200825506 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有_混合有錢光學魏之翻光學單元的製造 方法。其尤其應用於具有不同光學特性之眼科鏡片之製造中。 【先前技術】 …校正屈光不正鏡片通常透過整形—折射率高於空氣之透明材 料斤域其中鏡片之形狀可選擇，以致此材料與空氣交界面產 生折射使得光線適當聚焦於佩戴者之網膜上，鏡片通常切割為適 合於一框架，並且相距於校正眼球一適當位置。 在不同類型之鏡片中，或者那些不僅限定於眼科鏡片的鏡片 中，期望能夠提出-種結構，以一種靈活或模組化之方式提供— 或^光學功能，同時㈣此光學單元之可切雛，讀得此光 子早合併至_框架中，進而被使用或選用於其他地 方，或者能夠以任何之方式夹持此光學元件。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於在適合之條件下能夠滿足工業應用。 因而本發明提出-種製造透明光學單元之方法，本方法由透 明光學元件之製造所域，翻光學元件具有至少—組單元，係 並列平行配設概光學元件之_表面，射各單元被密封並具有 ί少:具有光學特性之物f，且此單福吸收壁所分隔。詳細而 5，廷些吸收壁之嫩充分垂直於此光學元件之表面，並且具有 200825506 吸收作用。 本發明更提出一種上述定義之透明光學元件之製造方法，本 方法更具有一切副此光學元件之步驟，其相應於光學元件之預設 形狀，沿著光學元件表面之預設之輪廓切割此光學元件。 此單兀可由選定之具有不同光學特性之物質填充，舉例而 言，此物質具有光折射率、光吸收及光偏極化能力以及對電或光 刺激的反應能力等。 因而此結構適合用於眾多應用中，尤其是使用於高級光學特 性的應用巾。這意味著光學單^具有基於晝素雜散化表面，藉 以設計和應用此光學單元而提供—個高度的靈活性。因而，此結 構具有一由吸收壁界定之網狀單元，此吸收壁可以吸收可見光 譜。因而，當光線之傳播方向具有一平行於光學元件表面之分量 曰守，吸收壁不允許全部或部份可見光譜之光線之傳播通過。 製造在一平面中由一系列鄰近之單元組成的基於晝素之離散 化結構是可能的。這些單元由吸收壁分隔。這些吸收壁導致此光 學元件存在透明度賴，因此也將導致包含此光學元件的光學單 兀存在透明度缺陷。在本發明中，當透過光學元件所觀察到的影 像不存在_之對比度敏時，絲學元件可倾為是透明的， 也就是說，當透過光學元件所得到的影像沒有損傷影像之品質。 在本發明之背景巾，透明之定義適麟符合如在此所述特徵之所 有物體。 6 200825506 用於分隔光學元件之單元的魏壁與繞射觀靴壁之光線 產生相互作用。而其中繞射之定義為當光波由於其物理限制時， 所觀測到的光線擴散效應（請參見：日本，佩雷斯_〇邱啊， Fondements et 應用第 7 版-DUN〇D-2004 年 1〇 月，第 262 頁）。因 而’具有吸收壁之光學元件所傳輸之影像品質會因魏賴引起 的光線擴散效應而降低。肉眼不可見的微小的繞射可透過散射而 變為肉眼可見。此肉眼可見的散射或非相干散射將導致光學元件 的晝素化結懸生擴散暈，並且目此導致透觀結構峨察到之 影像產生對比度失真。此對比度失真可以被看作是如前所述的透 明度缺陷。此㈣可見的㈣效觸於生錄造包含有本發明所 涉及之晝素化的光學元件之光學單元來說是㈤域受的。尤其是 當光學單元為-眼科鏡片時更是如此，其中—方面f要根據前述 之定義保證鏡片之透明度，同時，另—方面還需要避免鏡片上存 在能夠妨礙該光學單元之職者之視力的裝飾性缺陷。 -種用於減少此肉眼可見的擴散之方法係為減少位於吸收壁 的繞射，因而親防止光線傳餘分隔單元之魏壁中而加以實 現。這是由於-些被吸收或反射之光線沒有發生繞射。因此，吸 收壁與光線_互作賴_於所產生之繞射作則、於吸收壁允 =的光線傳播現象，如果考慮整组吸收壁_，各吸收壁帶來之 繞射作用的減少’使得整個裝置可減少肉眼可見的漫射。 因而’本發明—方面在於製造_種透日月光學元件，其具有並 7 200825506 歹评行配⑤於-基板表面之整組單元，基板表面之各單元彼此被 吸收壁所分隔。詳細而言’吸收壁在其侧壁上_魏，吸收壁 之側壁與此元件表面大致上垂直。在此種光學元射，吸收壁吸 收到達它們的全部或部份光線’因而減少了_可見之物體之散 射，因而，製造具有上述光學元件之光學單元是可能的。 因而本發明係有關—種透明光學單元之製造方法，此光學單 元具有平行於光學元縣面之並解元組，各單元彼此由可吸收 全部或部份可見光譜之魏壁所分隔，而吸收壁係選自由吸收交 聯材料或紐可聚合材料之—誠多騎料、喊。其餘材料也可 用於製造吸㈣。舉例㈣，可由混成材成，如溶膠—凝膠 樹脂或合成物’又例如喊/金I切/金屬混合物。如果吸收 壁由所選擇之金屬組成驗覆有選擇之金屬，吸收壁也可吸收， 尤其是銀、鉻、鈦、翻、鎳、銅、鐵、辞、錫、纪以及金。此種 情況下，吸收_吸收又反射。在本發日种，吸收材料意味著一 種可吸收至少-部份可見光譜讀料，纽是說，其可吸收至少 -400奈米至奈米之波段_波長。更有魏，本發明推薦 使用具有覆蓋全部可見光譜魏波段之鄉。謂造吸收壁之 材料可任意選擇做紅外驗段，即波長大於奈米之吸收光 譜帶或吸收料線波段，即波長小於4⑽奈米之吸收光譜帶。 在本發明中’吸收壁之組成材料可具有固有吸收特性或透過 摻雜、漫射、或魏織之吸收而具有缝触，在能提供具有 200825506 可見光吸收性能之一交聯或可聚合材料吸收顆粒當中，尤其可由 染料、墨水、顏料、膠體、奈米碳管、碳黑以^屬或=^ 製成。這些顆粒使用本行業技術人員習知之方法可容易人成為二 膠-凝膠、聚胺甲酸脂、丙烯酸脂或環氧樹脂之聚合物。因= 獲得之聚合物具有至少奈米至奈棚之吸收波段，^ 且最好吸收働奈米至奈米間之全部可見光譜。在所述全= 顆粒中，尤其可以由銀、鉻、鈦、鈾、鎳、銅、鐵、鋅、锡、& 以及金製成。最好吸收金屬自銀、紹、鈦、路以及金中選擇。 透過本行業技術人員習知之源自微電子學之方法可獲得網狀 單元，並且因而可獲得網狀吸收壁之結構。而作為非限定性例子， 所述之製造方法例如熱印、熱壓紋、微型造模、光_ (硬性、 权ί·生正{生、負性）、微沉積，如透過微觸點印刷、絲網印刷或墨 水喷印等方法加以製造。 所有吸收壁（因而此光學元件之整組單元）能錢形成於一 剛! 生透明缺體之上，或者形成於_纽的透明薄片之中，而後 將透明薄轉移綱性透明支持體上。其巾，上述之剛性透明支 持體可為凸面、凹面或平面，铜以接收此組單元之側面。 ^此網狀單元之幾何結構可由空間參數作為代表 ，此空間參數 通^可以縮減騎行於此光學元件表蚊單元尺寸、相應於分隔 ，單元之及收壁之南度以及這些吸收壁之厚度（沿著平行於此光 ^ 表面’則嚴）。平行於此光學元件表面，用於分隔單元的吸收 9 200825506 壁之厚度«為αΐ微綠5微米，纽其高度小於⑽微米，而 幸乂於1彳政米和5〇微米之間且包含丨微米及％微米。 根據上述定義之吸收壁之尺寸，製作—組單元，其並列於光 學單元表面，且具有大於戰的填充因子设可能的。在本發明 中，填充因子定義為注入此物f之單元所佔據之面積，以及此光 學元件之各單元_。換句飾言，全部單元至少財光學元件 百分之九十的絲積，至少在絲元件之—區域中配置有此挺單 兀。而較佳地，此填錢子介於絲元件之單録面義9〇%至 99,5%間且包含9〇%和99.5%。 。。在本發明之另—方法巾，所述包含於光學元件之至少一部分 單元中的砰辟特性之物㈣為液態或轉_式。其中，物 貝可乂攸著色n、％致聽性、偏絲以及折射轉光學特性中 選擇具有至少一種光學特性。 、本發明—方面係有關―種製造上述透縣學林之方法，此 方法首先纟基板上軸網狀的吸收壁，用⑽定平行於光學元 件絲之早=，则—種具有光轉性且崎態或郷態存在之 物質一起或單—填充單元，以及在基板之相對側面上封閉單元。 ，此光子70件之整叙單元可具有包含有不同物質之單元組合。 犬員似地:各早凡可由具有上述_或多個光學特性之物質填充。在 此光學元件厚度上堆積複數&星 、 — 減·！早70疋可摘。在本發明中，每组 早兀於母層中可具有同—或不同特性，或者各組單元中之單元可 10 200825506 具有不同之光學特性 折射率變化之物質， 之物質是可能達到的 。因而，一層中之一組單元具有—種包含有 而另—層中之另一組單元有一種光致變色性 本發明之另-方面騎關—種使肛述方法製造之透明光學 f。絲學元件对至少—平行並躲此元件表面之-組透明 早兀，各單元由魏壁分隔。射各單元被密封並且顯示具有至 少一種光學特性之物質。 本發明之再—方面係麵—觀明光學元件，尤其係有關— 種透過切割此光學元件之眼鏡片。_種包含眼科鏡片之眼鏡。眼 科鏡片通物旨適合於目_的鏡片，練_眼睛及/或墙 正視③些透鏡可應用為無f、點透鏡、單減透鏡、雙焦點透 鏡、三焦點透鏡以及漸進式透鏡中。儘管眼科光學是本發日聽^ 之較佳領域，然可以理解岐本發明能夠適餘其他類型的 透明光學單元，例如用於光學儀器之透鏡、專門用於攝影或天文 學中的濾鏡、光學畔透鏡、轉保魏及光學照明系統等等。 在本發日种’眼科光學不僅包含鏡片，還包含隱形眼鏡及眼睛植 入物。 【實施方式】 义如「第1圖」所示之光學林麵用以製造眼鏡片之毛趣10。 如則所述，眼鏡片包含—眼科鏡片。當然，儘管眼科光學是本 發明應用之較佳領域，然而可以理解的是本發明同樣能夠適用於 200825506 其他類型的透明光學單元。 「弟2圖」表示了—舰鏡片u，係透過沿著_預設之輪 切割毛链10所獲得，此預設之輪廊在「第 繼娜酬，蝴包含她之面積之:=·；； 以毛链1G便i夠用以獲得適用於各種不同眼鏡框的鏡片。