200825717 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種於多作業系統平台對系統中硬體設備進行 式之方法’尤其係關於一種在具有eh (Extended Firmware Interface ’延伸韋刃體介面）系統環境的電腦設備上對多種作業系統 平台下的檔案系統及磁碟設備之底層硬體與磁碟性能進行綜合測 試之方法。 【先前技術】 目前，系統測試人員在進行磁碟等硬體設備診斷（diagn〇stic) 測試時’對於不同的作業系統（〇peratingSystem，簡稱：〇S)測 試平台，例如：Wind〇WS、Linux、D〇s等，由於作業系統的不同， 在母個作業系統平台下其測試的侧重點也不盡相同。對於 Windows系統由於其具有越來越高的安全性，我們很難在其系統 環埏下對所有的硬體設備進行底層的硬體功能性測試，因此在 Windows系統環境下檢測人員的測試重點更傾向於應用和性能方 面的測试’例如棺案系統（File System )測試，CPU ( Central Processing Unit，中央處理器）佔用率測試等等。而由於匕化似、200825717 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for performing a hardware device in a system on a multi-operation system platform, in particular, relating to a type having an eh (Extended Firmware Interface) Interface) A method of comprehensive testing of the underlying hardware and disk performance of a file system and a disk device under various operating system platforms on a computer device in a system environment. [Prior Art] At present, system testers test the platform for different operating systems (〇peratingSystem, for example: 〇S) when performing diagnostics (diagn〇stic) tests such as disk, such as: Wind WS, Linux , D〇s, etc., due to different operating systems, the focus of their testing under the parent operating system platform is not the same. For Windows systems, due to their higher security, it is difficult for them to perform the underlying hardware functional testing of all hardware devices under their system environment. Therefore, in the Windows system environment, the test personnel focus more on testing. It tends to be tested in terms of application and performance, such as File System testing, CPU (Central Processing Unit) occupancy testing, and so on. And because of sputum,
Dos 和 EFI (EFI，Extended Firmware Interface ’ 延伸韋刃體介面）系 統是一種全新的微型的類作業系統平台，其最終目的是取代現有 的BIOS ( Basic Input Output System，基本輸入輸出系統，可用以 實現系統硬體之起始化及相關配置）平台完成作業系統的啓動引 導，並且EFI提供了比傳統BI〇s更完善、更全面的功能，其相當 於-個小型的作業系統，同時其具有和Linux系統（一種可免費 200825717 使用的多用戶的電腦作業系統，可運行於一般的個人電腦上）相 仿的硬體開放性，由於EFI與BIOS處於同一級別，所以efi更加 貼近於硬體設備層，系統測試人員透過其可以對磁碟等硬體設備 進行完全地控制，並可進行硬體設備級的功能測試。此外，由於 EFI支援C/C++程式語言，測試人員可以在EF1外殼(SheU)程式 (EFI外殼程式係EFI提供的與外界操作人員溝通的介面程式）下 輕鬆地完成更多底層硬體功能_試’同時透過編寫程式測試人 / M還可以在EFI環境下加載各種作業系統來進人相應的系統環境 凡成不同的系統測試流程及測試邏輯的測試功能〕系統環境具有 更好的硬體開放性，檢測人員可以進行更底層的硬體功能性測 試。針對不同作鮮統自身的特點，測試人員需要不斷重新啓動 電腦設備’分職人不同的作㈣統平台進行測試，這樣勢必會 增加測試的複雜性和測試人員的工作量，延長了測試時間，並: 母-種作㈣統平台下的測試重點並不完全相同，如果只在一種 、作業系統環境下進行測試，又可能使測試的覆蓋率不约 硬體設備進行全面完整的峨，因而將低了測試結果的準確^ ’ 為了解決上述習知技射的問題與雜，本發 働Γ纟細舰，㈣镇有-^ 1¾«又備上g現對多種作業系統平台 & 性能進行全面、齡之顺。 k錢及磁石 下步^發明所提供^種多作業系統平台整合測試方法係包知 入.a)在電腦設備加電自檢並進入ΕΗ系統後，啟動既 200825717 外殼程式；⑻在EFI精程式環境下對系統的整個實 扇區進行掃描，㈣_設備進行硬體底制試；（。工的 測試結束後生成-個記錄有測試結果的日諸槽案；u=層 -個作業系統並___之環境下，對、= 下職絲統以及磁碟在此系統環境下的磁概能進行測 測4結束後生成-個記錄有測試結果的曰諸標案；⑴退出此= 系統並返回至EFI外殼程式環境下對上述記錄有測試結果之2 曰f檔案進純顏總；以及⑷判斷是㈣需要加概他作業Dos and EFI (EFI, Extended Firmware Interface) system is a new miniature class operating system platform, the ultimate goal is to replace the existing BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input and output system, can be used to achieve The initialization of the system hardware and related configuration) The platform completes the booting of the operating system, and EFI provides a more complete and comprehensive function than the traditional BI〇s, which is equivalent to a small operating system, and it has Linux system (a multi-user computer operating system that can be used for free 