS2 96 T2 6.3 12 DS3 672 T3 44.736 DS4 4032 T4 274.176 Alternatively, the mains may include optical operators such as OC-1, OC-3 (〇C > ° Table 3 provides typical optics to synchronize with their respective Transmission Signal (STS), ΐτυSpecification, and Band Capacity -43- 200826633 Table 3 Optical Operators (〇c) Signal Electrical Signals or Synchronous Transmission Signals (STS) International Telecommunications Association (ITU) terminology megabits per second (Mbps) ) Indicates the bandwidth OC-1 STS-1 5 1.84 OC-3 STS-3 STM-1 155.52 OC-9 STS-9 STM-3 466.52 OC-12 STS-12 STM-4 622.08 OC-1 8 STS-18 STM-6 933.12 OC-24 STS-24 STM-8 1244.16 OC-36 STS-36 STM-12 1866.24 OC-48 STS-48 STM-16 24 8 8.3 2 It should be noted that the dedicated line is capable of carrying data data. The connection of the service. The dedicated line can be a direct channel, dedicated to the use of customers between two specific points. This may be referred to as a leased line. In one embodiment, the dedicated line is an ISDN/Original Rate Interface (ISDN PRI) connection. An ISDN PRI connection may include a single signal path (referred to as data or D channel) on T1, remaining The 23 channel is used as a carrier or B channel. (The carrier channel is a digital channel that carries voice and data information.) If multiple ISDN PRI lines are used, all of these lines can be carried through a single D channel. The remaining lines are only carried by the carrier channel. Telecom services can send and receive telecommunication services from any network node of the carrier. The carrier can include, for example, a LEC, CLEC, IXC, and enhanced service provider (ESP). In an embodiment, the traffic may be received from, for example, a network node such as EO 104a, such as a -44-200826633 level 5 switch, or a 3/4 level switch such as AT 206. Alternatively, the network system may be, for example, CLEC. , or other enhanced service provider (ESP), an international gateway or global presence point (GPOP), or a smart perimeter. Voice traffic represents, for example, an exchange voice connection between the calling party 102a and the called party 110a. It should be noted that this is on a point-to-point private path, that is, the bandwidth is allocated regardless of whether it is used or not. An exchange voice connection is established between the calling party 102a and the EO l4a, then to the AT 206, and then through the IXC network such as the IXC 10 6a network to the AT 208, then to the EO 108a, and through the trunk to the Caller ll〇a. In another embodiment, in another embodiment, the AT 206 or IXC 106a may also be, for example, a CLEC, or other enhanced service provider (ESP), an international gateway or global presence point (GPOP), or wisdom. Surroundings. Caller 102a may be a computer with a voice network connection to the server. The data service indicates, for example, the data connection between the calling party 1 〇 2a (using a data machine) and the server 122b which may be an ISP-part. The data connection can be established, for example, between caller 102a and EO 104a, then to AT 2 06, then to CLEC 214, and then to fixed wireless CLEC 209 link to PBX 1 12b to data machine 130b associated with server 122b. . Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calls and delivery of telephone or other information over the Internet can also be made through the data network shown in Figure 3. S S 7 Calling Call Flow • 45· 200826633 In order to initiate a call in the SS7 telecommunications network, the calling party of the telephone connected to the ingress switch uses the called party's telephone number. This telephone number is transmitted by telephone to the SSP in the entrance EO of the calling local exchange provider (LEC). First, the SSP can handle triggers and internal routing rules based on the satisfaction of certain criteria. Second, if necessary, the SSP can initiate further signaling to another EO or to an tandem (AT). The outgoing message can be transmitted from the SSP to the STP, which routes the signal between the ingress EO and the end office or the egress EO. The exit EO has the nickname specified for the called party's telephone number. If there is no direct trunk or direct trunk full, the call is set to be a direct connection between the EOs of the tandem switch. If the call is a long distance call, that is, between a caller and a called party in a different access zone (LATA), the call is connected via a crossbar switcher (IXC) switch. Such long distance calls are often referred to as calls between LATAs. LEC and IXC are collectively referred to