通常， 為了使鏡片具有適合料框架之形狀，以及為了讓鏡片能夠対 到此框架中以及由於美觀上考量_素，鏡片之輕驗易地被 整齊切割。並且能夠在鏡片上鑽出孔洞14，其中孔洞Μ可用於* 過用以將鏡片安裝固定至框架的螺絲。 、牙 毛述10的-般形狀可遵照工業標準來設計，舉例而t，可如 「第3圖」所示，其具有—7Q毫米(酿脑之_外形、-前側 凸面Π以及-後側凹面13。傳統的切割、修剪以及鑽孔工具均可 用來使毛述10於加工後獲得眼鏡片u。 在「第1圖」及「第2圖中，# 」甲表面層的一部份剖面展示了 毛迷10及眼鏡片11之晝素結構。 匕旦素蛣構具有形成於透明元 件之夾層17中之整組網狀單元 早兀15被吸收壁18分隔之各單元且 有一吸收材料（如「第3圖」所示）， /' 、乐3圖」中，失層17、 吸收壁18及單元15之外形尺寸較 了枚之於毛坯及基板16之尺寸 被加以放大以方便觀察。 單元15之側面尺寸D (平轩仇丰丄 1十仃於毛坯10之表面）大於一微来 且可達數毫米。如此網狀單元15可^丨 5 了利用微電子學或微觀結構設備 12 200825506 領域之技術加以製造。吸收壁18及夾層π之高度h係介於 、i微 米至50微米間為最合適，而吸收壁Μ之厚度£介於〇1微卡至 微米之間，使得獲得一高填充因子是很有可能的。 如「第1圖」所示，按照眼科光學中之標準作業，於失層17 中包含有網格排列之單元15,且於夹層17上覆蓋有一定數量之附 加層19、20。而附加層19、2〇具有特定功能特性，係例如耐衝擊 性、抗划傷性、著色性、抗反射性、防污垢性等性能。如圖所示， 包含有網格排列之單元15的夾層17係直接形成於透明基板μ之 上，但可理解的是，在它們之間仍可以配設一層或更多的中間層之 其具有耐衝擊性、抗划傷性、著色性能之層。 而且’複數層網格排列之單幻5於基板16上形成堆積層是 可能的。因而，舉例而言，堆積層包含有—網格單元層，其中之 單元15容納有對此光學單元提供光致變色性的物質，且报有可能 的，堆積層亦包含有另-網格單切，其為狀學單^提供折: 率變化功能。如上所述，這些網格單元層也可間隔有附加層。 由於此製造透明光學元件之方法的$活性，進行不同的合成 是可能的。_，在本發日种，此光學元件可喊有網狀單元， 其中各單元有财—❹縣學紐之物質，❹其中整组 單元15具有複數群包含林__單元群。此光學元件也可由 至少形成有兩堆基層，係分職兩組單元堆積喊各組輩元且 有同一光料性，或者各組單元具林狀光學雜，或者各組 13 200825506 單元中之單元具有不同光學特性。 透明基板16可為常規用於眼科光學中的玻璃或不同的塑膠製 成。其中能夠被使用的塑膠材料包含但並不偈限於以下材料，係 例如1¼酸酯、尼龍、聚醯亞胺、聚石風、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯/ 聚碳酸酯共聚物、聚烯烴，尤其是聚降冰片烯、二伸乙甘醇雙（丙 稀石反酸酯）之聚合物和其共聚物、（甲基）丙烯酸聚合物和其共聚 物，尤其包含從雙酚A衍生得到的（甲基）丙烯酸聚合物和共聚 物、含硫的（甲基）丙烯酸聚合物和其共聚物、氨基甲酸乙酯與 硫胺甲酸乙I旨聚合物和其絲物、縣聚合物和共㈣、以及環 硫化物聚合物和其共聚物。 L 3有網狀單元15之夾層17優選地配設於其前側凸面12 ^而後侧凹φ 13則保持自由，以便在需I時透過機械加工和拋 光可對其麵整形。此光學元件也可位於鏡片的凹面之上。顯然， 此光學7L件同樣也能夠合併至一平面光學單元中。 立=中單元15填充有具有光學特性的液態或凝膠態物質。可 '光丰元件之别面進行預先處理，以利於促進吸收壁18和單 兀15底部之材料的表面座潤。而用以形成具有光學特性之物質的 =液或者懸浮物於所有單㈣中，都可以是相_，因而在此種 ^下，這些可以透過多種方法簡單地得以引人，例如可將 先學浸沒在一合適的電解槽中、或透過絲網格印刷類型的方 〆、1^個旋轉塗佈製程、或者利用滾輪或刮刀片等塗布物 14 200825506 質之製程、或甚至是透過噴射製程。此外，還可以使用墨水嘴塗 系統將物質局部地注入到單獨的單元15中。 為了密封填級的倾單元15，則可輯[歸薄膜，其 能被黏合、_域熱至錄壁18之頂端上。切以在待封 閉之區域上沉積—種能夠在融解過程巾聚合之材料，此材料不會 與單元15中所包含之具有光學特性之物質相混合，並且可透_ 如加熱或照射之方法使材料聚合。 -旦整組單元15被填充密封後，光學元件將將覆蓋有附加層 Z 20以凡成其製作。此類型之光學元件被連續加工製造以後將 會保存起來，以供將來取出並根據用戶之需求分別地進行切割。 假如不打算使光學特性物f繼續保持液態或凝職，可在此 物貝被放4始之後的—適#時間，透過例如加熱及照射等連續 作用方式對物質進行固化處理。 、 在本發明之另-不同的實施例中，具有網狀單元15之光學元 :’其構造形式係為一柔性透明薄片。此透明薄片可透過類:於 則述之技藝加卫製成。此種情況下，此透_只能在一既不是 凸面也不是凹面的平面支撐體上加以製造。 /舉例而言，此薄片係以-相對較大之規模進行工業化製造， 而後被切割成適當之尺相便移轉至毛达iG的基板Μ之上。上 攻移轉可以透過結合此柔性透明薄片，並熱塑成形此薄片，甚至 透過一真空條件之物理附著作用加以執行。而後此薄片可以接收 15 200825506 如前述之不崎形下之不_塗覆，或者被移轉至前述 一或多個附加層19、20之基板16。 设有 在本發明之一應用領域令被引入至單元U中之物質的光 性係有關於此物質之折射率。此㈣之折射率係沿著光學元守 表面被靖進而制1正鏡片。在本發明之第—實施例中 述調變可透過絲造難單元15之過財“不崎 而得以實現。 貝 _在本發明之另-實施例中，上述調變得以實現，鑛過於單 7C 15’主人-種物f，其折射率能夠藉由照射而進行觸。而用以 竭正^學功能係透過將毛述1G或將眼鏡片11曝光而得到 中光能量可沿著光學元件之表面變化以獲得f要的外形係數，進 而墙正患者的視力。此光線通常由—雷射產生，寫人_類似於 用以支棱燒錄光碟或其他光學記憶體所用之寫人單元。而使感光 物質的曝縫可藉_節雷射之功率及選擇曝光時間而定。 舉例而言，能夠被用於此應用領域中的物質係為中孔性材料 或液晶體。所述之液·可透過—聚合反應進行固定，例如可透 匕’、、、射產生。因而液晶體可以選擇向通過液晶體的光波中引入一 預先設^之光學延遲之方式蚊。而對於中孔性材料之情況而 έ，材料之折射率可以透過變化其孔隙度而加以控制。此外，另 —種可使用的物質是光聚合物，光聚合物之一公知的性質就是其 可以在藉由照射所產生之聚合反應過程中改變折射率。此折射率 16 200825506 之改變係由於材_纽化學結構之改賴引起。推級用光聚 合物，其在聚合反應時僅有非常小的體積變化。 所述闕於溶液或懸浮物的選擇性聚合係於-照射的傍況τ才 能得叫現，此照射從郎上健分於光學元叙表面，以便能 夠獲仔所f要之折射率鞭。此觀將依據麵正之患者眼睛之 屈光不正預先加以確定。 …在本發明的另—個應用領域中，以液態或凝膠態形式引入至 早70 15中之物質係具有—偏光特性。而使用在這—應用領域内的 物質，可以由液晶所製成。 在本發明的另—個應用領域中，以液態或凝職形式引入至 單元15中之物質係具有—光致變色性。舉例而言，使用在這—應 用領域中的物質之中’可以包含有—含有中心結構的光致變色:匕 雜，例如―螺環惡嗪、螺環（二氫啊[2,3，跑惡嗪）、苯並吨 t勻相共彿金、醇惡嗪、螺·_(叫笨並叫、萘嗯叫 ϋ比口南核心。 在本發明中，所述具有光學特性之物f也可為—顏料或者是 一種適合於改變光傳輸速率之顏料。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明光學元件之前視圖； 第2圖係為具有此光學元件之光學單元之前視圖；以及 第3圖係為本發明第-實施例之光學元件之横截面示意圖。 17 200825506 【主要元件符號說明】 10 毛坯 11 眼鏡片 12 前側凸面 13 後侧凹面 14 孔洞 15 口 口 —^ 早兀 16 基板 17 夾層 18 吸收壁 19、20 附加層 D 尺寸 h 高度 d 厚度 18200825506 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hybrid optical unit. It is especially used in the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses with different optical properties. [Prior Art] ...correcting ametropia lenses is usually selected by shaping - the transparent material having a higher refractive index than air, wherein the shape of the lens is selectable, so that the material and the air interface are refracted so that the light is properly focused on the wearer's omentum. The lenses are typically cut to fit a frame and at an appropriate location from the corrective eyeball. Among the different types of lenses, or those that are not limited to ophthalmic lenses, it is desirable to be able to propose a structure that provides - or optical functionality in a flexible or modular manner, while (iv) the optical unit can be cut It is read that the photon is incorporated into the frame early, and is used or selected elsewhere, or the optical component can be held in any manner. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to satisfy industrial applications under suitable conditions. Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for manufacturing a transparent optical unit. The method is made up of a transparent optical element. The flipping optical element has at least a group of units, and the surface of the optical element is arranged in parallel, and the units are sealed. And has less: the object f with optical properties, and the single bucks absorption wall is separated. In detail, the thickness of the absorption wall is sufficiently perpendicular to the surface of the optical element and has an absorption effect of 200825506. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing a transparent optical component as defined above, the method further having the step of substituting the optical component, corresponding to the predetermined shape of the optical component, cutting the optical along a predetermined contour of the surface of the optical component element. The unit may be filled with a substance selected to have different optical characteristics, for example, having a refractive index, a light absorption and an optical polarization, and an ability to respond to electrical or optical stimuli. This structure is therefore suitable for use in a wide variety of applications, particularly for use in advanced optical properties. This means that the optical unit has a highly flexible surface based on the halogenated surface to design and apply the optical unit. Thus, the structure has a mesh unit defined by an absorbent wall that absorbs the visible light spectrum. Thus, when the direction of propagation of the light has a component parallel to the surface of the optical element, the absorption wall does not allow the propagation of light from all or part of the visible spectrum. It is possible to fabricate a discretization-based discretization structure consisting of a series of adjacent cells in a plane. These units are separated by an absorption wall. These absorption walls cause the optical element to have a transparency, and therefore will also cause transparency defects in the optical unit containing the optical element. In the present invention, when the image observed through the optical element does not have a contrast sensitivity, the silk element can be made transparent, that is, the image obtained through the optical element does not impair the quality of the image. In the context of the present invention, the definition of transparency conforms to all objects of the character as described herein. 6 200825506 The Wei wall used to separate the elements of the optics interacts with the light that illuminates the wall of the shoe. The diffraction is defined as the observed light diffusion effect when the light wave is due to its physical limitations (see: Japan, Perez _ 〇 Qiu ah, Fondements et Application 7th edition - DUN〇D-2004 1 Haoyue, p. 262). Therefore, the image quality transmitted by the optical element having the absorption wall is reduced by the light diffusion effect caused by Wei Lai. Tiny diffraction that is invisible to the naked eye can be visible to the naked eye through scattering. This visible or incoherent scatter by the naked eye will cause the elementary element of the optical element to suspend the diffusion halo, and this will result in contrast distortion of the image observed by the through-structure. This contrast distortion can be seen as a transparency defect as described above. The (iv) visible (4) effect on the optical unit comprising the optical element of the present invention relates to the (f) domain. This is especially true when the