200825717, which can run on a general PC) has similar hardware openness. Since EFI is at the same level as BIOS, efi is closer to the hardware device layer. System testers can fully control hardware devices such as disks and perform hardware-level functional tests. In addition, because EFI supports the C/C++ programming language, testers can easily perform more low-level hardware functions in the EF1 shell (SheU) program (the EFI shell is the interface program provided by EFI to communicate with outside operators). 'At the same time, by writing a program tester / M can also load various operating systems in the EFI environment to enter the corresponding system environment, the test function of different system test processes and test logic] system environment has better hardware openness The inspector can perform a lower level hardware functional test. In response to the characteristics of different systems, testers need to constantly restart the computer equipment's different work (four) platform for testing, which will inevitably increase the complexity of the test and the workload of the testers, extending the test time, and : The test focus under the parent-species (4) platform is not exactly the same. If the test is performed only in one environment and the operating system environment, the coverage of the test may be less than that of the hardware device, so it will be low. The accuracy of the test results ^ ' In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and miscellaneous problems, the hairpin, (4) the town has - ^ 13⁄4 « and is now ready for a variety of operating system platform & performance, Shun. k money and magnet under the step ^ invention provided by the multi-operation system platform integration test method package included. a) after the computer equipment power-on self-test and enter the system, start the 200825717 shell program; (8) in the EFI program The entire real sector of the system is scanned under the environment, (4) _ equipment for hardware bottom test; (. After the end of the test, a record of the day of the test results; u = layer - an operating system and In the ___ environment, the magnetic properties of the pair, the lower-ranking system, and the disk in this system environment are measured. 4 After the end of the test, a record of the test results is recorded; (1) Exit this = system And returning to the EFI shell environment, the 2 曰f files with the test results recorded above are entered into the pure color; and (4) the judgment is (4) the need to add general operations
、系、=’如細返回步驟⑷’如果·將匯總後的日諸槽幸發 达至做n端進行職解讀及後續的分析處理。 X 綜上所述，本發明之優點在於·· 李统3=觸⑽憎合術物將多種作業 …、4仃正5，齡彻各健纟辭 =備中=碟等硬體設備進行測試，藉以實現對磁碟等硬體言= :咖力剌細想的全細職，例如在胸簡作業系統 Γ 口 Γ更適合進行上層應用和性能測試，而在职、L麵、肠 ίΓΓί:更適合進行底層硬體功能戦等，進而使測試的覆蓋 年大大提南，顯著提升了職絲的準雜。 署j時’本發明可以實現在不同的測試作業系統平台和測試配 憎、，之間自動進行切換，並自動完成相應的戦程序，使整個 不需要外界或人工干預，從而簡化了複雜的測試流程， 相，並竭小了軌員紅·，減少了由於 人局鱗所帶麵不必要的負面影響。 200825717 此外，本發明之-種多作業系統平台整合測試方法透過不同 的作業H啓動配置和測試項配置，增加了測試的靈活性和可配 置!·生’同本發明之方法可以收集、g總多個作㈣統平台下 的測u ’例如生成—份綜合的日諸（L〇G)播案，此日★士产 案内包含了磁碟等硬體設備的功能性測試和應用性能測試的= 測試結果之資訊，然後可透過網際網路發送到服務器端進行日諸 標輯讀錢續的分析處理，如此將會更全面、更直觀地展現二 體《又備的貝5fC，便於測試人員分析硬體設備的問題和性能。 【實施方式】 以下，將結麵切份對本㈣之較佳f财式作詳細說明。 