as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Illustrative Computer System FIG. 5 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a computer system that can be used in, but not limited to, a computing device, such as a client or server device, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a computer system that can be used as a client device 102 or a servo device 104 and the like. The invention (or any portion or function thereof) can be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof, and can be implemented in one or more computer systems or other processing systems. In fact, in one exemplary embodiment, the present invention is related to one or more computer systems capable of performing the functions described herein. Figure 5 illustrates an example of a computer-46-200826633 system 500 depicting an exemplary embodiment of a block diagram of an exemplary computer system that can be used to implement the present invention. In particular, FIG. 5 illustrates an example computer 500, which in the illustrated embodiment may be, for example, but not limited to, a personal computer (PC) system that executes an operating system such as, but not limited to, an operating system Windows MOBILE for POCKET PC, or Microsoft Windows NY/98/2000/XP/CE purchased by Microsoft Corporation of Raymond, Washington, USA, purchased by Sun Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, California, USA SOLARIS, OS/2 purchased by IBM Corporation of Amon, New York, USA, Mac/OS purchased by Apple Inc. of Gubertino, California, etc. or UNIX (Open Group of San Francisco, California) Any of the versions, including, for example, LINUX, HPUX, IBM AIX, and SCO/UNIX. However, the invention is not limited to these platforms. Rather, the invention can be implemented on a suitable computer system that performs any suitable operating system. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention may be practiced on a computer system as generally discussed herein. FIG. 5 illustrates an example computer system, computer 500. Such as, for example, but not limited to, computing devices, communication devices, computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal computers (PCs), handheld PCs, client workstations, thin terminals, enhanced terminals, proxy servers, network communication servers, Other components of the present invention, such as the remote access device, client computer, server computer, router, network server, data, media, audio, video, telephony, or streaming technology server, may also be used, such as shown in FIG. Computers and other computers to implement. Computer system 500 can include one or more processors such as, but not limited to, processor 504 and the like. The processor 504 can be connected to a communication infrastructure -47-200826633, such as a communication bus, a jumper, or a network, but is not limited thereto. An exemplary embodiment of the software can be illustrated by way of example of a computer system. After reading this description, those skilled in the art will understand how to implement the invention using other computer systems and/or architectures. The computer system 500 can include a display interface 502 that can forward (but is not limited to) graphics, text, and other materials from the communication infrastructure 506 (or from a frame buffer or the like, not shown) for display on the display unit In the illustrated embodiment, the display subsystem can include a graphical user interface (GUI) that can be designed for interactive control, displaying and browsing various helpful features of various illustrative embodiments of the present invention. The computer system 500 can also include, but is not limited to, main memory 508, random access memory (RAM), and auxiliary memory 510. The auxiliary memory 510 may include, for example, but not limited to, a hard disk drive 5 1 2 and/or a removable storage device 5 14 , such as a floppy disk drive, a tape drive, a CD player, a micro-disc CD-ROM, etc. to represent. The removable storage 514 can read and/or write the removable storage unit 518 in a known manner, for example, but not limited to. The removable storage unit 5 1 8 , which is also referred to as a program storage device or a computer program product, can represent, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, a compact disc, a microdisc, etc., which can be read by the removable storage device 51. And write. It will be appreciated that the removable storage unit 518 can include a computer usable storage medium having computer software and/or data stored