200825455 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案為一種具有用來在某個觀察者平面裡追蹤至少一 個虛擬觀察者視窗的方法與顯示裝置，其中的觀察者平面 裡至少存在著一個觀察者。另外，本案也會與用來建立 產生此一方法的顯示裝置有關。 【先前技術】 本案所提出的具有用來在某個觀察者平面裡追蹤至少 一個虛擬觀察者視窗的方法與顯示裝置，主要是用來將二 與/或三維物件顯示到一或多個觀察者，特別是全像影像顯 示裝置。然而，本案也可以應用在3D立體顯示裝置。 在以前曾經公開發表過的文獻裡，類似具有光調校模組裝 置的全像影像顯示裝置，其中光調校模組裝置的全像影像 其富利葉轉換會呈像在某個觀察者的眼睛瞳孔上。這樣 的顯示裝置其出口瞳孔將會貼緊於某個觀察者眼睛的瞳孔 上，並且作為參考用的觀察者視窗。在顯示裝置裡的最 後光學元件，可以在光線行進的方向中被看見並且位於觀 察者之前以作為螢幕之用。此時我們假設此一螢幕是一 個聚焦光學元件。 如果在某個全像影像顯示裝置裡觀察者視窗與眼睛的 瞳孔一致，則觀察者將可以以在一個重組圖集中看到一個 物件的重組外觀，且在觀察者視窗與螢幕之間擴張展延。 然而，如果觀察者靠著邊緣或沿著顯示裝置的光學轴移動， 200825455 則觀察者視窗將不能再與觀察者的眼睛瞳孔一致。如此 將會產生重組外觀的殘影插圖，且只會被部份看見或完全 看不見。 藉由之前所提出的文獻或方法，為了避免當觀察者以 侧面方向的方式移動而產生前述的重組外觀殘影插圖，我 們將需要一個位置偵測系統以偵測觀察者眼睛的位置。 藉由一個追蹤單元之助，如果觀察者移動到另外一個位置 時觀察者視窗將可以被追蹤到觀察者的眼睛。觀察者視 窗也會在觀察者平面裡從侧面方向被追蹤。關於這個問 題之前已經有很多知名的文獻公開發表過了。 舉例來說， 迄今仍未公開的專利文件DE 10 2005 023 743.6說明了一 種追宗觀察者視窗的可行方法。藉由此一文件，觀察者 視窗可藉由位於光調校模組裝置之後的折射元件之助而受 到追蹤，並且可以在光線進行的方向中被看見。 【發明内容】 然而，如此的排列配置所伴隨產生的缺點在於，因為 追蹤元件被安排在光調校模組裝置與螢幕之間，而且顯示 在螢幕上的影像是傾斜的，所以此一影像將會隨著觀察者 位置的改變而跟著被扭曲。如此也會導致螢幕上的影像 被歪斜扭曲，且重組後的影像也無法真實地展現出來。 然而，沿著顯示裝置的光學軸來追蹤觀察者視窗，也 就是順著朝向螢幕或背著離開螢幕，和側向追蹤比較起來 需要有不同的方式。我們必需確認觀察者視窗確實是沿 著光學軸的方向在進行，因為不如此的話重組後的外觀將 200825455 會出現殘影插圖。另外，光調校模組裝置的影像必需永 遠地以相同的方式被呈像到螢幕上且不能有任何改變，且 無論觀察者與螢幕之間的距離。這表示光調校模組裝置 的影像，類似像螢幕上局部給某個觀察者的位置a，必需 在螢幕上指定給某個觀察者的位置b，且出口瞳孔必須被 顯示出來。 一種可以同時用來作側向與軸向追蹤的方法如日本專 利申請文件編號第09068674 所詳述，其中還包括細部 圖解說明。在此文件中詳細說明了藉由二個空間光調校 模組之助而用來作三維外觀展示的一個電子全像影像顯示 器，它描述了一個用來將從光調校模組的光投影到觀察者 眼睛的傾斜鏡面元件。每一個具有相對應之全像影像的 光調校模組將會為了觀察者的某隻眼睛而被擴張。三維 外觀會在傾斜鏡面元件附近或之上的區域中被重組。任 何觀察者的移動都會被一個位置偵測系統所偵測且此傾斜 鏡面元件也會依其水平或垂直軸而作旋轉以追隨觀察者眼 睛的新位置。在此同時，對應於新觀察者位置的三維外 觀會在全像影像中被修正。另外，還有光線的侧向追蹤， 某一轴向的追蹤，即沿著顯示器的一個光學軸，都在圖中 有詳細的說明。藉由觀察者眼睛的新位置，光線會順著 朝向或背離三維外觀的方向被追蹤。如此的追蹤方式會 藉由修正改變兩個光調校模組之間的側向距離來達成。 也因此光線可以碟實地擴展到某隻確定的眼睛上。藉由 某個觀察者眼睛的位置，新的眼睛位置可藉由位置偵測系 統來作偵測而得，而光調校模組彼此之間會以侧向的形式 200825455 關係來作排列配置，也因此光線將可以沿著光學軸來被追 蹤，而重組後的外觀也將因此而永遠能被觀察者的眼睛所 看見。 如果我們使用上述的追蹤方式，則殘影插圖的問題將 不會再成為困擾，這是因為重組後的外觀非常小的緣故。 另外，藉由此一方法光線將會在經過光調校模組裝置的調 t修正之後被折射。如此將會導致影像被扭曲或傾斜。 還有，藉由專利申請文件編號JP 09068674，並沒有形成 所疋義的觀察者視窗以利後續的追蹤，但是其餘的可視區 ，都會被追蹤。H步地，系統_孔在此並不會與 硯察者眼睛的瞳孔-致，4旦卻會落在冑察者眼睛與重組後 夕卜觀之間。h果我們需要—個較大的重組外觀，則此一 專利所提出的方法將無法適用。 ^㈣此，本案提丨_個具有追蹤虛_察者視窗機 祀㈣輩日偭41衣置，而其中所謂的方法與裝置將能夠 1早且便利地在侧面方向與軸向裡追蹤觀察者視窗。 項目藉Λ本案所提出的方法與裳置,我們可以達到如申請 項目1與11所列的功能。 月 藉由本案所提出的方法 述，為-個顯示裝置，特別用、如申請項目1中所 當觀察者移動到另-個位置王像影像顯示裝置，以便 者視窗，而詳細執行細節如以:以追縱至少—個虛擬觀察 觀察者存在於某—觀察=所述，且此時至少有-個 統以在觀察者平面裡偵測:。#在—個位置债測系 規察者的眼睛位置並將偵測到的 啟=貝Γ傳送給—個控制單元。此〜i ΐ動一，礙單^藉㈣的觀*者:_單元接著將會 L°i糟由本案所提出的這個方法斑壯置來追蹤觀察者視 二：】調校修正發光光束的光學路徑-置，觀察者視窗可 二個〇/ 1切校模組裝置之間的:i U及在介於1光 =先學元件來_ Φ :單元裡使用至少 由追縱單元來C =保持不變。ϋ蹤可4 1,調校模組裝置:前，被讀配置在顯示裝置裡心 向的追縱。視;:：:隨著觀察者的移動而作側向邀軸 窗會藉由追改變的方式不同，觀察者 車由向同時被^在側向或在軸向方㈣，或甚至側^ J中的=:ί : 的|f:本與案裝置可以提供許多優點。 g之助，我們將能心三維外觀察者視窗追礙 ::，特別是在外觀重組的情升;;展現時伴隨產生的殘影 ::硯展現的全貌且沒規祭者將：以看到 ^維外觀的方向或背離的=制，即使觀察者是朝 口瞳孔永遠與觀察者動時，這是因為系統 至内，可以在螢幕後面的任何：：目里孔-致。另外，瑩幕 ，在光線行進的方向中 ^固定常態的形式被觀察 置破觀察到。特 #規$到，以及在觀察者所在的 :率或側向擴張所帶來：：在光調校模組裝置上之光線的 b牌可以在簡易的情 =，_將會—直維持不變。如 見二維的外觀，並且深入眼睛 200825455 與大腦的内部。 軸向裡作追縱。、有，减察者視窗將可以同時在侧向與 本案所提出的方法與裝置 的側面方向裡且光線以某個角度落在^^在觀察者平面 或發散的集合光虔的郴齐贫 ^ λ 種收斂 在追蹤單元裡=::=校:=上。藉由 ==察者視窗也會順著顯示裝== 改變。…原始位置點也跟著觀察者的位置而有所 置被提出的方法，我們還可以將光調校模組裝 + 像〜像之一個昌利葉轉換被呈像到至少一 親=白勺眼睛上時，將因此而形成一個觀察者視窗。 猎由本案所提出的顯示裝置以及所申請的第11項專 所述之機制返可以達到另外的目的，特別是運用在 硯：〒組t。·由本案所提出的顯示裝置主要是應用 在:、倾/或三維外觀展示的全像影像顯示裝置上。此一 ::裝置包含了至少一個光源與至少一個光調校模組裝置， 可利用此一即將要重組的外觀來調校連續入射光線。 2 曙 2M55 另外，此〜顯示譽 勹 察者的觀察者、匕擴一個用來在存在有至少一個觀 統。還有，裡^則觀察者眼睛位置的位置偵測系 個存在了至少系統，即一個螢幕與一個用來在某 察者視窗的追：:：察者：觀察者平面裡追蹤-個虛擬觀 此追蹤單元將合 ’也㊂包含在此一顯示裝置裡。因 並且可以在在光源與光調校 模組裝置之間， 外的位置時將向中被看見，當觀察者移動到另 或軸向追礙，以曰"、“作為虛擬觀察者視窗的侧向與/ 會有任何的改變。侍在螢幕上之光調校模組裝置的影像不 藉由本案所提出之顯壯 利文件所述之機制為最佳：二置以及所申請的第1項專 觀察者的觀察者韻齊、置方式。存在至少有一個 殘影插圖的二维盘=是觀察者平面）可以藉由沒有 向（也就是餐光學二重追:之助來作側向的追縱與轴 校模組農置的影像並不另外，在發幕上光調 以影像是不會傾斜歪曲^扭曲或傾斜的形態來顯示，所 組將可以被見，還有蕤.如此一來某個外觀的實際重 义的光線其倍器將== 得簡單者視窗的追縱能以最少的元件機制卻I變 在本案所提出的顯示裝置中 它被安排配置在光調校模組裝置^=統，殊優點為s 裡被看見，是―轉11且穩定m切行埃的 靜滤光學系統之助在發幕 」、也由於此〜 愛綦上先调杈模組裝置的影像將不♦ 200825455 被扭曲或傾斜。 藉由本案所提出的具體實施範例其最大的優點在於我 們所產生提供的觀察者視窗將會大於觀察者眼睛的瞳孔大 小，其中眼睛瞳孔主要是用來過濾富利葉頻譜。如此一 來富利葉頻譜將可以被濾除且顯示裝置的設計也將變得更 加％疋堅固。為了避免富利葉頻譜的週期連續發生我 們可以利用變跡法（apodisation)以作為特殊的頻率濾波 器。這種方式到目前為止最常用的範例為已經公開發表 過的專利文件DE 10 2006 030 535.3,它也可以讓本^戶^ 提出的方法得以避免週期連續的發生。 另外還有個優點就是在追蹤單元理再提供一個附加投 衫系統以便能夠在某一發光光束的光學路徑裡修正像差。 本案所提出之另一 ，申請項目來作定義。本案所提出之具體實施範例 藉由以下的詳細說明與圖示來作更進一步的瞭解。士电200825455 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is a method and display device having at least one virtual observer window for tracking in an observer plane, wherein at least one observation exists in the observer plane By. In addition, the present case is also related to the display device used to create this method. [Prior Art] The method and display device proposed in the present invention for tracking at least one virtual observer window in a certain observer plane is mainly used to display two and/or three-dimensional objects to one or more observers. Especially for holographic image display devices. However, the present case can also be applied to a 3D stereoscopic display device. In the previously published literature, a holographic image display device similar to the optical calibration module device, in which the holographic image of the optical calibration module device is imaged by a certain observer On the pupil of the eye. Such a display device has its exit pupil that will be placed against the pupil of an observer's eye and serve as a viewer window for reference. The last optical component