現在明茶考「第〗圖」，此圖為本發明之— △ 整合測試方法之方法流糊，如騎示，本㈣之—種 、’先平σ整合測試方法係包含以下步驟·· 在電腦設備加電自檢（步驟觸）並進入m系統（步驟簡） 之後’啟動EFI外殼程式（步驟1〇2); j EFI外殼程式環境下對系統的整個實體硬碟的所有扇區進 仃福，以對磁碟設備進行硬體底層測試（步驟103); =體底層職結束後生成—個記錄有測試結果的日諸 (步驟104); 2加载-個作業祕並進人到此作業系統之環境下，對此 業=環境下的檔案⑽以及磁碟在此系統環境下的磁碟性能 ==(步驟叫其中，本發明之方法會在εη外殼程式環 兄，、—套多作業系統平台整合測試程式，並給用戶提供一個 200825717 可-置的；丨面由用戶來自由配置啓動哪個作業系統平台以及啓 動的順序，並定義賴的流程和邏輯，然後由整合麟平台程式 依據用戶的配置來自動加载和啓動進人不同的測試作業系統平台 (可在EFI外殼程式環境下加载不同的磁碟分區，藉以實現訪問 不同的作獅4刀區）’並完成不同的系統測試流程及測試邏輯的 測試功能，由於本發明之方法係在m外殼程式環境下實現，而 肌外殼程式提供了強大的功能，在εη外殼程式環境下系統測試 人貝可以自己編寫制程式和鶴程式，因此完全可以實現上述 的功能，而且由於EFI取代了刪，也就是說測試人員是在刪 一級來進行測試，因此將會具有更大的自由，例如可以透過編寫 知式來選擇綠作鮮、統平台（可包含各槪本的胸_作業 系統甚至是最新的Windows Vista作業系統以及以酿作業系統和 n乍業系統等等）的加載和啓動，而這在習知技術中是無法實 測試結束後生成一個記錄有測試結果的曰諸播案（步驟⑽）; 退出此作業系統並返回至EFI外殼程式環境下對上述記錄有 肩J»式、果之各個曰諸檔案進行收集匯總（步驟1们），其中，二人 測辭台程式將會自動絲各個作㈣統測試平台和測試邏輯; 所生成的記錄有相_m結果之各個日⑽案，並 合的日誌檔案；以及㈣ 。判斷是否還需要加載其他作業系統（步驟間，如果是則返 回步驟1〇5,如果酬將輯後的日誌猶透過網際網路發送至= 服為端進行日諸檑案的解讀及後續的分析處理（步驟购）。' 5 200825717 另外，還需補充說明的是：由於EFI的作用相當於 BIOS，因此其會取代以往刪的工作，同時還可提供更爲強大 的功能。例如：在EFI環境下可以訪問系更碟的所有扇區，阴 會在系統硬碟上保留一塊區域用於自身的運行和資料的保存，而 在Windows * Lmux系統環境下是不能訪問厕戶斤保留的^些^ 區區域的，㈤時在Wind〇ws^n Linux系統環境下測試人員也不能 訪問或修改㈣摘有顧，例如在wind_核環境下^ 對C刀區（即系統碟）的保護更加嚴格，某些槽案夹下的内容根 本無法訪問’即使是讀轉作也會被認爲是非法的，因此透過^ 發明之方法測試人員便可以將EFI測試程式和Wind〇ws系統=产 下的測試相結合來進行多作業系統平台下的混合測試。、、衣兄 "广上所述本發财法之職流程後，系統測試人員能 句從底層層’從對磁碟硬體設備的檢測和扇區的掃描到對各 個作業系統平台下的檔㈣統的測試以及磁碟性能的檢测，實現 糸統硬碟設備的全面整體職，進*突破了 f知技射各個作業 =平台的限制，而且本發明之測試方案是—體化的，其測試的 =可被看作是-個整體而不需要人為的干預，其綜合了多種作 中:系統平^的特點，實現了—個全面完整的測試，而在習知技術 測4人員要想完成這樣的測試，必須依靠人為的配置腳本並手 動選擇不_作鮮、統分別加以啓財能實現不同層次的測試。 —雖然本發_前述之較佳實施方式減如上，财並非用以 疋本么明。本領域之技術人員應當意識到在不脫離本發明所附 之申請專利範圍所揭示之本發明之範圍和精神之情況下，所為之If the system is returned to step (4), the sum of the daily slots will be sent to the n-end job interpretation and subsequent analysis. X In summary, the advantages of the present invention are that Li Tong 3 = Touch (10) 术 术 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 多种 , , , , , , , , , , , , , In order to achieve a hard disk on the disk and other hardware, such as the full-scale job, such as in the chest system, it is more suitable for upper-layer applications and performance testing, while on-the-job, L-face, intestine ίΓΓί: more suitable Carrying out the underlying hardware functions, etc., so that the coverage of the test is greatly increased, which significantly improves the quasi-mixing of the professional silk. The invention can realize automatic switching between different test operating system platforms and test configurations, and automatically complete the corresponding 戦 program, so that the whole process does not require external or manual intervention, thereby simplifying complicated testing. The process, phase, and the small railroader red, reduced the unnecessary negative impact of the people's bureaucratic scale. 200825717 In addition, the multi-operation system platform integration test method of the present invention increases the flexibility and configurability of the test through different job H startup configuration and test item configuration. The method of the present invention can be collected, and the total A number of (four) system under the test u 'for example, the generation of a comprehensive day (L〇G) broadcast case, this day ★ Shishi case contains the functional test and application performance test of the hard disk and other hardware devices = The information of the test results can then be sent to the server through the Internet for the analysis and processing of the daily reading and editing. This will be more comprehensive and intuitive to show the two-body "Recommended Bay 5fC, easy for testers Analyze problems and performance of hardware devices. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the junction cut portion will be described in detail for the preferred formula (4). Now the tea is tested in the "Grade", this figure is the method of the invention - △ integrated test method, such as riding, this (four) - the species, 'first sigma σ integration test method contains the following steps · · After the computer device power-on self-test (step touch) and enter the m system (step simple), then 'start the EFI shell program (step 1〇2); j EFI shell program environment all the sectors of the system's entire physical hard disk Fu, to perform a hard bottom test on the disk device (step 103); = after the end of the body, generate a test record of the results (step 104); 2 load - a job secret and enter the operating system In the environment, the file (10) in the environment= environment and the disk performance in the system environment == (the step is called, the method of the invention will be in the εη shell program, the multi-operation system The platform integrates the test program and provides the user with a 200825717 addressable; the operating system platform and the startup sequence are started by the user from the configuration, and the process and logic are defined, and then the user is integrated by the platform program. Configure to automatically load and launch different test operating system platforms (loading different disk partitions in the EFI shell environment, so as to access different lion 4 knife areas)' and complete different system testing processes and tests The logic test function, because the method of the present invention is implemented in the m shell program environment, and the muscle shell program provides a powerful function, in the εη shell program environment, the system test person can write the program and the crane program by himself, so completely The above functions can be implemented, and since EFI replaces deletion, that is to say, the tester is testing at the level of deletion, so there will be more freedom. For example, the knowledge can be used to select the green platform. It can include the loading and startup of the various chests of the operating system and even the latest Windows Vista operating system, as well as the brewing system and the operating system, etc., which cannot be generated after the actual test is completed in the prior art. A recording of the test results (step (10)); exiting the operating system and returning to the EFI shell environment Collect and summarize the files of the above-mentioned records, including the J»-type and the fruit (Step 1), in which the two-person test-tender program will automatically perform the test platform and test logic; There are _m results for each day (10), combined log files; and (d). Determine if you need to load other operating systems (steps, if yes, return to step 1〇5, if the re-recorded log is still through Internet sent to = service for the interpretation of the case and subsequent analysis and processing (step purchase). ' 5 200825717 In addition, it should be added that because EFI is equivalent to the BIOS, it will replace In the past, the work can be deleted to provide more powerful functions. For example, in the EFI environment, all sectors of the system can be accessed, and an area is reserved on the system hard disk for its own operation