therein. In another exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary memory 510 may include other similar means for enabling a computer program or other instructions to be loaded into the computer system 500. Such a device may include, for example, a removable storage unit 522 and an interface -48-200826633 5 2 0. Examples of such devices may include programs and interfaces (such as those found in the machine, but are not limited thereto), removable memories (such as erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), etc. Limited to this), or programmable read only memory (PROM) and slot, and other removable storage unit 522 and interface 520, the body and data can be transferred from the removable storage unit 522 to the computer system computer system 5 00 may also include an input device such as, but not limited to, a mouse or other pointing device such as a digital device, and a keyboard data input device (these are not labeled). Computer system 500 can also include output devices such as (but with) display 530, display interface 532, and the like. Computer system 500 input/output (I/O) devices such as, but not limited to, a communication interface computer 5 2 8 and a communication path 5 2 6 and the like. These devices may include, but are limited to, a network interface card, and a data machine (both not labeled). The 524 enables software and data to be sent to the computer system 500 and external devices. Examples of communication interface 5 24 may include, but are not limited to, a data interface (such as, for example, an Ethernet card), a communication port, a Personal Computer Card Association (PCMCIA) slot and card, and the like. The software and data transmitted through the communication medium may be in the form of a signal 5 28 which may be received by the communication interface 524 by electronics, electromagnetics, optics, or the like. These signals 528 may be provided to the communication interface 524 via, but not limited to, a communication path 526 (e.g., a channel, but limited thereto). The signal can carry the signal 5 2 8, which may include the propagated signal, but is not like a game body chip, but is interposed so that the soft system 500 is not in the game or the other is not limited to include 524, but does not interface. Between the machine and the network memory 5 24 so that the signal is not 526 limited to this -49-200826633, and can use, for example, but not limited to wires or cables, fiber optics, telephone lines, cellular links, Radio frequency (RF) links and other communication channels are implemented. In this document, the terms "computer program media" and "computer readable media" may be used to generally refer to media such as, but not limited to, removable storage 514, hard disk mounted in hard disk drive 512, and Signal 528 and so on. These computer programs provide software to the computer system 500. The present invention can be referred to as such a computer program product. References to "an embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "various embodiments" and the like may refer to embodiments of the invention, and such embodiments may include a particular feature, structure or feature, but not each Embodiments must all include this particular feature, structure, or feature. Further, the repeated use of the phrase "in an embodiment" does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or the same embodiment. In the following description and claims, the terms "coupled" and "connected" and their derivatives may be used. It should be understood that these nouns are not synonymous with each other. Conversely, in a particular embodiment, "connected" may be used to mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. "Coupled" may mean that two or more elements are indirect entities or electrical contacts. However, "coupled" can sometimes mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but still cooperate or interact with each other. Usually, the deductive method here is considered to be the self-mating order of actions or operations, resulting in a desired result. These include entity calculus of physical quantities. Usually, but not necessarily, these quantities are in the form of electricity or magnetic signals that can be stored, transferred, combined, compared and calculated. It is often proved that the main reason for common use is that these signals are called bits, 値, elements, symbols, characters, items -50-200826633, numbers, and so on. However, it should be understood that all of these and similar nouns relate to the appropriate amount