optical unit is an ophthalmic lens, wherein - the aspect f is to ensure the transparency of the lens according to the foregoing definition, and at the same time, it is also necessary to avoid the presence of a vision on the lens that can impede the vision of the optical unit. Decorative defects. The method for reducing the visible diffusion of the naked eye is to reduce the diffraction at the absorption wall, thereby preventing the light from being passed through the Wei wall of the separation unit. This is due to the fact that some of the absorbed or reflected light is not diffracted. Therefore, the absorption wall and the light ray interact with each other, and the diffraction phenomenon of the absorption wall allows the light transmission phenomenon of the absorption wall. If the entire absorption wall _ is considered, the diffraction effect of each absorption wall is reduced. This allows the entire device to reduce the visible diffusion. Thus, the present invention resides in the manufacture of a permeable type of solar element, which has a complete set of units on the surface of the substrate, and the cells of the surface of the substrate are separated from each other by the absorption wall. In detail, the absorbent wall is on its side walls, and the side walls of the absorbent wall are substantially perpendicular to the surface of the element. In such an optical element, the absorption wall absorbs all or part of the light of them' thereby reducing the scattering of the visible object, and thus it is possible to manufacture an optical unit having the above optical element. Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a transparent optical unit having a parallel solution group parallel to the optical element county, each unit being separated from each other by a Wei wall that absorbs all or part of the visible spectrum, and absorbs The wall system is selected from the absorption of cross-linking materials or neo-polymerizable materials - Cheng Duo riding, shouting. The rest of the material can also be used to make suction (4). For example (4), it may be formed of a mixed material such as a sol-gel resin or a composition, such as a shout/gold I cut/metal mixture. If the absorbent wall consists of a selected metal composition to cover the selected metal, the absorbent wall can also absorb, especially silver, chromium, titanium, turn, nickel, copper, iron, rhodium, tin, and gold. In this case, absorption _ absorption and reflection. In the present day, the absorbing material means that at least a portion of the visible spectrum reading material can be absorbed, which means that it can absorb a wavelength band of at least -400 nm to nanometer. More Wei, the present invention recommends the use of a hometown that covers the entire visible spectrum of the Wei band. The material for forming the absorption wall can be arbitrarily selected as an infrared inspection section, that is, an absorption spectrum band having a wavelength larger than nanometer or an absorption absorption line band, that is, an absorption spectrum band having a wavelength of less than 4 (10) nm. In the present invention, the constituent material of the absorbent wall may have an intrinsic absorption property or a slit contact through absorption by doping, diffusion, or weaving, and can provide cross-linking or polymerizable material absorption having a visible light absorption property of 200825506. Among the particles, it can be made, in particular, from dyes, inks, pigments, colloids, carbon nanotubes, carbon black, or y. These granules can be readily made into polymers of di-gels, polyurethanes, acrylates or epoxies using methods well known to those skilled in the art. The polymer obtained has a absorption band of at least nanometer to nai, and preferably absorbs all visible spectra from nanometer to nanometer. Among the full = particles, it may especially be made of silver, chromium, titanium, uranium, nickel, copper, iron, zinc, tin, & It is best to absorb metals from silver, Shao, titanium, road and gold. The