in the display device can be seen in the direction of travel of the light and placed in front of the viewer for use as a screen. At this point we assume that this screen is a focusing optic. If the viewer window is aligned with the pupil of the eye in a holographic image display device, the observer will be able to see the recombination appearance of an object in a recombination map set and expand between the viewer window and the screen. Delay. However, if the observer moves against the edge or along the optical axis of the display device, the 200825455 viewer window will no longer be consistent with the viewer's eye pupil. This will result in an afterimage of the reorganized look and will only be partially visible or completely invisible. In order to avoid the aforementioned recombination appearance afterimages as the observer moves in the lateral direction by the previously proposed document or method, we will need a position detection system to detect the position of the observer's eyes. With the help of a tracking unit, the observer window can be tracked to the observer's eyes if the observer moves to another location. The observer window is also tracked from the side in the viewer plane. A lot of well-known literature has been published before this issue. For example, the patent document DE 10 2005 023 743.6, which is hereby incorporated by reference, describes a possible method for chasing the viewer window. With this document, the viewer window can be tracked by the aid of a refractive element located behind the light modulating module device and can be seen in the direction in which the light is directed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, such an arrangement arrangement is accompanied by a disadvantage in that since the tracking element is arranged between the optical calibration module device and the screen, and the image displayed on the screen is tilted, the image will be It will be distorted as the position of the observer changes. This will also cause the image on the screen to be skewed and skewed, and the reconstructed image will not be displayed. However, tracking the viewer window along the optical axis of the display device, i.e., along the screen or away from the screen, requires a different approach than lateral tracking. We must make sure that the observer window is actually moving in the direction of the optical axis, because otherwise the restructured appearance will appear as an afterimage in 200825455. In addition, the image of the light modulating module device must be imaged to the screen in the same manner forever and without any change, regardless of the distance between the viewer and the screen. This means that the image of the optical calibration module is similar to the position a given to an observer on the screen. It must be assigned to the position b of an observer on the screen, and the exit pupil must be displayed. A method that can be used for both lateral and axial tracking is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 09068674, which also includes detailed illustrations. In this document, an electronic holographic image display for three-dimensional appearance display by means of two spatial light calibration modules is described in detail, which describes a light projection for adjusting the module from the light. A tilted mirror element to the observer's eye. Each optical calibration module with a corresponding holographic image will be expanded for the viewer's eye. The three-dimensional appearance is recombined in the area near or above the tilted mirror element. Any observer movement is detected by a position detection system and the tilted mirror element also rotates according to its horizontal or vertical axis to follow the new position of the viewer's eye. At the same time, the three-dimensional appearance corresponding to the new observer position is corrected in the hologram image. In addition, there is lateral tracking of the light, and an axial tracking, that is, along an optical axis of the display, is detailed in the figure. By the new position of the observer's eye, the light is tracked in a direction that faces or deviates from the three-dimensional appearance. Such a tracking method is achieved by modifying the lateral distance between the two optical calibration modules. Therefore, the light can be expanded to a certain determined eye. With the position of an observer's eye, the new eye position can be detected by the position detection system, and the light adjustment modules are arranged in a lateral form of 200825455 relationship. Therefore, the light will be tracked along the optical axis, and the reconstructed appearance will therefore always be visible to the observer's eyes. If we use the above tracking method, the problem of the afterimage will no longer be a problem, because the appearance after reorganization is very small. In addition, by this method, the light will be refracted after being adjusted by the adjustment of the optical calibration module. This will cause the image to be distorted or tilted. Also, with the patent application number JP 09068674, there is no defamatory observer window for subsequent tracking, but the remaining visible areas are