of entity and are merely convenient labels for these quantities. Unless explicitly stated, 'otherwise, as discussed in the following discussion, terms such as "processing," "calculation,", "calculus,", "decision,", etc., mean a computer or computing system, or similar electronic computing. The operation and/or processing of the device, its calculation and/or conversion to the physical quantity, such as the amount of electrons in the register and/or memory of the computing system, into a memory register or other information storage, transmission or representation of the computing system Displaying other data of the physical quantity within the device. In a similar manner, the term "processor" means any device or portion of a device that processes electronic data from a register and/or memory that converts electronic data into Other electronic materials that can be stored in the scratchpad and/or memory. A "computing platform" may also include one or more processors. Embodiments of the invention may include apparatus to perform the operations herein. A device may be specifically created for the intended purpose, or may include a general purpose device selected for operation or configuration for a program stored in the device. Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in one or a combination of hardware, firmware, and software. Embodiments of the invention may be implemented to be stored in a machine readable medium, which may be read and executed by a computing platform to perform the operations described herein. Machine readable media can include any mechanism that stores or transmits information in a machine (eg, computer) readable format. For example, a machine readable medium can include read only memory (ROM); random access memory (RAM); disk storage media; optical storage media; flash memory devices; electrical, optical, acoustic or other forms. Signals (such as carrier, red-51 - 200826633 external signal, digital signal, etc.), and others. The computer program (also referred to as computer control logic) may also include an object oriented computer program and may be stored in main memory 5 08 and/or auxiliary memory 5 1 0 and/or removable storage 5 1 4, It can also be called a program product. When executed, the computer program can cause computer system 500 to perform the features of the invention discussed herein. Specifically, when the computer program is executed, processor 504 can be provided with a method to resolve conflicts in data synchronization in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, this computer program can be represented as a controller of the computer system 500. In another illustrative embodiment, the invention may be related to a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having control logic (computer software) stored therein. When processor 504 executes control logic, processor 504 can be caused to perform the functions described herein. In another illustrative embodiment, the invention is implemented using software in which the software is stored in a computer program product and using, for example, but not limited to, a removable storage device 51, a hard disk drive, or a communication device. Interface 524 and the like are loaded into computer system 500. When the control logic (software) is executed by processor 504, processor 504 is caused to perform the functions described herein. The computer software can be implemented as a separate software application on the operating system or it can be integrated into the operating system. In another illustrative embodiment, the invention is implemented primarily in hardware such as, but not limited to, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or one or more state machines. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a hardware state machine can be implemented to perform the functions described herein. In another illustrative embodiment, the invention is implemented primarily in a firmware. -52- 200826633 In another embodiment, the invention may be practiced using a combination of, for example, but not limited to, hardware, firmware, and software. Embodiments of the invention may also be embodied as being stored in a machine. The instructions on the medium can be read and executed and read by the computing platform to perform the operations described herein. The machine readable medium can include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a machine (eg, computer) readable format. The machine readable medium may include a read only memory (ROM); a random access memory (RAM); a disk storage medium; an optical storage medium; a flash memory device; an electrical, optical, acoustic or other form of transmission. Signals (e.g., carrier, infrared, digital signals, etc.), and others. Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are directed to wired or wireless networks. Wired networks include various known mechanisms for coupling voice and data communication devices. Any of the following is a brief discussion of various exemplary wireless network technologies that may be used to implement embodiments of the present invention. These examples are non-limiting. Exemplary wireless network types Including but not limited to, code division multiple access (CDMA), spread spectrum wireless, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), 1G, 2G, 3G wireless, Bluetooth, infrared data association (IrD A), shared wireless connection Protocols (SWAP), "Wireless Fax" (Wi-Fi), WIMAX, and other IEEE-compliant 802.1 1-compliant wireless local area networks (LANs), 802.16-compliant wide area networks (WANs), and ultra-wideband (UWB) Etc. Bluetooth is an emerging wireless technology that unifies several wireless technologies used in low-power radio frequency (RF) networks.
IrDA爲一使用紅外線光脈衝供裝置通訊的標準方法 ’其係由紅外線資料協會所公布，而該標準也以該協會之 -53- 200826633 名命名。因爲IrDA裝置使用紅外線，所以它們 此必須呈直線。 本發明的例示實施例可參考WLAN。WLAN 包括由家射（HomeRF )所發展的共享無線接 SWAP )、及由無線乙太相容聯盟（WECA )所 線傳真度（Wi-Fi)，其係爲IEEE 8 02.1 1的 IEEE 802.1 1無線LAN標準表示遵循各種無線 的一或多個之各種技術。IEEE 802.1 1相關無線 循各種IEEE 8 02.1 1無線LAN標準的一或多個 ，其包括例如（但不限於）符合IEEE標準802 d或g的無線LAN，諸如（但不限於）IEEE標ί ，b，d 及 g 等等（包括例如 IEEE802.11g-2003 不侷限於此）。 本發明的例示實施例可包括電話，其可包括 組合、互動式顯示器、觸摸式螢幕、及/或其他 ，其可被用於啓始、授權、認證、及/或確認等 個之任一種，費用分享安排。根據例示實施例， 到欲分配給預先指定的善意實體之電信的服務收 的指定。根據例示實施例，費用分享安排可分配 或收益給營利、非營利、善意實體、訴訟、及/ 他實體等。根據一例示實施例，按鈕可被用於使 安排給善意非營利組織。在一例不實施例中，諸 但不限於）節省60%或更多等之使消費者在預 節省一預定量之按鈕，每次開動按鈕時，使消費 丨取決於彼 的例子可 取協定（ 開發的無 衍生物。 LAN標準 LAN可遵 的任一個 •11a， b ， p 802.1 1 a 等，但並 鍵、鍵的 指示物等 的一或多 鍵可考慮 益之比例 値的表示 或任何其 費用分享 如例如（ 付服務上 者在消費 -54- 200826633 者的長途電信及/或其他服務上節省金錢’及可被用以自 動捐贈至少一部分給非營利或其他善意組織或實體，諸如 慈善團體等，但並不侷限於此。根據一例示實施例，電話 可意指如從美國加州工業城的Applicant-Assignee美國電 信服務公司可購得之Give N TALKtm的付費電話。例示 實施例讓費用分享捐贈能夠提供至善意實體，諸如（但不 限於）胸部癌症硏究實體等，諸如（但不限於）國家胸部 癌症基金會等。另一例示實施例可與另一組織分享費用， 諸如（但不限於）社團等，諸如例如（但不限於）美國退 役軍人社團（AARP )等，或另一組織、實體、或非營利 組織。其他例示實施例可與公共廣播分享收益，諸如例如 無線電臺、電視、國家公共無線電（NPR )、公共廣播法 人、公共廣播系統（PB S )、支援服務人們的組織，諸如 例如（但不限於）支援軍隊，軍隊&空軍交換服務（ AAFES )等。根據一例示實施例，可爲諸如（但不限於） 美國紅十字會、救世軍、男童軍、女童軍、美國癌症協會 等指定的特定善意或非營利實體販售電話裝置。例示實施 例可相關於被預先包裝成讓費用分享指定給非特定慈善團 體之電話裝置，其中根據一例示實施例，使用者可指定， 獲其他人可指定給欲提供善意捐贈處。例如，使用者可購 買裝置，當註冊此裝置時，使用者可使用線上或語音回應 目錄選擇指定善意捐贈的組織，諸如統一方向等。例示實 施例可能被包裝用於美國防殘害動物協會（ASPCA )，其 可能經由例如寵物連鎖店等販售。電話裝置可能被包裝有 -55- 200826633 指定捐贈給諸如（但不限於）宗教組織、就難服務、硏究 基金會等實體的能力。例如，使用者可購買指定其費用的 一部分給美國癌症基金會等之電話裝置。 根據一例示實施例，可捐贈付給PayN’Talk呼叫的金 額之百分比給諸如（但不限於）胸部癌症硏究等組織，分 別如同圖1 2及1 3的例示販售點展示和例示包裝中所描劃 一般。 儘管上文已說明本發明的各種實施例，但是應明白它 們僅用爲例示用而非限制。因此，不應由上述例示實施例 的任一個侷限本發明的廣度和範疇，而應僅根據下面申請 專利範圍及其同等物加以定義。 【圖式簡單說明】 從下面說明將可更明白本發明的各種例示特徵和優點 ，尤其是從由附圖所圖解說明的本發明之例示實施例的說 明，附圖中的類似的參考號碼通常指出完全相同、功能上 類似、及/或結構上類似的元件。 圖1爲在一或多個本地接取與傳輸區域內（lata ) 提供例示本地交換業者（lec )服務的例不電信網路之槪 要的方塊圖之例示實施例圖； 圖2爲在位在不同的本地接取與傳輸區域（lata ) 之用戶之間提供本地交換業者（LEC)和跨區交換業者（ IXC )二者的服務之電信網路的例示槪要之方塊圖的例示 實施例圖； -56- 200826633 圖3爲提供用戶間的例示新進本地交換業者（CLEC )服務之例示透過資料的語音網路之方塊圖的例示實施例 圖； 圖4爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括例示自動鍵裝 置的預付電信服務長途電話服務（LDS )裝置之方塊圖的 例示實施例圖； 圖5爲可用於根據本發明的例示實施例之諸如用戶及 /或伺服器裝置等計算裝置的電腦系統之例示實施例圖； 圖6爲可用於啓動圖4之預付電信裝置的流程圖之例 示實施例圖； 圖7爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括LD S自動鍵 特徵的數位2.4GHz DSS無線主機和分機組合封裝之例示 實施例圖； 圖8爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括LD S自動鍵 特徵的數位2.4GHz DSS無線主機基地台和單一分機無線 手機組合封裝之另一例示實施例圖； 圖9爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括LD S自動鍵 特徵的數位2.4GHz DSS無線主機基地台和兩無線手機分 機組合封裝之另一例示實施例圖； 圖1 0爲根據本發明的例示實施例之包括LD S自動鍵 特徵的數位2.4GHz DSS無線主機基地台和三無線手機分 機組合封裝之另一例示實施例圖； 圖1 1爲根據本發明的例示實施例之販售電信服務供 應之銷售展示箱的示範點圖； -57- 200826633 圖12爲根據本發明的例示實施例之販售例示Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應之銷售展示箱的示範點圖；及 圖13爲根據本發明的例示實施例之例示 Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應的例示封裝。