mesh unit can be obtained by a microelectronics-derived method known to those skilled in the art, and thus the structure of the network absorbent wall can be obtained. As a non-limiting example, the manufacturing method is, for example, hot stamping, hot embossing, micro-molding, light _ (hardness, weight, positive, negative, negative), micro-deposition, such as micro-contact printing Manufactured by methods such as screen printing or ink jet printing. All of the absorbent walls (and thus the entire set of optical elements) can be formed on a transparent transparent body, or formed in a transparent sheet of _ New Zealand, and then transferred to a transparent transparent support. In the case of the towel, the rigid transparent support may be convex, concave or flat, and copper may receive the side of the unit. ^ The geometry of the mesh element can be represented by a spatial parameter which can reduce the size of the mosquito unit of the optical component, the separation, the south of the cell and the thickness of the absorption wall, and the thickness of the absorption wall ( It is parallel along this light ^ surface is strict. Parallel to the surface of the optical element, the absorption for the separation unit 9 200825506 The thickness of the wall «is α ΐ micro green 5 microns, the height of the button is less than (10) microns, and fortunately between 1 彳 米 and 5 〇 microns and contains 丨Micron and % micron. According to the size of the absorption wall defined above, a group unit is fabricated which is juxtaposed on the surface of the optical unit and has a filling factor greater than that of the war. In the present invention, the fill factor is defined as the area occupied by the unit in which the object f is implanted, and the unit_ of the optical element. In other words, all units have at least 90% of the optical component, at least in the area of the wire component. Preferably, the coin is between 9% and 99,5% of the single-sided surface of the silk element and contains 9% and 99.5%. . . In another method of the present invention, the material (4) contained in at least a part of the unit of the optical element is in a liquid state or a rotary form. Among them, at least one of optical properties is selected among the pigmented n, the % aural, the partial, and the refractive optical properties. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned permeable forest, which firstly smashes the absorption wall of the mesh on the substrate, and (10) is parallel to the early of the optical component wire, and then has a light-transducing property. And the substances present in the ore state or the squat state together or the single-fill unit, and the cells are closed on opposite sides of the substrate. The nematic unit of 70 photons of this photon may have a combination of units containing different substances. Dog-like: each can be filled with a substance having the above-mentioned _ or multiple optical characteristics. Stack a complex number & star, - minus · on this optical component thickness! 70 years old can be picked. In the present invention, each group may have the same or different characteristics as long as it is in the mother layer, or the unit in each group of units may be obtained by a substance having a different refractive index change. Thus, one of the units in one layer has one type and the other unit in the other layer has a photochromic property. The other aspect of the invention is a transparent optical f produced by the anal method. The silk element is transparent to at least the parallel and the group that hides the surface of the element. Each unit is separated by a Wei wall. Each unit is sealed and exhibits a substance having at least one optical property. A further aspect of the invention is a face-to-face optical component, and more particularly to an ophthalmic lens that cuts through the optical component. _ Eyeglasses containing ophthalmic lenses. Ophthalmic lenses are suitable for the lens of the eye, _ eyes and / or walls. Three lenses can be applied as no