tracked. In the H step, the system_hole is not in contact with the pupil of the observer's eye, but it will fall between the observer's eye and the reorganization. h If we need a larger recombination appearance, the method proposed in this patent will not be applicable. ^ (4) In this case, the case has a tracking imaginary window, and the so-called method and device will be able to track the observer in the lateral direction and the axial direction early and conveniently. Windows. The project borrows the methods and skirts proposed in this case, and we can achieve the functions listed in the application items 1 and 11. According to the method proposed in the present case, it is a display device, in particular, as the observer in the application item 1 moves to another position image image display device to facilitate the window, and the detailed execution details are as follows. : In order to trace at least - a virtual observer is present in the - observation =, and at this time there is at least one system to detect in the observer plane:. #在—Location The measurement system is the eye position of the inspector and transmits the detected Kai = Bellow to a control unit. This ~i ΐ 一 一 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 〜 _ 四 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Optical path - set, the observer window can be between two 〇 / 1 cutting module device: i U and between 1 light = first learning element _ Φ : the unit is used by at least the tracking unit C = constant. Tracking can be used to adjust the module device: before, it is read and configured in the display device.视;::: As the observer moves, the lateral invitation window will be changed by chasing the change. The observer's vehicle is simultaneously laterally or axially (four), or even side. The =f of :: :: The device and the device can provide many advantages. g help, we will be able to follow the three-dimensional observer window::, especially in the appearance of the reorganization of the situation;; accompanying the resulting afterimage:: the full picture of the show and no rules will be: to see To the direction of the appearance of the dimension or the deviation of the system, even if the observer is moving toward the mouth forever with the observer, this is because the system is inward and can be in the back of the screen:: In addition, the screen, in the direction of the light travel, the fixed normal form was observed and observed. Special #规$到, and in the observer's: rate or lateral expansion:: The b of the light on the light adjustment module device can be maintained in the simple mood =, _ will remain straight change. See the two-dimensional appearance and penetrate the eye 200825455 with the interior of the brain. Tracking in the axial direction. Yes, the observer window will be able to simultaneously fall in the lateral direction of the method and device proposed by the present case and the light falls at an angle to the ^^ in the observer plane or the divergent collection pupil. λ kind of convergence in the tracking unit =::= school: = up. With the == viewer window, it will also change along with the display ==. ...the original position point is also set to follow the observer's position. We can also assemble the light adjustment mode + like ~ a Changli leaf transformation is imaged to at least one pro = white eye At this time, an observer window will be formed. Hunting by the display device proposed in this case and the mechanism described in the 11th application can achieve another purpose, especially in the 砚:〒 group t. The display device proposed by the present invention is mainly applied to a holographic image display device which is displayed on a tilting or three-dimensional appearance. The device includes at least one light source and at least one light modulating module device that can be used to calibrate the continuous incident light using the appearance to be recombined. 2 曙 2M55 In addition, this ~ shows the viewer's observer, 匕 expand one to exist in the presence of at least one view. Also, the position detection system of the observer's eye position has at least a system, that is, a screen and a track for tracking in a viewer window:::spector: observer plane - a virtual view This tracking unit will be included in this display device. And can be seen in the position between the light source and the light adjustment module device, when the observer moves to another or axially, to 曰", "as a virtual observer window There will be any changes in the lateral direction and /. The image of the light adjustment module device on the screen is not optimal by the mechanism described in the strong document proposed in this case: Erji and the first application The observer of the special observer is arbitrarily arranged. The two-dimensional disc with at least one residual image is the observer plane. It can be used for lateral direction by means of no The image of the memorial and the axis school module is not different. In the case of the light, the image is displayed without tilting, twisting or tilting. The group will be seen, and the 蕤. The actual weight of a certain appearance of the light will be == The simple window can be traced with the least component