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇 :通訊網路環境 1 0 2 :呼叫方 102a ：呼叫方 10 2b ：呼叫方 102c ：呼叫方 1 0 4 ·彡而局 1 0 4 a :端局 1 0 4 b · ΐί 而局 1 0 4 c ·贿局 106:跨區交換業者 106a:跨區交換業者 106b:跨區交換業者 106c :跨區交換業者 1 08 :出口端局 108a :端局交換機 1 0 8 c :端局交換機 1 1 0 :被呼叫方 1 1 0 a :被呼叫方 — -58- 200826633 1 1 0 c :被呼叫方 1 1 2 :專用分支交換機 1 12b :專用分支交換機 1 1 4 :發信系統7發信網路 1 1 6 :傳真機 1 1 6 a :傳真機 1 16b :傳真機 1 1 8 :客戶電腦 1 1 8 a :客戶電腦 1 1 8 b :客戶電腦 1 2 0 :客戶電腦 120b :客戶電腦 122 :伺服器電腦 122b :伺服器電腦 1 2 4 :呼叫方 1 2 6 :呼叫方 126b：呼口Μ 方 1 2 8 :區域網路 1 2 8 a :區域網路 12 8b ·區域網路 1 2 8 f :區域網路 1 3 0 :數據機 1 3 0 a :數據機 130b :數據機 -59- 200826633 1 3 2 :出現點 1 3 2 a ·出現點 1 3 2 b :出現點 132c :出現點 132d :出現點 1 3 4 :出現點 1 3 4 a :出現點 134b :出現點 134c :出現點 13 4d :出現點 140 :資料網路 142 :資料網路 2 0 〇 :電信網路 202 :射頻塔 2 〇 4 :被呼叫方 206 :接取彙接 208 :接取彙接 209 :固定無線新進本地交換業者 2 1 0 :無線收發射頻塔 2 1 2 :用戶射頻塔 2 1 4 :新進本地交換業者 286 :網際網路語音協定（VoIP)網路環境 28 8 :閘道器 28 8b :閘道器 -60- 200826633 28 8 c ：閘道器 400 :方塊圖 402a :無線電話裝置 402b =預付電信服務長途電話服務裝置 404a :無線電話裝置 4 04b :長途電話服務自動鍵按鈕 4 0 6 :停放台 5 00 :電腦系統 5 02 :顯示介面 5 04 :處理器 5 06 :通訊基礎架構 5 0 8 :主記憶體 5 1 0 :輔助記憶體 5 1 2 :硬碟機 5 1 4 :可移除儲存機 5 1 8 :可移除儲存單元 520 :介面 522 :可移除儲存單元 5 2 4 :通訊介面 5 26 :通訊路徑 528 :電纜 528 :信號 5 3 0 :顯示單元 6 0 0 :流程圖 -61 - 200826633 700 ：圖 7 0 2 a :無線電話裝置 7〇2b :分機裝置 7 04a :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 7 04b :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 7 〇 6 a :主機座 7 0 6 b :分機座 8 00 ：圖 8 02a :無線電話裝置 802b :分機裝置 8 04a :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 8 04b :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 8 0 6 a :主機座 806b :分機座 900 ：圖 902a :無線電話裝置 902b :分機裝置 902c :分機裝置 9 04a :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 9 04b :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 904c :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 9 0 6 a :主機座 906b :分機座 906c :分機座 -62- 200826633 1000 ·圖 1 0 0 2 a :無線電話裝置 1 002b :分機裝置 1 002c :分機裝置 1 002d :分機裝置 1 0 04a :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 l〇〇4b :自動鍵特徵 1 0 04c :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 1 0 04d :長途電話服務自動鍵特徵 1 0 0 6 a :主機座 1 006b :分機座 1 0 0 6 c :分機座 1 0 0 6 d :分機座 1100：圖 1 102 :促銷材料 1 20 0 : Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應 1 3 00 : Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應 1 3 5 0 : Give Ν’ TalkTM電信產品和服務供應 -63-IrDA is a standard method of communication using infrared light pulses for devices. It is published by the Infrared Data Association, and the standard is also named after the Association's -53-200826633. Because IrDA devices use infrared light, they must be in a straight line. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may refer to a WLAN. The WLAN includes a shared wireless connection (SWAP developed by HomeRF) and a wireless Ethernet protocol (WECA) fax (Wi-Fi), which is an IEEE 802.1 1 wireless IEEE 8 02.1 1 The LAN standard represents a variety of technologies that follow one or more of a variety of wireless. IEEE 802.1 1 related wireless one or more of various IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standards including, for example, but not limited to, a wireless LAN compliant with IEEE standard 802 d or g, such as, but not limited to, IEEE standard ί, b , d and g, etc. (including, for example, IEEE802.11g-2003 is not limited to this). Exemplary embodiments of the invention may include a telephone, which may include a combination, an interactive display, a touch screen, and/or the like, which may be used for any of initiation, authorization, authentication, and/or confirmation, Cost sharing arrangements. According to an exemplary embodiment, the designation of the service to the telecommunications to be assigned to the pre-designated bona fide entity. According to an exemplary embodiment, the fee sharing arrangement may allocate or benefit to a for-profit, non-profit, bona fide entity, litigation, and/or other entity. According to an exemplary embodiment, the buttons can be used to arrange for a bona fide non-profit organization. In one embodiment, but not limited to, saving 60% or more, etc., to enable the consumer to save a predetermined amount of buttons, each time the button is actuated, the consumption depends on the example of the agreement (development) No derivative. LAN standard LAN can comply with any one of •11a, b, p 802.1 1 a, etc., but the one or more keys of the key, key indicator, etc. can be considered as a ratio of the meaning of 値 or any cost thereof. Sharing, for example, (paying for the service to save money on long-distance telecommunications and/or other services for those who consume -54-200826633) and can be used to automatically donate at least a portion to non-profit or other bona fide organizations or entities, such as charities, etc. However, the invention is not limited thereto. According to an exemplary embodiment, the telephone may mean a payphone of Give N TALKtm, which is commercially available from Applicant-Assignee, Inc. of the Industrial City of California, USA. The exemplary embodiment allows the fee to be shared. Can be provided to a bona fide entity such as, but not limited to, a chest cancer research entity, such as, but not limited to, the National Thoracic Cancer Foundation, etc. Another example An example