and data storage. In the Windows*Lmux system environment, it is not possible to access the area of the toilet area that is reserved by the toilet. (5) The tester cannot access or modify it in the Wind〇ws^n Linux system environment. For example, in the wind_core environment, the protection of the C-knife area (ie, the system disk) is more strict, and the contents of some slot files cannot be accessed at all. Even if it is read, it will be considered illegal. ^ Method of Invention The tester can combine the EFI test program with the Wind〇ws system = the test produced to perform the hybrid test under the multi-operating system platform. After the job process of the financial method is described, the system tester can sentence from the bottom layer 'from the detection of the disk hardware device and the scanning of the sector to the platform of each operating system. The test of the file (4) and the detection of the performance of the disk realize the comprehensive overall position of the hard disk device of the system, and break through the limitation of the work of each technology = platform, and the test plan of the invention is - bodyized The test's = can be regarded as a whole without human intervention, which combines a variety of work: the characteristics of the system, the realization of a comprehensive test, and the test of 4 people in the conventional technology In order to complete such a test, you must rely on artificial configuration scripts and manually select not to do the same, and to start the different ways to achieve different levels of testing. - Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is reduced as above, the money is not intended to be used. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed in the appended claims
10 200825717 ，她之專娜護飯内。關於本 疋呆遵範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 ， 【圖式簡單說明】 法 流程^圖為本發明之一種多作業系統平台整合測試方法之方 【主要元件符號說明】 步驟100電腦設備加電自檢 步驟101進入EFI系統 步驟102 啟動EFI外殼程式 步驟1〇3 統的整個實體硬碟的所有扇區進行掃對 磁碟設備進行硬體底層測試 對 步驟104 i成-個記錄有測試結果的日諸權案 步驟奶騎加載-個作業系統並進入到作業系統之 下，對作業系統環境下_案系統以及磁碟在系統磁= 性能進行測試 的磁碟 步驟1〇6生成-個記錄有測試結果的日諸槽案 步驟斯退出作業系統並返回至EFI外殼程柄境 錄有測試結果之各個日誌檔案進行收集匯總 口己 步驟108判斷是否還需要加载其他作業系統 步驟辦將匯總後的日諸槽案發送至飼服器魏 讀及後續的分析處理 ^ 卞解10 200825717, her special care inside the rice. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of this application. [Simplified drawing] The process flow is the side of the multi-operation system platform integration test method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Step 100 computer equipment power-on self-test step 101 enters the EFI system Step 102 Start the EFI shell program Step 1〇3 All the sectors of the entire physical hard disk are scanned for the hard disk device to perform the hardware underlying test. Step 104 i is a record of the date of the test results. The milk ride is loaded with an operating system and Entering the operating system, the operating system environment and the disk in the system magnetic = performance test disk step 1 生成 6 generated - a record of the results of the day of the trough step to exit the operating system and Return to the EFI shell and record the log files of the test results to collect and summarize the steps. Step 108: Determine whether it is necessary to load other operating system steps. Send the summarized day slots to the feeding device for reading and subsequent. Analysis processing ^ 卞 solution