mechanism but I changed in the display device proposed in this case. It is arranged to be arranged in the optical calibration mode. Group device ^= system, the special advantage is seen in s, is "turn 11 and stable m The help of the static filter optical system of the line is also in the beginning, and because of this, the image of the module device will not be distorted or tilted. The biggest advantage of the specific example proposed in this case is that The observer window we provide will be larger than the pupil size of the observer's eye, where the eye pupil is mainly used to filter the Fourier spectrum. As a result, the Fourier spectrum will be filtered out and the display device design will also It has become more 疋 sturdy. In order to avoid the continuous occurrence of the Fourier spectrum, we can use apodisation as a special frequency filter. The most common example so far has been published. Patent document DE 10 2006 030 535.3, which also allows the method proposed by the user to avoid the occurrence of periodic cycles. Another advantage is that the tracking unit provides an additional shirting system to enable a certain luminous beam. The aberration is corrected in the optical path. The other one proposed in this case is to apply for the definition of the project. The application example is further understood by the following detailed description and illustration.
具體實施範例也可以藉由其他相關 【實施方式】Specific implementation examples may also be through other related embodiments.
覜察者的眼睛瞳孔上且會參考到一 ，付別足全像影像顯示裴 在某個觀察者眼睛瞳孔上 碼所產生的全像影像之富 置其出口瞳孔將會平貼: 一個觀察者視窗。I， 200825455 能看到一個重組後的外觀，我們必需能讓眼睛瞳孔與虛擬 觀察者視窗一致。不然的話重組後外觀將會伴隨著產生 一個不在預期中的殘影插圖。 這就是為什麼當觀察者位置有所異動時我們必需讓虛 擬觀察者視窗得以緊跟著觀察者的眼睛。某個顯示裝置, 特別是用來作外觀重組的顯示裝置，將被提供來作觀察者 視窗的追蹤。觀察者也將因此而被以侧向來作追蹤，也 就是對著顯示裝置的光學軸1的右侧角度，以及/或軸向 追蹤，也就是順著這個轴線的方向。如圖.1所示為依循 以上所述的準則所設計的顯示裝置。此一顯示裝置包含 了至少一個光源2，一個用來追蹤觀察者視窗4的追蹤 單元3，一個光學系統5，以及以個作為螢幕之用的光學 元件6。 其中的追蹤單元3將會排列配置在光源2的 後面，並且可以在光線行進的方向中被看見，也包含了至 少二個光學元件（但並未在此圖與其它後續的具體實施範 例中展現）。 為了能在一個觀察者平面7中的侧面方向裡追蹤觀 察者視窗4，追蹤單元3可以包含一個折射元件，例如 一個電流計，以便能將落在折射元件上與至少一個光學影 像呈像元件（例如一個鏡片）的光線作折射。為了能在 轴線方向中也能追蹤觀察者視窗4，順著此一光學軸1， 追蹤單元3可以包含一個可以改變其光學特性（特別是 焦距）的光學元件。這樣的光學元件舉例來說可以是一 個液體鏡片。另外，追蹤單元3會在某個液體鏡片旁邊 包含了至少一個其他的光學影像呈像元件。如果某個觀 13 200825455 sU4必需同時安排在軸向與側向時，則追蹤單元 光與個折射科與類似—個液體鏡片的整人 先學影像呈像機制。 π Μισ 3王像衫像的光調校模組裝置δ會配 位於:::單二之後，並能在光 正來自於追蹤單元Λ&Λ * 8會調校修 洛在其上的光線並中所禮' y元3會修改光線的方向，或發光光束的光學路^ 察者視窗4會在光線被改變之前就開始受到追縱 光f 2的影像會落在觀察者平面7之中。因為觀 祭視窗4已經在光線於光調校巧 =之前就已經被追縱了，難我們將可以看到 的外觀重組結果。 只際 絲二I:，特別是一個三維的外觀，可以藉由光學系 盘蕃墓\ &，此光學系統5配置在光調校模組裝置8 ^此#與之後並且可以在光線行進的方向中被看見。 =，。光=，5包含了至少一個光學元件，例如一片 合被組二維外硯的過程中光調校模組裝置8 曰被先予系統5所投影呈像到螢幕6之上。 =，加碼在光調校模組裝置8上的全像= 換FT會在光調校模組裝置8被呈像的同時被產 出來。此一富利葉轉換FT會被產生於光學系統5 之，且並未展示於此具體實施範例的圖中。之後此一富 利葉轉換FT將透過螢| 6而呈像職 : U形成-_察者視窗4。$個觀察者將可以透過 14 200825455 此觀祭者視窗4來看到產生於重組冊集9中的重組 後外觀。其中的重組冊集9會在觀察者視窗4與螢幕 6之間擴張展延，也可能擴展到螢幕6之後的的任何距 離之外。 另外，顯示裝置還包含了一個用來在觀察者平面7 中偵測觀察者眼睛位置的位置偵測系统i 〇。此一位置偵 測系統—10連接到追蹤單元3，所以用來定義觀察者眼睛 位置的貧訊，即藉由位置偵測系統1〇所偵測到的資訊， 將會提供給控制單A U以錢察者改變其位置時啟動並 控制追蹤單元3好讓觀察者視窗4可以作側向追蹤 ㈣軸方向）與/或轴向追蹤（z轴方向）。#果在觀察 ，位置上只存在有—個侧向的改變以使得觀察者視窗4 只會被側面地顯示出來，則順著光學軸的觀察者平面7 的位置將不會有任何變化。如果在觀察者位置上作了某 個，向或整合了側向與軸向的改變，了觀察者平面7 會藉由沿著光學軸1而跟著被顯示出來。 女Θ · 2所示為座標系統裡χ軸方向上 =向追:說明。藉由本案所提出的方法與原;= ^將不會在光線㈣龍修正後才被追縱，而是 =在ίΓ校模組裝置8裡被調校修正之前就開始被 置8 i =追縱單元3之助可使得位於光調校模組裝 方㈣j的光學系、统5或光學元件可以在光線行進的 3:=見，保持靜態不作改變。這表示在追縱單元 件藉由像富利葉轉換FT這樣的折射元 向，其中所產生的富利葉轉換FT將類似調校修 15 200825455 置上形成I:者Ϊΐ，且在某隻觀察者眼睛所在的位 察者视窗在觀窣；順；二。圖.2也因此顯示了-個觀 7來作移動時從t =系、统Χ轴方向中觀察者平面 面7中觀寧者先4的側向追縱。錢察者平 學軸心ί 的位置上，觀察者視窗4會形成在光 如的周圍如圖中以細點虛線所指示。 2 所= 7轴方向中移動，即使由光源 觀察者位置變得不㈤斤射以使得與之前的 在弁细 >， ’、】光線將不會以一個正確的角度落 們必二^裝I 8 ^，而會以另一個不同的角度。我 其倍=4並保證落在光調校模組裝置8上的集合光束 相Z並不會改變，戶斤Μ調校模組裝置8將永遠發出 、光線且不改變任何的明亮度也沒有任何光線的實際 &成漏失。 甘d? AA t 光線曰 的光調校模組裝置8會發射出平行的 也將但並不會是一個絕對必要的條件。光源2的影像 光靖因此而被顯不出來。如之前圖· 1所曾經說明過的， 幕組裝置8會藉由光學系統5而投影呈像到螢 系统上，且此時富利葉轉換F在同一時間被產生於光學 到^ ^中，，其中所謂的富利葉轉換FT將會被投影成像 使2察者平面7以形成觀察者視窗4，或當觀察者移到 二新的觀察者視窗為4’。自對於之前所曾經公開發 影佶解決方案與文獻，在螢幕上的光調校模組裝置8其 、在觀察者視窗4被追蹤時將不回被顯示出來或傾斜。 舍，用來過濾加碼於光調校模組裂i Λ的全像影像其 馬，J葉頻譜的一個空間頻率濾波ϋ 12,如圖· 2中所示， 16 200825455 將如以下圖.3作更進一步的說明。 如此一來藉由本案所提出的具體實施範例，當觀察者 以侧向移動，如在X轴方向或在y軸方向中，觀察者視窗 4將可以很容易而方便地以最少的元件被追蹤。 如圖.3所示為觀察者移動到另外的位置時作觀察者 視窗4的軸向追蹤之說明。藉由本案所提出的具體實 施範例，觀察者視窗4會在座標系統裡z軸的方向中被 追蹤，也就是光學軸1。 觀察者視窗4也會在光調校模 組裝置8之前就在軸向中被追蹤，且在光線行進的方向 中被看見。為了達成轴向追蹤，追蹤單元3包含了一個 具有可變的或可控制的焦距之光學元件，以及至少一個光 學元件，類似一片鏡片或鏡子。具有可變焦距的光學元 件包括類似像像液體鏡片，可變形的鏡面，或任何類似的 元件。位置偵測系統10會偵測觀察者眼睛的位置並將 此位置資訊傳送給控制單元11，以啟動追蹤單元3。 因 此光學元件的焦距將會被修正以使得所需要的觀察者視窗 4之追蹤將能順著光學軸1來調整。由光源2所發射 出來且落在追蹤單元3上的光線會被具有可變焦距之光 學元件所影響，並且在不同的收斂角度下藉由在光調校模 組裝置8上追蹤單元3的影像呈像元件而被投影呈像 出來，其中的光調校模組裝置8會調整修正光線使得能 夠形成一個重組後的外觀。光線也可以用一個發散的光 束落到光調校模組裝置8上，但我們必需先確保光調校 模組裝置8能夠穩定恆常地發光。 接著光調校模組裝置8將會藉由光學系統5而投 17 200825455 影呈像到螢幕6上，此時即使觀察者是作軸向的移動在 螢幕6上的影像仍會保持不變。此一影像既不會傾斜 也不會擴大更不會衰減。在此一同時，富利葉轉換FT 會在影像呈像的過程中被產生出來。由圖中細線所標示 的初始的光學路徑中，它將會被產生於光學系統5中且 富利葉轉換FT的位置只會被暗示於圖· 3中。為了能 追蹤觀察者視窗4移動到4’，光源2的影像會沿著光 學軸1而被顯示出來且富利葉轉換的位置也會從FT移 動到FT’ 。 新的觀察者視窗4’ 將會由富利葉轉換 FT’ 的影像所形成。觀察者平面也將因此而沿著光學 軸1而被顯示到7’ 。 依賴於觀察者的轴向位置，觀察 者視窗4也將因此而被追蹤到觀察者的眼睛。 以上所述之兩種觀察者視窗4的側向與轴向追蹤方 法說明了一種不會被取代，在螢幕6上光調校模組裝置8 的影像不會傾斜或擴大的追蹤方式。如圖.3中所示，在 軸向追蹤觀察者視窗4的大小之過程中，所有的改變都 會與觀察者視窗4與螢幕6之間的距離成正比，也就是 觀察者視窗4的大小依賴於此一距離。 另外，顯示裝置，特別是用來作外觀重組的顯示裝置, 包含了 一個位於富利葉平面中的空間頻率濾波器12以傳 送某個已選定之加碼於光調校模組裝置8上全像影像的 富利葉頻譜的週期間距。最好的顯示裝置實例還是一個 具有用包含全像影像之光調校模組裝置的全像影像顯示裝 置，一個空間頻率濾波器，特別是一個光圈，這是因為加 碼於晝素中之一維或二維的全像影像（其中的晝素是以一 18 200825455 二^常規的形式來作排列配置}會在料 一個虽利葉頻譜的週期性連續。 ^ ^產生 為了能抑制或消除此—週期 =)，用-個只用來傳送繞射二空= 疋車父好的選擇。