f, point lens, single minus lens, bifocal lens, trifocal lens and progressive lens. Although ophthalmic optics is a preferred field of the present invention, it will be appreciated that the present invention is capable of other types of transparent optical units, such as lenses for optical instruments, filters for photography or astronomy, and optics. Side lens, transfer security and optical lighting system, etc. On this day's day, ophthalmic optics contains not only lenses, but also contact lenses and eye implants. [Embodiment] The optical forest surface shown in "Fig. 1" is used to manufacture the eyeglasses of the spectacle lens. As described, the ophthalmic lens comprises an ophthalmic lens. Of course, although ophthalmic optics is a preferred field of application for the present invention, it will be appreciated that the present invention is equally applicable to other types of transparent optical units of 200825506. "Different 2" shows that the ship's lens u is obtained by cutting the chain 10 along the _ preset wheel. This preset wheel gallery is in the "following the first reward, the butterfly contains her area:=· ;; 1G with a hair chain is enough to obtain lenses suitable for a variety of different eyeglass frames. Usually, in order to make the lens suitable for the shape of the frame, and in order to allow the lens to reach the frame and due to aesthetic considerations The lens is easily and neatly cut, and a hole 14 can be drilled in the lens, wherein the hole Μ can be used for the screw used to mount the lens to the frame. The general shape of the tooth 10 can be observed. Designed by industry standards, for example, t, as shown in Figure 3, has -7Q mm (bulk-shaped shape, - front side convex Π and - rear side concave surface 13. Traditional cutting, trimming and drilling) The tool can be used to obtain the ophthalmic lens u after processing. In the "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 2, #", a part of the surface layer of the nail surface shows the top of the hair fan 10 and the ophthalmic lens 11 Prime structure. The ruthenium has a structure formed in the interlayer 17 of the transparent member. The group of cells is separated by 15 by the absorption wall 18 and has an absorbing material (as shown in "Fig. 3"), /', and Le 3, the lost layer 17, the absorption wall 18 and the unit 15 The dimensions of the blank and the substrate 16 are enlarged to facilitate viewing. The side dimension D of the unit 15 (the surface of the flat 10 of the blank 10) is larger than a micron and can reach several millimeters. Such a mesh unit 15 can be manufactured using techniques in the field of microelectronics or microstructure devices 12 200825506. The height h of the absorption wall 18 and the interlayer π is between i microns and 50 microns. The thickness of the absorption wall is between 微1 microcard and micron, so that it is very possible to obtain a high fill factor. As shown in Figure 1, the operation is based on the standard operation in ophthalmic optics. 17 includes a grid-arranged unit 15 and is covered with a plurality of additional layers 19, 20 on the interlayer 17. The additional layers 19, 2 have specific functional properties such as impact resistance and scratch resistance. , coloring, anti-reflective, anti-fouling properties, etc. The interlayer 17 including the cells 15 arranged in a grid is formed directly on the transparent substrate μ, but it is understood that one or more intermediate layers may be disposed between them to have impact resistance. A layer that is resistant to scratching and coloring properties. Moreover, it is possible to form a buildup layer on the substrate 16 by a single layer 5 of a plurality of layers. Thus, for example, the stacked layer includes a layer of a grid unit, wherein The unit 15 houses a substance that provides photochromism to the optical unit, and it is reported that the buildup layer also includes a separate-mesh single cut, which provides a fold-to-rate change function. These grid cell layers may also be separated by additional