may share a fee with another organization, such as, but not limited to, a community, etc., such as, for example, but not limited to, the American Veterans' Association (AARP), etc., or another organization, entity, or non-profit organization. Other Illustrative Embodiments Benefits can be shared with public broadcasts such as, for example, radio stations, televisions, national public radios (NPRs), public broadcasters, public address systems (PBs), organizations that support people, such as, for example, but not limited to, supporting the military, the military & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES), etc. According to an exemplary embodiment, specific goodwill or non-profit may be designated for, for example, but not limited to, the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Boy Scout, the Girl Scout, the American Cancer Society, and the like. The entity sells a telephone device. The exemplary embodiment may be associated with a telephone device that is pre-packaged to assign a fee share to a non-specific charity, wherein according to an exemplary embodiment, the user may specify that other persons may designate for a goodwill a donation office. For example, a user can purchase a device, and when registering the device, the user can use the online or voice. The organization should specify the organizations that donate in good faith, such as uniform orientation, etc. The exemplary embodiments may be packaged for use by the American Society for the Prevention of Parasitic Animals (ASPCA), which may be sold via, for example, a pet chain store. The telephone device may be packaged with -55- 200826633 Designate donations to entities such as (but not limited to) religious organizations, difficult services, research foundations, etc. For example, users may purchase a portion of their fees to the US Cancer Foundation and other telephone devices. In an embodiment, the percentage of the amount that can be donated to the PayN'Talk call is given to organizations such as, but not limited to, breast cancer research, as illustrated in the illustrated point-of-sale display and illustration packages of Figures 12 and 13 respectively. general. While the various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is understood that Therefore, the scope and spirit of the invention should not be limited by any of the exemplified embodiments described above, but only by the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0007] The various features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the description of the embodiments of the invention, Identify identical, functionally similar, and/or structurally similar components. 1 is a diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of a block diagram of an exemplary non-telecom network for providing local exchange provider (lec) services in one or more local access and transmission areas (lata); FIG. 2 is in place Illustrative embodiment of an exemplary block diagram of a telecommunications network providing services for both local exchange operators (LECs) and inter-regional exchange operators (IXCs) between different local access and transmission area (lata) users FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of a block diagram of a voice network exemplifying a transparent local exchange provider (CLEC) service between users; FIG. 4 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Illustrative embodiment diagram of a block diagram of a prepaid telecommunications service long distance telephone service (LDS) device that exemplifies an automatic key device; FIG. 5 is a computing device that can be used in a computing device such as a user and/or server device in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of a flow chart that can be used to activate the prepaid telecommunication device of FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is an illustration of an exemplary embodiment including LD S according to the present invention. Illustrative embodiment of a binary 2.4 GHz DSS wireless host and extension combination package with key features; FIG. 8 is a digital 2.4 GHz DSS wireless host base station and a single extension wireless handset including LD S automatic key features in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another exemplary embodiment of a combined 2.4 GHz DSS wireless host base station and two wireless handset extension packages including an LD S automatic key feature according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another exemplary embodiment of a digital 2.4 GHz DSS wireless host base station and a triple wireless handset extension package including an LD S automatic key feature according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Exemplary point diagram of a sales display box for a retail telecommunications service offering of an exemplary embodiment; -57- 200826633 FIG. 12 is a sales display box for selling an example of a Give TalkTM telecommunications product and service offering according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Demonstration point diagram; and FIG. 13 is an illustration of an exemplary package of Give TalkTM telecommunications products and services in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.