如岡ο Λ 肖手愿波态將 器以及以下的相關 =向追二。_系統5所提供的空二= 面中。*果_視窗 沿著光學軸^方向1則題是空間頻率滤波器12必須 裡，空間頻率滹波 己置。在此-側向追蹤的案例 觀察者視窗？二=向的::置:朗應於 4同時作軸向i側向的、έ - 如果硯祭者視窗 同時以軸_咐配t 12必須 圈其擴大或縮附12的光 視窗4的對應速度。 個極度的速度來追縱觀察者 荦頻==頻率滤波器12的另外一個優點在於將舍利 茶I曰減低到一個繞射 似將田利 射階的影像呈像到某個觀察二;Ϊ頻㈣波器12中該繞 干擾效應，一般來說去:囪以預防避免任何的雜訊 置於全像影像重組時=陣結構的光調校模組裝 约把某個影像以多工處。不;==情二： 19 200825455 著一個地提供給某個觀察者的左眼與右眼。還有，我們 也可以利用多工處理來提供服務給多個觀察者。 另外一個濾除富利葉頻譜的可能方法為善用眼睛瞳孔 的優點來作為濾波的機制。特別是當觀察者視窗4的 大小要比觀察者眼睛的瞳孔還要大時更能凸顯其優點。 圖.4所示為本案所提出之觀察者視窗4的軸向追蹤 機制之具體實施範例裡關於追蹤單元3的細部說明。 由光源2所發射出來的集合光束會由具有可變焦距的光 學系統H-H’ 所形成，舉例來說類似像一個液體鏡片或 多個獨立鏡片，以使得光調校模組裝置8會以集合光束 的平行性或收斂性或發散性來發射出來，而且光源2也 將因此而順著光學軸1而投影呈像在多個地方。在任 何範例中主要平面H’ 會藉由一個光學呈像元件L而 被投影呈像到光調校模組裝置8。 其中最主要的重點在 於光調校模組裝置8的發光區域並不會改變，而且主要 平面Η與H’ 都不會被顯示出來。 需要能落實執行觀察者視窗4的侧向追蹤之折射元 件也可以配置在安排於光學呈像元件L之前的追蹤單元 之區段中，所以光源2並不需要為了側向或軸向的追縱 而跟著移動。 另外一個光學系統像差的問題在於其所產生出來的殘 影插圖效應將會嚴重影響重組後外觀的影像品質。如果 光學系統5為靜態且藉由在螢幕6上的光調校模組裝 置8來作極佳的影像呈像最佳化，如之前所述，或在光 調校模組裝置8與螢幕6之間的區段並沒有改變，則光 20 200825455 凋权模組裝置8將永遠不會在螢幕6上投影出像差· 然而，我們必需事先假設觀察者視窗4或4，在追蹤的 過私中會受到像差的影響。這樣的像差主要是球狀像差， 彗星狀像差，與散光式像差。這類型的像差其發生絕對 與光調校模裝置8投影呈像到螢幕6上有獨立的關係· 我們絕對無法同時為了螢幕6與觀察者視窗4和4， 來確認像差的自由度。像差也可能造成觀察者視窗4 或4’有所修正改變，類似像擴大，將可能導致產生螢 幕6上的影像的殘像插圖，這是因為由螢幕6的局部所 發射出來的集合光束會被眼睛的瞳孔所濾除阻隔。也因 此我們需要來矯正這類的像差。一個夠好的像差矯正方 =就是能盡量完全去除抑制殘像插圖的影響。系統中跟 k在光調校模組裝置8的像差矯正方法，如本案所提出 之具體實施範例裡的光學系、统5，將可藉由適切地調校修 ^一個發光波前而達到目的，其中的發光波前是藉由光源 、所發出，舉例來說是利用適合的光學系統之助。此一 ΐίΪ光學系統將配置在光調校模組裝置8的前像中之 單το 3裡，且也因此而被投影呈像在光調校模組裝 8上。我們也可以將此一適合的光學系統配置在光 =校模組裝置8的影像中，舉例來說像是在光學系統5 纟們必需確認無論在任何情形狀況下，光調校模組 8都會以恆常固定的亮度強度來作單色發光。如 且^^觀察者視窗4中的像差將可以適切地被矯正而 狀A。且{的外觀將能夠預防避免殘像插圖的產生。如此 冬此提昇重組後外觀的影像品質。 21 200825455 藉由本案所提出之顯示裝置與 =向追:果—*至是出口瞳孔或觀察者:窗'的:: 追椒-⑹果必要的話，當觀 固:助 幕6的方向作移動，將因此而朝向榮幕6或背離榮 =插圖。…的影像也將 縱單===:在追τγ者視窗的追 腦顯示螢幕，樣顯ΐ展示，舉例來說像是電 電子遊戲機，汽車工業裡用在次^Mjf&，i視機螢幕， 顯示器，咖程中與 隨著觀察者眼睛瞳孔的移動來作觀的只要是能 本案所要申請涵蓋的運用領域範=的追蹤，都是 而其前 所未ΐ:::露之技術，得_習本技術人士據以實施 實施例尚不足:涵法提出專利之申請。惟上述之 專利範圍如附。 〃々人保遵之專利範圍，因此，提出申請 22 200825455 【圖式簡單說明】 二架^為本案所提出之用來追縱某個觀察者視窗的顯示褒置 在有-個觀察者1所說明的顯示裝置在至少存 圖.3所示為本案所追縱觀f者視窗的功能架構圖； 在有-個觀察者作軸向移1 _㈣和裝置在至少存 圖.4所干或士安 動日守來追蹤觀察者視窗的功能架構圖； 之功能架構圖。所提出之用來追蹤觀察者視窗的-個追蹤單元 元件符號簡單說明： 1:光學軸 2:光源 3:追蹤單元 4:觀察者視窗 5:光學系統 6:光學元件 7:觀察者平面 8:光調校模組裝置 9:重組冊集 1G:仇置偵測系統 11:控制單元 12:空間頻率濾波器 23 200825455 FT:富利葉轉換 H-H’：光學系統The observer's eye pupil will refer to one, and the full-image image shows that the hologram image produced by the code on the pupil of an observer's eye is placed at the exit pupil. The pupil will be flat: an observer Windows. I, 200825455 To see a restructured look, we must be able to make the pupil of the eye coincide with the virtual observer window. Otherwise, the reorganized appearance will be accompanied by an afterimage that is not expected. This is why we must have the virtual observer window closely follow the observer's eyes when the observer's position changes. A display device, particularly a display device for reorganization of the appearance, will be provided for tracking of the viewer window. The observer will therefore also be tracked laterally, i.e., to the right angle of the optical axis 1 of the display device, and/or axially, i.e., along the axis. A display device designed in accordance with the criteria described above is shown in Fig. 1. The display device comprises at least one light source 2, a tracking unit 3 for tracking the viewer window 4, an optical system 5, and an optical element 6 for use as a screen. The tracking unit 3 therein will be arranged behind the light source 2 and can be seen in the direction in which the light travels, and also includes at least two optical components (but not shown in this figure and other subsequent embodiments). ). In order to be able to track the viewer window 4 in the lateral direction in an observer plane 7, the tracking unit 3 may comprise a refractive element, such as an ammeter, so as to be able to image the element on the refractive element with at least one optical image ( For example, a lens) is refracted by light. In order to be able to track the viewer window 4 also in the axial direction, along with this optical axis 1, the tracking unit 3 can comprise an optical element which can change its optical properties, in particular the focal length. Such an optical component can be, for example, a liquid lens. In addition, the tracking unit 3 will include at least one other optical image rendering element beside a liquid lens. If a view 13 200825455 sU4 must be arranged in both axial and lateral directions, then the tracking unit light and the refraction section and a liquid lens like the whole person learn the image rendering mechanism. The π Μισ 3 king-like shirt-like light adjustment module device δ will be located after::: single two, and can be from the tracking unit Λ & Λ * 8 will adjust the light on the repair The rite 3 will modify the direction of the light, or the optical path of the illuminating beam 4 will begin to be subjected to the tracking light f 2 before the light is changed and will fall in the viewer plane 7. Because the viewing window 4 has been traced before the light is in the light, it is difficult for us to see the reorganization of the appearance. Only the silk II I:, especially a three-dimensional appearance, can be arranged by the optical system tombs & the optical system 5 is arranged in the light adjustment module device 8 ^ after and can travel in the