layers. Due to the $activity of the method of making transparent optical components, it is possible to perform different synthesis. _, on the date of this issue, the optical component can be shouted with a mesh unit, wherein each unit has a material of a financial institution, and the entire group 15 has a plurality of clusters including a forest __ unit group. The optical component may also be formed by at least two base layers, which are divided into two groups of units, which are stacked with each group and have the same lightness, or each group of units has forest-like optical impurities, or units of each group 13 200825506 unit. Has different optical properties. The transparent substrate 16 can be made of glass or different plastics conventionally used in ophthalmic optics. The plastic materials that can be used include, but are not limited to, the following materials, such as 11⁄4 acid ester, nylon, polyimine, polylith, polyethylene terephthalate/polycarbonate copolymer, polyolefin In particular, polymers of polynorbornene, diethylene glycol bis (propyl epoxide) and copolymers thereof, (meth)acrylic polymers and copolymers thereof, especially derived from bisphenol A (meth)acrylic acid polymers and copolymers, sulfur-containing (meth)acrylic polymers and copolymers thereof, urethane and thiline formate polymers and their filaments, county polymers and (d), as well as episulfide polymers and copolymers thereof. The interlayer 17 of the L 3 having the mesh unit 15 is preferably disposed on the front side convex surface 12 ^ while the rear side concave portion φ 13 remains free so that it can be face-formed by machining and polishing when required. This optical element can also be located above the concave surface of the lens. Obviously, this optical 7L piece can also be incorporated into a planar optical unit. The vertical = medium unit 15 is filled with a liquid or gel state material having optical properties. The other side of the 'Fengfeng element' can be pre-treated to facilitate the surface of the material of the absorption wall 18 and the bottom of the single crucible 15 to be moistened. The liquid or suspension used to form the material having optical properties can be phase in all the single (four), and thus, in this way, these can be easily introduced by various methods, for example, it can be learned first. Immersed in a suitable electrolytic cell, through a wire mesh type, a spin coating process, or a coating process using a roller or doctor blade, etc., or even through a jet process. In addition, the substance can be locally injected into the individual unit 15 using an ink nozzle coating system. In order to seal the filled tilting unit 15, it is possible to combine the film into a film which can be bonded to the top end of the wall 18. Cutting to deposit on the area to be closed - a material that can be polymerized in the melt process, the material is not mixed with the optically-containing material contained in the unit 15, and can be permeable, such as by heating or irradiation. Material polymerization. Once the entire unit 15 has been filled and sealed, the optical element will be covered with an additional layer Z 20 for fabrication. This type of optic will be stored for continuous processing and will be removed for future removal and cut separately according to the user's needs. If it is not intended to keep the optical property f in a liquid state or a cohesive position, the substance may be solidified by a continuous action such as heating and irradiation at a time after the start of the object. In another different embodiment of the invention, the optical element having the mesh unit 15 is constructed in the form of a flexible transparent sheet. The transparent sheet is permeable to the class: it is made by the technique described. In this case, the penetration can only be produced on a planar support that is neither convex nor concave. / For example, the sheet is industrially produced on a relatively large scale and then cut into the appropriate scale to be transferred