[Main component symbol description] 1〇〇: Communication network environment 1 0 2 : Calling party 102a: Calling party 10 2b: Calling party 102c: Calling party 1 0 4 · 彡 局 1 0 4 a : End office 1 0 4 b · ΐί 局 1 0 4 c · bribe 106: inter-regional exchange operator 106a: inter-regional exchange operator 106b: inter-regional exchange operator 106c: inter-regional exchange operator 1 08: export end office 108a: end office switch 1 0 8 c : End office switch 1 1 0 : Called party 1 1 0 a : Called party - -58- 200826633 1 1 0 c : Called party 1 1 2 : Dedicated branch switch 1 12b: Dedicated branch switch 1 1 4 : Letter system 7 transmitting network 1 1 6 : fax machine 1 1 6 a : fax machine 1 16b : fax machine 1 1 8 : client computer 1 1 8 a : client computer 1 1 8 b : client computer 1 2 0 : customer Computer 120b: Client computer 122: Server computer 122b: Server computer 1 2 4: Calling party 1 2 6 : Calling party 126b: Talk port 1 2 8 : Area network 1 2 8 a : Area network 12 8b · Area network 1 2 8 f : Area network 1 3 0 : Data machine 1 3 0 a : Data machine 130b : Data machine -59- 200826633 1 3 2 : Point 1 3 2 a • Point 1 3 2 b :appear 132c: occurrence point 132d: appearance point 1 3 4: appearance point 1 3 4 a: appearance point 134b: appearance point 134c: appearance point 13 4d: appearance point 140: data network 142: data network 2 0 〇: telecommunication network Road 202: RF tower 2 〇 4: Called party 206: Access junction 208: Access junction 209: Fixed wireless new local exchange provider 2 1 0: Wireless transceiver RF tower 2 1 2: User RF tower 2 1 4 : New Local Exchange Operator 286: Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Network Environment 28 8 : Gateway 28 8b: Gateway - 60 - 200826633 28 8 c : Gateway 400 : Block Diagram 402a : Wireless Telephone Set 402b = Prepaid telecommunications service long distance telephone service device 404a: wireless telephone device 4 04b: long distance telephone service automatic button 4 0 6 : parking station 5 00: computer system 5 02 : display interface 5 04 : processor 5 06 : communication infrastructure 5 0 8 : main memory 5 1 0 : auxiliary memory 5 1 2 : hard disk drive 5 1 4 : removable storage machine 5 1 8 : removable storage unit 520 : interface 522 : removable storage unit 5 2 4 : Communication interface 5 26 : Communication path 528 : Cable 528 : Signal 5 3 0 : Display unit 6 0 0 : Flow chart - 61 - 200826633 700 : Fig. 7 0 2 a : Wireless telephone device 7〇2b: Extension device 7 04a : Long distance telephone service automatic key feature 7 04b : Long distance telephone service automatic key feature 7 〇 6 a : Main frame 7 0 6 b : Extension base 8 00: Fig. 8 02a: wireless telephone device 802b: extension device 8 04a: long distance telephone service automatic key feature 8 04b: long distance telephone service automatic key feature 8 0 6 a : main frame 806b: extension base 900: Fig. 902a: Wireless telephone device 902b: extension device 902c: extension device 9 04a: long distance telephone service automatic key feature 9 04b: long distance telephone service automatic key feature 904c: long distance telephone service automatic key feature 9 0 6 a : main frame 906b: extension base 906c: Extension base -62- 200826633 1000 ·Fig.1 0 0 2 a :Wireless telephone device 1 002b : Extension device 1 002c : Extension device 1 002d : Extension device 1 0 04a : Long distance telephone service automatic button feature l〇〇4b : Automatic button Feature 1 0 04c : Long-distance telephone service automatic key feature 1 0 04d : Long-distance telephone service automatic key feature 1 0 0 6 a : Main frame 1 006b : Extension base 1 0 0 6 c : Extension base 1 0 0 6 d : Extension base 1100: Figure 1 102: Promotion Material 1 20 0: Give Ν 'TalkTM telecommunications products and services supply 1 3 00: Give Ν' TalkTM telecommunications products and services supply 1 3 5 0: Give Ν 'TalkTM supply of telecommunications products and services -63-