light Seen in the direction. =,. Light =, 5 contains at least one optical component, such as a photo-adjusting module device 8 that is projected onto the screen 6 by the system 5 prior to being placed in a two-dimensional outer casing. =, the hologram on the optical calibration module device 8 = FT will be produced while the optical calibration module device 8 is being imaged. This Fourier transform FT will be generated by the optical system 5 and is not shown in the figures of this specific embodiment. Then this rich leaf conversion FT will be imaged through the firefly | 6 : U formation - _ viewer window 4. $ Observers will be able to see the restructured look produced in Reorganized Book Set 9 through 14 200825455. The reorganized album set 9 will expand and expand between the viewer window 4 and the screen 6, and may extend beyond any distance after the screen 6. In addition, the display device also includes a position detection system i 用来 for detecting the position of the observer's eyes in the viewer plane 7. The position detection system 10 is connected to the tracking unit 3, so that the information for determining the position of the observer's eyes, that is, the information detected by the position detection system 1 将会, will be provided to the control unit AU. When the examiner changes its position, it activates and controls the tracking unit 3 so that the observer window 4 can be laterally tracked (four) in the axial direction) and/or axially (z-axis direction). #果 observed, there is only a lateral change in position so that the observer window 4 will only be displayed sideways, then there will be no change in the position of the observer plane 7 along the optical axis. If a certain position is made at the observer position, the lateral and axial changes are integrated or integrated, and the observer plane 7 is displayed along the optical axis 1. Θ · 2 shows the direction of the χ axis in the coordinate system = chase: Description. With the method proposed in this case and the original; = ^ will not be traced after the light (four) dragon correction, but = is set to 8 i = chase before the correction is corrected in the 模组 模组 school module device 8 The help of the vertical unit 3 allows the optical system, system 5 or optical element located in the optical calibration module assembly (4) to be seen at 3:= in the light, and remains static without change. This means that in the tracking element, by the refracting element such as the Fourier transform FT, the generated Fourier transform FT will be similarly adjusted to form the I:, and in the observation The viewer's window where the eyes are located is in Guanlan; Shun; Fig. 2 also shows a side view of the viewer 4 in the observer plane 7 from the t = system and the direction of the command axis. At the position of the scrutinizer's axis ί, the observer window 4 is formed around the light as indicated by the dotted line in the figure. 2 = 7 axis direction movement, even if the position of the observer by the light source becomes not (five), so that the light will not fall at a correct angle with the previous one. I 8 ^, and will take a different angle. I double the ratio of 4 and ensure that the collected beam phase Z on the optical calibration module device 8 does not change. The calibration module device 8 will always emit light, without changing any brightness. The actual & It is not an absolutely necessary condition that the light adjustment module unit 8 of the light ? A A t 发射 will emit parallel. The image of the light source 2 is thus not visible. As previously explained in Fig. 1, the fascia device 8 is projected onto the fluorescing system by the optical system 5, and at this time the Fourier transform F is generated in the optical to the same time, Where the so-called Fourier transform FT will be projected to image the viewer plane 7 to form the viewer window 4, or when the viewer moves to the new viewer window 4'. From the previously published solutions and literature, the light calibration module device 8 on the screen will not be displayed or tilted when it is tracked in the viewer window 4. It is used to filter the holographic image of the holographic image of the J-ray spectrum, which is added to the tuned module of the optical calibration module. As shown in Figure 2, 16 200825455 will be as shown in Figure 3. Further explanation. Thus, by the specific embodiment proposed in the present case, when the observer moves laterally, such as in the X-axis direction or in the y-axis direction, the viewer window 4 can be easily and conveniently tracked with a minimum of components. . The illustration of the axial tracking of the observer window 4 is shown in Fig. 3 as the observer moves to another position. With the specific implementation example presented in this case, the observer window 4 is tracked in the direction of the z-axis in the coordinate system, that is, the optical axis 1. The viewer window 4 is also tracked in the axial direction before the optical calibration mode set 8 and is seen in the direction in which the light travels. To achieve axial tracking, tracking unit 3 includes an optical component having a variable or controllable focal length, and at least one optical