onto the substrate of the Maoda iG. The upshift can be performed by combining the flexible transparent sheet and thermoforming the sheet, even through the physical attachment of a vacuum condition. The sheet can then be received 15 200825506 as described above, or removed to the substrate 16 of the one or more additional layers 19, 20. The optical system in which the substance introduced into the unit U is provided in one of the fields of application of the present invention relates to the refractive index of the substance. The refractive index of this (4) is controlled by the optical element to form a positive lens. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the modulation of the translucent permeable unit 15 can be realized. In the other embodiment of the present invention, the above adjustment is realized, and the mine is too single. 7C 15'owner-species f, whose refractive index can be touched by irradiation, and the function of exhausting the light can be obtained by exposing the hair 1G or exposing the spectacle lens 11 to the intermediate light energy along the optical element. The surface changes to obtain the shape factor of the f, and then the wall is the patient's vision. This light is usually produced by a laser, which is similar to the writer unit used to burn a disc or other optical memory. The exposure of the photosensitive material can be determined by the power of the laser and the exposure time. For example, the materials that can be used in this application are mesoporous materials or liquid crystals. · It can be fixed by a polymerization reaction, for example, by 匕', 、, 射, so that the liquid crystal can selectively introduce a pre-set optical delay into the light wave passing through the liquid crystal. For the mesoporous material. In the case of the situation, the material The rate of radiation can be controlled by varying its porosity. In addition, another substance that can be used is a photopolymer. One of the well-known properties of photopolymers is that they can change the refraction during the polymerization process produced by irradiation. The change in refractive index 16 200825506 is caused by the change of the material-new chemical structure. The photo-polymer is used in the push-level, which has only a very small volume change during the polymerization. The selective polymerization is based on the illuminating condition τ, which is obtained from the surface of the optical element, so that it can obtain the refractive index whip of the patient. This view will be based on the face of the patient. The ametropia is determined in advance. In another application field of the invention, the substance introduced into the early 70 15 in the form of a liquid or gel state has a polarization characteristic, and the substance used in this application field It can be made of liquid crystal. In another field of application of the invention, the substance introduced into the unit 15 in liquid or coagulation form has photochromism. For example, it is used here. - Among the substances in the field of application 'may contain - photochromism containing a central structure: noisy, such as - spirooxazine, spiro ring (dihydro [2,3, run oxazine), benzox t homogeneous phase of a total of gold, oxoxazine, snail _ (called stupid and called, naphthine ϋ ϋ 口 口 。 。. In the present invention, the optical property f can also be - pigment or a kind A pigment suitable for changing the light transmission rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view of an optical element of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a front view of an optical unit having the optical element; and Fig. 3 is a view of the present invention Cross-sectional schematic view of the optical element of the first embodiment. 17 200825506 [Description of main component symbols] 10 blank 11 ophthalmic lens 12 front side convex surface 13 rear side concave surface 14 hole 15 mouth - ^ early 16 substrate 17 interlayer 18 absorption wall 19, 20 additional layer D size h height d thickness 18