component, similar to a lens or mirror. An optical component having a variable focal length includes a mirror like a liquid lens, a deformable mirror, or any similar component. The position detecting system 10 detects the position of the observer's eyes and transmits the position information to the control unit 11 to activate the tracking unit 3. Therefore, the focal length of the optical component will be corrected so that the desired tracking of the viewer window 4 will be adjustable along the optical axis 1. The light emitted by the light source 2 and falling on the tracking unit 3 is affected by the optical component having the variable focal length, and the image of the unit 3 is tracked on the optical calibration module device 8 at different convergence angles. The image-forming component is projected and imaged, and the light calibration module device 8 adjusts the correction light to form a reconstructed appearance. The light can also fall onto the light modulating module unit 8 with a diverging beam of light, but we must first ensure that the modulating module unit 8 is able to illuminate constantly and constantly. Then, the optical calibration module device 8 will project the image on the screen 6 by the optical system 5, and the image on the screen 6 will remain unchanged even if the observer moves axially. This image will neither tilt nor expand and will not decay. At the same time, the Fourier transform FT will be generated during the image presentation. In the initial optical path indicated by the thin line in the figure, it will be generated in the optical system 5 and the position of the Fourier transform FT will only be implied in Fig. 3. In order to track the observer window 4 moving to 4', the image of the light source 2 will be displayed along the optical axis 1 and the position of the Fourier transform will also move from FT to FT'. The new observer window 4' will be formed by the image of the Fourier transform FT'. The viewer plane will also be displayed along the optical axis 1 to 7'. Depending on the axial position of the observer, the viewer window 4 will therefore be tracked to the observer's eyes. The lateral and axial tracking methods of the two observer windows 4 described above illustrate a tracking method in which the image of the module device 8 is not tilted or enlarged on the screen 6 without being replaced. As shown in Fig. 3, during the axial tracking of the size of the viewer window 4, all changes are proportional to the distance between the viewer window 4 and the screen 6, that is, the size of the viewer window 4 depends. At this distance. In addition, the display device, particularly the display device for recombination of appearance, includes a spatial frequency filter 12 located in the plane of the Fourier plane to transmit a selected image to the hologram of the optical calibration module device 8. The periodic spacing of the image of the Fourier spectrum. The best example of a display device is a holographic image display device with a light modulating module device containing a holographic image, a spatial frequency filter, especially an aperture, because one dimension is added to the enamel. Or a two-dimensional holographic image (where the morpheme is arranged in a form of 18 200825455 ii] will be in a periodic continuation of the spectrum of the leaf. ^ ^ generated in order to suppress or eliminate this - Cycle =), with - only used to transmit the diffracted null = 疋 car father good choice. For example, Gang Λ Λ 手 手 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿 以及 愿 愿 愿 愿 愿_ System 5 provides the empty two = face. * Fruit_Window Along the optical axis ^ direction 1, the problem is that the spatial frequency filter 12 must be in place, and the spatial frequency is set. In this - side-tracking case observer window? Two = direction:: set: Lang should be at the same time as the axial direction i, έ - If the burnt-offer window is simultaneously with the axis _咐 with t 12 must be circled to expand or confine the light window 4 of 12 speed. An extreme speed to track the observer's frequency == Another advantage of the frequency filter 12 is to reduce the relic of the relics to a diffraction-like image of the Tianli gradation to a certain observation 2; (4) The effect of the surrounding interference in the wave device 12 generally goes to: chimney to prevent any noise from being placed in the holographic image recombination = the optical mode calibration of the array structure is about to multiply an image. No; == Love 2: 19 200825455 The left and right eyes are provided to an observer. Also, we can use multiplex processing to provide services to multiple observers. Another possible way to filter out the Fourier spectrum is to use the advantages of eye pupils as a filtering mechanism. In particular, the advantage of the viewer window 4 is greater when it is larger than the pupil of the observer's eye. Fig. 4 shows a detailed description of the tracking unit 3 in the specific embodiment of the axial tracking mechanism of the observer window 4 proposed in the present case. The collective beam emitted by the source 2 will be formed by an optical system H-H' having a variable focal length, such as, for example, a liquid lens or a plurality of individual lenses, such that the optical calibration module device 8 The parallelism or convergence or divergence of the collected beams is emitted, and the light source 2 will thus be projected along the optical axis 1 to be imaged in multiple places. In any example, the primary plane H' will be projected onto the optical calibration module device 8 by an optical imaging element L. The main focus of this is that the illumination area of the light adjustment module unit 8 does not change, and the main planes and H' are not displayed. Refractive elements that are capable of performing lateral tracking of the observer window 4 may also be disposed in a section of the tracking unit arranged before the optical imaging element L, so that the light source 2 does not need to be tracked for lateral or axial direction. And follow the move. Another problem with the aberration of an optical system is that the residual illustration effect produced by it will seriously affect the image quality of the reconstructed appearance. If the optical system 5 is static and optimized by the optical calibration module device 8 on the screen 6, as described above, or in the optical calibration module device 8 and the screen 6 The section between the two does not change, then the light 20 200825455 withering module device 8 will never project the aberration on the screen 6. However, we must assume in advance the observer window 4 or 4, in the tracking of the private It will be affected by aberrations. Such aberrations are mainly spherical aberration, comet-like aberration, and astigmatic aberration. This type of aberration occurs absolutely in an independent relationship with the projection of the optical calibration device 8 to the screen 6. We cannot absolutely confirm the degree of freedom of the aberration for the screen 6 and the viewer windows 4 and 4 at the same time. Aberrations may also cause a change in the viewer's window 4 or 4', similar to enlargement, which may result in an afterimage of the image on screen 6, because the collective beam emitted by the portion of screen 6 will Blocked by the pupil of the eye. So we need to correct this kind of aberration. A good enough aberration correction method = is to completely remove the effect of suppressing afterimages. In the system, the aberration correction method of the light adjustment module device 8 in the system, such as the optical system and system 5 in the specific implementation example proposed in the present case, can be achieved by appropriately adjusting the illumination wave front. The purpose is that the illuminating wavefront is emitted by a light source, for example using a suitable optical system. The ΪίΪ optical system will be disposed in a single το 3 in the front image of the light modulating module device 8, and thus projected onto the tuned mode assembly 8. We can also configure this suitable optical system in the image of the light module module 8. For example, in the optical system 5, we must confirm that the optical calibration module 8 will be in any situation. Monochromatic illumination is performed with a constant brightness intensity. For example, the aberration in the viewer window 4 can be corrected appropriately. And the appearance of { will prevent the generation of afterimages. In this winter, the image quality of the reconstructed appearance is improved. 21 200825455 With the display device proposed in this case and = chasing: fruit - * to the exit pupil or observer: window ':: chasing pepper - (6) If necessary, when viewing: the direction of the curtain 6 is moved , will therefore face the glory 6 or deviate from Rong = illustration. The image of ... will also be vertical ===: in the chasing τγ window of the chasing brain display screen, such as the display, for example, is an electronic video game machine, used in the automotive industry ^ Mjf & Screens, monitors, and the movements of the viewers and the pupils of the eyes of the observers are all traceable to the field of application that can be applied for in this case. All of them are unprecedented::: The technology of dew, It is still not enough to implement the example according to the technical person of the scholastic technique: the application for the patent is proposed by the method. However, the scope of the above patents is attached. 〃々人保遵的专利范围, therefore, application 22 200825455 [Simple description of the diagram] The second frame is used to trace the display window of an observer window proposed by the observer. The display device is at least shown in Fig. 3. The functional architecture of the window of the case is shown in Fig. 3. In the case of one observer, the axial shift is 1 _ (four) and the device is at least stored in the map. A functional architecture diagram that tracks the viewer window; The proposed tracking element symbol for tracking the viewer window is briefly described: 1: optical axis 2: light source 3: tracking unit 4: observer window 5: optical system 6: optical element 7: observer plane 8: Optical calibration module device 9: Reorganized album set 1G: Hidden detection system 11: Control unit 12: Spatial frequency filter 23 200825455 FT: Fourier transform H-H': Optical system